Delay status report
By including low-importance data volume ahead of delay-critical data in DSR calculations, the solution addresses inadequate resource allocation for delay-critical data, optimizing network scheduling and reducing signaling overhead while adhering to existing LCP procedures.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/092472
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing DSR mechanisms fail to account for low-importance data ahead of delay-critical data in the transmission queue, leading to inadequate resource allocation for delay-critical data transmission.
Incorporate the volume of low-importance data ahead of delay-critical data in the DSR calculation, ensuring network devices receive comprehensive scheduling information by including the amount of low-importance data that precedes delay-critical data in the transmission queue.
Optimizes network scheduling by providing accurate resource allocation for delay-critical data transmission, reducing signaling overhead, and maintaining compliance with existing LCH priority-based LCP procedures.
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Figure CN2024092472_13112025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DELAY STATUS REPORTFIELD
[0001] Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of communication, and in particular, to a terminal device, a network device, methods, apparatuses, and a computer-readable storage medium for delay status report (DSR) .BACKGROUND
[0002] A communication network can be seen as a facility that enables communications between two or more communication devices, or provides communication devices access to a data network. A mobile or wireless communication network is one example of a communication network.
[0003] Such communication networks operate in accordance with standards, such as those promulgated by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) or ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) . Examples of such standards include the so-called 5G (5th Generation) standard or other standards promulgated by 3GPP.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for delay status report (DSR) , especially for reporting low-importance data in DSR.
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to: determine a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and transmit the DSR.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to: receive, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and determine scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: determining a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and transmitting the DSR.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method performed by a network device. The method comprises: receiving, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and determining scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises: means for determining a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and means for transmitting the DSR.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises: means for receiving, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and means for determining scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises: determining circuitry configured to determine a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and transmitting circuitry configured to transmit the DSR.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises: receiving circuitry configured to receive, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and determining circuitry configured to determine scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method of the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
[0014] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the method of the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
[0015] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0017] FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a network environment in which some example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;
[0018] FIG. 1B schematically illustrates the problem resulted from low-importance non-delay critical data ahead of delay-critical data;
[0019] FIG. 1C schematically illustrates solution 1 which imposes restrictions to the configured value for DiscardTimerForLowImportance;
[0020] FIG. 1D schematically illustrates solution 2 which has disadvantages;
[0021] FIG. 1E schematically illustrates scenarios where data with different importances need to be transmitted;
[0022] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart illustrating a communication process in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 3 schematically illustrates determining the data volume corresponding to low-importance non-delay critical data ahead of delay-critical data in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0024] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0025] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0026] FIG. 6 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing some example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0027] FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an example of a computer-readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0028] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0030] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0031] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0032] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0033] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0034] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0035] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0036] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0037] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0038] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0039] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (for example, firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0040] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0041] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , Non-terrestrial Network (NTN) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0042] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In the following description, the terms “network device” and “network node” may be used interchangeably.
[0043] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (for example, remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (for example, a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0044] Hereinafter, principles and embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a network environment 100 in which some example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. In the descriptions of the example embodiments of the present disclosure, the network environment 100 may also be referred to as a communication system 100 (for example, a portion of a communication network) . For illustrative purposes only, various aspects of example embodiments will be described in the context of one or more terminal devices and network devices that communicate with one another. It should be appreciated, however, that the description herein may be applicable to other types of apparatus or other similar apparatuses that are referenced using other terminology.
[0045] The network device 110 can provide services to the terminal device 120, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may communicate data and control information with each other. In some embodiments, the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may communicate with direct links / channels.
[0046] In the communication system 100, a link from the network device 110 to the terminal device 120 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the terminal device 120 to the network device 110 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In downlink, the network device 110 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the terminal device 120 is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In uplink, the terminal device 120 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the network device 110 is a RX device (or a receiver) . It is to be understood that the network device 110 may provide one or more serving cells. As illustrated in FIG. 1A, the network device 110 provides one serving cell 102, and the terminal device 120 camps on the serving cell 102. In some embodiments, the network device 110 can provide multiple serving cells. It is to be understood that the number of serving cell (s) shown in FIG. 1A is for illustrative purposes only without suggesting any limitation.
[0047] Communications in the network environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the fourth generation (4G) , the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) and on the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0048] It is to be understood that the number of devices and their connection relationships and types shown in FIG. 1A are for illustrative purposes only without suggesting any limitation. The communication system 100 may comprise any suitable number of devices adapted for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0049] XR (eXtended Reality) applications are characterized by high data rate requirements and relatively small packet delay budget (PDB) . Therefore, low-latency communication is critical for XR applications. The following objective was agreed as part of the Release 19 work item (WI) on XR for new radio (NR) Phase 3.
[0050] The focus of Release 19 is on using delay information in UL scheduling. Two potential areas of enhancement have been identified during RAN2#125bis meeting: LCP (Logical Channel Prioritization) enhancements and DSR enhancements. Related to DSR enhancements, the following was discussed and agreed during the meeting.
