Aqueous personal care rinse off formulation
The combination of amphoteric surfactants and alkyl polyglycosides in personal care formulations enhances foaming and cleaning performance, addressing regulatory and consumer demands by eliminating anionic surfactants.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/US2025/030088
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-05-28
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-04
AI Technical Summary
There is a need for aqueous personal care rinse off formulations that achieve high foaming and cleaning performance without the use of anionic surfactants, as regulations and consumer preferences shift towards sulfate-free and milder surfactants, while addressing the poor foaming and water solubility issues of sugar-based surfactants.
Aqueous personal care rinse off formulations comprising a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant, such as alkyl betaine or alkyl amphoacetate, combined with a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, including a linear alkyl polyglucoside and a branched alkyl polysaccharide, to enhance foaming performance without using anionic surfactants.
The formulation provides a surprising boost in foaming performance and maintains effective cleaning capabilities, adhering to regulatory and consumer preferences by eliminating anionic surfactants.
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Abstract
Description
Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTAQUEOUS PERSONAL CARE RINSE OFF FORMULATION
[0001] The present invention relates to an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation. In particular, the present invention relates to an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A R1-O-(G)nH (A) wherein R1is a linear C6-15 alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B (B) wherein R2is a linear oralkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I (I) wherein R4is a linear or alkyl group; wherein G1is ato 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IIIAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTwherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; and with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3;monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10.
[0002] There is an increasing demand for biosourced, biodegradable surfactants to replace petrochemical derived surfactants. While sugar based surfactants have been on the market for some time, they have several shortcomings that have hindered market adoption, including poor water solubility, especially in the presence of salts, and poor foaming / cleaning performance. Recent efforts have sought to overcome the poor foaming / cleaning performance by exploring sugar based surfactant with branched hydrophobes. However, such materials have lower water solubility than sugar based surfactants with linear hydrophobes, resulting in poor foaming / cleaning performance.
[0003] Conventionally, the poor foaming performance of sugar based and amphoteric surfactants is addressed through formulating with anionic primary surfactants. However, regulations around 1,4 dioxane and consumer trends in personal care products towards "sulfate-free" and more mild surfactants have driven a need to achieve high foaming performance while reducing or eliminating the use of anionic surfactants.
[0004] Accordingly, there remains a need for alternative surfactant systems that facilitate aqueous personal care rinse off formulations having acceptable foaming / cleaning performance without the incorporation of anionic surfactants.
[0005] The present invention provides an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A R1-O-(G)nH (A)Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTwherein R1is a linear C6-15alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B wherein R2is a linear oralkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15 alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I (I) wherein R4is a linear oralkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3) with 4 to 6 carbon atoms;that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IVAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCT12wherein R is -(CH2)pCH3; -2; a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10.
[0006] The present invention provides an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7alkyl group; wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9alkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15 alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; and wherein the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 65 to 99 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; and 1 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B.
[0007] The present invention provides an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologicallyAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTacceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7alkyl group; wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9alkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4 alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6 alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; wherein the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 65 to 99 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; and 1 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; and wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A and the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B comprise 95 to 100 wt% of all alkyl polyglycosides in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation.
[0008] The present invention provides an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7alkyl group; wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9alkyl group; wherein g isAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTan average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4 alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6 alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; wherein the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 65 to 99 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; and 1 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A and the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B comprise 95 to 100 wt% of all alkyl polyglycosides in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation; and wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 1 wt%, based on weight of the personal care rinse off formulation , of an anionic surfactant.
[0009] The present invention provides an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15 alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7 alkyl group; wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9 alkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15 alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6alkylAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTgroup; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; wherein the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 65 to 99 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; and 1 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A and the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B comprise 95 to 100 wt% of all alkyl polyglycosides in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation; wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 1 wt%, based on weight of the personal care rinse off formulation , of an anionic surfactant; and wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.05 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate of formula V R14CO2-(AO)h-R15(V) wherein R14is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl group containing 5 to 21 carbon atoms; wherein AO is a C2-4alkylene oxide unit; wherein h is 1 to 30 and wherein R15is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation , of a fatty acid ester of an alkyl glycoside having a fatty acid residue selected from the group consisting of R17(O)O- and / or R18(O)O-, wherein R17is a C12 or higher hydrocarbon and R18is a C6-10 hydrocarbon.
[0010] The present invention provides an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7alkyl group; wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9alkyl group; wherein g isAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTan average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4 alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6 alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; wherein the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 65 to 99 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; and 1 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A and the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B comprise 95 to 100 wt% of all alkyl polyglycosides in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation; wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the personal care rinse off formulation, of an anionic surfactant; and wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.05 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate of formula V R14CO2-(AO)h-R15(V) wherein R14is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl group containing 5 to 21 carbon atoms; wherein AO is a C2-4 alkylene oxide unit; wherein h is 1 to 30 and wherein R15is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation , of a fatty acid ester of an alkyl glycoside having a fatty acid residue selected from the group consisting of R17(O)O- and / or R18(O)O-, wherein R17is a C12 or higher hydrocarbon and R18is a C6-10 hydrocarbon.
