Five-membered heterocycle compound, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a five-membered heterocycle compound, a pharmaceutical composition and the use thereof. Specifically provided is a compound as represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound of the present invention has one or more of the following advantageous effects: (1) having a good blocking effect (or inhibitory effect) on the activity of the Nav1.8 channel; (2) having good pharmacokinetic properties; and (3) having prospects for the treatment of Nav1.8-related diseases, such as pain.

Description

A five-membered heterocyclic compound, a pharmaceutical composition and its application

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese patent application 2024104861037, filed on April 22, 2024; Chinese patent application 2024109681168, filed on July 18, 2024; Chinese patent application 2024112492602, filed on September 6, 2024; Chinese patent application 2024118633074, filed on December 17, 2024; Chinese patent application 2025103211591, filed on March 18, 2025; and Chinese patent application 2025104817630, filed on April 16, 2025. The full text of the aforementioned Chinese patent applications is incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0002] This invention relates to a five-membered heterocyclic compound, a pharmaceutical composition, and its application. Background Technology

[0003] Pain is a complex physiological phenomenon, serving both as a warning signal of potential danger and as a symptom of various diseases. Animals use pain to avoid potential tissue damage, playing an indispensable protective role in normal bodily functions. However, many diseases indicate that pain becomes a burden, severely impacting patients' quality of life. Chronic pain not only affects patients' learning, work, and daily living abilities but also increases the incidence of mental illnesses such as depression or anxiety, imposing a heavy psychological and economic burden on patients, their families, and society as a whole.

[0004] Pain can be broadly categorized as follows: nerve injury or injury as a trigger (neurogenic pain); inflammatory response or metabolic disorder that increases pain sensitivity (inflammatory pain); and injury or surgery leading to a short-term increase in pain response (postoperative / motion-related pain). Pain originates from nociceptors in the peripheral nervous system. These receptors convert different stimuli into nerve impulses, which are then transmitted to higher nerve centers to induce pain. Nociceptors are free nerve endings widely distributed throughout the skin, muscles, joints, and internal organs. They convert various mechanical and chemical stimuli into nerve impulses (action potentials) and transmit them via afferent nerve fibers to their cell bodies located in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), ultimately reaching higher nerve centers and causing pain. Voltage-gated sodium channels (NaV) on the cell membrane play a crucial role in this process. When the cell membrane depolarizes, sodium channels are activated, opening and causing an influx of sodium ions, further depolarizing the cell membrane and leading to the generation of action potentials. Abnormal activity of these potentials results in pain. Therefore, inhibiting abnormal sodium ion channel activity has been shown to help treat and relieve pain.

[0005] The Nav family of proteins are a class of transmembrane ion channel proteins, composed of an α subunit with a molecular weight of 260 kDa and a β subunit with a molecular weight of 30-40 kDa. Based on the different α subunits, they can be divided into nine isotypes, Nav1.1 to Nav1.9. Different isotypes exhibit different tissue distributions, electrophysiological characteristics, and pharmacological features. Based on their ability to be effectively inhibited by tetrodotoxin (TTX), sodium ion channels are classified into TTX-sensitive (TTX-S) and TTX-insensitive (TTX-R) types. Nav1.1, Nav1.2, Nav1.3, and Nav1.7 are TTX-S type, while Nav1.5, Nav1.8, and Nav1.9 are TTX-R type.

[0006] Nav1.8, a TTX-R type gene, is encoded by SCN10A located in the 3p21-22 region of human chromosome 3. It is primarily found in trigeminal ganglion neurons and DRG neurons, participating in the action potentials and rhythmic firing of sensory neurons. It is an important ion channel involved in chronic pain, atrial fibrillation, and Budd-Chiari syndrome. Gene knockout and silencing studies have shown that Nav1.8 participates in the regulation of neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Nav1.8 is regulated by inflammatory mediators and is upregulated in a sciatic nerve injury model. Because Nav1.8 is mainly confined to pain-sensing neurons, selective Nav1.8 blockers are likely to avoid inducing the adverse reactions commonly seen with non-selective Nav1.8 blockers. Therefore, research on specific inhibitors targeting Nav1.8 for pain has become a hot topic in the field of pain management. However, known Nav1.8 inhibitors mainly suffer from drawbacks such as a poor therapeutic window, possibly due to a lack of subtype selectivity.

[0007] Currently known Nav1.8 inhibitors include PF-01247324, A-803467, PF-06305591, VX-150, HRS-4800, JMKX-000623, HBW-004, and VX-548, which have been reported and entered clinical trials. However, some of these compounds have been discontinued in the preclinical stage due to insufficient selectivity, poor pharmacokinetic data, low bioavailability, poor solubility, and low absorption rates. Therefore, developing Nv1.8 inhibitors with higher affinity, higher specificity, and better pharmacokinetics has significant social and economic value.

[0008] Published patent applications for Nav1.8 inhibitor compounds include WO2014120808A9, WO2014120815A9, WO2021113627A1, WO2015010065A1, WO2022256622A1, WO2022256676A1, WO2022256679A1, WO2022256842A1, WO2022256702A1 and WO2024041613A1. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of insufficient Nav1.8 channel inhibition in the prior art. To this end, this invention provides a five-membered heterocyclic compound, its pharmaceutical composition, and its application. The compound of this invention has one or more of the following advantages: (1) good blocking effect (or inhibitory effect) on Nav1.8 channel activity; (2) good pharmacokinetic properties; (3) promising for the treatment of Nav1.8 related diseases, such as pain.

[0010] The present invention solves the technical problem of the present invention through the following technical solution:

[0011] This invention provides compounds as shown in formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0012] in,

[0013] X is either O or S;

[0014] Q is express

[0015] Y 1 C = O;

[0016] Y 2a and Y 2b Independent of N, CR a NR b or CR a R a ;

[0017] Each R a It can be hydrogen, deuterium, hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently;

[0018] R b It can be hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently;

[0019] Group B is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group; the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 Replace; and Q is not

[0020] X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0021] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0022] R 5 and R 6The same or different, and each independently being hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl or C1-C6 haloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl are optionally substituted with one or more halogens, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkoxy;

[0023] R 7 and R 8 The same or different, and each independently being hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 3-6-membered heterocyclic alkyl, benzene ring, or 5-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, benzene ring, and heteroaryl are optionally represented by one or more R 4 Replaced;

[0024] And / or, R 5 R 6 R 7 and R 8 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0025] R 11 Independently, it is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl;

[0026] A can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or C3-C6 alkyl. 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 10 aryl, 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 15 Replaced;

[0027] Rx1 R x2 R 3 R 4 and R 15 Independently deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group (=O or -O) - ), nitro, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 ynyl, -NR 16 R 17 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 16 R 17 -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 16 R 17 -C(=NR) 20 )R 21 -S(O)NR 16 R 17 -S(O)2NR 16 R 17 -NR 20 S(O)R 21 -NR 20 S(O)2R 21 -SR 21 -S(O)R 21 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -NR 20 C(O)R 21 -NR 20 C(O)NR 16 R 17 -C(O)NR 20 -OR 21 -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -P(O)R 24 R 24 -C(O)NR 20 -NR 16 R 17 -C(=NR) 20 )NR 20 -OR 21 -C(O)NR 20 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, -C(O)NR 20 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl, -C(=NR) 20 )NR 16 R 17 -C(O)-C(O)-NR 16 R 17 -S(=NR)20 )NR 16 R 17 -S(=NR) 20 )R 21 、-Si(R 22 3. -OR 18 C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 14 Aryl, 5-14 heteroaryl, -(C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -(3-10 member heterocyclic alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(O)-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -C(O)-(3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl), -(C1-C6 alkylene)-O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -(C1-C6 alkylene)-O-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(5-14-membered heteroaryl), -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(3-10-membered heterocycloalkyl); wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 Replaced;

[0028] And / or, Y 1 And an R 3 Together with the carbon atom attached to it, they form 4-6 oxaalkyl groups;

[0029] And / or, adjacent R 15 Together with the atoms attached to it, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0030] And / or, any two Rs 3Together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom, they form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0031] And / or, R x1 R x2 Together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom, they form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0032] R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 It is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-C1-C6 cycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-C6-C 10aryl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-5-10 heteroaryl, C6-C 14 Aryl or 5-14-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R 23 Replaced;

[0033] And / or, R 16 R 17 R 20 and R 21 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0034] Z can be independently O, S, NH, S(O) or S(O)2;

[0035] R 22 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;

[0036] R 23 Independently, it can be deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or -NR. 25 R 26 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 25 R 26 -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 25 R 26 -C(=NR) 27 )R 28 -S(O)NR 25 R 26 -S(O)2NR 25 R 26 -NR 27 S(O)R 28 -NR 27 S(O)2R 28 -SR 28 -S(O)R 28 -S(O)2R 28 -S(=NR) 27 )(O)R 28 -NR 27 C(O)R 28 -NR 27 C(O)NR 25 R 26 -C(O)NR 27-OR 28 -C(O)NR 25 R 26 -P(O)R 24 R 24 -C(O)NR 27 -NR 25 R 26 -C(=NR) 27 )NR 27 -OR 28 -C(O)NR 27 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, -C(O)NR 27 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl, -C(=NR) 27 )NR 25 R 26 -C(O)-C(O)-NR 25 R 26 -S(=NR) 27 )NR 25 R 26 -S(=NR) 27 )R 28 、-Si(R 22 3. -OR 29 C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl;

[0037] R 24 R 25 R 26 R 27 R 28 and R 29 It can be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 14 Aryl or 5-14-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R 30 Replaced;

[0038] And / or, R 25 R 26 R 27 and R 28Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0039] R 30 It can be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl;

[0040] The heteroatoms or groups in the aforementioned heterocyclic alkyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally selected from N, N + -O - ,O,S,S(O),S(O)2,carbonyl,S(O)(=NR 20 ) or P(O)CH3, wherein the number of heteroatoms or groups is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

[0041] In certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, certain groups in the compound represented by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are defined as follows, and groups not mentioned are as described in any embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "in some preferred embodiments").

[0042] In some preferred embodiments,

[0043] X is either O or S;

[0044] Q is express

[0045] Y 1 C = O;

[0046] Y 2a and Y 2b Independent of N, CR a NR b or CR a R a ;

[0047] Each R a It can be hydrogen, deuterium, hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently;

[0048] R bIt can be hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently;

[0049] Group B is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group; the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 Replace; and Q is not

[0050] X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0051] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0052] R 5 and R 6 The same or different, and each independently being hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl or C1-C6 haloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl are optionally substituted with one or more halogens, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkoxy;

[0053] R 7 and R 8 The same or different, and each independently being hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 3-6-membered heterocyclic alkyl, benzene ring, or 5-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, benzene ring, and heteroaryl are optionally represented by one or more R 4 Replaced;

[0054] And / or, R 5 R 6 R 7 and R 8Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0055] R 11 Independently, it is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl;

[0056] A can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or C3-C6 alkyl. 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 10 aryl, 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 15 Replaced;

[0057] R x1 R x2 R 3 R 4 and R 15 Independently deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group (=O or -O) - ), nitro, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 ynyl, -NR 16 R 17 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 16 R 17 -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 16 R 17 、-C(=NR 20 )R 21 -S(O)NR 16 R 17 -S(O)2NR 16 R 17 -NR 20 S(O)R 21 -NR 20 S(O)2R 21 -SR 21 -S(O)R 21 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20)(O)R 21 -NR 20 C(O)R 21 -NR 20 C(O)NR 16 R 17 -C(O)NR 20 -OR 21 -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -P(O)R 24 R 24 -C(O)NR 20 -NR 16 R 17 、-C(=NR 20 )NR 20 -OR 21 -C(O)NR 20 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, -C(O)NR 20 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl, -C(=NR) 20 )NR 16 R 17 -C(O)-C(O)-NR 16 R 17 -S(=NR) 20 )NR 16 R 17 -S(=NR) 20 )R 21 、-Si(R 22 3. -OR 18 C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 14 Aryl, 5-14 heteroaryl, -(C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -(3-10 member heterocyclic alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(O)-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -C(O)-(3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl), -(C1-C6 alkylene)-O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -(C1-C6 alkylene)-O-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(5-14-membered heteroaryl), -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(3-10-membered heterocycloalkyl); wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 Replaced;

[0058] And / or, adjacent R 15 Together with the atoms attached to it, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0059] And / or, any two Rs 3 Together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom, they form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0060] And / or, R x1 R x2Together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom, they form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0061] R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 It is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-C1-C6 cycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-C6-C 10 aryl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-5-10 heteroaryl, C6-C 14 Aryl or 5-14-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 23 Replaced;

[0062] And / or, R 16 R 17 R 20 and R 21 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0063] Z can be independently O, S, NH, S(O) or S(O)2;

[0064] R 22 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;

[0065] R 23 Independently, it can be deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or -NR. 25 R 26 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 25 R 26 -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 25 R 26 、-C(=NR 27 )R 28 -S(O)NR 25 R 26 -S(O)2NR 25 R 26 -NR 27 S(O)R 28 -NR 27 S(O)2R 28 -SR 28 -S(O)R 28 -S(O)2R 28 -S(=NR) 27 )(O)R 28 -NR 27 C(O)R 28 -NR 27 C(O)NR 25 R 26 -C(O)NR 27 -OR 28 -C(O)NR 25 R 26 -P(O)R 24 R 24 -C(O)NR 27 -NR 25 R 26 、-C(=NR 27 )NR 27 -OR 28 -C(O)NR 27 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, -C(O)NR 27 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl, -C(=NR) 27 )NR 25 R 26 -C(O)-C(O)-NR 25 R 26 -S(=NR) 27 )NR 25 R 26 -S(=NR)27 )R 28 、-Si(R 22 3. -OR 29 C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl;

[0066] R 24 R 25 R 26 R 27 R 28 and R 29 It can be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 14 Aryl or 5-14-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R 30 Replaced;

[0067] And / or, R 25 R 26 R 27 and R 28 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0068] R 30 It can be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl;

[0069] The heteroatoms or groups in the aforementioned heterocyclic alkyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally selected from N, N + -O - ,O,S,S(O),S(O)2,carbonyl,S(O)(=NR 20 ) or P(O)CH3, wherein the number of heteroatoms or groups is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

[0070] In some preferred embodiments,

[0071] X is either O or S;

[0072] Q is express

[0073] Y 1 C = O;

[0074] Y 2a and Y 2b Independent of N, CR a NR b or CR a R a ;

[0075] Each R a It can be hydrogen, deuterium, hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently;

[0076] R b It can be hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently;

[0077] Group B is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group; the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 Replace; and Q is not

[0078] X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0079] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0080] R 5 and R 6 The same or different, and each independently being hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl or C1-C6 haloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl are optionally substituted with one or more halogens, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkoxy;

[0081] R 7 and R 8The same or different, and each independently being hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 3-6-membered heterocyclic alkyl, benzene ring, or 5-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, benzene ring, and heteroaryl are optionally represented by one or more R 4 Replaced;

[0082] And / or, R 5 R 6 R 7 and R 8 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0083] R 11 Independently, it is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl;

[0084] A can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or C3-C6 alkyl. 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 10 aryl, 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 15 Replaced;

[0085] R x1 R x2 R 3 R 4 and R 15 Independently deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group (=O or -O) - ), nitro, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 ynyl, -NR 16 R 17 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 16 R 17 -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 16R 17 、-C(=NR 20 )R 21 -S(O)NR 16 R 17 -S(O)2NR 16 R 17 -NR 20 S(O)R 21 -NR 20 S(O)2R 21 -SR 21 -S(O)R 21 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -NR 20 C(O)R 21 -NR 20 C(O)NR 16 R 17 -C(O)NR 20 -OR 21 -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -P(O)R 24 R 24 -C(O)NR 20 -NR 16 R 17 、-C(=NR 20 )NR 20 -OR 21 -C(O)NR 20 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, -C(O)NR 20 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl, -C(=NR) 20 )NR 16 R 17 -C(O)-C(O)-NR 16 R 17 -S(=NR) 20 )NR 16 R 17 -S(=NR) 20 )R 21 、-Si(R 22 3. -OR 18 C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 14 Aryl, 5-14 heteroaryl, -(C3-C 10Cycloalkyl)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -(3-10 member heterocyclic alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(O)-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -C(O)-(3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl), -(C1-C6 alkylene)-O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -(C1-C6 alkylene)-O-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(5-14-membered heteroaryl), -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(3-10-membered heterocycloalkyl); wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 Replaced;

[0086] And / or, any two Rs 3 Together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom, they form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0087] And / or, R x1 R x2 Together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom, they form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0088] R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 It is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-C1-C6 cycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-C6-C 10 aryl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-5-10 heteroaryl, C6-C 14 Aryl or 5-14-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R 23 Replaced;

[0089] And / or, R 16 R 17 R 20 and R 21 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0090] Z can be independently O, S, NH, S(O) or S(O)2;

[0091] R 22 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;

[0092] R 23 Independently, it can be deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or -NR. 25 R 26 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 25 R 26 -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 25 R 26 -C(=NR) 27 )R 28 -S(O)NR 25 R26 -S(O)2NR 25 R 26 -NR 27 S(O)R 28 -NR 27 S(O)2R 28 -SR 28 -S(O)R 28 -S(O)2R 28 -S(=NR) 27 )(O)R 28 -NR 27 C(O)R 28 -NR 27 C(O)NR 25 R 26 -C(O)NR 27 -OR 28 -C(O)NR 25 R 26 -P(O)R 24 R 24 -C(O)NR 27 -NR 25 R 26 -C(=NR) 27 )NR 27 -OR 28 -C(O)NR 27 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, -C(O)NR 27 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl, -C(=NR) 27 )NR 25 R 26 -C(O)-C(O)-NR 25 R 26 -S(=NR) 27 )NR 25 R 26 -S(=NR) 27 )R 28 、-Si(R 22 3. -OR 29 C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl;

[0093] R 24 R 25 R 26 R 27 R 28 and R 29It can be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 14 Aryl or 5-14-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 30 Replaced;

[0094] And / or, R 25 R 26 R 27 and R 28 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups.

[0095] R 30 It can be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl;

[0096] The heteroatoms or groups in the aforementioned heterocyclic alkyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally selected from N, N + -O - ,O,S,S(O),S(O)2,carbonyl,S(O)(=NR 20 ) or P(O)CH3, wherein the number of heteroatoms or groups is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

[0097] In some preferred embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by formula (I-1) or formula (I-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[0098] Among them, A, X, Q, R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 and R 11 The definition is shown in any embodiment of this application.

[0099] In some preferred embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by formulas Ia-4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[0100] Among them, X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0101] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0102] X 3 For N, N + -O - or CR x3 ;

[0103] X 4 For N, N + -O - or CR x4 ;

[0104] (and Not for )

[0105] R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 The same or different, independently of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy) or 5-14 heteroaryl; the above C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 5-14 heteroaryl are optionally surrounded by one or more R 24 Replaced;

[0106] R 24 It is independently a halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or C1-C6 haloalkyl;

[0107] R16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; wherein said C1-C6 alkyl is optionally composed of one or more R 23 Replaced;

[0108] R 23 It can be independently a halogen, hydroxyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy group;

[0109] And / or, R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 Any two of them together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom can form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

[0110] R a It can be independently a hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl halogen, COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group;

[0111] R b It can be independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxyl group, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group;

[0112] A, X, Q, R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 and R 11 The definition is as described in any embodiment of this invention.

[0113] In some preferred embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by formulas Ia-4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[0114] Among them, X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0115] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0116] X 3 For N, N + -O- or CR x3 ;

[0117] X 4 For N, N + -O - or CR x4 ;

[0118] (and Not for )

[0119] R x1 R x2 R x3 R x4 R a and R b The definition is the same as R 3 And they may be the same or different;

[0120] For example, R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 They can be the same or different, independently of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0121] Or, R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 Any two of them together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom can form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

[0122] R a and R b They can be the same or different, independently of hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl groups, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl groups.

[0123] In some preferred embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by formula I-1 or formula I-2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[0124] Among them, Y 1 C = O;

[0125] Y 2aand Y 2b Independent of N or CR a ;

[0126] Group B is a 6-membered heteroaryl group; the heteroaryl group contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms, which are selected from N or N₂. + -O - The 6-membered heteroaryl group may be optionally coated with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R groups. 3 Replace; and Not for

[0127] R 3 Independently, it can be hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy) or 5-14 heteroaryl; the above C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 5-14 heteroaryl are optionally surrounded by one or more R 24 Replaced;

[0128] R 24 It is independently a halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or C1-C6 haloalkyl;

[0129] R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; wherein said C1-C6 alkyl is optionally composed of one or more R 23 Replaced;

[0130] R 23 It can be independently a halogen, hydroxyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy group;

[0131] And / or, any two adjacent R 3 Together with the atoms attached to them, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups;

[0132] R aIt can be independently a hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl halogen, COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group;

[0133] R b It can be independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxyl group, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group;

[0134] A, X, R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 and R 11 The definition is shown in any embodiment of this application.

[0135] In some preferred embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by formula Ia or formula Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[0136] Among them, X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0137] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0138] X 3 For N, N + -O - or CR x3 ;

[0139] X 4 For N, N + -O - or CR x4 ;

[0140] R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 The same or different, independently of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy) or 5-14 heteroaryl; the above C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 5-14 heteroaryl are optionally surrounded by one or more R 24 Replaced;

[0141] R 24 It is independently a halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or C1-C6 haloalkyl;

[0142] R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; wherein said C1-C6 alkyl is optionally composed of one or more R 23 Replaced;

[0143] R 23 It can be independently a halogen, hydroxyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy group;

[0144] And / or, R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 Any two of them together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom can form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

[0145] R a It can be independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, halogen, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group, C3-C6 cycloalkyl halogen group, COO (C1-C3 alkyl group) or amide group;

[0146] R b It can be independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group;

[0147] A, X, Y 1 Y 2a R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 and R 11 The definition is as described in any embodiment of this invention.