[0051] In a recent discussion, there is an observation as follows. The principle of delay-aware enhancement for BSR / DSR is to provide the serving gNB with more comprehensive information including both delay-critical data and non-delay-critical data at the same time to schedule uplink resources for delay-critical data more efficiently and more effectively. In this discussion, there is a proposal that it should be discussed whether to support delay-aware enhancement for BSR / DSR, and the detailed solution should be further studied.
[0052] In another recent discussion, there is a proposal of introducing multiple pairs of (remaining time and Buffer Size) in DSR MAC CE. There are also other various discussions. For example, there are some suggestions to generalize the enhancement to be studied, there are some suggestions to enhance DSR, there are some questions of whether to focus on delay-critical data or also non-delay critical data, there are some suggestions to not to impact BSR operation, there are some suggestions to consider non-delay critical data, and there are some suggestions to focus on delay-critical data. There are some questions of whether BSR enhancements can be considered, and there are some suggestions that importance is more useful in BSR than DSR and in DSR it is not needed.
[0053] Therefore, it is desired to study enhancing DSR with additional information, e.g. multiple pairs of remaining time / buffer information, importance. It should be further studied whether this only includes more information on delay-critical data or also information about non-delay critical data.
[0054] Accordingly, some embodiments of the present disclosure address some of the DSR enhancements for better support of UL delay-aware scheduling.
[0055] DSR reporting is configured per LCG (Logical Channel Group) . When DSR reporting is configured, the LCG is configured with a threshold (remainingTimeThreshold-r18) which is used to trigger a DSR, as well to determine the value of the buffer size field in the DSR MAC CE. PSI (PDU Set Importance) -based discarding is configured per DRB (Data Radio Bearer) by configuring the parameter DiscardTimerForLowImportance in the corresponding PDCP configuration (PDCP-Config) . However, discardTimerForLowImportance for a PDCP SDU arriving in the transmission (Tx) buffer of a DRB with PSI-based discarding configured is only started if PSI-based discarding is also activated. Otherwise, discardTimer is started.
[0056] Therefore, when DiscardTimerForLowImportance is configured and PSI-based SDU discarding is activated, discardTimer is NOT started for a PDCP SDU belonging to a low-importance PDU Set, DiscardTimerForLowImportance is started instead.
[0057] As DSR triggering, as well as determination of remaining time and buffer size fields in DSR, are only based on the value of discardTimer with respect to remainingTimeThreshold, PDCP SDUs with discardTimerForLowImportance running neither are reported in DSR nor are considered for DSR triggering.
[0058] There is a problem that may need to be addressed. When PSI-based discard is activated, the UE may have low-importance non-delay critical PDUs in front of delay-critical PDUs in the transmission buffer. On the other hand, as observed above, a DSR only includes information (e.g., buffer size) of data for which discardTimer was started. If the gNB schedules resources needed to transmit what reported in the DSR, those resources may not allow the UE to transmit all delay-critical data.
[0059] The problem is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1B. As shown in the figure, in the transmission queue, low-importance 11-1 and 11-2 are ahead of delay-critical data 11-3, 11-4 and 11-5. Since a buffer size (e.g., buffer size 11-6) in DSR to be reported to the network only includes the delay-critical data 11-3, 11-4 and 11-5 for which discardTimer was started, the resources scheduled by the network (e.g., scheduled TB size 11-7) are only enough for data 11-3, 11-4 and 11-5. But on the other hand, there are data 11-1 and 11-2 ahead of data 11-3, 11-4 and 11-5 in the transmission queue. In this case, the scheduled resources will be actually used by data 11-1, 11-2 and 11-3, and the delay-critical data 11-4 and 11-5 will not be able to be transmitted.
[0060] There may be a solution to solve the problem, which is also referred to solution 1. A PDU for which discardTimerForLowImportance was started can remain non-discarded but ahead of a delay-critical PDU in the transmission queue only if the durations of discardTimerForLowImportance and discardTimer have a difference which is less than remainingTimeThreshold. So, one way to avoid the problem is simply to configure those parameters so that:
[0061] DiscardTimer -remainingTimeThreshold > DiscardTimerForLowImportance
[0062] This is schematically illustrated in FIG. 1C, showing that if DiscardTimer 12-1 is larger than the sum of remainingTimeThreshold 12-2 and DiscardTimerForLowImportance 12-3, then low-importance non-delay critical data can never be ahead of delay-critical data in the transmission buffer. It is noted that, if using solution 1 to solve the problem, the network side may need to configure the value for DiscardTimerForLowImportance with restrictions.
[0063] Another solution to solve the problem, which is also referred to solution 2, is to introduce separate DSR for high-importance and low-importance data (e.g., as discussed in R2-2403143) . A similar solution was also hinted in the agreement of RAN2#125-bis ( “e.g., multiple pairs of remaining time / buffer information, importance” ) . However, there are disadvantages for solution 2. For example, it does not solve the problem if low-importance data reported in a separate DSR or DSR field as compared to delay-critical data can be both ahead of and behind delay-critical data in the transmission buffer.
