Operation execution method and apparatus, and communication device and readable storage medium

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of wireless communications. Disclosed are an operation execution method and apparatus, and a communication device and a readable storage medium. The operation execution method in the embodiments of the present application comprises executing a first behavior, wherein executing the first behavior comprises at least one of the following: sending first information to a second communication device by means of a wireless interface, the first information comprising at least one of information used for indicating support or non-support for a first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, and information of one or more first areas; sending second information to a third communication device, the second information comprising at least one of information used for indicating support or non-support for a first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, and information of one or more first areas; executing a first operation, the first operation being used for one of configuring the second communication device as a second operating device and configuring related information of the second operating device for the second communication device, and the second operating device being one or more operating devices; and executing a second operation, the second operation being used for configuring a first resource for the second communication device or the second operating device.

Description

Operation execution method and apparatus, communication device, and readable storage medium

[0001] Cross-reference to Related Applications

[0002] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202411087149.8, filed on August 8, 2024, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present application belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and specifically relates to an operation execution method, device, communication device and readable storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0004] Ambient Internet of Things (AIoT), also known as Ambient power-enabled Internet of Things (Ambient power-enabled IoT), is a kind of IoT business. AIoT devices are low-power IoT devices, and the overall power consumption of such devices is low, including low-power signal reception and low-power signal transmission. Due to the low overall power consumption, the energy for communication can come from the environment, such as wind energy, kinetic energy, thermal energy, radio frequency (RF) signals, etc. AIoT devices can also be described as passive IoT devices or responding devices.

[0005] How to coordinate between the operation device (such as a reader) and the core network device, and the interaction with the related information of the terminal (such as an AIoT device) can occur in multiple rounds. Moreover, the number of AIoT devices is huge, and it is not suitable for the traditional information interaction mode of User Equipment (UE). How to support the interaction between communication devices and the related information of the terminal (such as an AIoT device) is not clear.

[0006] In related technologies, when a communication device is an operation device, only the base station that supports allocating resources for the operation device can obtain the resources, but it is not clear how to support it. In addition, it is not clear under what circumstances a communication device is configured as an operation device, and under what circumstances an operation device is configured as an operation device or a person performing the operation. Therefore, how to realize the control of the operation device is a technical problem to be solved. SUMMARY

[0007] Embodiments of the present application provide an operation execution method, device, communication device and readable storage medium, which can solve the problem of how to realize the control of the operation device.

[0008] In a first aspect, a method for operating execution is provided, which is performed by a first communication device, and includes:

[0009] performing a first action;

[0010] wherein the performing the first action includes at least one of:

[0011] sending, to a second communication device, first information including at least one of: information indicating support or non-support of a first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or more first areas, through a wireless interface;

[0012] sending, to a third communication device, second information including at least one of: information indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of the one or more first operating devices, information of the one or more first areas;

[0013] performing a first operation, the first operation being used for one of: configuring the second communication device as a second operating device, configuring the second communication device with information related to the second operating device; the second operating device being one or more operating devices;

[0014] performing a second operation, the second operation being used for configuring the second communication device or the second operating device with a first resource;

[0015] wherein,

[0016] the first capability includes at least one of: a capability of supporting operating devices, a capability of being an operating device, a capability of providing resources for operating devices, a capability of providing resources for first tasks, a capability of providing resources for performing the first tasks for operating devices;

[0017] wherein,

[0018] the first resource satisfies at least one of:

[0019] the first resource includes at least one of: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operating device for performing the first tasks;

[0020] the first resource is used for at least one of: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device for performing the first tasks.

[0021] In a second aspect, a method for operating execution is provided, which is performed by a second communication device, and includes:

[0022] performing a second action, the second action including at least one of:

[0023] obtaining sixth information, and performing a fifth operation according to the sixth information;

[0024] obtaining first configuration information, the first configuration information comprising at least one of the following: related information of the second operating device, a first valid time, a first valid area; performing the following according to the first configuration information: activating the second communication device as the second operating device; a behavior as an operating device;

[0025] obtaining second configuration information, the second configuration information comprising at least one of the following: a first resource, a valid time of the first resource, a valid area of the first resource; performing at least one of the following according to the second configuration information: a behavior as an operating device, performing a first task, activating the second communication device as a target operating device of the first task;

[0026] wherein,

[0027] the sixth information comprises at least one of the following: the first information, information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device; information that the second communication device agrees or authorizes to be an operating device;

[0028] the first information comprises at least one of the following: information indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or a first area;

[0029] wherein,

[0030] the fifth operation comprises at least one of the following:

[0031] selecting or accessing a first cell or a first communication device;

[0032] selecting or accessing a third operating device;

[0033] generating an operating device identifier, or receiving an identifier of a second operating device as an operating device identifier of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of a third operating device as an operating device identifier of the second communication device;

[0034] generating an identifier of a coverage area, or receiving an identifier of a second area as an area identifier of the operating device of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of a third area as an area identifier of the operating device of the second communication device;

[0035] sending a first message to a terminal device;

[0036] sending information to the first communication device or the second communication device, the information indicating at least one of the following: the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device, the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operating device, the second communication device supports the second capability, an operating device identifier of the second communication device, information of the third operating device;

[0037] Wherein,

[0038] The first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of supporting the operation device, a capability of operating the device, a capability of providing resources for the operation device, a capability of providing resources for the first task, and a capability of providing resources for the operation device to perform the first task;

[0039] The second capability includes a capability of operating the device; wherein,

[0040] The first resource meets at least one of the following:

[0041] The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operation device, a resource of the second operation device, and a resource of the second communication device or the second operation device for performing the first task;

[0042] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operation device, and the second communication device or the second operation device for performing the first task;

[0043] Wherein,

[0044] The first message meets at least one of the following:

[0045] The first message is used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices;

[0046] The first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices, signaling or data sent to the terminal device, information of the second operation device, and information of the second area.

[0047] In a third aspect, a method for operating and executing is provided, which is executed by a third communication device, and the method includes:

[0048] Performing a third action, the third action including at least one of the following:

[0049] The sixth operation is used for at least one of the following: configuring the second communication device as a second operation device, and configuring the second communication device with information related to the second operation device; and the second operation device is for one or more operation devices.

[0050] Sending seventh information to the first communication device, the seventh information including at least one of the following: an execution requirement of the first task, information of a target operation device of the first task, information of a target area of the first task, information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operation device, and information that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device.

[0051] The eighth information is sent to the second communication device, and the eighth information includes at least one of the following: execution requirements of the first task, and related information of the second operation device;

[0052] Among them,

[0053] The first resource meets at least one of the following:

[0054] The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operation device, a resource of the second operation device, and a resource for the second communication device or the second operation device to execute the first task;

[0055] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operation device, and the second communication device or the second operation device to execute the first task.

[0056] In a fourth aspect, an operation execution apparatus is provided, comprising:

[0057] A first execution module is configured to execute a first behavior;

[0058] Among them, the execution of the first behavior includes at least one of the following:

[0059] The first information is sent to the second communication device through a wireless interface or the second communication device, including at least one of the following: information for indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operation devices, and information of one or more first regions;

[0060] The second information is sent to the third communication device, including at least one of the following: information for indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operation devices, and information of one or more first regions;

[0061] The first operation is executed, and the first operation is used for one of the following: configuring the second communication device as a second operation device, and configuring the second communication device with related information of the second operation device; The second operation device is one or more operation devices;

[0062] The second operation is executed, and the second operation is used for configuring the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device;

[0063] Among them,

[0064] The first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of supporting an operation device, a capability of being an operation device, a capability of providing a resource for an operation device, a capability of providing a resource for a first task, and a capability of providing a resource for an operation device to execute a first task;

[0065] Among them,

[0066] The first resource meets at least one of the following:

[0067] The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task;

[0068] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task.

[0069] In a fifth aspect, an operating execution device is provided, comprising:

[0070] A second execution module is configured to execute a second behavior, the second behavior including at least one of the following:

[0071] Obtaining sixth information, and performing a fifth operation according to the sixth information;

[0072] Obtaining first configuration information, including at least one of the following: related information of the second operating device, a first valid time, a first valid area; and performing the following according to the first configuration information: activating the second communication device as the second operating device; and a behavior as an operating device;

[0073] Obtaining second configuration information, the second configuration information including at least one of the following: a first resource, a valid time of the first resource, and a valid area of the first resource; and performing at least one of the following according to the second configuration information: a behavior as an operating device, performing a first task, and activating the second communication device as a target operating device of the first task;

[0074] Among them,

[0075] The sixth information includes at least one of the following: first information, information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device; and information indicating that the second communication device agrees or authorizes to be an operating device;

[0076] The first information includes at least one of the following: information indicating support or non-support of a first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, and information of one or a first area;

[0077] Among them,

[0078] The fifth operation includes at least one of the following:

[0079] Selecting or accessing a first cell or a first communication device;

[0080] Selecting or accessing a third operating device;

[0081] generating an identifier of the operation device, or receiving an identifier of a second operation device as the identifier of the operation device of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of a third operation device as the identifier of the operation device of the second communication device;

[0082] generating an identifier of the coverage area, or receiving an identifier of a second area as the identifier of the area of the operation device of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of a third area as the identifier of the area of the operation device of the second communication device;

[0083] sending a first message to a terminal device;

[0084] sending, to the first communication device or the second communication device, information indicating at least one of the following: the second communication device requests or agrees to become an operation device, the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of a third operation device, the second communication device supports a second capability, an identifier of the operation device of the second communication device, information of the third operation device;

[0085] wherein,

[0086] the first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of supporting an operation device, a capability of being an operation device, a capability of providing a resource for an operation device, a capability of providing a resource for a first task, a capability of providing a resource for the first task performed by the operation device;

[0087] the second capability includes a capability of being an operation device; and

[0088] the first resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[0089] the first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operation device, a resource of the second operation device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operation device performing the first task;

[0090] the first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operation device, the second communication device or the second operation device performing the first task;

[0091] wherein,

[0092] the first message satisfies at least one of the following:

[0093] the first message is used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices;

[0094] the first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices; signaling or data sent to the terminal device; information of the second operation device; information of the second area.

[0095] In a sixth aspect, an operation execution apparatus is provided, comprising:

[0096] a third execution module, configured to execute a third behavior, the third behavior comprising at least one of the following:

[0097] a sixth operation, configured to at least one of the following: configure the second communication device as a second operation device, and configure the second communication device with related information of the second operation device; the second operation device is one or more operation devices;

[0098] send seventh information to the first communication device, the seventh information comprising at least one of the following: an execution requirement of the first task, information of a target operation device of the first task, information of a target area of the first task, information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operation device, and information that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device.

[0099] send eighth information to the second communication device, the eighth information comprising at least one of the following: an execution requirement of the first task, and related information of the second operation device;

[0100] wherein,

[0101] the first resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[0102] the first resource comprises at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operation device, a resource of the second operation device, and a resource of the second communication device or the second operation device for executing the first task;

[0103] the first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operation device, and the second communication device or the second operation device for executing the first task.

[0104] In a seventh aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing programs or instructions executable on the processor, the programs or instructions being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect, the second aspect, or the third aspect.