[0148] In some preferred embodiments, R x1R x2 R x3 and R x4 They can be the same or different, independently of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0149] Or, R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 Any two of them together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom can form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

[0150] In some preferred embodiments,

[0151] Q is And not for

[0152] X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0153] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0154] Y 1 C = O;

[0155] Y 2a Independent of N or CR a ;

[0156] R a It can be hydrogen, deuterium, hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently;

[0157] R b It can be hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently;

[0158] Group B is a 6-membered heteroaryl group; the number of heteroatoms or groups in the heteroaryl group is 1, 2, or 3, and each heteroatom or group is independently selected from N or N. + -O - The 6-membered heteroaryl group is optionally coated with 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 replace.

[0159] In some preferred embodiments,

[0160] X is O;

[0161] R 5 and R 6 They may be the same or different, and each is independently a C1-C6 alkyl or a C1-C6 haloalkyl;

[0162] R 7 and R 8 They may be the same or different, and each is independently hydrogen, deuterium or C1-C6 alkyl;

[0163] R 11 Independently hydrogen;

[0164] A is independently a C3-C8 cycloalkyl, a 3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, or a C6-C... 10 aryl, 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 15 Replaced;

[0165] R x1 R x2 R 3 Independently deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group (=O or -O) - ), cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or -C(O)NR 16 R 17 ;

[0166] R 15 Independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy, wherein the alkyl and alkoxy groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 replace;

[0167] R 16 and R 17 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;

[0168] R 24 Halogens are independent of each other.

[0169] In some preferred embodiments,

[0170] Q is And not for

[0171] Group B is a 6-membered heteroaryl group; the heteroaryl group contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms or groups, each heteroatom or group being independently selected from N or N. + -O - The 6-membered heteroaryl group is optionally coated with 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 replace;

[0172] R a It can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl;

[0173] R b It is independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl.

[0174] In some preferred embodiments,

[0175] R a and R b It can be a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group.

[0176] In some preferred embodiments,

[0177] X is O;

[0178] R 5 and R 6 They may be the same or different, and each is independently a C1-C6 alkyl or a C1-C6 haloalkyl;

[0179] R 7 and R 8 They may be the same or different, and each is independently hydrogen, deuterium or C1-C6 alkyl;

[0180] R 11 Independently hydrogen;

[0181] A is independently C6-C 10 aryl; wherein the aryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 15 Replaced;

[0182] R 3 Independently deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group (=O or -O) - ), cyano, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -NR 16 R 17 -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R21 Or 5-14 heteroaryl groups; the alkyl, haloalkyl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 24 Replaced;

[0183] R 15 Independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy, wherein the alkyl and alkoxy groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 replace;

[0184] R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, said alkyl group optionally being converted by one or more R 23 Replaced;

[0185] R 23 Independently halogen or -OR 29 ;

[0186] R 29 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl;

[0187] R 24 Independently halogenated, hydroxyl, or oxo group (=O or -O) - ), C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl.

[0188] In some preferred embodiments,

[0189] Y 1 C = O;

[0190] Y 2a For N or CR a ;

[0191] R a Independently hydrogen or deuterium; R b It is hydrogen independently.

[0192] In some preferred embodiments, the halogen or halogen is F, Cl or Br; preferably F.

[0193] In some preferred embodiments, the C1-C6 alkyl group among the C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl and C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl groups is independently a C1-C4 alkyl group; for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl or ethyl; more preferably methyl.

[0194] In some preferred embodiments, the C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, and C1-C6 hydroxyalkoxy groups are independently C1-C4 alkoxy groups; for example, -O-methyl (methoxy), -O-ethyl, -O-n-propyl, -O-isopropyl, -O-n-butyl, -O-isobutyl, or -O-tert-butyl, preferably methoxy.

[0195] In some preferred embodiments, the C1-C6 alkylene groups are independently C1-C3 alkylene groups; for example, methylene (-CH2-), ethylene {including -CH2CH2- or -CH(CH3)-}, isopropylene {including -CH(CH3)CH2-, -CH2CH(CH3)- or -C(CH3)2-}, preferably methylene.

[0196] In some preferred embodiments, the C3-C 10 cycloalkyl and C3-C 10 C3-C in halocycloalkyl groups 10 The cycloalkyl group is independently a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group.

[0197] In some preferred embodiments, the C3-C8 cycloalkyl group and the C3-C8 halocycloalkyl group are independently C3-C6 cycloalkyl groups; for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, preferably cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.

[0198] In some preferred embodiments, the C3-C6 cycloalkyl group and the C3-C6 halocycloalkyl group are independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, preferably cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.

[0199] In some preferred embodiments, the 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl group is independently a 3-8 membered heterocyclic alkyl group.

[0200] In some preferred embodiments, the 3-8 membered heterocyclic alkyl group is independently a 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl group or a 7-8 membered heterocyclic alkyl group.

[0201] In some preferred embodiments, the 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl group is independently a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic butyl group (e.g., ...). ), oxetane (e.g.) ), tetrahydrofuranyl (e.g.) ), tetrahydrothiophene group, pyrrolidinyl group (For example ), piperidinyl (e.g.) ), tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiaranyl, morpholinyl (e.g.) ), piperazine group (e.g.) ).

[0202] In some preferred embodiments, the 7-8 membered heterocyclic alkyl group is independently... Oxyheptanyl,

[0203] In some preferred embodiments, the C3-C 14 The aryl group is independently C6-C 14 Aryl, for example C6-C 10 Aryl; for example, phenyl or naphthyl; and again, phenyl.

[0204] In some preferred embodiments, the C6-C 14 The aryl group can be phenyl or naphthyl independently; for example, phenyl.

[0205] In some preferred embodiments, the C6-C 10 The aryl group is independently a phenyl group.

[0206] In some preferred embodiments, the 5-14-membered heteroaryl group is independently a 5-10-membered heteroaryl group;

[0207] For example, 5-6 membered heteroaryl or 9-10 membered heteroaryl;

[0208] For example, the 5-6 heteroaryl group is independently a 5-heteroaryl or 6-heteroaryl group; the 9-10 heteroaryl group is independently a 9-heteroaryl or 10-heteroaryl group.

[0209] In some preferred embodiments, the 5-membered heteroaryl group is independently an imidazolyl group (e.g. ), oxazolyl (e.g.) ) or pyrazolyl (e.g. ).

[0210] In some preferred embodiments, the 6-membered heteroaryl group is independently pyridyl (e.g. ), pyridazinyl (e.g.) ), pyrimidine (e.g.) ).

[0211] In some preferred embodiments, the 9-membered heteroaryl group is independently...

[0212] In some preferred embodiments, the 10-membered heteroaryl group is independently...

[0213] In some preferred embodiments, the 10-membered heteroaryl group is independently...

[0214] In some preferred embodiments, the 13-membered heteroaryl group is independently... For example

[0215] In some preferred embodiments, the 5-14 member heteroaryl or 5-10 member heteroaryl is independently imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, etc. Or naphthidyl; for example,

[0216] In some preferred embodiments, when substituted, the number of substituted items is 1, 2, or 3.

[0217] In some preferred embodiments, the haloalkyl group is independently a fluoroalkyl group; for example, -CH2F, -CHF2 or -CF3.

[0218] In some preferred embodiments, the haloalkoxy group is independently a fluoroalkoxy group; for example, -OCH2F, -OCHF2, or -OCF3.

[0219] In some preferred embodiments, X is 0.

[0220] In some preferred embodiments, R 5 and R 6 Each is independently a C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 haloalkyl; for example, methyl, -CF3, -CHF2 or -CH2CF3; or, for example, methyl or -CF3.

[0221] In some preferred embodiments, R 5 Independently C1-C6 alkyl, R 6 It is independently a C1-C6 haloalkyl group.

[0222] In some preferred embodiments, R 7 and R 8 It is independently hydrogen, deuterium, or a C1-C6 alkyl group; said alkyl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 3 Replaced;

[0223] For example, one is hydrogen and the other is methyl or isopropyl.

[0224] In some preferred embodiments, R 24 Independently hydrogen, deuterium, =O, -O - Halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl.

[0225] In some preferred embodiments, R 24It is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl; for example, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl.

[0226] In some preferred embodiments, R 24 Halogens can be used independently; for example, F.

[0227] In some preferred embodiments, R 24 Independent of an oxygen group (=O or -O) - ), halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl; for example F, =O, methyl, -O-CH3, CF2 or CF3.

[0228] In some preferred embodiments, R 24 It is independently -OH.

[0229] In some preferred embodiments, R 15 Independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy, wherein the alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 replace.

[0230] In some preferred embodiments, R 15 It can be F, methyl, -O-methyl, -OCHF2, -OCF3, -CF3, -CHF2, or -CH2CF3 independently.

[0231] In some preferred embodiments, R 15 It can be F, methyl, -O-methyl, -OCF3, -CF3, -CHF2, or -CH2CF3 independently.

[0232] In some preferred embodiments, adjacent R 15 Together with the atoms attached to them, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; for example, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl.

[0233] In some preferred embodiments, adjacent R 15 The atoms between and connected together form

[0234] In some preferred embodiments, adjacent R 15 Together with the atoms attached to them, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl groups or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl groups; for example, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl groups.

[0235] Wherein, the partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium or halogen.

[0236] In some preferred embodiments, adjacent R 15 The atoms between and connected together form

[0237] In some preferred embodiments, A is independently C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 10 Aryl or 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 15 Replaced;

[0238] For example, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C6-C 10 aryl, 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the cycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 15 What it replaced.

[0239] In some preferred embodiments, A is independently C6-C 10 aryl; wherein the aryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 15 What it replaced.

[0240] In some preferred embodiments, R 29 It is independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; for example, hydrogen or methyl.

[0241] In some preferred embodiments, R 29 Independently, it is a C1-C6 alkyl group; for example, methyl.

[0242] In some preferred embodiments, R 23 Independently halogen or -OR 29 For example, halogens, hydroxyl groups, or C1-C6 alkoxy groups.

[0243] In some preferred embodiments, R 23 Independently for -OR 29 For example, OH or -O-CH3.

[0244] In some preferred embodiments, R 23 Independently for -OR 29 For example, -O-CH3.

[0245] In some preferred embodiments, R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, said alkyl group optionally being converted by one or more R 23 What it replaced.

[0246] In some preferred embodiments, R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 It is independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; for example, H or methyl.

[0247] In some preferred embodiments, R 16 R 17 and R 18 It can be hydrogen, methyl, or (CH2)2-OCH3 independently.

[0248] In some preferred embodiments, R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen, methyl, or (CH2)2-OCH3,

[0249] In some preferred embodiments, the Y 1 And an R 3 Together with the carbon atom attached to it, it forms a 6-membered oxaalkyl group; for example...

[0250] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 Independently, it can be hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -SR 21 -S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy) or 5-14 heteroaryl; the above C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 5-14 heteroaryl are optionally surrounded by one or more R 24 What it replaced.

[0251] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 It can be deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group (=O or -O).- ), cyano, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -NR 16 R 17 -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 Or 5-14 heteroaryl groups (e.g., pyrazolyl, and for example...) The alkyl, haloalkyl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally separated by one or more R groups. 24 What it replaced.

[0252] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 Independently deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group (=O or -O) - ), cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or -C(O)NR 16 R 17 For example, hydroxyl groups, oxo groups (=O or -O) - ), cyano or -C(O)NR 16 R 17 .

[0253] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 It can be hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy).

[0254] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 It can be independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group.

[0255] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 Hydroxyl group, oxo group (=O or -O) - ), F, Cl, Br, CH3, CF3, -OCH3, -SCH3, -O(CH2)2-OCH3, cyano group, -S(=NH)(O)CH3, -C(O)NH2 or -C(O)OCH3.

[0256] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 Hydroxyl group, oxo group (=O or -O) - ), F, Cl, Br, CH3, CF3, -OCH3, -O(CH2)2-OCH3, cyano group, -C(O)NH2 or -C(O)OCH3.

[0257] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 Hydroxyl group, oxo group (=O or -O) - ), F, Cl, Br, -OCH3, cyano or -C(O)NH2.

[0258] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 for

[0259] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 For -SR 21 .

[0260] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 It is -SCH3.

[0261] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 For C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl.

[0262] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 It is cyclopropyl.

[0263] In some preferred embodiments, R 3 It is -CH2OH or -CH(CH2)2OH.

[0264] In some preferred embodiments, X is 0.

[0265] In some preferred embodiments, R 11 It can be hydrogen or methyl on its own; for example, hydrogen.

[0266] In some preferred embodiments, R x1 and R x2 It can be hydrogen or halogen independently.

[0267] In some preferred embodiments, R x1 and R x2 It can be hydrogen or F independently.

[0268] In some preferred embodiments, adjacent R 3 Together with the atoms attached to them, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; for example, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl.

[0269] In some preferred embodiments, adjacent R 3 The atoms between and connected together form

[0270] In some preferred embodiments, adjacent R 3 Together with the atoms attached to them, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl groups or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl groups; for example, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl groups.

[0271] Wherein, the partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium or halogen.

[0272] In some preferred embodiments, adjacent R 3 The atoms between and connected together form

[0273] In some preferred embodiments, R a It can be hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl.

[0274] In some preferred embodiments, R a It is independently hydrogen, deuterium, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 deuterated alkyl.

[0275] In some preferred embodiments, R a It is independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 deuterated alkyl.

[0276] In some preferred embodiments, R a It can be either hydrogen or deuterium.

[0277] In some preferred embodiments, R b It is independently hydrogen, deuterium, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 deuterated alkyl.

[0278] In some preferred embodiments, R b It is independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 deuterated alkyl.

[0279] In some preferred embodiments, R b It can be either hydrogen or deuterium.

[0280] In some preferred embodiments, Y 2a Independent for NR b or CR a .

[0281] In some preferred embodiments, Y 2b Independent for NR b Or N.

[0282] In some preferred embodiments, Y 2a Independent for CR aY 2b Independent for NR b .

[0283] In some preferred embodiments, Y 2a Independent for NR b Y 2b N stands independently.

[0284] In some preferred embodiments, group B is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group; the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 Substitution; the number of heteroatoms or groups in the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is 1, 2, or 3, and each heteroatom or group is independently selected from N, N + -O - , O or S; for example, for one or more Rs can be selected. 3 Substituted: phenyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl

[0285] In some preferred embodiments, group B is a 6-membered heteroaryl group, wherein the heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by 1, 2, 3, or 4 R groups. 3 The number of heteroatoms or groups in the heteroaryl group is 1, 2, or 3, and each heteroatom or group is independently chosen from N or N. + -O - .

[0286] In some preferred embodiments, Q is For example

[0287] In some preferred embodiments, Q is

[0288] In some preferred embodiments, for

[0289] In some preferred embodiments, A is

[0290] In some preferred embodiments, A is

[0291] In some preferred embodiments, A is

[0292] In some preferred embodiments, A is

[0293] In some preferred embodiments, Q is

[0294] Among them, X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0295] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0296] X 3 For N, N + -O - or CR x3 ;

[0297] X 4 For N, N + -O - or CR x4 ;

[0298] R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 They can be the same or different, independently of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0299] R a and R b They can be the same or different, independently of hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl groups, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl groups.

[0300] In some preferred embodiments, Q is

[0301] In some preferred embodiments, Q is

[0302] In some preferred embodiments, Q is

[0303] In some preferred embodiments, Q is For example

[0304] In some preferred embodiments, Q is

[0305] In some preferred embodiments, Q is

[0306] In some preferred embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) is any of the following compounds:

[0307] In some preferred embodiments, the compound represented by formula (I) is any of the following compounds: Alternatively, its enantiomers, or mixtures thereof with enantiomers (e.g., (exo)racemates).

[0308] This invention provides a compound:

[0309] Among them, A, X, R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 R 11 R a Y 2b The definition of ring B is as described in any of the embodiments in this application;

[0310] For example,

[0311] This invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:

[0312] (1) The compound shown in formula (I) above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and

[0313] (2) Pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

[0314] This invention provides the use of substance A in the preparation of a medicament for treating diseases / symptoms;

[0315] The substance A is a compound as shown in formula (I) above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.

[0316] In some preferred embodiments, the drug is a drug for inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels; the voltage-gated sodium channel is preferably Nav1.8.

[0317] In some preferred embodiments, the drug is a drug for treating and / or alleviating pain and pain-related diseases / conditions, incontinence, or arrhythmias.

[0318] In some preferred embodiments, the pain is one or more of the following: chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, postoperative pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, intestinal pain, and idiopathic pain.

[0319] This invention provides the application of the above-mentioned substance A in the preparation of a voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor; the voltage-gated sodium channel is preferably Nav1.8.

[0320] In some embodiments, the voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor can be used in mammalian organisms; it can also be used in vitro, primarily for experimental purposes, such as providing a standard or control sample for comparison, or preparing a kit according to conventional methods in the art to provide rapid detection of the effect of inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels.

[0321] Terminology Explanation

[0322] Except as otherwise specified, when used in the specification and claims of this application, the following terms shall have the following meanings.

[0323] As used herein, compounds of Formula I may contain one or more chiral centers and exist in different optically active forms. When a compound contains one chiral center, the compound comprises enantiomers. This invention includes both isomers and mixtures of isomers, such as racemic mixtures. Enantiomers can be resolved by methods known in the art, such as crystallization and chiral chromatography. When a compound of Formula I contains more than one chiral center, diastereomers may be present. This invention includes resolved optically pure specific isomers and mixtures of diastereomers. Diastereomers can be resolved by methods known in the art, such as crystallization and chiral chromatography.

[0324] The term "stereoisomer" includes conformational isomers and configurational isomers, wherein configurational isomers mainly include cis-trans isomers and optical isomers. The compounds described in this invention can exist in stereoisomer form, and therefore encompass all possible stereoisomer forms, including but not limited to cis-trans isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, and transisomers. The compounds described in this invention can also exist in any combination or mixture of the aforementioned stereoisomers, such as equal mixtures of meso, racemic, and transisomers, or, for example, a single enantiomer, a single diastereomer or a mixture of more than one, or a single transisomer or a mixture thereof.

[0325] The term "tautomer" refers to a functional group isomer that is produced by the rapid movement of an atom in two positions within a molecule.

[0326] As used herein, in any chemical structure or formula, the bold or scattered wedge-shaped bonds (respectively) attached to the stereoisomer centers of the compound ), such as in

[0327] The absolute stereochemistry of the stereoisomer center, and the relative stereochemistry of the stereoisomer center relative to other stereoisomer centers connected by bold or scattered wedge bonds.

[0328] As used herein, when used in conjunction with chiral compounds, the prefix "rac-" refers to a racemic mixture, which is an equimolar mixture of a chiral molecule with optical activity (optic isomerism) and its enantiomer. It also refers to a single enantiomer with an unknown absolute configuration. In compounds with the "rac-" prefix, the (R) and (S) indicators in the chemical name reflect the relative stereochemistry of the compound, but not necessarily its absolute stereochemistry.

[0329] As used herein, when used in conjunction with chiral compounds, the prefix "rel-" refers to a single enantiomer having an unknown absolute configuration. In compounds with the "rel" prefix, the (R) and (S) indicators in the chemical name reflect the relative stereochemistry of the compound, but not necessarily its absolute stereochemistry. When the compounds described in this invention contain alkene double bonds, unless otherwise specified, they include cis isomers and trans isomers, and any combination thereof.

[0330] In this application, "pharmaceutical composition" refers to a formulation comprising the compounds of the present invention and a medium generally accepted in the art for delivering bioactive compounds to mammals (e.g., humans). This medium includes pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. The purpose of the pharmaceutical composition is to facilitate administration to the organism, thereby promoting the absorption of the active ingredient and the exertion of its bioactivity.

[0331] In this application, "pharmaceutical acceptable" means a substance (such as a pharmaceutical excipient) that does not affect the biological activity or properties of the compounds of the present invention and is relatively non-toxic, that is, the substance can be administered to an individual without causing an adverse biological reaction or interacting with any component contained in the composition in an undesirable manner.

[0332] In this invention, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to a salt obtained by reacting a compound with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base. When a compound contains a relatively acidic functional group, a base addition salt can be obtained by contacting the compound with a sufficient amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable base in a suitable inert solvent. When a compound contains a relatively basic functional group, an acid addition salt can be obtained by contacting the compound with a sufficient amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid in a suitable inert solvent. See Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use (P. Heinrich Stahl, Camille G. Wermuth, 2011, 2nd Revised Edition) for details.

[0333] The term "pharmaceutical excipients / carriers" or "pharmaceuticalally acceptable excipients / carriers" refers to excipients and additives used in the manufacture and dispensing of pharmaceutical products. These are all substances included in pharmaceutical preparations, excluding the active ingredient. See the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2015 Edition), Volume IV, or the Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients (Raymond C. Rowe, 2009 Sixth Edition).

[0334] The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared using any method known to those skilled in the art, based on the disclosure. For example, conventional mixing, dissolving, granulation, emulsification, grinding, encapsulation, embedding, or lyophilization processes.

[0335] The term “treatment” refers to a therapeutic approach or a remission measure. When a specific condition is involved, treatment means: (1) alleviating one or more biological manifestations of the disease or condition; (2) interfering with (a) one or more points in a biological cascade that causes or precipitates the condition or (b) one or more biological manifestations of the condition; (3) improving one or more symptoms, effects, or side effects associated with the condition, or one or more symptoms, effects, or side effects associated with the condition or its treatment; or (4) slowing the progression of the disease or one or more biological manifestations of the condition. “Treatment” can also mean prolonging survival compared to expected survival without treatment.

[0336] The term "prevention" refers to the reduction of the risk of acquiring or developing a disease or disorder.

[0337] The term "therapeutic effective amount" refers to an amount of compound sufficient to effectively treat the disease or condition described herein when administered to a patient. The "therapeutic effective amount" will vary depending on the compound, the condition and its severity, and the age of the patient to be treated, but may be adjusted as needed by those skilled in the art.

[0338] The term "patient" refers to any animal, preferably a mammal, that is about to receive or has already received administration of the compound or composition according to embodiments of the present invention, with humans being the most preferred. The term "mammal" includes any mammal. Examples of mammals include, but are not limited to, cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, cats, dogs, mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, monkeys, and humans, with humans being the most preferred.

[0339] Unless otherwise stated, this invention employs traditional methods of mass spectrometry and elemental analysis, and the steps and conditions can be referred to conventional operating procedures and conditions in the field.