[0064] See the example in FIG. 1D. In the transmission queue, low-importance data 13-1 and 13-2 are ahead of delay-critical data 13-3 and 13-4, and low-importance data 13-5 is behind delay-critical data 13-3 and 13-4. According to solution 2, delay-critical data 13-3 and 13-4 are reported as buffer size in high-importance DSR 13-6, and low-importance data 13-1, 13-2 and 13-5 are reported as buffer size in low-importance DSR 13-7. In this case, the network side (e.g., the gNB scheduler) may have to schedule a TB size 13-8 for a requirement of the reported DSR, because the gNB scheduler may still not be able to determine the exact amount of resources the UE needs to be scheduled in order to be able to transmit delay-critical data 13-3 and 13-4. That is to say, even if the UE may report separate remaining time and buffer size information for high-importance data and low-importance data, the gNB scheduler may still not be able to determine the exact amount of resources the UE needs to be scheduled in order to be able to transmit delay-critical data.
[0065] There is proposing to “always include in the report the data that will actually be using the grant, i.e. if the transmission order is to transmit the data that is first in the queue then this data should also be included in the DSR report” . However, as the UE does not know the UL grant in advance, it is not clear in this proposal what “include in the report the data that will actually be using the grant” means. This proposal is considering combining solution 2 with packet-based LCP, essentially changing the LCP procedure so that high-importance / delay-critical data is always scheduled before low-importance / non-delay critical data. Hence, by separately reporting high-importance / delay-critical and low-importance / non-delay critical data, the gNB can determine the resources needed to transmit delay-critical data. However, there are still disadvantages for this proposal. For example, the LCP procedure would be made complicated.
[0066] The scenarios are further visually illustrated in FIG. 1E. As shown, data 14-1 and 14-3 are low-importance, and data 14-2 and 14-4 are high-importance. The discardTimerForLowImportance 14-11, DiscardTimer 14-22, discardTimerForLowImportance 14-33 and DiscardTimer 14-44 are corresponding to low-importance data 14-1, high-importance data 14-2, low-importance data 14-3 and high-importance data 14-4, respectively. The interval 14-5 is an intersection (overlapping in time) between the remainingTimeThresholdForLowImportance 14-8 of the discardTimerForLowImportance 14-11 and remainingTimeThreshold 14-9 of DiscardTimer 14-22. So during the interval 14-5, low-importance data 14-1 is ahead of delay-critical data 14-2 in the Tx buffer (e.g., Tx queue) . The interval 14-6 is an intersection (overlapping in time) between the remainingTimeThresholdForLowImportance 14-8 of the discardTimerForLowImportance 14-33 and remainingTimeThreshold 14-9 of DiscardTimer 14-44. So during the interval 14-6, low-importance data 14-3 is ahead of delay-critical data 14-4 in the Tx buffer (e.g., Tx queue) . It is clear that, in the intervals 14-5 and 14-6, there may be non-delay critical data ahead of delay-critical data in the Tx buffer, and legacy solution is not enough.
[0067] Further, the interval 14-7 is an intersection (overlapping in time) among the remainingTimeThresholdForLowImportance 14-8 of the discardTimerForLowImportance 14-11, remainingTimeThreshold 14-9 of DiscardTimer 14-22, and remainingTimeThresholdForLowImportance 14-8 of the discardTimerForLowImportance 14-33. So during the interval 14-7, in the Tx buffer (e.g., Tx queue) , low-importance data 14-1 is ahead of delay-critical data 14-2, and low-importance data 14-3 is behind delay-critical data14-2. It is clear that, in this time interval, there may be low-importance data to be reported in DSR both ahead of and behind delay-critical data in the Tx buffer, and solution 2 is not enough (as discussed above, the gNB scheduler may still not be able to determine the exact amount of resources the UE needs to be scheduled in order to be able to transmit high-importance delay-critical data) .
[0068] In view of the foregoing analysis and discussions, some example embodiments of the present disclosure propose to also include low-importance data in front of any delay-critical data in the transmission queue in data volume calculation for DSR. The network is provided only with information about low-importance data (e.g., non-delay critical data) which is ahead of delay critical data in the transmission buffer. Therefore, network scheduling can be optimized. Further, the present proposed solution is compliant with current LCH priority-based LCP procedure, i.e., does not require complicated packet-based LCP procedure. It should be noted that, if the definition for “delay-critical data” is adjusted to cover the DSR-included low-importance data (e.g., non-delay critical data) through the present proposed solution, then this DSR-included low-importance data may also be referred to be delay-critical. The terms of “delay-critical data” and “non-delay critical data” are used to differentiate two kinds of data (e.g., one having a discardTimer running and the other one having DiscardTimerForLowImportance running) , without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure.
