Vending machine
By integrating the refrigerated and heated cabinets side by side and setting up parallel interactive packaging and conveying mechanisms, the food process is automated, solving the problem of low efficiency in vending machines and improving equipment efficiency and user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/109393
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-07-18
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing vending machines are inefficient, located far from major cities, and slow to dispense food, making it difficult to quickly meet customer demand.
By integrating freezers and heating cabinets side by side, and setting up parallel and interactive packaging and conveying mechanisms, a fully automated process from food preparation to delivery is achieved, reducing transfer steps and paths, and using electric heating wires, electromagnetic induction, or microwave heating to improve the taste of food.
It improves equipment efficiency, reduces waiting time, ensures food hygiene and safety, reduces personnel contact with contaminants, and enhances the user's dining experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025109393_22012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Vending machine TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of commodity vending cabinets, and particularly relates to a vending machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Nowadays, the pace of modern life is getting faster and faster, especially in metropolises, and there are defects such as low efficiency, long distance, and slow food delivery in physical stores selling food. Therefore, an automatic vending machine that can quickly sell food to customers according to customer needs is urgently needed. SUMMARY
[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a vending machine, which integrates a refrigerator and a heating cabinet side by side, and sets a packaging mechanism and a conveying mechanism in parallel and interactively in the heating cabinet, so as to not only reduce the overall area occupied by the equipment, but also reduce the flow process and path of the meal box in the cooking process, and improve the working efficiency of the equipment.
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a vending machine, which comprises: a refrigerator, a plurality of storage compartments are arranged in the refrigerator, and the storage compartments are used for storing meal boxes to be cooked; wherein the meal boxes to be cooked are provided with food materials to be cooked; a heating cabinet is arranged side by side with the refrigerator along a third direction, and a meal outlet is arranged on the side of the heating cabinet facing the user; the side of the heating cabinet is communicated with the refrigerator to enable the meal boxes to be cooked stored in the refrigerator to enter the heating cabinet; a plurality of heating bins, a packaging mechanism and a conveying mechanism are arranged in the heating cabinet and spaced apart vertically, the heating bins are used for processing the food materials to be cooked in the meal boxes to be cooked by using corresponding cooking methods, and the packaging mechanism is used for packaging the cooked meal boxes; wherein the packaging mechanism and the conveying mechanism are located between the heating bins vertically adjacent to each other, and the packaging mechanism and the conveying mechanism are arranged in parallel and interactively; the conveying mechanism comprises an output platform, the output platform is configured to be movable to the packaging mechanism or the meal outlet along a second direction, so as to realize conveying the packaged meal boxes to the meal outlet; the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the third direction.
[0005] Further, the refrigerator is provided with an openable first door body on the side facing the user, and the first door body is provided with a seasoning taking meal outlet; the heating cabinet is provided with an openable second door body on the side facing the user, and the second door body is provided with a tableware outlet and the meal outlet.
[0006] Further, the vending machine further comprises: a temporary storage mechanism for temporarily storing the cooked meal boxes; the temporary storage mechanism is arranged in the heating cabinet, and the temporary storage mechanism is located between the packaging mechanism and the heating bin close to the top of the heating cabinet.
[0007] Further, the temporary storage mechanism comprises a temporary storage base frame fixedly connected with the cabinet body of the heating cabinet, and a shell provided with a plurality of temporary storage positions of meal boxes, the shell being in sliding fit connection with the temporary storage base frame so as to move the shell along a third direction.
[0008] Further, the vending machine further comprises a first transportation trolley provided in the heating cabinet and located between the heating compartment and the second door body, the first transportation trolley comprising a first clamping module for clamping a meal box, a first carrying module comprising a carrying body and a transverse movement mechanism installed on the carrying body, the transverse movement mechanism being connected with the first clamping module and configured to drive the first clamping module to move along a second direction relative to the carrying body, and a first lifting module provided on a side of the heating cabinet away from the refrigerator, the first lifting module being connected with the first carrying module and configured to drive the first carrying module to move along a first direction so as to transport the meal box to a designated position in the heating cabinet, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction and the third direction.
[0009] Further, the vending machine further comprises a transfer mechanism provided in the heating cabinet and configured to receive the meal box to be cooked stored in the refrigerator into the heating cabinet, the transfer mechanism comprising a transfer base frame connected with the top of the cabinet body of the heating cabinet, the extension direction of the transfer base frame being arranged obliquely relative to the cabinet body of the heating cabinet, and a second carrying module for carrying a meal box, the second carrying module being connected with the transfer base frame and configured to move along the transfer base frame, wherein the included angle between the direction in which the meal box to be cooked enters the second carrying module and the extension direction of the transfer base frame is an acute angle, so that the second carrying module moves along the transfer base frame to change the moving positions of the meal box to be cooked in the second direction and the third direction.
[0010] Further, the second bearing module comprises a bearing frame provided in a square structure, a containing cavity is arranged in the bearing frame to contain the meal box; a first opening is arranged on a first side of the bearing frame, the first opening is arranged to extend along a second direction, and the first opening faces the refrigerator to enable the meal box to enter; a second opening is arranged on a second side of the bearing frame, the second opening is arranged to extend along a third direction, and the second opening faces the first clamping module to enable the meal box to be clamped and moved out by the first clamping module; wherein the first side and the second side are perpendicular to each other; a lug is arranged on a top of the bearing frame, a slide rod and a lead screw arranged side by side with the slide rod are arranged on the transfer base; the lug is provided with a through hole and a threaded hole penetrating through, the through hole is connected with the slide rod in a sliding fit, and the threaded hole is connected with the lead screw; wherein the axes of the through hole and the threaded hole are parallel to each other; and the included angle between the axes of the through hole and the threaded hole and the extension direction of the first opening is an acute angle.
[0011] Further, the second bearing module further comprises a screening module, the screening module comprises a first detection part and a second detection part arranged at intervals, and the first detection part and the second detection part are mounted on a third side and / or a fourth side of the bearing frame; the first detection part is located close to the bottom of the meal box to detect and upload a signal of whether there is a meal box in the bearing frame; the second detection part is located close to the top of the meal box; the third side is arranged opposite to the first side, and the fourth side is arranged opposite to the second side; the meal box comprises a first meal box and a second meal box, and the height of the first meal box is higher than that of the second meal box; the mounting height of the second detection part is higher than the height of the second meal box in the bearing frame, and the mounting height of the second detection part is lower than the height of the first meal box in the bearing frame to detect and upload a signal of whether there is the first meal box in the bearing frame; wherein when the first detection part and the second detection part both detect the signal, it is determined that the first meal box is conveyed in the bearing frame; when the first detection part detects the signal and the second detection part does not detect the signal, it is determined that the second meal box is conveyed in the bearing frame.
[0012] Further, the heating bin is provided in the form of electric heating wire heat conduction, electromagnetic induction heating or microwave heating; the heating bin comprises a bin body and a bin door, the bin body is internally provided with a heating cavity for accommodating a meal box to be cooked, the bin door is arranged to be capable of moving up and down relative to the bin body along a first direction; when the bin door is lowered to a first position, the bin door seals the heating cavity; when the bin door is raised to a second position, the meal box to be cooked enters the heating cavity for heating or the cooked meal box is removed; wherein when the meal box to be cooked enters the heating cavity, a first end surface of the meal box to be cooked extends along a third direction, and a second end surface of the meal box to be cooked extends along a second direction; the meal box to be cooked comprises a first end surface and a second end surface perpendicular to each other, the extension length of the first end surface is less than the extension length of the second end surface; the first lifting module drives the first bearing module to move along the first direction, so as to transport the meal box to the heating bin and align the heating cavity, and the transverse moving mechanism drives the first clamping module to move along the second direction, so as to send the meal box into the heating cavity.
[0013] Further, the vending machine further comprises a mealware output mechanism arranged in the heating cabinet, the mealware output mechanism is located above the packaging mechanism, and the mealware output mechanism is located on one side of the temporary storage mechanism; the mealware output mechanism comprises a storage bin for storing packaging boxes, the packaging boxes are internally provided with mealware, and the packaging boxes are provided in the form of a cuboid structure; the packaging boxes are sequentially stacked in the storage bin along a first direction; one side of the storage bin is provided with a discharge port located close to the bottom of the storage bin and a replenishment door located above the discharge port; the replenishment door is hinged to the storage bin; a box pushing belt module is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, and the packaging boxes are arranged on the box pushing belt module, so that the packaging boxes are output one by one through the discharge port.
[0014] Further, the refrigerator is internally provided with a first storage area and a second storage area arranged in a spaced manner along a first direction; the first storage area is internally provided with a shelf assembly arranged in a spaced manner along the first direction, and a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on the shelf assembly in a spaced manner along a third direction, and a storage compartment is formed between two adjacent baffle plates; the second storage area is internally provided with a plurality of seasoning channels arranged in a spaced manner along the third direction, and the seasoning channels are used for storing and conveying seasoning.
[0015] Further, the vending machine further comprises a linkage mechanism between the first door body and the second storage area, the linkage mechanism is installed on the first door body, the linkage mechanism comprises a fourth door body and a receiving hopper connected to the bottom of the fourth door body, the fourth door body is configured to be able to rise or fall; when the fourth door body rises to a third position, the receiving hopper is in communication with the seasoning dispensing opening; when the fourth door body falls to a fourth position, the fourth door body is located at the seasoning dispensing opening for isolating the cold air flow loss in the refrigerator; the seasoning channel is provided with a spiral mechanism, a plurality of seasonings are placed in the spiral mechanism along a second direction, and the spiral mechanism is configured to be able to rotate to output seasonings; the top of the receiving hopper is open, and when the fourth door body falls to the fourth position, the receiving hopper is lower than the spiral mechanism, so that the seasonings fall into the receiving hopper.
[0016] Further, the refrigerator is provided with a second transport trolley, the second transport trolley comprises a third bearing module, the third bearing module is used for bearing the to-be-cooked meal box, and the third bearing module is configured to be able to move along a first direction and a third direction respectively, so as to transport the to-be-cooked meal box in the storage compartment to the heating cabinet; the side of the refrigerator close to the heating cabinet is provided with a third opening, the third opening is arranged close to the top of the refrigerator, and a slidable third door body is arranged at the third opening; when the third door body slides away from the third opening, the to-be-cooked meal box enters the heating cabinet; when the third door body is located at the third opening, the cold air flow loss in the refrigerator is isolated; the side of the heating cabinet is provided with a fourth opening corresponding to the third opening, so as to receive the to-be-cooked meal box stored in the refrigerator and transferred by the third bearing module to the second bearing module.