[0105] In an eighth aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to:

[0106] execute a first behavior;

[0107] wherein the execution of the first behavior comprises at least one of the following:

[0108] send first information to the second communication device through a wireless interface or a communication interface, the first information comprising at least one of the following: information for indicating support or non-support of a first capability, information of one or more first operation devices, and information of one or more first areas;

[0109] sending the second information to the third communication device, the second information comprising at least one of: information indicating whether the first capability is supported or not supported, information of the one or more first operating devices, information of the one or more first areas;

[0110] performing a first operation, the first operation being for one of: configuring the second communication device as a second operating device, configuring the second communication device with information related to the second operating device; the second operating device being one or more operating devices;

[0111] performing a second operation, the second operation being for configuring the second communication device or the second operating device with the first resource;

[0112] wherein,

[0113] the first capability comprises at least one of: a capability of supporting operating devices, a capability of being an operating device, a capability of providing resources for operating devices, a capability of providing resources for first tasks, a capability of providing resources for operating devices to perform first tasks;

[0114] wherein,

[0115] the first resource satisfies at least one of:

[0116] the first resource comprises at least one of: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operating device to perform first tasks;

[0117] the first resource is for at least one of: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device to perform first tasks.

[0118] In a ninth aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to:

[0119] performing a second behavior, the second behavior comprising at least one of:

[0120] obtaining sixth information, and performing a fifth operation according to the sixth information;

[0121] obtaining first configuration information, the first configuration information comprising at least one of: information related to the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity area; and performing, according to the first configuration information: activating the second communication device as the second operating device; the behavior of being an operating device;

[0122] obtaining second configuration information, the second configuration information comprising at least one of the following: the first resource, a valid time of the first resource, a valid area of the first resource; performing at least one of the following according to the second configuration information: as a behavior of the operating device, performing the first task, activating the second communication device as a target operating device of the first task;

[0123] wherein,

[0124] the sixth information comprises at least one of the following: the first information, information for indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device; information that the second communication device agrees or authorizes to be an operating device;

[0125] the first information comprises at least one of the following: information for indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or a first area;

[0126] wherein,

[0127] the fifth operation comprises at least one of the following:

[0128] selecting or accessing the first cell or the first communication device;

[0129] selecting or accessing the third operating device;

[0130] generating an operating device identifier, or receiving an identifier of the second operating device as an identifier of the operating device of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of the third operating device as an identifier of the operating device of the second communication device;

[0131] generating an identifier of a coverage area, or receiving an identifier of the second area as an identifier of an area of the operating device of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of the third area as an identifier of an area of the operating device of the second communication device;

[0132] sending the first message to the terminal device;

[0133] sending information to the first communication device or the second communication device for indicating at least one of the following: the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device, the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operating device, the second communication device supports the second capability, an operating device identifier of the second communication device, information of the third operating device;

[0134] wherein,

[0135] the first capability comprises at least one of the following: a capability of supporting an operating device, a capability of being an operating device, a capability of providing a resource for an operating device, a capability of providing a resource for the first task, a capability of providing a resource for the first task performed by an operating device;

[0136] The second capability includes a capability of operating as a device.

[0137] The first resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[0138] The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device for operating as a device, a resource of the second operation device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operation device for performing the first task;

[0139] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device operating as a device, the second communication device or the second operation device performing the first task;

[0140] The first message satisfies at least one of the following:

[0141] The first message is used for at least one of the following: screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices;

[0142] The first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices; signaling or data sent to the terminal devices; information of the second operation device; information of the second area.

[0143] The first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices; signaling or data sent to the terminal devices; information of the second operation device; information of the second area.

[0144] In a tenth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to:

[0145] perform a third action, the third action including at least one of the following:

[0146] In a sixth operation, the sixth operation is configured to at least one of the following: configure the second communication device as a second operation device, configure the second communication device with information related to the second operation device; the second operation device is one or more operation devices.

[0147] send seventh information to the first communication device, the seventh information including at least one of the following: execution requirements of the first task, information of a target operation device of the first task, information of a target area of the first task, information for requiring the second communication device or the second operation device to be configured with the first resource, information that the second communication device is allowed to operate as a device.

[0148] send eighth information to the second communication device, the eighth information including at least one of the following: execution requirements of the first task, information related to the second operation device;

[0149] The first resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[0150] The first resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[0151] The first resource comprises at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task.

[0152] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task.

[0153] In a eleventh aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, and the readable storage medium stores a program or instructions, and the program or instructions are executed by a processor to implement steps of the method in the first aspect, the second aspect or the third aspect.

[0154] In a twelfth aspect, a wireless communication system is provided, and the wireless communication system comprises: a first communication device, a second communication device and a third communication device; or, the wireless communication system comprises: a first communication device, a second communication device; or, the wireless communication system comprises: a first communication device, a third communication device; or, the wireless communication system comprises: a second communication device, a third communication device. The first communication device is configured to perform steps of the method in the first aspect, the second communication device is configured to perform steps of the method in the second aspect, and the third communication device is configured to perform steps of the method in the third aspect.

[0155] In a thirteenth aspect, a chip is provided, and the chip comprises a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled with the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or instructions to implement the method in the first aspect, the second aspect or the third aspect.

[0156] In a fourteenth aspect, a computer program / program product is provided, and the computer program / program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program / program product is executed by at least one processor to implement steps of the method in the first aspect, the second aspect or the third aspect.

[0157] In the embodiments of the present application, the control of the operating device can be implemented through the first behavior of the first communication device, the second behavior of the second communication device and / or the third behavior of the third communication device.

[0158] Further, the first communication device (e.g., a base station) sends the first information to the second communication device (e.g., a UE) through a wireless interface, which can solve the problem of how the second communication device (e.g., a UE) learns which base station supports the allocation of resources of the operation device or the allocation of resources of the AIoT task. And / or, the first communication device configures the operation device ID for the second communication device, which can solve the problem of how the second communication device (e.g., a UE) obtains the operation device ID. And / or, the first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation according to the third information, which can solve the problem of how to determine the timing of allocating resources to the second communication device (e.g., a UE). And / or, the first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation, or the first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation according to the third information, so as to realize that the third communication device (e.g., a core network device) instructs the first communication device (e.g., a base station) to allocate resources to the second communication device (e.g., a UE), or the third communication device issues the AIoT task to the first communication device, without sensing the second communication device (e.g., a UE), and the first communication device decides to activate which second communication device as an operation device, which can solve the problem of how to activate the second communication device as an operation device. And / or, the first validity time, the first validity area, the validity time of the first resource, or the validity area of the first resource is used to add the area and the timeliness of the second communication device (e.g., a UE) as an operation device, which can solve the problem of how to determine the validity of the operation device in the form of a terminal or the allocated resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0159] FIG. 1a is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0160] FIG. 1A shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0161] FIG. 1B shows a block diagram of another wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0162] FIG. 1C shows a block diagram of another wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0163] FIG. 1D shows a block diagram of another wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0164] FIG. 1E shows a block diagram of another wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0165] FIG. 1b is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0166] FIG. 1c is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied;

[0167] Figure 1d is a schematic diagram of transmitting information by an operating device (e.g. a reader) according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0168] Figure 1e is a schematic diagram of moving by an operating device (e.g. a reader) according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0169] Figure 1f is a block diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0170] Figure 2 is a flow diagram of a method of operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0171] Figure 3 is a flow diagram of a method of operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0172] Figure 4 is a flow diagram of a method of operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0173] Figure 5a is a flow diagram of a method of operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0174] Figure 5b is a flow diagram of a method of operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0175] Figure 5c is a flow diagram of a method of operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0176] Figure 5d is a flow diagram of a method of operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0177] Figure 5e is a flow diagram of a method of operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0178] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0179] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0180] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for operating according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0181] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0182] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0183] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0184] With reference to the drawings and the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art are within the scope of the present application.

[0185] The terms "first", "second", and the like in the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second" are generally a class, and do not limit the number of objects, for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "or" in the present application means at least one of the connected objects. For example, "A or B" covers three schemes, namely, scheme one: including A and not including B; scheme two: including B and not including A; scheme three: including A and including B. The character " / " generally represents that the objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0186] The term "indication" in the present application can be a direct indication (or explicit indication) or an indirect indication (or implicit indication). The direct indication can be understood as the sender explicitly informing the receiver of the specific information, the operation to be performed or the request result in the sent indication; the indirect indication can be understood as the receiver determining the corresponding information according to the indication sent by the sender, or judging and determining the operation to be performed or the request result according to the judgment result.

[0187] It is worth noting that the technology described in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) or other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used in the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, as well as other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the following description, but these technologies can also be applied to systems other than NR systems, such as 6th Generation (6G) communication systems. th

[0188] As shown in FIG. 1a, one base station operating device can be designed as an AIoT radio access system supporting multiple operating devices. The AIoT radio access system can support at least one operating device. The UE can join an AIoT radio access system (RAS), including the following two cases:

[0189] Case 1: As shown in FIG. 1b, the coverage of one operating device can be extended as a relay of the operating device. The operating device of the AIoT RAS is not increased, but the operating device relay is enhanced.

[0190] Case 2: As shown in FIG. 1c, as an independent operating device, join the AIoT RAS, then the AIoT RAS has one more relay.

[0191] The following problems also need to be solved:

[0192] ​Problem 1: In the case of a terminal as an operating device, only the base station that supports allocating resources for the operating device can obtain the resources. How does the terminal know which base station supports allocating resources for the operating device or allocating resources for the AIoT task is a problem to be solved.

[0193] Problem 2: Since the passive AIoT device does not camp on the operating device in advance, the operating device needs to carry the operating device ID when sending a paging message so that the AIoT device can select the random access resource of the operating device. How does the terminal in case 1 and case 2 obtain the operating device ID and what is the operating device ID respectively are problems to be solved.

[0194] Problem 3: How to determine the timing of allocating resources to the UE is a problem to be solved.

[0195] As shown in FIG. 1d, since the operating device in the form of a terminal may need to cooperate with other operating devices, a shared time-frequency resource is time-division. The AIoT device is relatively simple and can only listen to the message of one operating device on one frequency point.

[0196] It is more reasonable to reactivate under the AIoT task. Then after the task is completed, the corresponding resources should be deactivated.

[0197] Problem 4: How to activate the UE as an operating device is a problem to be solved.

[0198] Problem 5: Since the UE can move, how to determine the validity of the operating device in the form of a terminal or the allocated resources is a problem to be solved. As shown in FIG. 1e, the operating device (such as a reader / writer) (such as operating device C) can move within a restricted area.

[0199] FIG. 1B shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied. In this scenario, the wireless communication system includes a core network device 1-1, an access network device 1-2, and an operating device (such as a reader / writer) 1-3; wherein the core network device 1-1 and the access network device 1-2 can be specifically described with reference to the example in FIG. 1A. The operating device (such as a reader / writer) 1-3 can also be referred to as an interrogator device, such as a terminal, a relay device, an integrated access backhaul (IAB) device, etc.

[0200] FIG. 1C shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied. In this scenario, the wireless communication system includes a core network device 2-1 and an operating device (such as a reader / writer) 2-2, wherein the core network device 2-1 can be specifically described with reference to the example in FIG. 1A, and the operating device (such as a reader / writer) 2-2 is specifically an access network device, which can be specifically described with reference to the example in FIG. 1A.