[0069] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart illustrating a communication process 200 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the communication process 200 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the communication process 200 has been described referring to the network environment 100 of FIG. 1A, this communication process 200 may be likewise applied to other similar communication scenarios.
[0070] As shown in FIG. 2, at 210, the terminal device 120 determines a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue. At 220, the terminal device 120 transmits the DSR to the network device 110. On the other hand, upon reception of the DSR, the network device 110 determines scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR, at 230.
[0071] In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be non-delay critical data, and the at least one second data unit may be delay-critical data. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than a second importance of the at least one second data unit. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than an importance level threshold, and a second importance of the at least one second data unit may be higher than the importance level threshold. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be high importance data. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be not low importance data. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may have a first discarding timer running, and the at least one second data unit may have a second discarding timer running.
[0072] That is to say, some embodiments of the present disclosure propose to also include low importance (sometimes also referred to be non-delay critical) data in front of any delay-critical data in the transmission queue in data volume calculation for DSR.
[0073] In some embodiments, the at least one second data unit has a discarding timer running, and a remaining time till expiry of the discarding timer is less than a threshold for triggering the DSR. For example, the discarding timer may be a discardTimer, and the threshold for triggering the DSR may be a remainingTimeThreshold. Thus, the terminal device 120 may be configured with discardTimer and remainingTimeThreshold.
[0074] In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit also has a discarding timer running. For example, the discarding timer for the at least one first data unit may be a discardTimerForLowImportance. Thus, the terminal device 120 may be further configured with discardTimerForLowImportance.
[0075] In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit and the at least one second data unit may be PDCP (packet data convergence protocol) SDUs (service data units) , RLC (radio link control) SDUs, PDCP PDUs (protocol data units) , or RLC PDUs.
[0076] In some embodiments, PSI-based SDU discard may be de-activated or may be activated. According to some embodiments, when PSI-based SDU discard is de-activated, the terminal device 120 may trigger and report DSR based on a normal procedure, such as a legacy procedure (i.e. “if the smallest remaining value of the running PDCP discardTimers among all the SDUs buffered for the LCG that has not been transmitted in any MAC PDU and has not been reported as data volume in a DSR MAC CE becomes below remainingTimeThreshold of the LCG” ) . When PSI-based SDU discard is activated, the terminal device 120 may trigger DSR based on the normal procedure. When constructing the DSR to be transmitted in a MAC PDU, the remaining time field may be determined based on the normal procedure, and the buffer size to be reported in the DSR covers a first amount and a second amount. The first amount means the amount of data associated with the at least one first data unit that is ahead of the at least one second data unit in the transmission queue (e.g., the amount of low-importance (sometimes referred to non-delay critical) data but being ahead of high-importance (sometimes referred to delay-critical) data in the transmission queue) , and the second amount means the amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit (e.g., the amount of high-importance (sometimes referred to delay-critical) data in the transmission queue) . Take FIG. 1D as an example, the first amount may be the amount of data 13-1 and 13-2, the second amount may be the amount of data 13-3 and 13-4, and the buffer size to be reported in the DSR may cover the amount of data 13-1, 13-2, 13-3 and 13-4, but not cover data 13-5 which is not ahead of data 13-1 and 13-2.
[0077] In some embodiments, the second amount may be the same value as reported in the normal procedure. In other words, the amount of data associated with PDCP SDUs for which the remaining time till discardTimer expiry is less than the remainingTimeThreshold (i.e., delay-critical data) may be the same value as reported in the normal procedure.
[0078] In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may determine the first amount based on a sequence number (SN) of the at least one first data unit and an SN of the at least one second data unit. For example, the SN may be a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) SN, a radio link control (RLC) SN, or a count value. For example, the count value may be a 32-bit running SN.
[0079] That is to say, the amount of data associated with low-importance PDCP SDUs with COUNT value less than the COUNT value of any delay-critical PDCP SDU is taken into account by the buffer size to be reported in the DSR. In other words, the buffer size information in the DSR also include the amount of data associated with low-importance PDCP SDUs whose PDCP SN / COUNT is smaller than the PDCP SN / COUNT of the delay-critical PDU with highest PDCP SN / COUNT value.
[0080] In some embodiments, the terminal device may determine the first amount based on a first remaining time till expiry of a first discarding timer for the at least one first data unit, a threshold for triggering the DSR, and a difference between a duration of a second discarding timer for the at least one second data unit and a duration of the first discarding timer. In some embodiments, the terminal device may determine the first amount by including, in the first amount, an amount of data associated with a data unit for which the first remaining time is less than the threshold for triggering the DSR minus the difference.
[0081] That is to say, when determining the data volume corresponding to low-importance non-delay critical data ahead of delay-critical data, instead of using the value of the PDCP SN / COUNT of delay-critical PDUs, the terminal devices 120 may use the value of discardTimerForLowImportance. More specifically, the terminal device 120 may include in the buffer size reported in the DSR the amount of data associated with PDCP SDUs for which the remaining time till discardTimerForLowImportance expiry is less than remainingTimeThreshold minus the difference between DiscardTimer and DiscardTimerForLowImportance (i.e. low-importance data that arrived in the Tx buffer prior to any delay-critical data) . This implementation option is visually illustrated in FIG. 3.
