Wearable electronic device including battery support plate
A conductive support plate in wearable devices stabilizes parasitic resonant frequency and maintains antenna performance by supporting the battery and connecting to the wireless communication circuit, addressing fluctuations caused by battery swelling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2025/005814
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-08-02
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-04
AI Technical Summary
Wearable electronic devices, such as smartwatches, experience deteriorating antenna performance due to fluctuations in parasitic resonant frequency caused by battery swelling, which alters the gap between the battery and the shield can, leading to changes in the set antenna resonant frequency.
Incorporating a support plate made of conductive material between the battery and the printed circuit board to maintain a constant parasitic resonant frequency and operate as an antenna radiator within a predetermined frequency band by electrically connecting it to the wireless communication circuit.
The support plate stabilizes the parasitic resonant frequency, ensuring consistent antenna performance by maintaining a constant gap and operating as an antenna radiator, thereby enhancing wireless communication reliability.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025005814_04122025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Wearable electronic device including a battery support plate
[0001] Various embodiments disclosed in this document relate to a wearable electronic device including a battery support plate.
[0002] With technological advancements, wearable electronic devices (e.g., smartwatches) are becoming increasingly widespread, following user terminals like smartphones and tablets. Wearable electronic devices may include smartwatches, which are worn on a user's body (e.g., wrist) and perform various functions.
[0003] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above-described matters constitute prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0004] A wearable electronic device, such as a smartwatch, may include a housing that forms at least a portion of the wearable electronic device's exterior. A bracket for securing electronic components, a printed circuit board, and a battery may be disposed within the housing. The battery may be disposed within the bracket and adjacent to a shield can disposed on the printed circuit board. Components containing conductive materials, such as the battery and the shield can, may generate capacitance depending on their proximity, and the capacitance may generate a parasitic resonant frequency at a specific frequency. The antenna resonant frequency of the wearable electronic device may be designed to take the parasitic resonant frequency into account. For example, the antenna resonant frequency may be set to transmit or receive a wireless signal considering the parasitic resonant frequency value. However, if the parasitic resonant frequency fluctuates, antenna performance may deteriorate due to the change in the set antenna resonant frequency. For example, the battery may experience swelling, which occurs depending on the state of charge. In such cases, the gap between the battery and the shield can fluctuates due to battery swelling, which can alter the parasitic resonant frequency. Consequently, antenna performance may deteriorate as the set antenna resonant frequency fluctuates.
[0005] Various embodiments of the present disclosure can provide a wearable electronic device including a support plate configured such that the value of a parasitic resonant frequency is maintained constant.
[0006] Various embodiments may provide a wearable electronic device including a support plate electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit of a printed circuit board and capable of operating as an antenna radiator at a predetermined resonant frequency band.
[0007] The technical tasks to be achieved in this document are not limited to the technical tasks mentioned above, and other technical tasks not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this document belongs from the description below.
[0008] According to one embodiment disclosed in the present document, an electronic device may include a bracket including a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface, and a side surface surrounding a space between the front surface and the rear surface, and an inner space extending from the front surface toward the rear surface. The wearable electronic device may include a battery, at least a portion of which is positioned in the inner space of the bracket. The wearable electronic device may include a printed circuit board arranged toward a rear surface of the bracket. The wearable electronic device may include a first shield can arranged on the printed circuit board to cover electronic components and face the battery. The wearable electronic device may include a support plate, at least a portion of which is arranged between the battery and the printed circuit board to support the battery, and including a conductive material.
[0009] According to one embodiment disclosed in the present document, a component arrangement structure of a wearable electronic device may include a bracket including a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface, and a side surface surrounding a space between the front surface and the rear surface, and an internal space extending from the front surface toward the rear surface. The wearable electronic device may include a battery, at least a portion of which is positioned in the internal space of the bracket. The wearable electronic device may include a printed circuit board arranged toward a rear surface of the bracket. The wearable electronic device may include a first shield can arranged on the printed circuit board to cover electronic components and face the battery. The wearable electronic device may include a support plate, at least a portion of which is arranged between the battery and the printed circuit board to support the battery, and including a conductive material.
[0010] A wearable electronic device according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can maintain a constant value of a parasitic resonant frequency by configuring the gap between the support plate and the shielding member and / or between the support plate and the first shield can to be maintained constant. In addition, the support plate can be configured to operate as an antenna radiator within a predetermined resonant frequency band by electrically connecting the support plate to a wireless communication circuit of a printed circuit board.
[0011] In addition, various effects may be provided, either directly or indirectly, through this document.
[0012] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0013] In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for identical or similar components.
[0014] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments.
[0015] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the wearable electronic device illustrated in Figure 2.
[0018] FIGS. 5A and 5B are exploded perspective views of a battery, a support plate, a bracket, and a printed circuit board of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 6 is a plan view of a printed circuit board and a first shield can according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 5b.
[0021] FIG. 8a and FIG. 8b are drawings explaining the electrical connection relationship between the printed circuit board and the support plate of FIG. 7.
[0022] FIG. 8c is a drawing illustrating a relationship in which the printed circuit board and the support plate of FIG. 7 are electrically connected via pogo pins according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 8d is a drawing illustrating an electrical connection relationship between a printed circuit board and a support plate according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0024] FIG. 8e is a drawing of a support plate formed to surround a battery according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIGS. 9a, 9b, and 9c are drawings illustrating electrical connection relationships between a printed circuit board and a support plate according to one embodiment.
[0026] FIGS. 10A and 10B are drawings illustrating an electrical connection relationship between a printed circuit board and a support plate according to one embodiment.