[0201] FIG. 1D shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied. In this scenario, the wireless communication system includes a core network device 3-1 (optional), an operating device (e.g., a reader) 3-2, an intermediate device 3-3, and an AIoT device 3-4. The core network device 3-1 can be as described in the example of FIG. 1A, and thus, further description is omitted. The operating device (e.g., a reader) 3-2 can also be referred to as an interrogator device, such as a terminal, a relay device, an integrated access backhaul (IAB) device, and the like. The AIoT device 3-4 refers to a device capable of responding to an AIoT task. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 1D, there can be AIoT devices that are far away and cannot be covered by the access network device or the operating device (e.g., a reader). In this case, the intermediate device can be used to expand the coverage range and communicate with the AIoT device, or the intermediate device can assist the AIoT device in communicating with other network devices (e.g., the access network device or the operating device (e.g., a reader)).

[0202] FIG. 1E shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied. In this scenario, the wireless communication system includes a core network device 4-1 (optional), an access network device 4-2, an operating device (e.g., a reader) 4-3, and an AIoT device 4-4. The core network device 4-1 and the access network device 4-2 can be as described in the example of FIG. 1A. The operating device (e.g., a reader) 12 can also be referred to as an interrogator device, such as a terminal, a relay device, an integrated access backhaul (IAB) device, and the like. The AIoT device 4-4 refers to a device capable of responding to an AIoT task. As shown in FIG. 1E, the operating device (e.g., a reader) can directly communicate with the AIoT device without the aid of an intermediate device. The wireless access network device can perform radio resource control for the operating device (e.g., a reader).

[0203] FIG. 1f shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. The terminal 11 can be a terminal-side device such as a mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer, a Laptop Computer, a notebook computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a palm computer, a netbook, an Ultra-mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an Augmented Reality (AR) device, a Virtual Reality (VR) device, a robot, a Wearable Device, a flight vehicle, a Vehicle User Equipment (VUE), a shipboard device, a Pedestrian User Equipment (PUE), a smart home (a home device with a wireless communication function such as a refrigerator, a television, a washing machine, or furniture), a game console, a Personal Computer (PC), a kiosk, or a self-service machine. The Wearable Device includes a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart earphone, smart glasses, smart jewelry (a smart bracelet, a smart necklace, a smart ring, a smart necklace, a smart anklet, a smart necklace, etc.), a smart wristband, smart clothes, etc. The vehicle-mounted device can also be referred to as a vehicle-mounted terminal, a vehicle-mounted controller, a vehicle-mounted module, a vehicle-mounted component, a vehicle-mounted chip, or a vehicle-mounted unit. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0204] The network-side device 12 can include an access network device or a core network device. The access network device can also be referred to as a Radio Access Network (RAN) device, a radio access network function, or a radio access network unit.

[0205] The access network device can include a base station, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP) or a wireless fidelity (WiFi) node, etc. Among them, the base station can be referred to as a node B (NB), an evolved node B (eNB), a next generation node B (gNB), a new radio node B (NR node B), an access point, a relay base station (RBS), a serving base station (SBS), a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved node B, a transmission reception point (TRP), or some other appropriate term in the art, as long as the same technical effect is achieved. The base station is not limited to a specific technical term, and it should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.

[0206] The core network device can include, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a core network node, a core network function, a Mobility Management Entity (MME), an Access and / or Mobility Management Function (AMF), a Session Management Function (SMF), a User Plane Function (UPF), a Policy Control Function (PCF), a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), an Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF), a Unified Data Management (UDM), a Unified Data Repository (UDR), a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), a Centralized network configuration (CNC), a Network Repository Function (NRF), a Network Exposure Function (NEF), a Local NEF (or L-NEF), a Binding Support Function (BSF), an Application Function (AF), and the like. It should be noted that only the core network device in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction in the embodiments of the present application, and the specific type of the core network device is not limited.But not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (MME), access and mobility management function (AMF), session management function (SMF), user plane function (UPF), policy control function (PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (PCRF), edge application server discovery function (EASDF), unified data management (UDM), unified data repository (UDR), home subscriber server (HSS), centralized network configuration (CNC), network repository function (NRF), network exposure function (NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), binding support function (BSF), application function (AF), etc. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only the core network equipment in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the core network equipment is not limited.

[0207] Optionally, acquisition can be understood as obtaining, receiving, receiving after requesting, obtaining through self-learning, deriving from un-received information, or obtaining after processing received information. The specific determination can be made according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this. For example, when a certain capability indication information sent by a device is not received, it can be inferred that the device does not support the capability.

[0208] Optionally, sending can include broadcasting, broadcasting in a system message, and returning after responding to a request.

[0209] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the communication device can include at least one of the following: a communication network element and a terminal.

[0210] In an embodiment of the application, the communication network element can comprise at least one of: a core network element and a radio access network element.

[0211] In an embodiment of the application, the core network element (core network element) can comprise, but is not limited to, at least one of: a core network device, a core network node, a core network function, a core network element, a mobility management entity (MME), an access management function (AMF), a session management function (SMF), a user plane function (UPF), a serving GW (SGW), a PDN gateway (PDN gateway), a policy control function (PCF), a policy and charging rules function (PCRF), a general packet radio service (GPRS) service support node (SGSN), a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN), an application function (Application Function).

[0212] In an embodiment of the application, the RAN network element can comprise, but is not limited to, at least one of: a radio access network device, a radio access network node, a radio access network function, a radio access network element, a 3GPP radio access network, a non-3GPP radio access network, a centralized unit (CU), a distributed unit (DU), a base station, an evolved Node B (eNB), a 5G base station (gNB), a radio network controller (RNC), a base station (NodeB), a non-3GPP interworking function (N3IWF), an access controller (AC) node, an access point (AP) device or a wireless local area network (WLAN) node, an N3IWF.

[0213] The base station can be a base station (BTS) in a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) or a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), can be a base station (NodeB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), can be an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE, and can be a 5G base station (gNB). Embodiments of the present application are not limited.

[0214] In an embodiment of the present application, the UE can include one of the following: a terminal device, a terminal device and a card, and a card.

[0215] In an embodiment of the present application, the card can include one of the following: a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) card, and an Embedded SIM (eSIM).

[0216] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal can include at least one of the following: a terminal function supporting relay and a relay function supporting terminal. The terminal can also be referred to as a terminal device or a User Equipment (UE). The terminal can be a terminal side device such as a mobile phone, a Tablet Personal Computer, a Laptop Computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a Wearable Device, or a vehicle-mounted device. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0217] In an optional embodiment of the present application, determining can be understood as deciding.

[0218] In an optional embodiment of the application, the device-originated traffic is triggered by the device-terminated traffic or signaling, which can be referred to as DoDTT: Device-originated-device-terminated triggered (DO-DTT).

[0219] In an optional embodiment of the application, the device-terminated traffic can be referred to as DT (Device-terminated (DT), such as The traffic is terminated at the AIoT device.

[0220] In an optional embodiment of the application, the information includes at least one of the following: signaling (such as control plane data), data (such as user plane data), and traffic.

[0221] In an embodiment, the traffic includes at least one of the following: signaling and data. In another embodiment, the traffic includes data but does not include signaling.

[0222] It should be noted that, optionally, the first terminal device can be a terminal device, and the description, illustration, and limitation of the terminal device in the application can also be applicable to the first terminal device. The first terminal device can be referred to as the first terminal. In an embodiment, the passive communication means that the terminal device cannot actively initiate communication with the first object or cannot actively access the first object; the terminal device can only communicate with the first object or access the first object by being triggered by the first object. The first object can be, for example, an operating device (such as a reader / writer), a first communication device, or a network.

[0223] The operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0224] The operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0225] The operating device is a reader / writer;

[0226] The operating device is a device that supports communication with the terminal device;

[0227] The operating device is an access device of the terminal device;

[0228] The operating device supports triggering the terminal device to execute a command;

[0229] The operating device is a device that operates the terminal device or performs an AIoT operation.

[0230] Operation device performing the first task or AIoT task;

[0231] Communication device supporting access layer;

[0232] Supporting wireless interface with terminal device;

[0233] AIoT wireless access technology supporting environment Internet of Things;

[0234] Supporting at least one operation on terminal device: paging terminal device, screening terminal device, discovering terminal device, identifying terminal device, obtaining identification of terminal device, obtaining information of terminal device, configuring information to terminal device, opening RF capability of terminal device, closing RF capability of terminal device, controlling terminal device to execute command, positioning terminal device, inventorying terminal device, reading information on terminal device, writing information to terminal device, activating terminal device, deactivating terminal device.

[0235] The paging can be through paging using information for screening terminal device.

[0236] In an implementation manner, the information for screening terminal device includes at least one of the following: identification of terminal device, identification for identifying a group of terminal devices (referred to as group identification), matching information, and information for indicating characteristics of terminal device.

[0237] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the terminal device includes one or more terminal devices. In an optional embodiment of the present application, the AIoT function can also be referred to as a function of management and / or control of operation on terminal device (such as AIoT device). The AIoT function includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:

[0238] 1) responsible for management and control of AIoT operation (i.e. operation on terminal device, AIoT operation can also be referred to as one of the following: AIoT task (first task such as AIoT task), AIoT process);

[0239] 2) determining whether to authorize AIoT operation request of customer;

[0240] 3) distributing AIoT operation to operation device (such as reader) or device directly communicating with terminal device (directly sending or forwarding through other network elements);

[0241] 4) receiving AIoT operation execution result;

[0242] 5) summarizing AIoT operation execution result;

[0243] 6) sending AIoT operation result to customer.

[0244] Optionally, the AIoT function can further include at least one of the following: a first AIoT function, a second AIoT function:

[0245] For example, the first AIoT function includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:

[0246] 1) responsible for the management and control of AIoT operations (also referred to as one of the following: AIoT task, AIoT process);

[0247] 2) according to the AIoT operation request of the customer, the corresponding AIoT operation is authorized;

[0248] 3) distribute the AIoT operation to the second AIoT function (directly send or forward through other network elements);

[0249] 4) receive the AIoT operation task execution result;

[0250] 5) summarize the AIoT operation task execution result;

[0251] 6) send the execution result of the AIoT task to the customer.

[0252] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the AIoT function can also be referred to as an AIoT management and / or control network function. The AIoT function includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:

[0253] 1) receive AIoT operation;

[0254] 2) distribute the AIoT operation to the operation device (such as a reader) or the device directly communicating with the terminal device (directly send or forward through other network elements);

[0255] 3) receive the AIoT operation execution result;

[0256] 4) summarize the AIoT operation execution result;

[0257] 5) send the execution result of the AIoT task to the first AIoT function.

[0258] In an embodiment, the AIoT operation request is used to request the AIoT operation.

[0259] In an embodiment, the AIoT function can be a separate network function, or an existing network function (such as AMF (such as an AMF supporting AIoT function) or NEF (such as an NEF supporting AIoT function)).

[0260] In an embodiment, the NEF can support the first AIoT function, and the AMF can support the second AIoT function or the AIoT function.

[0261] In one embodiment of this application, the first operation may also be referred to as an AIoT operation (operation on the terminal device).

[0262] In one implementation, the AIoT operation may also be referred to as one of the following: AIoT task, AIoT process, AIoT command, or AIoT service.

[0263] In one implementation, the first operation may also be referred to as one of the following: first task, first process, first command, first service.