[0340] Unless otherwise specified, this invention employs standard nomenclature and standard laboratory procedures and techniques of analytical chemistry, organic synthetic chemistry, and optics. In some cases, standard techniques are used in chemical synthesis and chemical analysis.

[0341] Furthermore, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated, the descriptive phrase "...independently" used in this invention should be interpreted broadly, meaning that the described entities are independent of each other and can independently be the same or different specific functional groups. More specifically, the descriptive phrase "...independently" can mean either that the specific options expressed by the same symbol in different functional groups do not affect each other, or that the specific options expressed by the same symbol in the same functional group do not affect each other.

[0342] In this specification, groups and their substituents may be selected by those skilled in the art to provide stable structural moieties and compounds. When a substituent is described by a conventional chemical formula written from left to right, the substituent also includes chemically equivalent substituents obtained when the structural formula is written from right to left.

[0343] Certain chemical groups defined in this document are preceded by simplified symbols to indicate the total number of carbon atoms present in the group. For example, C1-C4 alkyl or C 1-4 Alkyl refers to an alkyl group having a total of 1, 2, 3, or 4 carbon atoms as defined below. The total number of carbon atoms in the simplified symbol does not include carbons that may be present in substituents of the group.

[0344] In this paper, the numerical ranges defined in the substituents, such as 0 to 10, 1-6, 1-3, etc., indicate the integers within that range. For example, 1-6 represents 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

[0345] The term "optionally by one or more R" a "Replaced" indicates that it was not replaced by R a Replaced and by one or more R a Replaces both scenarios.

[0346] The term "comprising" is an open expression, that is, including the contents specified in the present invention, but not excluding other contents.

[0347] The terms “substituted” or “replaced” refer to the substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms on a specific atom by a substituent, provided that the valence state of the specific atom is normal and the substituted compound is stable.

[0348] Generally, the terms "substituted" or "substituted" indicate that one or more hydrogen atoms in a given structure are substituted by a specific substituent. Further, when the group is substituted by more than one of the substituents, the substituents are independent of each other; that is, the more than one substituent can be different or the same. Unless otherwise indicated, a substituent group can be substituted at each substituted position of the substituted group. When more than one position in a given structural formula can be substituted by one or more substituents selected from a specific group, the substituents can be substituted at the same or different positions.

[0349] In various parts of this specification, the substituents of the compounds disclosed herein are disclosed according to the type or scope of the groups. In particular, this invention includes every independent secondary combination of the respective members of these group types and scopes. The term "C" x -C y Alkyl or C x-y "Alkyl" refers to a straight-chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon containing x to y carbon atoms. For example, the terms "C1-C6 alkyl" or "C 1-6 "alkyl" specifically refers to independently disclosed methyl, ethyl, C3 alkyl, C4 alkyl, C5 alkyl, and C6 alkyl; "C" 1-4 "Alkyl" specifically refers to independently disclosed methyl, ethyl, C3 alkyl (i.e. propyl, including n-propyl and isopropyl), and C4 alkyl (i.e. butyl, including n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl).

[0350] The terms “part,” “structural part,” “chemical part,” “group,” and “chemical group” used in this article refer to specific segments or functional groups within a molecule. A chemical part is generally considered to be a chemical entity embedded in or attached to a molecule.

[0351] When the listed substituents do not specify which atom they are attached to in the general chemical formula (including but not specifically mentioned compounds), such substituents may be bonded to any of their atoms. Combinations of substituents and / or their variants are permitted only if such combinations produce stable compounds.

[0352] When any variable (e.g., R) 1-aWhen a variable appears multiple times in the definition of a compound, the definition at each position is independent of the definitions at the other positions; their meanings are independent and do not affect each other. Therefore, if a group is surrounded by one, two, or three R... 1-a Group substitution, meaning that the group can be replaced by up to 3 R groups. 1-a Replacement, where a certain position R 1-a Definition and other positions R 1-a The definitions are independent of each other. Furthermore, combinations of substituents and / or variables are only permitted if the combination produces a stable compound.

[0353] When a listed group does not explicitly indicate that it has a substituent, the group refers only to the unsubstituted group. For example, when "C 1-6 When "alkyl" is not specified as "substituted or unsubstituted," it refers only to "C". 1-6 "alkyl" itself or "unsubstituted C" 1-6 alkyl".

[0354] Linking substituents are described in various parts of this invention. When the structure clearly requires a linking group, the Markush variable listed for that group should be understood as the linking group. For example, if the structure requires a linking group and the Markush group definition for that variable lists "alkyl", then it should be understood that "alkyl" represents a linked alkylene group.

[0355] In some specific structures, when the alkyl group is clearly indicated as a linking group, then the alkyl group represents a linked alkylene group, for example, the group "halogenated-C". 1-6 C in alkyl- 1-6 Alkyl should be understood as C 1-6 Alkylene.

[0356] In this invention, the structural segments This refers to the structural segment being connected to the rest of the molecule via this bond. For example, It refers to cyclopropyl.

[0357] In this invention, the "-" at the end of a group indicates that the group is connected to the rest of the molecule through that site. For example, -OH refers to a hydroxyl group.

[0358] Those skilled in the art will understand that, according to the conventions used in the art, the structural formulas of the descriptive groups described in this application... This refers to the corresponding group passing through this It can be linked to other fragments or groups in a compound.

[0359] It should be understood that the singular form used in this invention, such as "a," includes plural references unless otherwise specified.

[0360] The terms "one or more" or "one or two or more" refer to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more. For example, 1, 2 or 3.

[0361] In this invention, the term "B replaced by one or more A" means that when B is replaced by "multiple" A's, the A's are the same or different.

[0362] In this invention, the term "halogen" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, especially F, Cl or Br.

[0363] In this application, as a group or part of other groups (e.g., used in haloalkyl, deuteralkyl, etc. groups), the term "alkyl" refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group comprising branched and straight chains having a specified number of carbon atoms, consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, having, for example, 1 to 12 (preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, most preferably 1 to 4) carbon atoms, and connected to the rest of the molecule by single bonds, wherein propyl is a C3 alkyl group (including isomers, such as n-propyl or isopropyl); butyl is a C4 alkyl group (including isomers, such as n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, or tert-butyl). Butyl); pentyl is a C5 alkyl group (including isomers, such as n-pentyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl or neopentyl); hexyl is a C6 alkyl group (including isomers, such as n-hexyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl). Examples include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, 2-methylhexyl, 3-methylhexyl, n-octyl, nonyl, and decyl, and their similar alkyl groups.

[0364] In this application, as part of a group or other group, the term "alkylene" refers to a saturated divalent hydrocarbon group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from a saturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon; that is, one hydrogen atom of the alkyl group is substituted, and the definition of alkyl is as described above. Examples of alkylene groups include methylene (-CH2-), ethylene {including -CH2CH2- or -CH(CH3)-}, isopropylene {including -CH(CH3)CH2-, -CH2CH(CH3)- or -C(CH3)2-}, and so on.

[0365] In this application, as part of a group or other group, the term "alkoxy" refers to -O-alkyl, and the definition of alkyl is as described above.

[0366] In this application, as part of a group or other group, the term "hydroxyalkyl" refers to HO-alkyl-, and the definition of alkyl is as described above.

[0367] In this application, as part of a group or other group, the term "alkenyl" refers to a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having at least one double bond, consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, having, for example, 2 to 12 (preferably 2 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6, most preferably 2 to 4) carbon atoms, and connected to the rest of the molecule by single bonds, such as including but not limited to vinyl, 1-propenyl, n-allyl, but-1-enyl, but-2-enyl, pent-1-enyl, or pent-1,4-dienyl.

[0368] In this application, as part of a group or other group, the term "alkynyl" refers to a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having at least one triple bond, consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, having, for example, 2 to 12 (preferably 2 to 8, more preferably 2 to 6, most preferably 2 to 4) carbon atoms, and connected to the rest of the molecule by single bonds, such as including but not limited to ethynyl, 1-propynyl, n-propynyl, but-1-alkynyl, but-2-alkynyl, pent-1-alkynyl, or pent-1,4-dialkynyl.

[0369] In this application, as a group or part of other groups, the term "cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., bicyclic, tricyclic, or more ring-bridged, fused-ring, or spirocyclic) carbocyclic substituent, which may be connected to the rest of the molecule via a single bond through any suitable carbon atom; such as 3- to 15-membered cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably 3- to 12-membered cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 3- to 8-membered cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and most preferably 3- to 6-membered cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, adamantyl, etc.

[0370] In this application, as part of a group or other group, the term "cycloalkenyl" means a non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., bicyclic, tricyclic or more bridging rings, fused rings, or spirocyclic systems) carbocyclic substituent containing at least one unsaturated bond, and which may be connected to the rest of the molecule via a single bond through any suitable carbon atom; such as a 3- to 15-membered cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably a 3- to 12-membered cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a 3- to 8-membered cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and most preferably a 3- to 6-membered cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0371] In this application, as part of a group or other group, the term "heterocyclic group" refers to a stable, saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., bicyclic, tricyclic or more ring-bridged, fused-ring, or spirocyclic systems) non-aromatic cyclic group consisting of a carbon atom and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6) heteroatoms selected from N, O, P and S (e.g., N, O and S); preferably including The heterocyclic groups are 3-14 membered heterocyclic groups containing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 heteroatoms selected from N, O, P, and S; preferably 3-12 membered heterocyclic groups containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S; more preferably 3-10 membered heterocyclic groups containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S; and most preferably 3-8 membered heterocyclic groups containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S. When it is a fused-ring (fused-ring) heterocyclic group of bicyclic, tricyclic, or more rings, it may also include fused-ring (fused-ring) groups with cyclic hydrocarbon groups, aryl groups, or heteroaryl groups as defined herein, provided that the heterocyclic group is connected to the remainder of the molecule via a single bond through any suitable atom in a saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle. When it is a heterocyclic group of bicyclic, tricyclic, or more spirocyclic forms, it may also include a spirocyclic group formed with a cyclic hydrocarbon group as defined herein, provided that the heterocyclic group is connected to the remainder of the molecule via a single bond through any suitable atom in a saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle. In one embodiment of the invention, the heterocyclic group includes "heterocyclic alkyl" and "heterocyclic alkenyl," where a heterocyclic alkyl group is a stable, saturated monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., bridged, fused, or spirocyclic systems of bicyclic, tricyclic, or more cyclic forms) consisting of a carbon atom and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, and a heterocyclic alkenyl group is a stable, partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic (e.g., bridged, fused, or spirocyclic systems of bicyclic, tricyclic, or more cyclic forms) consisting of a carbon atom and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, having at least one double bond. For example, the 3-10 membered heterocyclic groups include 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl groups or 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkenyl groups. In some embodiments, "heterocyclic alkyl" is a 3- to 7-membered monocyclic heterocyclic alkyl group, a 4- to 8-membered fused-ring heterocyclic alkyl group, a 4- to 8-membered bridged-ring heterocyclic alkyl group, or a 5- to 10-membered spirocyclic heterocyclic alkyl group. Exemplary 3-membered heterocyclic alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, azirropropyl, ethylene oxide, and thiocyclopropane, or their stereoisomers; exemplary 4-membered heterocyclic alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, azirrobutyl (e.g., ... ), propylene oxide, oxetane (e.g.) ), thioheterocyclic butyl groups, or their isomers and stereoisomers; exemplary 5-membered heterocyclic alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, tetrahydrofuranyl (e.g., ), tetrahydrothiophene (e.g.) ), pyrrolidinyl (For example ), or its isomers and stereoisomers. Exemplary 6-membered heterocyclic alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, piperidinyl (e.g., ), tetrahydropyranyl, sulfide cyclopentyl, morpholinyl (e.g.) ), thiomorpholino, dithiaalkyl, dioxane, piperazine (e.g.) ), triazine alkyl, or its isomers and stereoisomers. Exemplary 7-membered heterocyclic alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, Oxyheptanyl, Or its isomers and stereoisomers. Exemplary 8-membered heterocyclic alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, Or its isomers and stereoisomers. Exemplary heterocyclic alkenyl groups:

[0372] In this application, as a group or part of other groups, the term "aryl" refers to an aromatic group consisting of a conjugated hydrocarbon ring system of carbon atoms that satisfies the 4n+2 rule, where each ring is aromatic. In one embodiment, "aryl" refers to an aromatic group having 6 to 18 (preferably 6 to 14, more preferably 6 to 10) carbon atoms. Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl or naphthyl groups.

[0373] In this application, as a group or part of other groups, the term "heteroaryl" refers to a conjugated cyclic group having a carbon atom and 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur within the ring. Unless otherwise specifically indicated in this specification, a heteroaryl group may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, or more ring system. When it is a bicyclic, tricyclic, or more ring system, at least one of them is an aromatic ring (e.g., ...). Preferably, the heteroaryl group comprises one, two, three, or four heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, and more preferably, it comprises one, two, three, or four heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, and 5-6 or 8-10 heteroaryl groups. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thiophene group and imidazolyl group (e.g., ...). ), pyrazolyl (e.g.) ), thiazolyl, oxazolyl (e.g.) ), diazole group, oxadiazole group, isoxazole group, pyridinyl group (For example ), pyrimidine group (For example ), pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl (e.g.) ), benzimidazole group, benzipyrazol group, indole group furanyl, pyrroleyl, triazolyl (e.g.) (e.g., tetrazolyl, triazinyl, indazinyl, isozolyl, thiadiazolyl, isoyndolyl, indazolyl, isoyndazolyl, purinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, diazonyl, naphridyl, quinoxalinyl, pteridinyl, carbazole, carbolinyl, phenanthridine, phenanthrolinyl, acridineyl, phenazinyl, isothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzothiopheneyl, oxatriazolyl, cenolinyl, quinazolinyl, indoleyl, o-diaphenanthryl, isoxazolyl, phenoxazinyl, phenthiazinyl, benzoxazolyl, or benzoisothiazolyl. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, those listed below.)

[0374] In this application, as a group or part of other groups, the term "aryl" refers to an aromatic group consisting of a conjugated hydrocarbon ring system of carbon atoms that satisfies the 4n+2 rule, where each ring is aromatic. In one embodiment, "aryl" refers to an aromatic group having 6 to 18 (preferably 6 to 14, more preferably 6 to 10) carbon atoms. Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl or naphthyl groups.

[0375] In this application, as a group or part of other groups, the term "heteroaryl" refers to a conjugated cyclic group having a carbon atom and 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur within the ring. Unless otherwise specifically indicated in this specification, a heteroaryl group may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, or more ring system. When it is a bicyclic, tricyclic, or more ring system, at least one of them is an aromatic ring (e.g., ...). Preferably, the heteroaryl group comprises one, two, three, or four heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, and more preferably, it comprises one, two, three, or four heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S, and 5-6 or 8-10 heteroaryl groups. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thiophene group and imidazolyl group (e.g., ...). ), pyrazolyl (e.g.) ), thiazolyl, oxazolyl (e.g.) ), diazole group, oxadiazole group, isoxazole group, pyridinyl group (For example ), pyrimidine group (For example ), pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl (e.g.) ), benzimidazole group, benzipyrazol group, indole group furanyl, pyrroleyl, triazolyl (e.g.) (e.g., tetrazolyl, triazinyl, indazinyl, isozolyl, thiadiazolyl, isoyndolyl, indazolyl, isoyndazolyl, purinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, diazonyl, naphridyl, quinoxalinyl, pteridinyl, carbazole, carbolinyl, phenanthridine, phenanthrolinyl, acridineyl, phenazinyl, isothiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzothiopheneyl, oxatriazolyl, cenolinyl, quinazolinyl, indoleyl, o-diaphenanthryl, isoxazolyl, phenoxazinyl, phenthiazinyl, benzoxazolyl, or benzoisothiazolyl. Examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, those listed below.)

[0376] Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the standard meaning in the field to which the claimed subject matter pertains. Where multiple definitions exist for a term, the definition herein shall prevail.

[0377] Without violating common sense in the field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be combined arbitrarily to obtain various preferred embodiments of the present invention.

[0378] The reagents and raw materials used in this invention are all commercially available.

[0379] The positive and progressive effects of the present invention are as follows: the compounds of the present invention have one or more of the following advantages: (1) good blocking effect (or inhibitory effect) on Nav1.8 channel activity; (2) good pharmacokinetic properties; (3) promising for the treatment of Nav1.8 related diseases, such as pain. Attached Figure Description

[0380] Figure 1 shows the stereoconfiguration of compound 57A.

[0381] Figure 2 shows the stimulation parameters recorded by the hNav1.8 / β1 current in Test Example 1 (automated patch-clamp experiment).

[0382] Figure 3 shows the stimulation parameters recorded by the hNav1.8 / β1 current in Test Example 1 (manual patch-clamp experiment).

[0383] Figure 4 shows the stimulation parameters recorded by the hNav1.8 current in Test Example 2 (manual patch-clamp experiment). Detailed Implementation

[0384] The present invention is further illustrated below by way of embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described herein. Experimental methods in the following embodiments that do not specify specific conditions were performed according to conventional methods and conditions, or as selected according to the product instructions.

[0385] Synthesis technology solution:

[0386] Step (1) involves condensing the compound represented by general formula Ia-1 with the compound represented by general formula Ia-2 to generate the compound represented by general formula Ia-3.

[0387] In step (2), the compound represented by general formula Ia-3 undergoes a ring-closing reaction under acidic or basic conditions to generate the compound represented by general formula Ia-4.

[0388] Among them, X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ;

[0389] X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ;

[0390] X 3 For N, N + -O - or CR x3 ;

[0391] X 4 For N, N + -O - or CR x4 ;

[0392] R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 They can be the same or different, independently of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy);

[0393] Or, R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 Any two of them together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom can form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl.

[0394] R a and R b They can be the same or different, independently of hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl groups, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl groups.

[0395] Example 1

[0396] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one racemic mixture 1

[0397] Step 1: rac-(2R,3S,4S,5R)-N-(3-acetylpyridin-4-yl)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 1b

[0398] The reaction flask was pre-baked and cooled to room temperature under argon protection. (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid 1a (100 mg, 0.30 mmol, racemate prepared using the method disclosed in Example 3 of patent "WO2021113627"), anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (0.0025 mL), and anhydrous dichloromethane (1 mL) were added to the flask. The mixture was cooled to 0-5°C under argon protection. A solution of oxaloyl chloride (72 mg, 0.56 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (0.2 mL) was slowly added dropwise. Significant gas release was observed. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 1 hour. LCMS showed that (after quenching the reaction with (R)-2-methylbenzylamine), the starting material peaks essentially disappeared, and amide peaks of benzylamine were generated. The reaction solution was then concentrated. In another reaction flask, add 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one (40 mg, 0.30 mmol, Jiangsu Aikang) and anhydrous dichloromethane (1.5 mL). A small amount of solid remains undissolved. Add triethylamine (47 mg, 0.46 mmol). After the reaction solution is nearly clear, cool it to 0-5 °C under argon protection. Slowly add the anhydrous dichloromethane (1 mL) solution of the acyl chloride obtained above. React at room temperature for 1 hour. LCMS shows that the amide peaks of (R)-2-methylbenzylamine quenching reaction and benzylamine formation disappear, and the product peak is formed. Add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (8 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL), separate, dry and concentrate. The residue was purified by rapid silica gel column chromatography (12 g, silica gel column, petroleum ether:tetrahydrofuran = 0-100, 15 min, petroleum ether:tetrahydrofuran = 50:50) to give title compound 1b (86 mg, yield: 64%) as a pale yellow oil, which solidified upon freezing. LC-MS m / z (ESI): 473.41 [M+H] + .

[0399] Step 2: Racemic mixture of rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0400] Compound 1b (86 mg, 0.18 mmol), 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (0.9 mL), and anhydrous N-methylpyrrolidone (0.09 mL) were added to the reaction flask. The mixture was heated to 40 °C under argon protection. Potassium tert-butyloxide (82 mg, 0.73 mmol) was added in portions (addition time 15-20 min, the reaction solution turned orange-red after a certain amount of addition). The reaction was carried out at 40 °C for 30 min. LCMS showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction solution was directly purified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (preparation column: BOSTON Phlex ODS-C18, 21.2 mm * 250 mm * 10 μm, 20% acetonitrile, elution time 2 min; 20% to 70% acetonitrile, elution time 12 min; jump to 100% acetonitrile, elution time 7 min; mobile phase preparation: mobile phase A: 0.04% ammonia, mobile phase B: acetonitrile, peak time: RT = 9.2-13.1 min) to obtain title compound 1 (63.07 mg, yield: 76%) as a white solid.

[0401] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 455.40 [M+H] + .

[0402] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ9.11(s,1H),8.19(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.23(ddd,J=8.4,5.9,2.0Hz,1H),7.11–6.96(m,1H),6.31 (s,1H),5.23(d,J=11.0Hz,1H),4.27(dd,J=11.15,7.52Hz,1H),3.88(d,J=1.8Hz,3H),2.75(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),1.63(s,3H),0.80–0.70(m,3H).

[0403] Examples 2A, 2B and 2C

[0404] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide racemate 2A

[0405] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5,7-dicarboxamide racemate 2B

[0406] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5,7,8-tricarboxamide racemic 2C

[0407] 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthid-4(1H)-one (54 mg, 0.12 mmol) and formamide (1.5 mL) were added to the reaction flask. The starting material was basically insoluble. K2O8S2 (74 mg, 0.27 mmol) was added, and the suspension was reacted at 70 °C for 22 hours under argon protection. The reaction solution was directly purified by high-performance HPLC in an alkaline state (preparative column: BOSTON Phlex ODS-C18 (21.2 mm * 250 mm * 10 μm, 25% acetonitrile, elution time 2 min; 25% to 75% acetonitrile, elution time 12 min; jump to 100% acetonitrile, elution time 7 min; mobile phase preparation: mobile phase A: 0.04% ammonia, mobile phase B: acetonitrile, elution time: RT = 10.0-11.0 min) to obtain the racemic mixture 2A of the title compound (4.84 mg, yield: 8.2%), a pale yellow solid.

[0408] LC-MS m / z(ESI): 498.42 [M+H] + .

