Sliding system capable of automatically sealing an aperture

Abstract

A sliding system comprises at least one frame structure having depressions and seals, and at least one movable sash having built-in movement elements, guide wheels and damping elements. The movable sash rests via its guide wheels against the plane of the frame structure in which the depressions are located and, pushing off against a different plane with the aid of the damping elements, moves along the frame structure in the direction of closure of the aperture. When the guide wheels reach the indentations, the sash can move sideways and press against the seals of the frame structure, automatically sealing the aperture.

Description

[0001] Sliding system with automatic sealing function

[0002] The invention can be applied to various fields of technology, such as house building, automotive industry, furniture industry, household appliances and others, but is primarily applicable in the field of house building, namely, for closing and opening window and door openings.

[0003] The proposed sliding system with automatic sealing can be used in spaces where it is necessary to seal dividing spaces to improve thermal and sound insulation, as well as protect against water, wind, dust, chemicals, and other elements. This could include a window opening, a doorway, a car interior opening, a wall cell opening, a refrigerator opening, an oven opening, etc.

[0004] Sliding systems for openings requiring sealing are widely known from the prior art.

[0005] In particular, the PSK tilt-and-slide portal system is well-known (https: / / delta-okna.ru / services / portalv-rehau / ?ysclid=lu2ivwd74h178859174). To open and depressurize such an opening using this system, you first need to turn the handle and pull the door toward you, so that the door first moves away from the seals, and only then can you slide it to the side. This system requires several human efforts, leading to the conclusion that this opening method is less convenient to use than the method in the claimed sliding system, since sealing and depressurization of the opening in the claimed sliding system occurs automatically during closing and opening, without any separate human effort.

[0006] The "HS-portal" lift-and-slide system is also known from the prior art. It operates in such a way that to depressurize and open the doorway, one must first apply force to rotate the bulky door handle 180 degrees, slide the heavy door away from the frame seals, and engage its wheels on the guides. Only then can it be moved to the side. This system requires two human efforts. The disadvantages of this alternative include: the large door handle, which makes the sliding system unsightly in the interior; complicated maintenance due to dirt due to the presence of rails; and the fact that additional human effort is required to seal or depressurize the opening when using the system. Link to the "HS-portal" lift-and-slide system (https: / / dzen.ru / aZZCf4FnnODA1 NkoE2).

[0007] Unlike analog sliding systems, this system allows for closing and sealing the opening using only human effort. By sliding the door leaf to close it, we eliminate the need for additional human effort to seal the opening, as this action occurs automatically, without the use of any electrical or magnetic devices.

[0008] Another feature of this sliding system that distinguishes it from similar systems is that it lacks the guide rails that typically guide the door in other sliding systems, as the door moves along a flat surface. This feature simplifies cleaning the openings by preventing dirt from accumulating around the rails and gives the sliding system an improved aesthetic appearance, as it is commonly believed that a room's interior looks untidy when a sliding door or window system is cluttered with various mechanical elements, such as rails, wheels, protruding handles, levers, etc.

[0009] Another positive feature of this system is that when installed in a doorway, it does not protrude from the floor, creating a threshold, while the frame profile is only immersed in the floor by an emm, and the visible niche of the profile in the floor has a depth of only 6 mm.

[0010] Another feature of this sliding system is its ability to incorporate rain sills. When it rains and the door or window opening is in ventilation mode, if the window or door overlaps the opening but doesn't touch the seals, creating a gap around the perimeter for air to enter the room, water running down the surface of the window or door doesn't penetrate the frame profile, but flows outward. This sliding system also allows for the use of electric drives for door movement, which can be controlled remotely if necessary. The mechanical and electrical components of the system are visually hidden from view, further enhancing its aesthetic appeal. This sliding system is available in nine variants, each addressing a different customer need.

[0011] The technical problem was solved in the proposed sliding system with automatic sealing and depressurization of the opening, as the sealing and depressurization of the opening is achieved automatically during use without the need for additional human intervention, and the design features will improve its functionality and the coefficient of heat and sound insulation properties, and will give the external appearance improved aesthetic characteristics.

[0012] The technical result consists in simplifying the process of using the sliding system, since sealing is carried out automatically, without the intervention of individual human efforts, as well as in improving the functional and aesthetic characteristics of the system. To achieve this result, the sliding system with the function of automatic sealing of the opening contains at least one frame (11) with cells (4) and seals (5), as well as at least one movable leaf (6) with built-in movement elements (1), trajectory wheels (2), shock-absorbing elements (3), which always rests with its trajectory wheels (2) against the plane of the frame (11), where the cells (4) are located, pushing off from another plane with the help of shock-absorbing elements (3), while the movable leaf (6) has the ability to move linearly along the frame (11) in the direction of closing the opening, and reaching the cells (4) with the trajectory wheels has the ability to shift to the side and press against the seals

[0013] (5) of the frame (11), automatically sealing the opening, and in the event of the opening of the opening, the movable sash (6) has the ability to exit with the wheels of the trajectory (2) from the cells (4) of the frame (11), at the same time moving away from the seals (5), automatically depressurizing the opening.

[0014] In a particular embodiment of the invention, a sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function comprises one frame (11) and one movable sash

[0015] (6), designed with the possibility of opening and closing the opening by moving it vertically along the frame (11).

[0016] In a particular embodiment of the invention, a sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function contains two frames (11) and two movable sashes (6) that have the ability to simultaneously move horizontally between the two frames (11) to open and close the opening.

[0017] In a particular embodiment of the invention, a sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function contains two frames (11) and two movable sashes (6) that have the ability to simultaneously move vertically between the two frames (11) to open and close the opening.

[0018] In a particular case of implementing the invention, a sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function contains one frame (11) and one movable sash (6) designed with the ability to move horizontally along the frame (11), but at the same time, all interacting elements of the sliding system are located inside the horizontal profiles of the frame (11).

[0019] In a particular case of implementing the invention, a sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function comprises one frame (11) and one movable sash (6) designed with the ability to move vertically along the frame (11), while all interacting elements of the sliding system are located inside the vertical profiles of the frame (11).

[0020] In a particular embodiment of the invention, a sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function comprises one frame (11) and one movable leaf (6), which is designed to allow horizontal opening and closing of the opening, consisting in its design of three interdependent parts, wherein the upper and lower parts always move only linearly, and the middle part has the ability to shift laterally for subsequent sealing or depressurization of the opening.

[0021] In a particular embodiment of the invention, a sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function comprises one frame (11) and one movable leaf (6), which is designed to allow vertical opening and closing of the opening, consisting in its design of three interdependent parts, wherein the side parts of the frame (11) always move only linearly, and the middle part has the ability to shift laterally for subsequent sealing or depressurization of the opening.

[0022] In a particular case of implementing the invention, a sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function contains one frame (11) and at least two movable sashes (6), which are designed with the possibility of horizontal opening and closing of the opening.

[0023] Due to the presence of movement elements (1), trajectory wheels (2), shock-absorbing elements (3) and cells (4) in the system, the movable sash (6) has the ability, at the moment the trajectory wheels (2) enter the cells (4) of the frame (11), to shift to the side and be pressed by means of shock-absorbing elements (3) to the seals (5), which makes it possible to automatically seal and depressurize the opening without additional human effort and simplify the process of using the sliding system.

[0024] The mechanical part is hidden from view as much as possible, which improves the aesthetic characteristics of the sliding system as a whole.