[0017] Embodiments of the present application provide a packaging device for a vending machine, comprising: a packaging mechanism, comprising: a first frame, a lifting body and a hopper; the first frame is arranged to extend along a first direction; the lifting body is slidably connected with the first frame to move the lifting body along the first direction; the lifting body is provided with a grabbing part configured to grab or release a packaging bag; the hopper is used to place a plurality of folded packaging bags; the hopper is located at the bottom of the first frame; a conveying mechanism is arranged in parallel and interactively with the packaging mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises an output platform and a detector, the output platform is configured to move to a first position or a second position along a second direction; the detector is installed on the output platform to detect whether an article to be packaged is placed on the output platform; wherein the first position is arranged between the hopper and the lifting body; the second position is arranged close to an outlet and away from the hopper; when the output platform moves to the second position along the second direction, the lifting body moves close to the hopper along the first direction and grabs the packaging bag; when the lifting body with the grabbed packaging bag moves away from the hopper along the first direction, the output platform moves to the first position along the second direction, the lifting body moves close to the output platform along the first direction and releases the packaging bag on the output platform; the article to be packaged is placed on the packaging bag on the output platform, and the output platform moves to the second position along the second direction to output the packaged article at the outlet; the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction. Wherein the article is, for example, a meal box.
[0018] Further, the packaging device further comprises: a first guide rail mounted on the first frame, the first guide rail is arranged to extend along the first direction; the lifting body is slidably connected with the first guide rail; and a first transmission assembly mounted on the first frame for driving the lifting body to move relative to the first frame along the first direction.
[0019] Further, the grabbing part comprises: a suction cup rack connected with the bottom end of the lifting body, the suction cup rack is provided with a plurality of negative pressure suction cups; the suction cups are located on the side facing the hopper; the suction cup rack is arranged to move relative to the lifting body along the first direction to make the suction cups contact and adsorb the packaging bags in the hopper.
[0020] Further, the packaging device further comprises: a guide assembly comprising a guide shaft, a spring and a guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is arranged on the lifting body, one end of the guide shaft is fixedly connected with the suction cup rack, the spring is sleeved on the guide shaft, the other end of the guide shaft penetrates out of the guide sleeve, and the guide shaft and the guide sleeve are slidably connected; wherein the spring is located between the suction cup rack and the lifting body.
[0021] Further, the packing device further comprises a detection mechanism comprising a sensor and a fixed plate; the sensor is installed on the lifting body, and the sensor is located on the side of the lifting body away from the suction disc rack; the other end of the guide shaft passes through the guide sleeve and is fixedly connected with the fixed plate; when the suction disc contacts the packaging bag in the material bin, the spring is compressed, the fixed plate rises relative to the lifting body, and the sensor is inducted.
[0022] Further, the conveying mechanism further comprises a second rack extending in a second direction; a second guide rail installed on the second rack, the second guide rail extending in the second direction; the second guide rail and the output platform are in sliding fit connection; and a second transmission assembly installed on the second rack, used for driving the output platform to move relative to the second rack in the second direction.
[0023] Further, the output platform is provided in an L-shaped structure, comprising a vertical plate and a horizontal plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical plate; wherein the vertical plate is provided with a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is in sliding fit connection with the second guide rail; the horizontal plate is provided with a recessed area, the recessed area is matched with the to-be-packaged articles, and the two sides of the recessed area are provided with convex edges.
[0024] Further, the material bin is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rack.
[0025] Further, the suction disc rack is provided in an X-shaped structure, comprising a first support and a second support, and the suction discs are respectively installed at the end portions of the first support and the second support.
[0026] Further, the packing device further comprises a vacuum system for providing negative pressure for the suction disc to suck the packaging bag and providing positive pressure for the suction disc to place the packaging bag; the vacuum system comprises a vacuum pump, a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, the air inlet of the vacuum pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the suction disc are sequentially connected by pipelines to exhaust the air at the suction disc, so that the suction disc forms a negative pressure environment; the air outlet of the vacuum pump, the second electromagnetic valve and the suction disc are sequentially connected by pipelines to release positive pressure air to the suction disc; wherein the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the suction disc are connected by a three-way joint; the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are both two-position three-way electromagnetic valves.
[0027] The above technical solutions of the present application have the following beneficial technical effects:
[0028] 1. In this embodiment, fresh pre-processed ingredients stored in the freezer are stir-fried on-site or cooked using other methods in the heating chamber of the heating cabinet to improve the taste and freshness of the food, thereby enhancing the user's dining experience. The packaging mechanism and the conveying mechanism are set up in parallel and interactively. During the food dispensing process, as the output platform moves to the food outlet, the packaging mechanism simultaneously completes the process of grabbing the packaging bag. As the output platform moves back to the initial packaging position to wait for the meal box, the packaging mechanism simultaneously places the packaging bag on the output platform. When the transport trolley in the heating cabinet places the meal box onto the packaging bag on the output platform, the output platform then proceeds with the food dispensing process. This cycle repeats, realizing a fully automated process from food preparation to delivery, improving operational efficiency, ensuring food hygiene and safety, and avoiding long waiting times for users.
[0029] 2. In this embodiment of the application, by integrating the freezer and the heating cabinet side by side, not only is the overall area occupied by the equipment reduced, but also the flow process and path of the food containers during the cooking process are reduced, which can improve the working efficiency of the equipment; and the requirements for cooking dishes can be met in a short time, thereby reducing the waiting time for end users. Furthermore, the entire cooking process is unmanned, which reduces the contact contamination of food by personnel during processing. Attached Figure Description
[0030] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a vending machine according to the first embodiment of this application;
[0031] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a freezer according to the second embodiment of this application;
[0032] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating cabinet according to a third embodiment of this application;
[0033] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a vending machine according to the fourth embodiment of this application;
[0034] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first transport crane according to the fifth embodiment of this application;
[0035] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temporary storage mechanism according to the sixth embodiment of this application;
[0036] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temporary storage mechanism according to the seventh embodiment of this application;
[0037] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer mechanism according to the eighth embodiment of this application;
[0038] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the tableware dispensing mechanism according to the ninth embodiment of this application;
[0039] Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the second transport crane according to the tenth embodiment of this application;
[0040] Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a third door body according to an eleventh embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating bin according to a twelfth embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating bin according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of a packing mechanism and a conveying mechanism according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Fig. 15 is a structural schematic diagram of a packing mechanism and a conveying mechanism according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of a packing mechanism according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Fig. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of a conveying mechanism according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Fig. 18 is a structural schematic diagram of a vacuum system according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Fig. 19 is a structural schematic diagram of a vending machine according to a nineteenth embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Fig. 20 is a structural schematic diagram of a vending machine according to a twentieth embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Fig. 21 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating cabinet according to a twenty-first embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Fig. 22 is a structural schematic diagram of a third transportation trolley according to a twenty-second embodiment of the present application.
[0052] 100, heating cabinet; 200, cold cabinet; 101, second door body; 102, meal outlet; 103, tableware outlet; 104, fourth opening; 110, packaging mechanism; 120, conveying mechanism; 130, heating bin; 140, first transportation trolley; 141, first clamping module; 142, first bearing module; 143, first lifting module; 150, temporary storage mechanism; 151, temporary storage base frame; 152, shell; 160, transfer mechanism; 161, transfer base frame; 162, second bearing module; 1621, bearing frame; 1622, first detection part; 1623, second detection part; 170, tableware outlet mechanism; 171, storage bin; 172, discharge port; 173, replenishment door; 174, push box belt module; 111, first rack; 112, lifting main body; 113, bin; 114, first guide rail; 115, first transmission assembly; 116, suction cup frame; 117, guide assembly; 1161, suction cup; 1181, vacuum pump; 1182, first electromagnetic valve; 1183, second electromagnetic valve; 11811, air inlet; 11812, air outlet; 1184, filter; 121, output platform; 122, second rack; 123, second guide rail; 124, second transmission assembly; 1211, vertical plate; 1212, horizontal plate; 1213, recessed area; 1214, convex rib; 131, bin body; 132, bin door; 181, first temporary storage area; 182, second temporary storage area; 183, third temporary storage area; 330, third transportation trolley; 331, second lifting module; 332, transverse movement module; 340, light box; 210, shelf assembly; 220, first door body; 221, seasoning meal outlet; 230, second transportation trolley; 231, first rack body; 232, third bearing module; 233, third slide rail; 234, fourth slide rail; 240, third opening; 241, first frame; 251, fourth door body; 252, material receiving hopper; 260, third door body; 261, foaming door plate; 262, moving plate; 270, seasoning goods aisle; 60, meal box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] This application claims priority to the following patent application, and the following patent application is also incorporated by reference into the present patent application:
[0054] For the purposes of the present application, the technical solutions and advantages thereof are more clearly and specifically understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and techniques is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concepts of the present application. In this document, terms such as first, second, third, etc. are used only to distinguish one entity from another entity, and do not imply or suggest any order or association between the entities.
[0055] Embodiment 1
[0056] The embodiments of the present application provide a vending machine, as shown in FIGS. 1-18, comprising: a heating cabinet 100 and a cold cabinet 200. The cold cabinet 200 is provided with a plurality of storage compartments for storing to-be-cooked meal boxes; wherein the to-be-cooked meal boxes are provided with to-be-cooked food materials; the heating cabinet 100 is arranged side by side with the cold cabinet 200 along a third direction, and the side of the heating cabinet 100 facing the user is provided with a meal outlet; the side of the heating cabinet 100 is communicated with the cold cabinet 200 to receive the to-be-cooked meal boxes stored in the cold cabinet 200 into the heating cabinet 100; the heating cabinet 100 is provided with a plurality of heating bins 130, a packaging mechanism 110 and a conveying mechanism 120 arranged in an upper and lower interval, the heating bins 130 are used to process the to-be-cooked food materials in the to-be-cooked meal boxes by using corresponding cooking methods, and the packaging mechanism 110 is used to package the cooked meal boxes; wherein the packaging mechanism 110 and the conveying mechanism 120 are located between the upper and lower adjacent heating bins 130, and the packaging mechanism 110 and the conveying mechanism 120 are arranged in parallel and interactively; the conveying mechanism 120 comprises an output platform, the output platform is configured to be movable to the packaging mechanism 110 or the meal outlet 102 along a second direction, so as to realize the conveying of the packaged meal boxes to the meal outlet 102; the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the third direction.