[0027] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for identical or similar components. Furthermore, in the drawings and related descriptions, descriptions of well-known functions and configurations may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
[0028] In this document, the phrases "A or B," "at least one of A and B," "at least one of A or B," "A, B, or C," "at least one of A, B, and C," and "at least one of A, B, or C" can each include any one of the items listed together in that phrase, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish the corresponding component from other corresponding components and do not limit the corresponding components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second) component, with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0029] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) within a network environment (100) according to various embodiments. Referring to FIG. 1, in the network environment (100), the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of the electronic device (104) or the server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0030] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together with the main processor (121). For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0031] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0032] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0033] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0034] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0035] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0036] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. According to one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0037] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0038] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0039] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0040] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0041] The haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0042] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0043] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented as, for example, at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0044] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0045] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0046] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0047] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the at least one selected antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0048] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. In one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0049] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0050] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0051] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0052] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, an electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include a housing (210) including a first side (or front side) (210A), a second side (or back side) (210B), and a side surface (210C) surrounding a space between the first side (210A) and the second side (210B), and a fastening member (250, 260) connected to at least a portion of the housing (210) and configured to detachably fasten the electronic device (200) to a part of a user's body (e.g., a wrist, an ankle, etc.). In another embodiment (not shown), the housing (210) may also refer to a structure forming a portion of the first side (210A), the second side (210B), and the side surface (210C) of FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the first side (210A) may be formed by a front plate (201) that is at least partially substantially transparent (e.g., a glass plate including various coating layers, or a polymer plate). The second side (210B) may be formed by a substantially opaque back plate (207). The back plate (207) may be formed of, for example, coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of the foregoing materials. The side surface (210C) may be formed by a side bezel structure (or “side member”) (206) that is coupled to the front plate (201) and the back plate (207) and includes a metal and / or a polymer. In some embodiments, the back plate (207) and the side bezel structure (206) may be formed integrally and include the same material (e.g., a metal material such as aluminum). The above-mentioned fastening member (250, 260) may be formed of various materials and shapes. The integral and multiple unit links may be formed to be mutually movable by a combination of at least two of the above-mentioned materials, such as woven fabric, leather, rubber, urethane, metal, ceramic, or a combination of the above-mentioned materials.
[0053] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (200) may include at least one of a display (220, see FIG. 4), an audio module (205, 208), a sensor module (211), a key input device (202, 203, 204), and a connector hole (209). In some embodiments, the electronic device (200) may omit at least one of the components (e.g., the key input device (202, 203, 204), the connector hole (209), or the sensor module (211)) or may additionally include other components.
[0054] The display (220) may be exposed, for example, through a significant portion of the front plate (201). The shape of the display (220) may correspond to the shape of the front plate (201), and may be in various shapes such as circular, oval, or polygonal. The display (220) may be combined with or disposed adjacent to a touch detection circuit, a pressure sensor capable of measuring the intensity (pressure) of a touch, and / or a fingerprint sensor.
[0055] The audio module (205, 208) may include a microphone hole (205) and a speaker hole (208). The microphone hole (205) may have a microphone positioned therein for acquiring external sounds, and in some embodiments, multiple microphones may be positioned therein to detect the direction of the sounds. The speaker hole (208) may be used as an external speaker and a receiver for calls.
[0056] The sensor module (211) can generate an electric signal or data value corresponding to an internal operating state of the electronic device (200) or an external environmental state. The sensor module (211) can include, for example, a biometric sensor module (211) (e.g., an HRM sensor) disposed on the second surface (210B) of the housing (210). The electronic device (200) can further include at least one of a sensor module not shown, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0057] The key input devices (202, 203, 204) may include a wheel key (202) disposed on a first side (210A) of the housing (210) and rotatable in at least one direction, and / or a side key button (202, 203) disposed on a side surface (210C) of the housing (210). The wheel key may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the front plate (202). In other embodiments, the electronic device (200) may not include some or all of the above-mentioned key input devices (202, 203, 204), and the key input devices (202, 203, 204) that are not included may be implemented in another form, such as a soft key, on the display (220). The connector hole (209) may include another connector hole (not shown) that may accommodate a connector (e.g., a USB connector) for transmitting and receiving power and / or data with an external electronic device, and may accommodate a connector for transmitting and receiving audio signals with the external electronic device. The electronic device (200) may further include, for example, a connector cover (not shown) that covers at least a portion of the connector hole (209) and blocks the inflow of external foreign substances into the connector hole.
[0058] The fastening member (250, 260) can be detachably fastened to at least a portion of the housing (210) using a locking member (251, 261). The fastening member (250, 260) can include one or more of a fixing member (252), a fixing member fastening hole (253), a band guide member (254), and a band fastening ring (255).
[0059] The fixing member (252) can be configured to fix the housing (210) and the fastening members (250, 260) to a part of the user's body (e.g., wrist, ankle, etc.). The fastening member fastening hole (253) can fix the housing (210) and the fastening members (250, 260) to a part of the user's body in response to the fastening member (252). The band guide member (254) is configured to limit the range of movement of the fastening member (252) when the fastening member (252) is fastened to the fastening member fastening hole (253), thereby allowing the fastening members (250, 260) to be fastened in close contact with a part of the user's body. The band fixing ring (255) can limit the range of movement of the fastening members (250, 260) when the fastening member (252) and the fastening member fastening hole (253) are fastened.
[0060] Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the wearable electronic device illustrated in Figure 2.
[0061] Referring to FIG. 4, the electronic device (400) may include a side bezel structure (410), a wheel key (420), a front plate (201), a display (220), a first antenna (450), a second antenna (455), a support member (460) (e.g., a bracket), a battery (470), a printed circuit board (480), a sealing member (490), a rear plate (493), and fastening members (495, 497). At least one of the components of the electronic device (400) may be identical to or similar to at least one of the components of the electronic device (200) of FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and a redundant description thereof will be omitted below. The support member (460) may be disposed inside the electronic device (400) and connected to the side bezel structure (410), or may be formed integrally with the side bezel structure (410). The support member (460) may be formed of, for example, a metallic material and / or a non-metallic (e.g., a polymer) material. The support member (460) may have a display (220) coupled to one surface and a printed circuit board (480) coupled to the other surface. The printed circuit board (480) may be equipped with a processor (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 1), a memory (e.g., the memory (130) of FIG. 1), and / or an interface (e.g., the interface (177) of FIG. 1). The processor may include, for example, one or more of a central processing unit, an application processor, a GPU (graphics processing unit), an application processor signal processing unit, or a communication processor.
[0062] The memory may include, for example, volatile memory or non-volatile memory. The interface may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, and / or an audio interface. The interface may electrically or physically connect the electronic device (400) to an external electronic device, for example, and may include a USB connector, an SD card / MMC connector, or an audio connector.
