Light ray intensity detection assembly and electronic device
Through the combination of light energy conversion devices and detection devices, the accuracy problem of light intensity detection in electronic devices is solved, and real-time and accurate light intensity measurement is achieved, which is suitable for a variety of electronic devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/071738
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-09
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing electronic devices find it difficult to accurately and in real time obtain the light intensity in the environment, especially the ultraviolet intensity, which affects users' daily reference.
A light intensity detection component is provided, which includes a light energy conversion device and a detection device. The light energy is converted into electrical energy by the light energy conversion device, and the detection device is used to detect the intensity of the electrical signal. The detection accuracy is improved by combining an operational amplifier and an analog-to-digital converter. The component is suitable for measuring the intensity of light of different wavelengths and frequencies.
It realizes real-time and accurate detection of light intensity, reduces energy loss, improves user experience, and is applicable to a variety of electronic devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025071738_16102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Component and electronic device for light intensity detection
[0001] This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application No. 202410423900.0, filed on April 9, 2024, and entitled "Component and electronic device for light intensity detection", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present application relates to the field of terminal device hardware, in particular, to a component and electronic device for light intensity detection. BACKGROUND
[0003] The light intensity of sunlight has important guiding significance for health warning, sun protection guidance and outdoor activity arrangement in daily life. For example, the time period with high ultraviolet intensity is not suitable for outdoor activities, and high-level sunscreen products need to be used in areas with high ultraviolet intensity.
[0004] How to use electronic devices such as mobile phones, watches or glasses to more accurately and truly obtain the light intensity in the environment, so as to better serve as a reference for users' daily life, is a problem worth considering. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a component and electronic device for light intensity detection. The component for light intensity detection can convert the light energy of the target light or other light except the target light into electrical energy, and detect the intensity of the electrical signal corresponding to the electrical energy. Based on the intensity of the electrical signal, the intensity of the target light can be determined. This component for light intensity detection can detect the intensity of the target light in real time. Compared with the way of obtaining through the network, the intensity of the target light determined by using the component can better reflect the light intensity of the user at this time and this place, and has higher value as a reference for users' daily life.
[0006] In a first aspect, a component for light intensity detection is provided, comprising: a light energy conversion device and a detection device, the light energy conversion device is used to convert the energy of the target light in the incident light or other light except the target light in the incident light into electrical energy; the detection device is used to detect the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device, and the electrical signal is used to determine the intensity of the target light; the light energy conversion device comprises a first conversion device, and the first conversion device comprises a first film for blocking the target light or other light except the target light.
[0007] In some scenarios, the incident light can be sunlight.
[0008] In one possible implementation, the light energy conversion device includes a solar energy conversion film or a solar energy conversion panel. The light energy conversion device may be composed of a material capable of converting light energy into electrical energy, such as gallium arsenide. The first film in this solution may be disposed on the solar energy conversion film or solar energy conversion panel.
[0009] In one possible implementation, the first conversion device includes a first film for blocking the target light, and the light energy conversion device is used to convert the energy of other light rays in the incident light except the target light into electrical energy; the first conversion device includes a first film for blocking other light rays in the incident light except the target light, and the light energy conversion device is used to convert the energy of the target light in the incident light into electrical energy.
[0010] In this technical solution, the light energy conversion device can convert light energy into electrical energy, and the detection device can be used to detect the intensity of the electrical signal corresponding to the converted electrical energy. This light intensity detection component can detect the intensity of the target light in real time. Compared with obtaining this information through the Internet, the detection results of this component can more accurately reflect the light intensity of the user at the time and place, providing better reference for users' daily life.
[0011] In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the detection device includes an analog-to-digital converter.
[0012] In this technical solution, an analog-to-digital converter is used to convert the analog signal generated by the light energy conversion device into a corresponding digital signal, which is more suitable for subsequent processing to determine the light intensity.
[0013] In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the detection device further includes a resistor, the resistor is connected in series with the light energy conversion device, and the analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the resistor.
[0014] In this technical solution, a resistor is connected in series with the light energy conversion device, and an analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the resistor. The analog-to-digital converter can detect the electrical signal of the resistor. Since the light energy conversion device is generally used as a packaged device, the implementation of this solution is conducive to providing a more flexible and usable circuit connection method for the light energy conversion device, and is conducive to realizing a wider application of the light intensity detection components provided in this application.
[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion device.
[0016] In this technical solution, the analog-to-digital converter is directly connected in parallel with the light energy conversion device, and the analog-to-digital converter can directly obtain the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device, which is conducive to more accurate determination of the intensity of light.
[0017] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the detection device further includes an operational amplifier, the operational amplifier configured to amplify the electrical signal, and an output terminal of the operational amplifier connected to the analog-to-digital converter.
[0018] The electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device can be relatively weak, and the light intensity detection component can amplify the electrical signal using the operational amplifier and then perform subsequent processing to determine the intensity of the light, so that the information about the intensity of the light obtained by the light intensity detection component is more accurate and reliable.
[0019] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the target light is ultraviolet light, and the first film is configured to block light other than ultraviolet light.
[0020] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the target light is ultraviolet light.
[0021] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the light energy conversion device further includes a second conversion device, and the second conversion device includes a second film configured to reduce reflection of the incident light.
[0022] In some scenarios, the second film can also be referred to as an anti-reflection film.
[0023] By providing the anti-reflection film on the second conversion device, more incident light can be absorbed by the second conversion device, so that the electrical signal generated by the second conversion device is stronger, the error of the detection result of the intensity of the light determined using the electrical signal is smaller, and the result is more accurate.
[0024] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the single-pole double-throw switch is configured to control the analog-to-digital converter to detect the first electrical signal generated by the first conversion device or the second electrical signal generated by the second conversion device.
[0025] In the technical solution, different electrical signals generated by different conversion devices are detected by switching of the single-pole double-throw switch, and the number of electronic components included in the light intensity detection component is smaller, which is conducive to simplifying the structure of the light intensity detection component and improving the production efficiency of the light intensity detection component.
[0026] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the resistor includes a first resistor and a second resistor, the first resistor is connected in series with the first conversion device, and the second resistor is connected in series with the second conversion device.
[0027] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the analog-to-digital converter includes a first analog-to-digital converter and a second analog-to-digital converter, the first analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the first resistor, and the second analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the second resistor.
[0028] In the technical solution, the resistor is connected in series with the light energy conversion device, and the analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the resistor, so that the analog-to-digital converter can detect the electrical signal of the resistor. Since the light energy conversion device is generally used as a packaged device, the implementation of the technical solution facilitates providing a more flexible and available circuit connection mode for the light energy conversion device, and facilitates wider application of the light intensity detection assembly.
[0029] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the operational amplifier includes a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier, the first operational amplifier is configured to amplify the first electrical signal, and the second operational amplifier is configured to amplify the second electrical signal, an output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected with the first analog-to-digital converter, and an output terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected with the second analog-to-digital converter.
[0030] The light energy conversion device generates an electrical signal with a small intensity, and the signal is relatively weak. After the electrical signal is amplified by the operational amplifier, the subsequent processing is performed to determine the intensity of the light, and the information of the light intensity detected by the light intensity detection assembly is more accurate and reliable.
[0031] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the number of the light energy conversion devices is a plurality, and the electrical signal is a sum of electrical signals generated by the plurality of light energy conversion devices.
[0032] In the light intensity detection assembly, a plurality of light energy conversion devices can be arranged, and more light energy conversion devices can convert more light energy into electrical energy, so that the intensity of the electrical signal detected by the detection device is stronger, and the result of the light intensity determined by the intensity of the electrical signal is more accurate and reliable.
[0033] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the battery is configured to store electrical energy generated by the light energy conversion device.
[0034] In the light intensity detection assembly, a battery for storing energy is arranged, which facilitates reducing the energy loss of the electronic device caused by the light intensity detection, and improves the user experience.
[0035] The second aspect provides an electronic device including the display module and the light intensity detection assembly in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof.
[0036] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the light intensity detection assembly includes a battery, and the battery is configured to supply power to the electronic device.
[0037] In the technical solution, the battery in the light intensity detection assembly supplies power to the electronic device, which reduces the energy loss of the electronic device caused by the light intensity detection, and improves the user experience.
[0038] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the light energy conversion component is located at the periphery of the effective area of the display module.
[0039] In some scenarios, the scheme can also be understood as: the projection of the light intensity detection component in the plane of the display screen does not fall within the effective area of the display screen.
[0040] By arranging the light intensity detection component at the periphery of the effective area of the display screen, the light intensity detection component can be prevented from blocking the light emitted by the display screen, and the adverse effects on the display effect of the display module of the electronic device can be reduced.
[0041] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the display module comprises a cover plate, a filter and a display screen arranged in sequence, and the light energy conversion component is located between the cover plate and the filter.
[0042] By arranging the light energy conversion component between the cover plate and the filter, more light can be directly incident on the light energy conversion component through the cover plate without being affected by the components in the display module, and the arrangement of the light energy conversion component will not adversely affect the light emitted by the display screen.
[0043] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the periphery of the light energy conversion component is covered with a glue film and / or an optical transparent glue.
[0044] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the cover plate and the light energy conversion component are filled with optical transparent glue, and the filter and the light energy conversion component are filled with optical transparent glue.
[0045] By arranging the glue film and / or the optical transparent glue at the periphery of the light energy conversion component, the processability of the light energy conversion component can be improved, and the relative fixation of the light energy conversion component and other components in the display module can be achieved, thereby reducing the probability of damage to the light energy conversion component caused by production operations and improving the production efficiency of the display module.
[0046] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, a support layer is arranged on the side of the light energy conversion component facing the filter, and the support layer comprises polyimide.
[0047] By arranging the support layer at the bottom of the light energy conversion component, the stability of the structure of the light energy conversion component can be improved, and the probability of failure of the light energy conversion component during use can be reduced.
[0048] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, an adhesive area is arranged at the periphery of the cover plate, and the adhesive area is located at the periphery of the projection of the light energy conversion component in the plane of the cover plate.
[0049] The bonding area is arranged at the outer periphery of the light energy conversion device, i.e., at the outer periphery of the screen frame of the display screen. The adhesive material arranged on the bonding area does not adversely affect the light incident on the light energy conversion device, and the accuracy of the light intensity detection of the light intensity detection assembly is improved.
[0050] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the display screen includes a screen frame, the screen frame is located at the outer periphery of the active area, and the screen frame includes an extension part, and a projection of the light energy conversion device in the plane of the active area at least partially overlaps a projection of the extension part in the plane of the active area.
[0051] By arranging the extension part for the screen frame, a light energy conversion device with a larger area can be arranged in the display module, more light can be incident on the light energy conversion device, the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device is higher, and the accuracy of the detection result of the light intensity detection assembly on the light intensity is higher.
[0052] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the electronic device is a watch or a bracelet.
[0053] With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the electronic device is a watch or a bracelet, and the light intensity detection assembly is arranged on the watchband and / or the lug of the watch.
[0054] The third aspect provides a UV intensity detection assembly, including: a first solar energy conversion device, a second solar energy conversion device, and a detection device, the first solar energy conversion device is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy, the second solar energy conversion device is used for converting the energy of light other than ultraviolet light in the solar energy into electrical energy; the detection device is used for detecting a first electrical signal and / or a second electrical signal, the first electrical signal is generated by the first solar energy conversion device, and the second electrical signal is generated by the second solar energy conversion device.