[0082] As shown in FIG. 3, the discardTimerForLowImportance 3-1, DiscardTimer 3-2, discardTimerForLowImportance 3-3 and DiscardTimer 3-4 are corresponding to low-importance data #1, high-importance data #2, low-importance data #3 and high-importance data #4, respectively. The interval 3-5 means a difference between a duration of a DiscardTimer and a duration of a discardTimerForLowImportance. The interval 3-6 means, at time t, the remaining time of discardTimerForLowImportance 3-1, and the interval 3-7 means, at time t, the remaining time of discardTimerForLowImportance 3-3.
[0083] As shown, the interval 3-6 (i.e., at time t, the remaining time of discardTimerForLowImportance 3-1) is less than remainingTimeThreshold 3-8 minus the interval 3-5 (e.g., a difference between a duration of a DiscardTimer and a duration of a discardTimerForLowImportance) . Thus, at time t, the low-importance data #1 is ahead of the high-importance delay-critical data #2 and included in the DSR report.
[0084] Also as shown, the interval 3-7 (i.e., at time t, the remaining time of discardTimerForLowImportance 3-3) is not less than remainingTimeThreshold 3-8 minus the interval 3-5 (e.g., a difference between a duration of a DiscardTimer and a duration of a discardTimerForLowImportance) . Thus, at time t, the low-importance data #3 is behind the high-importance delay-critical data #2 and NOT included in the DSR report.
[0085] It should be noted that, as said above, if the definition for “delay-critical data” is adjusted to cover the DSR-included low-importance data (e.g., non-delay critical data) through the present proposed solution, then this DSR-included low-importance data may also be referred to be delay-critical. The terms of “delay-critical data” and “non-delay critical data” are used to differentiate two kinds of data (e.g., one having a discardTimer running and the other one having DiscardTimerForLowImportance running) , without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure.
[0086] In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may determine the buffer size by determining a sum of the first amount and the second amount. That is, the buffer size field may be determined by the sum of the first amount and the second amount. That is to say, the terminal device 120 may use one buffer size field to indicate the sum of the first amount and the second amount.
[0087] In some embodiments, the buffer size may be a first buffer size, and the DSR may include a second buffer size determined based on the second amount. That is to say, in another possible implementation, when PSI-based SDU discard is activated, the terminal device 120 may transmit a DSR with at least two buffer size fields, where the first field is a normal field, such as a legacy field (i.e. amount of delay-critical data) , and the second field contains the amount of low importance non-delay critical data arrived in the buffer prior to delay-critical data reported in the first field. The main difference between this implementation option and the solution 2 of introducing separate reporting for low-and high-importance data is that, with the present proposed solution, only the low-importance non-delay critical data ahead of delay-critical data in the transmission queue is reported, i.e., the remainingTimeThreshold to be used for reporting low-importance data is implicitly determined based on remainingTimeThreshold, DiscardTimer and DiscardTimerForLowImportance.
[0088] In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may further receive information for configuring it to determine the buffer size to be reported in the DSR to include the first amount. In other words, the function according to the present proposed solution may be enabled or disabled, e.g., through configuration information from the network.
[0089] For the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure, the idea of some embodiments of the present disclosure may be summarized as follows.
[0090] UE signals a “single entry” DSR (i.e., no separate buffer size and / or remaining time fields for low-importance in DSR) which includes the following buffer size and remaining time:
[0091] a) Buffer size consisting of the sum of (aspects in part ii are novel) :
[0092] i. Amount of data associated with PDCP SDUs for which the remaining time till discardTimer expiry is less than the remainingTimeThreshold (i.e., delay-critical data) , and
[0093] ii. Amount of data associated with low-importance PDCP SDUs that are ahead of delay-critical SDUs in the transmission queue. This may include PDCP and RLC SDUs (or PDUs if constructed) not submitted to MAC and with associated PDCP COUNT or RLC SN value less than that of any delay-critical PDCP or RLC SDU. The determination of this data amount can be based on PDCP COUNT at PDCP and RLC SN at RLC of low-importance SDUs or remaining time till discardTimerForLowImportance expiry.
[0094] b) Remaining time is only calculated based on high-importance PDCP SDUs as in a normal procedure such as a legacy procedure.
[0095] In view of the process 200, the solutions provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure have many advantages, for example, signaling overhead may be reduced, as compared to signaling multiple buffer size and remaining time fields in one DSR. In addition, gNB is provided only with information about non-delay critical (e.g. low-importance) data which is ahead of delay critical data in the Tx buffer. Therefore, gNB scheduling can be optimized. Further, the solutions provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure are compliant with current LCH priority-based LCP procedure, i.e., do not require complicated packet-based LCP procedure.