[0063] The battery (470) is a device for supplying power to at least one component of the electronic device (400), and may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell. At least a portion of the battery (470) may be disposed substantially on the same plane as, for example, the printed circuit board (480). The battery (470) may be disposed integrally within the electronic device (200), or may be disposed detachably from the electronic device (200).
[0064] The first antenna (450) may be positioned between the display (220) and the support member (460). The first antenna (450) may include, for example, a near field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and / or a magnetic secure transmission (MST) antenna. The first antenna (450) may, for example, perform short-range communication with an external device, wirelessly transmit and receive power required for charging, and transmit a magnetic-based signal including a short-range communication signal or payment data. In another embodiment, the antenna structure may be formed by a portion or a combination of the side bezel structure (410) and / or the support member (460).
[0065] In one embodiment, a second antenna (455) (e.g., the second antenna (455) of FIG. 4 and / or the second antenna (455) of FIG. 6B) may be disposed between the circuit board (480) and the back plate (493). The second antenna (455) may include, for example, a near field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and / or a magnetic secure transmission (MST) antenna. The second antenna (455) may, for example, perform short-range communication with an external device, wirelessly transmit and receive power required for charging, and transmit a magnetic-based signal including a short-range communication signal or payment data. In another embodiment, the antenna structure may be formed by a portion or a combination of the side bezel structure (410) and / or the back plate (493).
[0066] A sealing member (490) may be positioned between the side bezel structure (410) and the rear plate (493). The sealing member (490) may be configured to block moisture and foreign substances from entering the space surrounded by the side bezel structure (410) and the rear plate (493) from the outside.
[0067] FIGS. 5A and 5B are exploded perspective views of a battery, a support plate, a bracket, and a printed circuit board of a wearable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a plan view of a printed circuit board and a first shield can according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5B.
[0068] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B , a wearable electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 , the electronic device (200) of FIG. 2A , and / or the electronic device (400) of FIG. 4 ) may include a bracket (520) (e.g., the support member (460) of FIG. 4 ), a battery (540) (e.g., the battery (470) of FIG. 4 ), a support plate (530), and a printed circuit board (510) (e.g., the printed circuit board (480) of FIG. 4 ) disposed inside a housing (e.g., the housing (210) of FIG. 2 and / or the side bezel structure (410) of FIG. 4 ). In one embodiment, the battery (540), the support plate (530), and the printed circuit board (510) may be sequentially disposed with respect to the Z-axis of FIG. 5A .
[0069] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the bracket (520) may include a front surface (520A) (e.g., a surface facing the +Z direction in FIG. 5A), a back surface (520B) opposite the front surface (520A) (e.g., a surface facing the -Z direction in FIG. 5A), and a side surface (520C) surrounding a space between the front surface (520A) and the back surface (520B). In one embodiment, the bracket (520) may be disposed between a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1, the display (220) of FIG. 4) and a printed circuit board (510). The display may be disposed to face the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520). For example, the display may be disposed on the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520). The printed circuit board (510) may be placed toward the back surface (520B) of the bracket (520). For example, the printed circuit board (510) may be placed on the back surface (520B) of the bracket (520).
[0070] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5A, the bracket (520) may include an internal space (5201). In one embodiment, the internal space (5201) may be an opening shape extending from the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520) toward the back surface (520B). In one embodiment, the battery (540) and the support plate (530) may be at least partially disposed in the internal space (5201) of the bracket (520). In one embodiment, the printed circuit board (510) may be disposed on the back surface (520B) of the bracket (520) such that at least a portion of the printed circuit board (510) may be disposed in the internal space (5201) of the bracket (520). For example, as illustrated in 7a described below, an electronic component (511) placed on a first surface (510A) of a printed circuit board (510) and a first shield can (501) covering the electronic component (511) may be positioned, at least in part, in an internal space (5201) of a bracket (520).
[0071] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, a support plate (530) including a conductive material may be placed in the internal space (5201) of the bracket (520). In one embodiment, the support plate (530) may support a battery (540) in the internal space (5201) of the bracket (520). For example, the battery (540) may be supported by the support plate (530) and positioned between a display located on the front side (520A) of the bracket (520) and the support plate (530).
[0072] In one embodiment, the support plate (530) may include a conductive material to diffuse heat generated from components adjacent to the support plate (530), such as a battery (540), a first shield can (501), a printed circuit board (510), and / or an electronic component (511).
[0073] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5A, the support plate (530) may include a support portion (531) on which the battery (540) is mounted, and a coupling portion (e.g., a first coupling portion (532) and / or a second coupling portion (533)) extending from the support portion (531) and fixed to the bracket (520). In one embodiment, the battery (540) may be adhered to the support portion (531) of the support plate (530) via an adhesive member (P) (e.g., an adhesive tape). In one embodiment, the coupling portions (532, 533) may be fixed to the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520).
[0074] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the coupling portions (532, 533) may include a first coupling portion (532) extending from one end of the support portion (531) and fixed to the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520), and a second coupling portion (533) extending from the other end of the support portion (531) and fixed to the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520). The first coupling portion (532) and the second coupling portion (533) may face each other. In one embodiment, the first coupling portion (532) and the second coupling portion (533) may include a first portion (5321, 5331) extending at least partially substantially perpendicular to the support portion (531), and a second portion (5322, 5332) bent from the first portion to be parallel to the support portion (531) and positioned on the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520). In one embodiment, the first coupling portion (532) and the second coupling portion (533) may include a hole (H) through which a fixing member (F) (e.g., a screw or a screw) passes. In one embodiment, the hole (H) may be formed in the second portion (5322) of the first coupling portion (532) and the second portion (5332) of the second coupling portion (533), respectively. The fixing member (F) can pass through the hole of the first connecting portion (532) and the hole formed in the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520), and another fixing member (F) can pass through the hole of the second connecting portion (533) and another hole formed in the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520). Accordingly, the support plate (530) can be fixed to the bracket (520) through the fixing member (F).
[0075] The shape of the support plate (530) described above is an example, and the support plate (530) can be modified into various shapes. For example, the support plate (630) can be formed into a shape including a support portion (631) and a single connecting portion (632) extending from the support portion (631), as illustrated in FIG. 9A, which will be described later. In addition, the support plate (730) can be formed into a planar shape, as illustrated in FIG. 10, which will be described later. The support plates (630, 730) illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 10 will be described later.
