Multiaxial shoe material fabric and shoe upper
By using multi-axially woven thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn for shoe material fabrics, the problem of insufficient strength and abrasion resistance of existing multi-axial fabrics has been solved, and the high strength and durability of shoe material fabrics have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/118550
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-17
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing multiaxial fabrics have problems such as poor strength, poor abrasion resistance, and poor flexural resistance in footwear applications.
The shoe material is made of weft yarn, first oblique weft yarn, second oblique weft yarn and ground yarn, all of which are thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn or its composite yarn. The shoe material is formed by multi-axial weaving. The wear resistance and bending resistance of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament are used to enhance the tensile, torsional and tear resistance of the shoe material.
It improves the strength, abrasion resistance, and flexural strength of footwear materials, enhances their extensibility and stability, and meets the high strength and durability requirements of footwear materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024118550_23102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Multi-axial shoe material fabric and shoe upper TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a shoe material fabric technical field especially multi-axial shoe material fabric and shoe upper. BACKGROUND
[0002] Multi-axial fabric is woven by yarns in multiple directions, has strength evenly distributed in each direction, makes multi-axial fabric have tensile and shear resistance in each direction, can bear tensile force or shear force from different directions, and provides more balanced support and stability.
[0003] However, the existing multi-axial fabric is generally woven by polyester filament or high modulus fibers such as carbon fiber and glass fiber. The multi-axial fabric woven by polyester filament has the defects of easy disintegration of coil, poor stability and poor wear resistance. The multi-axial fabric woven by high modulus fibers such as carbon fiber and glass fiber has the defects of high weight, high cost, poor durability, poor wear resistance and high rigidity, although it has high strength and stability. Both of the above cannot meet the requirements of high strength, wear resistance and flexibility of shoe material fabric.
[0004] UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multi-axial shoe material fabric to solve the problems of poor strength, poor wear resistance and poor flexibility of the existing multi-axial fabric.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a multi-axial shoe material fabric, which comprises weft filling yarn, first diagonal weft filling yarn, second diagonal weft filling yarn and ground yarn. The weft filling yarn is padded in the weft direction. The first diagonal weft filling yarn is padded on one side of the weft filling yarn and forms an angle with the weft filling yarn. The second diagonal weft filling yarn is padded on the other side of the weft filling yarn and forms an angle with the weft filling yarn. The ground yarn is chain-stitched in the radial direction. The weft filling yarn, the first diagonal weft filling yarn, the second diagonal weft filling yarn and the ground yarn are thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarns or composite yarns containing thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarns.
[0007] Further, the weft filling yarn, the first diagonal weft filling yarn and the second diagonal weft filling yarn form adhesive points at the interlaced parts.
[0008] Further, the ground yarn has at least one feature different from the weft filling yarn, the first diagonal weft filling yarn and the second diagonal weft filling yarn.
[0009] The feature includes extensibility, and the extensibility of the ground yarn is greater than that of the weft filling yarn, the first diagonal weft filling yarn and the second diagonal weft filling yarn.
[0010] Further, the weft yarn has at least one feature different from the first and second biasing weft yarns.
[0011] The feature includes breaking strength.
[0012] Further, the ground yarn has a tenacity of at least 600 g per denier; and / or the breaking strength of the ground yarn is greater than 1.5 cN / D.
[0013] Further, the weft yarn has a tenacity of at least 100 g per denier; and / or the weft yarn has a breaking strength of at least 1.2 CN / D.
[0014] Further, the first and second biasing weft yarns have a tenacity of at least 150 g per denier; and / or the first and second biasing weft yarns have a breaking strength of at least 2 cN / D.
[0015] Further, the weft yarn, the first and second biasing weft yarns are padded by different or same threading modes, and the ground yarn is chained by full threading.
[0016] Further, the weft yarn is any one of low-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn, low-high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn; the first and second biasing weft yarns are any one of low-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn, low-high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn, high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn; and the ground yarn is thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament core-spun chemical fiber.