[0025] The essence of the invention is explained by the drawings:

[0026] Fig. 1 - sealed opening (front view), option 1

[0027] Fig. 2 - depressurized opening (front view), option 1

[0028] Fig. 3 - sealed opening (side view), option 1

[0029] Fig. 4 - depressurized opening (side view), option 1

[0030] Fig. 5 - sealed opening (top view), option 1

[0031] Fig. 6 - depressurized opening (top view), option 1

[0032] Fig. 7 - sealed opening (front view), option 2

[0033] Fig. 8 - depressurized opening (front view), option 2

[0034] Fig. 9 - sealed opening (side view), option 2

[0035] Fig. 10 - depressurized opening (side view), option 2

[0036] Fig. 11 - sealed opening (top view), option 2

[0037] Fig. 12 - depressurized opening (top view), option 2

[0038] Fig. 13 - sealed opening (front view), option 3

[0039] Fig. 14 - depressurized opening (front view), option 3

[0040] Fig. 15 - sealed opening (side view), option 3

[0041] Fig. 16 - depressurized opening (side view), option 3 Fig. 17 - sealed opening (top view), option 3

[0042] Fig. 18 - depressurized opening (top view), option 3

[0043] Fig. 19 - sealed opening (front view), option 4

[0044] Fig. 20 - depressurized opening (front view), option 4

[0045] Fig. 21 - sealed opening (side view), option 4

[0046] Fig. 22 - depressurized opening (side view), option 4

[0047] Fig. 23 - sealed opening (top view), option 4

[0048] Fig. 24 - depressurized opening (top view), option 4

[0049] Fig. 25 - sealed opening (front view), option 5

[0050] Fig. 26 - depressurized opening (front view), option 5

[0051] Fig. 27 - sealed opening (side view), option 5

[0052] Fig. 28 - depressurized opening (side view), option 5

[0053] Fig. 29 - sealed opening (top view), option 5

[0054] Fig. 30 - depressurized opening (top view), option 5

[0055] Fig. 31 - sealed opening (front view), option 6

[0056] Fig. 32 - depressurized opening (front view), option 6

[0057] Fig. 33 - sealed opening (side view), option 6

[0058] Fig. 34 - depressurized opening (side view), option 6

[0059] Fig. 35 - sealed opening (top view), option 6

[0060] Fig. 36 - depressurized opening (top view), option 6

[0061] Fig. 37 - sealed opening (front view), option 7

[0062] Fig. 38 - depressurized opening (front view), option 7

[0063] Fig. 39 - sealed opening (side view), option 7

[0064] Fig. 40 - depressurized opening (side view), option 7

[0065] Fig. 41 - sealed opening (top view), option 7

[0066] Fig. 42 - depressurized opening (top view), option 7

[0067] Fig. 43 - sealed opening (front view), option 8

[0068] Fig. 44 - depressurized opening (front view), option 8

[0069] Fig. 45 - sealed opening (side view), option 8

[0070] Fig. 46 - depressurized opening (side view), option 8

[0071] Fig. 47 - sealed opening (top view), option 8

[0072] Fig. 48 - depressurized opening (top view), option 8

[0073] Fig. 49 - sealed opening (front view), option 9

[0074] Fig. 50 - sealed opening (front view), option 9

[0075] Fig. 51 - depressurized opening (side view), option 9

[0076] Fig. 52 - sealed opening (top view), option 9

[0077] Fig. 53 - depressurized opening (top view), option 9

[0078] Fig. 54 - Sliding system inside the opening Fig. 55 - Sliding system outside the opening

[0079] Fig. 001 - Option 1

[0080] Fig. 002 - Option 1

[0081] Fig. 003 - Option 1

[0082] Fig. 004 - Option 2

[0083] Fig. 005 - Option 2

[0084] Fig. 006 - Option 2

[0085] Fig. 007 - Option 3

[0086] Fig. 008 - Option 3

[0087] Fig. 009 - Option 3

[0088] Fig. 0010 - Option 4

[0089] Fig. 0011 - Option 4

[0090] Fig. 0012 - Option 4

[0091] Fig. 0013 - Option 5

[0092] Fig. 0014 - Option 5

[0093] Fig. 0015 - Option 5

[0094] Fig. 0016 - Option 6

[0095] Fig. 0017 - Option 6

[0096] Fig. 0018 - Option 6

[0097] Fig. 0019 - Option 7

[0098] Fig. 0020 - Option 7

[0099] Fig. 0021 - Option 7

[0100] Fig. 0022 - Option 8

[0101] Fig. 0023 - Option 8

[0102] Fig. 0024 - Option 8

[0103] Fig. 0025 - Option 9

[0104] Fig. 0026 - Option 9

[0105] Fig. 0027 - Option 9

[0106] List of reference positions:

[0107] (1) Movement element

[0108] (2) Trajectory wheel

[0109] (3) Shock absorbing element

[0110] (4) Frame cell

[0111] (5) Frame seal

[0112] (6) Sliding sash

[0113] (7) Sealed opening

[0114] (8) The opening is sealed once

[0115] (9) Frame partition (10) Closed part of the frame

[0116] (10a) Open part of the frame

[0117] (11) Frame

[0118] (12) Shift handle

[0119] (13) Sliding element

[0120] (14) Through opening

[0121] (15) Wheel guide

[0122] (01) Opening

[0123] (02) Wall

[0124] Option 1. The sliding system with the automatic opening sealing function in the first option (Fig. 1, 001, 002, 003) is designed for door, window, car or other openings where automatic sealing is required during horizontal closing of the opening. This version of the sliding system (Fig. 3) can be used in wide and narrow openings and contains two main functions. The first function is the horizontal opening and closing of the opening, and the second function is the automatic sealing or depressurization of the opening. A special feature of this sliding system is that only one human effort is applied to open and close the opening, moving the movable sash (6) horizontally to the side (Fig. 2), and in order to seal (Fig. 5) or depressurize (Fig. 6) the opening, a second effort is not required, since this action will occur automatically. This sliding system (Fig. 1) consists of seven interacting factors.Three of them are static - these are the frame (11), the cells (4) and the seals (5), and four are movable - these are the movable sash (6) and the trajectory wheels (2) built into it, the shock-absorbing elements (3) and the moving elements (1). The static factors in the sliding system always remain stationary, while the other four factors are movable. The frame (11) in this sliding system is divided by a partition (9) into 2 parts, with one part always open (10a), being a frame opening that is closed or opened by the movable sash (6), and the other part of the frame (10) always remains closed (Fig. 1). For the closed part of the frame (10), various materials can be used, such as glass, plastic and others, but depending on the location of the system inside the space of the opening (Fig. 54) or on the outside of the opening (01) (Fig. 55), the wall (02) of the opening (01) (Fig. 55) itself can serve as the always closed part of the frame (10).Along the perimeter of the depressurized opening (8) of the frame (11), seals (5) are placed to seal the opening, as well as cells (4) in the form of depressions in the frame (11) so that the movable sash (6), during linear movement, can enter with its wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11) and shift laterally to press against the seals (5). In order to close or open the open part of the frame (11), the movable sash (6) is used. The movable sash (6) in this embodiment shifts horizontally along the frame (11) (Fig. 4). A window sash, an interior door, a car door, or any other product, depending on the scope of application of this sliding system, can serve as the movable sash (6), which carries the function of closing (Fig. 1) or opening the opening (Fig. 2).At the four corners of the movable sash (6) are placed the movement elements (1), shock-absorbing elements (3), trajectory wheels (2), and when it moves, resting its mechanical parts (1), (2), (3) against the horizontal planes of the frame (11) from different sides (Fig. 4), it thereby ensures its smooth and vibration-free movement. The trajectory wheels (2) located on the movable sash (6) always rest against the plane of the frame (11), where the cells (4) and seals (5) are located, determining their trajectory of movement. As shock-absorbing elements (3) installed on the movable sash (6), wheel mechanisms with springs are used, which differ in their functionality from the function of the trajectory wheels (2) in that, always pushing off from another plane of the frame (11), they must press the movable sash (6) with the trajectory wheels (2) to that plane of the frame (11) where the cells (4) and seals (5) are located.The shock-absorbing elements (3) may also be not only wheels with springs, but also hydraulic devices with bearings, movement elements on springs, wheels with repulsive brackets, or any other components capable of providing a clamping function for the movable sash (6) in this sliding system, which in turn must be pressed by the trajectory wheels (2) against the plane of the frame (11), where the cells (4) and seals (5) are located. In this version of the sliding system, ball bearings are used as movement elements (1), but other movement elements with a linear movement function with the ability to shift laterally without hindrance can also be used.When the movable leaf (6) on the movement elements (1) moves horizontally towards closing the opening and reaches the cells (4) under the action of the shock-absorbing elements (3), resting with the wheels of the trajectory (2) against the plane of the frame (11), it is forced to drive with its wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11). At this point, it should also be noted that when the movable leaf (6) drives with the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11), it is also simultaneously pressed against the seals (5) of the frame (11), producing automatic sealing of the opening. When the opening is opened, the movable sash (6) with its trajectory wheels (2) moves out of the cells (4) of the frame (11) and, simultaneously shifting to the side, moves away from the seals (5) of the frame (11), automatically depressurizing the opening (8) (Fig. 2).However, it should be noted that in the sliding system, on the contrary, it is possible to place the seals (5) and cells (4) on the movable sash (6), and the trajectory wheels (2) on the frame or in other various combinations, with a different number of mechanical elements present and other factors, but this does not change the principle of automatic sealing of the opening in this sliding system, because automatic sealing of the opening occurs as a result of the entry of the trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4), and depressurization of the opening occurs as a result of the exit of the trajectory wheels (2) from the cells (4).