[0076] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, electronic components (511) may be disposed on a first side (510A) (e.g., a side facing the +Z direction in FIG. 7) and a second side (510B) (e.g., a side facing the -Z direction in FIG. 7) of a printed circuit board (510). A first shield can (501) may be disposed on the first side (510A) of the printed circuit board (510) to cover at least a portion of the electronic components (511) disposed on the first side (510A) of the printed circuit board (510). A second shield can (502) may be disposed on the second side (510B) of the printed circuit board (510) to cover at least a portion of the electronic components (511) disposed on the second side (510B) of the printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the first shield can (501) and the second shield can (502) may be coupled to the printed circuit board (510) by soldering to the first side (510A) and the second side (510B) of the printed circuit board (510), respectively. In addition, the first shield can (501) and the second shield can (502) may be coupled to the printed circuit board (510) in various ways, such as coupling through clips and sockets.
[0077] In one embodiment, the first shield can (501) and the second shield can (502) may include a conductive material to shield electromagnetic waves generated from the printed circuit board (510) and the electronic component (511) or to disperse heat generated from the electronic component (511) to the surroundings. For example, the first shield can (501) and the second shield can (502) may include a metal material or a material such as graphite. In addition, the first shield can (501) and the second shield can (502) may include various materials that shield electromagnetic waves and have heat conductive properties. In addition, the first shield can (501) and the second shield can (502) may include a material having a certain level of rigidity to protect the electronic component (511) located therein from external impact.
[0078] According to one embodiment, a liquid resin may be injected into the first shield can (501) and the second shield can (502). In one embodiment, the liquid resin may prevent the electronic component (511) from being separated from the printed circuit board (510) and protect the electronic component (511) from external impact when an impact is applied to the wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400). In addition, a liquid thermal interface material (TIM) may be injected into the first shield can (501) and the second shield can (502) to diffuse heat generated from the electronic component (511) to the surroundings.
[0079] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 6, an opening (5011) may be formed in the first shield can (501) as a passage through which a liquid heat transfer material is injected. A nozzle through which liquid resin and / or liquid heat transfer material is applied may be inserted into the opening (5011) of the first shield can (501) to apply the liquid resin and / or liquid heat transfer material to a space between the printed circuit board (510) and the first shield can (501). Accordingly, the space between the first shield can (501) and the printed circuit board (510) may be filled with the liquid resin and / or liquid heat transfer material. For example, an opening (not illustrated) may be formed in the second shield can (502) as a passage through which liquid resin and / or liquid heat transfer material is injected.
[0080] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 7, electromagnetic waves generated from electronic components (511) disposed on a first surface (510A) of a printed circuit board (510) may be emitted to the outside of the first shield can (501) through an opening (5011) of the first shield can (501). Therefore, a shielding member (550) (e.g., a shielding sheet or shielding tape) covering the opening (5011) may be disposed on the first shield can (501). The shielding member (550) may be disposed on the first shield can (501) and may face the support portion (531) of the support plate (530). The shielding member (550) may include a conductive material that shields electromagnetic waves of the electronic components (511). For example, the shielding member (550) may include a metal material or a material such as graphite.
[0081] The above description may be based on the assumption that a liquid resin and / or a liquid heat transfer material is applied to the inside of the first shield can (501) and / or the second shield can (502). However, if the liquid resin and / or the liquid heat transfer material is not applied to the inside of the first shield can (501) and / or the second shield can (502), the opening (5011) may not be formed in the first shield can (501) and / or the second shield can (502). In this case, the shielding member (550) may be omitted from the arrangement structure of the wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400). The following description will be described on the assumption that the shielding member (550) is arranged in the first shield can (501). However, the following description may be substantially equally applied even when the shielding member (550) arranged in the first shield can (501) is omitted.
[0082] In a comparative embodiment, the support plate (530) may be disposed on the front side (520A) of the bracket (520) and may not be located between the battery (540) and the first shield can (501). In this case, the battery (540) may directly face the first shield can (501) and the shielding member (550). Components including conductive materials, such as the battery (540), the first shield can (501), and the shielding member (550), may generate capacitance when disposed adjacent to each other, and the capacitance may generate a parasitic resonance frequency at a specific frequency. The antenna resonance frequency of the wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400) may be designed in consideration of the parasitic resonance frequency. For example, the antenna resonance frequency may be set to transmit or receive a wireless signal in consideration of the parasitic resonance frequency value. However, if the parasitic resonance frequency fluctuates, the antenna performance may deteriorate as the set antenna resonance frequency fluctuates. For example, the battery (540) may experience a swelling phenomenon in which the battery (540) expands depending on the state of charge. In this case, the swelling phenomenon of the battery (540) may cause the gap between the battery (540) and the first shield can (501) and / or the battery (540) and the shielding member (550) to fluctuate, thereby causing the parasitic resonance frequency value to change. Therefore, the antenna performance may deteriorate as the set antenna resonance frequency fluctuates. In addition, the first shield can (501) may be formed in a shape in which a portion facing the battery (540) is open. The open shape may be a shape in which the exterior and interior of the first shield can (501) are connected to each other. In this case, the shape of the shielding member (550) may be deformed as heat generated from the electronic component (511) placed on the first surface (510A) of the printed circuit board (510) is directly transferred to the shielding member (550). Accordingly, as the gap between the shielding member (550) and the battery (540) changes, the parasitic resonant frequency value may change, which may deteriorate the antenna performance.
[0083] In order to prevent the phenomenon of the parasitic resonance frequency of the comparative example described above from changing, as illustrated in FIG. 7, at least a portion of the support plate (530) may be disposed between the battery (540) and the first shield can (501). In this case, the wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400) may generate a parasitic resonance frequency due to the capacitance generated when the support plate (530) including a conductive material and the first shield can (501) and / or the support plate (530) and the shielding member (550) are disposed adjacent to each other. The support plate (530) is fixed to the bracket (520) and may be formed of a metal material to have a certain level of rigidity. Therefore, the gap between the support plate (530) and the shielding member (550) and / or between the support plate (530) and the first shield can (501) may not change. In this case, the value of the parasitic resonance frequency generated by the support plate (530) and the first shield can (501) and / or the support plate (530) and the shielding member (550) may not change. Accordingly, the wearable electronic device can secure the set antenna performance as the set antenna resonance frequency does not change.