[0017] A shoe upper is applied to the above multi-axial shoe material fabric.
[0018] Different from the prior art, the weft yarn, the first and second biasing weft yarns and the ground yarn in the above technical solution adopt thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament or composite yarn containing thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn, the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament has good wear resistance, bending resistance, tear resistance and other properties, and is padded by multi-axial mode, so that the shoe material fabric formed by multi-axial weaving has good deformation resistance such as stretching, twisting and tearing, and the extension and strength of the shoe material fabric are strengthened, and good strength, wear resistance, bending resistance and other properties required by the shoe material fabric are met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of a multi-axial shoe material fabric according to the present application.
[0020] Mark explanation: 10, weft yarn; 20, first biasing weft yarn; 30, second biasing weft yarn; 40, ground yarn. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] To describe the technical solutions of the embodiments in detail, the technical contents, structural features, and the achieved purposes and effects will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0022] In this document, the term "embodiment" refers to a specific implementation of a particular feature, structure, or characteristic. The term "embodiment" does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment throughout the specification. The terms "embodiment" and "embodiments" are not necessarily mutually exclusive, unless otherwise specified. In principle, in this application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in this document have the same meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The use of related terms in this document is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the application.
[0024] In the description of this application, the phrase "and / or" is a description of the logical relationship between objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which means that there are three cases: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist at the same time. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally represents a "or" logical relationship between the associated objects before and after it.
[0025] In this application, such as "first" and "second", the terms are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantity, primary and secondary, or order relationship between the entities or operations.
[0026] In this application, without more limitations, the use of "includes", "contains", "has" or other similar expressions in the sentence means to cover non-exclusive inclusion, and these expressions do not exclude the presence of other elements in the process, method or product including the described elements, so that the process, method or product including a series of elements can not only include those limited elements, but also include other elements not explicitly listed, or also include the elements inherent to such process, method or product.
[0027] The same as the understanding in the "Patent Examination Guidelines", in the present application, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" and the like are understood as not including the number; "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood as including the number. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, for example, "multiple groups", "multiple times" and the like, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the spatially related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the specific embodiments or the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or for the reader to understand, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or component must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0029] Unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "mount", "connect", "connect", "fix", "set" and the like should be broadly understood. For example, the "connection" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated setting; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, or communication connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] Referring to FIG. 1, the utility model provides a kind of multi-axial shoe material fabric, it includes weft yarn 10, first oblique weft yarn 20, second oblique weft yarn 30 and ground yarn 40, the weft yarn 10 is padded in weft direction;First oblique weft yarn 20 is padded in one side of weft weft yarn 10, and forms angle with weft weft yarn 10;Second oblique weft yarn 30 is padded in the other side of weft weft yarn 10, and forms angle with weft weft yarn 10;The ground yarn 40 is radially chain into loop;The weft yarn 10, first oblique weft yarn 20, second oblique weft yarn 30 and ground yarn 40 are thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn or composite yarn comprising thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn.
[0031] The warp direction is taken as 0° as a reference, i.e. the weft yarn 10 is padded in a 90° direction, the first oblique weft yarn 20 is padded in a 0°-90° direction, the second oblique weft yarn 30 is padded in a 0°--90° direction, and the ground yarn 40 is chained in a 0° direction.
[0032] The weft yarn 10, the first oblique weft yarn 20, the second oblique weft yarn 30 and the ground yarn 40 are made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filaments or composite yarns containing thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filaments, which have good wear resistance, bending resistance, tear resistance and other properties. The multi-axial padding and multi-axial weaving of the shoe material fabric have good deformation resistance, such as stretching, twisting and tearing, and can strengthen the extensibility and strength of the shoe material fabric, and meet the requirements of good strength, wear resistance, bending resistance and other properties of the shoe material fabric.