[0409] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.48(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),7.37–7.05(m,3H),6.33(s,1H),5.41(d,J=11.3H z, 1H), 4.23 (dd, J = 11.3, 8.2Hz, 1H), 3.88 (d, J = 2.1Hz, 3H), 2.84 (t, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 1.69 (s, 3H), 0.77 (d, J = 7.4Hz, 3H).

[0410] After lyophilizing the crude products of compounds 2B and 2C separated by high-performance HPLC (alkaline method), they were further prepared by high-performance HPLC (acidic method) (preparation column: Welch Ultimate XB-C18 (21.2 mm * 250 mm * 10 μm), 22 mL / min, 30% acetonitrile, elution time 3 min; 30% to 75% acetonitrile, elution time 10 min; jump to 100% acetonitrile, elution time 6 min; mobile phase preparation: mobile phase A: 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid-water, mobile phase B: acetonitrile, peak time: RT = 11.8 min) to obtain the racemic mixture of the title compound 2B (1.30 mg, yield: 2.2%), which was a pale yellow solid.

[0411] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 541.42 [M+H] + .

[0412] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3): δ7.23(s,1H),7.12–6.97(m,1H),6.53(s,1H),5.60(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),4.16(dd, J=11.3,7.8Hz,1H),3.84(d,J=2.3Hz,3H),2.80(q,J=7.5Hz,1H),1.77–1.75(m,3H),0.87(dd,J=7.5,2.4Hz,3H).

[0413] The racemic mixture of the title compound 2C (1.15 mg, yield: 1.9%) is a pale yellow solid.

[0414] LC-MS m / z(ESI):m / z 584.42[M+H] + .

[0415] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3): δ8.79(s,1H),7.83(s,1H),7.30(d,J=23.5Hz,3H),6.93(s,1H),6.45(d,J=47.1 Hz,4H),5.59(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),4.27(s,1H),3.88(d,J=2.2Hz,3H),2.90(s,1H),1.74(s,3H),0.92–0.79(m,3H).

[0416] Example 2A-2: 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide enantiomer 2A-P1

[0417] Step 1: (3S,4S,5R)-N-(3-acetylpyridin-4-yl)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 1b

[0418] Racemic mixture 1a of (3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 0.85 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (3 mL), and 1 drop of N,N-dimethylformamide was added. Oxaloyl chloride (216 mg, 1.7 mmol) was added dropwise under ice bath conditions. After the addition was complete, the mixture was allowed to return to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The solvent and oxaloyl chloride were removed under reduced pressure, and the mixture was dissolved again in dichloromethane (2 mL). Triethylamine (258 mg, 2.55 mmol) was added, and 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one was added under ice bath conditions. (116 mg, 0.85 mmol) After reacting at room temperature for 2 small-scale tests, the reaction solution was poured into 50 mL of saturated brine and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL × 3). The organic phases were combined, washed once with 100 mL of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by rapid silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: methyl tert-butyl ether = 1:9) to give product (3S,4S,5R)-N-(3-acetylpyridin-4-yl)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 1b (275 mg, yield: 68.2%). LC-MS: m / z 473 [M+H] + .

[0419] Step 2: Racemic mixture of 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one

[0420] Dissolve ((3S,4S,5R)-N-(3-acetylpyridin-4-yl)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 1b (275 mg, 0.58 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and N-methylpyrrolidine (0.2 mL), and then add potassium tert-butoxide solution (1 M, 2.9 mL, 2.9 mmol) dropwise at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 60°C and reacted for 1 hour. The pH was adjusted to acidity with acetic acid, and the mixture was concentrated. Purification was then performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (alkaline method) to obtain product 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one racemic mixture 1 (170 mg, yield: 63.8%). LC-MS: m / z 455 [M+H] + .

[0421] Step 3: 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxo-1H-pyrido[3,2-c]pyridine-6-oxide 2a

[0422] 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one racemic mixture 1 (70 mg, 0.37 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (5 mL), hydrogen peroxide (1.3 mL) was added, and the mixture was heated to 60 °C and reacted for 14 hours. The mixture was concentrated and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (alkaline method) to obtain 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxoylide-1H-pyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-6-oxide 2a (60 mg, yield: 34.3%), a white solid. LC-MS: m / z 471 [M+H] + .

[0423] Step 4: 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxoylide-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]pyridin-5-carboxynitrile 2b

[0424] 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxoylide-1H-pyrido[3,2-c]pyridine-6-oxide 2a (60 mg, 0.127 mmol) and acetonitrile (2 mL) were added to the reaction flask, followed by trimethylcyanosilane (365 mg, 3.68 mmol) and triethylamine (320 mg, 3.17 mmol). A pale yellow solution was formed. The solution was heated to 90℃ and reacted for 5 hours, turning a light brown color. LC-MS showed complete reaction of the starting materials. The reaction solution was directly purified by high-performance liquid chromatography (acid method) and lyophilized to give 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxoylide-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]pyridin-5-carboxynitrile 2b (28 mg, yield: 45.7%), a white solid. LC-MS: m / z 480 [M+H] + .

[0425] Step 5: Racemic mixture 2A of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide

[0426] 2-[(3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxoylide-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]pyridin-5-carboxynitrile 2b (28 mg, 0.058 mmol) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (2 mL), and potassium carbonate (24 mg, 0.174 mmol) was added. Hydrogen peroxide (20 mg, 0.174 mmol) was reacted at 60 °C for 2 hours to prepare racemic 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide 2A (17 mg, yield: 59%). LC-MS: m / z 498.1 [M+H] + . 1H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ8.62(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.25–7.16(m,1H),7.02(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.43(s,1H),5.5 5(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.29(dd,J=11.2,8.6Hz,1H),3.96(d,J=2.5Hz,3H),2.91(s,1H),1.75(s,3H),0.92(dd,J=7.5,1.9Hz,3H).

[0427] Step 6: 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide enantiomer 2A-P1

[0428] Racemic 2A (10 mg) of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide was resolved by chiral column chromatography to yield 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxoylide-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]pyridine. -5-carboxamide enantiomer 2A-P1 (2.29 mg, RT = 0.617 min, ee purity: 99.40%, yield: 22.9%) and 2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxoylide-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide enantiomer 2A-P2 (2.49 mg, RT = 1.20 min, ee purity: 99.68%, yield: 24.9%).

[0429] Enantiomer 2A-P1:LC-MS:m / z 498.1 [M+H] + .

[0430] 1H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ8.62(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.25–7.16(m,1H),7.02(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.43(s,1H),5.5 5(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.29(dd,J=11.2,8.6Hz,1H),3.96(d,J=2.5Hz,3H),2.91(s,1H),1.75(s,3H),0.92(dd,J=7.5,1.9Hz,3H).

[0431] Chiral column analysis conditions: Instrument: UPCC (Waters); Column: AD 4.6×100mm, 5um (Daicel); Column temperature: 40℃; Mobile phase: Carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 75 / 25; Flow rate: 3.0ml / min; Pressure: 2000psi; Injection volume: 5ul.

[0432] Chiral column separation conditions: Instrument: SFC-150 (Waters); Column: AD 25×250mm, 10um (Daicel); Column temperature: room temperature; Mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 70 / 30; Flow rate: 100ml / min; Pressure: 100bar; Detection wavelength: 214nm; Cycle time: 3.2min; Injection volume: 10mg sample dissolved in 5mL methanol and dichloromethane; Injection volume: 4.8mL.

[0433] Examples 3A and 3B

[0434] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-6-oxide racemic 3A

[0435] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxynitrile racemate 3B

[0436] Step 1: Compound 1 (40 mg, 0.09 mmol) and glacial acetic acid (1 mL) were added to the reaction flask. The solution was clear and slightly turbid. Hydrogen peroxide (0.15 mL) was added, and the solution was a pale yellow clear solution. The reaction was carried out at 60 °C for 1.5 hours. Hydrogen peroxide (0.15 mL) was added again, and the reaction was continued for 10 hours. The reaction solution was depressurized to dryness using an oil pump, and purified by alkaline high-performance liquid chromatography (ammonia / acetonitrile / water) to obtain the target product racemic 3A (11.40 mg, yield: 27%), which was a white solid.

[0437] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 471.40 [M+H] + .

[0438] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3)δ8.66(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.05(dd,J=7.3,2.2Hz,1 H),7.57(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.14(ddd,J=8.4,5.7,2.2Hz,1H),6.99–6.86(m,1H),6 .23(s,1H),5.37(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.25(dd,J=11.2,8.2Hz,1H),3.86(d,J=2.2H z, 3H), 2.81 (p, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 1.64 (d, J = 1.4Hz, 3H), 0.80 (dq, J = 7.5, 2.4Hz, 3H).

[0439] Step 2: Racemic compound 3A (9.26 mg, 0.020 mmol) and acetonitrile (0.9 mL) were added to the reaction flask, followed by trimethylcyanosilane (57 mg, 0.58 mmol) and triethylamine (50 mg, 0.50 mmol). The pale yellow solution was heated to 90 °C and reacted for 5 hours. The reaction solution turned pale brown. LC-MS showed that the starting material reacted completely, and a product peak was formed. The reaction solution was directly purified by acidic high-performance liquid chromatography (trifluoroacetic acid / acetonitrile / water), and freeze-dried to obtain the target product, racemic compound 3B (6.55 mg, yield: 69%), as a white solid.

[0440] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 480.41 [M+H] + .

[0441] 1H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ8.55(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.04(ddd,J=8.2,5.7,2.2Hz,1H),6.94(td,J=9.4,9.0,7.5Hz,1H),5.97(s, 1H),5.33(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),4.10(dd,J=11.3,8.6Hz,1H),3.77(d,J=2.2Hz,3 H), 2.75 (p, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 1.64 (d, J = 1.3Hz, 3H), 0.75 (dq, J = 7.5, 2.4Hz, 3H).

[0442] Example 4

[0443] rac-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-b]pyridin-4-one racemic mixture 6

[0444] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(2-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-ylethane-1-one) as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 6 (12.42 mg, yield: 22%).

[0445] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 455.1 [M+H] + .

[0446] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.62(dd,J=4.4,2.1Hz,1H),8.34(dd,J=7.9,2.1Hz,1H),7.27(ddd,J=8.5,5.9,2.1Hz,1H),7.19–6.98(m,2H),6.27 (s,1H),5.36(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),4.39(dd,J=11.2,7.7Hz,1H),3.91(d,J=2.0Hz,3H),2.80(p,J=7.6Hz,1H),1.67(s,3H),0.91–0.50(m,3H).

[0447] Example 5

[0448] rac-6-bromo-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-b]pyridin-4-one racemic mixture 7

[0449] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(2-amino-5-bromopyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 7 (8.90 mg, yield: 17%).

[0450] LC-MS m / z(ESI):533.0 535.0[M+H] + .

[0451] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.52(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),8.36(d,J=2.8Hz,1H),7.25(td,J=7.1,6.0,2.0Hz,1H),7.13–6.97(m,1H),6.17(s,1H),5.25(d,J =10.8Hz,1H),4.38(dd,J=11.0,7.4Hz,1H),3.92(d,J=1.9Hz,3H),2.76(p,J=7.5Hz,1H),2.00(q,J=7.1Hz,1H),1.63(s,3H),0.81–0.71(m,3H).

[0452] Example 6

[0453] rac-7-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one racemic mixture 8

[0454] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(4-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 8 (22.49 mg, yield: 43%).

[0455] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 456.1 [M+H] + .

[0456] 1H NMR (400MHz, Chloroform-d1) δ9.51 (s, 1H), 9.40 (s, 1H), 9.16 (s, 1H), 6.93 (dd, J = 7.9, 4.6Hz, 2H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.45 (d, J = 11. 1Hz, 1H), 4.09 (dd, J = 11.1, 8.8Hz, 1H), 3.96 (d, J = 3.0Hz, 3H), 2.76 (p, J = 7.9Hz, 1H), 1.72 (s, 3H), 0.87 (dq, J = 7.6, 2.3Hz, 3H).

[0457] Example 7

[0458] rac-7-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-oxoylide-8H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyridine-4-carboxamide racemate 9

[0459] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 3-acetyl-2-aminoisonicotinamide was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 9 (2.14 mg, yield: 19%).

[0460] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 498.1 [M+H] + .

[0461] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ8.69(d,J=4.6Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=4.6Hz,1H),7.14(ddd,J=8.4,5.8,2.1Hz,1H),7.07–6.96(m,1H),6.09(s,1H ), 5.46 (d, J = 11.2Hz, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J = 11.3, 8.5Hz, 1H), 3.88 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 3H), 2.86 (p, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 1.73 (d, J = 1.3Hz, 3H), 0.94–0.68 (m, 3H).

[0462] Example 8

[0463] rac-7-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-oxoylide-8H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxynitrile racemate 10

[0464] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 5-acetyl-6-aminopyridin-3-carboxynitrile was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the racemic product 10 (2.17 mg, yield: 16%).

[0465] LC-MS m / z(ESI): 480.1 [M+H]+.

[0466] 1 HNMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ8.90(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.75(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.15(ddd,J=8.4,5.7,2.2Hz,1H),7.00(ddd,J=10.1,8.9,7.6Hz,1H),6.15( s,1H),5.45(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),4.25(dd,J=11.3,8.5Hz,1H),3.88(d,J=2.2Hz, 3H), 2.86 (p, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 1.72 (d, J = 1.3Hz, 3H), 0.84 (dp, J = 7.5, 2.4Hz, 3H).

[0467] Example 9

[0468] rac-3-bromo-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one racemic 11A

[0469] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester racemate 11B

[0470] Step 1: Racemic compound 1 (20 mg, 0.04 mmol) and acetonitrile (1 mL) were added to a reaction flask. The resulting turbid solution was then treated with N-bromosuccinimide (10 mg, 0.06 mmol). The flesh-colored solution turned into a light brown suspension. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 30 minutes until the solution became completely clear. LC-MS showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction solution was then directly prepared by acidic high-performance liquid chromatography (trifluoroacetic acid / acetonitrile / water system), followed by lyophilization to obtain the target product, racemic compound 11A (12.60 mg, yield: 53%), as a light, pale yellow solid.

[0471] LC-MS m / z(ESI):533.30,535.30[M+H] + .

[0472] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ9.34(s,1H),8.63(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.24(ddd,J=8.4,5.7,2.3Hz,1H),6.99(ddd,J=10.1,9.0,7.6H z,1H),5.98(d,J=10.4Hz,1H),4.50(t,J=10.5Hz,1H),3.80(d,J=2.1Hz,3H), 3.04(dq,J=10.6,7.8Hz,1H),1.84–1.70(m,3H),0.86(dq,J=7.5,2.2Hz,3H).

[0473] Step 2: Racemic compound 11A (310 mg, 0.58 mmol) and methanol (15 mL) were added to the reaction flask. Triethylamine (118 mg, 1.16 mmol) and [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium dichloromethane complex (85 mg, 0.12 mmol) were added to the clear solution. The reaction was carried out at 60 °C for 20 hours under carbon monoxide gas (90 Psi). The reaction solution was directly concentrated and subjected to rapid silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:tetrahydrofuran = 0-100, 40 min, collection at 220 nm; petroleum ether:tetrahydrofuran = 0-70 to 20:80) yielded a product peak containing 109 mg of an orange-red oily product. This was then prepared by acidic high-performance liquid chromatography (trifluoroacetic acid / acetonitrile / water system) to obtain the target product, racemic compound 11B (13.97 mg, yield: 4.6%), a pale yellow, light solid.

[0474] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3)δ9.28(s,1H),8.64(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=6.3Hz,1H),7.13–6.91(m,2H),5.55(d,J=10.6Hz,1H),4. 48(t,J=10.6Hz,1H),3.79(d,J=2.0Hz,3H),3.71(d,J=1.4Hz,3H),3.11–2.87(m,1H),1.74(d,J=1.3Hz,3H),0.81(dt,J=8.0,2.1Hz,3H).

[0475] Example 10

[0476] rac-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one racemic 12

[0477] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 12 (1.22 mg, yield: 2.6%).

[0478] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 455.1 [M+H] + .

[0479] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ8.70(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.15(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.22(t,J=6.6Hz,1H),6.93(q,J=8.9Hz,1H),6.7 3(s,1H),5.50(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.27(dd,J=11.2,8.0Hz,1H),3.87(d,J=2.2Hz,3H),2.86(p,J=7.6Hz,1H),1.71(s,3H),0.89–0.76(m,3H).

[0480] Example 11

[0481] rac-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-c]pyridin-4-one racemic mixture 20

[0482] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(3-aminopyridin-4-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 20 (2.23 mg, yield: 10%).

[0483] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 455 [M+H] + .

[0484] 1H NMR(400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3)δ9.29(d,J=0.8Hz,1H),8.49(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),8.45(d,J= 5.5Hz,0H),8.10(dd,J=5.6,0.8Hz,1H),7.19(ddd,J=8.3,5.7,2.3Hz,1H),7.02(ddd,J=10 .1,8.9,7.6Hz,1H),6.28(s,1H),5.54(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.22(dd,J=11.2,8.4Hz,1H),3. 86(d,J=2.2Hz,3H), 2.86(p,J=7.8Hz,1H), 1.78–1.74(m,3H), 0.86(dq,J=7.4,2.4Hz,3H).

[0485] Example 12

[0486] rac-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-7-methyl-1,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-b]pyridin-4-one racemic 21

[0487] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(2-amino-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 21 (19.32 mg, yield: 30%).

[0488] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 469.1 [M+H] + .

[0489] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.28(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.28(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.16(ddd,J=10.1,8.9,7.6Hz,1H),6.43(s,1H),5.46(d,J=11.4Hz ,1H),4.39(dd,J=11.4,8.2Hz,1H),3.89(d,J=2.0Hz,3H),2.84(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),2.59(s,3H),1.72(s,3H),0.76(dd,J=7.7,2.7Hz,3H).

[0490] Example 13

[0491] rac-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-7-methyl-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one racemic mixture 22

[0492] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(3-amino-5-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 22 (5.05 mg, yield: 7%).

[0493] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 469.1 [M+H] + .

[0494] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.66(s,1H),8.11(s,1H),7.29(ddt,J=10.5,6.9,3.4Hz,1H),7.18–7.07(m,1H),5.57(d,J=11. 2Hz, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J = 11.2, 7.8Hz, 1H), 3.90 (d, J = 2.1Hz, 3H), 2.86 (p, J = 7.5Hz, 1H), 1.71 (s, 3H), 0.80 (d, J = 7.8Hz, 3H).

[0495] Example 14

[0496] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1-methyl-1,6-naphthidine-4(1H)-one racemic mixture 23

[0497] Compound 1 (20 mg, 0.04 mmol) and acetonitrile (1 mL) were added to a reaction flask, followed by potassium carbonate (9 mg, 0.07 mmol) and iodomethane (7.5 mg, 0.05 mmol; 75 mg of iodomethane was weighed and diluted with 0.5 mL of acetonitrile, and 0.05 mL was measured). The flesh-colored suspension was reacted at room temperature for 40 minutes, and the pale yellow suspension was reacted further at room temperature for 2.5 hours. LCMS showed a TM:SM ratio of 2:1. Iodomethane (prepared with 0.05 mL of acetonitrile solution) was added, and the pale yellow suspension was reacted further at room temperature for 16 hours. LCMS showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction solution was filtered and directly prepared by acidic high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain the target product racemic 23 (10.91 mg, yield: 52%) as a pale yellow solid.

[0498] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 469.4 [M+H] + .

[0499] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3)δ9.13(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),8.33(dd,J=7.2,1.7Hz,1H),8.2 7(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.19(ddd,J=8.3,5.6,2.3Hz,1H),6.99(ddd,J=10.1,8.9,7.6Hz,1H) ,6.35(s,1H),5.50(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),4.31(dd,J=11.3,8.6Hz,1H),4.22(s,3H),3.89(d ,J=2.2Hz,3H),2.90(q,J=7.9Hz,1H),1.74(d,J=1.2Hz,3H),0.84(dq,J=7.4,2.4Hz,3H).

[0500] Example 15

[0501] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-7-methyl-1,6-naphthidine-4(1H)-one racemic mixture 33

[0502] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(4-amino-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 33 (8.34 mg, yield: 89%).

[0503] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 469.2 [M+H] + .

[0504] 1 H NMR (400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ9.24(s,1H),7.88(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),7.03(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.37(s,1H),5.56(d,J=11.2Hz ,1H),4.29(dd,J=11.2,8.6Hz,1H),3.99(d,J=2.6Hz,3H),2.91(s,1H),2.78(s,3H),1.75(s,3H),1.02–0.85(m,3H).

[0505] Example 16

[0506] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-1,6-naphthidine-4(1H)-one racemic mixture 34

[0507] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 34 (12.34 mg, yield: 23.6%).

[0508] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 523.1 [M+H] + .

[0509] 1 H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ8.62(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.16(dd,J=5.8,2.1Hz,1H),7.02(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),6.30(s,1H) ,5.51(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.27(dd,J=11.1,8.6Hz,1H),3.97(d,J=2.5Hz,3H),2.96–2.84(m,1H),1.73(s,3H),0.91(d,J=6.0Hz,3H).

[0510] Example 17

[0511] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methyl-1,6-naphthidine-4(1H)-one racemic mixture 35

[0512] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(4-amino-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 35 (4.76 mg, yield: 50.8%).

[0513] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 469.1 [M+H] + .

[0514] 1H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ8.45(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.94(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.25–7.12(m,1H),7.08–6.96(m,1H),6.39(s,1H),5.53(d,J=1 1.2Hz,1H),4.28(dd,J=11.2,8.6Hz,1H),4.00(d,J=2.6Hz,3H),3.13(s,3H),2.96–2.88(m,1H),1.74(s,3H),0.92(d,J=5.5Hz,3H).

[0515] Example 18

[0516] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-7-methoxy-1,6-naphthidine-4(1H)-one racemic mixture 36

[0517] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(4-amino-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product racemic 36 (7.23 mg, yield: 14.9%).

[0518] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 485.1 [M+H] + .