[0084] In addition, in one embodiment, the first shield can (501) may not be formed in a shape in which the surface facing the support plate (530) is open. The first shield can (501) may only have an opening (5011) formed in the surface facing the support plate (530) for injecting a liquid resin and / or a liquid heat transfer material. In this case, compared to the comparative embodiment in which the first shield can (501) is formed in an open shape, the amount of heat transferred from the electronic component (511) disposed inside the first shield can (501) to the shielding member (550) may be reduced. Accordingly, the phenomenon in which the shape of the shielding member (550) is deformed due to the heat of the electronic component (511) may be reduced. Accordingly, the value of the parasitic resonance frequency generated due to the adjacent arrangement of the support plate (530) and the shielding member (550) may not change or may change within an error range of the set resonance frequency. Therefore, antenna performance based on the set antenna resonance frequency can be secured.
[0085] FIGS. 8A and 8B are drawings illustrating an electrical connection relationship between a printed circuit board and a support plate of FIG. 7. FIG. 8C is a drawing illustrating a relationship in which the printed circuit board and the support plate of FIG. 7 are electrically connected via pogo pins, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8D is a drawing illustrating an electrical connection relationship between a printed circuit board and a support plate, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8E is a drawing of a support plate formed to surround a battery, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0086] According to one embodiment, the printed circuit board (510) (e.g., the printed circuit board (480) of FIG. 4) may include a wireless communication circuit (e.g., the communication module (190) of FIG. 1) that transmits or receives a wireless signal in at least one frequency band. For example, the wireless communication circuit may include a radio frequency IC (RFIC). The RFIC may transmit a wireless signal (RF signal) processed by the communication module (190) to an antenna radiator (e.g., the housing (210) or the side bezel structure (410)), or transmit a wireless signal received from the antenna radiator to the communication module (190).
[0087] In one embodiment, the support plate (530) may be electrically connected to the printed circuit board (510) and grounded. For example, the printed circuit board (510) on which the wireless communication circuit is arranged may be electrically connected to the support plate (530) in various ways. In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, the bracket (520) (e.g., the support member (460) of FIG. 4) may include a conductive portion (5202) formed of a conductive material.
[0088] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, a conduit (e.g., a second connecting hole (521)) may be formed in the conductive portion (5202) into which a fixing member (F) (e.g., a screw, a screw, or a pogo pin (PO) of FIG. 8B) formed of a conductive material (e.g., a metal) is inserted. In one embodiment, a printed circuit board (510) facing the back surface (520B) of the bracket (520) may include a first connecting hole (512) corresponding to the second connecting hole (521) of the bracket (520). The bracket (520) and the printed circuit board (510) may be arranged inside a housing (e.g., the housing (210) of FIG. 2 and / or the side bezel structure (410) of FIG. 4) such that the first connecting hole (512) and the second connecting hole (521) correspond to each other. In one embodiment, the fixing member (F) can be inserted into the first connecting hole (512) of the printed circuit board (510) - the second connecting hole (521) of the bracket (520). In one embodiment, a portion of the support plate (530) (e.g., the second connecting portion (533)) can be in contact with the conductive portion (5202) and / or the fixing member (F). Accordingly, the grounding portion of the wireless communication circuit can be electrically connected to the support plate (530) through the fixing member (F) and the conductive portion (5202).
[0089] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8B, a pogo pin (PO) has one end connected to a printed circuit board (510), and the other end can be inserted into the interior of the bracket (520) through a second connection hole (521) of the bracket (520) to come into contact with a portion of the support plate (530) (e.g., a second connecting portion (533)). Accordingly, a ground portion of the wireless communication circuit can be electrically connected to the support plate (530) through the pogo pin (PO).
[0090] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8c, the printed circuit board (510) can be directly connected to the support plate (530) via a pogo pin (PO). Accordingly, the grounding portion of the wireless communication circuit can be electrically connected to the support plate (530) via the pogo pin (PO).
[0091] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D, the support plate (530) may be an antenna radiator that is electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit of a printed circuit board (510) and operates as an antenna in a predetermined resonant frequency band. In one embodiment, a feeding unit of the wireless communication circuit may be electrically connected to the support plate (530) and transmit a feeding signal. For example, the support plate (530) may be electrically connected to the feeding unit of the wireless communication circuit by being connected to the printed circuit board (510) through a fixing member (F) and / or a pogo pin (PO), and may thus operate as an antenna radiator in a predetermined resonant frequency band. In one embodiment, the resonant frequency band may vary depending on the shape and / or length of the support plate (530).
[0092] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 8A, 8B, 8C, and 8D, the support plate (530) can adjust various types of antenna resonance frequency bands used for communication of the wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400). For example, the support plate (530) can be electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit by being connected to the printed circuit board (510) through a fixing member (F) and / or a pogo pin (PO). The wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400) can include a switching circuit (not shown) disposed in an electrical path connecting the support plate (530) and the printed circuit board (510). The switching circuit can include at least one switch and / or passive elements having different element values that are connected to or disconnected from the electrical path by the at least one switch. The passive components may include capacitors with various capacitance values and / or inductors with various inductance values. Accordingly, the wireless communication circuit can vary the resonant frequency band by changing the length of the antenna through a switching circuit.
[0093] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8d, the support plate (530) can be electrically connected to the printed circuit board (510) via at least two fixing members (F) or pogo pins (PO). For example, one of the plurality of fixing members (F) (or pogo pins (PO)) can electrically connect the first coupling portion (532) of the support plate (530) and the printed circuit board (510). The other of the plurality of fixing members (F) (or pogo pins (PO)) can electrically connect the second coupling portion (533) of the support plate (530) and the printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the ground of the wireless communication circuit can be connected to the support plate (530) via one of the plurality of fixing members (F) (or pogo pins (PO)). The support plate (530) can be connected to the power supply of the wireless communication circuit through the remaining one of the plurality of fixing members (F) (or pogo pins (PO)) and can be operated as an antenna radiator in a certain known frequency band.