[0125] This sliding system is manufactured using existing components. The profiles for this sliding system are made from extruded aluminum profiles in press chambers by forcing preheated blanks through a special die opening. The dies are manufactured on CNC metalworking machines according to the profile drawings used in this system. The aluminum profiles are finished using anodizing technology, resulting in a wide range of colors. The aluminum profiles are then cut to size using metal cutting equipment. The ends of the aluminum profiles are then milled and drilled using CNC equipment. The sash and frame of the sliding system are assembled using bolted connections on specialized tables equipped with pneumatic clamps for precise corner joints.The seals are inserted into the pre-fabricated grooves of the aluminum frame profiles, which are initially included in their design. In this version, the seal is an insulating gasket made of thermoplastic elastomer, but other materials can also be used. Seals can be manufactured according to specific drawings at specialized companies. Both double-glazed windows and other components can be used as the filling for the central section of the sash. All other components of this sliding system are manufactured in industrial facilities.

[0126] Option 2. The sliding system with the automatic opening sealing function in the second option (Fig. 7, 004, 005, 006) is designed for door, window, car or other openings where automatic sealing is required during vertical closing of the opening. This version of the sliding system can be used in narrow in width but high in height openings and contains two main functions. The first function is the vertical opening and closing of the opening, and the second function is the automatic sealing or depressurization of the opening. A special feature of this sliding system is that only one human effort is applied to open and close the opening to move the movable sash (6) vertically (Fig. 8), and a second effort is not required to seal (Fig. 11) or depressurize (Fig. 12) the opening, since this action occurs automatically. This sliding system (Fig. 7) consists of seven interacting factors.Three of them are static - these are the frame (11), cells (4) and seals (5), and four are movable - these are the movable sash (6) and the trajectory wheels (2) built into it, the shock-absorbing elements (3) and the elements (1). The static factors in the sliding system always remain stationary, while the other four factors are movable. The frame (11) in this sliding system is divided by a partition (9) into 2 parts, one of which is always open (10a), being a frame opening that is closed or opened by the movable sash (6), and the other part of the frame (10) always remains closed (Fig. 7). For the closed part of the frame (10), various materials can be used, such as glass, plastic and others, but depending on the location of the system inside the space of the opening (Fig. 54) or on the outside of the opening (Fig. 55), the wall (02) of the opening (55) itself can serve as the always closed part of the frame (10).Along the perimeter of the open part of the frame, seals (5) are placed for sealing the opening, as well as cells (4) in the form of depressions in the frame (11), so that the movable sash (6), during linear movement, can enter with its wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11) and shift laterally in order to press against the seals (5). In order to close or open the open part (10a) of the frame (11), the movable sash (6) is used. The movable sash (6) in this embodiment shifts vertically along the frame (11) (Fig. 10). A window sash, an interior door, a car door, or any other product, depending on the scope of application of this sliding system, can serve as the movable sash (6), which carries the function of closing (Fig. 7) or opening the opening (Fig. 8).At the four corners of the movable sash (6) are located the displacement elements (1), shock-absorbing elements (3) and trajectory wheels (2) and when it moves, resting with its mechanical parts (1), (2), (3) on the vertical planes of the frame (11) from different sides, (Fig. 10), it ensures its smooth and vibration-free movement. The trajectory wheels (2) located on the movable sash (6) always rest on the plane of the frame (11), where the cells (4) and seals (5) are located, determining its trajectory of movement. As shock-absorbing elements (3) installed on the movable sash (6), wheel mechanisms with springs are used, which differ in their functionality from the function of the trajectory wheels in that, always pushing off from another plane of the frame (11), they press the movable sash (6) with the trajectory wheels (2) to that plane of the frame (11) where the cells (4) and seals (5) are located.The shock-absorbing elements (3) may also be not only wheels with springs, but also hydraulic devices with bearings, various moving elements on springs, wheels with repelling brackets or any other components capable of introducing a clamping function for the movable sash (6) in this sliding system, which in turn must be always pressed by the trajectory wheels (2) to the plane of the frame (11), where the cells (4) and seals (5) are located. In this version of the sliding system, ball bearings are used as moving elements (1), but other moving elements having a linear movement function with the possibility of lateral displacement, but at the same time excluding any friction against the plane of the frame (11), can also be used. For vertical fixation of the movable sash (6) in different positions, additional cells (4) are made in the side profiles of the frame (11) (Fig. 7).When the movable leaf (6) on the movement elements (1) moves vertically towards closing the opening and reaches the cells (4), resting with the wheels of the trajectory (2) against the plane of the frame (11) under the action of the shock-absorbing elements (3), it enters with the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11). At this point, it should be noted that when the movable leaf (6) enters with the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11), it is simultaneously pressed against the seals (5) of the frame (11), producing automatic sealing of the opening. When the opening is made, the movable sash (6) with its trajectory wheels (2) moves out of the cells (4) of the frame (11), and, simultaneously shifting laterally, moves away from the seals (5) of the frame (11), automatically depressurizing the opening (8) (Fig. 8). More cells are used to vertically fix the sash in different positions (Fig. 8).However, it should be noted that in the system it is possible to place the seals (5) and cells (4) on the movable sash (6), and the trajectory wheels (2) on the frame or in other various combinations with a different number of mechanical elements present and other factors, but the principle of automatic sealing of the opening should not change in this version of the sliding system, since automatic sealing of the opening occurs due to the entry (6) of the trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4), and depressurization of the opening occurs due to the exit of the trajectory wheels (2) from the cells (4).

[0127] This sliding system is manufactured using existing components. The profiles for this sliding system are made from extruded aluminum profiles in press chambers by forcing the preheated blanks through a special die opening. The dies are manufactured on CNC metalworking machines according to the profile drawings used in this system. The aluminum profiles are finished using anodizing technology, resulting in a wide range of colors. The aluminum profiles are then cut to size using metal cutting equipment. The ends of the aluminum profiles are then milled and drilled using CNC equipment. The sash and frame of the sliding system are assembled using bolted connections on specialized tables equipped with pneumatic clamps for precise corner joints.The seals are inserted into the pre-fabricated grooves of the aluminum frame profiles, which are initially included in their design. In this version, the seal is an insulating gasket made of thermoplastic elastomer, but other materials can also be used. Seals can be manufactured according to specific drawings at specialized companies. Both double-glazed windows and other components can be used as the filling for the central section of the sash. All other components of this sliding system are manufactured in industrial facilities.