[0096] In addition, as an option or an embodiment, solution 1 may also be used to solve the problem. As shown in FIG. 1C, if DiscardTimer 12-1 is larger than the sum of remainingTimeThreshold 12-2 and DiscardTimerForLowImportance 12-3, then low-importance (e.g., non-delay critical data) can never be ahead of delay-critical data in the transmission buffer. It is noted that, if using solution 1 to solve the problem, the network side may need to configure the value for DiscardTimerForLowImportance with restrictions.
[0097] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 400 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some other embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 400 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 120 with reference to FIGS. 1A and 2.
[0098] At block 410, the terminal device determines a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue. At block 420, the terminal device transmits the DSR.
[0099] In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be non-delay critical data, and the at least one second data unit may be delay-critical data. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than a second importance of the at least one second data unit. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than an importance level threshold, and a second importance of the at least one second data unit may be higher than the importance level threshold. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be high importance data. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be not low importance data. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may have a first discarding timer running, and the at least one second data unit may have a second discarding timer running.
[0100] In some embodiments, a remaining time till expiry of a discarding timer for the at least one second data unit may be less than a threshold for triggering the DSR.
[0101] In some embodiments, the terminal device may further determine the amount based on a sequence number (SN) of the at least one first data unit and an SN of the at least one second data unit.
[0102] In some embodiments, the SN may be a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) SN, a radio link control (RLC) SN, or a count value.
[0103] In some embodiments, the terminal device may further determine the amount based on a first remaining time till expiry of a first discarding timer for the at least one first data unit, a threshold for triggering the DSR, and a difference between a duration of a second discarding timer for the at least one second data unit and a duration of the first discarding timer.
[0104] In some embodiments, the terminal device may further determine the amount by including, in the amount, an amount of data associated with a data unit for which the first remaining time is less than the threshold for triggering the DSR minus the difference.
[0105] In some embodiments, the amount may be a first amount, and the terminal device may further determine the buffer size by determining a sum of the first amount and a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.
[0106] In some embodiments, the buffer size may be a first buffer size, and the DSR may include a second buffer size determined based on a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.
[0107] In some embodiments, the first timer may be a discardTimerForLowImportance, the second timer may be a discardTimer, the threshold for triggering the DSR may be a remainingTimeThreshold, or the at least one first data unit and the at least one second data unit may be PDCP SDUs, RLC SDUs, PDCP PDUs, or RLC PDUs.
[0108] In some embodiments, the terminal device may further receive information for configuring the terminal device to determine the buffer size to be reported in the DSR to include the first amount.
[0109] FIG. 5 illustrates another flowchart of an example method 500 implemented at a network device in accordance with some other embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 500 will be described from the perspective of the network device 110 with reference to FIGS. 1A and 2.
[0110] At block 510, the network device receives, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue. At block 520, the network device determines scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.
[0111] In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be non-delay critical data, and the at least one second data unit may be delay-critical data. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than a second importance of the at least one second data unit. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than an importance level threshold, and a second importance of the at least one second data unit may be higher than the importance level threshold. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be high importance data. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be not low importance data. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may have a first discarding timer running, and the at least one second data unit may have a second discarding timer running.
[0112] In some embodiments, a remaining time till expiry of a discarding timer for the at least one second data unit may be less than a threshold for triggering the DSR.
[0113] In some embodiments, the amount may be determined based on a sequence number (SN) of the at least one first data unit and an SN of the at least one second data unit.
[0114] In some embodiments, the SN may be a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) SN, a radio link control (RLC) SN, or a count value.
[0115] In some embodiments, the amount may be determined based on a first remaining time till expiry of a first discarding timer for the at least one first data unit, a threshold for triggering the DSR, and a difference between a duration of a second discarding timer for the at least one second data unit and a duration of the first discarding timer.
[0116] In some embodiments, the amount may be determined by including, in the amount, an amount of data associated with a data unit for which the first remaining time is less than the threshold for triggering the DSR minus the difference.
[0117] In some embodiments, the amount may be a first amount, and the buffer size may be determined by a sum of the first amount and a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.
[0118] In some embodiments, the buffer size may be a first buffer size, and the DSR may include a second buffer size determined based on a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.
[0119] In some embodiments, the first timer may be a discardTimerForLowImportance, the second timer may be a discardTimer, the threshold for triggering the DSR may be a remainingTimeThreshold, or the at least one first data unit and the at least one second data unit may be PDCP SDUs, RLC SDUs, PDCP PDUs, or RLC PDUs.
[0120] In some embodiments, the network device may further transmit, to the terminal device, information for configuring the terminal device to determine the buffer size to be reported in the DSR to include the first amount.
[0121] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 400 (for example, the terminal device) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 400. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0122] In some example embodiments, the apparatus comprises: means for determining a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and means for transmitting the DSR.
[0123] In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be non-delay critical data, and the at least one second data unit may be delay-critical data. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than a second importance of the at least one second data unit. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than an importance level threshold, and a second importance of the at least one second data unit may be higher than the importance level threshold. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be high importance data. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be not low importance data.
