Fiber optic cable assembly and method for forming the same
A monolithic boot molded onto the fiber optic cable assembly using low-pressure molding addresses the inefficiencies of conventional termination methods, enabling easy and secure attachment to optical connectors while ensuring environmental protection and reduced material usage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/102632
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
AI Technical Summary
Conventional methods for terminating fiber optic cables to optical connectors are time-consuming, complex, and unsuitable for cables with bonded strength members, often requiring multiple steps and materials like epoxy injection or heat shrink, which can be messy and difficult to manage.
A monolithic boot is molded onto the fiber optic cable assembly using a low-pressure molding process, encapsulating the transition between the cable and connector, providing environmental protection and strain relief, and allowing easy termination with various cable types, sizes, or styles, while eliminating the need for heat shrink.
The method provides a quick and easy manufacturing process that securely attaches the cable to the connector, offers environmental protection, and reduces material usage, ensuring reliable termination without the complications of traditional methods.
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Figure CN2024102632_02012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
FIBER OPTIC CABLE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE SAMEFIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to fiber optic cable assemblies comprising an optical connector terminated to a fiber optic cable and formation of the fiber optic cable assemblies. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to fiber optic cable assemblies where a boot is formed so that it is disposed within a housing of the fiber optic connector and encapsulates a rear portion of the housing and a portion of the fiber optic cable using a molding process such as a low pressure molding (LPM) process.BACKGROUND
[0002] Fiber optics is widely used in a variety of applications, such as fiber optic communications, to transmit light signals for high speed data transmission. In a typical fiber optic communications system, optic fiber cables including optical fibers such as flexible glass or plastic fibers are used to allow signals that travel along them to have less loss or be immune to electromagnetic interference. Optical connectors are used to provide connections / disconnections of optic fiber cables to devices or other optic fiber cables. Optical connectors are usually provided on ends of optic fiber cables and terminate the fiber optic cable for mating and unmating of the optical connector.
[0003] Conventionally, a fiber optic cable is terminated to the optical connector by using a crimp band for securing the strength members of the fiber optic cable to the optical connector. However, this termination method is not suitable for all cable designs. This type of termination may be more difficult if the strength members are bonded with the cable jacket. For fiber optic cables having bonded strength members, other methods of terminating fiber optic cables are used such as manufacturing processes that use epoxy injection for securing the fiber optic cable in the optical connector. However, the curing of the epoxy to the required strength may be time-consuming and expensive. Further, these terminations may also use a heat shrink applied at the interface between the optical connector and the fiber optic cable for sealing. These manufacturing processes used for terminating fiber optic cables require many steps or different stations for assembly. Further, the manufacturing steps may be challenging in addition to being time-consuming. For instance, the epoxy should be void-free in the connector and is messy. Likewise, the heat shrink should be shrunk even and uniformly on the terminated cable assembly. Thus, the manufacturing of cable assemblies using conventional techniques is involved and time consuming.
[0004] Thus, there is an unmet need for improved fiber optic cable terminations.SUMMARY
[0005] The fiber optic cable assemblies are disclosed that comprise fiber optic cables terminated by optical connectors using a multi-functional boot that is molded about the assembly during manufacturing. By way of explanation, the boot may encapsulate the transition between the fiber optic cable and optical connector for environmental protection. The monolithic boot may also attach the fiber optic cable to the optical connector during termination in a manner that provides both cable attachment and cable bending strain-relief. Further, the disclosed concepts provide a quick and easy manufacturing process. For instance, the concepts disclosed may also have the boot provide sealing for the termination so that the use of a heat shrink may be excluded.
[0006] The concepts disclosed use a molded boot having a suitable material that is injected into a portion of the optical connector and about the interface between the fiber optic cable and optical connector. The concepts are also advantageous since they may allow optical connectors to be easily terminated with many different cable types, sizes, or styles as desired.
[0007] The present disclosure relates to fiber optic cable assemblies comprising a fiber optic cable terminated with an optical connector. The optical connector comprises a housing with a passageway extending from a front end to a rear end of the housing with a rear portion of the housing adjacent to the rear end of the housing. A first portion of the fiber optic cable is disposed within the passageway of the housing for terminating the optical connector. The first portion of the fiber optic cable may be prepared as necessary or desired for termination with the optical connector. Thereafter, a monolithic boot is formed with an inner portion of the boot disposed within the passageway of the housing adjacent to the first portion of the fiber optic cable and an outer portion of the boot disposed about a second portion of the fiber optic cable disposed rearward of the first portion along with the rear portion of the housing.