[0128] Option 3. The sliding system with automatic sealing in the third option (Fig. 13, 007, 008, 009) is designed for door, window, and other openings requiring automatic sealing during horizontal closing with enhanced thermal and noise insulation properties. This sliding system can be used in wide and narrow openings and features two main functions. The first function is horizontal opening and closing, and the second function is automatic sealing and desealing of the opening. The peculiarity of this sliding system is that in order to open and close the opening, only one human effort is applied by hand to simultaneously move two movable sashes (6) dependent on each other (Fig. 14), and in order to seal (Fig. 17) or deseal (Fig. 18) the opening, a second effort is not required, since this action occurs automatically.This sliding system (Fig. 13) consists of eight interacting factors, namely, three static factors - these are frames (11), cells (4) and seals (5) and five movable factors - these are two movable sashes (6), moving elements (1), trajectory wheels (2), damping elements (3) and sliding elements (13). The static factors always remain stationary during the operation of the sliding system, while the other five factors are movable. Two frames (11) in this sliding system are structurally fixed inside the wall opening at a certain distance from each other to improve heat and noise insulation properties, forming an interframe opening between them, in which two movable sashes (6), always located opposite each other, are used to close or open the opening.Each of the two frames in this sliding system (11) is divided by a partition (9) into 2 parts, one of which is always open (10a), being an opening that is subsequently closed or opened by movable sashes (6), and the other part of the frame (11) always remains closed (10). Various materials can be used for the closed parts (10) of the frames, such as glass, plastic, etc. Seals (5) are placed along the perimeter of the open parts (10a) of the frames to seal the opening and cells (4) in the form of recesses in the frame (11) so that each of the two movable sashes (6) can drive with its trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11) closest to itself and press against the seals (5). In order to close or open the open parts (10a) of the frames (11), two movable sashes (6) interdependent in their functionality are used in the system. Their relationship with each other is that they always move synchronously between the two frames (11) and also simultaneously seal (Fig.15) or depressurize the opening (Fig. 16). Two window sashes, two interior doors, or any other two products, depending on the scope of application of the sliding system, can serve as the two movable sashes (6) that perform the function of closing (Fig. 15) or opening the opening (Fig. 16). On each of the two movable sashes (6), movement elements (1) and trajectory wheels (2) are located, and between them, shock-absorbing elements (3) and sliding elements (13) are located. The shock-absorbing elements (3) in the form of round supports with springs mounted on one of the movable sashes (6) are included in the sliding elements (13), which are located on the other movable sash (6). The function of the shock-absorbing elements (3) in this version of the sliding system is to always keep the movable sashes (6) apart from each other in a pressed state, so that the trajectory wheels (2) always rest against the planes of the frames (11) closest to them, where the cells (4) are located.The sliding elements (13) located on one of the movable sashes (6) in this system perform the function of a stop with a sliding effect for the shock-absorbing elements (3) located on the other movable sash (6) in the form of round supports with springs. Also, the interaction of the sliding elements (13) with the shock-absorbing elements (3) leads to a synchronous displacement of the two movable sashes (6) in the inter-frame opening, and upon reaching the cells (4) of the frame (11), the movable sashes (6) automatically seal or depressurize the opening. When the two movable sashes (6) move synchronously in the inter-frame opening, resting with the trajectory wheels (2) and the movement elements against the horizontal planes of the frame (11) from different sides (Fig. 16), they ensure a smooth and vibration-free movement.The integrated trajectory wheels (2) on each of the movable leaves (6) always rest against the nearest plane of the frame (11), where the cells (4) and seals (5) are located, determining the trajectory of movement of the movable leaves (6) in the inter-frame opening. The shock-absorbing elements (3) may also be not only supports with springs, but also various hydraulic devices or any other devices capable of introducing a shock-absorbing function into this sliding system during compression and expansion between the two movable leaves (6). Any other components capable of providing a stop with a sliding effect for the shock-absorbing elements (3) may also serve as sliding elements (13). In this version of the sliding system, ball bearings are used as movement elements (1), but other movement elements having a linear movement function with the possibility of lateral displacement, but at the same time eliminating any friction against the frame plane, can also be used.When the two movable leaves (6) move horizontally on the movement elements (1) in the inter-frame opening towards closing the opening, having reached the cells (4), they are compressed between themselves under the action of the shock-absorbing elements (3) and synchronously drive their trajectory wheels (2) into their cells (4), located on the plane of the frame (11) closest to them. At this point, it should be noted that when the two movable leaves (6) synchronously drive their trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4), they are simultaneously pressed against the seals (5), located on the plane of the frame (11) closest to them, producing automatic sealing of the opening (Fig. 17). When the opening is opened, the two movable sashes (6) with their trajectory wheels (2) synchronously move out of their cells (4), simultaneously moving away from the seals (5) of the frame (11) and compressing towards each other, automatically depressurizing the opening (8) (Fig. 18).However, it should be noted that in the system it is possible to place the seals (5) and cells (4) on the movable sashes (6), and the trajectory wheels (2) on two frames of the system or in other various combinations with a different number of mechanical elements present and other factors, but this does not change the principle of automatic sealing of the opening in this sliding system, since automatic sealing of the opening occurs as a result of the entry (6) of the trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4), and depressurization of the opening occurs as a result of the exit of the trajectory wheels (2) from the cells (4).

[0129] This sliding system is manufactured using existing components. The profiles for this sliding system are made from extruded aluminum profiles in press chambers by forcing the preheated blanks through a special die opening. The dies are manufactured on CNC metalworking machines according to the profile drawings used in this system. The aluminum profiles are finished using anodizing technology, resulting in a wide range of colors. The aluminum profiles are then cut to size using metal cutting equipment. The ends of the aluminum profiles are then milled and drilled using CNC equipment. The sash and frame of the sliding system are assembled using bolted connections on specialized tables equipped with pneumatic clamps for precise corner joints.The seals are inserted into the pre-fabricated grooves of the aluminum frame profiles, which are initially included in their design. In this version, the seal is an insulating gasket made of thermoplastic elastomer, but other materials can also be used. Seals can be manufactured according to specific drawings at specialized companies. Both double-glazed windows and other components can be used as the filling for the central section of the sash. All other components of this sliding system are manufactured in industrial facilities.

[0130] Option 4. The sliding system with automatic sealing in the fourth option (Fig. 19, 0010, 0011, 0012) is designed for door, window, car, and other openings where automatic sealing with enhanced thermal and noise insulation properties is required during vertical closing. This version of the sliding system can be used in narrow but tall openings and contains two main functions. The first function is vertical opening and closing of the opening, and the second function is automatic sealing or desealing of the opening. The peculiarity of this sliding system is that for opening and closing the opening, only human effort is applied by hand to simultaneously move up or down two mutually dependent movable sashes (6) (Fig. 19) and to seal (Fig. 21) or deseal the opening (Fig.22) no second effort is required since this action occurs automatically. This sliding system (Fig. 23) consists of eight interacting factors, namely, three static factors - these are frames (11), cells (4) and seals (5) and five movable factors - these are two movable sashes (6), movement elements (1), trajectory wheels (2), shock-absorbing elements (3) and sliding elements (13). The static factors always remain stationary during the operation of the sliding system, while the other five factors are movable. Two frames (11) in this sliding system are structurally fixed inside the wall opening at a certain distance from each other to improve heat and sound insulation properties, forming an interframe opening between them, in which two movable sashes (6), always located opposite each other, are used to close or open the opening.Each of the two frames in this sliding system (11) is divided by a partition (9) into 2 parts, one of which is always open (10a), being an opening that is subsequently closed or opened by movable sashes (6), and the other part of the frame (11) always remains closed (10). Various materials can be used for the closed parts (10) of the frames, such as glass, plastic, etc. Seals (5) are placed along the perimeter of the open parts (10a) of the frames to seal the opening and cells (4) in the form of recesses in the frame (11) so that each of the two movable sashes (6) can drive with its trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11) closest to itself and press against the seals (5). In order to close or open the open parts (10a) of the frames (11), two movable sashes (6) interdependent in their functionality are used in the system. Their relationship with each other is that they always move synchronously between the two frames (11) and also simultaneously seal (Fig.23) or depressurize the opening (Fig. 24). Two window sashes, two interior doors or any other two products, depending on the scope of application of the sliding system, can serve as the two movable sashes (6) that perform the function of closing (Fig. 21) or opening the opening (Fig. 22). On each of the two movable sashes (6) are placed movement elements (1) and trajectory wheels (2), and between them are placed shock-absorbing elements (3) and sliding elements (13). The shock-absorbing elements (3) in the form of round supports with springs mounted on one of the movable sashes (6) are included in the sliding elements (13), which are located on the other movable sash (6). The function of the shock-absorbing elements (3) in this version of the sliding system is to always keep the movable sashes (6) apart from each other in a pressed state, so that the trajectory wheels (2) always rest against the planes of the frames (11) closest to them, where the cells (4) are located.The sliding elements (13) located on one of the movable sashes (6) in this system perform the function of a stop with a sliding effect for the shock-absorbing elements (3) located on the other movable sash (6) in the form of round supports with springs. Also, the interaction of the sliding elements (13) with the shock-absorbing elements (3) leads to a synchronous displacement of the two movable sashes (6) in the inter-frame opening, and upon reaching the cells (4) of the frame (11), the movable sashes (6) automatically seal or depressurize the opening. When the two movable sashes (6) move synchronously in the inter-frame opening, resting with the trajectory wheels (2) and the movement elements against the vertical planes of the frame (11) from different sides (Fig. 24), they ensure smooth and vibration-free movement.The integrated trajectory wheels (2) on each of the movable leaves (6) always rest against the nearest plane of the frame (11), where the cells (4) and seals (5) are located, determining the trajectory of movement of the movable leaves (6) in the inter-frame opening. The shock-absorbing elements (3) may also be not only supports with springs, but also various hydraulic devices, or any other devices capable of introducing a shock-absorbing function into this sliding system during compression and expansion between the two movable leaves (6). Any other components capable of providing a stop with a sliding effect for the shock-absorbing elements (3) may also serve as sliding elements (13). In this version of the sliding system, ball bearings are used as movement elements (1), but other movement elements having a linear movement function with the possibility of lateral displacement, but at the same time eliminating any friction against the frame plane, may also be used.When the two movable sashes (6) move vertically, resting with the moving elements (1) against the vertical planes of the inter-frame opening in the direction of closing the opening, having reached the cells (4), they are compressed between themselves under the action of the shock-absorbing elements (3) and synchronously drive with their trajectory wheels (2) into their cells (4), located on the plane of the frame (11) closest to them. At this point, it should be noted that when the two movable sashes (6) synchronously drive with the trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4), they are also simultaneously pressed against the seals (5), located on the plane of the frame (11) closest to them, producing automatic sealing of the opening (Fig. 21). When the opening is opened, the two movable sashes (6) with their trajectory wheels (2) synchronously move out of their cells (4), simultaneously moving away from the seals (5) of the frame (11) and, compressing towards each other, they automatically depressurize the opening (8) (Fig. 22).For vertical fixation of the sashes in different positions, more cells are used (Fig. 20). However, it should be noted that in the system it is possible to place the seals (5) and cells (4) on the movable sashes (6), and the trajectory wheels (2) on the two frames of the system, or in other various combinations with a different number of mechanical elements present and other factors, but this does not change the principle of automatic sealing of the opening in this sliding system, since automatic sealing of the opening occurs precisely as a result of the entry (6) of the trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4), and depressurization of the opening - due to the exit of the trajectory wheels (2) from the cells (4).