[0124] In some embodiments, a remaining time till expiry of a discarding timer for the at least one second data unit may be less than a threshold for triggering the DSR.
[0125] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for determining the amount based on a sequence number (SN) of the at least one first data unit and an SN of the at least one second data unit.
[0126] In some embodiments, the SN may be a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) SN, a radio link control (RLC) SN, or a count value.
[0127] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for determining the amount based on a first remaining time till expiry of a first discarding timer for the at least one first data unit, a threshold for triggering the DSR, and a difference between a duration of a second discarding timer for the at least one second data unit and a duration of the first discarding timer.
[0128] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for determining the amount by including, in the amount, an amount of data associated with a data unit for which the first remaining time is less than the threshold for triggering the DSR minus the difference.
[0129] In some embodiments, the amount may be a first amount, and the apparatus may further comprise means for determining the buffer size by determining a sum of the first amount and a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.
[0130] In some embodiments, the buffer size may be a first buffer size, and the DSR may include a second buffer size determined based on a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.
[0131] In some embodiments, the first timer may be a discardTimerForLowImportance, the second timer may be a discardTimer, the threshold for triggering the DSR may be a remainingTimeThreshold, or the at least one first data unit and the at least one second data unit may be PDCP SDUs, RLC SDUs, PDCP PDUs, or RLC PDUs.
[0132] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for receiving information for configuring the terminal device to determine the buffer size to be reported in the DSR to include the first amount.
[0133] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 400. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0134] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 500 (for example, the network device) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 500. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0135] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises: means for receiving, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; and means for determining scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.
[0136] In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be non-delay critical data, and the at least one second data unit may be delay-critical data. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than a second importance of the at least one second data unit. In some embodiments, a first importance of the at least one first data unit may be lower than an importance level threshold, and a second importance of the at least one second data unit may be higher than the importance level threshold. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be high importance data. In some embodiments, the at least one first data unit may be low importance data, and the at least one second data unit may be not low importance data.
[0137] In some embodiments, a remaining time till expiry of a discarding timer for the at least one second data unit may be less than a threshold for triggering the DSR.
[0138] In some embodiments, the amount may be determined based on a sequence number (SN) of the at least one first data unit and an SN of the at least one second data unit.
[0139] In some embodiments, the SN may be a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) SN, a radio link control (RLC) SN, or a count value.
[0140] In some embodiments, the amount may be determined based on a first remaining time till expiry of a first discarding timer for the at least one first data unit, a threshold for triggering the DSR, and a difference between a duration of a second discarding timer for the at least one second data unit and a duration of the first discarding timer.
[0141] In some embodiments, the amount may be determined by including, in the amount, an amount of data associated with a data unit for which the first remaining time is less than the threshold for triggering the DSR minus the difference.
[0142] In some embodiments, the amount may be a first amount, and the buffer size may be determined by a sum of the first amount and a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.
[0143] In some embodiments, the buffer size may be a first buffer size, and the DSR may include a second buffer size determined based on a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.
[0144] In some embodiments, the first timer may be a discardTimerForLowImportance, the second timer may be a discardTimer, the threshold for triggering the DSR may be a remainingTimeThreshold, or the at least one first data unit and the at least one second data unit may be PDCP SDUs, RLC SDUs, PDCP PDUs, or RLC PDUs.
[0145] In some embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for transmitting, to the terminal device, information for configuring the terminal device to determine the buffer size to be reported in the DSR to include the first amount.
[0146] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 500. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0147] FIG. 6 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device 600 that is suitable for implementing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 600 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the network device or the terminal device as shown in FIG. 2. As shown, the device 600 includes one or more processors 610, one or more memories 620 coupled to the processor 610, and one or more communication modules 640 coupled to the processor 610.
[0148] The communication module 640 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 640 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
[0149] The processor 610 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 600 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0150] The memory 620 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 624, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 622 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0151] A computer program 630 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 610. The program 630 may be stored in the ROM 624. The processor 610 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 630 into the RAM 622.
[0152] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 630 so that the device 600 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 2. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0153] In some example embodiments, the program 630 may be tangibly contained in a computer-readable medium which may be included in the device 600 (such as in the memory 620) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 600. The device 600 may load the program 630 from the computer-readable medium to the RAM 622 for execution. The computer-readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like.
[0154] FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an example of a computer-readable medium 1000 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The computer-readable medium 700 has the program 630 stored thereon. It is noted that although the computer-readable medium 700 is depicted in form of CD or DVD in FIG. 7, the computer-readable medium 700 may be in any other form suitable for carry or hold the program 630.
[0155] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0156] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the method 600 or 700 as described above with reference to FIG. 6 or 7. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0157] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0158] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer-readable medium, and the like.