[0033] Preferably, the first oblique weft yarn 20 and the weft yarn 10 form an included angle of 30°-60°, i.e. the first oblique weft yarn 20 is padded in a 30°-60° direction; the second oblique weft yarn 30 and the weft yarn 10 form an included angle of 30°-60°, i.e. the second oblique weft yarn 30 is padded in a -30°--60° direction. The setting of the included angle can prevent the related interference of the guide bar during the padding movement, and the setting of the included angle can also form a better support structure of the weft yarn in the fabric, effectively enhance the tensile strength of the fabric, and prevent the fabric from being damaged or deformed due to external stretching. Of course, the above technical solution can also include a warp weft yarn, which is padded in a 0° direction, i.e. forms an included angle of 90° with the weft yarn 10.
[0034] Preferably, the weft yarn 10, the first oblique weft yarn 20 and the second oblique weft yarn 30 form adhesive points at the intersections. The adhesive points formed by the weft yarn 10, the first oblique weft yarn 20 and the second oblique weft yarn 30 at the intersections can increase the stability and structural strength of the shoe material fabric, reduce the deformation and loosening of the shoe material fabric, and make the shoe material fabric more firm and durable. The specific implementation can be that the woven fabric is sent into a process in which the temperature is greater than the melting point of the yarn or the yarn skin of the weft yarn 10, the first oblique weft yarn 20 and the second oblique weft yarn 30, so that the fibers of the weft yarn 10, the first oblique weft yarn 20 and the second oblique weft yarn 30 are fused together to form adhesive points at the intersections of the yarns, which can help to improve the dimensional stability of the shoe material fabric and reduce the deformation. The process can be the original process, such as dry heat setting or wet heat setting in the dyeing and finishing process, or a newly added process.
[0035] The ground yarn 40 has at least one feature different from the weft backing yarn 10, the first diagonal backing yarn 20 and the second diagonal backing yarn 30; the feature includes elongation, the elongation of the ground yarn 40 is greater than the weft backing yarn 10, the first diagonal backing yarn 20 and the second diagonal backing yarn 30. The elongation of the ground yarn 40 can make the shoe material fabric have good longitudinal elongation, increase the elasticity and resilience of the shoe material fabric, make the shoe material fabric have better support and shape recovery ability, better fit and support the instep to adapt to the movement of the foot, provide a more comfortable wearing experience; at the same time, it also reduces the damage caused by the deformation of the ground yarn 40, helps to improve the service life of the shoe material fabric and prolong the service life of the shoe. The ground yarn 40 can be a composite yarn of a sheath-core structure thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament, the sheath layer is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament, and the core layer is a chemical fiber; the chemical fiber is a non-elastic fiber such as polyester and nylon, which forms a sheath-core structure with the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament, so that the ground yarn 40 has good elongation, and the shoe material fabric formed by weaving has good longitudinal elongation.
[0036] The weft backing yarn 10, the first diagonal backing yarn 20 and the second diagonal backing yarn 30 can have the same feature, or at least one different feature, which can be breaking strength. That is, the weft backing yarn 10 has at least one feature different from the first diagonal backing yarn 20 and the second diagonal backing yarn 30; the feature includes breaking strength. That is, the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn or the composite yarn containing the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn is used to give the shoe material fabric transverse or diagonal strength and support, so that the weft backing yarn 10 or the first diagonal backing yarn 20 and the second diagonal backing yarn 30 have higher breaking strength, which can enhance the transverse or diagonal tensile performance of the shoe material fabric, making the shoe material fabric more tough and durable; in some embodiments, the breaking strength of the first diagonal backing yarn 20 and the second diagonal backing yarn 30 is greater than that of the weft backing yarn 10, which enhances the transverse strength and support of the shoe material fabric; in some embodiments, the breaking strength of the weft backing yarn 10 is greater than that of the first diagonal backing yarn 20 and the second diagonal backing yarn 30, which enhances the two diagonal strengths and supports of the shoe material fabric; the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn or the composite yarn containing the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn with different breaking strengths can be used to meet different shoe material fabric design and manufacturing requirements, and increase the adaptability of the shoe material fabric. The ground yarn 40 with different breaking strengths can be selected according to specific needs to realize the change of the structure and effect of the shoe material fabric, and meet the needs of different markets and consumers.