[0094] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8E, the support plate (530) may be formed to surround the battery (540) on the front (e.g., the side facing the +Z direction in FIG. 8E), the back (e.g., the side facing the -Z direction in FIG. 8E), and the side surrounding the space between the front and back. For example, the battery plate (530) may include a cover portion (534) facing the support portion (531) in the support plate (530) illustrated in FIG. 7 and connected to the coupling portions (532, 533). In this case, the battery (530) may be disposed in the internal space of the support plate (530) formed by surrounding the support portion (531), the coupling portions (532, 533), and the cover portion (534) of the support plate (530).
[0095] In one embodiment, the resonant frequency band may vary depending on the shape and / or length of the support plate (530). The support plate (530) of FIG. 8E additionally includes a cover portion (534) compared to the support plate (530) of FIG. 7, thereby increasing the antenna length when operating as an antenna radiator. Accordingly, the wearable electronic device (400) may shift the antenna resonant frequency band of the support plate (530) to a lower frequency band than before through the cover portion (534).
[0096] FIGS. 9a, 9b, and 9c are drawings illustrating electrical connection relationships between a printed circuit board and a support plate according to one embodiment.
[0097] The support plate (630) illustrated in FIGS. 9a and 9b below may have a different shape from the support plate (530) described with reference to FIGS. 5a to 8d. In the following description, descriptions of configurations identical or similar to the configuration described above will be omitted, and replaced with descriptions of FIGS. 5a to 8d.
[0098] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the support plate (630) may include a support portion (631) on which a battery (540) (e.g., battery (470) of FIG. 4) is mounted, and a coupling portion (632) extending from the support portion (631) and fixed to a bracket (520) (e.g., support member (460) of FIG. 4). In one embodiment, the coupling portion (632) may include a first portion (6321) extending substantially perpendicularly (e.g., in the +Z direction of FIG. 9A) to the support portion (631) and disposed inside the bracket (520), and a second portion (6322) bent from the first portion (6321) and fixed to a front surface (520A) of the bracket (520). In one embodiment, the battery (540) may be bonded to the support portion (631) of the support plate (630) via an adhesive member (P) (e.g., an adhesive tape). In one embodiment, the support plate (630) may be coupled to the bracket (520) such that a portion of the coupling portion (632) (e.g., the second portion (6322)) is fixed to the front surface (520A) of the bracket (520). In one embodiment, the support plate (630) may be coupled to the bracket (520) such that one end of the support portion (631) (e.g., the end located in the -X direction of FIG. 9A) is fixed to the back surface (520B) of the bracket (520).
[0099] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 9A, a wireless communication circuit (e.g., a communication module (190) of FIG. 1) may be electrically connected to and grounded with a support plate (630). In one embodiment, a fixing member (F) formed of a conductive material (e.g., a screw, a screw, or a pogo pin (PO) of FIG. 8B) may be inserted into a first connection hole (512) of a printed circuit board (510) (e.g., a printed circuit board (480) of FIG. 4) - a second connection hole (521) formed in a conductive portion (5202) of a bracket (520). In one embodiment, a coupling portion (632) of the support plate (630) may be in contact with the conductive portion (5202) and / or the fixing member (F). Therefore, a ground portion of the wireless communication circuit may be electrically connected to the support plate (630) through the fixing member (F) and the conductive portion (5202).
[0100] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 9B, the wireless communication circuit may be electrically connected to the support plate (630) via a conductive clip (C). In one embodiment, the conductive clip (C) disposed on the printed circuit board (510) may be in contact with the support portion (631) of the support plate (630). Accordingly, the wireless communication circuit may be electrically connected to the support plate (630) via the conductive clip (C) and may be grounded via the support plate (630).
[0101] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C, the support plate (630) may be an antenna radiator that is electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit of the printed circuit board (510) and operates as an antenna in a predetermined resonant frequency band. In one embodiment, the wireless communication circuit may transmit a feeding signal to the support plate (630) that is electrically connected through a feeding path. For example, the support plate (630) may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit by being connected to the printed circuit board (510) through a fixing member (F) and / or a pogo pin (PO). Accordingly, the support plate (630) may operate as an antenna radiator through the wireless communication circuit. In one embodiment, the resonant frequency band may vary depending on the shape and / or length of the support plate (630).
[0102] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C, the support plate (630) may be used as an object that moves various types of antenna resonance frequency bands used for communication of the wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400). For example, the support plate (630) may be electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit by being connected to the printed circuit board (510) through a fixing member (F), a conductive clip (C), and / or a pogo pin (PO). The wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400) may include a switching circuit (not shown) disposed in an electrical path connecting the support plate (630) and the printed circuit board (510). The switching circuit may include at least one switch and / or passive elements having different element values that are connected to or disconnected from the electrical path by the at least one switch. The passive components may include capacitors with various capacitance values and / or inductors with various inductance values. Accordingly, the wireless communication circuit can vary the resonant frequency band by changing the length of the antenna through a switching circuit.
[0103] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 9C, the support plate (630) can be electrically connected to the printed circuit board (510) via at least two fixing members (F) (or pogo pins (PO)) and a conductive clip (C). For example, the coupling portion (632) of the support plate (630) can be connected to the printed circuit board (510) via the fixing members (F) and the conductive portion (5202) to be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit. The support portion (631) of the support plate (630) can be connected to the printed circuit board (510) via the conductive clip (C) to be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit. In one embodiment, the ground of the wireless communication circuit can be connected to the support plate (630) via either the fixing members (F) (or pogo pins (PO)) or the conductive clip (C). The support plate (630) is connected to the power supply of the wireless communication circuit through the other one of the fixing member (F) (or pogo pin (PO)) and the conductive clip (C) so that it can operate as an antenna radiator in a certain known frequency band.
[0104] FIGS. 10A and 10B are drawings illustrating an electrical connection relationship between a printed circuit board and a support plate according to one embodiment.
[0105] The support plate (730) illustrated in FIG. 10a below may be a support plate (730) having a different shape from the support plates (530, 630) described through FIGS. 5a to 9c. In the following description, descriptions of configurations identical or similar to the above-described configurations will be omitted, and replaced with the descriptions of FIGS. 5a to 9c.