[0055] The first solar energy conversion device and the second solar energy conversion device are connected in parallel, the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal are used for determining the intensity of ultraviolet light, the first solar energy conversion device includes a first solar energy conversion film, the first solar energy conversion film is coated with a first film on the surface, and the first film is used for reducing the reflection of light on the first solar energy conversion film; the second solar energy conversion device includes a second solar energy conversion film, the second solar energy conversion film is coated with a second film on the surface, and the second film is used for blocking ultraviolet light in the light.
[0056] With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the assembly further includes a first resistor and a second resistor, the first solar energy conversion device is connected in series with the first resistor, the first analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the first resistor, the second solar energy conversion device is connected in series with the second resistor, and the second analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the second resistor.
[0057] With reference to the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the assembly further includes a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier, the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the first operational amplifier are connected to two ends of the first resistor, and the output terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the first analog-to-digital converter; the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the second operational amplifier are connected to two ends of the second resistor, and the output terminal of the second operational amplifier is connected to the second analog-to-digital converter.
[0058] The fourth aspect provides an assembly for detecting intensity of ultraviolet light, including: a solar energy conversion device and an analog-to-digital converter, the solar energy conversion device is configured to convert energy of an ultraviolet light part in solar energy into electric energy; and the analog-to-digital converter is configured to detect an electric signal, the electric signal is generated by the solar energy conversion device, and the electric signal is used to determine the intensity of the ultraviolet light.
[0059] In the fourth aspect, the solar energy conversion device includes a solar energy conversion film, and the solar energy conversion film is coated with a first film on a surface thereof, the first film is configured to block light other than the ultraviolet light in the sunlight.
[0060] With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the assembly further includes a resistor, the resistor is connected in series with the solar energy conversion device, and the analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the resistor.
[0061] With reference to the fourth aspect, in some implementations of the fourth aspect, the assembly further includes an operational amplifier, the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier are connected to two ends of the resistor, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the analog-to-digital converter.
[0062] The fifth aspect provides a method for detecting intensity of light, applied to the electronic device in the second aspect and any possible implementation manner thereof, and the method includes: obtaining output information of a light intensity detection assembly; and displaying a first user interface, the first user interface is configured to display updated light intensity information, and the updated light intensity information is determined according to the output information.
[0063] With reference to the fifth aspect, in some implementations of the fifth aspect, the method includes: in a case where the electronic device has no network connection, obtaining the output information of the light intensity detection assembly in response to an operation of a user updating the light intensity information.
[0064] In a fifth aspect, in some implementations of the fifth aspect, the method includes: in response to an operation of the user selecting the first option, obtaining output information of the light intensity detection component, the first option being used to indicate that the source of the light intensity information is the output information of the light intensity detection component.
[0065] A sixth aspect provides a device for light intensity detection, including modules for implementing the method in the fifth aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
[0066] A seventh aspect provides an electronic device including a processor and a memory, the memory being configured to store program instructions, and the processor being configured to execute the program instructions to implement the method in the fifth aspect and any possible implementation thereof.
[0067] An eighth aspect provides a computer program product including computer program code, which, when executed on a computer, causes the method in the fifth aspect and any possible implementation thereof to be performed.
[0068] A ninth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer program code, which, when executed on a computer, causes the method in the fifth aspect and any possible implementation thereof to be performed.
[0069] A tenth aspect provides a chip including a processor configured to read instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor executes the instructions, the chip implements the method in the fifth aspect and any possible implementation thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0070] FIGS. 1-12 are schematic diagrams of light intensity detection components according to embodiments of the present application.
[0071] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another light intensity detection component according to embodiments of the present application.
[0072] FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a solar energy conversion device according to embodiments of the present application.
[0073] FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of another solar energy conversion device according to embodiments of the present application.
[0074] FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of yet another solar energy conversion device according to embodiments of the present application.
[0075] FIGS. 17-25 are schematic diagrams of display screen components according to embodiments of the present application.
[0076] FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a wearable electronic device according to embodiments of the present application.
[0077] Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light intensity detection component provided in an embodiment of the present application in the wearable electronic device in Figure 26.
[0078] Figures 28 and 29 are schematic diagrams of other electronic devices provided in embodiments of the present application.
[0079] Figures 30 to 33 are schematic diagrams of the graphical user interface of the electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0080] Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of a light intensity detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0081] Figure 35 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0082] The following describes embodiments of the present application in detail, and examples of the embodiments of the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
[0083] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meanings understood by persons having ordinary skills in the technical field to which this application belongs. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like, indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting this application.
[0084] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, phrases such as "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and "in yet other embodiments" appearing in various places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but rather mean "one or more but not all embodiments," unless otherwise specifically emphasized. The terms "including," "comprising," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
[0085] Before introducing the embodiments of the present application, some terms that may be used in the following content are first explained and illustrated.
[0086] Light intensity, the luminous flux of light received per unit area.
[0087] Analog-to-digital converter (ADC or A / D), is a kind of device used to convert continuous signals in analog form into discrete signals in digital form. An analog-to-digital converter can provide signals for measurement. The working principle of an analog-to-digital converter can include three basic steps of sampling, quantization and coding.
[0088] Operational amplifier (op amp), simply called op amp, is a kind of high gain voltage amplifier with direct coupling, differential mode input and usually single-ended output. Operational amplifier can produce an output potential that is tens of thousands times larger than the input potential difference.
[0089] Direct current to direct current converter, also known as DC / DC converter, DC transformer or DC converter, is a kind of circuit or electromechanical device for converting electric energy, which can convert DC power into DC power with different voltage.
[0090] Polarizing optical filter (POL), also known as polarizer or polaroid, refers to an optical element that can convert natural light into polarized light.
[0091] Active area (AA), refers to the part of the display screen of an electronic device that users can actually see image content and interact with through touch. In simple terms, the active area does not include the screen frame, black border and any part without display or touch function.
[0092] Anti-reflective coating (AR), a kind of surface optical coating, which increases the transmittance by reducing the reflection of light. In complex optical systems, it can improve the contrast by reducing scattered light in the system.
[0093] Ultraviolet (UV), refers to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength range of 10 nanometers to 400 nanometers. Ultraviolet is part of sunlight, but can also be emitted by other light sources such as electric arc, mercury lamp and black light, etc.
[0094] Optical clear adhesive (OCA), also known as optical clear adhesive, is an adhesive used for bonding transparent optical components. It is characterized by colorless transparency, high light transmittance and good bonding strength. Optical clear adhesive can be widely used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, bracelets and watches.
[0095] The film is formed by high transparency and low viscosity materials such as silicone.
[0096] In order to make the watch, bracelet, mobile phone and other electronic devices can more accurately test the intensity of light in the environment, the application embodiment provides a light intensity detection assembly, the solar conversion device in the light intensity detection assembly can generate an electrical signal while converting light energy into electrical energy, the detection device in the light intensity detection assembly can detect the intensity of the electrical signal, and the intensity of the electrical signal can be used to determine the intensity of the light in the environment.
[0097] Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a light intensity detection assembly 10 provided by an embodiment of the application. The light intensity detection assembly 10 can include a light energy conversion device 11 and a detection device 12. The light energy conversion device 11 is connected in parallel with the detection device 12, or in other words, the two ends of the detection device 12 are respectively connected to the two ends of the light energy conversion device 11.
[0098] In some examples, the light energy conversion device 11 can be used to convert part or all of the light energy of the incident light (e.g. sunlight, light) into electrical energy. In some scenarios, the light energy conversion device can also be referred to as a solar conversion device, and the following examples are collectively referred to as a light energy conversion device.
[0099] Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a structure of a light energy conversion device 11. The light energy conversion device 11 can be a layered structure. For example, the light energy conversion device 11 can include a functional layer 11A and a functional layer 11B. The functional layer 11A can be plate-shaped or film-shaped, and can be used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy. The functional layer 11B can be film-shaped, and can be used to increase the proportion of light energy absorption of the light energy conversion device 11.
[0100] In some examples, the functional layer 11A can be composed of a material capable of converting light energy into electrical energy. For example, the functional layer 11A can be composed of one or more of the following materials: single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, gallium arsenide (GaAs), gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs), indium phosphide (InP) or cadmium sulfide (CdS) and the like.
[0101] In some examples, the functional layer 11B, which can also be referred to as an anti-reflection layer 11B, can increase the proportion of light energy absorbed by the light energy conversion device 11 by reducing the reflectivity of the incident light rays incident on the light energy conversion device 11. By way of example, the functional layer 11B can be composed of one or more of the following materials: silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, or magnesium fluoride, etc. By way of example, the functional layer 11B can be composed of two layers of silicon dioxide and magnesium fluoride arranged in a stack.
[0102] When the light rays are incident on the light energy conversion device 11, the incident light rays can first pass through the functional layer 11B and then be incident on the functional layer 11A. With the anti-reflection effect of the functional layer 11B on the incident light rays, fewer light rays are reflected back into the environment when the light rays are incident on the functional layer 11B, and more light rays pass through the functional layer 11B and are incident on the functional layer 11A, thereby converting the light energy in the light rays into electrical energy via the functional layer 11A.
[0103] Referring to FIG. 1, in the case where a loop is formed at both ends of the light energy conversion device 11, the electrical energy formed by the light energy conversion device 11 by converting light energy can be output in the form of an electric current. The aforementioned detection device connected in parallel at both ends of the light energy conversion device 11 can detect the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 11.
[0104] In some examples, the detection device 12 can include an analog-to-digital converter 12A, which can be used to detect the intensity of the electrical signal in the loop formed by the aforementioned light energy conversion device 11. By way of example, the analog-to-digital converter 12A connected in parallel at both ends of the light energy conversion device 11 can convert the direct current signal generated by the light energy conversion device 11 into a voltage signal, which can be used to determine the intensity of the light rays incident on the light energy conversion device 11.
[0105] Here, the direct current signal generated by the light energy conversion device 11 can be an analog signal, and the voltage signal obtained after processing by the analog-to-digital converter 12A can be a digital signal. After subsequent processing, the digital signal can obtain information about the intensity of the aforementioned light rays incident on the light energy conversion device 11.
[0106] One possible scenario is that the intensity of the direct current signal generated by the light energy conversion device 11 is small, and the signal is relatively weak. After analog-to-digital conversion, the voltage signal formed by the signal is also relatively weak. The deviation between the light intensity determined using such a voltage signal and the actual light intensity can be large, or in other words, the accuracy of the light intensity detected by the component 10 for detecting the intensity of the light rays shown in FIG. 1 can be further improved.
[0107] In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the light intensity detection result, as shown in FIG. 3, the application provides another light intensity detection assembly 20. Similar to the light intensity detection assembly 10, the light intensity detection assembly 20 also includes a light energy conversion device 21 and a detection device 22. Different from the light intensity detection assembly 10, the detection device 22 of the light intensity detection assembly 20 can be provided with an operational amplifier 22B and an analog-to-digital converter 22A.