[0131] This sliding system is manufactured using existing components. The profiles for this sliding system are made from extruded aluminum profiles in press chambers by forcing preheated blanks through a special die opening. The dies are manufactured on CNC metalworking machines according to the profile drawings used in this system. The aluminum profiles are finished using anodizing technology, resulting in a wide range of colors. The aluminum profiles are then cut to size using metal cutting equipment. The ends of the aluminum profiles are then milled and drilled using CNC equipment. The sash and frame of the sliding system are assembled using bolted connections on specialized tables equipped with pneumatic clamps for precise corner joints.Seals are inserted into pre-fabricated grooves in the aluminum frame profiles, which are initially included in their designed shape. In this version, the seal is an insulating gasket made of thermoplastic elastomer, but other materials can also be used. Seals can be manufactured according to drawings at specialized companies. Both double-glazed windows and other components can be used as filling for the central part of the sash. All other elements of this sliding system are manufactured at industrial facilities. Option 5. The sliding system with automatic opening sealing in the fifth version (Fig. 25, 0013, 0014, 0015) is designed for door, window, car, and other openings where automatic sealing is required during horizontal closing.This version of the sliding system can be used in wide but narrow openings and has two main functions. The first function is the horizontal opening and closing of the opening, while the second function is the automatic sealing or desealing of the opening. A distinctive feature of this sliding system is that opening and closing of the opening requires only one manual effort by moving the movable leaf (6) horizontally to the side (Fig. 26), while sealing (Fig. 27) or desealing (Fig. 28) the opening does not require a second effort, as this action occurs automatically. Another distinctive feature of this sliding system is that all mechanical elements (1), (2), (3) of the movable leaf (6) are located within the interior of the upper and lower frame profiles (11) (Fig. 27). This sliding system (Fig.25) consists of seven interacting factors, namely, three static factors - this is the frame (11), cells (4), seals (5) and four movable factors - this is the movable sash (6) and the trajectory wheels (2) built into it, shock-absorbing elements (3) and movement elements (1) (Fig. 30). The static factors always remain stationary during the operation of the sliding system, while the other four factors are movable. The frame in this sliding system (11) is divided by a partition (9) into 2 parts, while one part is always open (10a), being an opening that is closed or opened by the movable sash (6), while the other part of the frame (11) always remains closed (10). For the always closed part of the frame (11), various materials can be used, such as glass, plastic and others, but depending on the location of the system inside the space of the opening (Fig. 54) or on the outside of the opening (Fig. 55), the wall of the opening itself (Fig. 55) can serve as the always closed part of the frame (11).Along the perimeter of the open part of the frame (10a) there are seals (5) for sealing the opening, and the cells (4) in this version of the sliding system are located inside the horizontal profiles of the frame (11) so that the movable sash (6), during linear movement, can enter the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) and, shifting laterally, to press against the seals (5) (Fig. 27). In order to close or open the open part of the frame (11), the movable sash (6) is used. The movable sash (6) in this version shifts horizontally along the frame (11) (Fig. 25). A window sash, an interior door, a car door, or any other product, depending on the area of ​​application of this sliding system, can serve as the movable sash (6), which carries the function of closing (Fig. 25) or opening the opening (Fig. 26). At the corners of the movable sash (6) there are movement elements (1), shock-absorbing elements (3) and trajectory wheels (2).When the movable sash (6) moves, resting with its mechanical parts (1), (2), (3) in the plane inside the horizontal profiles of the frame (11) (Fig. 28), it ensures a smooth and vibration-free movement. The trajectory wheels (2) located on the movable sash (6) always rest in the plane where the cells (4) are located, and always determine the trajectory of its movement. In this version of the sliding system, wheel mechanisms with springs are used as shock-absorbing elements (3) installed in the profiles of the movable sash (6), which differ in their functionality from the function of the trajectory wheels in that they always, pushing off from some planes inside the upper and lower profiles of the frame (11), press the movable sash (6) with the trajectory wheels (2) to other planes where the cells (4) are located (Fig. 28).The shock-absorbing elements (3) may also be not only wheels with springs, but also hydraulic devices with bearings, wheels with repulsive brackets, or any other components capable of providing a clamping function for the movable sash (6) to the planes where the cells (4) are located in this sliding system. In this version of the sliding system, ball bearings are used as the movement elements (1), but other movement elements with a linear movement function and the ability to shift laterally, but at the same time eliminating any friction against the internal planes of the horizontal profiles of the frame (11), can also be used.When the movable leaf (6) on the movement elements (1) moves horizontally towards closing the opening and reaches the cells (4), resting with the wheels of the trajectory (2) in the plane with the cells inside the upper and lower profiles of the frame (11) under the action of the shock-absorbing elements (3), it enters synchronously with its wheels of the trajectory (2) into these cells (4). At this point, it should be noted that when the movable leaf (6) enters synchronously with the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4), it is also simultaneously pressed against the seals (5) of the frame (11), producing automatic sealing of the opening (Fig. 27). When the opening is opened, the movable sash (6) with its trajectory wheels (2) synchronously moves out of all the cells (4) of the frame (11), and shifting to the side, it also moves away from the seals (5) of the frame (11), automatically depressurizing the opening (Fig. 28).However, it should be noted that if we swap the mechanical elements in this sliding system, in different combinations with different quantities, then the principle of automatic sealing of the opening should not change, because automatic sealing of the opening occurs as a result of the entry of the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) (Fig. 29), and depressurization of the opening occurs as a result of the exit of the wheels of the trajectory (2) from the cells (4) (Fig. 30).

[0132] This sliding system is manufactured using existing components. The profiles for this sliding system are made from extruded aluminum profiles in press chambers by forcing preheated blanks through a special die opening. The dies are manufactured on CNC metalworking machines according to the profile drawings used in this system. The aluminum profiles are finished using anodizing technology, resulting in a wide range of colors. The aluminum profiles are then cut to size using metal cutting equipment. The ends of the aluminum profiles are then milled and drilled using CNC equipment. The sash and frame of the sliding system are assembled using bolted connections on specialized tables equipped with pneumatic clamps for precise corner joints.The seals are inserted into the pre-fabricated grooves of the aluminum frame profiles, which are initially included in their design. In this version, the seal is an insulating gasket made of thermoplastic elastomer, but other materials can also be used. Seals can be manufactured according to specific drawings at specialized companies. Both double-glazed windows and other components can be used as the filling for the central section of the sash. All other components of this sliding system are manufactured in industrial facilities.