[0057] In the embodiments of the present application, the first direction is, for example, the Y direction in the coordinate system, the second direction is, for example, the Z direction in the coordinate system, and the third direction is, for example, the X direction in the coordinate system. Correspondingly, the first direction is the up-down direction, the second direction is the front-back direction, and the third direction is the left-right direction; wherein the side facing the user is set as the front side. For example, the refrigerator 200 can be arranged on the left side, and the heating cabinet 100 can be arranged on the right side. The to-be-cooked food box 60 can be provided with to-be-cooked food materials; the to-be-cooked food materials are, for example, uncooked food that has been cleaned and processed in a central kitchen, and the to-be-cooked food box 60 is stored in the refrigerator 200 for refrigeration and preservation; after the end user places an order on the ordering screen remotely or on site, the transport trolley in the refrigerator 200 can send the to-be-cooked food box 60 in the corresponding storage compartment to the heating cabinet 100, select the corresponding heating bin 130 according to the menu, and send the to-be-cooked food box 60 to the corresponding heating bin 130; the heating mode of the heating bin 130 includes but is not limited to electric heating wire heating, electromagnetic heating or microwave heating; during the frying process, the food can be rotated and fried in 360 degrees to make it evenly heated, and high-temperature cooking can make the food have sufficient Maillard reaction and improve the taste. After the frying is completed, the food box 60 can be placed on the output platform for packaging through the transport trolley in the heating cabinet 100, the packaging bag of the packaged food box 60 is sent to the meal outlet by the conveying mechanism 120, the user takes the meal at the meal outlet, and the tableware is taken from the tableware outlet, and the order delivery is completed. Among them, by using the heating bin 130 of the heating cabinet 100 to fry or use other cooking methods on the pre-processed food materials stored in the refrigerator 200, the taste and freshness of the food are improved, and the dining experience of the user is improved. The packaging mechanism 110 and the conveying mechanism 120 are arranged in parallel and interactively, and during the meal output process of moving to the meal outlet, the packaging mechanism simultaneously completes the grabbing process of the packaging bag, the output platform moves back to the initial packaging position to wait for the food box, and the packaging mechanism simultaneously completes the placement of the packaging bag on the output platform. When the transport trolley in the heating cabinet 100 places the food box on the packaging bag on the output platform, the output platform performs the meal output process again, and the cycle is repeated, so that the full-automatic process from food preparation to delivery can be realized, the work efficiency is improved, the food hygiene and safety are guaranteed, and the waiting time of the user is reduced. In the embodiments of the present application, by arranging the refrigerator 200 and the heating cabinet 100 side by side, the overall area occupied by the equipment is reduced, the flow process and path of the food box 60 during the cooking process are reduced, the work efficiency of the equipment is improved, the requirement of frying dishes can be met in a short time, the waiting time of the end user is reduced, and the whole cooking process is unmanned, reducing the contact pollution of personnel to the food during processing.
[0058] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerator 200 is provided with a meal box storage area and a seasoning storage area arranged in a top-to-bottom manner; the compressor can be arranged in the refrigerator 200 and located below the seasoning storage area. The shelf assembly 210 in the meal box storage area is arranged in a spaced manner along the height direction, and a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on the shelf assembly 210 in a left-right direction in a sequentially spaced manner, and a storage compartment is formed between two adjacent baffle plates; the storage compartment is used for placing the meal box 60 to be cooked. A conveying mechanism can be arranged in the storage compartment, which includes a motor, a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel, for example. The motor drives the synchronous wheel to drive the synchronous belt to run, so as to realize the entering or moving out of the meal box 60 to be cooked in the storage compartment along the front-back direction; the meal box 60 to be cooked in each storage compartment of the shelf assembly 210 is labeled to identify the food information in the meal box 60 to be cooked. In addition, a plurality of meal boxes 60 to be cooked with the same type of food or the same food can be placed in the storage compartment, and the plurality of meal boxes to be cooked can be placed in a sequentially spaced manner along the front-back direction, so as to accommodate more meal boxes and facilitate the scheduling and management of the system. The meal box 60 can include a box cover and a bottom box, the box cover is provided with a protruding first edge, the bottom box is provided with a protruding second edge, the first edge is buckled on the second edge to seal the box cover and the bottom box; the cross section of the box cover and the bottom box is trapezoidal after cutting along the second direction or the third direction. The length of the maximum side of the meal box 60 to be cooked along the left-right direction (which can be defined as the narrow side) is less than the length of the maximum side along the front-back direction (which can be defined as the long side), and when the meal box 60 to be cooked is placed in the storage compartment, the narrow side of the meal box 60 to be cooked faces forward, and the long side is arranged along the front-back direction, which is beneficial to arranging a plurality of storage compartments in the refrigerator 200 along the same row to accommodate more meal boxes 60. A plurality of seasoning shelves 270 are arranged in the seasoning storage area in a spaced manner along the left-right direction, and the seasoning shelves 270 are used for storing and conveying seasonings.
[0059] In some embodiments, the refrigerator 200 is provided with an openable first door body 220 on the side facing the user, and the first door body 220 is provided with a seasoning and meal taking opening; the heating cabinet 100 is provided with an openable second door body 101 on the side facing the user, and the second door body 101 is provided with a tableware outlet and a meal outlet. For example, the first door body 220 can be provided with a touch screen ordering screen with a light touch mode, a card swiping machine and a receipt printer below, and the seasoning and meal taking opening can be arranged below the card swiping machine and the receipt printer and correspond to the position of the second storage area in the refrigerator 200; for example, the second door body 101 can be provided with a meal taking screen, a tableware outlet and a meal outlet from top to bottom, and a code scanner and the tableware outlet can be arranged side by side. The height of the meal outlet 102 corresponds to the position of the output platform, and the output platform can be extended from the meal outlet 102 to facilitate the user to take meals. In this way, the ordering screen is integrated on the door body of the refrigerator 200, and a touch type operation interface is adopted, so that the user can intuitively browse the menu, place an order and pay; at the same time, the receipt printer and the card swiping machine are configured to support multiple payment methods and improve transaction convenience. The heating cabinet 100 is provided with a tableware outlet 103 and a meal outlet 102 on one side to ensure that hot food is immediately served while providing necessary tableware. The refrigerator 200 is provided with a seasoning and meal taking opening 221 on one side for the user to take seasonings by himself / herself, increasing the personalization of dining experience. The refrigerator 200 can be a separate cabinet body, and the first door body 220 is connected to the cabinet body by a hinge. When the first door body 220 is opened, it is convenient for the stocker to open the door to replenish goods. The first door body 220 can be provided with a door lock to keep the door body of the refrigerator 200 closed to avoid loss of cold air in the refrigerator 200.
[0060] In some embodiments, the vending machine further comprises: a first transport trolley 140 arranged in the heating cabinet 100, the first transport trolley 140 being located between the heating bin 130 and the second door body 101; the first transport trolley 140 comprises: a first clamping module 141 for clamping the meal box 60; a first bearing module 142 comprising a bearing body and a horizontal movement mechanism mounted on the bearing body, the horizontal movement mechanism being connected with the first clamping module 141, and the horizontal movement mechanism being configured to drive the first clamping module 141 to move along a second direction relative to the bearing body; a first lifting module 143 arranged on a side of the heating cabinet 100 away from the cold cabinet 200, the first lifting module 143 being connected with the first bearing module 142, and the first lifting module 143 being used to drive the first bearing module 142 to move along a first direction to transport the meal box 60 to a designated position in the heating cabinet 100; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction and the third direction. Specifically, the first transport trolley 140 provides vertical movement of the meal box 60; the first lifting module 143 can comprise a first sliding rail extending in the up-down direction and a driving assembly, the first sliding rail can be mounted on the right side of the heating cabinet 100, the right side surface of the bearing body can be provided with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is connected with the first sliding rail in sliding fit to guide the bearing body when moving up and down; the driving assembly can be realized in the form of motor-driven screw or driving belt transmission system to control the accurate stop position of the first bearing assembly when moving up and down. The first clamping module 141 can comprise a bracket and a first clamping part, one end of the bracket is provided with a U-shaped opening, the size of the U-shaped opening is smaller than the protruding edge of the side surface of the meal box 60; the first clamping part is used to clamp the protruding edge of the meal box 60, the first clamping part is arranged above the bracket and is movable up and down relative to the bracket to open or clamp the meal box 60 to stably grasp and release the meal box 60; wherein when the first clamping part moves downward, it can contact the edge of the meal box 60, the clamping force is controlled by a spring to ensure that the meal box 60 is not damaged and can be safely grasped. During the heating process, the first clamping module 141 can adapt to the meal box 60 with corresponding shape changes as needed to ensure that the meal box 60 does not fall or tip over during lifting and movement. The horizontal movement mechanism can drive the first clamping module 141 to move horizontally along the front-back direction relative to the bearing body; the horizontal movement mechanism can comprise a motor-driven transmission assembly, which can include a lead screw and a linear guide rail, etc. to ensure smooth and accurate positioning of the first clamping module 141 in the front-back direction in the heating cabinet 100. A supporting plate can be arranged on the bearing body, when the first clamping module 141 clamps the meal box 60 to move forward to the initial position, the meal box 60 can be placed on the supporting plate, and the first lifting module 143 can drive the bearing body to move up and down; when the first clamping module 141 clamps the meal box 60 to move backward away from the supporting plate, the meal box 60 can be placed in the heating bin 130; wherein the supporting plate can support the weight of the meal box 60 to ensure that the meal box 60 does not fall or tip over during lifting.In addition, the longitudinal center line of the U-shaped opening of the bracket can be designed to be aligned with the longitudinal center line of the upper and lower heating chambers 130, and the upper and lower heating chambers 130 can be arranged in the middle of the heating cabinet 100, so that the first clamping module can be aligned with the central position of the heating chamber 130 by moving up and down, and the design of the left and right horizontal movement mechanism of the first transport trolley 140 can be reduced, thereby reducing the occupied space of the heating cabinet 100.