[0037] The use of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarns of different denier or composite yarns containing thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarns to impart transverse or diagonal strength and wear resistance to the shoe material fabric, and to provide the weft base weft yarn 10 or the first diagonal base weft yarn 20 and the second diagonal base weft yarn 30 with higher strength and wear resistance, can enhance the transverse or diagonal tensile strength of the shoe material fabric, and make the shoe material fabric have good strength and wear resistance; in some embodiments, the denier of the first diagonal base weft yarn 20 and the second diagonal base weft yarn 30 is greater than that of the weft base weft yarn 10, which enhances the transverse tensile strength of the shoe material fabric; in some embodiments, the denier of the weft base weft yarn 10 is greater than that of the first diagonal base weft yarn 20 and the second diagonal base weft yarn 30, which enhances the two diagonal tensile strengths of the shoe material fabric; thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarns of different denier or composite yarns containing thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarns can be used to meet different shoe material fabric design and manufacturing requirements, and increase the adaptability of the shoe material fabric. The ground yarn 40 with different breaking strength can be selected according to specific needs to realize the change of the structure and effect of the shoe material fabric, and meet the needs of different markets and consumers.
[0038] The ground yarn 40 has a tenacity of at least 600 grams per denier; and / or the breaking strength of the ground yarn 40 is greater than 1.5 cN / D. It can be understood that: in some embodiments, the ground yarn 40 has a tenacity of at least 600 grams per denier; in some embodiments, the breaking strength of the ground yarn 40 is greater than 1.5 cN / D; in some embodiments, the ground yarn 40 has a tenacity of at least 600 grams per denier and a breaking strength greater than 1.5 cN / D.
[0039] Denier is a unit of measure for the linear density of textile fibers, and the larger the value, the thicker the fiber line and the higher the strength and wear resistance. Preferably, the ground yarn 40 has a tenacity of at least 600 grams per denier of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament as a chain material, which has better tensile strength and can increase the strength and wear resistance of the shoe material fabric. The ground yarn 40 can provide better support and structural stability for the weft base weft yarn 10, the first diagonal base weft yarn 20 and the second diagonal base weft yarn 30, reduce the deformation and looseness of the shoe material fabric, and help to increase the stability and structural strength of the shoe material fabric.
[0040] Breaking strength represents the force (strength) that the fiber or yarn withstands at break per unit of density (D) in cN, which is centinewton, a unit of force in the International System of Units, equal to 0.01 newton. Thus, a breaking strength of 1.5 cN / D means that the fiber or yarn withstands a force greater than 1.5 centinewtons per unit of density at break. Preferably, the yarn 40 has a breaking strength greater than 1.5 cN / D, which as a warp material can increase the overall strength of the footwear material, making it more resistant to stretching under external forces and to friction and abrasion in daily use, prolonging the life of the footwear material, while providing better support and structural stability to the footwear material, helping to increase the stability and structural strength of the footwear material.
[0041] Similarly, the weft backing weft yarn 10 has a tenacity of at least 100 grams per denier; and / or the weft backing weft yarn 10 has a breaking strength of at least 1.2 CN / D. It is understood that in some embodiments the weft backing weft yarn 10 has a tenacity of at least 100 grams per denier; in some embodiments the weft backing weft yarn 10 has a breaking strength greater than 1.2 cN / D; in some embodiments the weft backing weft yarn 10 has a tenacity of at least 600 grams per denier and a breaking strength greater than 1.2 cN / D. Preferably, the weft backing weft yarn 10 has a breaking strength greater than 1.2 cN / D, which as a weft material can increase the overall strength of the footwear material, making it more resistant to stretching under external forces and to friction and abrasion in daily use, prolonging the life of the footwear material, while providing better support and structural stability to the footwear material, helping to increase the stability and structural strength of the footwear material. Preferably, the weft backing weft yarn 10 has a breaking strength greater than 1.2 cN / D, which as a weft material can increase the overall strength of the footwear material, making it more resistant to stretching under external forces and to friction and abrasion in daily use, prolonging the life of the footwear material.