[0011] The present invention provides an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkylAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTbetaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15 alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7 alkyl group; wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9 alkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15 alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; wherein the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 65 to 99 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; and 1 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A and the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B comprise 95 to 100 wt% of all alkyl polyglycosides in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation; wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the personal care rinse off formulation, of an anionic surfactant; and wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.05 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate of formula V R14CO2-(AO)h-R15(V) wherein R14is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl group containing 5 to 21 carbon atoms; wherein AO is a C2-4 alkylene oxide unit; wherein h is 1 to 30 and wherein R15is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation , of a fatty acid ester of an alkyl glycoside having a fattyAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTacid residue selected from the group consisting of R17(O)O- and / or R18(O)O-, wherein R17is a C12or higher hydrocarbon and R18is a C6-10hydrocarbon; and wherein at least 5 wt% of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A is a linear C10 alkyl polyglucoside.
[0012] The present invention provides an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15 alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7 alkyl group; wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9 alkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15 alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4 alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6 alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; wherein the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 65 to 99 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; and 1 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A and the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B comprise 95 to 100 wt% of all alkyl polyglycosides in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation; wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the personal care rinse off formulation, of an anionic surfactant; and wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.05 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate of formula VAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTR14CO2-(AO)h-R15(V) wherein R14is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl group containing 5 to 21 carbon atoms; wherein AO is a C2-4 alkylene oxide unit; wherein h is 1 to 30 and wherein R15is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation , of a fatty acid ester of an alkyl glycoside having a fatty acid residue selected from the group consisting of R17(O)O- and / or R18(O)O-, wherein R17is a C12or higher hydrocarbon and R18is a C6-10hydrocarbon; and wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A is a blend comprising 10 to 90 wt%, based on weight of the blend, of a linear C8alkyl polyglucoside and 10 to 90 wt%, based on weight of the blend, of a linear C10 alkyl polyglucoside.
[0013] The present invention provides a method of cleaning at least one of mammalian skin and hair, comprising: applying an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention to the skin or hair of a mammal; and rinsing the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation from the skin or hair with a rinse water. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] We have found that aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprising a combination of an amphoteric surfactant (e.g., cocamidopropylbetaine) with a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15 alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7 alkyl group; wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9 alkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; provide surprising boost in foaming performance.
[0015] Unless otherwise indicated, ratios, percentages, parts, and the like are by weight.
[0016] As used herein, unless otherwise indicated, the phrase "molecular weight" or MW refers to the weight average molecular weight as measured in a conventional manner with gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and conventional standards, such as polystyrene molecular weight standards. GPC techniques are discussed in detail in Modern Size Exclusion Liquid Chromatography – Practice of Gel Permeation and Gel Filtration Chromatography, Second Edition, A.M. Striegel, W. W. Yau, J. J. Kirkland, D. D. Bly; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.2009. Molecular weights are reported herein in units of Daltons, or equivalently, g / mol.Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCT
[0017] The term "dermatologically acceptable" as used herein and in the appended refers to ingredients that are typically used for topical application to the skin, and is intended to underscore that materials that are toxic when present in the amounts typically found in skin care compositions are not contemplated as part of the present invention.
[0018] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a shampoo, a conditioning shampoo, a body wash, an exfoliating body wash, a facial wash, an exfoliating facial wash, a liquid hand soap and a hand dish wash. More preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a shampoo, a conditioning shampoo, body wash and a facial wash. Most preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of a shampoo and a body wash.