[0159] The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. A computer-readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0160] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0161] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:determine a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; andtransmit the DSR.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein:the at least one first data unit is non-delay critical data, and the at least one second data unit is delay-critical data;a first importance of the at least one first data unit is lower than a second importance of the at least one second data unit;a first importance of the at least one first data unit is lower than an importance level threshold, and a second importance of the at least one second data unit is higher than the importance level threshold;the at least one first data unit is low importance data, and the at least one second data unit is high importance data;the at least one first data unit is low importance data, and the at least one second data unit is not low importance data; orthe at least one first data unit has a first discarding timer running, and the at least one second data unit has a second discarding timer running.3.The terminal device of claim 1 or 2, wherein a remaining time till expiry of a discarding timer for the at least one second data unit is less than a threshold for triggering the DSR.4.The terminal device of any of claims 1-3, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:determine the amount based on a sequence number (SN) of the at least one first data unit and an SN of the at least one second data unit.5.The terminal device of claim 4, wherein the SN is a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) SN, a radio link control (RLC) SN, or a count value.6.The terminal device of any of claims 1-3, wherein the terminal device is further caused to determine the amount based on the following:a first remaining time till expiry of a first discarding timer for the at least one first data unit,a threshold for triggering the DSR, anda difference between a duration of a second discarding timer for the at least one second data unit and a duration of the first discarding timer.7.The terminal device of claim 6, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the amount by:including, in the amount, an amount of data associated with a data unit for which the first remaining time is less than the threshold for triggering the DSR minus the difference.8.The terminal device of any of claims 1-7, wherein the amount is a first amount, and the terminal device is caused to determine the buffer size by:determining a sum of the first amount and a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.9.The terminal device of any of claims 1-8, wherein the buffer size is a first buffer size, and the DSR includes a second buffer size determined based on a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.10.The terminal device of any of claims 1-9, wherein at least one of the following:the first timer is a discardTimerForLowImportance;the second timer is a discardTimer;the threshold for triggering the DSR is a remainingTimeThreshold; orthe at least one first data unit and the at least one second data unit are PDCP service data units (SDUs) , RLC SDUs, PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) , or RLC PDUs.11.The terminal device of any of claims 1-10, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive information for configuring the terminal device to determine the buffer size to be reported in the DSR to include the first amount.12.A network device, comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to:receive, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; anddetermine scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.13.The network device of claim 12, wherein:the at least one first data unit is non-delay critical data, and the at least one second data unit is delay-critical data;a first importance of the at least one first data unit is lower than a second importance of the at least one second data unit;a first importance of the at least one first data unit is lower than an importance level threshold, and a second importance of the at least one second data unit is higher than the importance level threshold;the at least one first data unit is low importance data, and the at least one second data unit is high importance data;the at least one first data unit is low importance data, and the at least one second data unit is not low importance data; orthe at least one first data unit has a first discarding timer running, and the at least one second data unit has a second discarding timer running.14.The network device of claim 12 or 13, wherein a remaining time till expiry of a discarding timer for the at least one second data unit is less than a threshold for triggering the DSR.15.The network device of any of claims 12-14, wherein the amount is determined based on a sequence number (SN) of the at least one first data unit and an SN of the at least one second data unit.16.The network device of claim 4, wherein the SN is a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) SN, a radio link control (RLC) SN, or a count value.17.The network device of any of claims 12-14, wherein the amount is determined based on the following:a first remaining time till expiry of a first discarding timer for the at least one first data unit,a threshold for triggering the DSR, anda difference between a duration of a second discarding timer for the at least one second data unit and a duration of the first discarding timer.18.The network device of claim 17, wherein the amount is determined by:including, in the amount, an amount of data associated with a data unit for which the first remaining time is less than the threshold for triggering the DSR minus the difference.19.The network device of any of claims 12-18, wherein the amount is a first amount, and the buffer size is determined by a sum of the first amount and a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.20.The network device of any of claims 12-19, wherein the buffer size is a first buffer size, and the DSR includes a second buffer size determined based on a second amount of data associated with the at least one second data unit.21.The network device of any of claims 12-20, wherein at least one of the following:the first timer is a discardTimerForLowImportance;the second timer is a discardTimer;the threshold for triggering the DSR is a remainingTimeThreshold; orthe at least one first data unit and the at least one second data unit are PDCP service data units (SDUs) , RLC SDUs, PDCP protocol data units (PDUs) , or RLC PDUs.22.The network device of any of claims 12-21, wherein the network device is further caused to:transmit, to the terminal device, information for configuring the terminal device to determine the buffer size to be reported in the DSR to include the first amount.23.A method comprising:determining a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; andtransmitting the DSR.24.A method comprising:receiving, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; anddetermining scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.25.An apparatus comprising:means for determining a buffer size to be reported in a delay status report (DSR) at least based on an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; andmeans for transmitting the DSR.26.An apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a terminal device, a delay status report (DSR) including a buffer size which includes an amount of data associated with at least one first data unit that is ahead of at least one second data unit in a transmission queue; andmeans for determining scheduling information for the terminal device based on the DSR.27.A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method of any of claims 23-24.
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