[0042] Similarly, the first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 have a tenacity of at least 150 grams per denier; and / or the first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 have a breaking strength of at least 2 cN / D. It can be understood that in some embodiments, the first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 have a tenacity of at least 150 grams per denier; in some embodiments, the first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 have a breaking strength of greater than 1.2 cN / D; in some embodiments, the first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 have a tenacity of at least 600 grams per denier and a breaking strength of greater than 1.2 cN / D. Preferably, the first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 have a breaking strength of greater than 1.2 cN / D, so that they have better tensile strength, which can increase the strength and wear resistance of the shoe material fabric. The first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 can provide good support and structural stability in two diagonals (at an angle with the weft direction), increase the tenacity of the diagonals, and help to increase the stability and structural strength of the shoe material fabric. Preferably, the first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 have a breaking strength of greater than 1.2 cN / D, which can increase the overall strength of the shoe material fabric as a diagonal material, so that it can better withstand external stretching and resist friction and wear in daily use, prolonging the service life of the shoe material fabric.
[0043] The weft weft yarns 10, the first and second diagonal weft yarns 20 and 30 are padded by different or same threading methods, which can form various different knitted textures, and then form various patterns to cater to different markets and consumer preferences, and meet different shoe material fabric design and manufacturing requirements. The ground yarn 40 is padded in a full-thread manner to form a chain, so that the fabric has good longitudinal extensibility, increases the elasticity and resilience of the shoe material fabric, and makes the shoe material fabric have better supportability and shape recovery ability, better fits and supports the instep to adapt to the movement of the foot, and provides a more comfortable wearing experience.
[0044] A shoe upper is applied to the above-mentioned multi-axial shoe material fabric, so that the shoe upper has good deformation resistance, such as stretching, twisting and tearing, and the extensibility and strength of the shoe upper are strengthened, so that the shoe upper has good strength, wear resistance, bending resistance and other properties.
[0045] In order to better describe the above-mentioned multi-axial shoe material fabric, the following provides a plurality of embodiments to introduce the utility model in detail.
[0046] Embodiment 1:
[0047] Machine parameters: multi-axial raschel warp knitting machine, machine number E12
[0048] With the direction of the slot needle bed as 0° as a reference, the transverse lining weft yarn 10 is padded at 0° by the transverse lining weft reed, the first oblique lining weft yarn 20 is threaded by the left oblique lining weft reed, the second oblique lining weft yarn 30 is threaded by the right oblique lining weft reed, the left oblique lining weft reed and the right oblique lining weft reed cross to form left and right 30° padding respectively, and the ground yarn 40 is threaded by the chain reed to cover the transverse lining weft yarn 10, the first oblique lining weft yarn 20 and the second oblique lining weft yarn 30, and the full-lining twill fabric is woven. The transverse lining weft yarn 10 is a 600D low high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; the first oblique lining weft yarn 20 is a 600D low high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; the second oblique lining weft yarn 30 is a 600D low high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; and the ground yarn 40 is a 600D thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament core-spun high-strength polyester FDY. The low high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn has a skin-core structure, wherein the skin layer is a low-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn, and the core layer is a high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn.