[0108] In the light intensity detection assembly 20, the light energy conversion device 21 can be used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy. The light energy conversion device 21 can have a layered structure. For example, the light energy conversion device 21 can include a functional layer 21A and a functional layer 21B. The functional layer 21A can be used to convert the light energy in the light into electrical energy. The functional layer 21B can be used to improve the proportion of the absorption of the light energy by the light energy conversion device 21.
[0109] In some examples, the functional layer 21A can be composed of a material capable of converting light energy into electrical energy, such as gallium arsenide, etc.
[0110] In some examples, the functional layer 21B can be used to reduce the reflectivity of the incident light incident on the light energy conversion device 21. For example, the functional layer 21B can be composed of a material such as magnesium fluoride.
[0111] The description of the light energy conversion device 21 can refer to the related content of the light energy conversion device 11 described above, which will not be repeated here.
[0112] The detection device 22 can be connected in parallel with the light energy conversion device 21. The detection device 22 can be used to detect the intensity of the electrical signal generated when the light energy conversion device 21 converts the light energy into electrical energy.
[0113] Referring to FIG. 3, in some examples, the operational amplifier 22B in the detection device 22 is connected in parallel across the light energy conversion device 21, and the operational amplifier 22B is also electrically connected with the analog-to-digital converter 22A. For example, the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier 22B can be connected to the two ends of the light energy conversion device 21, respectively, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 22B is connected with the analog-to-digital converter 22A.
[0114] In other words, the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 21 is input to the operational amplifier 22B, and the operational amplifier 22B outputs the amplified electrical signal to the analog-to-digital converter 22A.
[0115] In some examples, in the case that a loop is formed at both ends of the light energy conversion device 21, the electrical energy converted by the light energy conversion device 21 can be output in the form of a current, which can be captured by the operational amplifier 22B connected in parallel at both ends of the light energy conversion device 21. The operational amplifier 22B can amplify the aforementioned current signal input from the input end and output the amplified electrical signal (analog signal) to the analog-to-digital converter 22A. The analog-to-digital converter 22A can convert the input amplified electrical signal (analog signal) into a digital signal, which can be used to determine the intensity of the incident light.
[0116] In the foregoing examples, the detection device is connected in parallel at both ends of the light energy conversion device. In one possible case, the electrical properties (e.g., resistance value) of the light energy conversion device itself can change over time as the device is used. In this case, the intensity of the electrical signal detected by the detection device can change over time as the light energy conversion device is used, which can in turn cause the error in the detection result of the light intensity to increase. In addition, the light energy conversion device can be used as a packaged device. It is necessary to provide a more flexible and usable circuit connection method for the light energy conversion device to more widely apply the light intensity detection assembly provided in the present application.
[0117] As shown in FIG. 4, another light intensity detection assembly 30 provided in an embodiment of the present application can include a light energy conversion device 31, a detection device 32, and a resistor 33. The resistor 33 is connected in series with the light energy conversion device 31, and the detection device 32 is connected in parallel with the resistor 33.
[0118] In the light intensity detection assembly 30, the light energy conversion device 31 can be used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy. The light energy conversion device 31 can have a layered structure. For example, the light energy conversion device 31 can include a functional layer 31A and a functional layer 31B. The functional layer 31A can be used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy, and the functional layer 31B can be used to increase the proportion of light energy absorbed by the light energy conversion device 31.
[0119] In some examples, the functional layer 31A can be composed of a material capable of converting light energy into electrical energy, such as gallium arsenide, etc.
[0120] In some examples, the functional layer 31B can be used to reduce the reflectivity of the incident light incident on the light energy conversion device 31. For example, the functional layer 31B can be composed of a material such as magnesium fluoride, etc.
[0121] The description of the light energy conversion device 31 can refer to the related content of the light energy conversion device 11 described above, which is not repeated here.
[0122] The detection device 32 can be connected in parallel with the light energy conversion device 31, and the detection device 32 can be used to detect the intensity of the electrical signal generated when the light energy conversion device 31 converts light energy into electrical energy.
[0123] In some examples, the detection device 32 can include an analog-to-digital converter 32A, which can be used to detect the intensity of the electrical signal in the loop formed by the aforementioned light energy conversion device 31.
[0124] In some examples, the resistance 33 is connected in series with the light energy conversion device 31, and the analog-to-digital converter 32A is connected in parallel across the resistance 33, and the analog-to-digital converter 32A can be used to detect the current signal passing through the resistance 33 and convert it into a voltage signal, which can be used to determine the intensity of the light incident on the light energy conversion device 31.
[0125] In some examples, in order to reduce the interference of other electronic components in the circuit on the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 31, or in other words, to make the intensity of the electrical signal measured by the detection device 32 connected in parallel across the resistance 33 consistent with the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 31, the resistance 33 can be directly connected to the light energy conversion device 31, or in other words, no other electronic components are connected between the resistance 33 and the light energy conversion device 31.
[0126] In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the detection result of the light intensity, as shown in FIG. 5, the application provides another light intensity detection assembly 40, which can include a light energy conversion device 41, a detection device 42, and a resistance 43, wherein the detection device 42 can include an analog-to-digital converter 42A and an operational amplifier 42B.
[0127] In the light intensity detection assembly 40, the light energy conversion device 41 can be used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy, and the light energy conversion device 41 can have a layered structure. The structure of the light energy conversion device 41 is similar to that of the aforementioned light energy conversion device 11, and the related content about the structure of the light energy conversion device 41 can be referred to the related description of the light energy conversion device 11 above, which will not be repeated here.
[0128] The operational amplifier 42B in the detection device 42 can be connected in parallel across the resistance 43, and the operational amplifier 42B is also electrically connected to the analog-to-digital converter 42A. For example, the positive input terminal and the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier 42B can be connected to the two ends of the resistance 43, respectively, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 42B is connected to the analog-to-digital converter 42A.
[0129] In some examples, the resistance 43 and the light energy conversion device 41 form a loop in which the electrical signal passing through the light energy conversion device 41 and the electrical signal passing through the resistance 43 are substantially consistent, and the operational amplifier 42B connected in parallel to the resistance 43 can take the electrical signal flowing through the resistance 43 as input, and the operational amplifier 42B outputs the electrical signal after amplification to the analog-to-digital converter 42A. The analog-to-digital converter 42A can convert the input amplified electrical signal (analog signal) into a digital signal, which can be used to determine the intensity of the incident light.
[0130] In some examples, in order to reduce the interference of other electronic components in the circuit on the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 41, or in other words, in order to make the intensity of the electrical signal measured by the detection device 42 connected in parallel to the resistance 43 consistent with the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 41, the resistance 43 and the light energy conversion device 41 can be directly connected, or in other words, no other electronic components are connected between the resistance 43 and the light energy conversion device 41.
[0131] By adjusting the composition and structure of the light energy conversion device, the light energy conversion device can convert incident light of different wavelengths and frequencies, and the detection device can measure the intensity of light of different wavelengths and frequencies.
[0132] FIG. 6 shows a structure of another light energy conversion device 51 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The light energy conversion device 51 can have a layered structure. For example, the light energy conversion device 51 can include a functional layer 51A and a functional layer 51B. The functional layer 51A can be plate-shaped or film-shaped, and can be used to convert the light energy of the target light incident on the functional layer 51A into electrical energy. The functional layer 51B can be film-shaped, and can be used to block other light other than the target light.
[0133] In some examples, the wavelength λ of the target light can satisfy λ1≤λ≤λ2, where λ1<λ2.
[0134] For example, the target light can be ultraviolet light in sunlight, and the wavelength λ of the target light can satisfy 100 nanometers≤λ≤400 nanometers. The other light other than the foregoing target light can refer to other light in sunlight other than ultraviolet light, or in other words, light in sunlight with a wavelength not within the wavelength range of ultraviolet light.
[0135] For example, the target light can be visible light in sunlight, and the wavelength λ of the target light can satisfy 380 nanometers≤λ≤760 nanometers. The other light other than the foregoing target light can refer to other light in sunlight other than visible light, or in other words, light in sunlight with a wavelength not within the wavelength range of visible light.
[0136] For example, the target light can be infrared light in sunlight, and the wavelength of the target light can satisfy 760 nanometers ≤ λ ≤ 1000 micrometers. The other light than the target light can be other light in sunlight except infrared light, or light with a wavelength not in the range of the infrared light.
[0137] In some examples, the functional layer 51A can be composed of a material capable of converting light energy into electrical energy. For example, the functional layer 51A can be composed of one or more of the following materials: single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, gallium arsenide, gallium aluminum arsenide, indium phosphide, or cadmium sulfide, etc.
[0138] In some examples, the functional layer 51B can also be referred to as a target light transmission layer. For example, the target light can be ultraviolet light, and the functional layer 51B can also be referred to as an ultraviolet light transmission layer. The functional layer 51B can block other light than the target light so that only the target light can transmit through the functional layer 51B and be incident on the functional layer 51A.
[0139] For example, the functional layer 51B can be composed of one or more of the following materials: silicon dioxide, metal oxide, or high molecular polymer, etc. For example, the functional layer 51B can be composed of quartz glass, or the functional layer 51B can be composed of titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, or magnesium fluoride, etc. For example, the functional layer 51B can be composed of polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, or polyvinyl chloride, etc.
[0140] When light is incident on the light energy conversion device 51, the target light in the incident light can transmit through the functional layer 51B and be incident on the functional layer 51A, and other light than the target light in the incident light cannot transmit through the functional layer 51B. The light energy contained in the target light can be converted into electrical energy under the action of the functional layer 51A, and the electrical signal corresponding to the electrical energy can be used for testing the intensity of the target light.
[0141] FIG. 7 shows another light intensity detection assembly 50 provided by an embodiment of the present application, which can include the light energy conversion device 51 described above and be used for detecting the intensity of the target light.
[0142] In addition to the light energy conversion device 51 described above, the light intensity detection assembly 50 can further include a detection device 52 and a resistor 53. The detection device 52 can include an analog-to-digital converter 52A and an operational amplifier 52B. The resistor 53 can be connected in series with the light energy conversion device 51, the operational amplifier 52B is connected in parallel across the resistor 53, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 52B is connected with the analog-to-digital converter 52A.
[0143] In some examples, the resistor 53 can be directly connected with the light energy conversion device 51, or in other words, no other electronic components are connected between the resistor 53 and the light energy conversion device 51.
[0144] The light energy conversion device 51 in the component 50 for light intensity detection can convert the light energy of the target light in the incident light into electrical energy, which can be embodied in the form of an electrical signal in a loop. The operational amplifier 52B in the detection device 52 can obtain the aforementioned electrical signal and amplify the electrical signal. The amplified electrical signal is input to the analog-to-digital converter 52A for conversion from an analog signal to a digital signal. The digital signal generated after conversion can be used to determine the intensity of the aforementioned target light.
[0145] The functions and connection modes of the analog-to-digital converter 52A and the operational amplifier 52B can refer to the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described here.
[0146] FIG. 8 shows a structural schematic diagram of another light energy conversion device 61 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The light energy conversion device 61 can have a layered structure. For example, the light energy conversion device 61 can include a functional layer 61A and a functional layer 61B. The functional layer 61A can be plate-shaped or thin-film-shaped, and can be used to convert the light energy of other light than the target light in the incident light into electrical energy. The functional layer 61B can be thin-film-shaped, and can be used to block the target light.