[0133] Option 6. The sliding system with the automatic opening sealing function in the sixth option (Fig. 31, 0016, 0017, 0018) is designed for door, window, car and other openings where automatic sealing is required during vertical closing of the opening. This version of the sliding system can be used in narrow in width but high in height openings and contains two main functions. The first function is the vertical opening and closing of the opening, and the second function is the automatic sealing or depressurization of the opening. The peculiarity of this sliding system is that to open and close the opening, only one force is applied by hand by moving the movable sash (6) along a vertical line up or down (Fig. 32), and in order to seal (Fig. 33) or depressurize the opening (Fig. 34), a second force is not required, since this action occurs automatically.Another feature of this sliding system is that all mechanical elements (1), (2), (3) of the movable leaf (6) are located in the internal space of the vertical profiles of the frame (11) (Fig. 31). This sliding system (Fig. 35) consists of seven interacting factors, namely, three static factors - this is the frame (11), cells (4), seals (5) and four movable factors - this is the movable leaf (6) and the trajectory wheels (2) built into it, shock-absorbing elements (3) and movement elements (1) (Fig. 36). The static factors always remain stationary during the operation of the sliding system, while the other four factors are movable. The frame in this sliding system (11) is divided by a partition (9) into 2 parts, one part of which is always open (10a), being an opening that is closed or opened by a movable sash (6), while the other part of the frame (11) always remains closed (10).For the always closed part of the frame (11), various materials can be used, such as glass, plastic and others, but depending on the location of the system inside the opening space (Fig. 54) or on the outside of the opening (Fig. 55), the wall (02) of the opening itself (Fig. 55) can serve as the always closed part of the frame (11). Along the perimeter of the open part of the frame (10a), seals (5) are located for sealing the opening, and the cells (4) in this version of the sliding system are located inside the horizontal profiles of the frame (11) so that the movable sash (6), during linear movement, can drive with the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) and, shifting to the side, to press against the seals (5) (Fig. 33). In order to close or open the open part of the frame (11), the movable sash (6) is used. The movable sash (6) in this embodiment is displaced vertically along the frame (11) (Fig. 34). As a movable sash (6), which carries the function of closing (Fig. 31) or opening the opening (Fig.32), a window sash, an interior door, a car door, or any other product depending on the area of ​​application of the sliding system can serve as the sliding sash. The moving elements (1), shock-absorbing elements (3), and trajectory wheels (2) are located at the corners of the movable sash (6). When the movable sash (6) moves, resting with its mechanical parts (1), (2), (3) in the plane inside the vertical profiles of the frame (11) (Fig. 35), it ensures smooth and vibration-free movement. The trajectory wheels (2) located on the movable sash (6) always rest in the plane where the cells (4) are located and always determine the trajectory of its movement.In this version of the sliding system, spring-loaded wheel mechanisms are used as shock-absorbing elements (3) installed in the profiles of the movable leaf (6). These mechanisms differ in their functionality from the function of the trajectory wheels in that they always push off from certain planes within the vertical profiles of the frame (11) and press the movable leaf (6) with the trajectory wheels (2) to other planes where the cells (4) are located (Fig. 34). The shock-absorbing elements (3) may also be not only spring-loaded wheels, but also hydraulic devices with bearings, wheels with push-off brackets, or any other components capable of providing a clamping function for the movable leaf (6) to the planes where the cells (4) are located in this sliding system.In this version of the sliding system, ball bearings are used as the movement elements (1), but other movement elements with a linear movement function with the ability to shift laterally, but at the same time eliminating any friction against the internal planes of the vertical profiles of the frame (11), can also be used. When the movable sash (6) on the movement elements (1) moves vertically towards closing the opening and reaches the cells (4), resting with the trajectory wheels (2) in the plane with the cells inside the vertical profiles of the frame (11), under the action of the shock-absorbing elements (3), it enters synchronously with its trajectory wheels (2) into these cells (4). At this point, it should be noted that when the movable sash (6) enters synchronously with the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4), it is also simultaneously pressed against the seals (5) of the frame (11), producing automatic sealing of the opening (Fig. 33).When the opening is made, the sliding leaf (6) with its track wheels (2) synchronously moves out of all the cells (4) of the frame (11) and, shifting laterally, it also moves away from the seals (5) of the frame (11), causing automatic depressurization of the opening (Fig. 34). However, it should be noted that if we interchange the mechanical elements in this sliding system in different combinations with different quantities, the principle of automatic sealing of the opening should not change, because automatic sealing of the opening occurs due to the entry of the track wheels (2) into the cells (4) (Fig. 33), and depressurization of the opening occurs due to the exit of the track wheels (2) from the cells (4) (Fig. 34).

[0134] Option 7. The sliding system with the automatic opening sealing function in the seventh option (Fig. 37, 0019, 0020, 0021) is designed for door, window or other openings where automatic sealing is required during horizontal closing of the opening. This version of the sliding system can be used in wide and narrow openings and contains two main functions. The first function is the horizontal opening and closing of the opening, and the second function is the automatic sealing or depressurization of the opening. The peculiarity of this sliding system is that to open and close the opening, only one force is applied by hand by moving the movable sash (6) along a horizontal line to the side (Fig. 38), and in order to seal (Fig. 41) or depressurize (Fig. 42) the opening, a second force is not required, since this action occurs automatically. This sliding system (Fig.37) consists of nine interacting factors, namely, four static factors - this is the frame (11), guide wheels (15), cells (4), seals (5) and five movable factors - this is the movable sash (6), sliding elements (13), trajectory wheels (2), movement element (1), shock-absorbing elements (3). Static factors always remain stationary during operation of the sliding system, while the other five factors are movable. The frame in this sliding system (11) is divided by a partition (9) into 2 parts, one of which is always open (10a), being an opening that is subsequently closed or opened by the movable sash (6), and the other part of the frame (11) always remains closed (10). For the closed part of the frame (10), various materials can be used, such as glass, plastic and others, but depending on the location of the system inside the opening space (Fig. 54) or on the outside of the opening (Fig.55) the wall (02) of the opening itself (Fig. 55) can serve as the always closed part of the frame (11). Seals (5) are located along the perimeter of the open part of the frame (10a) for sealing the opening. In the lower and upper profile of the frame (11), cells (4) are made in the form of depressions so that the movable sash (6), during linear movement, can enter with its trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4) of the profiles of the frame (11) and at the same time shift to the side in order to press against the seals (5). Guide wheels (15) protrude from the lower and upper profile of the frame (11) for shifting the movable sash (6) along them. The movable sash (6) is used to close or open the open part of the frame (11). In this version of the sliding system, the sliding sash (6) consists of three separate but dependent parts, positioned vertically one above the other. These three parts are interconnected via sliding elements (13) (Fig. 39).The lower and upper parts of the movable sash (6) always move with the help of the moving elements (1) only linearly, and the middle part, in contrast to them, thanks to the sliding elements (13), has the ability to shift laterally and press against the seals (5) of the frame (11) at the moment the wheels of the trajectory (2) enter the cells (4). In the design of the movable sash (6), the sliding elements (13) introduce the function of not only sliding laterally for its middle part, but also the function of a stop for all three parts, so that by moving the movable sash (6) by the handle (12), all its three parts move simultaneously both during opening (Fig. 38) and during closing of the opening (Fig. 38). Also, shock-absorbing elements (3) are built into the upper and lower parts of the movable sash (6) so that the middle part of the movable sash (6) always rests with the trajectory wheels (2) against the plane of the frame where the cells (4) are located.In this version of the sliding system, springs are used as shock-absorbing elements (3) of the movable sash (6), but hydraulic devices, shock-absorbing brackets, or any other elements with a shock-absorbing function may also be used. The trajectory wheels (2) are attached to the middle part of the movable sash (6) and pass through the through openings (14) of the upper and lower parts of the movable sash (6) without touching them. A window sash, an interior door, or any other product, depending on the area of ​​application of this sliding system, may serve as the movable sash (6), which carries the function of closing (Fig. 39) or opening the opening (Fig. 40). In this version of the sliding system, bearings with a recess in the middle, repeating the shape of the rails, are used as moving elements (1), but other moving elements with a linear movement function may also be used.During operation of this sliding system, the movement elements (1) and the trajectory wheels (2) of the movable sash (6) always closely interact with the planes of the frame (11), and due to this factor, the movable sash (6) ensures smooth and vibration-free movement along the frame (11). When the movable sash (6) moves horizontally on the movement elements (1) towards closing the opening and reaches the cells (4), under the action of the shock-absorbing elements (3), the middle part of the movable sash synchronously enters with its trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11). At this point, it should be noted that the middle part of the movable sash (6) is also simultaneously pressed against the seals (5) of the frame (11), producing automatic sealing of the opening.When the opening is made, the middle part of the sliding leaf (6) with its trajectory wheels (2) synchronously moves out of the cells (4) of the frame (11) and, shifting to the side, simultaneously moves away from the seals (5) of the frame (11), causing automatic depressurization of the opening (8) (Fig. 40). However, it is worth noting other possibilities for placing the elements, since it is possible, on the contrary, to place the above-mentioned elements in various combinations with different quantities, but these changes do not change the principle of automatic sealing of the opening in this sliding system, since automatic sealing of the opening occurs precisely as a result of the entry of the trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4) (Fig. 41), and depressurization of the opening occurs as a result of the exit of the trajectory wheels (2) from the cells (4) (Fig. 42).