[0008] A barrier may be used with the concepts. For instance, a suitable barrier may be disposed within the optical connector such as a passageway of the housing for inhibiting the material of the boot from traveling to a forward portion of the housing of the optical connector during manufacturing. Further, the barrier may also aid in reducing amount of material used. For example, the barrier may be a grommet sized and shaped for passing the fiber optic cable through the grommet and the outer profile of the grommet may be shaped for the passageway of the housing, thereby inhibiting the boot material from migrating past the barrier. Other suitable barriers are possible, and they may be formed from one or more pieces as desired.
[0009] The disclosure is also directed to a method for forming a fiber optic cable assembly. The method includes preparing a portion of the fiber optic cable, sliding an optical connector onto the fiber optic cable, and monolithically forming a multifunctional boot as disclosed herein.
[0010] For instance, the method includes striping a cable jacket of a fiber optic cable to expose an optical fiber at the termination end of the fiber optic cable. A housing of the optical connector may be slid onto the fiber optic cable so that a first portion of the fiber optic cable is disposed within a passageway of the housing of the optical connector. The method includes forming a boot comprising an inner portion and an outer portion. By way of explanation, the inner portion of the boot is disposed within the passageway of the housing, and the outer portion of the boot encapsulates a second portion of the fiber optic cable along with a rear portion of the housing of the optical connector. The method may also include the step of installing a barrier such as a grommet on the fiber optic cable.
[0011] Embodiments may include one or more of the following features.
[0012] The fiber optic cable comprises an optical fiber extending from the fiber optic cable through the optical connector and a barrier such as the grommet. The optical fiber passes through the optical connector and the grommet in a longitudinal direction. The boot is formed from a low pressure molding (LPM) material using a LPM process. The boot adheres to the second portion of the fiber optic cable and the portion of the optical connector. A portion of the boot is disposed within the optical connector for securing the fiber optic cable. The barrier such as the grommet seals inside of the optical connector. The first portion of the fiber optic cable comprises a strength member. A portion of the strength member is disposed with the grommet. The optical connector comprises an optical connector that is suitable for outdoor environments such as a PushlokTM connector available from Corning Optical Communications LLC of Charlotte, NC.
[0013] Additional features and advantages will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from that description or recognized by practicing the embodiments as described herein, including the detailed description which follows, the claims, as well as the appended drawings.
[0014] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, and are intended to provide an overview or framework to understanding the nature and character of the claims. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate one or more embodiment (s) , and together with the description serve to explain principles and operation of the various embodiments.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fiber optic cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0016] FIG. 2A shows a step in a method for forming a fiber optic cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIG. 2B shows a step in a method of forming a fiber optic cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 2C shows a step in a method of forming a fiber optic cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 2D shows a step in a method of forming a fiber optic cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 2E shows a step in a method of forming a fiber optic cable assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
[0021] FIG. 2F shows the fiber optic cable assembly further including a ferrule that terminates the optical fiber of the fiber optic cable according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures. It is contemplated that elements and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used in this specification and claims generally have their ordinary meaning in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. The singular forms “a” , “an” , and “the” used herein include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Therefore, reference to, for example, a vent includes embodiments having two or more such vents, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be appreciated that the following figures are not drawn to scale; rather, these figures are intended for illustration.
[0025] A conventional fiber optic cable assembly may be time-consuming and / or complicated to manufacture. The inventors have realized the situation, and provided an improved fiber optic cable assembly that terminates a fiber optic cable with an optical connector along with an inventive method for forming the same.
[0026] Turning now to FIG. 1, a fiber optic cable assembly 100 is provided. The fiber optic cable assembly 100 may be used as a medium for transferring data in e.g., FTTx access networks. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the fiber optic cable assembly 100 may include a fiber optic cable 102 terminated by an optical connector 104 with a boot 108 that is injection molded. The boot 108 may be monolithically formed on the fiber optic cable assembly 100. The fiber optic cable assembly 100 may also include a barrier 106 such as a grommet that inhibits the injection of the boot material from migrating to unwanted locations within the optical connector 104.