[0147] In some examples, the wavelength λ of the aforementioned target light can satisfy: λ1≤λ≤λ2, where λ1<λ2.
[0148] For example, the target light can be ultraviolet light in sunlight, and the wavelength λ of the target light can satisfy: 100 nanometers≤λ≤400 nanometers. The other light than the aforementioned target light can refer to other light in sunlight except ultraviolet light, or light in sunlight with a wavelength not in the wavelength range of ultraviolet light.
[0149] For example, the target light can be visible light in sunlight, and the wavelength λ of the target light can satisfy: 380 nanometers≤λ≤760 nanometers. The other light than the aforementioned target light can refer to other light in sunlight except visible light, or light in sunlight with a wavelength not in the wavelength range of visible light.
[0150] For example, the target light can be infrared light in sunlight, and the wavelength λ of the target light can satisfy: 760 nanometers≤λ≤1000 micrometers. The other light than the aforementioned target light can refer to other light in sunlight except infrared light, or light with a wavelength not in the wavelength range of infrared light.
[0151] In some examples, the functional layer 61A can be composed of a material capable of converting light energy into electrical energy. Exemplarily, the functional layer 61A can be composed of one or more of the following materials: single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, gallium arsenide, gallium aluminum arsenide, indium phosphide, or cadmium sulfide, etc.
[0152] In some examples, the functional layer 61B can also be referred to as a target light blocking layer. For example, the target light is ultraviolet light, and the functional layer 61B can also be referred to as an ultraviolet light blocking layer. The functional layer 61B can block the target light so that other light other than the target light can be transmitted through the functional layer 61B to the functional layer 61A.
[0153] Exemplarily, the functional layer 61B can be composed of one or more of the following materials: silicon dioxide, metal oxide, or high molecular polymer, etc. For example, the functional layer 61B can be composed of quartz glass, or the functional layer 61B can be composed of titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide, or magnesium fluoride, etc. For another example, the functional layer 61B can be composed of polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, or polyvinyl chloride, etc.
[0154] When light is incident on the light energy conversion device 61, the target light in the incident light cannot be transmitted through the functional layer 61B, and other light other than the target light can be converted into electrical energy under the action of the functional layer 61A. The electrical signal corresponding to the electrical energy can be used to determine the intensity of the other light other than the target light.
[0155] FIG. 9 shows another light intensity detection assembly 60 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The light intensity detection assembly 60 can include the aforementioned light energy conversion device 61 and be used to detect the intensity of other light other than the target light in the incident light.
[0156] In addition to the aforementioned light energy conversion device 61, the light intensity detection assembly 60 can further include a detection device 62 and a resistor 63. The detection device 62 can include an analog-to-digital converter 62A and an operational amplifier 62B. The resistor 63 can be connected in series with the light energy conversion device 61, and the operational amplifier 62B is connected in parallel across the resistor 63. The output terminal of the operational amplifier 62B is connected to the analog-to-digital converter 62A.
[0157] In some examples, the resistor 63 can be directly connected to the light energy conversion device 61, or in other words, no other electronic components are connected between the resistor 63 and the light energy conversion device 61.
[0158] The light energy conversion device 61 in the light intensity detection assembly 60 can convert the light energy of the light other than the target light in the incident light into electrical energy, which can be in the form of an electrical signal in a loop. The operational amplifier 62B in the detection device 62 can obtain the aforementioned electrical signal and amplify the electrical signal. The amplified electrical signal is input to the analog-to-digital converter 62A for conversion from an analog signal to a digital signal. The generated digital signal can be used to determine the intensity of the light other than the target light.
[0159] The functions and connection modes of the analog-to-digital converter 62A and the operational amplifier 62B can refer to the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described here.
[0160] The light intensity detection assemblies provided in the foregoing examples can be used to detect the intensity of incident light or the intensity of part of the incident light (e.g., the target light or the light other than the target light). The light intensity detection assemblies provided in the following examples can be used to simultaneously detect the intensity of two or more types of light.
[0161] FIG. 10 shows another light intensity detection assembly 70 provided by the embodiments of the present application. The light intensity detection assembly 70 includes a light energy conversion device 71, a light energy conversion device 72, a detection device 73, and a single-pole double-throw switch 74.
[0162] The light energy conversion device 71 and the light energy conversion device 72 are connected in parallel. One end of the light energy conversion device 71 is connected to one end of the light energy conversion device 72. The other end of the light energy conversion device 71 is connected to a first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 74. The other end of the light energy conversion device 72 is connected to a second contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 74. The common end of the single-pole double-throw switch 74 is connected to the end where the light energy conversion device 71 and the light energy conversion device 72 are connected to each other.
[0163] When the common end of the single-pole double-throw switch 74 is connected to the first contact, the light energy conversion device 71 can form a first loop. When the common end of the single-pole double-throw switch 74 is connected to the second contact, the light energy conversion device 72 can form a second loop.
[0164] One end of the detection device 73 is connected to the common end of the single-pole double-throw switch 74. The other end of the detection device 73 can be connected to the end of the light energy conversion device 71 away from the single-pole double-throw switch 74 and the end of the light energy conversion device 72 away from the single-pole double-throw switch 74, respectively.
[0165] In this example, when the common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 74 is connected with the first contact, or in other words, when the first loop is closed, the detection device 73 is connected in parallel across the light energy conversion device 71, in which case the detection device 73 can be used to detect the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 71; when the common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 74 is connected with the second contact, or in other words, when the second loop is closed, the detection device 73 is connected in parallel across the light energy conversion device 72, in which case the detection device 73 can be used to detect the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 72.
[0166] In some examples, the structure of the light energy conversion device 71 can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 11 in the foregoing example, and can be used to convert the light energy of the incident light rays into electrical energy; the structure of the light energy conversion device 72 can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 61 in the foregoing example, and can be used to convert the light energy of the light rays other than the target light rays in the incident light rays into electrical energy. Details about the structure of the light energy conversion device 71 and the structure of the light energy conversion device 72 can be referred to the foregoing description, and will not be described here in detail.
[0167] The detection device 73 can include an analog-to-digital converter, which can be used to convert the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 71 into a digital signal, thereby determining the intensity of the incident light rays, or which can be used to convert the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 72 into a digital signal, thereby determining the intensity of the light rays other than the target light rays in the incident light rays.
[0168] In some examples, the detection device 73 can further include an operational amplifier, which can be used to amplify the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 71 or the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 72, and then input into the analog-to-digital converter of the detection device 73. After the electrical signal amplified by the operational amplifier, the subsequent analog-to-digital conversion process has less signal loss, and the signal detected by the detection device 73 is more authentic.
[0169] Since the intensity of the incident light rays or the intensity of the light rays in the incident light rays can be different at different times, in order to enable the detection device 73 to more authentically detect the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the incident light rays at the same time or close to the same time and the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light rays other than the target light rays in the incident light rays, the common terminal of the foregoing single-pole double-throw switch 74 can be quickly switched to be connected with the first contact or the second contact.
[0170] For example, the common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 74 can be connected to the second contact at p1+△p, or the second loop is connected at p1+△p, where △p is less than or equal to the preset time length.
[0171] The light intensity detection assembly 70 can determine the intensity of the incident light and the intensity of the light other than the target light in the incident light, and then the intensity of the target light can be calculated. The specific calculation method of the intensity of the target light will be described in detail below, and will not be expanded here.
[0172] FIG. 11 shows another light intensity detection assembly 80 provided by the embodiment of the application, which includes a light energy conversion device 81, a light energy conversion device 82, a detection device 83, a resistor 84, and a single-pole double-throw switch 85.
[0173] In some examples, the structure of the light energy conversion device 81 can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 11 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy; the structure of the light energy conversion device 82 can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 61 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the light other than the target light in the incident light into electrical energy. The related content of the structure of the light energy conversion device 81 and the structure of the light energy conversion device 82 can be referred to the description in the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.
[0174] One end of the light energy conversion device 81 is connected to one end of the light energy conversion device 82, the other end of the light energy conversion device 81 is connected to the first contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 85, the other end of the light energy conversion device 82 is connected to the second contact of the single-pole double-throw switch 85, and the common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 85 can be connected to the resistor 84.
[0175] One end of the resistor 84 is connected to the common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 85, and the other end of the resistor 84 can be connected to the end of the light energy conversion device 81 away from the single-pole double-throw switch 85 and the end of the light energy conversion device 82 away from the single-pole double-throw switch 85, respectively.
[0176] In other words, in the case that the common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 85 is connected to the first contact, the light energy conversion device 81 can form a first loop in series with the resistor 84; in the case that the common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 85 is connected to the second contact, the light energy conversion device 82 can form a second loop in series with the resistor 84.
[0177] The detection device 83 can be connected in parallel to the resistor 84. In the case of the first loop connection, the detection device 83 can detect the intensity of the electrical signal passing through the resistor 84, or in other words, in this case, the detection device 83 can detect the intensity of the electrical signal corresponding to the electrical energy generated by the light energy conversion device 81 (i.e. the electrical signal corresponding to the incident light). In the case of the second loop connection, the detection device 83 can detect the intensity of the electrical signal passing through the resistor 84, or in other words, in this case, the detection device 83 can detect the intensity of the electrical signal corresponding to the electrical energy generated by the light energy conversion device 82 (i.e. the electrical signal corresponding to the light other than the target light in the incident light).
[0178] The detection device 83 can include an analog-to-digital converter 83A, which can be used to convert the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 81 into a digital signal, thereby determining the intensity of the incident light, or which can be used to convert the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 82 into a digital signal, thereby determining the intensity of the light other than the target light in the incident light.
[0179] In some examples, the detection device 83 can further include an operational amplifier 83B, which can be used to amplify the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 81 or the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 82 before inputting into the analog-to-digital converter 83A of the detection device 83. After the electrical signal amplified by the operational amplifier 83B, the subsequent analog-to-digital conversion process has less signal loss, and the authenticity of the signal detected by the detection device 83 is better.
[0180] In some examples, the resistor 84 can be directly connected to the light energy conversion device 81 or the light energy conversion device 82, or in other words, no other electronic components are connected between the resistor 84 and the light energy conversion device 81 or the light energy conversion device 82.
[0181] Similar to the single-pole double-throw switch 74 in FIG. 10, the common terminal of the single-pole double-throw switch 85 in the light intensity detection assembly 80 can be quickly switched to be connected to the first contact or the second contact, thereby obtaining the intensity of the incident light and the intensity of the light other than the target light in the incident light at the same time as much as possible, and improving the accuracy of light intensity detection.
[0182] FIG. 12 shows another light intensity detection assembly 90 provided by the embodiments of the present application. Similar to the light intensity detection assembly 80 in FIG. 11, the light intensity detection assembly 90 includes a light energy conversion device 91, a light energy conversion device 92, a detection device 93, a resistor 94, and a single-pole double-throw switch 95.
[0183] The connection relationship between the multiple devices in the light intensity detecting assembly 90 regarding the functions of the detector 93, the resistor 94, the single-pole double-throw switch 95, and the light intensity detection can refer to the related content of the light intensity detecting assembly 80 in the foregoing, which will not be repeated here.