[0061] In some embodiments, the vending machine further comprises a temporary storage mechanism 150 for temporarily storing the cooked meal box 60; the temporary storage mechanism 150 is arranged in the heating cabinet 100, and the temporary storage mechanism 150 is located between the packaging mechanism 110 and the heating chamber 130 close to the top of the heating cabinet 100. When the customer meal taking time is uncertain, the cooked meal box 60 can be placed in the temporary storage mechanism 150 for temporary storage, and when the meal outlet is busy, the cooked meal box 60 can be temporarily stored to wait for the best meal delivery opportunity, reasonably schedule the meal delivery, improve the customer experience, and improve the utilization rate of the heating chamber 130.
[0062] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 6-7, the temporary storage mechanism 150 includes a temporary storage base frame 151 fixedly connected with the cabinet body of the heating cabinet 100, and a housing 152 in which a plurality of temporary storage positions for the meal boxes 60 are arranged, the housing 152 being in sliding fit connection with the temporary storage base frame 151 so as to move along the third direction. Specifically, the housing 152 is designed as a multi-layer structure, for example, as a two-layer structure, and a plurality of temporary storage positions are arranged in each layer to respectively store the meal boxes 60 to be served, thereby increasing the storage density and improving the utilization rate of unit space; and such a layered design allows different batches or different types of food to be temporarily stored at the same time, and flexibly cope with different order demands. A detection sensor can be installed on each temporary storage position to monitor whether the meal box 60 exists; when the meal box 60 is removed or supplemented, the detection sensor will upload a signal to the control system, thereby triggering corresponding operations, such as stopping or starting the next serving process, to ensure that the errors of empty box serving or repeated serving do not occur; the dashed lines in FIG. 7 represent the sensing light beams emitted by the detection sensors. In order to make the meal boxes 60 in each temporary storage position of the housing 152 dock with the first transport trolley 140, the housing 152 is designed to be movable along the left-right direction; the temporary storage mechanism 150 can further include a moving assembly which can be installed on the temporary storage base frame 151, the moving assembly including a driven wheel and a driving wheel, and a synchronous belt surrounding the driven wheel and the driving wheel, the driving wheel being driven by a motor to provide power, and the driven wheel being driven in synchronization, the housing 152 being provided with a clamping block which can be fixed on the synchronous belt, the synchronous belt driving the housing 152 to move along the left-right direction under the driving of the motor, so that the meal boxes 60 in the temporary storage positions smoothly slide. In order to make the movement more stable, a second sliding rail can be arranged on the temporary storage base frame 151, and a second sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the housing 152, the second sliding block being in sliding fit connection with the second sliding rail, thereby realizing the guiding effect of the movement of the housing 152. The temporary storage positions can be arranged in the middle of the heating cabinet 100 to facilitate the first clamping module 141 to clamp or place the meal boxes 60, and when other temporary storage positions are not located in the middle of the heating cabinet 100, the meal boxes 60 on the corresponding temporary storage positions are moved to the middle of the heating cabinet 100 by moving the housing 152.
[0063] In some embodiments, the vending machine further comprises a transfer mechanism 160 arranged in the heating cabinet 100 and configured to receive the to-be-cooked meal box 60 stored in the refrigerator 200 into the heating cabinet 100. The transfer mechanism 160 comprises a transfer base 161 connected to the top of the cabinet body of the heating cabinet 100, and the extension direction of the transfer base 161 is arranged obliquely relative to the cabinet body of the heating cabinet 100. The transfer mechanism 160 further comprises a second carrying module 162 configured to carry the meal box 60, and the second carrying module 162 is connected to the transfer base 161 and is configured to move along the transfer base 161. An included angle between the direction in which the to-be-cooked meal box 60 enters the second carrying module 162 and the extension direction of the transfer base 161 is an acute angle, so that the second carrying module 162 moves along the transfer base 161 to change the moving positions of the to-be-cooked meal box 60 in the second direction and the third direction. The transfer base 161 is arranged obliquely relative to the cabinet body of the heating cabinet 100, and the moving positions of the second carrying module 162 in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction change when the second carrying module 162 moves along the transfer base 161. In this way, the second carrying module 162 stably and quickly transfers the meal box 60 from the side of the refrigerator 200 to the inside of the heating cabinet 100 along the preset path, so as to ensure that the meal box 60 can reach the position where the first transport trolley 140 can take and place the meal box 60 when passing through different functional areas, thereby achieving the function of providing transfer transportation for the meal box 60.
[0064] In some embodiments, the second bearing module 162 comprises: a bearing frame 1621 configured as a square structure, the bearing frame 1621 is provided with a containing cavity for accommodating the meal box 60; a first opening is provided on a first side of the bearing frame 1621, the first opening is configured to extend along the second direction, and the first opening faces the refrigerator 200 so that the meal box 60 enters; a second opening is provided on a second side of the bearing frame 1621, the second opening is configured to extend along the third direction, and the second opening faces the first clamping module 141 so that the meal box 60 is clamped and removed by the first clamping module 141; wherein the first side and the second side are perpendicular to each other; a lug is provided on the top of the bearing frame 1621, a slide rod and a lead screw arranged side by side with the slide rod are provided on the transfer base 161, the lug is provided with a through hole and a threaded hole penetrating through, the through hole is connected with the slide rod in a sliding fit, and the threaded hole is connected with the lead screw; wherein the axes of the through hole and the threaded hole are parallel to each other; and the included angle between the axes of the through hole and the threaded hole and the extension direction of the first opening is an acute angle. Specifically, the first side of the bearing frame 1621 is provided with a first opening, the first opening is configured to extend along the front-back direction, at this time the narrow side of the meal box 60 entering through the transport trolley in the refrigerator 200 faces forward, and the long side extends along the front-back direction, the size of the first opening is matched with the long side of the meal box 60, so that the meal box 60 can smoothly enter the bearing frame 1621; the front side of the bearing frame 1621 is provided with a second opening, the second opening is configured to extend along the left-right direction, and the size of the second opening is matched with the narrow side of the meal box 60, so that the meal box 60 can be smoothly taken out from the bearing frame 1621 by the first clamping module 141; the lead screw can be driven by a motor, the bearing frame 1621 is driven to move by the transmission cooperation of the lug, and the bearing frame 1621 can move along the transfer base 161 by the guidance of the slide rod, the bearing frame 1621 can be moved from the left front side of the heating cabinet 100 to the middle position of the heating cabinet 100, and located behind the first bearing module 142, when the first clamping module 141 extends backward, the meal box 60 can be taken out from the bearing frame 1621.
[0065] In some embodiments, the second bearing module 162 further comprises a screening module, the screening module comprising a first detection part 1622 and a second detection part 1623 arranged at intervals, both of which are installed on the third side and / or the fourth side of the bearing frame 1621; the first detection part 1622 is located close to the bottom of the meal box, for detecting and uploading signals of whether there is a meal box in the bearing frame 1621; the second detection part 1623 is located close to the top of the meal box; the third side is arranged opposite to the first side, and the fourth side is arranged opposite to the second side; the meal box comprises a first meal box and a second meal box, the height of the first meal box is higher than that of the second meal box; the installation height of the second detection part 1623 is set to be higher than the height of the second meal box in the bearing frame 1621, and the installation height of the second detection part 1623 is set to be lower than the height of the first meal box in the bearing frame 1621, so as to detect and upload signals of whether there is a first meal box in the bearing frame 1621; wherein, when both the first detection part 1622 and the second detection part 1623 detect signals, it is determined that the first meal box is being transported in the bearing frame 1621; when the first detection part 1622 detects a signal and the second detection part 1623 does not detect a signal, it is determined that the second meal box is being transported in the bearing frame 1621. Specifically, the meal box may, for example, comprise a first meal box and a second meal box, the first meal box may, for example, be a metal meal box, and the second meal box may, for example, be a plastic meal box, the height of the metal meal box being higher than that of the plastic meal box; wherein, when both the first detection part 1622 and the second detection part 1623 detect signals, it is determined that the first meal box is being transported in the bearing frame 1621; when the first detection part 1622 detects a signal and the second detection part 1623 does not detect a signal, it is determined that the second meal box is being transported in the bearing frame 1621. Both the first detection part 1622 and the second detection part 1623 may, for example, be a group of induction modules, the induction mode may, for example, be a reflective inductor or a pair of inductors, two pairs of inductors may, for example, be arranged on two adjacent sides of the bearing frame 1621, a pair of inductors may, for example, comprise a transmitter and a receiver, when there is no meal box in the bearing frame 1621, the light emitted by the transmitter can directly reach the receiver, at this time the receiver detects the light and can output a signal of “no meal box”; when there is a meal box in the bearing frame 1621, the light emitted by the transmitter is blocked by the meal box and cannot reach the receiver, at this time the receiver cannot receive the light and can output a signal of “meal box”. In this way, different meal box heights can be set, when the first pair of inductors outputs a signal of “meal box”, whether the second pair of inductors outputs a signal of “meal box” is determined, so as to distinguish between high and low meal boxes, and avoid the plastic meal box entering the high-temperature electromagnetic heating bin 130 or the metal meal box entering the microwave bin.
[0066] In some embodiments, the heating bin 130 can be configured to adopt the mode of heating by electric heating wire heat conduction, electromagnetic induction heating or microwave heating. As shown in FIG. 12, the heating bin 130 includes a bin body 131 and a bin door 132. The bin body 131 is internally provided with a heating cavity for accommodating a meal box to be cooked. The bin door 132 is configured to be capable of moving up and down relative to the bin body along a first direction. When the bin door is lowered to a first position, the bin door seals the heating cavity. When the bin door is raised to a second position, the meal box to be cooked is heated in the heating cavity or the cooked meal box is removed. When the meal box to be cooked enters the heating cavity, a first end surface of the meal box to be cooked extends along a third direction, and a second end surface of the meal box to be cooked extends along a second direction. The meal box to be cooked includes the first end surface and the second end surface which are perpendicular to each other. The first end surface has an extension length smaller than that of the second end surface. The first lifting module 143 drives the first bearing module 142 to move along the first direction, so as to transport the meal box to the heating bin 130 and align the meal box with the heating cavity. The transverse movement mechanism drives the first clamping module 141 to move along the second direction, so as to send the meal box into the heating cavity. The first end surface of the meal box to be cooked can be a side surface on which a narrow side is located, and the second end surface can be a side surface on which a long side is located. When the meal box to be cooked enters the heating cavity, the narrow side faces forward, and the long side extends along the front-back direction. The longitudinal center line of the heating cavity and the longitudinal center line of the heating cabinet 100 can be overlapped.