[0027] In an embodiment, the fiber optic cable 102 may be buffered or unbuffered. A buffered fiber optic cable carries at least one optical fiber 112 in a buffer tube 114 with the optical fiber 112 loosely arranged therein and typically surrounded by a protective gel, as shown in FIG. 1. An unbuffered fiber optic cable carries at least one optical fiber 112 directly in a cable jacket 118, i.e., the cable jacket 118 immediately surrounds the optical fiber 112.
[0028] In an embodiment, the fiber optic cable 102 may include strength members 116 arranged within the cable jacket 118 along a major axis on either side of the buffer tube 114. In an embodiment, the strength members 116 may be dielectric strength members and may be flexible. In an embodiment, the strength members 116 may be formed from glass reinforced plastic (GRP) or other possible materials as known in the art. The concepts may be used with any suitable fiber optic cable and optical connector combination as desired.
[0029] The explanatory optical connector 104 depicted is a hardened connector suitable for outdoor environments with a compact, durable, and craft-friendly design, but other optical connectors may practice the concepts. The optical connector 104 may comprise a housing 20 with a passageway 22 extending from a front end 21 to a rear end 23. The housing 20 also comprises a rear portion 28 adjacent to the rear end 23. The housing 20 comprises a connector body for receiving and accommodating a portion of the fiber optic cable 102 therein for termination. Housing 20 may also include one or more openings (not numbered) for allowing the boot material to enter or flow to the desired portion of passageway 22 along with the opening at the rear end 23 of the housing 20.
[0030] In an embodiment, a first portion of the fiber optic cable 102 may be disposed within the optical connector 104. More specifically, the first portion of the fiber optic cable 102 is disposed within the passageway 22 of the housing 20 for terminating the optical connector. The first portion of the fiber optic cable 102 may be prepared in any suitable manner before being received in the housing 20. In a further embodiment, the first portion may include all of the optical fiber 112, the buffer tube 114, the strength members 116, and the cable jacket 118. In a further embodiment, the first portion may include the optical fiber 112 and the strength members 116. In a further embodiment as shown in FIG. 1, the first portion may include the optical fiber 112, the buffer tube 114, and the strength members 116.
[0031] In an embodiment, the barrier 106 may be disposed within the optical connector 104. Barrier 106 inhibits the molded boot material from migrating into undesired locations in the optical connector 104. By way of explanation, and not limitation, the optical fiber 112 may extend from the fiber optic cable 102 through the optical connector 104 and the barrier 106. In a further embodiment as shown in FIG. 1, the optical fiber 112 may pass through the optical connector 104 and the barrier 106 in a longitudinal direction.
[0032] In an embodiment, the boot 108 comprises an inner portion 108A and an outer portion 108B. The inner portion 108A is disposed within the passageway 22 of the housing 20 adjacent to the first portion of the fiber optic cable 102, and the outer portion 108B encapsulates a second portion of the fiber optic cable 102 along with a rear portion 28 of the housing 20 of the optical connector 104. The second portion of the fiber optic cable 102 is rearward of the housing 20 as depicted in FIG. 1.
[0033] The second portion of the fiber optic cable 102 may have any suitable form as desired. For instance, the second portion may include all of the optical fiber 112, the buffer tube 114, the strength members 116, and the cable jacket 118. In a further embodiment, the second portion may include the optical fiber 112, the strength members 116, and the cable jacket 118. In a further embodiment as shown in FIG. 1, the second portion may include the buffer tube 114, the strength members 116, and the cable jacket 118.
[0034] As shown in FIG. 1, the optic fiber cable 102 that projects from the optical connector 104 may have part of the boot 108 for cable bending strain relief. Thus, the boot 108 can provide a desired bend profile for side-pull out everts that may be experienced and the like due to an externally applied force. Consequently, the boot 108 may be configured for inhibiting optical attenuation due to the bend radius of the optic fiber cable 102 being exceeded. To prevent the optic fiber cable from being bent beyond a minimum bend radius, the boot 108 for strain relief may be attached to the optic fiber cable 102 in a region adjacent to the optical connector 104 in any desired shape or profile and may have features such as slits that provided controlled bend performance. Additionally, the boot 108 may strain-relieve the fiber optic cable 102 to the optical connector 104, so that the fiber optic cable 102 is inhibited from being pulled out of optical connector 104.