[0184] In some examples, the structure of the light energy conversion device 91 can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 11 in the foregoing examples, for converting the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy; and the structure of the light energy conversion device 92 can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 51 in the foregoing examples, for converting the light energy of the target light in the incident light into electrical energy.
[0185] In some examples, the structure of the light energy conversion device 91 can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 61 in the foregoing examples, for converting the light energy of the light other than the target light in the incident light into electrical energy; and the structure of the light energy conversion device 92 can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 51 in the foregoing examples, for converting the light energy of the target light in the incident light into electrical energy.
[0186] The related content of the structure of the light energy conversion device 91 and the structure of the light energy conversion device 92 can refer to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
[0187] The light energy conversion device 91 and the light energy conversion device 92 in the light intensity detecting assembly 90 shown in FIG. 12 can be used to detect the intensity of the incident light and the intensity of the target light, or can be used to detect the intensity of the target light and the intensity of the light other than the target light in the incident light. The intensity of the light other than the target light in the incident light can be calculated by the intensity of the incident light and the intensity of the target light, and the intensity of the incident light can also be calculated by the intensity of the target light and the intensity of the light other than the target light in the incident light.
[0188] In the light intensity detecting assembly shown in FIGS. 10-12, the same detector is used to detect the intensity of the electrical signals generated by the two light energy conversion devices, and on the basis of the efficient switching of the single-pole double-throw switch, the intensities of different lights at approximately the same time can be detected. In order to more accurately detect the intensities of different lights at the same time, the embodiments of the present application provide another light intensity detecting assembly, which includes a number of detectors matched with the number of light energy conversion devices. For example, such a light intensity detecting assembly can include 3 light energy conversion devices and 3 detectors, and the 3 detectors can be used to respectively measure the intensity of the electrical signal generated by each of the 3 light energy conversion devices. FIGS. 13 and 14 are some examples of the above-described light intensity detecting assembly.
[0189] Fig. 13 shows a light intensity detection assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present application, which includes a light energy conversion device 110A, a light energy conversion device 110B, a detection device 120A, a detection device 120B, a resistor 130A and a resistor 130B.
[0190] The light energy conversion device 110A and the resistor 130A are connected in series to form a first loop. The detection device 120A is connected in parallel across the resistor 130A and is configured to detect an electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 110A. In this case, the electronic components included in the first loop and the interconnection relationship among the plurality of electronic components are similar to those of the light intensity detection assembly 40 shown in Fig. 5, and the related description and explanation of the first loop can refer to the description of the light intensity detection assembly 40.
[0191] Similarly, the light energy conversion device 110B and the resistor 130B are connected in series to form a second loop. The detection device 120B is connected in parallel across the resistor 130B and is configured to detect an electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device 110B. In this case, the electronic components included in the second loop and the interconnection relationship among the plurality of electronic components are similar to those of the light intensity detection assembly 60 shown in Fig. 9, and the related description and explanation of the second loop can refer to the description of the light intensity detection assembly 60.
[0192] In some examples, the light energy conversion device 110A can have a structure similar to that of the light energy conversion device 41 in the foregoing examples and can be configured to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy; the light energy conversion device 110B can have a structure similar to that of the light energy conversion device 61 in the foregoing examples and can be configured to convert the light energy of the light other than the target light in the incident light into electrical energy. The related description of the structure of the light energy conversion device 110A and the structure of the light energy conversion device 110B can refer to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
[0193] The light intensity detection assembly 100 described above can be configured to detect the intensity of the incident light and the intensity of the light other than the target light in the incident light at the same time, and further can be configured to calculate the intensity of the target light at the same time.
[0194] Fig. 14 shows a structure of a light intensity detection assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. Similar to the light intensity detection assembly 100 in Fig. 13, the light intensity detection assembly 200 includes a light energy conversion device 210A, a light energy conversion device 210B, a detection device 220A, a detection device 220B, a resistor 230A and a resistor 230B.
[0195] In some examples, the structure of the light energy conversion device 210A can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 11 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the incident light rays into electrical energy; the structure of the light energy conversion device 210B can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 51 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the target light rays in the incident light rays into electrical energy.
[0196] In some examples, the structure of the light energy conversion device 210A can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 61 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the light rays other than the target light rays in the incident light rays into electrical energy; the structure of the light energy conversion device 210B can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 51 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the target light rays in the incident light rays into electrical energy.
[0197] For related content about the structure of the light energy conversion device 210A and the structure of the light energy conversion device 210B, please refer to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
[0198] The light ray intensity detection assembly 200 in FIG. 14 can be used to detect the intensity of the incident light rays and the intensity of the target light rays, or can be used to detect the intensity of the target light rays and the intensity of the light rays other than the target light rays in the incident light rays. The intensity of the light rays other than the target light rays in the incident light rays can be calculated from the intensity of the incident light rays and the intensity of the target light rays, and the intensity of the incident light rays can also be calculated from the intensity of the target light rays and the intensity of the light rays other than the target light rays in the incident light rays.
[0199] The intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device is related to the intensity of the light rays incident on the light energy conversion device on the one hand, and is also related to the performance of the light energy conversion device on the other hand. A larger area of the light energy conversion device can capture more energy of the light rays in a unit of time, and thus the intensity of the electrical signal generated is stronger. Generally, the size of a single light energy conversion device is limited. In order to obtain a stronger electrical signal and improve the accuracy and reliability of the light ray intensity detection assembly in detecting the intensity of the light rays, a plurality of one kind of light energy conversion devices can be connected in parallel in the light ray intensity detection assembly. Based on this, FIG. 15 exemplarily provides a light ray intensity detection assembly 300.
[0200] As shown in FIG. 15, the light ray intensity detection assembly 300 can include a plurality of first light energy conversion devices (G1, G2…G n ) and a plurality of second light energy conversion devices (V1, V2…V m), m, n are positive integers. The plurality of first light energy conversion devices are connected in parallel to form a first light energy conversion device group, and the first light energy conversion device group is connected in series with the resistor R1 to form a first loop. The plurality of second light energy conversion devices are connected in parallel to form a second light energy conversion device group, and the second light energy conversion device group is connected in series with the resistor R2 to form a second loop.
[0201] The first light energy conversion device and the second light energy conversion device can be any two of the light energy conversion device 11, the light energy conversion device 51, and the light energy conversion device 61.
[0202] Exemplarily, the structure of the first light energy conversion device can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 11 in the foregoing examples, and is used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy. The structure of the second light energy conversion device can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 61 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the light other than the target light in the incident light into electrical energy.
[0203] Exemplarily, the structure of the first light energy conversion device can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 11, and is used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electrical energy; the structure of the second light energy conversion device can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 51, and can be used to convert the light energy of the target light in the incident light into electrical energy.
[0204] Exemplarily, the structure of the first light energy conversion device can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 61 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the light other than the target light in the incident light into electrical energy. The structure of the second light energy conversion device can be similar to that of the light energy conversion device 51 in the foregoing examples, and can be used to convert the light energy of the target light in the incident light into electrical energy.
[0205] The physical structure and circuit implementation of the light intensity detection assembly provided by the embodiments of the present application are described above, and the method for detecting the light intensity by using the light intensity detection assembly is described below. It should be noted that the following method is only exemplary, and based on the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device, those skilled in the art can also use other more methods to determine the light intensity, which is not limited in the present application.
[0206] For example, in the case where the light intensity detection assembly only contains one light energy conversion device, the intensity of the electrical signal detected by the detection device in the light intensity detection assembly is denoted as x, the area of the light energy conversion device in the light intensity detection assembly is denoted as s, the intensity of the light absorbed by the light energy conversion device can be denoted as y, and the test result of the light intensity determined by using the standard light intensity test method at the same time is denoted as z.
[0207] By measuring the intensity of the electric signal and the test result of the intensity of the standard light corresponding to the electric signal for multiple times, a conversion relationship between the two physical quantities can be established, for example, On this basis, in the case that the intensity of the detected electric signal is x0, the light intensity y0 output by the light intensity detection assembly can be calculated by using the aforementioned calculation formula, i.e.
[0208] For example, assuming that the incident light in FIG. 1 incident on the light energy conversion device 11 is sunlight, the area of the light energy conversion device 11 for receiving the sunlight is A1, the intensity of the electric signal detected by the detection device 12 at time t1 is x1, and the intensity y1 of the sunlight detected by the light intensity detection assembly 10 at time t1 can be approximately wherein f1 can be used to indicate the conversion relationship between the intensity x of the electric signal determined by the above method and the intensity z of the sunlight determined by the standard method.
[0209] For example, assuming that the light intensity detection assembly 50 in FIG. 7 is used to detect the intensity of ultraviolet light, i.e., the target light in FIG. 7 is ultraviolet light. The light energy conversion device 51 can be used to convert the light energy of the ultraviolet light in the sunlight into electric energy, the area of the light energy conversion device 51 is A2, the intensity of the electric signal detected by the detection device 52 at time t2 is x2, and the intensity y2 of the ultraviolet light detected by the light intensity detection assembly 50 at time t2 can be approximately wherein f2 can be used to indicate the conversion relationship between the intensity x of the electric signal determined by the above method and the intensity z of the ultraviolet light determined by the standard method.
[0210] For example, in the case that two light energy conversion devices are included in the light intensity detection assembly, the area of one light energy conversion device in the light intensity detection assembly is denoted as s1, the area of the other light energy conversion device is denoted as s2, the intensity of the electric signal corresponding to the light energy conversion device with the area s1 in the electric signal detected by the detection device is denoted as x1, and the intensity of the electric signal corresponding to the light energy conversion device with the area s2 is denoted as x2. The intensity of the incident light absorbed by the light energy conversion device, the intensity of the target light, and the intensity of the other light in the incident light other than the target light can be denoted as y1, y2, y3, respectively, and the test results of the intensity of the incident light, the intensity of the target light, and the intensity of the other light in the incident light other than the target light determined by the standard light intensity test method at the same time are denoted as z1, z2, z3, respectively.
[0211] In the case where the light energy conversion device with an area of s1 is used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electric energy and the light energy conversion device with an area of s2 is used to convert the light energy of the light other than the target light into electric energy, the conversion relationship between (z1, z2, z3) and (x1, x2, x3, s1, s2, s3) can be established by measuring the intensity of the electric signal and the intensity of the standard light multiple times.
[0212] Exemplarily,
[0213] On this basis, in the case where the intensity of the detected electric signal is a and b respectively, the light intensity y output by the light intensity detection component can include the intensity y1 of the incident light, the intensity y2 of the target light and the intensity y3 of the light other than the target light in the incident light, respectively:
[0214] In the case where the light energy conversion device with an area of s1 is used to convert the light energy of the incident light into electric energy and the light energy conversion device with an area of s2 is used to convert the light energy of the target light, the conversion relationship between (z1, z2, z3) and (x1, x2, x3, s1, s2, s3) can be established by measuring the intensity of the electric signal and the intensity of the standard light multiple times.
[0215] Exemplarily,
[0216] On this basis, in the case where the intensity of the detected electric signal is a and b respectively, the light intensity y output by the light intensity detection component can include the intensity y1 of the incident light, the intensity y2 of the target light and the intensity y3 of the light other than the target light in the incident light, respectively:
[0217] In the case where the light energy conversion device with an area of s1 is used to convert the light energy of the target light into electric energy and the light energy conversion device with an area of s2 is used to convert the light energy of the light other than the target light into electric energy, the conversion relationship between (z1, z2, z3) and (x1, x2, x3, s1, s2, s3) can be established by measuring the intensity of the electric signal and the intensity of the standard light multiple times.