[0019] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention comprises: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle (preferably, 45 to 99.91 wt% (more preferably, 60 to 98 wt%; still more preferably, 70 to 94 wt%; most preferably, 80 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of the dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle); (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant (preferably, 0.04 to 25 wt% (more preferably, 1 to 20 wt%; still more preferably, 4 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 5 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of, the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof (preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; more preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine and mixtures thereof; still more preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant includes cocamidopropyl betaine; most preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable cleaning surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine); and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides (preferably, 0.05 to 30 wt% (more preferably, 1 to 20 wt%; still more preferably, 2 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 3 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides) comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A (preferably, 65 to 99 wt% (more preferably, >85 to 95 wt%; still more preferably, 86 to 92.5 wt%; mostAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTpreferably, 88 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A) R1-O-(G)nHwherein R1is a linear C6-15alkyl group (preferably, a linear C8-14alkyl group; more preferably, a linear C8-10 alkyl group; still more preferably, at least one of a linear C8 alkyl group and a linear C10alkyl group; most preferably, a blend of a linear C8alkyl group and a linear C10 alkyl group); wherein n is an average of 1 to 5 (preferably, 1 to 3; more preferably, 1 to 2; most preferably, 1.1 to 2); wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B (preferably, 1 to 35 wt% (more preferably, 5 to <15 wt%; still more preferably, 7.5 to 14 wt%; most preferably, 8 to 12 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B) (B) wherein R2is a linear orgroup; more preferably, a linear or branched C4-6alkyl group; still more preferably, a linear or branched C4-5 alkyl group; most preferably, a linear C4 alkyl group); wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9alkyl group (preferably, a linear or branched C6-9alkyl group; more preferably, a linear or branched C6-7 alkyl group; still more preferably, C6 alkyl group; most preferably, a linear C6alkyl group) (preferably, wherein the sum of carbon atoms in R2and R3is 10 to 16 (preferably, 10 to 14; more preferably, 10 to 12; most preferably, 10)); wherein g is an average of 1 to 5 (preferably, 1 to 3; more preferably, 1 to 2; most preferably, 1.1 to 2); wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms (preferably, ribulose, xylulose, ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, galactose, mannose, glucose and mixtures thereof; more preferably, arabinose, xylose, glucose and mixtures thereof; still more preferably, xylose, glucose and mixtures thereof; most preferably, xylose); with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15 alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt% (preferably, 1 to 14 wt%; more preferably, 2 to 12.5 wt%; still more preferably, 5 to 12 wt%; most preferably, 8 to 11 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCT(I) wherein R4is a linear or4group; a or6alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt% (preferably, 0 to 30 wt%; more preferably, 0 to 25 wt%; still more preferably, 0 to 20 wt%; yet more preferably, 0 to 15 wt%; still yet more preferably, 0 to 10 wt%; most preferably, less than the detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2;with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; and with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; monosaccharide with 4 to 6
[0020] More preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention comprises (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle (preferably, 45 to 99.91 wt% (more preferably, 60 to 98 wt%; still more preferably, 70 to 94 wt%; most preferably, 80 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of the dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle); (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant (preferably, 0.04 to 25 wt% (more preferably, 1 toAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCT20 wt%; still more preferably, 4 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 5 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of, the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof (preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; more preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine and mixtures thereof; still more preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant includes cocamidopropyl betaine; most preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable cleaning surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine); and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides (preferably, 0.05 to 30 wt% (more preferably, 1 to 20 wt%; still more preferably, 2 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 3 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides) comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A (preferably, 65 to 99 wt% (more preferably, >85 to 95 wt%; still more preferably, 86 to 92.5 wt%; most preferably, 88 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A); wherein R1is a linear C6-15 alkyl group (preferably, a linear C8-14 alkyl group; more preferably, a linear C8-10alkyl group; still more preferably, at least one of a linear C8alkyl group and a linear C10 alkyl group; most preferably, a blend of a linear C8 alkyl group and a linear C10alkyl group); wherein n is an average of 1 to 5 (preferably, 1 to 3; more preferably, 1 to 2; most preferably, 1.1 to 2); wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B (preferably, 1 to 35 wt% (more preferably, 5 to <15 wt%; still more preferably, 7.5 to 14 wt%; most preferably, 8 to 12 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B); wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7 alkyl group (preferably, a linear or branched C4-7 alkyl group; more preferably, a linear or branched C4-6 alkyl group; still more preferably, a linear or branched C4-5alkyl group; most preferably, a linear C4alkyl group); wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9 alkyl group (preferably, a linear or branched C6-9 alkyl group; more preferably, a linear or branched C6-7alkyl group; still more preferably, C6alkyl group; most preferably, a linear C6 alkyl group) (preferably, wherein the sum of carbon atoms in R2and R3is 10 to 16 (preferably, 10 to 14; more preferably, 10 to 12; most preferably, 10)); wherein g is an average of 1 to 5 (preferably, 1 to 3; more preferably, 1 to 2; most preferably, 1.1 to 2); wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms (preferably, ribulose, xylulose,Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, galactose, mannose, glucose