[0519] 1 H NMR (400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ9.02(s,1H),7.23–7.12(m,1H),7.04(dd,J=9.6,7.7Hz,1H),6.99(s,1H),6.15(s,1H),5.50(d,J=11. 2Hz,1H),4.25(dd,J=11.2,8.6Hz,1H),4.03(s,3H),3.95(d,J=2.5Hz,3H),3.00–2.78(m,1H),1.74(s,3H),1.02–0.80(m,3H).

[0520] Example 19

[0521] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyridazine-4(1H)-one racemic mixture 39

[0522] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(5-aminopyridazin-4-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the racemic product 39 (8.56 mg, yield: 18.8%).

[0523] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 456.1 [M+H] + .

[0524] 1 H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ9.70(s,1H),9.65(s,1H),7.30–7.19(m,1H),7.09–6.96(m,1H),6.71(s,1H),5.65(d,J=11 .2Hz,1H),4.28(dd,J=11.1,8.5Hz,1H),3.97(d,J=2.6Hz,3H),2.97–2.85(m,1H),1.76(s,3H),0.97–0.87(m,3H).

[0525] Example 20

[0526] rac-7-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-(methylthio)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5(8H)-one racemic mixture 40

[0527] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(4-amino-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-5-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain racemic 40 (2.01 mg, yield: 3%) of the target product.

[0528] LC-MS m / z (ESI): 502.1 [M+H] + .

[0529] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ12.25(s,1H),8.96(s,1H),7.23–7.00(m,2H),6.40(s,1H),5.33(d,J=11.4Hz,1H),4.28(dd ,J=11.4,8.4Hz,1H),3.82(d,J=2.0Hz,3H),2.77(p,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.53(s,3H),1.62(s,3H),0.66(d,J=7.5Hz,3H).

[0530] Example 21

[0531] rac-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5,8-dihydropyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin-8-one racemic mixture 46

[0532] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(3-aminopyrazin-2-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the racemic product 46 (8.27 mg, yield: 12.3%).

[0533] LC-MS: m / z 456.1 [M+H] + .

[0534] 1 H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ9.17(s,1H),7.30-7.18(m,1H),7.02(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.65(s,1H),5.59(d,J=11.1Hz,1H) ,4.32(dd,J=10.9,8.6Hz,1H),3.95(d,J=2.4Hz,3H),2.98-2.86(m,1H),1.76(s,3H),0.92(dd,J=7.5,1.9Hz,3H).

[0535] Example 22

[0536] rac-6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-c]pyridazine-8(5H)-one racemic mixture 48

[0537] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 1-(4-aminopyridazin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the racemic product 48 (1.75 mg, yield: 8%).

[0538] LC-MS: m / z 456 [M+H] + .

[0539] 1H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ9.24(s,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.17(ddd,J=8.3,5.7,2.2Hz,1H),7.03(ddd,J=10.1,8.9,7.5Hz,1H),6.27(s,1H),5.46(d,J= 11.2Hz, 1H), 4.20 (dd, J=11.3, 8.5Hz, 1H), 3.87 (d, J=2.2Hz, 3H), 3.84 (d, J=2 .0Hz,0H),2.88-2.82(m,1H),1.75-1.72(m,3H),0.84(dt,J=7.5,2.3Hz,3H).

[0540] Example 23

[0541] rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methyl-1,7-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyridazine-4,8-dione racemic mixture 49

[0542] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 5-acetyl-4-amino-6-methylpyridazin-3(2H)-one was used instead of 1-(4-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the racemic product 49 (2.28 mg, yield: 8.3%).

[0543] LC-MS: m / z 486 [M+H] + .

[0544] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ11.08(s,1H),7.15(ddd,J=8.3,5.7,2.2Hz,1H),7.11-6.93(m,1H),6.25(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),5.54(d,J=11.3Hz ,1H),4.14(dd,J=11.4,8.1Hz,1H),3.89(d,J=2.3Hz,3H),2.82(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),2.56(s,3H),1.75-1.66(m,3H),0.84(dq,J=7.5,2.4Hz,3H).

[0545] Example 24

[0546] rac-2-(3-{2-[(difluoromethyl)oxy]-4-fluorophenyl}-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one racemic mixture 52

[0547] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, racemic 52 (5.07 mg) of the target product was obtained.

[0548] LC-MS: m / z 473 [M+H] + .

[0549] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3)δ9.23(s,1H),8.59(d,J=6.6Hz,1H),7.91(d,J=6.3Hz,1H ),7.51(dd,J=8.7,6.2Hz,1H),7.06(td,J=8.5,2.6Hz,1H),6.99(dd,J=9.7,2.6Hz,1H),6 .94(s,0H),6.76(s,1H),6.58(s,0H),6.16(s,1H),5.50(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),4.24(dd,J=11 .2, 8.6Hz, 1H), 2.89 (p, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 1.74 (d, J = 1.2Hz, 3H), 0.84 (dq, J = 7.4, 2.3Hz, 3H).

[0550] Example 25

[0551] rac-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-[2-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one racemic mixture 53

[0552] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, racemic 53 (18 mg) of the target product was obtained.

[0553] LC-MS: m / z 487.2 [M+H] + .

[0554] 1H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ9.35(s,1H),8.68(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=6.7Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.4 0(s,1H),6.35(s,1H),5.59(d,J=11.0Hz,1H),4.38(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),3.80(s,3H),3.04(s,1H),1.80(s,3H),0.98(d,J=5.9Hz,3H).

[0555] Example 26

[0556] rac-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-{2-methoxy-4-[(trifluoromethyl)oxy]phenyl}-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one racemic 54

[0557] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, racemic 54 (14.44 mg) of the target product was obtained.

[0558] LC-MS: m / z 503.1 [M+H] + .

[0559] 1 H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)δ9.09(s,1H),8.35(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.49(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.42–7.32(m,1H),6.95(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),6.87(d,J=8.4Hz ,1H),6.30(s,1H),5.39(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),4.25(dd,J=11.1,7.7Hz,1H),3.83(s,3H),2.90(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),1.65(s,3H),0.84–0.55(m,3H).

[0560] Example 27

[0561] 2-((2S,3R,4R,5S)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one enantiomer 57A

[0562] 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one enantiomeric 57B

[0563] Racemic compound 1 (100 mg) was chirally resolved by SFC to yield enantiomer 57A (30 mg, yield: 30%, chiral purity: 100%, retention time: 1.262 min) and enantiomer 57B (25 mg, yield: 25%, chiral purity: 98.1%, retention time: 1.679 min). The absolute configuration of enantiomer 57A was confirmed by single-crystal diffraction experiments.

[0564] Enantiomer 57A of compound:

[0565] LC-MS: m / z 455.0 [M+H] + .

[0566] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ11.56(s,1H),9.12(s,1H),8.60(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.26(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.15(q,J=9.0Hz,1H),6 .38(s,1H),5.48(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),4.27(dd,J=11.3,8.1Hz,1H),3.91(d,J=2.1Hz,3H),2.86(p,J=7.7Hz,1H),1.71(s,3H),0.83–0.73(m,3H).

[0567] Enantiomer 57B of compound:

[0568] LC-MS: m / z 455.0 [M+H] + .

[0569] 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ11.56(s,1H),9.12(s,1H),8.60(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.26(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.15(q,J=9.0Hz,1H),6 .38(s,1H),5.48(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),4.27(dd,J=11.3,8.2Hz,1H),3.91(d,J=2.1Hz,3H),2.87(q,J=7.8Hz,1H),1.71(s,3H),0.84–0.71(m,3H).

[0570] SFC chiral analysis conditions: Instrument: UPCC (Waters); Chiral column: OX 4.6×100mm, 5um (Daicel); Column temperature: 40℃; Flow term: CO2 / [methanol (0.2% ammonia (7M in methanol): acetonitrile = 1:1] = 65 / 35; Flow rate: 3.0ml / min; Column pressure: 2000psi; Injection volume: 7.5ul;

[0571] SFC chiral preparation conditions: Instrument: SFC-150 (Waters); Chiral column: OX 25×250mm, 10um (Daicel); Column temperature: room temperature; Flow term: CO2 / [methanol (0.5% ammonia (7M in methanol): acetonitrile = 1:1] = 65 / 35; Flow rate: 100ml / min; Column pressure: 100bar; Detection wavelength: 214nm; Cycle time: 4.4min; Sample solution: 100mg; Sample dissolved in 100ml methanol and dichloromethane; Injection volume: 4ml.

[0572] Experimental data of single crystal diffraction of compound 57A

[0573] 1. Instrument: X-ray single-crystal diffractometer (Bruker, D8 Venture)

[0574] 2. Single crystal culture method: Weigh approximately 5.0 mg of compound 57A, dissolve it in acetone (1.5 mL, AR), sonicate at room temperature for 10 minutes, filter, and let stand at room temperature for 3 days to obtain needle-shaped colorless crystals.

[0575] 3. X-ray single crystal diffractometer parameters:

[0576] Light source: Cu target; X-rays: Detector: CMOS surface detector; Resolution: Current and voltage: 50kV, 1.2mA; exposure time: 30s; distance from surface detector to sample: 40mm; test temperature: 170(2)K.

[0577] 4. Structural Analysis and Refinement Process

[0578] After integrating and restoring the diffraction data using the SAINT program, empirical absorption correction was performed using the SADABS program. The single-crystal structure was analyzed directly using the SHELXT2014 method, and the structure was refined using the least squares method. The hydrogen atom refinement process was obtained by isotropic calculation, and the hydrogen atoms on CH were obtained by calculated hydrogenation and refined using a riding model. The Flack constant is 0.11(3), C7 and C8 are R configurations, and C10 and C13 are S configurations. The absolute configuration of compound 57A can be obtained based on this single-crystal structure. Figure 1 shows the absolute configuration and molecular stereoscopic structure sphere diagram of the compound.

[0579] 5. Crystal data

[0580] 6. Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic displacement parameters

[0581] 7. Atomic displacement parameters

[0582] Example 28: Racemic mixture of rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidine-4(1H)-one 60

[0583] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, 60 (7 mg) of the racemic mixture of the target product was obtained.

[0584] LC-MS: m / z 487.1 [M+H] + .

[0585] 1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN)δ9.78(s,1H),9.18(s,1H),8.57(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.70–7.58(m,1H),7.54(dd,J=5.8,0.4Hz,1H),7.15–6.85(m,1H),5 .94(s,2H),5.36(d,J=11.0Hz,1H),4.19(dd,J=11.0,8.8Hz,1H),3.67(s,3H),2.94–2.84(m,1H),1.77(d,J=0.8Hz,3H),0.96–0.82(m,3H).

[0586] Example 29: Enantiomer 61 of 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one

[0587] Step 1: (2S,3R,4R,5S)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid enantiomer 1a-P1;

[0588] (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid enantiomer 1a-P2

[0589] Racemate 1a (8.0 g, prepared using the method disclosed in Example 3 of patent "WO2021113627") was separated by chiral column chromatography to obtain enantiomers 1a-P1 (3.82 g, yield: 47.7%, Rt = 1.045 min, ee purity: 100%) and 1a-P2 (3.85 g, yield: 48.1%, Rt = 1.532 min, ee purity: 97.5%), both of which were white oily substances.

[0590] Enantiomer 1a-P1:

[0591] LC-MS: m / z 355.1 [M+H] + .

[0592] 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ7.20–6.96(m,2H),4.54(d,J=10.0Hz,1H),4.00–3.86(m,4H),2.59(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),1.49(s,3H),0.63(dt,J=7.6,2.4Hz,3H).

[0593] Enantiomer 1a-P2:

[0594] LC-MS: m / z 355.1 [M+H] + .

[0595] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ7.21–6.99(m,2H),4.60(d,J=10.1Hz,1H),3.96(dd,J=10.1,7.6Hz,1H ), 3.90 (d, J = 2.1Hz, 3H), 2.60 (p, J = 7.5Hz, 1H), 1.54–1.42 (m, 3H), 0.63 (dt, J = 7.8, 2.4Hz, 3H).

[0596] Chiral column analysis conditions: Instrument: UPCC (Waters); Column: R,R-Whelk-O1 4.6×100mm, 5um (REGIS); Column temperature: 40℃; Mobile phase: Carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 90 / 10; Flow rate: 3.0ml / min; Pressure: 2000psi; Injection volume: 2ul.

[0597] Chiral column separation conditions: Instrument: SFC-150 (Waters); Column: R,R-Whelk-O1 25×250mm, 10um (REGIS); Column temperature: room temperature; Mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 90 / 10; Flow rate: 85ml / min; Pressure: 100bar; Detection wavelength: 214nm; Cycle time: 3.9min; Injection volume: 8g sample dissolved in 280mL methanol; Injection volume: 1.5mL.

[0598] Step 2: (2R,3S,4S,5R)-N-[3-acetyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 61a

[0599] (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid enantiomer 1a-P2 (70 mg, 0.197 mmol) was dissolved in 1.5 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane. 1-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl-1-one (41 mg, 0.197 mmol) and pyridine (156 mg, 1.97 mmol) were added. Phosphorus oxychloride (151 mg, 0.985 mmol) was then added dropwise under ice bath conditions. After reacting for 1 hour, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and subjected to rotary cyclohexane chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:5) to give product (2R,3S,4S,5R)-N-[3-acetyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 61a (40 mg, yield: 37.6%). LC-MS: m / z 541 [M+H] + .

[0600] Step 3: 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydropyridino[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one enantiomer 61

[0601] (2R,3S,4S,5R)-N-[3-acetyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 61a (40 mg, 0.074 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) and N-methylpyrrolidine (0.1 mL), and then potassium tert-butoxide solution (1.1 mL, 1.1 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. After the addition of ol), the mixture was heated to 60°C and reacted for 1 hour. The mixture was then adjusted to acidity with acetic acid, concentrated, and subjected to high performance liquid chromatography to prepare 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one enantiomeric 61 (11 mg, yield: 28.4%).

[0602] LC-MS: m / z 523.1 [M+H] + .

[0603] 1H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ8.52(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.07(s,1H),6.97-6.84(m,1H),6.20(s,1H),5 .41(d,J=11.2Hz,1H), 4.17(dd,J=11.2,8.6Hz,1H), 3.87(d,J=2.6Hz,3H), 2.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H), 0.87–0.73(m,3H).

[0604] Example 30: Enantiomer 2A-P1 of 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxoylide-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

[0605] 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one enantiomer 57B (160 mg, 0.35 mmol) and formamide (4.5 mL) were added to the reaction flask. The starting material was insoluble, so potassium persulfate (95 mg, 0.35 mmol) was added. The flesh-colored suspension was protected with argon and reacted at 70°C for 30 minutes. The reaction solution became slightly clearer. The reaction was continued for 1 hour. LCMS showed that the reaction was not complete. The reaction was continued for another hour. LCMS showed that the reaction was basically complete. The reaction solution was directly purified by high performance liquid chromatography to obtain 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-4-oxonyl-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide enantiomeric form 2A-P1 (95 mg, yield: 54%), a pale yellow solid.

[0606] LC-MS: m / z 498.42 [M+H] + .

[0607] 1H NMR (400MHz, MeOH-d4) δ8.50(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.70(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.16(ddd,J=8.1,5.6,2.1Hz,1H),6.97(td,J=9.4,7.6Hz,1H),6.30(s,1H ), 5.46 (d, J = 11.2Hz, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J = 11.2, 8.5Hz, 1H), 3.91 (d, J = 2.4Hz, 3H), 2.86 (p, J = 7.8Hz, 1H), 1.71 (s, 3H), 0.88 (dq, J = 7.6, 2.2Hz, 3H).

[0608] Example 31: Enantiomer 12 of 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one

[0609] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, 1-(3-aminopyridin-2-yl)ethyl-1-one was used instead of 1-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product enantiomer 12 (8.43 mg).

[0610] LC-MS: m / z 455[M+H]+

[0611] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ8.74(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.29(dd,J=9.0,6.5Hz,1H),7.12(q,J=8.9Hz,1H),6.87(d,J=10.9Hz,1H ), 5.59 (d, J = 11.0Hz, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J = 11.2, 7.9Hz, 1H), 3.91 (d, J = 2.1Hz, 3H), 2.87 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 1.71 (s, 3H), 0.80 (d, J = 7.4Hz, 3H).

[0612] Example 32: Enantiomer 36 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-7-methoxy-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0613] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, 1-(4-amino-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product enantiomer 36 (16 mg, yield 66.1%).

[0614] LC-MS: m / z 485 [M+H] + .

[0615] 1 H NMR(400MHz,MeOH-d4)δ8.92(s,1H),7.13–7.04(m,1H),6.95–6.88(m,2H),6.05(s,1H),5.38(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4 .14(dd,J=11.2,8.7Hz,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.84(d,J=2.5Hz,3H),2.76(dd,J=15.9,7.8Hz,1H),1.62(s,3H),0.82–

[0616] 0.77(m,3H).

[0617] Example 33: Enantiomer 35 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methyl-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0618] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, 1-(4-amino-2-methylpyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product enantiomer 35 (5.9 mg).

[0619] LC-MS: m / z 469 [M+H] + .

[0620] 1H NMR(400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3)δ8.39(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.24–6.90(m,2H),6.18(s,1H),5.43(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),4. 23(dd,J=11.3,8.6Hz,1H),3.89(d,J=2.3Hz,3H),3.06(s,3H),2.86(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),1.73(d,J=1.2Hz,3H),0.84(dq,J=7.5,2.3Hz,3H).

[0621] Example 34: 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide enantiomer 67A; 2-((2S,3R,4R,5S)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide enantiomer 67B;

[0622] Using a similar synthetic method as described in Examples 1 and 2, (2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)boronic acid was used instead of (3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid as the starting material to obtain the racemic product 67 (38 mg). Enantiomer 67A (12 mg, yield: 31.6%, Rt = 1.138 min, ee purity: 99%) and enantiomer 67B (13 mg, yield: 34.2%, Rt = 2.135 min, ee purity: 100%) were obtained by chiral resolution.

[0623] Enantiomer 67A:

[0624] LC-MS: m / z 546.1 [M+H] + .

[0625] 1H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.50(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.38(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.93–6.78(m,2H),6.31(s,1H),5 .55(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),4.27(dd,J=11.3,8.3Hz,1H),3.84(s,3H),2.92(p,J=7.7Hz,1H),1.70(s,3H),0.83(dq,J=7.5,2.3Hz,3H).

[0626] Enantiomer 67B:

[0627] LC-MS: m / z 546.1 [M+H] + .

[0628] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.51(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.79–7.62(m,1H),7.40(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.95–6.75(m,2H),6.33(s,1H),5. 56(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),4.28(dd,J=11.3,8.2Hz,1H),3.86(s,3H),2.93(q,J=7.8Hz,1H),1.71(s,3H),0.84(dt,J=7.7,2.4Hz,3H).

[0629] Chiral column analysis conditions: Instrument: UPCC (Waters); Column: R,R-Whelk-O1 4.6×100mm, 5um (REGIS); Column temperature: 40℃; Mobile phase: Carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 75 / 25; Flow rate: 3.0 ml / min; Pressure: 2000 psi; Injection volume: 5.0 μl.

[0630] Chiral column separation conditions: Instrument: SFC-150 (Waters); Column: R,R-Whelk-O1 25×250mm, 10um (REGIS); Column temperature: room temperature; Mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 60 / 40; Flow rate: 100ml / min; Pressure: 100bar; Detection wavelength: 214nm; Cycle time: 3.75min; Injection volume: 30mg sample dissolved in 20mL methanol; Injection volume: 3.0mL.

[0631] Example 35: Enantiomer 68A of 2-((2S,3R,4R,5S)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one; Enantiomer 68B of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0632] Using a similar synthetic method as described in Examples 1 and 2, 2-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane was used instead of (3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid as the starting material to obtain the racemic product 68 (15 mg). Enantiomer 68A (7 mg, yield: 46.7%, Rt = 1.220 min, ee purity: 100%) and enantiomer 68B (7 mg, yield: 46.7%, Rt = 2.338 min, ee purity: 100%) were obtained by chiral resolution.

[0633] Enantiomer 68A:

[0634] LC-MS: m / z 555.1 [M+H] + .

[0635] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.50(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=8.9,6.0Hz,1H),7.15–6.67(m,2H),6.14( s,1H),5.38(d,J=11.0Hz,1H),4.16(dd,J=11.1,8.8Hz,1H),3.66(s,3H),2.83(p,J=7.8Hz,1H),1.65(s,3H),0.94–0.73(m,3H).

[0636] Enantiomer 68B:

[0637] LC-MS: m / z 555.1 [M+H] + .

[0638] 1H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.47(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=8.9,6.0Hz,1H),7.28–7.22(m,1H),7.08–6.70(m,2H), 6.18(s,1H),5.37(d,J=11.0Hz,1H),4.16(dd,J=11.1,8.7Hz,1H),3.65(s,3H),2.82(p,J=7.8Hz,1H),1.79–1.55(m,3H),0.91–0.73(m,3H).

[0639] Chiral column analysis conditions: Instrument: UPCC (Waters); Column: OZ 4.6×100mm, 5µm (

[0640] Daicel); Column temperature: 40℃; Mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 75 / 25; Flow rate: 3.0 ml / min; Pressure: 2000 psi; Injection volume: 5.0 μl.

[0641] Chiral column separation conditions: Instrument: SFC-150 (Waters); Column: OZ 25×250mm, 10um (REGIS); Column temperature: room temperature; Mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 70 / 30; Flow rate: 100ml / min; Pressure: 100bar; Detection wavelength: 214nm; Cycle time: 5min; Injection volume: 15mg sample dissolved in 7mL of methanol and dichloromethane mixture; Injection volume: 4.7mL.

[0642] Example 36: Enantiomer 69 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-fluoro-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0643] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, 1-(4-amino-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)ethane-1-one was used instead of 1-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethane-1-one as the starting material to obtain the target product enantiomer 69 (24.45 mg).

[0644] LC-MS: m / z 473.1 [M+H] + .

[0645] 1H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ9.17(s,1H),8.64(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.19(ddd,J=15.0,9.0,6.4Hz,1H),7.00(ddd,J=13.6,9.7,6.1Hz,1H),6.61 (s,1H),5.61(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.31(dd,J=11.2,8.2Hz,1H),3.99(dd,J=6.0,2.4Hz,3H),2.96–2.83(m,1H),1.73(s,3H),0.97–0.87(m,3H).