[0049] Weaving sequence: 0° / 30° / -30°
[0050] Yarn threading mode: ground weave: full threading
[0051] First lining yarn: 2 threads 1 empty
[0052] Second lining yarn: 6 threads 2 empty
[0053] Third lining yarn: 4 threads 4 empty
[0054] The completed shoe material fabric is tested according to GB / T 4802.2-2008 Determination of the pilling behavior of textile fabrics Part 2: modified Martindale method, under a specified pressure, a circular specimen is rubbed against an abrasive fabric of the same fabric or wool fabric in a Lissajous figure trajectory. The specimen can rotate freely around a central axis perpendicular to the plane of the specimen. After a specified rubbing period, the pilling grade of the specimen is evaluated by visual description. The pilling test result of this embodiment is level 5.
[0055] The completed shoe material fabric is tested according to GB / T 8628-2013 Preparation, marking and measurement of fabric specimens in tests for determination of dimensional change of textiles, five 5cm×5cm specimens are selected, a number of marking points are made on each specimen, three pairs of marking points are taken on the length and width respectively, and the distance between each pair of marking points is measured. After the fabric is washed, immersed in cold water and ironed, the distance between each pair of marking points is measured, and the dimensional change rate is calculated. The warpwise dimensional change rate of this embodiment is 0.2%, and the weftwise dimensional change rate is 0.2%.
[0056] The finished woven shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 19976-2005 Determination of the bursting strength of textiles - Ball method, 5 pieces of test are taken, the sample is clamped in the fixed base ring sample clamp, the spherical top rod is vertically topped to the sample at a constant moving speed. The sample is deformed until it breaks, the bursting strength is measured, and the average value is calculated. The bursting strength of this embodiment is 166N.
[0057] Example 2:
[0058] Machine parameters: multi-axial raschel warp knitting machine, gauge E14
[0059] With the direction of the slot needle bed as 0° as reference, the transverse inlaying bar passes the inlaying yarn 10 as 0° padding, the left oblique inlaying bar passes the first oblique inlaying yarn 20, the right oblique inlaying bar passes the second oblique inlaying yarn 30, the left and right oblique inlaying bars cross to form left and right 50° padding respectively, and the chain bar passes the ground yarn 40 to cover the transverse inlaying yarn 10, the first oblique inlaying yarn 20 and the second oblique inlaying yarn 30, and the full-inlaying twill fabric is woven. The transverse inlaying yarn 10 is a 200D low high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; the first oblique inlaying yarn 20 is a 300D high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; the second oblique inlaying yarn 30 is a 300D high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; and the ground yarn 40 is a 600D thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament core-spun chinlon FDY;
[0060] Weaving sequence: 0° / 50° / -50°
[0061] Yarn passing mode: ground organization: full passing
[0062] First inlaying yarn: 3 passes 1 empty
[0063] Second inlaying yarn: 4 passes 2 empty
[0064] Third inlaying yarn: 4 passes 2 empty
[0065] The finished woven shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 4802.2-2008 Determination of the pilling behavior of textile fabrics - Part 2: modified Martindale method, under a specified pressure, a circular sample is rubbed against an abrasive fabric of the same fabric or wool fabric in a Lissajous figure trajectory. The sample can freely rotate around the central axis perpendicular to the sample plane. After a specified rubbing period, the pilling grade of the sample is evaluated by visual description. The pilling test result of this embodiment is level 5.
[0066] The finished woven shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 8628-2013 Textiles - Preparation, marking and measurement of fabric samples for dimensional change testing, five 5cm x 5cm samples are selected, a number of pairs of marking points are made on each sample, three pairs of marking points are taken on the length and width respectively, and the distance between each pair of marking points is measured, the distance between each pair of marking points is measured after the fabric is washed, cold water soaked and ironed, and the dimensional change rate is calculated. The warp dimensional change rate of this embodiment is 0.3%, and the weft dimensional change rate is 0.2%.
[0067] The finished woven shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 19976-2005 Textiles - Determination of bursting strength - Ball method, five samples are taken, the samples are clamped in the circular sample clamp of the fixed base, the spherical top rod is vertically topped to the sample at a constant moving speed. The sample is deformed until it breaks, the bursting strength is measured, and the average value is calculated. The bursting strength of this embodiment is 168N.