[0035] In an embodiment, the boot 108 may be formed from low pressure molding (LPM) materials at low pressure using a LPM process. In the LPM process, LPM materials such as polyamide and / or polyolefin hot melt adhesives may be used as molding compounds. LPM materials may include, for example, plastic materials, polyolefin thermoplastic materials, polyamide thermoplastic materials, and / or reactive polyurethane thermoplastic materials. LPM materials, when heated, become less viscous and are able to be reshaped, and then harden to keep a desired form upon cooling down. The reshaping ability of the LPM materials may enable a portion of the boot 108 to be formed within the optical connector.
[0036] In an embodiment, the boot 108 formed from the LPM materials may adhere to portions of the fiber optic cable and the optical connector. The adhesion ability of the LPM materials may provide the desired tensile strength. The boot 108 can further provide cable protection from environmental damages such as water or particle intrusion. For instance, the boot 108 may adhere to the second portion of the fiber optic cable 102 and the rear portion 28 of the housing 20 of the optical connector 104.
[0037] In an embodiment, the barrier 106 such as the grommet may seal inside of the optical connector 104. The boot 108, when being reshaped, may be blocked by the grommet within the optical connector 104. For instance, the barrier 106 inhibits the boot 108 from migrating to the front end 21 within the passageway 22 of the housing 20 of optical connector 104. In a further embodiment, a portion of the strength member 116 is disposed with the barrier 106.
[0038] Turning to FIGs. 2A-E, showing steps in an explanatory method for forming the fiber optic cable assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0039] In an embodiment, the method of forming the fiber optic cable assembly 100 includes providing a fiber optic cable 102. In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 2A, the method includes striping the cable jacket 118 of the fiber optic cable 102 to expose the optical fiber 112 of the fiber optic cable 102. In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 2B, the method includes installing the barrier 106 such as grommet on the fiber optic cable 102. In a further embodiment shown in FIG. 2B, the optical fiber 112 and the buffer tube 114 may extend through the barrier 106, and a portion of the strength member 116 may be disposed with the barrier 106. In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 2C, the method includes sliding a housing 20 of the optical connector 104 onto the fiber optic cable 102. As shown in FIG. 1, a first portion of the fiber optic cable 102 is disposed within the passageway 22 of the housing 20 of the optical connector 102. In a further embodiment shown in FIG. 2C, a first portion of the fiber optic cable 102 may be disposed within the optical connector 104 for terminating the optical connector 104. In a further embodiment shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C, the barrier 106 may be disposed within the optical connector 104.
[0040] In an embodiment, referring to FIGs. 2D-E, the method includes forming the boot 108 to encapsulate portions of the fiber optic cable 102 and the optical connector 104. In a further embodiment shown in FIG. 2D, a low pressure molding (LPM) device 122 may be used to form the boot 108.
[0041] Forming the boot 108 may comprise forming an inner portion 108A disposed within the passageway 22 of the housing 20 adjacent to the first portion of the fiber optic cable 102 and an outer portion 108B that encapsulates a second portion of the fiber optic cable along with a rear portion 28 of the housing 20 of optical connector 104.
[0042] FIG. 2F depicts the fiber optic cable assembly 100 after the optical fiber 112 is terminated in a ferrule 107 of the optical connector 104. Optical connector 104 may have other components as desired as well. For instance, the ferrule 107 may be held in a ferrule holder if desired. Moreover, a resilient member such as a coil spring may be used for biasing the resilient member to a forward position in the assembled optical connector 104.
[0043] Optical connector 104 may have other suitable components or features as well. For instance, the optical connector 104 may include one or more O-rings. Likewise, the housing 20 may comprise one or more securing features 20L integrally formed with the housing 20 for securing the optical mating for the optical connector 104 as depicted in FIG. 2C.