[0646] Example 37: Enantiomer 70 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide

[0647] Using the synthesis method described in Example 30, enantiomer 69 was used as a raw material to obtain the target product enantiomer 70 (22.83 mg).

[0648] LC-MS: m / z 516.1 [M+H] + .

[0649] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4)δ8.59(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),7.33–7.24(m,1H),7.09–6.90(m,2H),5.66(d,J=11.1Hz, 1H), 4.32 (dd, J=11.1, 7.9Hz, 1H), 3.95 (d, J=2.3Hz, 3H), 2.94–2.83 (m, 1H), 1.74 (s, 3H), 0.97–0.84 (m, 3H).

[0650] Example 38: Racemic mixture of rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethane)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide 71

[0651] Using a similar synthesis method as described in Examples 1 and 2, 2-(2-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane was used instead of (3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid as the starting material to obtain the racemic product 68 (9 mg).

[0652] LC-MS: m / z 520.2 [M+H] + .

[0653] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.60(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.80(dd,J=11.3,6.9Hz,2H),7.63(d,J=6.9Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.37(s ,1H),5.56(d,J=11.1Hz,1H),4.36(dd,J=11.1,8.9Hz,1H),3.78(s,3H),3.07–2.97(m,1H),1.80(s,3H),0.97(dd,J=7.5,1.8Hz,3H).

[0654] Example 39: Enantiomer 72 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-7-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide

[0655] Using the synthesis method described in Example 30, enantiomer 36 was used as a starting material to obtain the target product enantiomer 72 (5 mg).

[0656] LC-MS: m / z 528.2 [M+H] + .

[0657] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ7.05(s,2H),6.91(dt,J=16.7,8.4Hz,1H),6.20(s,1H),5.41(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.15(dt,J =15.9,7.9Hz,1H),3.96(s,3H),3.84(d,J=2.5Hz,3H),2.78(p,J=7.7Hz,1H),1.63(s,3H),0.80(dd,J=7.5,1.9Hz,3H).

[0658] Example 40: 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-6-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one compound 75

[0659] Step 1: 5-Nitro-2-vinylpyridine 75b

[0660] 2-Chloro-5-nitropyridine 75a (3.95 g, 24.91 mmol), potassium vinyltrifluoroborate (4.34 g, 32.39 mmol), K₂CO₃ (6.89 g, 49.83 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (364 mg, 0.50 mmol), dioxane (60 mL), and H₂O (15 mL) were added to the reaction flask. The atmosphere was purged with argon, and the reaction was carried out at 100 °C for 3 h. LC-MS showed that the reaction was complete. Ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added, and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (40 mL), dried, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by rapid column chromatography (80 g silica gel column, petroleum ether: methyl tert-butyl ether = 0-30%) to give compound 75b (2.74 g, yield: 69%) as a yellow solid. LC-MS: m / z 151.1 [M+H] + .

[0661] Step 2: 1-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)ethyl-1,2-diol 75c

[0662] 5-Nitro-2-vinylpyridine 75b (2.74 g, 18.25 mmol), acetone (24 mL), and H₂O (3 mL) were added to the reaction flask. N-methylmorpholine oxide (8.55 g, 36.50 mmol, 50% aqueous solution) and potassium osmium tetroxide dihydrate (67 mg, 0.18 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture, a pale brown solution, was reacted at room temperature (starting at 15:10) for 18 hours. LC-MS showed some starting material remaining. Approximately 3 mL of N-methylmorpholine oxide and potassium osmium tetroxide dihydrate were added, and the reaction continued at room temperature for another 42 hours. LC-MS showed the reaction was complete. A saturated Na₂S₂O₃ solution (50 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Ethyl acetate (40 mL) was added for extraction. The organic phase was dried and concentrated to give compound 75c (1.7 g, yield: 50%), a brown crude product. This crude product was used directly in the next reaction without purification. LC-MS: m / z 185 [M+H] + .

[0663] Step 3: 2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopentan-4-yl)-5-nitropyridine 75d

[0664] The reaction flask was filled with 1-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)ethyl-1,2-diol 75c (1.7 g, 9.23 mmol), 2,2-dimethoxypropane (2.88 g, 27.69 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (263 mg, 1.38 mmol), and tetrahydrofuran (70 mL). The mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain a pale brown, clear solution. LC-MS showed the reaction was complete. The crude product was purified by rapid column chromatography (40 g silica gel column, petroleum ether:methyl tert-butyl ether = 0-100) to give compound 75d (1.19 g, yield: 56%) as a white solid. LC-MS: m / z 225 [M+H] + .

[0665] Step 4: 6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopentan-4-yl)pyridine-3-amine 75e

[0666] 2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxanepent-4-yl)-5-nitropyridine 75d (1.19 g, 5.31 mmol), ethyl acetate (30 mL), and ethanol (30 mL) were added to a reaction flask. Pd(OH)₂ / C (20%, 400 mg) was added, and the reaction solution was in H₂ (50 Psi) at 45 °C for 20 hours. LC-MS showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction solution was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filtrate was concentrated to give compound 75e (909 mg, yield: 88%) as a pale yellow oily product. LC-MS: m / z 195 [M+H] + .

[0667] Step 5: 2-Bromo-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopentan-4-yl)pyridine-3-amine 75f

[0668] 6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-yl)pyridine-3-amine 75e (990 mg, 5.1 mmol) and acetonitrile (20 mL) were added to the reaction flask. After clarifying the solution, N-bromosuccinimide (861 mg, 4.84 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 30 minutes. LC-MS showed a brominated product. The reaction was quenched with saturated Na₂S₂O₃ solution (25 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (26 mL), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine (15 mL), dried, and concentrated. The crude product was purified and concentrated by rapid column chromatography (20 g silica gel column, petroleum ether:tetrahydrofuran = 0-50) to give compound 75f (768 mg, yield: 55%). LC-MS: m / z 273 [M+H] + .

[0669] Step 6: 75g of 1-[3-amino-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acet-1-one

[0670] 75 f (768 mg, 2.82 mmol) of 2-bromo-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-yl)pyridine-3-amine, 1.3 g (3.67 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4, and dioxane (13 mL) were added to a reaction flask. The reaction was carried out at 100 °C for 16 hours, and LC-MS showed that the reaction was complete. The crude product was purified by rapid column chromatography (petroleum ether: methyl tert-butyl ether = 0-20%) to give 75 g (186 mg, yield: 28%) of the compound. LC-MS: m / z 237 [M+H] + .

[0671] Step 7: (2R,3S,4S,5R)-N-[2-acetyl-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopentan-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 75h

[0672] Add (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid enantiomer 1a-P2 (50 mg, 0.14 mmol), 1-[3-amino-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl]ethyl-1-one 75 g (37 mg, 0.155 mmol), and anhydrous dichloromethane to the reaction flask. Dissolve (2 mL) and cool to -20 °C in an argon-protected dry ice bath. Add pyridine (0.1 mL), then add phosphorus oxychloride (65 μL, 0.7 mmol) dropwise. Stir the reaction at -20 °C for 0.5 h. Quench the reaction with water (10 mL), then extract the organic phase with dichloromethane (10 mL), dry, concentrate, and the crude product was subjected to rapid column chromatography (petroleum ether / tetrahydrofuran, 0-25%) to give compound 75 h (70 mg, yield: 87%). LC-MS: m / z 573 [M+H] + .

[0673] Step 8: 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopentan-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one 75i

[0674] (2R,3S,4S,5R)-N-[2-acetyl-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 75h (69 mg, 0.125 mmol), potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran (1.84 mL), and N-methylpyrrolidone (0.2 mL) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (0.7 mL) were added to the reaction flask. The mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 6 hours under argon protection. The reaction was quenched with acetic acid (0.1 mL), and purified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to give 75i (5 mg, yield: 7.2%). LC-MS: m / z 555 [M+H] + .

[0675] Step 9: 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-6-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one compound 75

[0676] 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-6-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxacyclopentan-4-yl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one 75i (5 mg, 0.01 mmol) was added to a reaction flask, along with 0.25 mL of 1 M hydrochloric acid solution and 0.2 mL of methanol. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was confirmed to be complete by LCMS. The product compound 75 (1.11 mg, yield: 20%) was purified by high performance liquid chromatography.

[0677] LC-MS: m / z 515 [M+H] + .

[0678] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ8.27(d,J=37.3Hz,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),6.96(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.72(s,1H),5.58(d ,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.88(s,1H),4.25(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),3.97–3.64(m,5H),2.85(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),1.74(s,3H),0.89–0.81(m,3H).

[0679] Step 10: Enantiomer 75A of 6-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one; Enantiomer 75B of 6-((S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0680] Compound 75 was chirally resolved to obtain enantiomers 75A and 75B of the target compound.

[0681] Compound 75: LCMS: RT = 1.67 min, m / z = 515.0 [M+1] + .

[0682] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): 8.23(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.87(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.22-7.18(m,1H),7.02-7.00(m,1H),6.41(s,1H),5.55(d,J =11.2Hz,1H),4.28-4.23(m,1H),3.92(s,3H),3.88-3.80(m,1H),3.79-3.63(m,1H),2.90-2.86(m,1H),1.73(s,3H),0.92-0.89(m,3H).

[0683] Enantiomer 75A: LC-MS: m / z 515.0 [M+H] + .

[0684] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ8.27(d,J=37.3Hz,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),6.96(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.72(s,1H),5.58(d ,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.88(s,1H),4.25(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),3.97–3.64(m,5H),2.85(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),1.74(s,3H),0.89–0.81(m,3H).

[0685] Enantiomer 75B: LC-MS: m / z 515.0 [M+H] + .

[0686] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ8.27(d,J=37.3Hz,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),6.96(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.72(s,1H),5.58(d ,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.88(s,1H),4.25(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),3.97–3.64(m,5H),2.85(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),1.74(s,3H),0.89–0.81(m,3H).

[0687] Example 41: 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-6-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one compound 76

[0688] Following the same experimental procedure as in Example 40, (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was used instead of (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid enantiomer 1a-P2 as the reactant to obtain the target product compound 76 (197 mg).

[0689] LCMS: RT=1.88min, m / z=563.3[M+1] + .

[0690] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.42(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.91-6.89(m,2H),6.76(s,1H),5.7 5(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.95(t,J=4.8Hz,1H),4.35-4.30(m,1H),3.88-3.79(m,5H),2.99-2.92(m,1H),1.74(s,3H),0.87-0.85(m,3H).

[0691] Example 42: 2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-6-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-1,4-dihydropyrido[3,2-b]pyridin-4-one compound 77

[0692] Following the same experimental procedure as in Example 40, (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid enantiomer 1a-P2 was used as the reactant to obtain the target product compound 77 (31 mg).

[0693] LCMS: RT=1.67min, m / z=547.2[M+1] + .

[0694] 1 H NMR (500MHz, Methanol-d4): 8.36 (d, J = 10Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J = 8.5Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.14-6.87 (m, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.62 (d, J = 1 0.5Hz,1H),4.94-4.86(m,1H),4.30-4.26(m,1H),3.87-3.79(m,2H),3.72(s,3H),2.97-2.91(m,1H),1.78(s,3H),0.95(d,J=6.0Hz,3H).

[0695] Example 43: Enantiomer 76A of 6-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one; Enantiomer 76B of 6-((S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0696] Compound 76 was chirally resolved to obtain enantiomers 76A and 76B of the target compound.

[0697] Example 44: Enantiomer 77A of 6-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one; Enantiomer 77B of 6-((S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0698] Compound 77 was chirally resolved to obtain enantiomers 77A and 77B of the target compound.

[0699] Example 45: Compound 78 and 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide enantiomer 78A; 2-((2S,3R,4R,5S)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide enantiomer 78B;

[0700] Using a similar synthetic method as described in Examples 1 and 2, (3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid was used instead of (3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid as the starting material to obtain target product 78 (20 mg). Enantiomer 78A (8 mg, yield: 40%, Rt = 0.979 min, ee purity: 100%) and enantiomer 78B (8 mg, yield: 40%, Rt = 1.638 min, ee purity: 99%) were obtained by chiral resolution.

[0701] Enantiomer 78A:

[0702] LC-MS: m / z 530.1 [M+H] + .

[0703] 1H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.50(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=8.9,6.0Hz,1H),7.15–6.67(m,2H),6.14( s,1H),5.38(d,J=11.0Hz,1H),4.16(dd,J=11.1,8.8Hz,1H),3.66(s,3H),2.83(p,J=7.8Hz,1H),1.65(s,3H),0.94–0.73(m,3H).

[0704] Enantiomer 78B:

[0705] LC-MS: m / z 530.1 [M+H] + .

[0706] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.47(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.77(d,J=5.9Hz,1H),7.55(dd,J=8.9,6.0Hz,1H),7.28–7.22(m,1H),7.08–6.70(m,2H), 6.18(s,1H),5.37(d,J=11.0Hz,1H),4.16(dd,J=11.1,8.7Hz,1H),3.65(s,3H),2.82(p,J=7.8Hz,1H),1.79–1.55(m,3H),0.91–0.73(m,3H).

[0707] Chiral column analysis conditions: Instrument: UPCC (Waters); Column: R, R-Whelk-O1 4.6×100mm, 5um (REGIS); Column temperature: 40℃; Mobile phase: Carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 70 / 30; Flow rate: 3.0 ml / min; Pressure: 2000 psi; Injection volume: 5.0 μl.

[0708] Chiral column separation conditions: Instrument: SFC-150 (Waters); Column: R,R-Whelk-O1 25×250mm, 10um (REGIS); Column temperature: room temperature; Mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol [(0.2% ammonia (7M methanol)] = 65 / 35; Flow rate: 100ml / min; Pressure: 100bar; Detection wavelength: 214nm; Cycle time: 7.5min; Injection volume: 20mg sample dissolved in 12mL methanol; Injection volume: 4.7mL.

[0709] Example 46: Enantiomer 83 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0710] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, enantiomer 1a-P2 of (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was substituted for (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomer 83 (18.55 mg).

[0711] LCMS: RT=1.92, m / z=571.2[M+1] + .

[0712] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.59(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.88(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),6.91-6.87(m,2H),6. 31(s,1H),5.57(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),4.32-4.27(m,1H),3.86(s,3H),2.96-2.92(m,1H),1.70(s,3H),0.85-0.83(m,3H).

[0713] Example 47: Racemic mixture of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-4,5-dimethyl-3-(2,2,7-trifluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxacyclopenten-4-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one 84

[0714] Using the synthesis method described in Example 1, rac-(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4,5-dimethyl-3-(2,2,7-trifluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxanol-4-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was used instead of rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidine-4(1H)-one racemate 1 as the starting material to obtain the target product racemate 84 (5.36 mg).

[0715] LCMS: RT=1.89, m / z=555.2[M+1] + .

[0716] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.61(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.88(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.23-7.20(m,1H),7.09(t, J=9.5Hz,1H),6.27(s,1H),5.59(d,J=10.5Hz,1H),4.18-4.14(m,1H),1.72(s,3H),1.00-0.98(m,3H).

[0717] Example 48: Enantiomer 85 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-7-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide

[0718] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, enantiomer 1a-P2 of (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was substituted for (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomer 85 (42 mg).

[0719] LCMS: RT=1.72, m / z=560.2[M+1] + .

[0720] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):7.68-7.64(m,1H),7.12-6.86(m,3H),6.17(s,1H),5.46(d,J=11.0Hz,1H ),4.26-4.21(m,1H),4.03(s,3H),3.73(s,3H),2.30-2.89(m,1H),1.75(s,3H),0.93(d,J=6.0Hz,3H).

[0721] Example 49: Enantiomer 86 of 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxamide

[0722] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, enantiomer 1a-P2 of (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was substituted for (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomer 86 (5.56 mg).

[0723] LCMS: RT=1.77, m / z=546.2[M+1] + .

[0724] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): 8.40-8.36 (m, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.5Hz, 1H), 6.91-9.89 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 5. 67(d,J=10.5Hz,1H),4.34-4.30(m,1H),3.86(s,3H),2.96-2.93(m,1H),1.73(s,3H),0.87-0.85(m,3H).

[0725] Example 50: Racemic mixture of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide 87

[0726] Using the synthesis methods described in Examples 1 and 2, rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-(difluoromethoxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was used instead of rac-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidine-4(1H)-one racemate 1 as the starting material to obtain the target product racemate 87 (4.8 mg).

[0727] LCMS: RT=1.71, m / z=534.2[M+1] + .

[0728] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.57-8.56(m,1H),7.80-7.79(m,1H),7.40-7.37(m,1H),7.32-7.27(m,1H),7.03-6.74 (m,1H),6.31(s,1H),5.52(d,J=11.5Hz,1H),4.30-4.26(m,1H),2.93-2.87(m,1H),1.74(s,3H),0.94-0.90(m,3H).

[0729] Example 51: Enantiomer 88 of 5-cyclopropyl-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0730] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, enantiomer 1a-P2 of (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was substituted for (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomer 88 (11.39 mg).

[0731] LCMS: RT=2.00, m / z=543.3[M+1] + .

[0732] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): 8.26 (d, J = 7Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 7.5Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.5Hz, 1H), 6.93-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 5.58 (d, J = 11Hz, 1 H),4.32-4.28(m,1H),4.05–4.02(m,1H),3.87(s,3H),2.97-2.94(m,1H ),1.70(s,3H),1.44-1.40(m,2H),1.28-1.25(m,2H),0.85-0.84(m,3H).

[0733] Example 52: Enantiomer 110 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

[0734] Step 1: (2R,3S,4S,5R)-N-(3-cyanopyridin-4-yl)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide 110b

[0735] In a 100 mL three-necked flask, (2R, 3S, 4S, 5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid (84 mg, 0.21 mmol), 4-aminonicotinamide (32 mg, 0.23 mmol), pyridine (0.15 mL), and anhydrous dichloromethane (5 mL) were added sequentially. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C under argon protection. Phosphorus oxychloride (161 mg, 1.05 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the reaction mixture. After the addition was complete, the reaction was allowed to proceed overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (30 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the target product (100 mg, yield: 85%), which was the crude product and directly used for the next reaction.

[0736] LCMS: RT=2.04min, m / z=504.2[M+H] + .

[0737] Step 2: 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one enantiomer 110

[0738] (2R,3S,4S,5R)-N-(3-cyanopyridin-4-yl)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide (90 mg, 0.18 mmol), sodium hydroxide (36 mg, 0.9 mmol), methanol (5 mL), and water (1 mL) were added to a 50 mL single-necked reaction flask, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 1 hour. 10 mL of water was added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (30 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The crude product was purified by high-performance liquid chromatography to obtain the target product (8 mg, yield: 10%), a white solid.

[0739] LCMS: RT=1.93min, m / z=504.2[M+1] + .

[0740] 1 H NMR (500MHz, Methanol-d4): 9.37 (s, 1H), 8.77 (d, J = 6.0Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 6.0Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.5Hz.1H), 8.89-8. 86(m,2H),5.52(d,J=10.5Hz,1H),4.59-4.55(m,1H),3.87(s,3H),3.01-2.86(m,1H),1.68(s,3H),0.82-0.80(m,3H).

[0741] Example 53: Enantiomer 111 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

[0742] Using a similar synthesis method as described in Example 52, 4-amino-2-trifluoromethylnicotinamide was used instead of 4-aminonicotinamide as the starting material to obtain the target product enantiomer 111 (4.8 mg).

[0743] LCMS: RT=2.14min, m / z=572.0[M+1] + .

[0744] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.74(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.88-6.84(m, 2H), 5.48 (d, J = 10.4Hz, 1H), 4.59-4.55 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 1H), 3.04-2.98 (m, 1H), 1.67 (s, 3H), 0.82-0.79 (m, 3H).

[0745] Example 54: Enantiomer 112A of 6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one; Enantiomer 112B of 6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0746] Step 1: Methyl 5-amino-6-bromopyridinecarboxylate 112b

[0747] At room temperature, methyl 5-aminopyridinecarboxylate (1 g, 6.58 mmol) was dissolved in (15 mL) of 48% aqueous solution of hydrogen bromide, and then hydrogen peroxide (0.6 mL, 33%) solution was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C in an ice-salt bath, the pH was adjusted to alkaline with ammonia, and then extracted three times with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness to obtain the crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol = 0 -1%) to obtain methyl 5-amino-6-bromopyridinecarboxylate (380 mg, yield: 25.1%), a white solid.

[0748] LCMS: RT=1.52, m / z=231.1[M+1] + .

[0749] 1 H NMR (400Hz, DMSO-d6): δ: 7.81 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 6.40 (s, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H).

[0750] Step 2: Methyl 6-acetyl-5-aminopyridinecarboxylate 112c

[0751] At room temperature, methyl 5-amino-6-bromopyridinecarboxylate (1 g, 4.35 mmol) was dissolved in (20 mL) 1,4-dioxane solution. Tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)stanane (3.14 g, 8.69 mmol) and ditriphenylphosphine palladium dichloride (0.611 g, 0.869 mmol) were added sequentially to the solution. The reaction mixture was then stirred overnight at 100 °C. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and dilute hydrochloric acid (1 M, 8.7 mL) was added to the reaction solution. The reaction solution was heated to 50 °C and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth, and the filter cake was washed three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The filtrate was evaporated to dryness to obtain the crude product, which was then purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20%) to obtain methyl 6-acetyl-5-aminopyridinecarboxylate (700 mg, yield: 83%) as a yellow solid.

[0752] LCMS: RT=1.60, m / z=195.3[M+1] + .

[0753] Step 3: 6-Acetyl-5-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamido)pyridinecarboxylate 112d

[0754] At room temperature, (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.249 mmol) and methyl 6-acetyl-5-aminopyridinecarboxylate (48.3 mg, 0.249 mmol) were dissolved in (10 mL) dichloromethane solution and cooled to 0 °C using an ice-salt bath. Pyridine (177 mg, 2.24 mmol) and phosphorus oxychloride (190 mg, 1.24 mmol) were then added sequentially to the reaction mixture. The mixture was then stirred at 0°C for 1 hour. The pH was adjusted to alkaline with sodium bicarbonate solution at 0°C, and the mixture was extracted three times with dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness to obtain the crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to give 6-acetyl-5-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamido)pyridinecarboxylate (120 mg, yield: 83.5%), a white solid.