[0067] Specifically, the bin body can include a bin frame body, a first bin shell and a second bin shell. The first bin shell and the second bin shell cooperate to form a heating cavity. The first bin shell and the second bin shell are both provided with a heating element. The heating element can be a heating pipe, or a coiled electromagnetic coil, a heating plate or other heating device. By mounting the heating element on the first bin shell and the second bin shell, the heat generated by the heating element is conducted to the cavity wall of the heating cavity, thereby heating the food in the meal box. In another embodiment, the inner wall surface of the first bin shell and the second bin shell can be directly provided as a heating element, thereby directly heating the food in the meal box. The heating bin 130 can further include a rotary driving mechanism for driving the first bin shell and the second bin shell to rotate, so that the meal box in the heating cavity is rotated to stir the food in the meal box, thereby improving the cooking effect of the heating bin. The heating cavity is adapted to the meal box, i.e. the size of the heating cavity is slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the meal box. The end portion of the first bin shell and the second bin shell can be provided with a sealing ring. The bin door can be correspondingly provided with an annular groove. The first sealing strip is embedded in the groove. When the bin door is in the closed state, the sealing ring abuts against the first sealing strip, so as to improve the air tightness of the heating cavity and ensure the heating temperature of the heating cavity.
[0068] In some embodiments, the vending machine further comprises a tableware dispensing mechanism 170 arranged in the heating cabinet 100, the tableware dispensing mechanism 170 is located above the packaging mechanism 110 and on one side of the temporary storage mechanism 150; the tableware dispensing mechanism 170 comprises a storage bin 171 for storing packaging boxes, the packaging boxes are arranged in the storage bin 171 in a first direction, and the packaging boxes are arranged in a cuboid structure; the packaging boxes are arranged in the storage bin 171 in a first direction; the storage bin 171 is provided with a discharge port 172 and a replenishment door 173, the discharge port 172 is located near the bottom of the storage bin 171, and the replenishment door 173 is located above the discharge port 172; the replenishment door 173 is hinged to the storage bin 171; a box pushing belt module 174 is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 171, and the packaging boxes are arranged on the box pushing belt module 174 so that the packaging boxes are output one by one through the discharge port 172. Specifically, the storage bin 171 can be designed to be separated to store different types of tableware; the replenishment door 173 provides an entrance for the staff to replenish tableware, and can be arranged to face the second door body 101 to facilitate the operation of the staff and facilitate rapid replenishment, thereby reducing the replenishment time; one side of the replenishment door 173 is hinged to the storage bin 171, and the other side can be provided with a latch, so that the replenishment door 173 is easily opened and closed, and the replenishment door 173 can be locked to the storage bin 171 to ensure that the normal operation is not disturbed during non-replenishment. The height of the discharge port 172 can be slightly higher than the height of one packaging box to control the output of one packaging box at a time; the box pushing belt module 174 can be arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 171, and the box pushing belt module 174 can include a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a belt surrounding the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the packaging boxes can be arranged on the belt in a first direction, the driving wheel is driven by a motor to drive the belt to push the tableware packaging boxes from the storage bin 171 to the box output area through the discharge port 172; the design of the box pushing belt module 174 needs to consider the size and weight of the tableware to ensure smooth and accurate transmission of the tableware one by one, and to avoid collision or falling between the tableware. A box output sensor can be installed at the discharge port 172 to detect whether the tableware packaging box has been successfully sent and arrived at the designated position; once the tableware packaging box passes through the box output sensor, a signal that the tableware has been successfully output can be sent, so that the accuracy of the tableware output can be improved and the misoperation can be reduced. The tableware dispensing mechanism 170 can further comprise a shortage warning sensor, which can be installed near the bottom of the storage bin 171 or in the monitoring area of the storage bin 171, when the tableware inventory is lower than the preset quantity threshold, the shortage warning sensor sends a signal to the control system to remind the staff to replenish the tableware in time, so that the continuity of tableware supply can be ensured, and customer waiting or service interruption caused by tableware shortage can be avoided.
[0069] In some embodiments, the vending machine further comprises a linkage mechanism between the first door body 220 and the second storage area, the linkage mechanism is installed on the first door body 220, the linkage mechanism comprises a fourth door body 251 and a receiving hopper 252 connected to the bottom of the fourth door body 251, the fourth door body 251 is configured to be able to rise or fall; when the fourth door body 251 rises to a third position, the receiving hopper 252 is in communication with the seasoning pickup port; when the fourth door body falls to a fourth position, the fourth door body 251 is located at the seasoning pickup port, used to isolate the loss of cold air flow in the refrigerator 200; the seasoning channel 270 is provided with a spiral mechanism, a plurality of seasonings are placed in the spiral mechanism along a second direction, and the spiral mechanism is configured to be able to rotate to output seasonings; the top of the receiving hopper is open, and when the fourth door body falls to the fourth position, the receiving hopper 252 is lower than the spiral mechanism, so that the seasonings fall into the receiving hopper. Specifically, the seasonings can be placed in a strip-shaped or cylindrical packaging box or packaging bag, the spiral mechanism can extend along the front-back direction, the spiral mechanism can be driven to rotate by a motor, and one seasoning can be output along a linear direction for each pitch of rotation; the top of the receiving hopper is open, and the side of the receiving hopper 252 close to the first door body 220 can be provided with an opening hole, the size of the opening hole is matched with the seasoning pickup port; the up-down movement of the fourth door body 251 can be realized by a motor-driven synchronous belt structure; when the user needs to take seasonings, the spiral mechanism is driven to rotate by the motor, and one seasoning falls into the receiving hopper, the fourth door body rises to a high position, the opening hole of the receiving hopper is aligned with the seasoning pickup port 221, and the user can take the seasoning from the receiving hopper; then, the fourth door body falls to a low position to seal the seasoning pickup port 221, and the loss of cold air flow in the refrigerator 200 can be isolated.
[0070] In some embodiments, the refrigerator 200 is provided with a second transport trolley 230, the second transport trolley 230 comprising a third carrying module for carrying the meal boxes to be cooked, the third carrying module being configured to be movable in the first direction and the third direction respectively, so as to transport the meal boxes to be cooked in the storage compartments to the heating cabinet 100; the refrigerator 200 is provided with a third opening 240 on the side close to the heating cabinet 100, the third opening 240 being arranged close to the top of the refrigerator 200, and a third door 260 being slidably arranged at the third opening 240; when the third door 260 slides away from the third opening 240, the meal boxes to be cooked enter the heating cabinet 100, and when the third door 260 is located at the third opening 240, the cold air in the refrigerator 200 is prevented from flowing out; the heating cabinet 100 is provided with a fourth opening 104 on the side, the fourth opening 104 corresponding to the third opening 240, so as to receive the meal boxes to be cooked stored in the refrigerator 200 and transferred to the second carrying module 162 by the third carrying module. Specifically, the second transport trolley 230 is located between the first door 220 and the meal box storage area, and the second transport trolley 230 can comprise a first frame body 231, a third carrying module 232, a third slide rail 233 extending in the left-right direction, and a fourth slide rail 234 extending in the up-down direction, the third slide rail 233 being arranged on the upper and lower sides of the meal box storage area of the refrigerator 200, the fourth slide rail 234 being arranged on the first frame body 231, the first frame body 231 being provided with a third sliding block, the third sliding block being slidably connected with the third slide rail 233, so as to realize the left-right transverse movement of the first frame body 231; the third carrying module 232 can be provided with a fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block being slidably connected with the fourth slide rail, so as to realize the longitudinal movement of the third carrying module 232; and the transverse and longitudinal movements of the second transport trolley 230 can be realized by the motor driving mode, so as to control the accurate stop position of the third carrying module 232 when moving in the up-down direction or the left-right direction. The third carrying module 232 can be provided with a belt conveying assembly and a rack main body, the belt conveying assembly being used for receiving the meal boxes to be cooked output from the storage compartments and moving the meal boxes to be cooked into the rack main body by the conveying belt; the rack main body can be provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism being used for pushing the meal boxes to be cooked in the rack main body into the carrying frame 1621 of the transfer mechanism 160 through the third opening 240 and the fourth opening 104.
[0071] In the example embodiment, the third opening 240 can be arranged above the left front side of the refrigerator 200 to facilitate the meal box to be cooked to be transported into the heating cabinet 100 through the second transport trolley 230 and the third opening 240. The third door body 260 can be arranged to slide in the front-rear direction, and a low-power DC motor driven electric push rod can be used to drive the movement of the third door body 260. Through precise control of the circuit, the automatic opening and closing of the door plate is realized, reducing manual operation, and at the same time, intelligent sensing devices such as infrared or proximity sensors are equipped to ensure safe and convenient use. The movement of the third door body 260 uses a guide device, which can be a precise double-track guide system. The guide device can include sliding rails made of wear-resistant materials and matching sliding sleeves. The sliding rails can be arranged on the upper and lower sides of the third opening 240 to ensure smooth operation of the door plate during opening and closing, reduce friction and noise, and prolong the service life. In order to facilitate the installation of the third door body 260, a first frame 241 can be arranged on the outside of the left side of the refrigerator 200. The third door body 260, the electric push rod, and the guide device can be installed in the first frame 241. The first frame 241 can be provided with an opening hole, and the size of the opening hole is consistent with the size of the third opening 240. In order to better seal, the periphery of the opening hole and the periphery of the third opening can be sealed by a sealing member. The third door body 260 can include a foamed door plate 261 and a moving plate 262. The foamed door plate 261 is filled with high-density polyurethane foam inside and covered with a hard material plate. The foamed door plate 261 has heat insulation performance and effectively prevents heat exchange between the inside and outside. The size of the foamed door plate 261 is greater than the size of the third opening 240. The upper and lower ends of the moving plate 262 are provided with sliding sleeves, which are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding fit to guide the sliding of the third door body 260. The other side of the moving plate 262 opposite to the sliding sleeve is provided with a connecting piece, which is connected with the acting end of the electric push rod to realize the movement of the third door body 260 driven by the electric push rod. Correspondingly, the size of the fourth opening 104 can be slightly larger than the size of the first frame 241, so that when the heating cabinet 100 and the refrigerator 200 are arranged side by side, the sides of the two can be tightly attached to each other.