[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Furthermore, features or configurations of one embodiment may be combined or implemented into other embodiments without further recitation. While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present disclosure, other and further embodiments of the disclosure may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Claims
1.A fiber optic cable assembly (100) , comprising:a fiber optic cable (102) ;an optical connector (104) comprising a housing (20) with a passageway (22) extending from a front end (21) to a rear end (23) and a rear portion (28) adjacent to the rear end (23) , wherein a first portion of the fiber optic cable (102) is disposed within the passageway (22) of the housing (20) for terminating the optical connector (104) ;a barrier (106) disposed within the passageway (22) of the housing (20) optical connector (104) ; anda boot (108) comprising an inner portion (108A) disposed within the passageway (22) of the housing (20) adjacent to the first portion of the fiber optic cable (102) and an outer portion (108B) encapsulating a second portion of the fiber optic cable (102) along with the rear portion (28) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (104) .2.The fiber optic cable assembly according to claim 1, wherein the barrier (106) is a grommet, and the fiber optic cable (102) comprises an optical fiber (112) extending from the fiber optic cable (102) through the passageway (22) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (104) and the barrier (106) .3.The fiber optic cable assembly according to claim 2, wherein the optical fiber (112) is terminated in a ferrule (107) of the optical connector (104) .4.The fiber optic cable assembly according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the boot (108) secures the fiber optic cable (102) to the optical connector (104) .5.The fiber optic cable assembly according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the boot (108) is formed from a low pressure molding (LPM) material using a LPM process.6.The fiber optic cable assembly according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the boot (108) is monolithically formed on the optical connector (104) .7.The fiber optic cable assembly according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the boot (108) adheres to the second portion of the fiber optic cable (102) and the rear portion (28) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (104) .8.The fiber optic cable assembly according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the boot (108) strain-relieves the fiber optic cable (102) to the optical connector (104) .9.The fiber optic cable assembly according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the barrier (106) inhibits the boot (108) from migrating to the front end (21) within the passageway (22) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (104) .10.The fiber optic cable assembly according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the first portion of the fiber optic cable (102) comprises a strength member.11.The fiber optic cable assembly according to claim 10, wherein a portion of the strength member is disposed within the barrier (106) .12.The fiber optic cable assembly according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the optical connector (104) comprises a connector suitable for outdoor environments.13.A method for forming a fiber optic cable assembly (100) , comprising:striping a cable jacket (118) of a fiber optic cable (102) to expose an optical fiber (112) of the fiber optic cable (102) ;installing a barrier (106) on the fiber optic cable (102) ;sliding a housing (20) of an optical connector (104) onto the fiber optic cable (102) , wherein a first portion of the fiber optic cable (102) is disposed within a passageway (22) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (102) ; andforming a boot (108) comprising an inner portion (108A) disposed within the passageway (22) of the housing (20) adjacent to the first portion of the fiber optic cable (102) and an outer portion (108B) that encapsulates a second portion of the fiber optic cable (102) along with a rear portion (28) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (104) .14.The method according to claim 13, further comprising:extending the optical fiber (112) from the fiber optic cable (102) through the passageway (22) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (104) and the barrier (106) , wherein the barrier (106) is a grommet.15.The method according to claim 14, wherein the optical fiber (112) is terminated in a ferrule (107) of the optical connector (104) .16.The method according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein the step of forming the boot (108) secures the fiber optic cable (102) to the optical connector (104) .17.The method according to any one of claims 13-16, further comprising:forming the boot (108) from a low pressure molding (LPM) material using a LPM process.18.The method according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein forming the boot (108) comprises:adhering the boot (108) to the second portion of the fiber optic cable (102) and the rear portion (28) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (104) .19.The method according to any one of claims 13-18, wherein the boot (108) strain-relieves the fiber optic cable (102) to the optical connector (104) .20.The method according to any one of claims 13-19, wherein the passageway (22) extends from a front end (21) to a rear end (23) , and wherein the barrier (106) inhibits the boot (108) from migrating to the front end (21) within the passageway (22) of the housing (20) of the optical connector (104) .21.The method according to any one of claims 13-20, wherein the first portion of the fiber optic cable (102) comprises a strength member.22.The method according to claim 21, further comprising:disposing a portion of the strength member within the barrier (106) .23.The method according to any one of claims 13-22, wherein the optical connector (104) comprises a connector suitable for outdoor environments.
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