and mixtures thereof; more preferably, arabinose, xylose, glucose and mixtures thereof; still more preferably, xylose, glucose and mixtures thereof; most preferably, xylose); with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt% (preferably, 1 to 14 wt%; more preferably, 2 to 12.5 wt%; still more preferably, 5 to 12 wt%; most preferably, 8 to 11 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt% (preferably, 0 to 30 wt%; more preferably, 0 to 25 wt%; still more preferably, 0 to 20 wt%; yet more preferably, 0 to 15 wt%; still yet more preferably, 0 to 10 wt%; most preferably, less than the detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula II; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; and with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; and with any one or more of the following additional mixture of alkyl polyglycoside provisos (i)-(ix) (each mixture proviso taken individually, all possible combinations of two or more mixture provisos and combinations of mixture proviso(s) with additional formulation proviso(s) discussed subsequently are contemplated): (i) with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 1 wt% (preferably, < 0.5 wt%; more preferably, < 0.1 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.01 wt%; yet more preferably, < 0.001 wt%; still yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of an alkyl oligoglucoside of formula II R16-O-(G2)y (II) wherein R16is a branched C9-11alkyl group; wherein G2is a glucose unit and wherein y is 1.4 to 2.0; (ii) with the proviso that at least 5 wt% (preferably, at least 10 wt%; more preferably, at least 25 wt%; still more preferably, at least 40 wt%; most preferably, at least 45 wt%),Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTbased on weight of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A, is a linear C10alkyl polyglucoside; (iii) with the proviso that the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A is a blend comprising a linear C8alkyl polyglucoside (preferably, 5 to 95 wt% (more preferably, 10 to 90 wt%; still more preferably, 25 to 75 wt%; yet more preferably, 40 to 60 wt%; most preferably, 45 to 55 wt%), based on weight of the blend, of the linear C8alkyl polyglucoside) and a linear C10 alkyl polyglucoside (preferably, 5 to 95 wt% (more preferably, 10 to 90 wt%; still more preferably, 25 to 75 wt%; yet more preferably, 40 to 60 wt%; most preferably, 45 to 55 wt%), based on weight of the blend, of the linear C10 alkyl polyglucoside); (iv) with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 0.2 wt% (preferably, < 0.1 wt%; more preferably, < 0.05 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.01 wt%; yet more preferably, < 0.005 wt%; still yet more preferably, < 0.001 wt%; yet still more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the compound of formula IV; (v) with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 0.05 wt% (preferably, < 0.01; more preferably, < 0.005; still more preferably, < 0.001; yet more preferably, < 0.0005; still yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate of formula V R14CO2-(AO)h-R15(V) wherein R14is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl group containing 5 to 21 carbon atoms; wherein AO is a C2-4 alkylene oxide unit; wherein h is 1 to 30 and wherein R15is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; (vi) with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 0.05 wt% (preferably, < 0.01 wt%; more preferably, < 0.005 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.001 wt%; yet more preferably, < 0.0005 wt%; still yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the compound of formula III; (vii) with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglucosides comprises < 0.1 wt% (preferably, < 0.05 wt%; more preferably, < 0.01 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.001 wt%; yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; still yet more preferably, < 0.00001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglucosides, of a compound of formula VI R19-O-(G7)kH (VI)Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTwherein R19is a linear C1-8alkyl group; wherein G7is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms and wherein k is an average of 1 to 10; (viii) with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 5 wt% (preferably, < 1 wt%; more preferably, < 0.1 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.01 wt%; yet more preferably, < 0.001 wt%; still yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglucosides, of a compound of formula VII wherein R20is a C2 alkyl group;r is an average of 1 to 5 and wherein G8is a monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms; and (ix) with the proviso that the sum of carbon atoms in R2and R3is 10 to 16 (preferably, 10 to 14; more preferably, 10 to 12; most preferably, 10).
[0021] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, comprises 45 to 99.91 wt% (preferably, 60 to 98 wt%; more preferably, 70 to 94 wt%; most preferably, 80 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle. More preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, comprises: 45 to 99.91 wt% (preferably, 60 to 98 wt%; more preferably, 70 to 94 wt%; most preferably, 80 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; wherein the dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle comprises water. Still more preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, comprises: 45 to 99.91 wt% (preferably, 60 to 98 wt%; more preferably, 70 to 94 wt%; most preferably, 80 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; wherein the dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle is selected from the group consisting of water and an aqueous C1-4 alcohol mixture. Most preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, comprises: 45 to 99.91 wt% (preferably, 60 to 98 wt%; more preferably, 70 to 94 wt%; most preferably, 80 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle, wherein the dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle is water.Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCT
[0022] Preferably, the water used in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention is at least one of distilled water and deionized water. More preferably, the water used in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention is distilled and deionized.
[0023] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, comprises 0.04 to 25 wt% (preferably, 1 to 20 wt%; more preferably, 4 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 5 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof. More preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, comprises 0.04 to 25 wt% (preferably, 1 to 20 wt%; more preferably, 4 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 5 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant; wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof (more preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine and mixtures thereof; still more preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant includes cocamidopropyl betaine; most preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable cleaning surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine).