[0135] This sliding system is manufactured using existing components. The profiles for this sliding system are made from extruded aluminum profiles in press chambers by forcing preheated blanks through a special die opening. The dies are manufactured on CNC metalworking machines according to the profile drawings used in this system. The aluminum profiles are finished using anodizing technology, resulting in a wide range of colors. The aluminum profiles are then cut to size using metal cutting equipment. The ends of the aluminum profiles are then milled and drilled using CNC equipment. The sash and frame of the sliding system are assembled using bolted connections on specialized tables equipped with pneumatic clamps for precise corner joints.Seals are inserted into pre-fabricated grooves in the aluminum frame profiles, which are initially provided for in their designed shape. In this version, the seal is an insulating gasket made of thermoplastic elastomer, but other materials can also be used for its manufacture. Seals according to drawings can be manufactured at specialized companies. Both double-glazed windows and other components can be used as filling for the central part of the sash. All other elements of this sliding system are manufactured at industrial facilities. Option 8. The sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function in the eighth version (Fig. 43, 0022, 0023, 0024) is designed for door, window, and other openings where automatic sealing is required during vertical closing. This version of the sliding system can be used in narrow but tall openings and includes two main functions.The first function is the vertical opening and closing of the opening, and the second function is the automatic sealing or depressurization of the opening. The peculiarity of this sliding system is that in order to open and close the opening, only one force is applied by hand to move the movable sash (6) vertically downwards or upwards (Fig. 44), and in order to seal (Fig. 47) or depressurize (Fig. 48) the opening, a second force is not required, since this action will occur automatically. This sliding system (Fig. 43) consists of nine interacting factors, namely, four static factors - this is the frame (11), the guide wheel (15), the cells (4), the seals (5) and five movable factors - this is the movable sash (6), the sliding elements (13), the trajectory wheels (2), the moving elements (1), the shock-absorbing elements (3). Static factors always remain stationary during the operation of the sliding system, while the other five factors are movable.The frame in this sliding system (11) is divided by a partition (9) into 2 parts, one of which is always open (10a), being an opening that is subsequently closed or opened by a movable sash (6), and the other part of the frame (11) always remains closed (10). For the closed part of the frame (10), various materials can be used, such as glass, plastic and others, but depending on the location of the system, inside the space of the opening (Fig. 54) or on the outside of the opening (01) (Fig. 55), the wall (02) of the opening itself (Fig. 55) can serve as the always closed part of the frame (11). Along the perimeter of the open part of the frame (10a), seals (5) are located for sealing the opening. In the side profiles of the frame (11), cells (4) are made in the form of depressions so that the movable sash (6), during linear movement, can enter with its trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4) of the frame profiles (11) and at the same time move to the side in order to press against the seals (5).From the side profiles of the frame (11) protrude vertical guides of the wheels (15) for vertical displacement of the movable sash (6) along them. In order to close or open the open part of the frame (11) the movable sash (6) is used. In this version of the sliding system the movable sash (6) consists of three separate but dependent parts placed next to each other along a horizontal line. These three parts are interconnected by means of sliding elements (13) (Fig. 45). The side parts of the movable sash (6) always move only linearly, resting with the displacement elements (1) against the vertical planes of the frame (11), and the middle part, in contrast to them, thanks to the sliding elements (13), has the ability to shift laterally and press against the seals (5) of the frame (11) at the moment the wheels of the trajectory (2) enter the cells (4).In the design of the movable sash (6), the sliding elements (13) provide not only the function of sliding laterally for its middle part, but also the function of stopping all three parts, so that by moving the movable sash (6) by the handle (12), all three of its parts move simultaneously both during opening (Fig. 44) and during closing of the opening (Fig. 43). Also, shock-absorbing elements (3) are built into the side parts of the movable sash (6) so that the middle part of the movable sash (6) always rests with the trajectory wheels (2) against the plane of the frame, where the cells (4) are located. In this embodiment, springs are used as shock-absorbing elements (3) of the movable sash (6), but hydraulic devices, shock-absorbing brackets or any other elements having a shock-absorbing function can also be used. The trajectory wheels (2) are attached to the middle part of the movable sash (6) and pass through the through openings (14) of the side parts of the movable sash (6) without touching them.A window sash, an interior door, or any other product, depending on the scope of application of the sliding system, can serve as a movable sash (6), which carries the function of closing (Fig. 45) or opening the opening (Fig. 46). As moving elements.

[0136] (1) This version of the sliding system utilizes bearings with a recess in the center that follows the shape of the rails, but other movement elements with a linear motion function may also be used. During operation of this sliding system, the movement elements (1) and the trajectory wheels (2) of the sliding leaf (6) always interact tightly with the vertical planes of the frame (11), and due to this factor, the sliding leaf (6) ensures smooth and vibration-free movement along the frame (11). Additional cells (4) (Fig. 43) are provided on the side profiles of the frame (11) for vertical fixation of the sliding leaf (6) in different positions. When the movable sash (6), resting with the movement elements (1) on the side profiles of the frame (11), moves vertically in the direction of closing the opening and reaches the cells (4), under the influence of the shock-absorbing elements (3), the middle part of the movable sash enters synchronously with the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) of the frame (11).At this point, it's worth noting that the middle section of the sliding sash (6), as it enters the cells, is simultaneously pressed against the seals (5) of the frame (11), automatically sealing the opening. When the opening opens, the middle section of the sliding sash (6) follows its trajectory with its wheels.

[0137] (2) synchronously moves out of the cells (4) of the frame (11) and, shifting simultaneously to the side, moves away from the seals (5) of the frame (11), producing automatic depressurization of the opening (8) (Fig. 44). However, other possibilities for placing the elements should be noted, since it is possible, on the contrary, to place the above-mentioned elements in various combinations with different quantities, but the principle of automatic sealing of the opening should not change from these changes in this sliding system, since automatic sealing of the opening occurs precisely as a result of the entry of the wheels of the trajectory (2) into the cells (4) (Fig. 47), and depressurization of the opening occurs as a result of the exit of the wheels of the trajectory (2) from the cells (4) (Fig. 48).

[0138] This sliding system is manufactured using existing components. The profiles for this sliding system are made from extruded aluminum profiles in press chambers by forcing preheated blanks through a special die opening. The dies are manufactured on CNC metalworking machines according to the profile drawings used in this system. The aluminum profiles are finished using anodizing technology, resulting in a wide range of colors. The aluminum profiles are then cut to size using metal cutting equipment. The ends of the aluminum profiles are then milled and drilled using CNC equipment. The sash and frame of the sliding system are assembled using bolted connections on specialized tables equipped with pneumatic clamps for precise corner joints.The seals are inserted into the pre-fabricated grooves of the aluminum frame profiles, which are initially included in their design. In this version, the seal is an insulating gasket made of thermoplastic elastomer, but other materials can also be used. Seals can be manufactured according to specific drawings at specialized companies. Both double-glazed windows and other components can be used as the filling for the central section of the sash. All other components of this sliding system are manufactured in industrial facilities.