[0068] Example 3:
[0069] Machine parameters: multi-axial raschel warp knitting machine, gauge E12
[0070] With the direction of the slot needle bed as 0° as a reference, the transverse inlaying bar passes the inlaying yarn 10 to make 0° padding, the left oblique inlaying bar passes the first oblique inlaying yarn 20, the right oblique inlaying bar passes the second oblique inlaying yarn 30, the left oblique inlaying bar makes 60° padding, the right oblique inlaying bar makes -30° padding, and the chain bar passes the ground yarn 40 to cover the inlaying yarn 10, the first oblique inlaying yarn 20 and the second oblique inlaying yarn 30, and a full-inlaying twill fabric is woven. The inlaying yarn 10 is a 900D low high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; the first oblique inlaying yarn 20 is a 2000D high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; the second oblique inlaying yarn 30 is a 2000D high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament yarn; and the ground yarn 40 is a 600D thermoplastic polyurethane elastic filament core-spun polyester FDY.
[0071] Weaving sequence: 0° / 60° / -30°
[0072] Yarn passing method: ground organization: full pass
[0073] First inlay yarn: 3 passes 6 empty
[0074] Second inlay yarn: 2 passes 8 empty
[0075] Third inlay yarn: 2 passes 8 empty
[0076] The woven finished shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 4802.2-2008 Determination of the pilling behavior of textile fabrics Part 2: modified Martindale method, under a specified pressure, a circular specimen is rubbed against an abrasive cloth of the same fabric or wool fabric in a Lissajous figure trajectory. The specimen is free to rotate around a central axis perpendicular to the plane of the specimen. After a specified rubbing period, the pilling grade of the specimen is assessed using a visual description method. The pilling test result of this example is 5 grade.
[0077] The woven finished shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 8628-2013 Preparation, marking and measurement of fabric specimens in tests for determination of dimensional change of textiles, 5 pieces of 5cm x 5cm specimens are selected, a number of pairs of marking points are made on each specimen, 3 pairs of marking points are taken on the length and width respectively and the distance between each pair of marking points is measured, the distance between each pair of marking points is measured after the fabric is washed, cold water immersed and ironed, and the dimensional change rate is calculated. The warp dimensional change rate of this example is 0.4%, and the weft dimensional change rate is 0.4%.
[0078] The woven finished shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 19976-2005 Determination of the bursting strength of textiles by the steel ball method, 5 test specimens are taken, the specimen is clamped in the circular specimen clamp of the fixed base, the spherical top rod is vertically topped to the specimen at a constant moving speed. The specimen is deformed until it breaks, the bursting strength is measured, and the average value is calculated. The bursting strength of this example is 178N.
[0079] Example 4:
[0080] Machine parameters: multi-axial raschel warp knitting machine, gauge E16
[0081] Taking the direction of the slot needle bed as 0° as reference, the weft insertion of the transverse weft insertion bar is 0°, the left oblique weft insertion bar inserts the first oblique weft yarn 20, the right oblique weft insertion bar inserts the second oblique weft yarn 30, the left oblique weft insertion bar and the right oblique weft insertion bar cross to form left and right 40° padding respectively, and the chain bar inserts the ground yarn 40 to cover the weft insertion yarn 10, the first oblique weft insertion yarn 20 and the second oblique weft insertion yarn 30, and a fully weft-inserted twill fabric is knitted. The weft insertion yarn 10 is a 300D high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn; the first oblique weft insertion yarn 20 is a 300D low-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn; the second oblique weft insertion yarn 30 is a 300D low-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn; and the ground yarn 40 is a 600D thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament core-spun brocade FDY.