[0072] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 14-18, the packaging mechanism 110 comprises a first frame 111, a lifting body 112 and a hopper 113; the first frame 111 is configured to extend along a first direction; the first frame 111 can be configured to be fixedly connected with the rear side of the cabinet body of the heating cabinet; the lifting body 112 is slidingly connected with the first frame 111 to move the lifting body 112 along the first direction; the lifting body 112 is provided with a grabbing part configured to grab or release the packaging bag; the hopper 113 is used to place a plurality of folded packaging bags; the hopper 113 is located at the bottom of the first frame 111; the conveying mechanism 120 comprises an output platform 121 configured to move to a first position or a second position along a second direction; the first position is located between the hopper 113 and the lifting body 112; the second position is located close to the meal outlet and away from the hopper 113; when the output platform 121 moves to the second position along the second direction, the lifting body 112 moves close to the hopper 113 along the first direction and grabs the packaging bag; when the lifting body 112 with the grabbed packaging bag moves away from the hopper 113 along the first direction, the output platform 121 moves to the first position along the second direction, the lifting body 112 moves close to the output platform 121 along the first direction and releases the packaging bag on the output platform 121; the meal box to be packaged is placed on the packaging bag on the output platform 121, the output platform 121 moves to the second position along the second direction to output the packaged meal box at the meal outlet; the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction.
[0073] In the embodiment of the present application, the packaging bag may be made of non-woven fabric material, coated with waterproof material on the non-woven fabric material, or made of degradable plastic material, or made into a net bag, which is not limited here. The hopper 113 can be provided with a containing cavity, the top of the containing cavity can be open, and a plurality of folded packaging bags (not shown in the figure) can be placed in the containing cavity; each folded packaging bag is in a flat state, and the plurality of folded packaging bags can be stacked one by one from bottom to top in the hopper 113; after the packaging box is placed on the packaging bag on the output platform 121, the user can take away the box after taking the packaging bag. The grabbing part can be provided as a negative pressure suction cup, which can grab the packaging bag when the vacuum system opens the negative pressure and the negative pressure is introduced, and release the packaging bag when the vacuum system opens the positive pressure; or the grabbing part can be provided as a clamping mechanism, which can grab the packaging bag by controlling the clamping mechanism to close, and release the packaging bag by opening the clamping mechanism. The first position can be a packing position, that is, the output platform 121 is located between the hopper 113 and the lifting main body 112, and the food outlet is used for the user to take away the packaged food box, and the food outlet can be provided on the cabinet of the vending machine, and the second position is located close to the food outlet and away from the hopper 113; the packing device in the embodiment of the present application can complete the following work flow: 1) initial state: the output platform 121 is located directly above the hopper 113, the lifting main body 112 is located at the highest point, and the packaging bags in the hopper 113 are ready. 2) Food delivery process: the output platform 121 moves forward along the horizontal direction, exposing the hopper 113 below, and at the same time, the output platform 121 completes the food delivery action close to the food outlet. At this time, the conveying mechanism and the packing mechanism are separated, leaving space for the next operation of grabbing the packaging bag. 3) Grabbing of the packaging bag: the lifting main body 112 descends, the grabbing part grabs the packaging bag, and then the lifting main body 112 carrying the packaging bag rises, and the process is completed. When the user takes the food, the output platform 121 moves back to the initial packing position. 4) Placement of the packaging bag: the lifting main body 112 carrying the grabbed packaging bag moves downward until the packaging bag is placed on the output platform 121. 5) Cycle preparation: after the food box is placed on the packaging bag on the output platform 121, the system is ready for the next operation, and the output mechanism can move forward again as needed to prepare for new food delivery. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the packing device completes the grabbing process of the packaging bag through the output platform during the food delivery process of moving close to the food outlet, completes the placing process of the packaging bag through the lifting main body during the process of the output platform moving back to the initial packing position to wait for the food box, and after the food box is placed on the packaging bag on the output platform, the output platform performs the food delivery process again, and so on, which can realize the full automation process from food preparation to delivery, improve the work efficiency, ensure the food hygiene and safety, and avoid long waiting time of the user.Further, the packing and conveying processes are interacted, the work efficiency is improved, especially in peak period, the rapid consumption demand can be met, the output packaging is uniform, and the brand image of the enterprise is improved.
[0074] In some embodiments, the packing device further comprises a first guide rail 114 mounted on the first rack 111, the first guide rail 114 is arranged to extend in the first direction; the lifting body 112 is connected with the first guide rail 114 in sliding fit; and a first transmission assembly 115 is mounted on the first rack 111, used to drive the lifting body 112 to move relative to the first rack 111 in the first direction. Specifically, one side of the lifting body 112 can be provided with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is connected with the first guide rail 114 in sliding fit, so as to provide guidance when the lifting body 112 moves up and down, so that the sliding of the lifting body 112 is more stable and reliable; the first transmission assembly 115 can include a lead screw, a nut matched with the lead screw, and a driving motor; wherein the lead screw is arranged in parallel with the first guide rail 114, and the nut is connected and fixed with the side surface of the lifting body 112; the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the lead screw to drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the lifting body 112 to move up and down along the first guide rail 114.
[0075] In some embodiments, the grabbing part comprises a suction cup rack 116 connected with the bottom end of the lifting body 112, a plurality of negative pressure suction cups 1161 are arranged on the suction cup rack 116; the negative pressure suction cups 1161 are located on the side facing the hopper 113; the suction cup rack 116 is arranged to move relative to the lifting body 112 in the first direction, so that the negative pressure suction cups 1161 contact and adsorb the packaging bag in the hopper 113. Specifically, the lifting body 112 moves downward and approaches the hopper 113, under the action of negative pressure, the negative pressure suction cups 1161 tightly adsorb the packaging bag, completing the grabbing action. The packaging bag is made of relatively thin and light material, and the negative pressure suction cups 1161 are more reliable in grabbing the packaging bag. When the lifting body 112 moves upward to a predetermined height, the output platform 121 moves backward to return to the upper side of the hopper 113, and then the lifting body 112 moves downward to approach the output platform 121, the vacuum system opens the positive pressure, and the negative pressure suction cups 1161 place the packaging bag. When the negative pressure suction cups 1161 reach the height of the output platform 121, the vacuum system quickly switches mode from negative pressure to positive pressure or simply releases the vacuum, reducing the adsorption force between the negative pressure suction cups 1161 and the packaging bag; this conversion enables the packaging bag to be placed on the output platform 121 smoothly and accurately, avoiding the packaging bag from falling or being damaged due to sudden release.
[0076] In the example embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, the packaging device further comprises a vacuum system for providing negative pressure for the suction cup 1161 to suck the packaging bag and providing positive pressure for the suction cup 1161 to place the packaging bag; the vacuum system comprises a vacuum pump 1181, a first electromagnetic valve 1182 and a second electromagnetic valve 1183, the air inlet 11811 of the vacuum pump, the first electromagnetic valve 1182 and the suction cup 1161 are sequentially communicated by pipes to suck out the air at the suction cup 1161 so that the suction cup 1161 forms a negative pressure environment; the air outlet 11812 of the vacuum pump, the second electromagnetic valve 1183 and the suction cup 1161 are sequentially communicated by pipes to release positive pressure air to the suction cup 1161; wherein the first electromagnetic valve 1182, the second electromagnetic valve 1183 and the suction cup 1161 are communicated by a three-way piece; the first electromagnetic valve 1182 and the second electromagnetic valve 1183 are both two-position three-way electromagnetic valves in a normally closed state; when the first electromagnetic valve 1182 is powered on, the air inlet 11811 of the vacuum pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the suction cup 1161 are sequentially communicated by pipes to suck out the air at the suction cup 1161 so that the suction cup 1161 forms a negative pressure environment; under the action of negative pressure, the suction cup 1161 can tightly adsorb the packaging bag to complete the grabbing action. When the first electromagnetic valve loses power and the second electromagnetic valve 1183 is powered on, the air outlet 11812 of the vacuum pump, the second electromagnetic valve and the suction cup 1161 are sequentially communicated by pipes to release positive pressure air to the suction cup 1161; in this way, the vacuum system quickly switches mode from negative pressure to positive pressure, which can weaken the adsorption force between the suction cup 1161 and the packaging bag. A filter 1184 can be arranged between the three-way piece and the suction cup 1161 to remove particulate matter and impurities, which can improve the vacuum degree and prolong the service life of the equipment.
[0077] In some embodiments, the packaging device further comprises a guide assembly 117 comprising a guide shaft, a spring and a guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is arranged on the lifting main body 112, one end of the guide shaft is fixedly connected with the suction cup holder 116, the spring is sleeved on the guide shaft, the other end of the guide shaft passes through the guide sleeve, and the guide shaft and the guide sleeve are slidably connected; wherein the spring is located between the suction cup holder 116 and the lifting main body 112. Specifically, the guide assembly 117 can be arranged near the four right angles of the lifting main body 112; when the lifting main body 112 drives the suction cup holder 116 to move downward, the spring on the suction cup holder 116 will be compressed at the moment when the suction cup 1161 contacts the packaging bag; this design not only buffers the impact at the moment of contact, but also provides guidance through the sliding fit structure of the guide shaft and the guide sleeve to ensure that the suction cup 1161 can rise vertically and stably.
[0078] In some embodiments, the packing device further comprises a detection mechanism, which comprises a sensor and a fixed plate; the sensor is installed on the lifting body 112, and the sensor is located on the side of the lifting body 112 away from the suction plate frame 116; the other end of the guide shaft passes through the guide sleeve and is connected and fixed with the fixed plate; when the suction plate 1161 contacts the packaging bag in the hopper 113, the spring is compressed, the fixed plate rises relative to the lifting body 112 and is inducted by the sensor. Specifically, the sensor can be selected as a paper suction sensor; the driving motor is started to drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the lifting body 112 to move downward along the first guide rail 114, when the suction plate 1161 contacts the packaging bag, the spring on the suction plate frame 116 will be compressed; the structure of the guide shaft and the guide sleeve sliding fit provides guidance, and the guide shaft lifts the fixed plate upward. When the spring is compressed by a certain stroke, the fixed plate rises to a certain height, which can trigger the paper suction sensor, the signal on the paper suction sensor is transmitted, that is, it is detected that the suction plate 1161 is correctly positioned and contacts the packaging bag, the driving motor stops running, and the downward movement of the lifting body 112 stops; the vacuum system opens the negative pressure, and the suction plate 1161 grabs the packaging bag, so that the grabbing of a single packaging bag can be accurately controlled. When the lifting body 112 moves upward by a certain distance, the spring resets, the suction plate frame 116 falls downward, and the fixed plate is driven downward by the guide shaft, and the fixed plate falls back on the lifting body 112.