[0024] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, comprises 0.05 to 30 wt% (preferably, 1 to 20 wt%; more preferably, 2 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 3 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: 65 to 99 wt% (preferably, >85 to 95 wt%; still more preferably, 86 to 92.5 wt%; most preferably, 88 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; wherein R1is a linear C6-15 alkyl group (preferably, a linear C8-14 alkyl group; more preferably, a linear C8-10 alkyl group; still more preferably, at least one of a linear C8alkyl group and a linear C10alkyl group; most preferably, a blend of a linear C8 alkyl group and a linear C10 alkyl group); wherein n is an average of 1 to 5 (preferably, 1 to 3; more preferably, 1 to 2; most preferably, 1.1 to 2); and wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and 1 to 35 wt% (preferably, 5 to <15 wt%; more preferably, 7.5 to 14 wt%; most preferably, 8 to 12 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B; wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7alkyl group (preferably, a linear or branched C4-7alkylAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTgroup; more preferably, a linear or branched C4-6alkyl group; still more preferably, a linear or branched C4-5alkyl group; most preferably, a linear C4alkyl group); wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9 alkyl group (preferably, a linear or branched C6-9 alkyl group; more preferably, a linear or branched C6-7alkyl group; still more preferably, C6alkyl group; most preferably, a linear C6 alkyl group) (preferably, wherein the sum of carbon atoms in R2and R3is 10 to 16 (preferably, 10 to 14; more preferably, 10 to 12; most preferably, 10)); wherein g is an average of 1 to 5 (preferably, 1 to 3; more preferably, 1 to 2; most preferably, 1.1 to 2); wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms (preferably, ribulose, xylulose, ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, galactose, mannose, glucose and mixtures thereof; more preferably, arabinose, xylose, glucose and mixtures thereof; still more preferably, xylose, glucose and mixtures thereof; most preferably, xylose).
[0025] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, further comprises at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of an absorbent; an aesthetic enhancer (e.g., starch); an alpha hydroxy acid; an antiaging agent; an antidandruff agent; an antifungal; an antimicrobial agent; an antioxidant (e.g., butylated hydroxytoluene); an antiseptic; an antistatic agent; a bioactive agent; a bleaching agent; additional cleaning surfactant; a chelating agent; a colorant; a conditioning agent (e.g., silicone, polyquaternium, cationic guar); a dye; an emollient; an emulsifying agent; a film former (e.g., water proofing agent); a fixative polymer; a foaming agent; a fragrance; a hard particle; a humectant (e.g., glycerin, sorbitol, monoglycerides, lecithins, glycolipids, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, polysaccharides, sorbitan esters, polysorbates (e.g., Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 40, Polysorbate 60, and Polysorbate 80), diols (e.g., propylene glycol), diol analogs, triols, triol analogs, cationic polymeric polyols); a lubricating agent; an opacifier; a pearlizing agent; a penetrant; a pH adjusting agent; a pigment; a plant extract; a preservative (e.g., benzoic acid, sorbic acid, phenoxyethanol); a protein / amino acid; a rheology modifier; a salt (e.g., NaCl); a sensory modifier; a slip agent; a soap; a soft particle; a sunscreen additive; a suspending agent; a UV light inhibitor; a vitamin and mixtures thereof.
[0026] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention comprises 0 to 25 wt% (preferably, 0.5 to 20 wt%; more preferably, 1 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 2 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of an additional cleaning surfactant. Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention comprises 0 to 25 wt% (preferably, 0.5 to 20 wt%; more preferably, 1 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 2 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of an additional cleaning surfactant; wherein theAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTadditional cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cationic surfactants and nonionic surfactants.
[0027] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, further comprises 0 to 10 wt% (preferably, 0 to 3 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a salt (e.g., NaCl).
[0028] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, further comprises an antimicrobial agent. More preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, further comprises an antimicrobial agent; wherein the antimicrobial agent is selected from the group consisting of phenoxyethanol, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, sodium benzoate, DMDM hydantoin, 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether and isothiazolinone (e.g., methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone). Still more preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, further comprises an antimicrobial agent; wherein the antimicrobial agent is an isothiazolinone (more preferably, wherein the antimicrobial is selected from the group consisting of methylisothiazolinone, methylchloroisothiazolinone and mixtures thereof; most preferably, wherein the biocide is methylisothiazolinone).
[0029] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, further comprises a pH adjusting agent. More preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention, further comprises a pH adjusting agent; wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation has a pH of 4.5 to 9 (preferably, 5 to 8; most preferably, 5 to 7).
[0030] Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is selected from the group consisting of at least one of citric acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid, aminoethyl propanediol, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. More preferably, the pH adjusting agent is selected from the group consisting of at least one of citric acid, lactic acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethanolamine, amino-2-methyl-1-propanol. Still more preferably, the pH adjusting agent includes is triethanolamine. Most preferably, the pH adjusting agent is triethanolamine.