[0755] LCMS: RT=2.32min, m / z=579.3[M+1] + .

[0756] Step 4: 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxylic acid 112e

[0757] At room temperature, 6-acetyl-5-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamido)pyridinecarboxylate (100 mg, 0.173 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of 1,4-dioxane solution. Then, sodium hydroxide (34.6 mg, 0.865 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to 110 °C and stirred overnight. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and the pH was adjusted to weakly acidic with 1 M dilute hydrochloric acid. Then, it was extracted three times with dichloromethane:tetrahydrofuran = 10:1 (100 mL). The organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness to give 100 mg of 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxylic acid, a yellow oily crude product.

[0758] LCMS: RT=2.01min, m / z=547.2[M+1] + .

[0759] Step 5: methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxylic acid ester 112f

[0760] At room temperature, 50 mg (0.0916 mmol) of 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxylic acid was dissolved in 10 mL of methanol solution, and then 0.1 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution was neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted three times with dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness to obtain methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxylic acid (60 mg), a yellow oily crude product.

[0761] LCMS: RT=2.06min, m / z=561.3[M+1] + .

[0762] Step 6: Enantiomer 112A of 6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0763] At room temperature, methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthyl-2-carboxylic acid (50 mg, 0.0893 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran solution, and then lithium aluminum hydride (10.2 mg, 0.268 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was quenched with water (0.5 mL) and filtered. The organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness to obtain the crude product. This product was prepared by reverse reaction to obtain enantiomer 112A of 6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthid-4(1H)-one (8.9 mg, yield: 18.7%), a white solid.

[0764] LCMS: RT=1.92, m / z=533.2[M+1] + .

[0765] 1H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): 8.25 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 6.90 -6.87(m,2H),6.47(s,1H),5.64(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.81(s,2H),4.32-4.2 8(m,1H),3.85(s,3H),2.99–2.90(m,1H),1.72(s,3H),0.88–0.84(m,3H).

[0766] Step 7: 112g of 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxaldehyde

[0767] At room temperature, 40 mg (0.0752 mmol) of 6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one enantiomer 112A was dissolved in 10 mL of chloroform, and then manganese dioxide (32.7 mg, 0.376 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 60 °C. The reaction solution was directly filtered and evaporated to dryness to obtain the product 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxaldehyde (30 mg), a yellow crude product.

[0768] LCMS: RT=2.02, m / z=531.2[M+1] + .

[0769] Step 8: Enantiomer 112B of 6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0770] At room temperature, 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxaldehyde (30 mg, 0.0566 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL of methanol, and then a methanol solution of dimethylamine (2 M, 0.142 mL, 0.283 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, acetic acid solution (1 drop) and sodium cyanoborohydride (11.5 mg, 0.170 mmol) were added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with 0.2 mL of water, filtered, and evaporated to dryness to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography to obtain 6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one enantiomeric form 112B (12.5 mg, yield: 39.5%), a white solid.

[0771] LCMS: RT=1.61, m / z=560.3[M+1] + .

[0772] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): 8.35 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8Hz, 1H), 6.90 -6.87(m,2H),6.59(s,1H),5.66(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.50(s,2H),4.32-4.27(m,1H),3.85(s,3H),2.97 -2.87(m,7H),1.73(s,3H),0.86 -0.85(m,3H).

[0773] Example 55: Enantiomer 113 of 5-aminoformamide-2-(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-6-oxide

[0774] At room temperature, enantiomer 67A of 2-(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthidine-5-carboxamide (1 mL) was dissolved in acetic acid, followed by the addition of hydrogen peroxide solution (33%, 0.15 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 60 °C and stirred at this temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was evaporated to dryness to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography to give the target compound (1 mg, yield: 6.5%) as a white solid.

[0775] LCMS: RT=1.66min, m / z=562.4[M+1] + .

[0776] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.33(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.84(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),6.70-6.86(m, 2H),6.32(s,1H),5.57(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.28-4.23(m,1H),3.85(s,3H),2.94-2.91(m,1H),1.70(s,3H),0.84 -0.82(m,3H).

[0777] Example 56: Enantiomer 114 of 5-chloro-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,6-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0778] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, 1-[4-amino-2-chloropyridin-3-yl]ethyl-1-one was used instead of 1-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl-1-one as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomer 114 (6.0 mg).

[0779] LCMS: RT=1.85min, m / z=489.1[M+1] + ;

[0780] 1H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.28(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.60(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.16-7.12(m,1H),7.03-6.96(m,1H),6.2 6(s,1H),5.45(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.26-4.21(m,1H),3.95(s,3H),2.90-2.85(m,1H),1.70(s,3H),0.89-0.87(m,3H).

[0781] Example 57: 8-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2,3-dihydropyrano[2,3,4-de][1,6]naphthidine enantiomer 115

[0782] Using the synthesis method described in Example 29, 1-[4-amino-2-chloropyridin-3-yl]ethyl-1-one was used instead of 1-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl-1-one as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomer 115 (10.3 mg).

[0783] LCMS: RT=2.09min, m / z=481.2[M+1] + ;

[0784] 1 H NMR(400MHz,,Methanol-d4):8.50(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.31-7.26(m,1H),7.25(s,1H),6.95-6.89(m,1H),5.60(d,J=11 .2Hz,1H),4.69(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),4.29-4.25(m,1H),3.90(s,3H),3.38(t,J=6.0Hz,2H),2.86-2.80(m,1H),1.73(s,3H),0.90-0.88(m,3H).

[0785] Example 58: Enantiomer 116 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0786] Using the synthesis method described in Example 54, (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was used instead of (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomeric form 116 (5.3 mg).

[0787] LCMS: RT=1.41min, m / z=517.3[M+1] + ;

[0788] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.40(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.94(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.74-7.70(m,1H),7.15-6.85(m,2H),6.6 2(s,1H),5.62(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),4.31-4.26(m,1H),3.72(s,3H),2.96-2.92(m,1H),1.78(s,3H),0.97-0.94(m,3H).

[0789] Example 59: Enantiomer 117 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-6-(2-hydroxypropyl-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0790] Under ice water conditions, a tetrahydrofuran solution of methyl magnesium bromide (0.12 mL, 0.37 mmol, 3 M) was slowly added dropwise to methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxylic acid (using the synthesis method described in Example 54, with (2R,3S,4S,5R) added). The reaction mixture was prepared by substituting (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid as the reactant to obtain tetrahydrofuran (3 mL, 20 mg, 0.37 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. 1M hydrochloric acid solution was slowly added and stirred for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified by high performance liquid chromatography to obtain the target product enantiomer 117 (10 mg, yield: 50%) as a white solid.

[0791] High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) conditions: Column: Boston Prep C18 10μm 21.2×250mm; Mobile phase: A: water (0.1% TFA) B: acetonitrile; Gradient: 40-70% in 8 min, stop at 8 min; Flow rate: 30 ml / min; Retention time (min): 10.5; Wavelength (nm): 214 / 254;

[0792] LCMS: RT=1.49min, m / z=545.3[M+1] + ;

[0793] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.39-8.35(m,1H),8.06-8.03(m,1H),7.74-7.70(m,1H),7.74-7.70(m,1H),7.15-6.85(m,2H ), 6.65 (s, 1H), 5.63 (d, J = 10.8Hz, 1H), 4.31-4.26 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.97-2.93 (m, 1H), 1.78 (s, 3H), 0.96-0.94 (m, 3H).

[0794] Example 60: Enantiomer 118 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0795] Using the synthetic method described in Example 54, (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-trifluoromethyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was used instead of (2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomeric form 118 (5.2 mg).

[0796] LCMS: RT=1.84min, m / z=485.2[M+1] + ;

[0797] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): 8.25 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.18 (m, 1H), 7.03-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 5. 56(d,J=11.6Hz,1H),4.81(s,2H),4.28-4.24(m,1H),3.92(d,J=2.4Hz,3H),2.92-2.84(m,1H),1.73(s,3H),0.91-0.89(m,3H).

[0798] Example 61: Enantiomer 119 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-6-(2-hydroxypropyl-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0799] Using the synthesis method described in Example 59, methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthylpyridine-2-carboxylate was used instead of methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthylpyridine-2-carboxylate was used as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomeric form 119 (9.0 mg).

[0800] LCMS: RT=1.95min, m / z=513.3[M+1] + ;

[0801] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.24(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.22-7.19(m,1H),7.04-6.97(m,1H),6.45(s,1H),5 .56(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.29-4.24(m,1H),3.92(d,J=2Hz,3H),2.92-2.84(m,1H),1.74(s,3H),1.58(s,6H),0.91-0.89(m,3H).

[0802] Example 62: Enantiomer 120 of 2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0803] Using the synthetic method described in Example 59, methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3,4-difluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthylpyridine-2-carboxylate was used instead of methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthylpyridine-2-carboxylate was used as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomeric 120 (3.2 mg).

[0804] LCMS: RT=1.40min, m / z=512.3[M+1]+ ;

[0805] 1 H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4): 8.22(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.68(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.22-7.18(m,1H),6.99-6.92(m,1H),6.67(s,1H),5.51(d, J=11.2Hz,1H),4.27-4.22(m,1H),4.16(s,3H),3.91(d,J=2.4Hz,3H),2.89-2.85(m,1H),2.62(s,6H),1.73(s,3H),0.90-0.88(m,3H).

[0806] Example 63: Enantiomer 121 of 6-(2-hydroxypropyl-2-yl)-2-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-1,5-naphthidium-4(1H)-one

[0807] Using the synthetic method described in Example 59, methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxylate was used instead of methyl 6-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3-(3-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-8-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,5-naphthidine-2-carboxylate was used as the reactant to obtain the target product enantiomeric form 121 (15.1 mg).

[0808] LCMS: RT=1.76min, m / z=561.3[M+1] + ;

[0809] 1 H NMR(400MHz, Methanol-d4):8.37-8.34(m,1H),8.03(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.91-6.89(m,2H),6.7 1(s,1H),5.72(d,J=11.2Hz,1H),4.35-4.30(m,1H),3.86(s,3H),2.99-2.92(m,1H),1.73(s,3H),0.87-0.85(m,3H).

[0810] Biological evaluation

[0811] Test Example 1: Evaluation of the inhibitory activity of the disclosed compounds against Nav1.8

[0812] 1. Experimental Objective: This study used HEK-293 cells stably expressing the hNav1.8 / β1 channel to investigate the effects of compounds at different concentrations on hNav1.8 / β1 current and their dose-response relationship using a fully automated patch-clamp method.

[0813] 2. Experimental Methods

[0814] 2.1. Cell Culture

[0815] HEK-293 cells, which stably express the hNav1.8 / β1 channel, were cultured in an incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2. Tetracycline at a final concentration of 1 μg / mL was added to the incubator (37°C, 5% CO2) for induction for 12–24 hours before the experiment.

[0816] Table 1. HEK-293 hNav1.8 / β1 culture medium

[0817] 2.2. Cell Preparation

[0818] HEK-293 cells used in the experiment were cultured for at least two days and the cell density reached at least 75%. Before the experiment, the cells were digested with TrypLE until they became round, then gently pipetted and resuspended in physiological solution to collect the cells.

[0819] 2.3. Solution Preparation

[0820] The composition of the solutions required for the experiment is shown in Table 2, and all solutions were stored in a refrigerator at 4°C after filtration.

[0821] Table 2. Composition of physiological solutions, extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid

[0822] 2.4. Preparation of the test compound

[0823] The test compound was dissolved in 100% DMSO to prepare a 10.00 mM stock solution. The 10.00 mM solution was then stepwise diluted with 100% DMSO to obtain intermediate concentration stock solutions of 33.33 μM, 3.33 μM, 0.33 μM, 0.033 μM, and 0.0033 μM. Finally, the intermediate concentration stock solutions were further diluted in extracellular fluid to obtain final concentrations of 100.00, 10.00, 1.00, 0.10, and 0.01 nM. Each concentration was replicated at least twice per cell. The precipitate was visually inspected before testing. The final DMSO solution concentration of the test compound should not exceed 0.3%.

[0824] The control compound 1 is compound 7 in WO2021113627A1, and the synthesis method in WO2021113627A1 is referenced.

[0825] 2.5.A SyncroPatch Whole-Cell Patch-Clamp Recording (Automated Patch-Clamp Experiment)

[0826] The hNav1.8 / β1 experiment was conducted at room temperature. Various programs were created on Biomek software (Nanion), including basic information settings, chip loading, cell capture formation sealing, amplifier settings, voltage pulse programs, and compound applications, to run the experiment.

[0827] Voltage pulse program: After establishing whole-cell recording mode, maintain the clamp potential at -120mV, apply a -50mV pulse voltage for 8000ms to inactivate the channel, then return to the clamp potential of -120mV and hold for 20ms. Next, depolarize to -10mV for 20ms to activate the hNav1.8 / β1 channel (Figure 2). The peak current generated under the -10mV pulse is used for data analysis. Finally, return to the clamp potential of -120mV. During recording, the above voltage pulse program is repeated every 15 seconds until the end of the detection (hNav1.8 / β1 current recording stimulation parameters are shown in Figure 2).

[0828] Compound Application: After recording begins, add 40 μL of extracellular fluid and monitor the peak current for 300 seconds; this period serves as the baseline for subsequent analysis. Then, add 40 μL of each concentration of the test compound, incubating for at least 300 seconds for each concentration. Throughout the recording process, all QC indicators must meet the data analysis acceptance criteria. If the acceptance criteria are not met, the cell / well will not be included in the data analysis, and the corresponding concentration will be retested. The entire recording process is automated using PatchControl analysis software.

[0829] 2.6.A Data Analysis (Automated Patch Clamp Experiment)

[0830] Data analysis was performed using DataControl, Excel 2013 (Microsoft), and GraphPad Prism 5.0 software. For each cell / well, the mean of its last five current peaks during the monitoring period (when no test compound was administered) was used as the current peak for the blank control. Similarly, at each concentration assay, the mean of its last five current peaks was used as the current peak for that concentration for statistical data analysis. The percentage inhibition of hNav1.8 / β current at each assay concentration was calculated using the following formula:

[0831] (1 - Peak tail current recorded after compound perfusion / Peak tail current recorded before compound perfusion) × 100%

[0832] The mean value of the percentage inhibition of hNav1.8 / β1 current by all recorded cells / wells at the same detection concentration was calculated, and the data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

[0833] The results show that the compound of this application has inhibitory activity against Nav1.8.

[0834] 2.5.B SyncroPatch whole-cell patch-clamp recording (manual patch-clamp experiment)

[0835] 2.5.1. The glass microelectrode (model GC150tF-10, Harvard Apparatus CO.UK) is drawn in two steps using a microelectrode drawing instrument. The resistance value of the drawn microelectrode tip is required to be between 2 and 5 MΩ when it enters the test system.

[0836] 2.5.2 Whole-cell patch-clamp recording of hNav1.8 / β1 current at room temperature. Cell suspension was added to a 35 mm culture dish and placed on an inverted microscope stage. After cell adhesion, whole-cell hNav1.8 / β1 current recording was established, requiring a sealing resistance of at least 500 MΩ. Simultaneously, extracellular fluid was used for perfusion at a flow rate of 1–2 mL / min. During the initial recording period, the peak current amplitude was continuously monitored until it stabilized (CV < 10% for 10 consecutive current acquisitions). After the peak current stabilized, the sample to be tested was perfused, starting with a low concentration, and the current was continuously monitored until the peak current stabilized again (CV < 5% for 5 consecutive current acquisitions). If the peak current remained unchanged, perfusion was maintained at that concentration for approximately 5 minutes before perfusing the next concentration. This process should be performed under good cell condition. Two cells were analyzed for each concentration.

[0837] 2.5.3 After establishing whole-cell recordings, the clamp potential was maintained at -120mV. The channel was inactivated by applying a half-inactivation voltage for 8000ms, then the clamp potential was returned to -120mV and held for 20ms. Next, the channel was depolarized to 0mV and held for 20ms to activate the hNav1.8 / β1 channel (Figure 3). The peak current generated at the 0mV pulse was used for data analysis. Finally, the clamp potential was returned to -120mV. During recording, the above voltage pulse program was repeated every 15 seconds until the detection was completed.

[0838] 2.6.B Data Analysis (Manual Patch Clamp Experiment)

[0839] The signal was amplified using a Multiclamp 700B patch-clamp amplifier (Molecular Devices, USA), and data was acquired using a DigiData 1440A / DD / A board (Molecular Devices, USA). Data statistics were compiled using Clampfit (V10, Molecular Devices, USA) software, or data was acquired using an EPC 10USB amplifier and recorded using Patchmaster v2×90 software. Further data analysis and curve fitting were performed using Excel 2013 (Microsoft) and GraphPad Prism 7.0. The percentage of inhibition of hNav1.8 / β current at each detected concentration was calculated using the following formula:

[0840] (1 - Peak tail current recorded after compound perfusion / Peak tail current recorded before compound perfusion) × 100%

[0841] The mean value of the percentage inhibition of hNav1.8 / β1 current by cells at the same detection concentration was calculated, and the data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

[0842] Final half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 50 The value is obtained by fitting the Hill equation: Y = Bottom + (Top - Bottom) / (1 + 10^(LogIC)) 50 -X)*HillSlope))

[0843] Where Y = inhibition%; Top = 100%; Bottom = 0%; X = compound concentration; IC50 = half-maximal inhibitory concentration; HillSlope = slope.

[0844] Curve fitting and IC 50All calculations were performed using GraphPad Prism 7.0. If the inhibition rate at the lowest concentration exceeds half-inhibition or the inhibition rate at the highest concentration does not reach half-inhibition, the IC50 of the compound is shown as less than the lowest concentration or greater than the highest concentration.

[0845] Table 3: Inhibition rates of the disclosed compounds against Nav1.8 at concentrations of 5 nM and 50 nM (manual patch clamp)

[0846] Experimental data show that some compounds of the present invention have better inhibition rates than control compound 1 at various concentrations, and have the potential to have better pain treatment effects.

[0847] Test Example 2: Inhibitory activity (IC50) of the disclosed compound against Nav1.8 50 Evaluation

[0848] 1. Materials and Methods

[0849] 1.1 Reagent and Instrument Information

[0850] 1.1.1 Reagent Information

[0851] Reagent Information

[0852] 1.1.2 Instrument Information

[0853] Patch clamp system

[0854] 1.2 Compound Preparation

[0855] 1.2.1 Preparation of blank control standard

[0856] DMSO was used as the blank control stock solution. An appropriate amount of DMSO was added to the extracellular fluid to obtain an extracellular fluid containing 0.1% DMSO, which was used as the blank control working solution.

[0857] 1.2.2 Preparation of test substance

[0858] The test substance was serially diluted with DMSO from high to low concentration to prepare intermediate dilutions, which were then further diluted with extracellular fluid to the working solution concentration. The concentration of DMSO in each working solution did not exceed 0.3%. The extracellular fluid used for Nav1.8 detection contained 100 nM TTX to block the endogenous TTX-S (tetrodotoxin-sensitive) Na+ current present in cells. The test substance working solution was sonicated for 20 min before patch-clamp assays.

[0859] 1.2.3 Basis for Concentration Selection

[0860] For Nav1.8, the maximum test concentration is 100 nM, with 10-fold dilutions and 5 concentrations. Storage conditions.

[0861] 1.3 Cell Culture

[0862] In this patent, we used a CHO cell line expressing the Nav1.8 channel. The gene information is as follows:

[0863] Nav1.8 (SCN10A, NM_006514; SCN1B, NM_199037; SCN3B, NM_018400)

[0864] Maintenance medium: CHO cells were cultured in Ham's F-12 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 10 μg / mL Blasticidin S, 200 μg / mL Hygromycin B, 0.8 mg / mL G418, and 100 μg / mL Zeocin at 37°C and 5% carbon dioxide.

[0865] Cell passage: Remove the old culture medium and wash once with PBS, then add 1 mL of 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA solution and incubate at 37°C for approximately 1.5 min. When the cells detach from the bottom of the dish, add approximately 5 mL of preheated (37°C) complete culture medium. Gently pipette the cell suspension to separate aggregated cells. Transfer the cell suspension to sterile centrifuge tubes and centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 min to collect the cells. For expansion or maintenance culture, seed the cells into 6 cm cell culture dishes at a density of 2.5 × 10⁵ cells per dish (final volume: 5 mL).

[0866] To maintain the electrophysiological activity of cells, the cell density must not exceed 80%.

[0867] For patch-clamp assays, cells were separated with 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA before the assay. 6.5 × 10³ cells were seeded onto coverslips and cultured in 24-well plates (final volume: 500 μL). After induction with tetracycline for 24–72 hours, the assays were performed.

[0868] 1.4 Electrophysiological Recording

[0869] 1.4.1 Record the liquids used

[0870] Extracellular fluid: K-007-1 140mM NaCl, 3.5mM KCl, 1mM MgCl2·6H2O, 2mM CaCl2·2H2O, 10mM D-Glucose, 10mM HEPES, 1.25mM NaH2PO4·2H2O, pH adjusted to 7.4 with NaOH.

[0871] Intracellular fluid: Nav-001-2

[0872] Adjust pH to 7.2 with 50mM CsCl, 10mM NaCl, 10mM HEPES, 60mM CsF, 20mM EGTA, and CsOH.

[0873] Extracellular fluid should be stored at 4°C and used within 2 weeks. Intracellular fluid should be prepared, aliquoted into 1 mL tubes, and stored at -20°C. Freshly thawed intracellular fluid should be used daily for experiments. All intracellular fluid should be used within three months; otherwise, it should be discarded and reprepared.

[0874] 1.4.2 Patch clamp testing

[0875] The voltage stimulation protocol for whole-cell patch-clamp recording of sodium currents is as follows: After whole-cell sealing, the cell voltage is clamped at -120 mV. The voltage is first stepped from -130 mV to -10 mV in 10 mV increments and held for 5 s, followed by a 0 mV depolarization pulse to obtain the half-inactivated voltage (Vhalf). The resting state and half-inactivated state of sodium currents are detected using a two-pulse mode. First, a depolarization pulse (TP1) is applied to 0 mV for 50 ms to detect the resting sodium current. Then, the voltage is adjusted to Vhalf and held for 5 s, followed by restoring the voltage to -120 mV and holding for 20 ms to restore unbound and inactivated channels. A second depolarization pulse (TP2) is then applied to 0 mV for 50 ms to detect the half-inactivated sodium current. Finally, the voltage was restored to the clamping voltage of -120mV, and data was collected repeatedly at 20s intervals to observe the effect of the drug on the peak sodium current in two different states (the stimulation parameters of the hNav1.8 current recording are shown in Figure 4).