[0218] Exemplarily,
[0219] On this basis, in the case where the intensity of the detected electric signal is a and b respectively, the light intensity y output by the light intensity detection component can include the intensity y1 of the incident light, the intensity y2 of the target light and the intensity y3 of the light other than the target light in the incident light, respectively:
[0220] For example, assume that the light intensity detection component 100 in FIG13 can be used to detect the intensity of sunlight and ultraviolet light. That is, the incident light in FIG13 is sunlight and the target light is ultraviolet light. The light energy conversion device 110A is used to convert the light energy of sunlight into electrical energy, and the light energy conversion device 110B is used to convert the light energy of sunlight other than ultraviolet light into electrical energy.
[0221] The area of the light energy conversion device 110A is A3, the area of the light energy conversion device 110B is A4, the intensity of the electrical signal detected by the detection device 120A at time t3 is x3, and the intensity of the electrical signal detected by the detection device 120B at time t3 is x4. The intensity y1 of the sunlight detected by the light intensity detection component 100 at time t3 can be The intensity of ultraviolet light y2 can be
[0222] Among them, g1 can be used to indicate the relationship between the intensity of the electrical signal of the photoelectric conversion device 110A determined by the above method and the intensity of sunlight determined by the standard method, and g2 can be used to indicate the relationship between the intensity of the electrical signal of the photoelectric conversion device 110A determined by the above method, the intensity of the electrical signal of the photoelectric conversion device 110B and the intensity of ultraviolet light determined by the standard method.
[0223] For example, in the light intensity detection component 300 shown in FIG15 , there are multiple photosynthetic energy conversion devices of the same type connected in parallel. The ratio of the total intensity of the electrical signal generated by the photosynthetic energy conversion device detected by the detection device to the total area of the photosynthetic energy conversion device can be used to determine the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the photosynthetic energy conversion device per unit area, and then perform corresponding calculations.
[0224] For example, assuming that in FIG15 , the specifications of the same type of light energy conversion devices are the same, that is, the area of each light energy conversion device in the same type of light energy conversion device is the same. n ) is A0, the total number of the first light energy conversion devices is n, and the total intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion of the first light energy conversion device is x g The second light energy conversion device (V1, V2...V m ) is B0, the total number of the second light energy conversion devices is m, and the total intensity of the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion of the second light energy conversion devices is x v , m and n are positive integers. Here, the first light energy conversion device is used to convert sunlight energy into electrical energy, and the second light energy conversion device is used to convert sunlight energy other than ultraviolet rays into electrical energy.
[0225] In this case, the intensity of the sunlight detected by the light intensity detection assembly 300 can be denoted as The intensity of the ultraviolet light detected can be denoted as
[0226] Wherein, g1 can be used to indicate the relationship between the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the first light energy conversion device determined by the above method and the intensity of the sunlight determined by the standard method, and g2 can be used to indicate the relationship between the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the second light energy conversion device determined by the above method and the intensity of the ultraviolet light determined by the standard method.
[0227] As shown in FIG. 16, another light intensity detection assembly 400 provided by the embodiments of the present application can include a test module 410 and a battery 430.
[0228] Wherein, the test module 410 can be used to test the intensity of the light. For example, the test module 410 can be any one of the light intensity detection assemblies in FIGS. 1, 5, 11, 13 or 15. The battery 430 can be used to store the electrical energy converted by the light energy conversion device in the test module 410.
[0229] In some examples, the light intensity detection assembly 400 can further include a DC / DC converter 420, which can adjust the electrical energy generated by the light energy conversion device in the test module 410 and input it to the battery 430 for storage.
[0230] In some examples, when the light intensity detection assembly 400 is installed on an electronic device, the electrical energy stored in the battery 430 can be used to power the electronic device.
[0231] The various light intensity detection assemblies provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to electronic devices such as watches, bracelets, mobile phones and smart glasses. As an example, the light intensity detection assembly can be assembled in the display module of an electronic device with a display screen such as a watch or a mobile phone. The following describes the setting method of the light intensity detection assembly in the display module.
[0232] As shown in FIG. 17, the display module 500 provided by the embodiments of the present application is a structural schematic diagram of a display module provided with a light intensity detection assembly. The display module 500 can include a screen cover plate 510, a light intensity detection assembly 520, a light filter 530 and a display screen 540.
[0233] The light intensity detection assembly 520 can be any one or more of the various light intensity detection assemblies provided in the above embodiments, such as one or more of the light intensity detection assembly 50, the light intensity detection assembly 100, the light intensity detection assembly 300, or the light intensity detection assembly 400, and the like.
[0234] The screen cover plate, also known as cover glass or outer screen, is located at the outermost layer of the display module. When a user operates the display module, the user can directly contact the screen cover plate. The screen cover plate can protect the inner layer structure (such as the display screen and the touch screen) of the display module. The filter, also known as the polarizing filter, can be used to modulate the light emitted by the display screen of the display module to improve the display effect of the display module. The display screen is used to convert electrical signals into visual image information to realize visual interaction between the user and the device.
[0235] Referring to FIG. 17, the screen cover plate 510, the light intensity detection assembly 520, the filter 530, and the display screen 540 are sequentially stacked in the thickness direction (z-axis direction in the figure) of the display module 500. Specifically, the light intensity detection assembly 520 is arranged between the screen cover plate 510 and the filter 520, and the display screen 540 is arranged on the side of the filter 530 away from the screen cover plate 510.
[0236] In some examples, in order to better protect the light intensity detection assembly 520 and improve the reliability and stability of the light energy conversion device structure in the light intensity detection assembly 520, a support layer 525 can be arranged in the display module 500. The support layer 525 can be arranged between the light intensity detection assembly 520 and the filter 530. The mechanical properties of the support layer 525 can meet certain requirements so that the light intensity detection assembly 520 can be supported on the support layer 525. For example, the flexural modulus of the support layer 525 can be greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value.
[0237] The support layer 525 can be composed of a transparent material, or in other words, the light transmittance of the support layer 525 can be greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, so that the light emitted by the display screen 540 can pass through the support layer 525 without being blocked by the support layer 525.
[0238] In some examples, the support layer 525 can be composed of one or more of the following materials: polyimide, polyether ether ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, or polytetrafluoroethylene, and the like.
[0239] One possible case is that, as shown in FIG. 17, part of the area in the support layer 525 can be used to support the light intensity detection assembly 520, and part of the area can be vacant (i.e., not supporting the light intensity detection assembly).
[0240] In one possible case, as shown in FIG. 18, the entire area of the support layer 525 is used to carry the light intensity detection assembly 520, or in other words, the support layer 525 is only arranged below the light intensity detection assembly 520.
[0241] Referring to FIG. 17 or FIG. 18, in order to better protect the light intensity detection assembly 520, reduce the probability of damage to the light intensity detection assembly 520 during assembly and the like, and improve the production efficiency of the display module 500, an adhesive layer 515 can be further arranged between the light intensity detection assembly 520 and the screen cover plate 510 and between the light intensity detection assembly 520 and the optical filter 530. The adhesive layer 515 can be used to achieve the relative fixation of the light intensity detection assembly 520 and the screen cover plate 510, and the relative fixation between the light intensity detection assembly 520 and the optical filter 530.
[0242] In the case where the light intensity detection assembly 520 is carried on the support layer 525, the adhesive layer 515 described above can be partially arranged between the support layer 525 and the optical filter 530, for the relative fixation of the support layer 525 and the optical filter 530.
[0243] Referring to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the adhesive layer 515 can also be partially arranged at positions where the light intensity detection assembly 520 is at the same height and no light intensity detection assembly is arranged.
[0244] Referring to FIG. 18, in the case where the support layer 525 is only arranged below the light intensity detection assembly 520, part of the adhesive layer 515 can also be arranged at positions where the support layer 525 is at the same height and no support layer 525 is arranged.
[0245] In some examples, the adhesive layer 515 can be composed of optical transparent glue. In other words, optical transparent glue can be arranged between the light intensity detection assembly 520 and the screen cover plate 510, between the light intensity detection assembly 520 and the optical filter 530, around the light intensity detection assembly 520, and around the support layer 525.
[0246] In one possible implementation, in the production process, a piece of optical transparent glue with a prefabricated shape can be adhered to one side of the optical filter 530 facing the screen cover plate 510, another piece of optical transparent glue with a prefabricated shape can be adhered to one side of the screen cover plate 510 facing the optical filter 530, then the light energy conversion device in the light intensity detection assembly 520 is attached to any one or both of the pieces of optical transparent glue, and the screen cover plate 510 with optical transparent glue and the optical filter 530 with optical transparent glue are covered together, so as to obtain the display module 500 shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. 18.
[0247] In some examples, the light intensity detection component 520 may include one or more light energy conversion devices. The light intensity detection component 520 in the display module 500 is disposed between the screen cover 510 and the filter 530. In some scenarios, it can also be understood that the one or more light energy conversion devices in the display module 500 are disposed between the screen cover 510 and the filter 530. The light intensity detection component 520 is carried on a support layer 525. In some scenarios, it can also be understood that the one or more light energy conversion devices in the display module 500 are carried on the support layer 525.
[0248] 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module 600 provided with a light intensity detection component according to an embodiment of the present application. The display module 600 may include a screen cover 610, a light intensity detection component 620, a filter 630, and a display screen 640.
[0249] The light intensity detection component 620 can be any one or more of the various light intensity detection components provided in the above embodiments, for example, one or more of the light intensity detection component 50, the light intensity detection component 100, the light intensity detection component 300 or the light intensity detection component 400.
[0250] The screen cover, also known as cover glass or outer screen, is the outermost layer of the display module. Users come into direct contact with the screen cover when operating the display module, protecting the module's internal structures (such as the display and touchscreen). Filters, also known as polarizing filters, modulate the light emitted by the display module to enhance the display quality. The display screen converts electrical signals into visible image information, enabling visual interaction between the user and the device.
[0251] 19 , the screen cover 610, the light intensity detection component 620, the filter 630, and the display screen 640 are stacked in sequence along the thickness direction (z-axis direction in the figure) of the display module 600. Specifically, the light intensity detection component 620 is disposed between the screen cover 610 and the filter 620, and the display screen 640 is disposed on the side of the filter 630 away from the screen cover 610.
[0252] In some examples, to better protect the light intensity detection component 620, a support layer 625 may be provided within the display module 500. The support layer 625 may be disposed between the light intensity detection component 620 and the optical filter 630. The mechanical properties of the support layer 625 may meet certain requirements so that the light intensity detection component 620 can be supported on the support layer 625. For example, the flexural modulus of the support layer 625 may be greater than or equal to a preset threshold.
[0253] The support layer 625 can be composed of a transparent material, or in other words, the light transmittance of the support layer 625 can be greater than or equal to a preset threshold, so that the light emitted by the display screen 640 can pass through the support layer 625 without being blocked by the support layer 625.
[0254] In some examples, the support layer 625 can be composed of one or more of the following materials: polyimide, polyether ether ketone, polyphenylene sulfide, or polytetrafluoroethylene.