[0031] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention comprises (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle (preferably, 45 to 99.91 wt% (more preferably, 60 to 98 wt%; still more preferably, 70 to 94 wt%; most preferably, 80 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of the dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle); (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant (preferably, 0.04 to 25 wt% (more preferably, 1 to 20 wt%; still moreAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTpreferably, 4 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 5 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of, the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant) selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof (preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; more preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine and mixtures thereof; still more preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant includes cocamidopropyl betaine; most preferably, wherein the dermatologically acceptable cleaning surfactant is cocamidopropyl betaine); and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides (preferably, 0.05 to 30 wt% (more preferably, 1 to 20 wt%; still more preferably, 2 to 15 wt%; most preferably, 3 to 10 wt%), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides) comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A (preferably, 65 to 99 wt% (more preferably, >85 to 95 wt%; still more preferably, 86 to 92.5 wt%; most preferably, 88 to 92 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A); wherein R1is a linear C6-15alkyl group (preferably, a linear C8-14 alkyl group; more preferably, a linear C8-10 alkyl group; still more preferably, at least one of a linear C8alkyl group and a linear C10alkyl group; most preferably, a blend of a linear C8 alkyl group and a linear C10 alkyl group); wherein n is an average of 1 to 5 (preferably, 1 to 3; more preferably, 1 to 2; most preferably, 1.1 to 2); wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B (preferably, 1 to 35 wt% (more preferably, 5 to <15 wt%; still more preferably, 7.5 to 14 wt%; most preferably, 8 to 12 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B); wherein R2is a linear or branched C3-7alkyl group (preferably, a linear or branched C4-7 alkyl group; more preferably, a linear or branched C4-6 alkyl group; still more preferably, a linear or branched C4-5 alkyl group; most preferably, a linear C4alkyl group); wherein R3is a linear or branched C5-9alkyl group (preferably, a linear or branched C6-9 alkyl group; more preferably, a linear or branched C6-7 alkyl group; still more preferably, C6alkyl group; most preferably, a linear C6alkyl group) (preferably, wherein the sum of carbon atoms in R2and R3is 10 to 16 (preferably, 10 to 14; more preferably, 10 to 12; most preferably, 10)); wherein g is an average of 1 to 5 (preferably, 1 to 3; more preferably, 1 to 2; most preferably, 1.1 to 2); wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms (preferably, ribulose, xylulose, ribose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, galactose,Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTmannose, glucose and mixtures thereof; more preferably, arabinose, xylose, glucose and mixtures thereof; still more preferably, xylose, glucose and mixtures thereof; most preferably, xylose); with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15 alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt% (preferably, 1 to 14 wt%; more preferably, 2 to 12.5 wt%; still more preferably, 5 to 12 wt%; most preferably, 8 to 11 wt%), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I; wherein R4is a linear or branched C3-4 alkyl group; wherein R5is a linear or branched C5-6alkyl group; wherein G1is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms and wherein x is 1.1 to 4; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt% (preferably, 0 to 30 wt%; more preferably, 0 to 25 wt%; still more preferably, 0 to 20 wt%; yet more preferably, 0 to 15 wt%; still yet more preferably, 0 to 10 wt%; most preferably, less than the detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula II; wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; wherein R7is -(CH2)m+2CH(CH3)2; G3is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV; wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3; wherein R13is -(CH2)p+1CH(CH3)2; wherein G6is a monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10; and with any one or more of the following additional formulation provisos (i)-(ix) (each formulation proviso taken individually, all possible combinations of two or more formulation provisos and combinations of formulation proviso(s) with additional mixture proviso(s) discussed previously are contemplated): (i) with the proviso that the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises ≤ 100 wt%, based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of (a)+(b)+(c); (ii) with proviso that the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 1 wt% (preferably, < 0.5 wt%; more preferably, < 0.1 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.01 wt%; yet more preferably, < 0.001 wt%; still yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the personal care rinse off formulation, of anionic surfactant (e.g., alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, olefin sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates and soap (carboxylate)); (iii) with the proviso that the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt% (preferably, < 0.001 wt%; more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, ofAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTan anionic surfactant (e.g., alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, olefin sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates and soap (carboxylate)); (iv) with the proviso that the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.05 wt% (preferably, < 0.01; more preferably, < 0.005; still more preferably, < 0.001; yet more preferably, < 0.0005; still yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate of formula V R14CO2-(AO)h-R15(V) wherein R14is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl group containing 5 to 21 carbon atoms; wherein AO is a C2-4alkylene oxide unit; wherein h is 1 to 30 and wherein R15is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; (v) with the proviso that the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt% (preferably, < 0.005 wt%; more preferably, < 0.001 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; still yet more preferably, < 0.00001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a fatty acid ester of an alkyl glycoside having a fatty acid residue selected from the group consisting of R17(O)O- and / or R18(O)O-, wherein R17is a C12or higher hydrocarbon and R18is a C6-10 hydrocarbon; (vi) with the proviso that the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A comprises 80 to 100 wt% (preferably, 90 to 100 wt%; more preferably, 95 to 100 wt%; still more preferably, 98 to 100 wt%; yet more preferably, 99 to 100 wt%; still yet more preferably, 99.9 to 100 wt% most preferably, 100 wt%) of all linear alkyl polyglycoside present in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation; (vii) with the proviso that the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A and the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B comprise 95 to 100 wt% (preferably, 97 to 100 wt%; more preferably, 98 to 100 wt%; still more preferably, 99 to 100 wt%; yet more preferably, 99.5 to 100 wt%; still yet more preferably, 99.9 to 100 wt%; yet still more preferably, 99.99 to 100 wt%; most preferably, 100 wt%) of all alkyl polyglycoside present in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation; (viii) with the proviso that the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.1 wt% (preferably, < 0.05 wt%; more preferably, < 0.01 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.001 wt%; yet more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; still yet more preferably, < 0.00001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit), based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, of a compound of formula VIAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTR19-O-(G7)kH (VI) wherein R19is a linear C1-8alkyl group; wherein G7is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms and wherein k is an average of 1 to 10; and (ix) with the proviso that the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.005 wt% (preferably, < 0.001 wt%; more preferably, < 0.0001 wt%; still more preferably, < 0.00001 wt%; most preferably, less than detectable limit) , based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglucosides, of a compound of formula VII wherein R20is a C2 alkyl group;r is an average of 1 to 5 and wherein G8is a monosaccharide with 5 carbon atoms.