[0264] Optionally, the source of the operation on the terminal device can be different, and may include at least one of the following:

[0265] 1) Operations on the terminal device requested by AF or a third party (such as an application server), such as inventorying the target terminal device, reading the target terminal device, writing to the target terminal device, enabling the target terminal device, or disabling the target terminal device;

[0266] 2) Operational requests to terminal devices generated by core network devices (such as AIoT functions), or operations to terminal devices generated by core network devices (such as AIoT functions); such as interacting with the target terminal device to obtain information from the terminal device, or configuring information to the target terminal device;

[0267] 3) Operation requests (such as operation commands) to the terminal device from the operating device (such as a reader), access network device (such as a RAN) or UE, or operations to the terminal device generated by the operating device (such as a reader), RAN or UE.

[0268] Optionally, the target terminal device includes one or more terminal devices. The target terminal device can be determined using information used to filter terminal devices. The target terminal device can be the object or target of the first operation (including related operations of the first operation). Alternatively, the target terminal device can refer to one or more terminal devices.

[0269] The first operation (also referred to as an AIoT operation) may include one or more operations on the terminal device; the terminal device may be one or more terminal devices.

[0270] In one implementation, the operation performed on the terminal device includes at least one of the following:

[0271] 1) Operations for inventorying terminal devices (such as filtering terminal devices, paging terminal devices, querying terminal devices, discovering terminal devices, identifying terminal devices, and obtaining the identifier of terminal devices, at least one of the following):

[0272] 2) screening terminal devices, discovering terminal devices, identifying terminal devices, obtaining the identity of terminal devices, authenticating terminal devices, authorizing terminal devices (which can be referred to as operations of checking terminal devices);

[0273] 3) obtaining information of terminal devices (such as information stored by terminal devices, information sensed by AIoT-associated sensors, which can be referred to as read operations or operations of reading information; in an implementation, only obtaining the identity of terminal devices can not belong to read operations);

[0274] 4) configuring information to terminal devices (which can be referred to as write operations or operations of writing information);

[0275] 5) starting the RF capability of terminal devices (which can be referred to as activation operations or enabling operations);

[0276] 6) stopping the RF capability of terminal devices (which can be referred to as deactivation operations or disabling operations);

[0277] 7) controlling terminal devices to execute commands (such as sending commands to terminal devices, controlling the associated actuators of terminal devices or terminal devices to execute the commands, which can be referred to as control operations);

[0278] 8) positioning terminal devices, etc.

[0279] 9) operations of delivering information to terminal devices (in an implementation, the information can be transparent to at least one of operation devices (such as readers) and core network (CN) devices (such as AIoT functions));

[0280] 10) operations of obtaining information from terminal devices (in an implementation, the information can be transparent to at least one of operation devices (such as readers) and CN devices (such as AIoT functions)).

[0281] In another implementation, the operations on terminal devices are at least one of the following:

[0282] 1) checking operations (which can also be named differently), including at least one of the following: screening terminal devices, paging terminal devices, querying terminal devices, discovering terminal devices, identifying terminal devices, obtaining the identity of terminal devices, authenticating terminal devices, authorizing terminal devices;

[0283] 2) positioning operations, including positioning terminal devices;

[0284] 3) command operations.

[0285] Optionally, the command operations include at least one of the following:

[0286] 1) obtaining information of terminal devices;

[0287] 2) configuring information to the terminal device;

[0288] 3) turning on RF capability of the terminal device;

[0289] 4) turning off RF capability of the terminal device;

[0290] 5) controlling the terminal device, etc.

[0291] Optionally, the command operation (which can also be referred to as an operation of interacting with the terminal device) includes at least one of the following:

[0292] 1) an operation of delivering information to the terminal device; (in an embodiment, the information can be transparent to at least one of an operating device (such as a reader) and a CN device (such as an AIoT function)).

[0293] 2) an operation of obtaining information from the terminal device (in an embodiment, the information can be transparent to at least one of an operating device (such as a reader) and a CN device (such as an AIoT function)).

[0294] It is not difficult to understand that, when the information can be transparent to at least one of an operating device (such as a reader) and a CN device (such as an AIoT function), delivering information to the terminal device does not need to distinguish between configuration information sent to the terminal device and control commands sent to the terminal device. Obtaining information from the terminal device does not need to distinguish between configuration information sent by the terminal device, responses to control commands of the terminal device, and information read from the terminal device.

[0295] However, it is not difficult to understand that the command operation, the read operation, the write operation, the control operation, the activation operation, and the deactivation operation also need to perform at least one of the following: screening the terminal device, paging the terminal device, querying the terminal device, discovering the terminal device, identifying the terminal device, authenticating the terminal device, and authorizing the terminal device.

[0296] It should be noted that the information for requesting the execution of the first operation (which can be referred to as the information for requesting the first operation) can include information for requesting the execution of the related operation of the first operation.

[0297] The operation related to the first operation (may also be referred to as the operation related to the first operation) includes but is not limited to the first operation, such as: according to the first operation (such as the command operation (such as the write operation)), the operation related to the first operation can be determined: according to the requested first operation, the operation related to the first operation can be determined, and the operation related to the first operation includes at least one of the following: screening the terminal device, paging the terminal device, querying the terminal device, discovering the terminal device, identifying the terminal device, obtaining the identifier of the terminal device, authenticating the terminal device, and authorizing the terminal device. It is not difficult to understand that in an embodiment, on the basis of screening, paging, querying, discovering, identifying, and / or authenticating the terminal device, the first operation such as the command operation (such as the write operation) can be performed on the terminal device.

[0298] Optionally, the first command includes one of the following: an AIoT command, a command that can be implemented by communicating with the terminal device; the first command requires communication with the terminal device.

[0299] Optionally, the first operation command includes one of the following: an AIoT operation command, an operation command that can be implemented by communicating with the terminal device; the first operation command requires communication with the terminal device.

[0300] Optionally, the first task includes one of the following: an AIoT task, a task that can be implemented by communicating with the terminal device; the first task requires communication with the terminal device.

[0301] Optionally, the first process includes one of the following: an AIoT process, a process that can be implemented by communicating with the terminal device; the first process requires communication with the terminal device.

[0302] Optionally, the first service includes one of the following: an AIoT service, a service that can be implemented by communicating with the terminal device; or the first service requires at least one of the following: communication with the terminal device and requiring the terminal device to respond.

[0303] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first communication device or operation device (such as a reader) can be a device with one of the following characteristics:

[0304] - an access device supporting at least one of the following: communication with the terminal device, communication with the terminal device based on a second interface, and execution of an AIoT operation; (it is not difficult to understand that the terminal device needs to communicate through the operation device (such as the reader), so the operation device (such as the reader) can be referred to as an access device);

[0305] - a device that communicates with the terminal device (such as a device that directly communicates with the terminal device) or a device that communicates with the terminal device based on a second interface;

[0306] - an access device for the terminal device to access a wireless communication system;

[0307] - a device supporting the second interface;

[0308] - a device supporting the first RAT.

[0309] - a device supporting at least one of the following operations: inventory, read, write, AIoT operation.

[0310] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the communication with the terminal device comprises: performing an AIoT operation on the terminal device. The AIoT operation is also referred to as a first operation.

[0311] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first RAT can be a RAT for AIoT (such as providing an AIoT service), and the first RAN can be different from an existing RAT such as NB IOT, 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G.

[0312] In an embodiment of the present application, the operation device (such as a reader / writer) can also be referred to as an interrogator device.

[0313] In an embodiment of the present application, the operation device (such as a reader / writer) is a device for communication between an intermediate device and a core network device, such as a terminal (such as a UE), an IAB, a relay device, etc.

[0314] Optionally, the operation device (such as a reader / writer) can refer to a device (such as a UE, such as a base station) supporting the function of the operation device (such as a reader / writer). That is, in an embodiment, the operation device (such as a reader / writer) can not only support the function of the operation device (such as a reader / writer), but also support other functions; in another embodiment, the operation device (such as a reader / writer) only supports the function of the operation device (such as a reader / writer).

[0315] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the operation device (such as a reader) can also be referred to as one of the following: a reader / writer device, a terminal of an AIoT service, an interrogator, a reader, a query device, a communicator, a scanner, a programmer, a lone device, a portable reader, an automatic device identification device, etc. The present application does not limit the naming of the operation device (such as a reader / writer).

[0316] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the operation device (such as a reader) can be a terminal (such as a UE), an access network device, or a device with a reader / writer function. The device with the function of the operation device (such as a reader / writer) includes but is not limited to one of the following: a UE with the function of the operation device (such as a reader / writer), an access network device with the function of the operation device (such as a reader / writer).

[0317] In an embodiment, the read-write device is a device that reads (and sometimes writes) tag information, which is the original definition. It can also be understood as a device that communicates with the tag, which can be a terminal (such as a UE), a base station, or a device with read-write function, such as an operating device (such as a reader), which is not limited here.

[0318] In an embodiment, the first interface includes at least one of the following:

[0319] Different from the existing Next Generation Interface (NG) interface between RAN and CN;

[0320] Interface between the first communication device (such as "device supporting communication with terminal device", operating device (such as reader)) and AIoT function;

[0321] Interface between the first communication device (such as "device supporting communication with terminal device", operating device (such as reader)) and AMF function;

[0322] Interface between the first communication device (such as "device supporting communication with terminal device", operating device (such as reader)) and core network device.

[0323] In an embodiment, the device supporting communication with terminal device is one of the following:

[0324] 1) A device supporting communication with terminal device through a second interface, wherein the second interface is an access layer of an air interface supported by the terminal device;

[0325] 2) A device supporting communication with terminal device through a wireless interface;

[0326] 3) Fourth communication device, such as UDM, UDR, NRF, AIoT function, second AIoT function;

[0327] 4) AIoT function, second AIoT function;

[0328] 5) First AIoT function: AIoT function part connected with RAN directly.

[0329] 6) AMF access management and / or mobility management function.

[0330] In an embodiment, the communication mode with the ability of backscattering or without active signal generation means backscattering on an externally provided carrier.

[0331] In an embodiment, the active signal generation means that the terminal device generates signals by itself.

[0332] Optionally, the first interface can be in the following way:

[0333] Option 1: Reuse NG interface, such as a base station supporting terminal device (new radio interface) communication and UE (legacy uu interface) communication at the same time, adding new IE to the mandatory information of NG interface;

[0334] Option 2: Reuse NG interface, but such as a base station only supports terminal device (new radio interface), at this time, new indication can be added to ignore the mandatory IE that already exists but is not applicable to terminal device, such as default paging discontinuous reception (Default Paging DRX);

[0335] Option 3: Introduce a new interface, such as a second NG interface.

[0336] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the second interface is a wireless interface between the first communication device or operating device (such as a reader / writer) and the terminal device. In one embodiment, the second interface can be different from another air interface of Uu interface or PC5 interface. In another embodiment, the second interface can be an enhancement of Uu interface or an enhancement of PC5 interface.

[0337] In an embodiment of the present application, the information for screening terminal devices (such as information for screening AIoT devices) can be used to indicate and / or screen one or more terminal devices (such as AIoT devices).

[0338] The information for screening terminal devices includes at least one of the following: an identifier of a terminal device, an identifier for identifying a group of terminal devices (referred to as group identifier), matching information, and information for indicating the characteristics of a terminal device.

[0339] 1. In an embodiment of the present application, the information for screening terminal devices includes an identifier of a terminal device. At this time, through the identifier of a terminal device, one terminal device can be specified. Through the identifiers of multiple terminal devices, multiple terminal devices can be specified. It is not difficult to understand that the identifier of a terminal device can be unique to identify the terminal device, and is not shared by other terminal devices.