[0255] One possible case is that, as shown in FIG. 19, part of the area in the support layer 625 can be used to carry the light intensity detection component 620, and part of the area can be vacant (i.e., not carrying the light intensity detection component).
[0256] One possible case is that, as shown in FIG. 20, the entire area of the support layer 625 is used to carry the light intensity detection component 620, or in other words, the support layer 625 is only arranged below the light intensity detection component 620.
[0257] In order to improve the operability of the light intensity detection component 620 in the production process of the display module 600 (for example, cutting, moving, etc.), and improve the efficiency of assembly and production of the display module 600, the display module 600 can further include a film layer 616, which can be arranged between the light intensity detection component 620 and the screen cover plate 610.
[0258] In the production process, one possible implementation is to process multiple light energy conversion devices into a specific shape through cutting, splicing, etc., and then move the film-shaped, sheet-shaped or plate-shaped light energy conversion device into a clamp, and inject a material with high transparency and low viscosity such as silicone into the clamp, so that the material can be bonded with the light energy conversion device to form a sheet structure. This sheet structure has good processability, and with the help of this sheet structure, the light energy conversion device is less damaged during the moving operation in the production process. The structure formed by the material with high transparency and low viscosity such as silicone in the sheet structure is the aforementioned film layer.
[0259] In some examples, the display module 600 can further include an adhesive layer 613, which can be arranged between the aforementioned film layer 616 and the screen cover plate 610, for realizing the relative fixation of the film layer 616 and the screen cover plate 610. The adhesive layer 616 can also be arranged between the support layer 625 and the optical filter 630, for realizing the relative fixation of the support layer 625 and the optical filter 630.
[0260] In some examples, the adhesive layer 613 can be composed of optical transparent adhesive. In other words, the film 616 and the screen cover plate 510, and the support layer 625 and the optical filter 530 can be filled with optical transparent adhesive.
[0261] In some examples, the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the display module 600 can include one or more light energy conversion devices, and the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the display module 600 can be disposed between the screen cover plate 610 and the light filter 630. In some scenarios, the one or more light energy conversion devices in the display module 600 can also be understood to be disposed between the screen cover plate 610 and the light filter 630. The light intensity detection assembly 620 is carried on the support layer 625, and in some scenarios, the one or more light energy conversion devices in the display module 600 can also be understood to be carried on the support layer 625.
[0262] Taking the display module 600 shown in FIG. 19 as an example, in combination with FIG. 21, the display screen 640 can include an effective area 642 and a screen bezel 644. The effective area 642 is located in the middle region of the display screen 640, and the screen bezel 644 is located at the outer periphery of the effective area 642.
[0263] In some examples, the light intensity detection assembly 620 or the light energy conversion device in the display module 600 can be disposed without blocking the effective area 642 of the display screen 640, or in other words, the light emitted by the display screen 640 in the effective area 642 does not enter the light energy conversion device.
[0264] In some examples, the light intensity detection assembly 620 or the light energy conversion device included in the light intensity detection assembly 620 can be disposed at the outer periphery of the display module 600, and the projection of the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the plane of the display screen 640 does not fall within the effective area 642 of the display screen 640.
[0265] Referring to FIG. 21, for example, the size of the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the x-axis direction is substantially the same as the size of the screen bezel 644 of the display screen 640 in the x-axis direction, or in other words, the projection of the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the plane of the display screen 640 can coincide with the range of the screen bezel 644 of the display screen 640.
[0266] Referring to FIG. 22, for example, the size of the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the x-axis direction can be longer than the size of the screen bezel 644 of the display screen 640 in the x-axis direction, or in other words, the outside of the projection of the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the plane of the display screen 640 can be located outside the range of the screen bezel 644 of the display screen 640, or in other words, the light intensity detection assembly 620 at least partially protrudes out of the screen bezel 644 of the display screen 640. For ease of description, the part of the light intensity detection assembly 620 protruding out of the screen bezel 644 can be referred to as a protruding part.
[0267] In some examples, referring to FIG. 23, the display module 600 can further be provided with an extension part 650 in the case where the size of the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the x-axis direction is longer than the size of the screen bezel 644 of the display screen 640 in the x-axis direction. The extension part 650 can serve to support the protruding part of the light intensity detection assembly 620 to a certain extent.
[0268] One possible case is that the extension part 650 can be a separate component provided for the display module 600, or the extension part 650 can be jointly composed of other structures located on the side of the light intensity detection assembly 620 away from the screen cover plate 610 and extending to the outer periphery of the screen bezel 644 by a certain distance, for example, the extension part 650 can be jointly composed of the light filter 630 and the screen bezel 644 extending to the outside of the screen bezel 644 by a certain length.
[0269] Referring to FIG. 24, exemplarily, the size of the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the x-axis direction can be shorter than the size of the screen bezel 644 of the display screen 640 in the x-axis direction, or in other words, the projection of the light intensity detection assembly 620 in the plane where the display screen 640 is located can be located within the range of the screen bezel 644 of the display screen 640, but not coincide with the range of the screen bezel 644.
[0270] The size of the screen cover plate 610 of the display module 600 in the x-axis direction can be longer than the size of the display screen 640 in the x-axis direction, or in other words, the outer periphery of the screen cover plate 610 can extend to the outside of the display screen 640, or in other words, the projection of the display screen 640 in the plane where the screen cover plate 610 is located can fall within the range of the screen cover plate 610.
[0271] Taking the display module 600 in FIG. 19 as an example, the screen cover plate 610 can include a contact surface and an adhesive surface, the adhesive surface can be used to bond the adhesive film layer 616, and the contact surface is located on the outside of the screen cover plate 610 and is arranged opposite to the adhesive surface.
[0272] In some examples, the part of the adhesive surface of the screen cover plate 610 extending to the outside of the display screen 640 can serve as an adhesive area 611, which can be used to fixedly connect the display module 600 with the shell of the electronic device. Referring to FIG. 25, the adhesive area 611 is located at the outer periphery of the adhesive surface of the screen cover plate 610.
[0273] In one possible implementation, the light intensity detection component 620 is arranged outside the display module 600 (e.g., the Ar region shown in FIG. 25), or in other words, the light intensity detection component 620 is arranged separately from the display module 600. In this case, light needs to pass through the outer peripheral region of the screen cover plate 610 before being incident on the light intensity detection component 620. The outer peripheral region can be coated with adhesive material for bonding, which can refract or reflect the incident light. Thus, in order to enable more light to be incident on the light intensity detection component 620, the bonding region 611 shown in FIG. 25 needs to have a larger area.
[0274] Compared with the above manner, in the embodiments of this application, the light intensity detection component 620 can be arranged inside the bonding region 611 of the screen cover plate 610 (i.e., the middle region of the screen cover plate 610), or in other words, the light intensity detection component 620 can be arranged inside the display module 600. Light can be incident on the light intensity detection component 620 via the middle region of the screen cover plate 610, without occupying the outer peripheral region of the screen cover plate 610. In other words, the overall size of the screen cover plate 610 can be smaller. In addition, since the area of the middle region of the screen cover plate 610 is much larger than the area of the outer peripheral region of the screen cover plate 610, more light can be incident on the light intensity detection component 620, and the detection result of the light intensity detection component 620 for the light intensity is relatively more accurate.
[0275] In the above examples, the arrangement of the light intensity detection component in the electronic device is described by taking the arrangement of the light intensity detection component in the display module of the electronic device as an example. In some examples, the light intensity detection component can also be arranged in other regions of the electronic device other than the display module.
[0276] In some examples, as shown in FIG. 26, the electronic device can be a bracelet or a watch. In this case, the light intensity detection component can be arranged in the display module of the bracelet or the watch (i.e., the outer peripheral region of the effective region of the display screen) as described above, or can be arranged on the watchband, the watch ear, or other components of the bracelet or the watch.
[0277] Exemplarily, for a bracelet or a watch, in a case where the light intensity detection component is arranged at the periphery of the active area of the display screen in the display module, a plurality of light energy conversion devices can be arranged in the light intensity detection component. For example, referring to FIG. 27, the light intensity detection component can be provided with 4 light energy conversion devices (2701, 2702, 2703 and 2704), of which 3 light energy conversion devices (2701, 2702 and 2703) can be used to convert the light energy of sunlight into electrical energy, and 1 light energy conversion device (2704) can be used to convert the light energy of light other than ultraviolet light in sunlight into electrical energy. On this basis, the bracelet or the watch containing the light intensity detection component can simultaneously detect the intensity of sunlight and the intensity of ultraviolet light in sunlight.
[0278] In some examples, as shown in FIG. 28, the electronic device can be smart glasses, in which case the light intensity detection component can be arranged on the frame, the temple or other components of the smart glasses.
[0279] In some examples, as shown in FIG. 29, the electronic device can be a mobile phone, in a case where the mobile phone contains a "forehead" area, the light intensity detection component can be arranged at the periphery of the active area of the display screen in the display module of the mobile phone as described above, or can be arranged in the "forehead" area of the mobile phone. The "forehead" area here specifically refers to the non-display area of the top edge of the screen of the electronic device, which is located between the display screen and the frame of the electronic device, and can be used to accommodate electronic components such as cameras and earpieces. For example, the Ar area shown in FIG. 25. In some scenarios, the "forehead" area can also be referred to as a sensor accommodation area.
[0280] Based on the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application and provided with the light intensity detection component, the embodiments of the present application further provide a light intensity detection method. In a case where there is a network connection or no network connection, the electronic device can detect the intensity of light in the environment by using the light intensity detection component in response to the operation of the user.
[0281] S101, obtaining an operation of the user to update light intensity information.
[0282] As shown in FIG. 30, the first interface M100 of a "weather" application of an electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application is a schematic diagram, which can be used to display the weather information of a location selected by the user, including but not limited to one or more of the following: temperature, rainfall condition, air quality condition, temperature condition at different time periods of the day or weather condition of multiple days, etc.
[0283] In some examples, the first interface M100 can also display first information M110, which can be used to indicate the light intensity information and / or the ultraviolet intensity information of the selected location. As shown in FIG. 30, the first information M110 is used to indicate that the light intensity and the ultraviolet intensity of the B-1 district in A city are weak.
[0284] For example, in response to a user's pull-down operation on the first interface M100, the electronic device can update the information displayed on the first interface M100, such as updating the first information M110. In some scenarios, the aforementioned user's pull-down operation on the first interface M100 can be regarded as an operation of updating the light intensity information.
[0285] For example, the electronic device can also periodically and automatically update the information displayed on the first interface M100, such as automatically updating the first information M110. In some scenarios, the user can set the time interval for updating the first interface M100, and in some scenarios, the operation of the electronic device automatically updating the first information M110 can also be regarded as an operation of updating the light intensity information.
[0286] It should be noted that the aforementioned time interval can be set with a default value, in other words, the user does not need to manually set the time interval, and the first information M110 and the like on the first interface M100 can also be periodically updated.
[0287] As shown in FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of a second interface M200 of a "desktop" application of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, which can be used to display the icons of one or more applications installed on the electronic device, and can also be used to display the desktop plug-ins and the like of the applications on the electronic device.