[0032] Preferably, the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation has a viscosity > 1,500 cP at 21 °C (preferably, 2,000 to 50,000 cP at 21 °C; more preferably, 2,500 to 30,000 cP at 21 °C; still more preferably, 3,000 to 25,000 cP at 21 °C; yet more preferably, 4,000 to 20,000 cP at 21 °C; most preferably, 5,000 to 15,000 cP at 21 °C) (preferably, measured after 24 hours in a temperature-controlled room (21±3° C.), using a Brookfield Viscosimeter Model DV-II+ at 30 RPM, with a RV spindle 31. The viscosity value can be taken after a stabilization time of 1 min).
[0033] Preferably, the method of cleaning at least one of mammalian skin and hair (preferably, at least one of human skin and hair) of the present invention, comprises: applying an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of the present invention to the skin or hair of a mammal (preferably, skin or hair of a human); and rinsing the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation from the skin or hair with a rinse water.
[0034] Some embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in the following Examples. Syntheses S1-S4: Alkyl polyglycosides
[0035] A round-bottomed reactor was placed in an aluminum heating block and fitted with a 25 mL Dean-Stark trap (containing 15 mL hexanes) and a magnetic stir bar. To the reactor was added Sugar and n-butanol as noted in TABLE1. The reactor contents were then stirred vigorously under a nitrogen blanket (bubbler). To the stirring reactor contents was added para-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1 mol%) and the aluminum heating block set atAttorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTtemperature T1(noted in TABLE 1) and maintained at that temperature until the rate of increase in water volume slowed to zero, for ~2-3 hours. The reactor contents were then allowed to cool to ambient temperature with continued stirring. Then Alcohol B (B molar equivalents) was added to the reactor contents as noted in TABLE 1. The Dean-Stark trap was then replated with a still head and a condenser flask. The reactor contents were then vacuum distilled with the aluminum heating block set at temperature T2(noted in TABLE 1) and the condenser flask set in an ice-cooled bath. The vacuum was periodically adjusted to a flow rate of 1–2 drops / second. The vacuum was maintained for 2 to 4 hours. The distillation was then stopped. The distillation apparatus was placed back under a nitrogen atmosphere and the stirred contents of the reactor were allowed to cool to ambient temperature. A solution of sodium hydroxide was added to the stirring reactor contents as noted in TABLE1. After vigorous stirring, the pH was measured (pH paper) to ensure the reactor contents were basic. A sample of the reactor contents was diluted with hexanes and purified via automated column chromatography. The alcohol eluted at a mobile phase concentration of 100% hexanes to 20 / 80 ethyl acetate / hexanes. The solvent mixture was then ramped over 2 column volumes to 100% ethyl acetate. The solvent system was then changed to ethyl acetate-methanol, and the solvent ratio was ramped over 1-6 column volumes to 60-100% methanol – during which time the product eluted as a mixture of mono- and polysaccharides. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the final product. TABLE1 Sugar n-BuOH Alcohol B Temp °C Ex Type (g) (eq) Type (eq) T1T20 5 0 5q p p p p p Examples F1-F5 having a mixture of surfactants in water as noted in TABLE 2. The formulations were prepared by adding the surfactants noted in TABLE 2 to deionized water and vortex mixing for 30 seconds at a speed of 3,000 rpm. Following mixing, the samples were allowed to incubate in an oven set at 60 °C for ~12 hours. The samples were then allowed to cool to room temperature before futher evaluation.Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTTurbidity
[0037] The turbidity of aqueous compositions having a 1 wt% surfactant concentration prepared according to Comparative Examples CF1, CF3-CF20 and Examples F1-F5; and of aqueous compositions having a 5 wt% surfactant concentration prepared according to Comparative Examples CF19-CF20 was measured using a turbidity meter at 20 °C. The meter was calibrated according to instructions included with the machine. The results of the turbidity measurements are provided in TABLE2. The aqueous compositions having a measured turbidity of < 15 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) are marked as clear and those with a turbidity of > 15 NTU are marked as turbid. Foaming Performance
[0038] The foaming performance of aqueous compositions having a 0.1 wt% surfactant concentration prepared according to Comparative Examples CF1-CF18 and Examples F1-F5 was determined using the following procedure. Foam height and bubble size measurements were performed using a Kruss Dynamic Foam Analyzer. A 50 mL sample of each of the aqueous compositions was transferred to a CY4572 measuring column with 55 mm camera height. Foam structure settings were adjusted to detect a minimum bubble area of 500 μm2and a maximum bubble area of 70 mm2. Foam was generated using a set stirring speed of 6,000 rpm with a 5 second oscillation and 10 second total stir time. After foam generation, data was collected for 5 minutes. The initial foam height (measured 10 seconds after mixing stopped) and the final foam height (measured 300 seconds after mixing stopped) are reported in TABLE 2.Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTTABLE 2 ty