[0876] Experimental data were acquired using an EPC 10 amplifier (HEKA) and stored in PatchMaster (HEKA) software. The patch-clamp procedure began by using a microelectrode puller to draw a glass capillary into a recording electrode. The electrode, filled with intracellular fluid, was then placed into a microelectrode holder. Next, a coverslip containing cells was placed in a recording bath under an inverted microscope. Under the microscope, the microelectrode manipulator was used to immerse the electrode in the extracellular fluid, and the electrode resistance (Rpip) was recorded. The electrode was then slowly brought into contact with the cell surface, and negative pressure was applied to create a GΩ high-resistance seal. Fast capacitance compensation was then performed, and negative pressure was continued to rupture the cell membrane, establishing a whole-cell recording mode. Finally, slow capacitance compensation was performed, and experimental parameters such as series resistance (Rs) were recorded. No leakage compensation was applied.

[0877] Once the current amplitude stabilized in the control extracellular solution, drug administration began. After each drug concentration reached equilibrium (approximately 5 minutes), the next concentration was measured. Blank control extracellular solution and the working solution of the test compound were administered sequentially from low to high concentration through the recording bath using gravity perfusion, while a peristaltic pump was used for fluid replacement during recording. The current detected in each cell in extracellular solution without the compound served as its control group. All electrophysiological experiments were performed at room temperature.

[0878] 1.4.3 Data Quality Control Standards

[0879] The following criteria are used to determine whether data is acceptable:

[0880] (1) Electrode resistance <5MΩ

[0881] (2) Sealing resistance > 1 GΩ

[0882] (3) Initial connection resistance <15MΩ

[0883] (4) Connection resistor ends <15MΩ

[0884] (5) Peak starting current > 300pA

[0885] (6) The current does not show obvious spontaneous decay.

[0886] (7) At the same concentration, the difference in inhibition rate between repeated data is ≤15%.

[0887] 2. Data Analysis

[0888] First, the peak sodium current after each drug concentration was applied was recorded. compound ) and peak current (contrast current) control Normalize, and then calculate the inhibition rate corresponding to each drug concentration under different states, i.e. For each concentration inhibition rate, the mean (Mean), standard deviation (SD), and standard error (SE) were calculated, and the data are expressed as Mean ± SE. Y = Bottom + (Top - Bottom) / (1 + 10^(LogIC)) 50 -X)*HillSlope))

[0889] Calculate the IC of the compound using the above equation. 50 The value was calculated, and a nonlinear fit was performed on the concentration-effect curve, where IC50 was the concentration-effect value. 50 This is the half-inhibitory concentration (IC50). 50 The calculations and curve fitting were performed using GraphPad Prism software.

[0890] Table 4: IC50 results of the disclosed compounds for Nav1.8 (manual patch clamp)

[0891] Experimental data show that some compounds of this invention correspond to an IC value of Nav1.8. 50 It is superior to control compound 1 and has the potential to have a better therapeutic effect on pain.

[0892] Test Example 3: Pharmacokinetic Test of the Compounds Disclosed

[0893] 1. Drug preparation

[0894] Weigh a certain amount of the drug and prepare a formulation for gavage and intravenous injection. The solvent for both gavage and intravenous injection is 10% DMA + 10% Solutol HS15 + 80% Saline.

[0895] 2. Administration

[0896] ICR mice were fasted for 12 hours before administration, but had free access to water. The intravenous dose was 1 mg / kg, and the gavage dose was 2 mg / kg. Mice were allowed to resume eating 4 hours after administration.

[0897] 3. Sampling

[0898] At 0.083, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 h after intravenous administration, and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24 h after gavage administration, 30 mL of whole blood was collected from the submandibular vein of mice and placed in anticoagulant centrifuge tubes containing EDTA-K2. The centrifuge tubes were centrifuged at 5000 rpm and 4℃ for 5 min, and the separated plasma was stored at -80℃ for analysis.

[0899] 4. Measurement

[0900] Take 10 mL of plasma sample and add 200 mL of MeOH / Acetonitrile (1:1, v / v) containing internal standards (50 nM terfenadine and 500 nM tolbutamide) for protein precipitation (vortex for 10 min, then centrifuge at 4000 rpm for 10 min). Transfer 100 mL of the supernatant to a 96-well plate and perform LC-MS / MS analysis.

[0901] 5. Pharmacokinetic Parameter Results

[0902] The pharmacokinetic parameters of the disclosed compound and its control compound 1 are shown in Table 5 below.

[0903] Table 5: Pharmacokinetic parameters of the compound of the present invention and control compound 1

[0904] Compared with control compound 1, the compound of the present invention exhibits a higher area under the curve and plasma concentration in mice, as well as better oral bioavailability, demonstrating more ideal pharmacokinetic characteristics.

Claims

1. A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in, X is either O or S; Q is Y 1 C = O; Y 2a and Y 2b Independent of N, CR a NR b or CR a R a ; Each R a It can be hydrogen, deuterium, hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently; R b It can be hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently; Group B is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group; the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 Replace; and Q is not X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ; X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ; R 5 and R 6 The same or different, and each independently being hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl or C1-C6 haloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl are optionally substituted with one or more halogens, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkoxy; R 7 and R 8 The same or different, and each independently being hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 3-6-membered heterocyclic alkyl, benzene ring, or 5-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclic alkyl, benzene ring, and heteroaryl are optionally represented by one or more R 4 Replaced; And / or, R 5 R 6 R 7 and R 8 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups. R 11 Independently, it is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl; A can be independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, amide, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or C3-C6 alkyl. 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 10 aryl, 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 15 Replaced; R x1 R x2 R 3 R 4 and R 15 Independently, it can be deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or -NR. 16 R 17 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 16 R 17 -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 16 R 17 、-C(=NR 20 )R 21 -S(O)NR 16 R 17 -S(O)2NR 16 R 17 -NR 20 S(O)R 21 -NR 20 S(O)2R 21 -SR 21 -S(O)R 21 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -NR 20 C(O)R 21 -NR 20 C(O)NR 16 R 17 -C(O)NR 20 -OR 21 -C(O)NR 16 R 17 、-P(O)R 24 R 24 -C(O)NR 20 -NR 16 R 17 、-C(=NR 20 )NR 20 -OR 21 -C(O)NR 20 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, -C(O)NR 20 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl, -C(=NR) 20 )NR 16 R 17 -C(O)-C(O)-NR 16 R 17 -S(=NR) 20 )NR 16 R 17 -S(=NR) 20 )R 21 、-Si(R 22 3. -OR 18 C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 14 Aryl, 5-14 heteroaryl, -(C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -(3-10 member heterocyclic alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkyl), -C(O)-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -C(O)-(3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl), -(C1-C6 alkylene)-O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -(C1-C6 alkylene)-O-(C3-C 10 cycloalkyl), -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(5-14-membered heteroaryl), -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-(3-10-membered heterocycloalkyl); wherein the alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 Replaced; And / or, Y 1 And an R 3 Together with the carbon atom attached to it, they form 4-6 oxaalkyl groups; And / or, any two Rs 3 Together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom, they form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy); And / or, adjacent R 15 Together with the atoms attached to it, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy); And / or, R x1 R x2 Together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom, they form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl; wherein the aforementioned 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by one or more of the following substituents: deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy); R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 It is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-C1-C6 cycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-3-8 membered heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-C6-C 10 aryl or -(C1-C6 alkylene)-Z-5-10 heteroaryl, C6-C 14 Aryl or 5-14-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R 23 Replaced; And / or, R 16 R 17 R 20 and R 21 Any two groups together with the carbon atom they are attached to form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups, or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups; Z is independently O, S, NH, S(O) or S(O)2; R 22 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; R 23 Independently, it can be deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, nitro, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, or -NR. 25 R 26 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 25 R 26 -O-(C1-C6 alkylene)-NR 25 R 26 -C(=NR) 27 )R 28 -S(O)NR 25 R 26 -S(O)2NR 25 R 26 -NR 27 S(O)R 28 -NR 27 S(O)2R 28 -SR 28 -S(O)R 28 、-S(O)2R 28 -S(=NR) 27 )(O)R 28 -NR 27 C(O)R 28 -NR 27 C(O)NR 25 R 26 -C(O)NR 27 -OR 28 -C(O)NR 25 R 26 、-P(O)R 24 R 24 -C(O)NR 27 -NR 25 R 26 -C(=NR) 27 )NR 27 -OR 28 -C(O)NR 27 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl, -C(O)NR 27 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl, -C(=NR) 27 )NR 25 R 26 -C(O)-C(O)-NR 25 R 26 -S(=NR) 27 )NR 25 R 26 -S(=NR) 27 )R 28 、-Si(R 22 3. -OR 29 C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl; R 24 R 25 R 26 R 27 R 28 and R 29 It can be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 14 Aryl or 5-14-membered heteroaryl; wherein the alkyl, alkylene, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 30 Replaced; And / or, R 25 R 26 R 27 and R 28 Any two groups together with the carbon atom attached to them form a C3-C6 cycloalkyl or a 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; the C3-C6 cycloalkyl and the 3-6 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted by one or more halogens, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, amino groups, C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 haloalkyl groups, C1-C6 alkoxy groups or C1-C6 haloalkoxy groups. R 30 It can be hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkoxy, C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl; The heteroatoms or groups in the aforementioned heterocyclic alkyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally selected from N, N + -O - ,O,S,S(O),S(O)2,carbonyl,S(O)(=NR 20 ) or P(O)CH3, wherein the number of heteroatoms or groups is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

2. The compound of formula (I) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, It can be any of the following schemes: Solution 1 The compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by formula (I-1), formula (I-2) or Ia-4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: Among them, X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ; X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ; X 3 For N, N + -O - or CR x3 ; X 4 For N, N + -O - or CR x4 ; R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 The same or different, independently of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R1 7 -OR 18 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy) or 5-14 heteroaryl; the above C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 5-14 heteroaryl are optionally surrounded by one or more R 24 Replaced; R 24 It is independently a halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or C1-C6 haloalkyl; R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; wherein said C1-C6 alkyl is optionally composed of one or more R 23 Replaced; R 23 It can be independently a halogen, hydroxyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy group; And / or, R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 Any two of them together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom can form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl. R a It can be independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, halogen, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group, C3-C6 cycloalkyl halogen group, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl group) or amide group; R b It can be independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxyl group, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group; A, X, Q, R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 and R 11 The definition is as described in claim 1; Option 2 The compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by formula I-1 or formula I-2 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: Among them, Y 1 C = O; Y 2a and Y 2b Independent of N or CR a ; Group B is a 6-membered heteroaryl group; the heteroaryl group contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms, which are selected from N or N₂. + -O - The 6-membered heteroaryl group may be optionally coated with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R groups. 3 Replace; and Not for R 3 Independently, it can be hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy) or 5-14 heteroaryl; the above C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 5-14 heteroaryl are optionally surrounded by one or more R 24 Replaced; R 24 It is independently a halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or C1-C6 haloalkyl; R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; wherein said C1-C6 alkyl is optionally composed of one or more R 23 Replaced; R 23 It can be independently a halogen, hydroxyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy group; And / or, any two adjacent R 3 Together with the atoms attached to them, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl, or 5-6 membered heteroaryl groups; R a It can be independently a hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl halogen, COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group; R b It can be independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxyl group, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group; A, X, R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 and R 11 The definition is as described in claim 1; Option 3 The compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a compound represented by formula Ia or formula Ib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: Among them, X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ; X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ; X 3 For N, N + -O - or CR x3 ; X 4 For N, N + -O - or CR x4 ; R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 The same or different, independently of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy) or 5-14 heteroaryl; the above C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 5-14 heteroaryl are optionally surrounded by one or more R 24 Replaced; R 24 It is independently a halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or C1-C6 haloalkyl; R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; wherein said C1-C6 alkyl is optionally composed of one or more R 23 Replaced; R 23 It can be independently a halogen, hydroxyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy group; And / or, R x1 R x2 R x3 and R x4 Any two of them together with the attached carbon atom or heteroatom can form a partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl, phenyl, partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl. R a It can be independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, hydroxyl group, halogen, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group, C3-C6 cycloalkyl halogen group, COO (C1-C3 alkyl group) or amide group; R b It can be independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, cyano group, amino group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group or C3-C6 cycloalkyl group; A, X, Y 1 Y 2a R b R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 and R 11 The definition is as described in claim 1; Option 4 X is O; Q is And not for X 1 For N, N + -O - or CR x1 ; X 2 For N, N + -O - or CR x2 ; Y 1 C = O; Y 2a Independently N or CR a ; R a It can be hydrogen, deuterium, hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently; R b It can be hydrogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -COO (C1-C3 alkyl) or amide group independently; Group B is a 6-membered heteroaryl group; the number of heteroatoms or groups in the heteroaryl group is 1, 2, or 3, and each heteroatom or group is independently selected from N or N. + -O - The 6-membered heteroaryl group is optionally coated with 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 replace; R 5 and R 6 They may be the same or different, and each is independently a C1-C6 alkyl or a C1-C6 haloalkyl; R 7 and R 8 They may be the same or different, and each is independently hydrogen, deuterium or C1-C6 alkyl; R 11 Independently hydrogen; A is independently C6-C 10 aryl; wherein the aryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 15 Replaced; R x1 R x2 R 3 Independently, it is deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo, cyano, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -NR 16 R 17 -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 Or 5-14 heteroaryl groups; the alkyl, haloalkyl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 24 Replaced; R 15 Independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy, wherein the alkyl and alkoxy groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 replace; R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, said alkyl group optionally being converted by one or more R 23 Replaced; R 23 Independently halogen or -OR 29 ; R 29 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; R 24 It is independently a halogen, hydroxyl group, oxo group, C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 alkoxy group, or C1-C6 haloalkyl group.

3. The compound of formula (I) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, It satisfies one or more of the following conditions: (1) The halogen or halogen is F, Cl or Br; preferably F; (2) The C1-C6 alkyl group in the C1-C6 alkyl group, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl group, C1-C6 haloalkyl group and C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group is independently a C1-C4 alkyl group; preferably it is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl, preferably methyl or ethyl; more preferably methyl; (3) The C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy and C1-C6 hydroxyalkoxy in the C1-C6 alkoxy group are independently C1-C4 alkoxy groups; preferably -O-methyl, -O-ethyl, -O-n-propyl, -O-isopropyl, -O-n-butyl, -O-isobutyl or -O-tert-butyl, preferably methoxy; (4) The C1-C6 alkylene group is independently a C1-C3 alkylene group; preferably a methylene group, -CH2CH2-, -CH(CH3)-, -CH(CH3)CH2-, -CH2CH(CH3)- or -C(CH3)2-, preferably a methylene group; (5) The C3-C 10 cycloalkyl, the aforementioned C3-C 10 C3-C in halocycloalkyl groups 10 The cycloalkyl group, the C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, and the C3-C8 halocycloalkyl group are all C3-C6 cycloalkyl groups; preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, and more preferably cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl. (6) The C3-C6 cycloalkyl group and the C3-C6 halocycloalkyl group are independently cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, preferably cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl; (7) The 3-10 membered heterocyclic alkyl group is independently a 3-8 membered heterocyclic alkyl group; (8) The 3-8 membered heterocyclic alkyl group is independently azahexacyclic butylene, oxacyclobutylene, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, morpholinyl, piperazineyl, Oxyheptanyl, Preferably (8) The 3-6 membered heterocyclic alkyl group is independently azahexacyclic butylene, oxacyclobutylene, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, morpholinyl, or piperazineyl; preferably it is... (9) The C3-C 14 Aryl, C6-C 14 Aryl or C6-C 10 The aryl group is independently a phenyl group; (10) The 5-14-membered heteroaryl or 5-10-membered heteroaryl group is independently imidazolyl, pyridinyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, Another preferred option is (11) The 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is independently pyridyl or pyrazolyl; preferably it is... (12) When replaced, the number of replacements is 1, 2 or 3; (13) The haloalkyl group is independently a fluoroalkyl group; preferably -CH2F, -CHF2 or -CF3; (14) In the 5-14 heteroaryl group, the 13 heteroaryl group is independently... Preferably (15) The haloalkoxy group is independently a fluoroalkoxy group; preferably -OCH2F, -OCHF2 or -OCF3.

4. The compound of formula (I) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, It satisfies one or more of the following conditions: (1) X is O; (2)R 5 and R 6 Each is independently a C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 haloalkyl; preferably methyl, -CF3, -CHF2 or -CH2CF3; (3)R 5 Independently C1-C6 alkyl, preferably methyl, R 6 It is independently a C1-C6 haloalkyl group, preferably -CF3; (4)R 7 and R 8 It is independently hydrogen, deuterium, or a C1-C6 alkyl group; said alkyl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 3 Replaced; preferably R 7 and R 8 One of them is hydrogen, and the other is a C1-C6 alkyl group; (5) A is independently C3-C 10 Cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-C 10 Aryl or 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 15 The substituted substance is preferably a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group or a C6-C4 cycloalkyl group. 10 aryl, 5-10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the cycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by one or more R 15 Replaced; (6)R 15 Independently halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 alkoxy, wherein the alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy groups are optionally separated by one or more R 24 replace; (7)R 24 Independently hydrogen, deuterium, =O, -O - Halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl; preferably hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl; even more preferably deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 haloalkyl; even more preferably halogen; (8)R 3 Independently, it can be hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, amino, nitro, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 haloalkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 -SR 21 、-S(O)2R 21 -S(=NR) 20 )(O)R 21 -(C1-C6 alkylene)-(C1-C6 alkoxy) or 5-14 heteroaryl; the above C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl and 5-14 heteroaryl are optionally surrounded by one or more R 24 The substituted group is preferably deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, cyano, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, or -NR. 16 R 17 -C(O)NR 16 R 17 -OR 18 Or 5-14 heteroaryl groups; the alkyl, haloalkyl, and heteroaryl groups are optionally surrounded by one or more R groups. 24 The substituted substance is preferably deuterium, halogen, hydroxyl, oxo group, cyano, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or -C(O)NR. 16 R 17 Preferably, it is a hydroxyl group, =O, or -O. - , cyano or -C(O)NR 16 R 17 ; (9)R 16 R 17 R 18 R 20 and R 21 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; said alkyl group optionally being surrounded by one or more R 23 The substituted substance is preferably hydrogen, methyl, or (CH2)2-OCH3. More preferably, it is hydrogen, methyl, or (CH2)2-OCH3; more preferably, it is H or methyl; (10)R 29 Independently hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; preferably hydrogen or methyl; (11)R 23 Independently for -OR 29 Preferably, it is OH or -O-CH3, and even more preferably -O-CH3; (12) Adjacent R 3 Together with the atoms attached to it, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; preferably partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl. The partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one or more of the following substituents: deuterium or halogen; Another preferred option is (13)R a Independently, it is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 deuterated alkyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl; preferably hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 deuterated alkyl; even more preferably hydrogen; (14)R b Independently, it is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 deuterated alkyl; preferably, it is hydrogen; (15)Y 2a Independent for NR b or CR a ; (16)Y 2b Independent for NR b Or N; (17) Group B is a 5-6 membered heteroaryl group; the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is optionally surrounded by 1, 2, 3 or 4 R groups. 3 Substitution; the number of heteroatoms or groups in the 5-6 membered heteroaryl group is 1, 2, or 3, and each heteroatom or group is independently selected from N, N + -O - O or S; preferably, it is optionally controlled by one or more R 3 Substituted: phenyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl (18)Q is Preferably (19) Adjacent R 15 Together with the atoms attached to it, they form partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl; preferably partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl. The partially unsaturated 3-6 membered cycloalkyl or partially unsaturated 5-6 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one or more of the following substituents: deuterium or halogen; Another preferred option is 5. The compound of formula (I) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, It satisfies one or more of the following conditions: (1)R 3 Hydroxyl group, =O, -O - , F, Cl, Br, CH3, CF3, -OCH3, -SCH3, -O(CH2)2-OCH3, -CH2OH, -CH(CH2)2OH, cyano group, Cyclopropyl, -S(=NH)(O)CH3, -C(O)NH2 or -C(O)OCH3; preferably hydroxyl, =O, -O - , F, Cl, Br, -OCH3, cyano or -C(O)NH2; (2)R 15 It can be F, methyl, -O-methyl, -OCHF2, -OCF3, -CF3, -CHF2 or -CH2CF3; (3)R 11 For H; (4)R 24 Independently, it can be F, -OH, =O, methyl, -O-CH3, CF2, or CF3; (4) for (5) A is (6) Q is 6. The compound of formula (I) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, It is any of the following compounds: Alternatively, its enantiomers, or mixtures thereof with enantiomers.

7. A compound, as shown below: in, A, X, R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 R 11 R a Y 2b The definition of ring B is as described in any one of claims 1-6; Preferably 8. A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that, The pharmaceutical composition comprises: (1) The compound of formula (I) as described in any one of claims 1-6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (2) Pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

9. The use of a substance in the preparation of a medicament for treating a disease / symptom; characterized in that, The substance is a compound of formula (I) as described in any one of claims 1-6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition as described in claim 8; Preferably, the drug is a drug for inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels; more preferably, the voltage-gated sodium channel is Nav1.8; Alternatively, the drug may be a drug for treating and / or alleviating pain and pain-related diseases / conditions, incontinence, or arrhythmias; more preferably, the pain may be one or more of the following: chronic pain, acute pain, inflammatory pain, cancer pain, postoperative pain, neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, primary pain, intestinal pain, and idiopathic pain.

10. The application of a substance in the preparation of a voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor; characterized in that, The substance is a compound of formula (I) as described in any one of claims 1-6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; Preferably, the voltage-gated sodium channel is Nav1.8.

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