[0106] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 10A, the support plate (730) may be formed in a planar shape. In one embodiment, the battery (540) may be coupled to the support plate (730) via an adhesive member (P) (e.g., an adhesive tape) so that at least a portion thereof may be disposed in the internal space (5201) of the bracket (520) (e.g., the support member (460) of FIG. 4). In one embodiment, the support plate (730) may be coupled to the back surface (520B) of the bracket (520) so as to be positioned between the battery (540) and the printed circuit board (510) (e.g., the printed circuit board (480) of FIG. 4). In one embodiment, the support plate (730) may cover the internal space (5201) of the bracket (520) by being disposed on the back surface (520B) of the bracket (520).
[0107] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 10A, a wireless communication circuit (e.g., a communication module (190) of FIG. 1) disposed on a printed circuit board (510) may be electrically connected to a support plate (730) via a conductive clip (C). In one embodiment, the conductive clip (C) disposed on the printed circuit board (510) may be in contact with a portion of the support plate (730) coupled to a back surface (520B) of the bracket (520). Accordingly, the wireless communication circuit may be electrically connected to the support plate (730) via the conductive clip (C) and may be grounded via the support plate (730).
[0108] According to one embodiment, the wireless communication circuit can be electrically connected to the support plate (730) through a fixing member (F) formed of a conductive material (e.g., a screw, a screw, or a pogo pin (PO) of FIG. 8B). In one embodiment, the support plate (730) can include a second connection hole (not shown) corresponding to a first connection hole (512) formed in the printed circuit board (510). In one embodiment, the support plate (730) can be coupled to the bracket (520) such that the second connection hole corresponds to the first connection hole (512) of the printed circuit board (510). The wireless communication circuit can be electrically connected to the support plate (730) through the fixing member (F) as the fixing member (F) passes through the first connection hole (512) of the printed circuit board (510) and the second connection hole of the support plate (730). Accordingly, the wireless communication circuit is electrically connected to the support plate (730) through the fixed member (F) and can be grounded through the support plate (730).
[0109] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B , the support plate (730) may be an antenna radiator that is electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit of a printed circuit board (510) and operates as an antenna in a predetermined resonant frequency band. In one embodiment, the wireless communication circuit may transmit a feeding signal to the support plate (730) that is electrically connected through a feeding path. For example, the support plate (730) may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit by being connected to the printed circuit board (510) through a conductive clip (C), a fixing member (F), and / or a pogo pin (PO). Accordingly, the support plate (730) may operate as an antenna radiator through the wireless communication circuit. In one embodiment, the resonant frequency band may vary depending on the shape and / or length of the support plate (730).
[0110] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B , the support plate (730) may be used as an object that moves various types of antenna resonance frequency bands used for communication of the wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400). For example, the support plate (730) may be electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit by being connected to the printed circuit board (510) via a fixing member (F), a conductive clip (C), and / or a pogo pin (PO). The wearable electronic device (101, 200, 400) may include a switching circuit (not shown) disposed in an electrical path connecting the support plate (730) and the printed circuit board (510). The switching circuit may include at least one switch and / or passive elements having different element values that are connected to or disconnected from the electrical path by the at least one switch. The passive components may include capacitors with various capacitance values and / or inductors with various inductance values. Accordingly, the wireless communication circuit can vary the resonant frequency band by changing the length of the antenna through a switching circuit.
[0111] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 10b, the support plate (730) may be electrically connected to the printed circuit board (510) via at least two conductive clips (C) or fixing members (F) (or pogo pins (PO)). For example, referring to FIG. 10b, one end of the support plate (730) may be connected to the printed circuit board (510) via the conductive clip (C) and may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit. The other end of the support plate (730) may be connected to the printed circuit board (510) via the conductive clip (C) and may be electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit. In one embodiment, a ground portion of the wireless communication circuit may be grounded to the support plate (730) via one of the plurality of conductive clips (C). The support plate (730) may be connected to a power supply portion of the wireless communication circuit via the other of the plurality of conductive clips (C) and may operate as an antenna radiator in a predetermined known frequency band.
[0112] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device (101, 200, 400) may include a bracket (460, 520) including a front surface (520A), a back surface (520B) opposite the front surface, and a side surface (520C) surrounding a space between the front surface and the back surface, and an internal space (5201) extending from the front surface toward the back surface. In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a battery (540) at least a portion of which is positioned in the internal space of the bracket. In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a printed circuit board (480, 510) arranged toward the back surface of the bracket. In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a first shield can (501) arranged on a first surface (510A) of the printed circuit board to cover an electronic component (511) and to face the battery. In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a support plate (530, 630, 730) that supports the battery and includes a conductive material, at least in part, disposed between the battery and the printed circuit board.
[0113] In one embodiment, the support plate may include a support portion (531, 631) on which the battery is mounted and a connecting portion (532, 533, 632) at least a portion of which extends in a direction perpendicular to the support portion and is fixed to the front surface of the bracket.
[0114] In one embodiment, the joint may include a first portion (5321, 5331) extending perpendicularly to the support portion and a second portion (5322, 5332) bent relative to the first portion and parallel to the support portion and fixed to the front surface of the bracket.
[0115] In one embodiment, the coupling portion may include a first coupling portion (532) extending from one end of the support portion and fixed to the front surface of the bracket, and a second coupling portion (533) extending from the other end of the support portion and fixed to the front surface of the bracket.
[0116] In one embodiment, the wireless communication circuit disposed on the printed circuit board may be electrically connected to the support plate and grounded.
[0117] In one embodiment, the electronic device further includes a first connection hole (512) formed in the printed circuit board, a conductive portion (5202) formed in the bracket and made of a conductive material and in contact with a joining portion of the support plate, a second connection hole (521) formed in the conductive portion, and a fixing member (F) passing through the first connection hole and the second connection hole and made of a conductive material, wherein a wireless communication circuit disposed on the printed circuit board can be electrically connected to the support plate through the fixing member and the conductive portion.
[0118] In one embodiment, the electronic device may further include a conductive clip (C) coupled to the printed circuit board and in contact with a support portion of the support plate. In one embodiment, a wireless communication circuit disposed on the printed circuit board may be electrically connected to the support plate via the conductive clip.
[0119] In one embodiment, the support plate is fixed to the back surface of the bracket and can cover the internal space (5201) of the bracket.
[0120] In one embodiment, the wireless communication circuit disposed on the printed circuit board may be a fixing member (F) that passes through the printed circuit board and the support plate and includes a conductive material.