Claims
Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTWe claim:
1. An aqueous personal care rinse off formulation, comprising: (a) a dermatologically acceptable aqueous vehicle; (b) a dermatologically acceptable amphoteric cleaning surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkyl betaine, an alkyl amphoacetate, an alkyl sultaine and mixtures thereof; and (c) a mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprising: a linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A R1-O-(G)nH (A) wherein R1is a linear C6-15 alkyl group; wherein n is an average of 1 to 5; wherein G is a monosaccharide of glucose; and a branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B (B) wherein R2is a linear oralkyl group; wherein g is an average of 1 to 5; wherein S is a monosaccharide with 5 or 6 carbon atoms; with the proviso that R1is a linear C9-15alkyl group in at least some of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 15 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula I (I) wherein R4is a linear or alkyl group; wherein G1is ato 4;Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTwith the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 0 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula III wherein R6is -(CH2)mCH(CH3)2; - with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein z is 1.1 to 4 and wherein m is 0 to 3; and with the proviso that the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises < 3 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a compound of formula IV wherein R12is -(CH2)pCH3;monosaccharide with 4 to 6 carbon atoms; wherein p is 1 to 4; wherein f is 1.1 to 10.
2. The aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of claim 1, wherein the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides comprises 65 to 99 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A; and 1 to 35 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B.
3. The aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of claim 2, wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A and the branched alkyl polysaccharide of formula B comprise 95 to 100 wt% of all alkyl polyglycosides in the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation.
4. The aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of claim 3, wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 1 wt%, based on weight of the personal care rinse off formulation , of an anionic surfactant.
5. The aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of claim 4, wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.05 wt%, based on weight of the mixture of alkyl polyglycosides, of a fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate of formula V R14CO2-(AO)h-R15(V)Attorney Docket No. 86125-WO-PCTwherein R14is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl group containing 5 to 21 carbon atoms; wherein AO is a C2-4alkylene oxide unit; wherein h is 1 to 30 and wherein R15is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation , of a fatty acid ester of an alkyl glycoside having a fatty acid residue selected from the group consisting of R17(O)O- and / or R18(O)O-, wherein R17is a C12 or higher hydrocarbon and R18is a C6-10 hydrocarbon.
6. The aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of claim 5, wherein the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation comprises < 0.01 wt%, based on weight of the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation , of the anionic surfactant.
7. The aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of claim 6, wherein at least 5 wt% of the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A is a linear C10 alkyl polyglucoside.
8. The aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of claim 6, wherein the linear alkyl polyglucoside of formula A is a blend comprising 10 to 90 wt%, based on weight of the blend, of a linear C8 alkyl polyglucoside and 10 to 90 wt%, based on weight of the blend, of a linear C10 alkyl polyglucoside.
9. The aqueous personal care rinse off formulation of claim 8, further comprising an ingredient selected from the group consisting of an absorbent, an aesthetic enhancer, an alpha hydroxy acid, an antiaging agent, an antidandruff agent, an antifungal, an antimicrobial agent, an antioxidant, an antiseptic, an antistatic agent, a bioactive agent, a bleaching agent, a chelating agent, a colorant, a conditioning agent, a dye, an emollient, an emulsifying agent, a film former, a fixative polymer, a foaming agent, a fragrance, a hard particle, a humectant, a lubricating agent, an opacifier, a pearlizing agent, a penetrant, a pH adjusting agent, a pigment, a plant extract, a preservative, a protein / amino acid, a rheology modifier, a salt, a sensory modifier, a slip agent, a soft particle, a sunscreen additive, a suspending agent, a UV light inhibitor, a vitamin and mixtures thereof.
10. A method of cleaning at least one of mammalian skin and hair, comprising: applying an aqueous personal care rinse off formulation according to claim 1 to the skin or hair of a mammal; and rinsing the aqueous personal care rinse off formulation from the skin or hair with a rinse water.
Citation Information
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