[0340] 2. In an embodiment of the present application, the information for screening terminal devices includes an identifier for identifying a group of terminal devices (referred to as group identifier). At this time, through the group identifier, a group of terminal devices can be specified. It is not difficult to understand that the group identifier of a terminal device can be unique to identify the group of terminal devices, and is not shared by other groups of terminal devices.

[0341] 3. In an embodiment of the present application, the information used for screening the terminal device can not include the identity of the terminal device. The information used for screening the terminal device can include matching information (which can not include the identity of the terminal device). The matching information can not be unique to each terminal device, but can be applicable to a group of terminal devices (i.e. one or more terminal devices). Moreover, the number of this group of terminal devices can be indefinite. For example, the identity of the terminal device can be determined after the terminal device feeds back the identity of the terminal device. When the terminal device has the matching information or has information corresponding to the matching information, the terminal device can be considered as a target terminal device (i.e. a terminal device that successfully matches the information used for screening the terminal device, a terminal device of the first operation).

[0342] For example 1, the terminal device stores the matching information, such as the matching information is "AAA", and the terminal device also has "AAA", which is a successful match. It is not difficult to understand that there can be multiple terminal devices that store "AAA".

[0343] For example 2, the terminal device stores information corresponding to the matching information (which can be different from the matching information but corresponds to the matching information), such as the matching information is "AAA" and the terminal device has "BBB". Since AAA and BBB have a corresponding relationship, it also belongs to a successful match. It is not difficult to understand that there can be multiple terminal devices that store "BBB".

[0344] In another embodiment, the information used for screening the terminal device includes the identity of the terminal device. At this time, through the identity of one terminal device, one terminal device can be specified. Through the identities of multiple terminal devices, multiple terminal devices can be specified. It is not difficult to understand that the identity of the terminal device is a unique identifier of the terminal device, which is not shared by other terminal devices.

[0345] 4. In an embodiment of the present application, the information used for screening the terminal device includes information indicating the characteristics of the terminal device. Since different terminal devices have different characteristics, the information indicating the characteristics of the terminal device can play a role in indicating and / or screening the terminal device.

[0346] Optionally, the object requesting the first operation refers to the requester (also known as the customer) requesting the first operation. The requester can be a certificate holder (such as a certificate holder of an AIoT device). The object requesting the first operation can be one or more.

[0347] In an embodiment, the object can be referred to as one of the following: customer, owner, holder, certificate holder (such as a certificate holder of a terminal device).

[0348] In an embodiment of the present application, the region (such as the first region, the second region, the third region, etc.) comprises a service region.

[0349] The service region or the supported service region is at least one of the following: a region providing an AIoT service, a region in communication with a terminal device (such as a region in direct communication), and a region supporting an AIoT operation.

[0350] In an embodiment, the AIoT service is a service that can meet the operation needs (such as the first operation) of a customer, a network, or an operation device (such as a reader) for a terminal device.

[0351] In an embodiment, the supported service region is different from the TA list supported by the existing RAN device. Therefore, the supported service region can be represented by additional region information (i.e., region information different from the TA). Alternatively, the existing supported TA list (such as the supported TA List in the existing NG interface request message) is understood as a first TA, and the supported service region is understood as a second TA. When the RAN device supports communication with the UE and communication with the terminal device, the first TA list and the second TA list can be provided at the same time. The second TA list is different from the first TA list. When the RAN device supports communication with the terminal device, the second TA list can be provided. That is, the information for indicating the supported service region can be a second list.

[0352] The first communication device (such as an operation device (such as a reader)) can communicate directly with the terminal device or communicate with the terminal device through an intermediate device. Sometimes, the first communication device is far away from the terminal device, and the first communication device can expand the coverage of the operation device (such as a reader) through the intermediate device. At this time, the intermediate device is also called an operation device (such as a reader) or a component of an operation device (such as a reader).

[0353] In an embodiment, the intermediate device can be an intermediate node between the terminal device 11 and other devices (such as an access network device or an operation device (such as a reader)), but is not limited thereto. The intermediate device can expand the coverage of the other devices or assist the communication between the terminal device 11 and other network devices (such as an access network device or an operation device (such as a reader)), but is not limited thereto.

[0354] In an embodiment, the intermediate device is a device that needs to be passed through for communication between the terminal and the RAN. The intermediate device can be one of the following: a terminal (such as a UE), an IAB, a relay, etc.

[0355] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the terminal device is also referred to as one of the following: a tag, a terminal device of an AIoT service, a responding device (such as a responding device of an AIoT task or operation), an ultra-low-power terminal device, an ultra-low-complexity terminal device, a zero-power terminal device, a zero-power terminal device, and the like. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this. It should be understood that if the terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present application adopts backscatter technology, the terminal device can also be referred to as a backscatter communication device or a backscatter device.

[0356] In an embodiment, the terminal device can be a tag or an electronic tag (i.e., an RFID tag). The tag is a common name of RFID. RFID is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification.

[0357] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can be classified based on an energy source, backscatter technology or the ability to generate an active signal, energy storage capability, passive communication or active communication, and the like, and contains multiple types of devices.

[0358] In an embodiment, the radio frequency identification technology of the terminal device can be divided into active, passive, and semi-active. The passive terminal device can also be referred to as Passive IOT, i.e., a passive Internet of Things device.

[0359] In an embodiment, the communication method of the terminal device can be one of the following: backscatter RF signal for signal transmission, or the ability to generate an active signal.

[0360] In an embodiment, the energy of the terminal device can come from the environment, such as RF energy, thermal energy, wind energy, or kinetic energy, and can also be referred to as Ambient IoT.

[0361] In an embodiment, the terminal device can be regarded as a terminal device of an AIoT service, and thus can also be regarded as a terminal device. The terminal device can be referred to as a terminal device.

[0362] The terminal device is, for example but not limited to, one of the following:

[0363] (1) For example, at least one of the following is satisfied: a passive device (Passive Device) with energy storage capability, no independent signal generation / amplification capability, and data transmission using backscatter technology.

[0364] (2) such as satisfying at least one of the following: a semi-passive device, also belonging to the large category of passive devices. It has energy storage capability, no independent signal generation capability, and uses backscatter technology for data transmission. Among them, the stored energy can be used for amplification of the reflected signal.

[0365] (3) an active device, which has energy storage capability, has independent signal generation capability, that is, has an active radio frequency component for data transmission.

[0366] (4) a passive device: no energy storage, using backscatter technology for data transmission.

[0367] In an embodiment, the terminal device can be a device with at least one of the following characteristics: the first characteristic, the second characteristic, the third characteristic, and the fourth characteristic.

[0368] In an embodiment, the terminal device can be a device with the following characteristic:

[0369] - a device for passive communication;

[0370] - an IoT device powered by energy harvesting;

[0371] - the initial sampling frequency offset is greater than or equal to a first value (such as 10X ppm, etc.);

[0372] - has limited energy storage capability;

[0373] - a device that communicates with an operating device (such as a reader), or a device that communicates with an operating device (such as a reader) based on a first interface;

[0374] - a device capable of performing or responding to an AIoT task or AIoT operation;

[0375] - a device capable of accessing a wireless communication system through an operating device (such as a reader);

[0376] - a device supporting a first interface;

[0377] - a device supporting a first RAT.

[0378] In an embodiment, the terminal device is not an IoT device of NB IOT device. In another embodiment, the NB IOT device includes a terminal device (such as an actively communicating terminal device)

[0379] In an embodiment, the terminal device comprises a low-cost, low-complexity, low-power, or low-power-consumption IoT device.

[0380] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the AIoT capability comprises a capability of communicating with the terminal device (such as a capability of directly communicating with the terminal device through an air interface).

[0381] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first communication device or operating device (such as a reader) can be a device with one of the following characteristics:

[0382] 1) a device that communicates with the terminal device (such as a device that directly communicates with the terminal device) or a device that communicates with the terminal device based on a second interface;

[0383] 2) an access device of the terminal device;

[0384] 3) a device that supports the second interface;

[0385] 4) a device that supports the first RAT;

[0386] 5) a device that supports at least one of the following functions: inventory, read, write, and AIoT operation.

[0387] In an optional embodiment of the present application, communicating with the terminal device comprises performing an AIoT operation (also referred to as a first behavior, a second behavior, a second behavior, a fourth operation, or a third behavior) on the terminal device.

[0388] In an embodiment of the present application, the operating device (such as a reader) can also be referred to as an interrogator device, and the operating device (such as a reader) is a device that communicates between an intermediate device and a core network device, such as a terminal device, an IAB, a relay device, etc.

[0389] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the operating device (such as a reader) can also be referred to as one of the following: a read-write device, a terminal device that provides an AIoT service, an interrogator, a reader, a query device, a communicator, a scanner, a programmer, a lone device, a portable reader, an automatic device identification device, etc.

[0390] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the operating device (such as a reader) can be a terminal (such as a UE) or an access network device (such as a base station), or a device with at least one of the following functions: inventory, read, write, and AIoT operation.

[0391] The operating device (such as a reader / writer) can include, but is not limited to, one of the following: a UE type operating device (such as a reader / writer), a base station type operating device (such as a reader / writer). The UE type operating device (such as a reader / writer) refers to an operating device (such as a reader / writer) that accesses the network in the UE mode, and the base station type operating device (such as a reader / writer) refers to an operating device (such as a reader / writer) that accesses the network in the base station mode.

[0392] The device with the function of the operating device (such as a reader / writer) includes, but is not limited to, one of the following: a UE with the function of the operating device (such as a reader / writer), and an access network device with the function of the operating device (such as a reader / writer).

[0393] In an embodiment, the reader / writer device is a device that reads (and sometimes writes) tag information, which is the original definition. It can also be understood as a device that communicates with a tag, which can be a terminal (such as a UE), a base station, or a device with reading and writing functions, such as an operating device (such as a reader / writer), without limitation.

[0394] In an embodiment of the present application, the information for screening the terminal device can be used to indicate and / or screen one or more terminal devices.

[0395] The supported service area matches the target area of the first operation, including at least one of the following: the supported service area includes all or part of the target area of the first operation.

[0396] AIoT function: providing AIoT management, control (such as task distribution function, operating device (such as a reader / writer) selection, etc.).

[0397] The operation is not only a task in the application, but also interactive signaling generated by the core network itself, interactive signaling generated by the UE and the RAN, etc.

[0398] The operation can be referred to as a task, a service, a function, etc.

[0399] In an embodiment, the operation on the terminal device includes at least one of the following:

[0400] 1) an operation of inventorying terminal devices (such as at least one of screening one or more terminal devices, discovering one or more terminal devices, identifying one or more terminal devices, and obtaining an identifier of one or more terminal devices);

[0401] 2) at least one of screening one or more terminal devices, discovering one or more terminal devices, identifying one or more terminal devices, and obtaining an identifier of one or more terminal devices (which can be referred to as an operation of inventorying terminal devices);

[0402] 3) obtaining information of one or more terminal devices (such as information stored by the terminal device, information sensed by an AIoT associated sensor, which can be referred to as a read operation or an operation of reading information; in an implementation, only obtaining the identity of one or more terminal devices can not belong to the read operation);

[0403] 4) configuring information to one or more terminal devices (which can be referred to as a write operation or an operation of writing information);

[0404] 5) starting the RF capability of the terminal device (which can be referred to as an activation operation or an enabling operation);

[0405] 6) stopping the RF capability of one or more terminal devices (which can be referred to as a deactivation operation or a disabling operation);

[0406] 7) controlling one or more terminal devices (such as sending a command to the terminal device, controlling the actuator associated with the terminal device or the terminal device to execute the command. It can be referred to as a control operation) and the like.