[0121] In one embodiment, the wireless communication circuit disposed on the printed circuit board can be electrically connected to the support plate via a conductive clip (C) that contacts the printed circuit board and the support plate.
[0122] In one embodiment, the electronic device may further include an opening (5011) formed in the first shield can and a shielding member (550) disposed in the first shield can to cover the opening.
[0123] In one embodiment, the shielding member can shield electromagnetic waves generated from the electronic component disposed on the first surface of the printed circuit board and emitted through the opening of the first shield can.
[0124] In one embodiment, the electronic device may further include a second shield can (502) disposed on a second surface (510B) opposite the first surface of the printed circuit board on which the first shield can is disposed, and covering the electronic component (511) disposed on the second surface.
[0125] In one embodiment, the electronic device further comprises a housing (210, 410) at least partly forming an exterior of the electronic device and a display (160, 220) disposed in the housing, and the bracket may be disposed between the display and the printed circuit board within the housing.
[0126] In one embodiment, the electronic device may be an electronic device worn on a part of the user's body.
[0127] According to one embodiment disclosed in the present document, a support plate (530, 630, 730) including a conductive material and supporting the battery (540) may be placed between a battery (540) and a printed circuit board (510) (e.g., a printed circuit board (480) of FIG. 4). A wearable electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1, the electronic device (200) of FIG. 2A, and / or the electronic device (400) of FIG. 4) may generate a parasitic resonance frequency due to capacitance generated through the support plate (530, 630, 730) and a shield can (e.g., the first shield can (501) of FIG. 5A). However, the support plate (530, 630, 730) is fixed to the bracket (460, 520) and may be formed of a metal material to have a certain level of rigidity. Accordingly, the gap between the support plate (530, 630, 730) and the shield can (501) may not change, and the value of the parasitic resonant frequency may also not change. Accordingly, the wearable electronic device can secure the set antenna performance as the preset antenna resonant frequency does not change.
[0128] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and arranged in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0129] It will be appreciated that the present invention contemplates and encompasses embodiments based on any combination of two or more of the disclosed embodiments, as well as embodiments comprising any combination of the features disclosed herein. That is, the absence of an explicit indication that two features or two embodiments can be combined does not imply that such a combination is not envisioned, but rather that such a combination is intended to be included herein.
[0130] In addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure disclosed in this specification and drawings are merely specific examples presented to easily explain the technical contents according to the embodiments of the present disclosure and to help understand the embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the various embodiments of the present disclosure should be interpreted as including all changes or modified forms derived based on the technical ideas of the various embodiments of the present disclosure in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. In electronic devices (101, 200, 400), A bracket (460, 520) comprising a front surface (520A), a back surface (520B) opposite to the front surface, and a side surface (520C) surrounding a space between the front surface and the back surface, and including an internal space (5201) extending from the front surface toward the back surface; A battery (540) at least part of which is located in the internal space of the bracket; A printed circuit board (480, 510) positioned toward the back surface of the above bracket; A first shield can (501) placed on the first side (510A) of the printed circuit board, covering the electronic component (511) and facing the battery; and An electronic device comprising a support plate (530, 630, 730) comprising a conductive material, at least part of which is disposed between the battery and the printed circuit board to support the battery.
2. In paragraph 1, The above support plate, An electronic device comprising a support portion (531, 631) on which the battery is mounted and a connecting portion (532, 533, 632) at least a portion of which extends in a direction perpendicular to the support portion and is fixed to the front surface of the bracket.
3. In paragraph 2, The above joint is, An electronic device comprising a first portion (5321, 5331) extending vertically with respect to the support member and a second portion (5322, 5332) bent with respect to the first portion and parallel to the support member and fixed to the front surface of the bracket.
4. In paragraph 2, The above joint is, An electronic device comprising a first coupling portion (532) extending from one end of the support portion and fixed to the front of the bracket, and a second coupling portion (533) extending from the other end of the support portion and fixed to the front of the bracket.
5. In paragraph 1, The wireless communication circuit arranged on the above printed circuit board, An electronic device electrically connected to the above support plate and grounded.
6. In paragraph 2, A first connecting hole (512) formed in the printed circuit board; A conductive portion (5202) formed on the above bracket and containing a conductive material and in contact with the joint portion of the support plate; A second connecting hole (521) formed in the above conductive portion; and Further comprising a fixing member (F) passing through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole and including a conductive material; The wireless communication circuit arranged on the above printed circuit board, An electronic device electrically connected to the support plate through the fixed member and the conductive portion.
7. In paragraph 2, Further comprising a conductive clip (C) coupled to the printed circuit board and in contact with the support portion of the support plate; The wireless communication circuit arranged on the above printed circuit board, An electronic device electrically connected to the support plate via the conductive clip.
8. In paragraph 1, The above support plate, An electronic device fixed to the back surface of the above bracket and covering the internal space (5201) of the above bracket.
9. In paragraph 8, The wireless communication circuit arranged on the above printed circuit board, An electronic device electrically connected to the support plate through a fixing member (F) including a conductive material passing through the printed circuit board and the support plate.
10. In paragraph 8, The wireless communication circuit arranged on the above printed circuit board, An electronic device electrically connected to the support plate through a conductive clip (C) that contacts the printed circuit board and the support plate.
11. In paragraph 1, An opening (5011) formed in the first shield can; and An electronic device further comprising a shielding member (550) disposed in the first shield can to cover the opening and including a conductive material.
12. In paragraph 11, The above shielding member is, An electronic device that shields electromagnetic waves generated from the electronic components placed on the first surface of the printed circuit board and emitted through the opening of the first shield can.
13. In paragraph 1, An electronic device further comprising a second shield can (502) disposed on a second surface (510B) opposite to the first surface of the printed circuit board on which the first shield can is disposed, and covering an electronic component (511) disposed on the second surface.
14. In paragraph 1, a housing (210, 410) at least part of which constitutes the exterior of the electronic device; and Further comprising a display (160, 220) disposed in the housing; The above bracket is an electronic device disposed between the display and the printed circuit board inside the housing.
15. In paragraph 1, The above electronic device is an electronic device that is a wearable electronic device worn on a part of the user's body.
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