[0288] In some examples, the second interface M200 can display a "light intensity information" plug-in M210, or second plug-in M210. The second plug-in M210 can be used to display the light intensity information of the selected location, for example, in FIG. 31, the second plug-in M210 can be used to display that the ultraviolet intensity level of the selected location is weak.
[0289] For example, the second plug-in M210 can be provided with a "data update" button M211, and in response to the user's operation of clicking the "data update" button M211, the electronic device can update the light intensity information displayed on the second plug-in M210. In some scenarios, the user's operation of clicking the "data update" button M211 can be regarded as an operation of updating the light intensity information.
[0290] In a possible implementation, the first information M110 on the first interface M100 and the information on the second plug-in M210 of the second interface M200 can be obtained from a network, for example, from an information platform of a professional meteorological service company through the network.
[0291] In another possible implementation, the first information M110 on the first interface M100 and the information on the second plug-in M210 of the second interface M200 can be obtained through a sensor inside the electronic device, for example, obtained through the component test of the light intensity detection provided in the embodiments of the present application.
[0292] In some examples, as shown in FIG. 32, a third interface M300 of a “weather” application provided in the embodiments of the present application is a schematic diagram, which can be used to display controls for selecting a data source for determining light intensity information, for example, the controls can be used to determine a data source for updating the information displayed on the first information M110 or the first plug-in M210.
[0293] For example, the third interface M300 can include a first control M310, which can be used to select a data source for the electronic device to update the information of the ultraviolet level. For example, the first control M310 can display a first option M311 and a second option M312, the first option M311 is used to indicate that the data source of the information of the ultraviolet level is a sensor (for example, the component for light intensity detection provided in the embodiments of the present application), and the second option M312 is used to indicate that the data source of the information of the ultraviolet level is network data.
[0294] For example, the third interface M300 can include a second control M320, which can be used to select a data source for the electronic device to update the information of the light intensity. For example, the second control M320 can display a first option M321 and a second option M322, the first option M321 is used to indicate that the data source of the information of the light intensity is a sensor (for example, the component for light intensity detection provided in the embodiments of the present application), and the second option M322 is used to indicate that the data source of the information of the light intensity is network data.
[0295] S102, in response to the operation of the user, calling the intensity of the light in the component test environment of the light intensity detection.
[0296] In some examples, in response to the user selecting the first option M311 in the first control M310, when detecting the operation of the user updating the light intensity information, the electronic device can update the information of the ultraviolet level by calling the sensor data; similarly, in response to the user selecting the first option M321 in the second control 320, when detecting the operation of the user updating the light intensity information, the electronic device can update the information of the light intensity by calling the sensor data.
[0297] In some examples, in response to the user selecting the second option M312 in the first control M310, when detecting the operation of the user updating the light intensity information, the electronic device can update the information of the ultraviolet level through the network; similarly, in response to the user selecting the second option M322 in the second control 320, when detecting the operation of the user updating the light intensity information, the electronic device can update the information of the light intensity through the network.
[0298] A possible case is that, in the case that the user selects the second option M312 of the aforementioned first control M310 and / or the second option M322 of the second control M320, and the electronic device is in a state without network connection, in response to the operation of the user updating the light intensity information, the electronic device can display a prompt control M400 as shown in FIG. 33, which can be used to prompt that the light intensity information cannot be updated through the network at present, and the user can update the light intensity information through the sensor.
[0299] For example, the prompt control M400 can display the prompt information: “Cannot update the UV level information through the network, do you want to update through the sensor?” In response to the confirmation operation of the user, the electronic device can call the sensor to update the UV level information. In response to the cancel operation of the user, the electronic device can prompt that the UV level information will be automatically updated in the case that the network connection is restored.
[0300] S103, display a user interface containing updated light intensity information.
[0301] For example, in response to the user's pull-down operation on the first interface M100, the electronic device can update the first information M110 displayed on the first interface M100, for example, the light intensity in the first information M110 can be updated from “weak” to “weakest”.
[0302] For example, in response to the user's operation of clicking the “data update” button M211 of the first plug-in M210 of the second interface M200, the electronic device can update the information of the ultraviolet intensity displayed on the second plug-in M210, for example, the ultraviolet intensity displayed on the second plug-in M210 can be updated from “weakest” to “stronger”.
[0303] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application further provide a device and an electronic device and the like product for implementing the above-mentioned method embodiments, which are described below in conjunction with FIG. 34 and FIG. 35.
[0304] FIG. 34 is a light intensity detection device 3400 provided by the embodiments of the present application. The device 3400 can have the functions of the electronic device in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and can be used to execute the steps executed by the functions of the electronic device in the above-mentioned method embodiments. The functions can be implemented by hardware, or by software or hardware executing corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-mentioned functions.
[0305] In a possible implementation, the light intensity detection device 3400 can include an acquisition module 3410 and a processing module 3420, which are coupled to each other.
[0306] In some examples, the acquisition module 3410 can be configured to support the electronic device to perform operations such as acquiring the input of the user in the above-mentioned embodiments, for example, acquiring the information of the user updating the light intensity, and the like.
[0307] The processing module 3420 is configured to support the electronic device to perform processing actions in the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, determining the light intensity according to the electrical signal acquired by the light intensity detection component, and the like.
[0308] Optionally, the light intensity detection device 3400 can further include a storage unit 3430 configured to store the program code and data of the light intensity detection device 3400.
[0309] FIG. 35 is an electronic device 3500 provided by the embodiments of the present application. As shown in the figure, the electronic device 3500 includes at least one processor 3510 and a transceiver 3520. The processor 3510 is coupled to a memory and is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to control the transceiver 3520 to transmit and / or receive signals.
[0310] Optionally, the electronic device 3500 further includes a memory 3530 configured to store instructions.
[0311] In some embodiments, the above-mentioned processor 3510 and the memory 3530 can be combined into a processing device, and the processor 3510 is configured to execute the program code stored in the memory 3530 to implement the above-mentioned functions. In specific implementation, the memory 3530 can also be integrated in the processor 3510, or independent of the processor 3510.
[0312] In some embodiments, the transceiver 3520 can include a receiver (or receiver) and a transmitter (or transmitter).
[0313] The transceiver 3520 can further include an antenna, and the number of antennas can be one or more. The transceiver 3520 can be a communication interface or an interface circuit.
[0314] When the electronic device 3500 is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver module and a processing module. The transceiver module can be an input / output circuit or a communication interface, and the processing module can be a processor or a microprocessor integrated on the chip or an integrated circuit.
[0315] The embodiment also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions. When the computer instructions are run on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the related method steps to implement the light intensity detection method in the above embodiment.
[0316] The embodiment also provides a computer program product, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the related steps to implement the light intensity detection method in the above embodiment.
[0317] In addition, the embodiment of the present application also provides a device, which can be a chip, a component or a module. The device can include a processor and a memory connected to each other. The memory is used to store computer execution instructions. When the device is running, the processor can execute the computer execution instructions stored in the memory to make the chip execute the light intensity detection method in the above method embodiments.
[0318] Those skilled in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be realized by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether the functions are realized in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.
[0319] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be described here.
[0320] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device and method can be implemented in other manners. For example, the described device embodiments are merely schematic. The division of the units is merely logical function division. There can be other division manners in actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections can be indirect couplings or communication connections through some interfaces, devices or units, and can be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0321] The units described as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, i.e., can be located in one place, or can be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.
[0322] In addition, each functional unit in the various embodiments of the present application can be integrated into a processing unit, or each unit can be a physically separate unit, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
[0323] If the functions are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, and includes a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and various program code storage media.
[0324] The above is merely specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A light intensity detection component, characterized in that: include: Light energy conversion devices and detection devices, The light energy conversion device is used to convert the energy of the target light in the incident light or other light in the incident light except the target light into electrical energy; The detection device is used to detect the electrical signal generated by the light energy conversion device, and the electrical signal is used to determine the intensity of the target light; The light energy conversion device includes a first conversion device, and the first conversion device includes a first film for blocking the target light or other light except the target light.
2. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The detection device includes an analog-to-digital converter.
3. The assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that The detection device further includes a resistor, which is connected in series with the light energy conversion device, and the analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the resistor.
4. The assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that The analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the light energy conversion device.
5. Assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that The detection device further includes an operational amplifier, which is used to amplify the electrical signal, and an output end of the operational amplifier is connected to the analog-to-digital converter.
6. Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The target light is ultraviolet light, and the first film is used to block light other than ultraviolet light.
7. Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The target light is ultraviolet light, and the first film is used to block ultraviolet light.
8. Assembly according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that The light energy conversion device further includes a second conversion device, and the second conversion device includes a second thin film for reducing reflection of the incident light.
9. The assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that The single-pole double-throw switch is used to control the analog-to-digital converter to detect the first electrical signal generated by the first conversion device or the second electrical signal generated by the second conversion device.
10. The assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that The resistor includes a first resistor and a second resistor. The first resistor is connected in series with the first conversion device, and the second resistor is connected in series with the second conversion device.
11. The assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that The analog-to-digital converter includes a first analog-to-digital converter and a second analog-to-digital converter. The first analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the first resistor, and the second analog-to-digital converter is connected in parallel with the second resistor.
12. The assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that The operational amplifier includes a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier, the first operational amplifier is used to amplify the first electrical signal, the second operational amplifier is used to amplify the second electrical signal, the output end of the first operational amplifier is connected to the first analog-to-digital converter, and the output end of the second operational amplifier is connected to the second analog-to-digital converter.
13. Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that There are multiple light energy conversion devices, and the electrical signal is the sum of the electrical signals generated by the multiple light energy conversion devices.
14. Assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that The assembly further includes a battery for storing the electrical energy generated by the light energy conversion device.
15. An electronic device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a display module and a light intensity detection component according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
16. The electronic device according to claim 15, characterized in that The light intensity detection component includes a battery, and the battery is used to power the electronic device.
17. The electronic device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that: The light energy conversion device of the light intensity detection component is located at the periphery of the effective area of the display module.
18. The electronic device according to claim 17, wherein: The display module comprises a cover plate, a filter and a display screen which are stacked in sequence, and the light energy conversion device is located between the cover plate and the filter.
19. The electronic device according to claim 18, wherein: The periphery of the light energy conversion device is coated with an adhesive film and / or an optically transparent adhesive.
20. The electronic device according to claim 19, wherein Optically transparent glue is filled between the cover plate and the light energy conversion device, and between the filter and the light energy conversion device.
21. The electronic device according to any one of claims 18 to 20, characterized in that: A support layer is provided on a side of the light energy conversion device facing the filter, and the support layer comprises polyimide.
22. The electronic device according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that: An adhesive region is provided on the periphery of the cover plate, and the adhesive region is located on the periphery of a projection of the light energy conversion device within the plane where the cover plate is located.
23. The electronic device according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that: The display screen includes a screen frame, which is located at the periphery of the effective area. The screen frame includes an extension portion, and the projection of the light energy conversion device in the plane where the effective area is located at least partially overlaps with the projection of the extension portion in the plane where the effective area is located.
24. The electronic device according to any one of claims 15 to 23, characterized in that: The electronic device is a watch or a bracelet.
25. The electronic device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that: The electronic device is a watch or a bracelet, and the light intensity detection component is arranged on the strap and / or lugs of the watch or bracelet.
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