[0082] Weaving sequence: 0° / 45° / -45°
[0083] Yarn insertion mode: ground organization: full insertion
[0084] First lining: 2 threads 4 empty
[0085] Second lining: 4 threads 2 empty
[0086] Third lining: 4 threads 2 empty
[0087] The woven finished shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 4802.2-2008 Determination of the pilling behavior of textile fabrics Part 2: modified Martindale method, under specified pressure, a circular specimen is rubbed against an abrasive cloth of the same fabric or wool fabric in a Lissajous figure. The specimen is free to rotate around a central axis perpendicular to the plane of the specimen. After a specified rubbing phase, the pilling grade of the specimen is assessed visually. The pilling test result of this embodiment is 5 grade.
[0088] The woven finished shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 8628-2013 Preparation, marking and measurement of fabric specimens in tests for determination of dimensional change of textiles, 5 specimens of 5cm x 5cm are selected, a number of pairs of marking points are made on each specimen, 3 pairs of marking points are taken on the length and width respectively and the distance between each pair of marking points is measured, the distance between each pair of marking points is measured after the fabric is washed, cold water immersed and ironed, and the dimensional change rate is calculated. The warp dimensional change rate of this embodiment is 0.3%, and the weft dimensional change rate is 0.2%.
[0089] The woven finished shoe material fabric, according to GB / T 19976-2005 Determination of the bursting strength of textiles by the steel ball method, 5 specimens are taken, the specimen is clamped in the circular specimen clamp of the fixed base, the spherical top rod is vertically topped to the specimen at a constant moving speed. The specimen is deformed until it breaks, the bursting strength is measured, and the average value is calculated. The bursting strength of this embodiment is 176N.
[0090] It should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in this paper, the patent protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative idea of the utility model, the changes and modifications of the embodiments described in this paper, or the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly apply the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, are all included in the protection scope of the patent of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-axial footwear fabric, characterized in that, The warp backing yarn, the first diagonal backing yarn, the second diagonal backing yarn and the ground yarn are thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarns or composite yarns containing thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarns.
2. The multi-axial footwear fabric of claim 1, wherein, The warp backing yarn, the first diagonal backing yarn and the second diagonal backing yarn form adhesive points at the intersections.
3. The multi-axial footwear fabric of claim 1, wherein, The ground yarn has at least one characteristic different from the warp backing yarn, the first diagonal backing yarn and the second diagonal backing yarn. The characteristic includes elongation, and the elongation of the ground yarn is greater than that of the warp backing yarn, the first diagonal backing yarn and the second diagonal backing yarn.
4. The multi-axial footwear fabric of claim 1, wherein, The warp backing yarn has at least one characteristic different from the first diagonal backing yarn and the second diagonal backing yarn. The characteristic includes breaking strength.
5. The multi-axial footwear fabric of claim 1, wherein, The ground yarn has a tenacity of at least 600 grams per denier; and / or the breaking strength of the ground yarn is greater than 1.5 cN / D.
6. The multi-axial footwear fabric of claim 1, wherein, The warp backing yarn has a tenacity of at least 100 grams per denier; and / or the warp backing yarn has a breaking strength of at least 1.2 CN / D.
7. The multi-axial footwear fabric of claim 1, wherein, The first diagonal backing yarn and the second diagonal backing yarn have a tenacity of at least 150 grams per denier; and / or the first diagonal backing yarn and the second diagonal backing yarn have a breaking strength of at least 2 cN / D.
8. The multi-axial footwear fabric of claim 1, wherein, The warp backing yarn, the first diagonal backing yarn and the second diagonal backing yarn are padded by different or same threading methods, and the ground yarn is chained by full threading.
9. The multi-axial footwear fabric of claim 1, wherein, The warp backing yarn is any one of low-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn, low-high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn; the first diagonal backing yarn and the second diagonal backing yarn are any one of low-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn, low-high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn, high-temperature thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament yarn; and the ground yarn is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer filament core-spun chemical fiber.
10. An upper, characterized in that The multi-axial shoe material fabric of any one of claims 1-9 is applied.
Citation Information
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