[0139] Option 9. The sliding system with automatic sealing of the opening in the ninth option (Fig. 49, 0025, 0026, 0027) is designed for door, window, and other openings where automatic sealing is required during horizontal closing. This version of the sliding system can be used in very wide and narrow openings and contains two main functions. The first function is horizontal opening and closing of the opening, and the second function is automatic sealing or desealing of the opening. The peculiarity of this sliding system is that for opening and closing the opening, at least two movable sashes (6) are used, and for closing the opening, only one force is applied by hand, moving one of the movable sashes (6) horizontally to the side (Fig. 49), and the other movable sashes (6) in this process themselves cling to each other automatically and subsequently all movable sashes (6) are simultaneously sealed (Fig.50) or depressurize the opening (Fig. 51), and no special effort is required for this, since this action occurs automatically. This sliding system (Fig. 49) consists of seven interacting factors, namely, three static factors - this is the frame (11), cells (4), seals (5) and four movable factors - these are the movable sashes (6) and the trajectory wheels built into them (2), shock-absorbing elements (3) and movement elements (1). The static factors always remain stationary during the operation of the sliding system, while the other four factors are movable. Along the perimeter of the open part of the frame (11) there are seals (5) for sealing the opening, as well as cells (4) in the form of depressions in the horizontal profiles of the frame (11) so that the movable sashes (6), during linear movement towards closing the opening, can drive their trajectory wheels (2) into the cells (4) and shift to the side in order to press against the seals (5). Seals (5) of the frame (11) (Fig.51) are located on the horizontal planes of the frame profiles in its upper and lower parts opposite each of the movable sashes (6), as well as on the vertical profiles of the frame (11), which are located on the edges of the opening. Also, seals (5) are installed on the vertical edges of the movable sashes (6) to seal the gaps between them (Fig. 52) when closing the opening. In order to close a wide opening, at least two movable sashes (6) are used (Fig. 49). All movable sashes (6) in this embodiment are displaced horizontally in the opening (Fig. 52). Window sashes, interior doors or any other products, depending on the area of ​​application of this sliding system, can serve as movable sashes (6) in this embodiment, which carry the function of closing (Fig. 49) or opening the opening (Fig. 53).At the corners of each movable leaf (6) are placed movement elements (1), shock-absorbing elements (3) and trajectory wheels (2) and when the movable leaves (6) move in the opening, resting with their mechanical parts (1), (2), (3) against the horizontal planes of the frame (11) from different sides, (Fig. 49), they ensure smooth and vibration-free movement. The trajectory wheels (2) located on the movable leaves (6) always rest against the plane of the frame (11) where the cells (4) are located, thereby determining the trajectories of movement in the opening. As shock-absorbing elements (3) installed on the movable sashes (6), wheel mechanisms with springs are used, which differ in their functionality from the function of the trajectory wheels in that, always pushing off from other planes of the frame profiles, they press the movable sashes (6) with the trajectory wheels (2) into those planes of the frame (11) where the cells (4) are located (Fig. 51).The shock-absorbing elements (3) may also be not only wheels with springs, but also hydraulic devices with bearings, wheels with repulsive brackets, or any other components capable of providing a clamping function for the movable sashes (6) in this sliding system, which in turn must be always pressed by the trajectory wheels (2) to the planes of the frame (11), where the cells (4) are located. In this version of the sliding system, ball bearings are used as the moving elements (1), but other moving elements that have a linear movement function with the possibility of lateral displacement, but at the same time exclude any friction against the plane of the frame, can also be used. When the movable sashes (6), clinging to each other with projections with seals protruding from their vertical edges (Fig.52), moving horizontally on the movement elements (1) towards closing the opening, having each reached its cells (4), under the action of the shock-absorbing elements (3), they enter their cells (4) of the frame (11) with their trajectory wheels (2). At this point, it should be noted that when all the movable leaves (6) synchronously enter their cells (4) of the frame (11) with their trajectory wheels (2), they are simultaneously pressed against the seals (5) of the frame (11), producing automatic sealing of the opening (Fig. 52). When the opening opens, the movable leaves (6) with their trajectory wheels (2) synchronously leave their cells (4) and, shifting to the side, simultaneously move away from the seals (5) of the frame (11), automatically depressurizing the opening (8) (Fig. 51). Next, the movable sashes (11), clinging to each other with their vertical projections, move to the edge of the opening, where they come together, positioned in front of each other (Fig. 53).However, it should be noted that in this system the mechanical elements present can be arranged in other different combinations and in different quantities, but this should not change the principle of automatic sealing of the opening in this sliding system, since automatic sealing of the opening occurs as a result of the entry of the trajectory wheels (2) located on the movable sashes (6) into the cells (4) (Fig. 52), and depressurization of the opening occurs as a result of the exit of the trajectory wheels (2) from the cells (4) (Fig. 53).

[0140] This sliding system is manufactured using existing components. The profiles for this sliding system are made from extruded aluminum profiles in press chambers by forcing preheated blanks through a special die opening. The dies are manufactured on CNC metalworking machines according to the profile drawings used in this system. The aluminum profiles are finished using anodizing technology, resulting in a wide range of colors. The aluminum profiles are then cut to size using metal cutting equipment. The ends of the aluminum profiles are then milled and drilled using CNC equipment. The sash and frame of the sliding system are assembled using bolted connections on specialized tables equipped with pneumatic clamps for precise corner joints.The seals are inserted into the pre-fabricated grooves of the aluminum frame profiles, which are initially included in their design. In this version, the seal is an insulating gasket made of thermoplastic elastomer, but other materials can also be used. Seals can be manufactured according to specific drawings at specialized companies. Both double-glazed windows and other components can be used as the filling for the central section of the sash. All other components of this sliding system are manufactured in industrial facilities.

Claims

Invention formula 1. A sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function, comprising at least one frame (11) with cells (4) and seals (5), as well as at least one movable sash (6) with movement elements (1), trajectory wheels (2), and shock-absorbing elements (3) built into it, which always rests with its trajectory wheels (2) against the plane of the frame (11), where the cells (4) are located, pushing off from another plane with the help of shock-absorbing elements (3), wherein the movable sash (6) has the ability to move linearly along the frame (11) towards closing the opening, and reaching the cells (4) with the trajectory wheels has the ability to shift to the side and press against the seals (5) of the frame (11), automatically sealing the opening, and in the event of the opening, the movable sash (6) has the ability to exit the cells with the trajectory wheels (2) (4) frames (11), while simultaneously moving away from the seals (5), automatically depressurizing the opening.

2. A sliding system with an automatic sealing function for the opening according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains one frame (11) and one movable leaf (6) designed with the possibility of opening and closing the opening by moving vertically along the frame (11).

3. A sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains two frames (11) and two movable sashes (6) that can simultaneously move horizontally between the two frames (11) to open and close the opening.

4. A sliding system with an automatic sealing function for the opening according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains two frames (11) and two movable sashes (6) that have the ability to simultaneously move vertically between the two frames (11) for opening and closing the opening.

5. A sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains one frame (11) and one movable leaf (6) designed with the ability to move horizontally along the frame (11), but at the same time all interacting elements of the sliding system are located inside the horizontal profiles of the frame (11).

6. A sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains one frame (11) and one movable sash (6) designed with the ability to move vertically along the frame (11), while all interacting elements of the sliding system are located inside the vertical profiles of the frame (11).

7. A sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains one frame (11) and one movable leaf (6), which is designed with the possibility of horizontal opening and closing of the opening, consisting in its design of three interdependent parts, wherein the upper and lower parts always move only linearly, and the middle part has the ability to shift to the side for subsequent sealing or depressurization of the opening.

8. A sliding system with an automatic opening sealing function according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains one frame (11) and one movable leaf (6), which is designed to allow vertical opening and closing of the opening, consisting in its design of three interdependent parts, wherein the side parts of the frame (11) always move only linearly, and the middle part has the ability to shift to the side for subsequent sealing or depressurization of the opening.

9. A sliding system with an automatic sealing function for the opening according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains one frame (11) and at least two movable sashes (6), which are designed with the possibility of horizontal opening and closing of the opening.

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