[0079] In some embodiments, the conveying mechanism further comprises: a second rack 122 configured to extend in a second direction; a second guide rail 123 mounted on the second rack 122, the second guide rail 123 being configured to extend in the second direction; the second guide rail 123 is in sliding fit connection with the output platform 121; and a second transmission assembly 124 mounted on the second rack 122 for driving the output platform 121 to move relative to the second rack 122 in the second direction. For example, the second rack 122 is configured to extend in the front-back direction, and the second rack 122 can be arranged beside the first rack 111; the second transmission assembly 124 can include, for example, a synchronous belt, a motor, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, etc., the driving pulley and the driven pulley can be arranged at the front and back ends of the second rack 122, the driving pulley is connected with the motor, the synchronous belt is wound around the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and a transition piece can be arranged on the synchronous belt, the transition piece is connected and fixed with the output platform 121, when the motor drives the driving pulley to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the output platform 121 to move horizontally in the front-back direction. The delivery opening is arranged opposite to the hopper 113, and can be arranged near the front and back ends of the second rack 122. The second guide rail 123 can be arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second rack 122, and the synchronous belt is located in the middle, so that the output platform 121 moves more stably when moving forward and backward. The second rack 122 can be arranged to be connected and fixed with the side surface of the cabinet body of the heating cabinet.
[0080] In some embodiments, the output platform 121 is provided in an L-shaped structure, and the output platform 121 comprises a vertical plate 1211 and a horizontal plate 1212 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 1211. A second sliding block is arranged on the vertical plate 1211, and the second sliding block is in sliding fit connection with the second guide rail 123. A recessed area 1213 is arranged on the horizontal plate 1212, and the recessed area 1213 is matched with the to-be-packaged meal box. The two sides of the recessed area are provided with convex edges 1214. Specifically, a second sliding block can be arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate 1211, and a transition piece is fixedly connected to the side surface of the vertical plate 1211. The horizontal plate 1212 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 1211, and the horizontal plate 1212 extends forward. When the output platform 121 runs to the front end of the second rack 122, the horizontal plate 1212 can extend forward to the meal outlet to facilitate the user to take the meal. The central part of the horizontal plate 1212 is provided with a recessed area. When the suction cups 1161 are switched to positive pressure, the packaging bag is placed on the horizontal plate 1212. After the meal box is placed on the packaging bag on the output platform 121, the meal box can fall into the recessed area, and the meal box can fall into the middle position of the packaging bag, which is convenient for the user to take the meal. The two sides of the recessed area 1213 are provided with convex edges 1214, which facilitate the user to take the packaging bag.
[0081] In some embodiments, the hopper 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rack 111. The hopper 113 and the first rack 111 can be made into one whole, and the hopper 113 is not only used for placing a plurality of folded packaging bags, but also can be used as a bottom support structure of the first rack 111, so that the overall structure is more stable and reliable.
[0082] In some embodiments, the suction cup holder 116 is provided in an X-shaped structure, and the suction cup holder 116 comprises a first support and a second support. The suction cups 1161 are respectively arranged at the end portions of the first support and the second support. The first support and the second support are fixedly connected by bolts at the middle portions thereof, and the first support and the second support are in an X-shaped structure. The four suction cups 1161 are respectively arranged at the end portions of the first support and the second support, and can be adsorbed to the four sides of the folded packaging bag. In addition, one suction cup 1161 can also be arranged at the middle portion of the first support and the second support. In this way, by arranging a plurality of suction cups 1161 at different positions, the packaging bag can be tightly adsorbed to maintain the shape of the packaging bag. The four guide shafts are located at the top portions of the first support and the second support, and are closer to the inside than the suction cups 1161. The guide shafts and the guide sleeves are in sliding fit connection, which provides guidance, so that the suction cups 1161 can vertically and stably rise or fall.
[0083] In some embodiments, a first detection sensor can be arranged on the vertical plate of the output platform 121 to detect whether the packaged meal box is placed on the output platform 121; and a second detection sensor can be arranged on the lifting main body 112 to detect whether the output platform 121 is moved back to above the hopper 113.
[0084] In the current market, the traditional vending machine is often large in size and difficult to adapt to a compact space. Especially when the vending machine needs to be applied in commercial buildings, the whole machine cannot enter the elevator for transportation. In view of this, in the vending machine of the embodiments of the present application, the packaging mechanism is arranged between the upper and lower adjacent heating bins and at a middle position in the heating cabinet and is consistent with the height of the meal outlet, which not only facilitates the user to take meals, but also is beneficial to the layout of the equipment components in the heating cabinet and can reduce the occupied space of the heating cabinet. The heating cabinet is divided into five layers, and each layer has a clear function:
[0085] The first layer is a first transportation trolley, which provides vertical movement of the meal box.
[0086] The second layer is a heating bin for quickly heating food.
[0087] The third layer is a temporary storage mechanism with a translation function, which provides multiple temporary storage positions and increases the number of temporary storage positions with a small volume.
[0088] The fourth layer is a packaging mechanism and a conveying mechanism, which realizes parallel packaging and meal delivery and improves efficiency.
[0089] The fifth layer is another heating bin to increase the capacity of the equipment meal delivery.
[0090] The heating cabinet and the refrigerator are designed as an integrated structure, and the two are connected through a hanging basket type transfer mechanism to realize seamless connection between the meal package refrigerator and the heating cabinet. The two modules of the refrigerator and the heating cabinet provide low-temperature preservation of semi-finished meal products and on-site heating and cooking of finished products, respectively. The first lifting module in the heating cabinet is installed on the right side of the heating cabinet, and the longitudinal center lines of the upper and lower heating bins and the longitudinal center line of the heating cabinet can be overlapped to facilitate the first transportation trolley to align the heating cavity of the heating bin after vertical movement, and the shell of the temporary storage mechanism is movable, which not only increases the temporary storage positions, but also facilitates the connection with the first transportation trolley. Therefore, through a series of optimization designs, the embodiments of the present application aim to design a small and compact vending machine with high functional integration, which can realize automatic heating, temporary storage, packaging and fast meal delivery of food in a limited space, and is particularly suitable for densely populated areas or space-limited environments. The size of the vending machine in the embodiments of the present application can be, for example, 1350x1100x2030mm (lengthxwidthxheight), which can meet the condition that the whole machine enters the elevator for transportation in commercial buildings, facilitates installation and transportation, and can be widely applied in commercial buildings in metropolises.
[0091] Example 2
[0092] Example 2 is the same as Example 1, and the differences are as follows:
[0093] The embodiment of the present application provides another vending machine, as shown in FIGS. 19-22, a plurality of temporary storage areas are arranged in the heating cabinet 100, for example, the temporary storage area can include a first temporary storage area 181, a second temporary storage area 182 and a third temporary storage area 183 arranged from top to bottom; the first temporary storage area 181 is located below the transfer mechanism 160, and is located on the left side of the heating bin close to the top of the heating cabinet, that is, the first temporary storage area 181 is located on the side close to the refrigerator, and a plurality of temporary storage positions are sequentially arranged in the first temporary storage area 181 from top to bottom, and each temporary storage position can correspondingly store one cooked meal box; the second temporary storage area 182 is located between the packaging mechanism 110 and the upper heating bin, and the second temporary storage area 182 is provided with a plurality of temporary storage positions for storing cooked meal boxes; the third temporary storage area 183 is located below the packaging mechanism 110, that is, it is located close to the bottom of the heating cabinet, and is located on the left side of the heating bin close to the bottom of the heating cabinet, and a plurality of temporary storage positions are sequentially arranged in the third temporary storage area 183 from top to bottom for storing cooked meal boxes. The temporary storage area can be provided with a corresponding temporary storage rack, and a plurality of temporary storage positions for accommodating meal boxes can be formed by arranging spaced fixed plates in the temporary storage rack. The plurality of temporary storage positions can be used to make food in advance according to the order requirements of the scheduling system, greatly shorten or eliminate the waiting time of the meal takers, and better cope with a large number of on-site or remote orders during the peak period of ordering, and improve the user experience.
[0094] The third transport trolley 330 is arranged to be movable up and down along the first direction and movable left and right along the third direction, and is located between the heating bin 130 and the second door body 101. The third transport trolley 330 can include a first clamping module 141, a first bearing module 142, a second lifting module 331 and a transverse movement module 332. The transverse movement module includes two transverse sliding rails, which are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the heating cabinet. The second lifting module 331 can include a second frame body extending in the up-down direction, a first sliding rail and a driving assembly. The first sliding rail can be mounted on the second frame body. The right side surface of the bearing body can be provided with a first sliding block. The first sliding block is in sliding fit connection with the first sliding rail to guide the up-down movement of the bearing body. The driving assembly can be driven by a motor driving screw or a driving belt transmission system to control the accurate stop position of the first bearing assembly during up-down movement. The second frame body is provided with a fifth sliding block in sliding fit connection with the transverse sliding rail to realize the left-right transverse movement of the second frame body. The first clamping module 141 can be moved up and down and left and right to realize the transfer of the meal box from the transfer mechanism 160 to the heating bin 130 for cooking, and then the cooked meal box in the heating bin 130 can be transferred to the temporary storage area or directly to the packaging mechanism 110. Alternatively, according to the needs of the scheduling system, the meal box can be transferred from the temporary storage area to the packaging mechanism 110 for packaging and serving.
[0095] The meal serving mechanism 170 can be arranged on the right side of the heating bin 130, i.e. the other side away from the refrigerator, and above the packaging mechanism 110. The rear of the meal serving mechanism 170 can be provided with a transmission component of the third transport trolley 330 to fully utilize the space in the heating cabinet, so that the overall structure is compact and occupies a small space. Correspondingly, the meal outlet 103 is located on the right side of the second door body 101.