[0407] However, it is not difficult to understand that the command operation, the read operation, the write operation, the control operation, the activation operation, and the deactivation operation also need to perform at least one of the following: screening terminal devices, discovering terminal devices, and identifying terminal devices.

[0408] The task includes one of the following: an AIoT task, a task that can be implemented by communicating with a terminal device; the task requires communication with the terminal device.

[0409] The service includes one of the following: an AIoT service, a service that can be implemented by communicating with a terminal device; the service requires communication with the terminal device.

[0410] The operation includes one of the following: an AIoT operation, an operation that can be implemented by communicating with a terminal device; the operation requires communication with the terminal device.

[0411] The function includes one of the following: an AIoT function, a function that can be implemented by communicating with a terminal device; the function requires communication with the terminal device.

[0412] The terminal device: a device with AIoT capability.

[0413] The session can also be referred to as an association or a process, such as a first session can be referred to as a first association or a first process.

[0414] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the AIoT device is referred to as a terminal device of an AIoT service (which can be referred to as an AIoT terminal device). In a broad sense, the terminal device also includes the AIoT device. Or, the AIoT device includes the terminal device. In a narrow sense, only the UE supporting the AIoT device function belongs to the AIoT device.

[0415] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the AIoT device includes a device with AIoT device capability, such as a UE with AIoT device capability.

[0416] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the AIoT device is also referred to as one of the following: a tag, a terminal device of an AIoT service, a responding device (such as a responding device of an AIoT task or operation), an ultra-low-power terminal device, an ultra-low-complexity terminal device, a zero-power terminal device, a zero-power terminal device, and the like, and the present application embodiments are not limited thereto. It should be understood that if the AIoT device provided by the present application embodiment adopts backscatter technology, the AIoT device can also be referred to as a backscatter communication device or a backscatter device.

[0417] In an embodiment, the AIoT device can be a tag or an electronic tag (i.e., an RFID tag). The tag is a common name of RFID. RFID is the abbreviation of Radio Frequency Identification.

[0418] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the AIoT device can be classified based on an energy source, backscatter technology or the ability to generate an active signal, energy storage capability, passive (Passive) communication or active (Active) communication, and the like, and contains multiple types of devices.

[0419] In an embodiment, the radio frequency identification technology of the AIoT device can be divided into active, passive and semi-active three kinds. The passive AIoT device can also be referred to as Passive IOT, i.e., a passive Internet of Things device.

[0420] In an embodiment, the communication method of the AIoT device can be one of the following: backscatter RF signal for signal transmission, or the ability to generate an active signal.

[0421] In an embodiment, the energy of the AIoT device can come from the environment, such as RF energy, thermal energy, wind energy, or kinetic energy, and can also be referred to as Ambient IoT.

[0422] In an embodiment, the AIoT device can be regarded as a terminal device of an AIoT service, and therefore can also be regarded as a terminal device. The AIoT device can be referred to as a terminal device.

[0423] The AIoT device is, for example but not limited to, one of the following:

[0424] (1) such as satisfying at least one of the following: a passive device with energy storage capability, without independent signal generation / amplification capability, using backscatter technology for data transmission.

[0425] (2) such as satisfying at least one of the following: a semi-passive device, also belonging to the large category of passive devices. It has energy storage capability, without independent signal generation capability, using backscatter technology for data transmission. Among them, the stored energy can be used for amplification of reflected signals.

[0426] (3) an active device with energy storage capability, with independent signal generation capability, i.e. with active radio frequency components for data transmission.

[0427] (4) a passive device: without energy storage, using backscatter technology for data transmission.

[0428] In an embodiment, the AIoT device can be a device with at least one of the following characteristics: a first characteristic, a second characteristic, a third characteristic, and a fourth characteristic.

[0429] In an embodiment, the AIoT device can be a device with at least one of the following characteristics:

[0430] - a device for passive communication;

[0431] - an Internet of Things device powered by energy harvesting;

[0432] - an initial sampling frequency offset greater than or equal to a first value (such as 10X ppm, etc.);

[0433] - with limited energy storage capability;

[0434] - a device in communication with an operating device (such as a reader), or a device in direct communication with an operating device (such as a reader), or a device in communication with an operating device (such as a reader) based on a first interface;

[0435] - a device capable of performing or responding to an AIoT task or AIoT operation;

[0436] - a device capable of accessing a wireless communication system through an operating device (such as a reader);

[0437] - a device supporting a first interface;

[0438] - a device supporting a first RAT.

[0439] In an implementation, the AIoT device is not an NB IOT device. In another implementation, the NB IOT device includes an AIoT device (such as an AIoT device that actively communicates).

[0440] In an implementation, the AIoT device includes a low-cost, low-complexity, low-power, or low-power-consumption IoT device.

[0441] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the active communication is further distinguished as one of the following: 1) DOA Device-originated–autonomous active communication; and 2) DO-DTT Device-originated–device-terminated triggered active communication. For example, only a device receives a downlink trigger signaling and then initiates the active communication.

[0442] In an implementation of the present application, the permission includes authorization.

[0443] In an implementation of the present application, the permission to be authorized is allowed.

[0444] In an implementation of the present application, the anchor gateway is also referred to as a gateway that terminates an N6 interface, and the N6 interface is an interface between a mobile communication network and a data network (Date Network, DN).

[0445] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the second communication device and the third communication device can be combined.

[0446] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the AIoT capability includes a capability of communicating with an AIoT device (such as a capability of directly communicating with an AIoT device through an air interface). The capability of communicating with an AIoT device can also be referred to as a capability of directly communicating with an AIoT device.

[0447] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first communication device or the operation device (such as a reader) can be a device with one of the following features:

[0448] 1) a device that communicates with an AIoT device (such as a device that directly communicates with an AIoT device) or a device that communicates with an AIoT device based on a second interface;

[0449] 2) an access device that accesses a wireless communication system for an AIoT device;

[0450] 3) a device that supports a second interface;

[0451] 4) a device that supports a first RAT;

[0452] 5) a device supporting at least one of the following functions: inventory, read, write, performing AIoT operation.

[0453] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the communication with the AIoT device includes performing an AIoT operation on the AIoT device

[0454] In an embodiment of the present application, the operation device (such as a reader / writer) can also be referred to as an interrogator device, and the operation device (such as a reader / writer) is a device for communication between an intermediate device and a core network device, such as a terminal (such as a UE), an IAB, a relay device, etc.

[0455] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the operation device (such as a reader / writer) can also be referred to as one of the following: a reader / writer device, a terminal (such as a UE) providing an AIoT service, an interrogator, a reader, a query device, a communicator, a scanner, a programmer, a lone device, a portable reader, an automatic device identification device, etc.

[0456] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the operation device (such as a reader / writer) can be a terminal (such as a UE), or an access network device (such as a base station), or a device having at least one of the following functions: inventory, read, write, performing an AIoT operation.

[0457] The operation device (such as a reader / writer) can include but is not limited to one of the following: a UE type operation device (such as a reader / writer), a base station type operation device (such as a reader / writer). The UE type operation device (such as a reader / writer) refers to an operation device (such as a reader / writer) accessing the network in the UE mode, and the base station type operation device (such as a reader / writer) refers to an operation device (such as a reader / writer) accessing the network in the base station type.

[0458] The device having the operation device (such as a reader / writer) function includes but is not limited to one of the following: a UE having the operation device (such as a reader / writer) function, an access network device having the operation device (such as a reader / writer) function.

[0459] In an embodiment, the reader / writer device is a device that reads (and sometimes writes) tag information, which is the original definition. It can also be understood as a device that communicates with a tag, which can be a terminal (such as a UE), a base station, or a device with read / write function, such as an operation device (such as a reader / writer), without limitation.

[0460] In an embodiment of the present application, the information for screening the AIoT device can be used to indicate and / or screen one or more AIoT devices.

[0461] The supported service area matches the target area of the first operation, including at least one of the following: the supported service area includes all or part of the target area of the first operation.

[0462] AIoT function: providing AIoT management, control (such as the function of task distribution, the selection of operating equipment (such as a reader), etc.).

[0463] The operation is not only a task in the application, but also interactive signaling generated by the core network itself, interactive signaling generated by the UE and the RAN, etc.

[0464] The operation can be referred to as a task, a service, a function, etc.

[0465] In an implementation, the operation on the AIoT device includes at least one of the following:

[0466] 1) an operation of inventorying the AIoT device (such as at least one of screening one or more AIoT devices, discovering one or more AIoT devices, identifying one or more AIoT devices, and obtaining the identification of one or more AIoT devices);

[0467] 2) at least one of screening one or more AIoT devices, discovering one or more AIoT devices, identifying one or more AIoT devices, and obtaining the identification of one or more AIoT devices (which can be referred to as an operation of inventorying the AIoT device);

[0468] 3) obtaining information of one or more AIoT devices (such as information stored by the AIoT device, information sensed by a sensor associated with the AIoT, which can be referred to as a read operation or an operation of reading information; in an implementation, only obtaining the identification of one or more AIoT devices can not belong to the read operation);

[0469] 4) configuring information to one or more AIoT devices (which can be referred to as a write operation or an operation of writing information);

[0470] 5) starting the RF capability of the AIoT device (which can be referred to as an activation operation or an enabling operation);

[0471] 6) turning off the RF capability of one or more AIoT devices (which can be referred to as a deactivation operation or a disabling operation);

[0472] 7) controlling one or more AIoT devices (such as issuing a command to the AIoT device, controlling an actuator associated with the AIoT device or the AIoT device to execute the command, which can be referred to as a control operation), etc.

[0473] But it is not difficult to understand that the command operation, read operation, write operation, control operation, activation operation, deactivation operation also need to perform at least one of the following: screening AIoT devices, discovering AIoT devices, identifying AIoT devices.

[0474] The task includes one of the following: an AIoT task, a task that can be implemented by communicating with an AIoT device; the task requires communication with the AIoT device.

[0475] The service includes one of the following: an AIoT service, a service that can be implemented by communicating with an AIoT device; the service requires communication with the AIoT device.

[0476] The operation includes one of the following: an AIoT operation, an operation that can be implemented by communicating with an AIoT device; the operation requires communication with the AIoT device.

[0477] The function includes one of the following: an AIoT function, a function that can be implemented by communicating with an AIoT device; the function requires communication with the AIoT device.

[0478] The AIoT device: a device with AIoT capability.

[0479] The session can also be called association or process, such as the first session can be called the first association or the first process.

[0480] The last destination for the first AIoT device is one-way, uplink is the last one, and a downlink response may be required;

[0481] The last information related to the first AIoT device means that it is the last one from both the sending and receiving directions.

[0482] The first task is an operation task for one or more terminal devices that requires one or more operation devices (such as readers) to execute. The operation task can include one or more types of operations.

[0483] The consent to execute the first task includes the consent to be an operation device (such as a reader) of the first task.

[0484] In an implementation, the operation device (such as a reader) (operation device) includes at least one of the following: an operation device (such as a reader) in the form of a base station or an operation device (such as a reader) in the form of a terminal (such as a UE).

[0485] The operation device (such as a reader) in the form of a base station refers to an operation device (such as a reader) that accesses the core network through the base station.

[0486] Terminal form operation device (such as a reader) refers to an operation device (such as a reader) that accesses the network through the terminal.