[0096] In some embodiments, a light box 340 can be arranged on the top of the cabinet body of the vending machine to facilitate users to take meals at night.
[0097] The embodiments of the present application focus on the technology of miniature automatic catering equipment, double-temperature zone design, independent storage and processing of cold and hot food, and ensure food safety and taste. The integrated ordering and payment system improves customer experience and reduces manual intervention. The on-site cooking technology breaks the traditional food type limitation of automatic vending machines and meets the diversified catering needs.
[0098] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present application are only used for illustrative or explanatory purposes of the principles of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. In addition, the claims of the present application are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. A vending machine comprising: a refrigerator, a plurality of storage compartments are arranged in the refrigerator, and the storage compartments are used for storing meal boxes to be cooked; wherein the meal boxes to be cooked are provided with food materials to be cooked; a heating cabinet which is arranged side by side with the refrigerator along a third direction, and a meal outlet is arranged on a side of the heating cabinet facing a user; a side of the heating cabinet is communicated with the refrigerator to receive the meal boxes to be cooked stored in the refrigerator into the heating cabinet; a plurality of heating bins, a packaging mechanism and a conveying mechanism are arranged in the heating cabinet in a spaced-apart manner from top to bottom, the heating bins are used for processing the food materials to be cooked in the meal boxes to be cooked by using corresponding cooking methods, and the packaging mechanism is used for packaging the cooked meal boxes; wherein the packaging mechanism and the conveying mechanism are arranged between the heating bins adjacent to each other in a parallel and interactive manner; the conveying mechanism comprises an output platform which is configured to be movable to the packaging mechanism or the meal outlet along a second direction to realize conveying the packaged meal boxes to the meal outlet; the second direction is substantially perpendicular to the third direction.
2. The vending machine of claim 1, wherein, a first door body which is openable is arranged on a side of the refrigerator facing the user, and a seasoning taking meal outlet is arranged on the first door body; a second door body which is openable is arranged on a side of the heating cabinet facing the user, and a tableware outlet and the meal outlet are arranged on the second door body.
3. The vending machine according to claim 2, further comprising: a temporary storage mechanism which is used for temporarily storing the cooked meal boxes; the temporary storage mechanism is arranged in the heating cabinet, and the temporary storage mechanism is located between the packaging mechanism and the heating bins close to a top of the heating cabinet.
4. The vending machine of claim 3, wherein, the temporary storage mechanism comprises: a temporary storage base frame which is fixedly connected with a cabinet body of the heating cabinet; a housing which is provided with a plurality of temporary storage positions of meal boxes, and the housing is slidingly connected with the temporary storage base frame to enable the housing to move along the third direction.
5. The vending machine according to claim 4, further comprising: a first transportation trolley which is arranged in the heating cabinet and located between the heating bins and the second door body; the first transportation trolley comprises: a first clamping module which is used for clamping the meal boxes; a first bearing module which comprises a bearing body and a transverse movement mechanism mounted on the bearing body, the transverse movement mechanism is connected with the first clamping module, and the transverse movement mechanism is configured to drive the first clamping module to move along a second direction relative to the bearing body; a first lifting module which is arranged on a side of the heating cabinet away from the refrigerator, the first lifting module is connected with the first bearing module, and the first lifting module is used for driving the first bearing module to move along a first direction to transport the meal boxes to a designated position in the heating cabinet; wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction and the third direction.
6. The vending machine according to claim 5, further comprising: a transfer mechanism which is arranged in the heating cabinet and used for receiving the meal boxes to be cooked stored in the refrigerator into the heating cabinet; the transfer mechanism comprises: a transfer base frame which is connected with a top of the cabinet body of the heating cabinet, and an extension direction of the transfer base frame is arranged in an inclined manner relative to the cabinet body of the heating cabinet; A second bearing module for bearing the meal box, the second bearing module being connected with the transfer base, and the second bearing module being configured to be movable along the transfer base; wherein, An included angle between a direction in which the meal box to be cooked enters the second bearing module and an extension direction of the transfer base is an acute angle, so that the second bearing module moves along the transfer base to change the moving position of the meal box to be cooked in the second direction and the third direction.
7. The vending machine of claim 6, wherein, The second bearing module comprises: A bearing frame in a square structure, the bearing frame being internally provided with a containing cavity for containing the meal box; a first opening being provided on a first side surface of the bearing frame, the first opening extending in the second direction, and the first opening facing the refrigerator so as to allow the meal box to enter; a second opening being provided on a second side surface of the bearing frame, the second opening extending in the third direction, and the second opening facing the first clamping module so as to allow the meal box to be clamped and moved out by the first clamping module; wherein the first side surface is perpendicular to the second side surface; A top portion of the bearing frame is provided with a lifting lug, the transfer base is provided with a slide rod and a lead screw arranged side by side with the slide rod, the lifting lug is provided with a through hole and a threaded hole penetrating through, the through hole is in sliding fit connection with the slide rod, and the threaded hole is in fit connection with the lead screw; wherein the axes of the through hole and the threaded hole are parallel, and an included angle between the axes of the through hole and the threaded hole and an extension direction of the first opening is an acute angle.
8. The vending machine of claim 7, wherein, The second bearing module further comprises: A screening module, the screening module comprising a first detection part and a second detection part arranged at intervals, the first detection part and the second detection part being mounted on a third side surface and / or a fourth side surface of the bearing frame; the first detection part being located close to the bottom of the meal box for detecting and uploading a signal of whether there is a meal box in the bearing frame; the second detection part being located close to the top of the meal box; the third side surface being arranged opposite to the first side surface, and the fourth side surface being arranged opposite to the second side surface; The meal box comprises a first meal box and a second meal box, and the height of the first meal box is higher than that of the second meal box; The mounting height of the second detection part is higher than the height of the second meal box in the bearing frame, and the mounting height of the second detection part is lower than the height of the first meal box in the bearing frame, so as to detect and upload a signal of whether there is the first meal box in the bearing frame; wherein, When the first detection part and the second detection part both detect the signal, it is determined that the first meal box is being conveyed in the bearing frame; When the first detection part detects the signal and the second detection part does not detect the signal, it is determined that the second meal box is being conveyed in the bearing frame.
9. The vending machine of claim 8, wherein, The heating bin is configured to adopt a mode of electric heating wire heat conduction, electromagnetic induction heating or microwave heating; The heating bin comprises a bin body and a bin door, the bin body is internally provided with a heating cavity for accommodating the meal box to be cooked, and the bin door is configured to be movable in lifting motion in the first direction relative to the bin body; When the door is lowered to the first position, the door seals the heating cavity; when the door is raised to the second position, the to-be-cooked meal box is heated or the cooked meal box is removed; wherein when the to-be-cooked meal box enters the heating cavity, the first end surface of the to-be-cooked meal box extends along the third direction, and the second end surface of the to-be-cooked meal box extends along the second direction; the to-be-cooked meal box comprises a first end surface and a second end surface perpendicular to each other, and the extension length of the first end surface is less than that of the second end surface; The first lifting module drives the first bearing module to move along the first direction to transport the meal box to the heating bin and align the heating cavity, and the transverse moving mechanism drives the first clamping module to move along the second direction to feed the meal box into the heating cavity.
10. The vending machine of claim 9, further comprising: a meal dispensing mechanism arranged in the heating cabinet, the meal dispensing mechanism being located above the packaging mechanism, and the meal dispensing mechanism being located on one side of the temporary storage mechanism; the meal dispensing mechanism comprising: a storage bin for storing packaging boxes, the packaging boxes being arranged in the storage bin in sequence, the packaging boxes being arranged in a rectangular structure, the packaging boxes being arranged in the storage bin in sequence along the first direction, one side of the storage bin being provided with a discharge port and a replenishment door, the discharge port being located close to the bottom of the storage bin, and the replenishment door being located above the discharge port, the replenishment door being hingedly connected to the storage bin; a box pushing belt module arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, the packaging boxes being arranged on the box pushing belt module so that the packaging boxes are output one by one through the discharge port.
11. The vending machine of claim 6, wherein: the refrigerator is provided with a first storage area and a second storage area arranged in the first direction, the first storage area being provided with a shelf assembly arranged in the first direction, the shelf assembly being provided with a plurality of baffle plates arranged in the third direction, and the storage compartments being formed between two adjacent baffle plates; the second storage area is provided with a plurality of seasoning channels arranged in the third direction, the seasoning channels being used for storing and conveying seasoning.
12. The vending machine of claim 11, wherein: a linkage mechanism is arranged between the first door body and the second storage area, the linkage mechanism being mounted on the first door body, the linkage mechanism comprising a fourth door body and a receiving hopper connected to the bottom of the fourth door body, the fourth door body being configured to be raised or lowered; when the fourth door body is raised to a third position, the receiving hopper is in communication with the seasoning taking port; when the fourth door body is lowered to a fourth position, the fourth door body is located at the seasoning taking port to prevent the loss of cold air in the refrigerator; the seasoning channel is provided with a spiral mechanism, the spiral mechanism being provided with a plurality of seasonings arranged in the second direction, and the spiral mechanism being configured to be rotated to output the seasonings; the top of the receiving hopper is open, and when the fourth door body is lowered to the fourth position, the receiving hopper is lower than the spiral mechanism so that the seasonings fall into the receiving hopper.
13. The vending machine of claim 12, wherein, the refrigerator is provided with a second conveying trolley, the second conveying trolley comprising a third carrying module for carrying the to-be-cooked meal boxes, the third carrying module being configured to be movable along a first direction and a third direction respectively, so as to transport the to-be-cooked meal boxes in the storage compartments to the heating cabinet; a third opening is provided on the side of the refrigerator close to the heating cabinet, the third opening being arranged close to the top of the refrigerator, and a slidable third door body is arranged at the third opening; when the third door body slides away from the third opening, the to-be-cooked meal boxes enter the heating cabinet, and when the third door body is located at the third opening, the cold air in the refrigerator is prevented from flowing out; a fourth opening is provided on the side of the heating cabinet, the fourth opening corresponding to the third opening, so as to receive the to-be-cooked meal boxes stored in the refrigerator and transferred by the third carrying module to the second carrying module.
Citation Information
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