[0487] Agree can be understood and replaced as one of the following: allow, authorize.

[0488] Authorization can be understood and replaced as one of the following: allow, agree.

[0489] The message can be understood and replaced as one of the following: instruction, command, signaling.

[0490] The message for screening, identifying or paging terminal devices, such as the message for screening, identifying or paging passive devices or AIoT devices.

[0491] Category can be understood and replaced as kind, type. Such as allow category, agree category.

[0492] The access is understood as access, and since the terminal device is a passive device, it can also be understood as response.

[0493] Therefore, the operation device (such as a reader) or the area that accesses can be understood and replaced as: the operation device (such as a reader) or the area that accesses, the target operation device (such as a reader) or the area that sends a response.

[0494] The area of the operation device (such as a reader) (such as the area of the first operation device (such as a reader), the area of the second operation device (such as a reader), the area of the third operation device (such as a reader)) can be understood as the coverage area of the operation device (such as a reader).

[0495] The area of the operation device (such as a reader) can be understood as at least one of the following: an area providing AIoT service, a coverage area of the operation device (such as a reader), an area receiving information from a terminal device, an area providing access for a terminal device, an area operating a terminal device, an area inventorying, screening or paging a terminal device.

[0496] The area (such as the first area, the second area, the third area, the area of the operation device (such as a reader), the access area, or the area in the coverage area) represents one of the following: an area receiving information from a terminal device (the information can be used to respond to information sent by the operation device (such as a reader)), an area providing access for a terminal device, an area providing AIoT service, an area operating a terminal device, an area inventorying, screening or paging a terminal device.

[0497] It is not difficult to understand that the terminal device can be a terminal device supporting passive communication, which needs the trigger of the operation device (such as a reader) (such as by sending signaling or data) to respond to the operation device (such as a reader) (such as accessing the operation device (such as a reader)).

[0498] Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that the operation device (such as a reader) accessed by the terminal device can be understood as an operation device (such as a reader) that receives information from the terminal device. The area accessed by the terminal device can be understood as an area that receives information from the terminal device. The information of the terminal device can be used to respond to one of the following: information (such as messages, signaling, data) sent by the operation device (such as a reader).

[0499] The operation (such as the operation of the terminal device) includes at least one of the following: inventory, command (such as at least one of the following: read, write, disable, positioning, etc.), read, write, disable, positioning, etc. It is not difficult to understand that in an embodiment, read, write, disable, and positioning are in the command operation, or are independent operations.

[0500] The information of the operation device (such as a reader) includes at least one of the following:

[0501] The information of the operation device (such as a reader) includes at least one of the following:

[0502] The information of the area includes the identification of the area. The information of the area as the operation device (such as a reader); the information of the area such as the information of the execution area of the first task, the information of the area as the operation device (such as a reader);

[0503] The time or information of the time includes at least one of the following: start time, end time, duration, time period. The information of the time, such as the information of the execution time of the first task, the information of the time as the operation device (such as a reader)

[0504] The operation type or information of the operation type includes at least one of the following: inventory, positioning, command (including at least one of the following: read, write, disable, etc.). The information of the operation type, such as the information of the operation type of the first task;

[0505] The information of the target operation device (such as a reader) of the first task;

[0506] The information of the customer triggering the first task;

[0507] The information of the customer includes at least one of the following: the identification of the customer, the identification of the customer agent (such as the NF ID (such as the identification of the AF)). The customer, such as the customer who requires the second communication device as the operation device (such as a reader).

[0508] In an embodiment of the application, the channel can also be referred to as a path.

[0509] Authorization can be understood as one of the following: allow, agree.

[0510] In an embodiment of the application, support includes one of the following: can apply, enable.

[0511] In an embodiment of the application, application can also be referred to as one of the following: use, adopt, execute, conduct.

[0512] The PDU Set information includes at least one of the following:

[0513] PDU Set importance;

[0514] PDU Set size Size;

[0515] PDU Set end indication information;

[0516] PDU Set start indication information;

[0517] The sequence number of the data packet in the PDU Set;

[0518] The sequence number of the PDU Set;

[0519] The duration of the PDU Set;

[0520] The interval time between PDU Sets or the interval time between the PDU Set and the next PDU Set;

[0521] The cycle of the PDU Set.

[0522] In an embodiment of the application, the PDU Set size Size refers to the size of the PDU Set, such as the amount of data, which can be measured by byte, bit, or the number of data packets.

[0523] In an embodiment of the application, the PDU Set end indication information is used to indicate whether the data packet carrying the PDU Set end indication information is the end data packet or the last data packet of the PDU Set. The PDU Set end indication information can be embodied by an indication or can be embodied by being encoded together with other information.

[0524] In an embodiment of the application, the PDU Set start indication information is used to indicate whether the data packet carrying the PDU Set start indication information is the start data packet or the first data packet of the PDU Set. The PDU Set start indication information can be embodied by an indication or can be embodied by being encoded together with other information.

[0525] In an embodiment of the present application, the sequence number of the data packet in the PDU Set, such as a PDU Set including multiple data packets, for example, 5, the sequence number of the 5 data packets in the PDU Set can be 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively.

[0526] In an embodiment of the present application, the sequence number of the PDU Set, such as there are multiple PDU Sets, respectively PDU Set 1, PDU Set 2 and PDU Set 3, for example, the sequence number of the PDU Set can be 1, 2 and 3 respectively.

[0527] In an embodiment of the present application, the duration of the PDU Set can be one of the following: the interval time between the receiving time of the last received data packet of the PDU Set and the receiving time of the first received data packet, the interval time between the sending time of the last sent data packet of the PDU Set and the sending time of the first sent data packet.

[0528] In an embodiment of the present application, the interval time between the PDU Sets or the interval time between the PDU Set and the next PDU Set.

[0529] In an embodiment of the present application, the period of the PDU Set refers to the interval time between the PDU Sets is balanced, which embodies the characteristics of the period.

[0530] Optionally, the first object includes at least one of the following: a first radio bearer (such as a DRB, or a logical channel), a first QoS flow.

[0531] In an embodiment, the first QoS flow maps the QoS flow of the first radio bearer.

[0532] In an embodiment, the first radio bearer is a radio bearer mapped by the first QoS flow.

[0533] In an embodiment of the present application, the PDU Set QoS or the PDU Set QoS parameter includes at least one of the following: PDU set error rate (PDU Set Error Rate, PSER), PDU set delay budget (PDU Set Delay Budge, PSDB), PDU Set Integrated Handling Information (PDU Set Integrated Handling Information, PSIHI).

[0534] PSIHI can be used to require the PDU Set to be processed as a whole.

[0535] In another implementation, the PDU Set QoS further includes PDU Set importance. That is, the PDU Set importance can or can not be part of the PDU Set QoS.

[0536] In an implementation of the application, applying the PDU Set QoS includes at least one of the following: PDU Set level QoS guarantee, scheduling, time-frequency resource configuration, etc. of the data according to the PDU Set QoS.

[0537] The second communication device (RAN) applies PDU Set processing to the uplink includes processing, such as scheduling, resource allocation, configuring packet loss timer, etc. of the uplink data based on the PDU Set parameters including at least one of the PDU Set QoS and the PDU Set importance.

[0538] In an implementation of the application, the processing based on the PDU Set importance includes packet loss based on the PDU Set importance.

[0539] In an implementation of the application, the PDU Set packet loss includes at least one of the following: packet loss based on the PDU Set importance, PDU Set overall packet loss.

[0540] In an implementation of the application, applying the processing based on the PDU Set importance includes discarding PDU Sets according to the PDU Set importance in case of congestion. For example, discarding from low to high importance.

[0541] In an implementation of the application, the PDU Set QoS is used to implicitly indicate at least one of the following: applying PDU Set QoS to the downlink, applying processing based on the PDU Set QoS to the downlink.

[0542] In an implementation of the application, applying the PDU Set importance implicitly indicates applying the PDU Set importance to the downlink.

[0543] In an implementation of the application, applying the processing based on the PDU Set importance implicitly indicates applying the processing based on the PDU Set importance to the downlink.

[0544] At this time, it is not difficult to understand that the third information can only indicate applying PDU Set processing to the uplink.

[0545] At this time, it is not difficult to understand that the ninth information can only indicate that the uplink supports PDU Set processing.

[0546] In an embodiment of the present application, the application or non-application of PDU Set importance includes: the application or non-application of PDU Set importance to at least one of uplink and downlink.

[0547] In an embodiment of the present application, the application or non-application of PDU Set importance includes: the application or non-application of PDU Set importance to at least one of uplink and downlink.

[0548] The information processing method, processing device, communication device and readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and some embodiments and application scenarios.

[0549] Please refer to FIG. 2, the embodiments of the present application provide an operation execution method, applied to a first communication device. The first communication device includes but is not limited to one of the following: an access network device (such as a RAN device), an operation device (such as a reader (such as an operation device in the form of UE, an operation device in the form of base station)), a base station, a communication device supporting AIoT access system, an operation device (such as an operation device in the form of UE, an operation device in the form of base station); a reader (such as one of the following: a reader in the form of UE, a reader in the form of base station, a device that communicates with a terminal device through an air interface, a device that performs a target operation), an intermediate device. The method includes:

[0550] Step 21: the first communication device performs a first behavior;

[0551] Wherein, the execution of the first behavior includes at least one of the following:

[0552] sending first information to the second communication device through a wireless interface or to the second communication device, including at least one of the following: information for indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operation devices, information of one or more first regions;

[0553] sending second information to a third communication device, including at least one of the following: information for indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operation devices, information of one or more first regions;

[0554] performing a first operation, the first operation being used for one of the following: configuring the second communication device as a second operation device, configuring the second communication device with related information of the second operation device; the second operation device is one or more operation devices;

[0555] performing a second operation, the second operation being used for configuring the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device;

[0556] Wherein,

[0557] The first capability comprises at least one of the following: a capability of supporting the operation device, a capability of operating the operation device, a capability of providing a resource for the operation device, a capability of providing a resource for the first task, a capability of providing a resource for the operation device to perform the first task;

[0558] wherein,

[0559] The first resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[0560] The first resource comprises at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as the operation device, a resource of the second operation device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operation device to perform the first task;

[0561] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as the operation device, the second communication device or the second operation device to perform the first task.

[0562] The first operation device can be one operation device.

[0563] The first operation device can be one area.

[0564] In an embodiment, the first operation device in the first information is an operation device of the first object.

[0565] The operation device of the first object is, for example, an operation device supported or controlled by the first object.

[0566] The first object comprises at least one of the following: a first cell, a first communication device; the first cell is a cell of the first communication device.

[0567] In an embodiment, the first operation device in the first information is an operation device of the first object.

[0568] In an embodiment, the first operation device in the second information is an operation device of the first communication device.

[0569] The operation device of the first object is, for example, an operation device supported, controlled or managed by the first object.

[0570] In an embodiment, the first area in the first information is one of the following: an area supported by the first object for terminal device access, a coverage area of the first operation device (an area for terminal device access);

[0571] In an embodiment, the first area in the second information is one of the following: an area supported by the first communication device for terminal device access, a coverage area of the first operation device (an area for terminal device access);

[0572] It is understandable that, since the first cell is a cell under the first communication device, the operating device of the first cell is also an operating device of the first communication device, only the range is smaller. For example, the first communication device supports four operating devices A, B, C and D, but they are distributed under different cells, such as A under cell 1, B, C and D under cell 2.

[0573] The resource includes a radio resource, such as a time-frequency resource.

[0574] The area of the operating device includes at least one of the following: a coverage area of the operating device, an access area provided by the operating device, and a location area of the operating device.

[0575] In an embodiment, the first communication device can be an access network device, for example, a RAN.

[0576] In an embodiment, the second communication device can be a terminal or an operating device (such as a reader / writer), for example, a UE.

[0577] In an embodiment, the third communication device can be a core network device, for example, a core network (CN) network element.

[0578] Optionally, the first operation includes at least one of the following:

[0579] The second communication device is allocated at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second area;

[0580] The second communication device is sent at least one of the following: related information of the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity area;

[0581] Wherein,

[0582] The related information of the second operating device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second area, an identifier of the area of the second operating device, and information of a third operating device;

[0583] The third operating device is an operating device of the first object;

[0584] The first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operating device, and a validity time of the related information of the second operating device;

[0585] The first validity area includes at least one of the following: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operating device, and a validity area of the related information of the second operating device;

[0586] Wherein,

[0587] The information of the third operation device comprises at least one of the following: an identifier of the third operation device, an identifier of the third area, an identifier of the area of the third operation device.

[0588] In an implementation, the third operation device is an operation device of the first object.

[0589] In an implementation, the third operation device is an operation device of the first communication device.

[0590] In an implementation, the third area is one of the following: one or more areas in the areas supported by the first object (such as areas for terminal device access), the area of the third operation device (such as an area for terminal device access).

[0591] The area of the operation device (such as a reader / writer) (such as the area of the first operation device (such as a reader / writer), the area of the second operation device (such as a reader / writer) or the area of the third operation device (such as a reader / writer)) satisfies at least one of the following:

[0592] The coverage area of the operation device (such as a reader / writer),

[0593] The area in which the operation device (such as a reader / writer) provides services,

[0594] The area in which information from a terminal device is received,

[0595] The area in which access is provided for a terminal device,

[0596] The area in which a terminal device is operated,

[0597] The area in which a terminal device is inventoried, screened or paged;

[0598] In an implementation, the area of the first communication device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0599] The coverage area of the first communication device,

[0600] The area in which the first communication device provides services,

[0601] The area in which information from a terminal device is received,

[0602] The area in which access is provided for a terminal device,

[0603] The area in which a terminal device is operated,

[0604] The area in which a terminal device is inventoried, screened or paged.

[0605] In an implementation, the area (such as the first area, the second area or the third area) satisfies at least one of the following:

[0606] The area in which information from a terminal device is received,

[0607] a region providing access for the terminal device,

[0608] a region operating the terminal device,

[0609] a region inventorying, screening or paging the terminal device.

[0610] The service includes an AIoT service, such as a service operating an AIoT device.

[0611] The region of the operating device (such as a reader / writer) can be understood as a coverage area or service area of the operating device (such as a reader / writer).

[0612] The region of the first communication device can be understood as a coverage area or service area of the first communication device.

[0613] In the case that the third operating device has multiple regions, the identification of the region of the third operating device can be one of the regions of the third operating device.

[0614] In an embodiment, the region of the operating device includes at least one of the following: a region where the operating device is located, a location region where the operating device is located, a coverage area provided by the operating device, a service area of the operating device, and a region for terminal device access.

[0615] In an embodiment, in the case that there is no first valid region, the valid region is implicitly indicated as the coverage area of the first communication device or the first cell.

[0616] In an embodiment, in the case that there is no first valid time, the implicit indication is permanent.

[0617] In an embodiment, the second communication device or the second operating device acts as a relay of the third operating device, and the second communication device can also be referred to as an operating device relay or a relay operating device. The third operating device can also be referred to as an independent operating device (such as an operating device capable of independent operation).

[0618] It is not difficult to understand that in an embodiment, the second communication device or the second operating device cannot work independently, but works with the third operating device, such as the third operating device performing a first task, and the second communication device or the second operating device also performing the first task. The second communication device or the second operating device takes the information of the third operating device as the relevant information of the second operating device. For example, the operating device identifier sent by the second communication device or the second operating device is the identifier of the third operating device, or the region identifier sent is the region identifier of the third operating device.

[0619] Optionally, in the case that the second communication device or the second operation device is a first type of operation device, the first operation, or, comprises at least one of:

[0620] configuring the second communication device with related information of the second operation device;

[0621] allocating an identity of the second operation device to the second communication device;

[0622] sending at least one of the following to the second communication device: the related information of the second operation device, the first validity time, the first validity area;

[0623] wherein,

[0624] the related information of the second operation device comprises at least one of: the identity of the second operation device, the identity of the second area, the identity of the area of the second operation device;

[0625] the first validity time comprises at least one of: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity time of the related information of the second operation device;

[0626] the first validity area comprises at least one of: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity area of the related information of the second operation device.

[0627] Optionally, in the case that the second communication device or the second operation device is a second type of operation device, or the second communication device or the second operation device is a relay of a third operation device, the first operation, comprises:

[0628] sending at least one of the following to the second communication device: the related information of the second operation device, the first validity time, the first validity area;

[0629] wherein,

[0630] the related information of the second operation device comprises at least one of: information of the third operation device;

[0631] wherein,

[0632] the first validity time comprises at least one of: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity time of the second communication device as the second type of operation device, a validity time of the information of the third operation device, a validity time of the related information of the second operation device;

[0633] the first validity area comprises at least one of: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity area of the second communication device as the second type of operation device, a validity area of the information of the third operation device, a validity area of the related information of the second operation device.

[0634] The third operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0635] The third operation device is an operation device relayed by the second communication device or an operation device relayed by the second operation device;

[0636] Optionally, the performing the first operation comprises:

[0637] In a case where a first condition is satisfied, performing the first operation;

[0638] The first condition comprises at least one of the following:

[0639] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device;

[0640] The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprising: a capability of being an operation device;

[0641] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device;

[0642] The first communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operation device;

[0643] Receiving information for requiring performing a first task;

[0644] A target operation device of the first task comprises the second communication device;

[0645] A target area of the first task comprises or an area of the second communication device;

[0646] In a case where the second operation device is a second type of operation device, at least one of the following is satisfied: the target operation device of the first task comprises the third operation device, the target area of the first task comprises an area of the third operation device, and it is determined that the second communication device is a relay of the third operation device;

[0647] The second communication device is served by the first communication device;

[0648] The second communication device resides in a first cell or the first communication device;

[0649] The second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operation device;

[0650] The second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operation device.

[0651] The operation device is, for example, a reader.

[0652] The third operation device is an operation device of the first cell or the first communication device.

[0653] In an embodiment, the second communication device having the second capability can be expressed as the second communication device having the second capability.

[0654] In an embodiment, the second communication device is configured as the second operation device after the operation device is completed, and the second communication device can be referred to as a second operation device.

[0655] In an embodiment, the area of the second communication device includes at least one of the following: an area where the second communication device is located, a location area where the second communication device is located, a coverage area provided by the second communication device, a service area of the second communication device, and an area for terminal device access.

[0656] In an embodiment, the second communication device is configured as the second operation device does not include configuring resources for the second communication device or the second operation device.

[0657] In another embodiment, the second communication device is configured as the second operation device includes configuring resources for the second communication device or the second operation device.

[0658] In an embodiment, the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device, which can be that the second communication device is authorized to be an operation device (such as a terminal-shaped operation device UE Reader).

[0659] Optionally, the performing the first operation includes:

[0660] In a case where a second condition is met, the first operation is performed, the first operation is used to configure the second communication device as a second operation device, and the second operation device is a first type of operation device.

[0661] The second condition includes at least one of the following:

[0662] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device or a first type of operation device.

[0663] The second communication device supports a second capability, and the second capability includes one of the following: a capability as an operation device and a capability as a first type of operation device.

[0664] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device or a first type of operation device.

[0665] The first communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operation device or a first type of operation device.

[0666] Information for requiring the first task to be performed is received.

[0667] The target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device.

[0668] The target area of the first task includes or the area of the second communication device;

[0669] The second communication device is served by the first communication device;

[0670] The second communication device camps on the first cell or the first communication device.

[0671] Optionally, the performing the first operation comprises:

[0672] In a case where a third condition is met, performing a first operation, the first operation is for configuring the second communication device as a second operation device, and the second operation device is a second type of operation device;

[0673] The third condition comprises at least one of:

[0674] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device or a second type of operation device;

[0675] The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprises one of: a capability as an operation device, a capability as a second type of operation device;

[0676] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device or a second type of operation device;

[0677] The first communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operation device or a second type of operation device;

[0678] Receiving information for requiring performing a first task;

[0679] The target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device;

[0680] The target area of the first task includes the area of the second communication device;

[0681] The second communication device is served by the first communication device;

[0682] The second communication device camps on the first cell or the first communication device;

[0683] The target operation device of the first task includes a third operation device;

[0684] The target area of the first task includes the area of the third operation device;

[0685] The second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operation device;

[0686] The second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operation device;

[0687] determining the second communication device as a relay of the third operation device.

[0688] The "camping" includes accessing. The second communication device camping in the first cell or the first communication device includes the second communication device accessing the first cell or the first communication device.

[0689] The third operation device is an operation device of the first cell or the second communication device.

[0690] Optionally, the performing the second operation includes at least one of:

[0691] configuring the second communication device with at least one of: the first resource, a valid time of the first resource, a valid area of the first resource;

[0692] sending at least one of: the first resource, a valid time of the first resource, a valid area of the first resource to the second communication device.

[0693] In an implementation, the valid area of the first resource can be one of:

[0694] a target area of the first task;

[0695] the first cell;

[0696] an area of the first communication device (such as a coverage area or a service area, or an area provided by the second communication device for the second communication device to access).

[0697] The area of the first communication device satisfies at least one of:

[0698] a coverage area of the first communication device,

[0699] an area where the first communication device provides services,

[0700] an area where information from the terminal device is received,

[0701] an area where the terminal device is provided with access,

[0702] an area where the terminal device is operated,

[0703] an area where the terminal device is inventoried, screened or paged.

[0704] The services include AIoT services, such as services for AIoT device operations.

[0705] The area of the operation device (such as a reader) can be understood as a coverage area or a service area of the operation device (such as a reader).

[0706] The area of the first communication device can be understood as a coverage area or a service area of the first communication device.

[0707] In an embodiment, the second operation device (e.g., a terminal-shaped operation device UE reader or an operation device relay (also referred to as a relay operation device relay reader)) moves within the effective area of the first resource, and the allocated resource remains valid. However, if it is out of range, the resource allocated to the second communication device or the second operation device is deleted (e.g., locally deleted) or recycled.

[0708] Optionally, the performing the second operation comprises:

[0709] In a case where the first condition, the fourth condition or the fifth condition is met, the second operation is performed.

[0710] The fourth condition comprises at least one of the following:

[0711] The information for requiring the first task to be performed is obtained.

[0712] The target operation device of the first task comprises the second communication device or the second operation device.

[0713] The target area of the first task comprises the area of the second communication device or the area of the second operation device.

[0714] The information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operation device is received.

[0715] The first communication device determines to configure the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device.

[0716] The fifth condition comprises at least one of the following:

[0717] The information for requiring the first task to be performed is obtained.

[0718] The target operation device of the first task comprises the third operation device.

[0719] The target area of the first task comprises one of the following: the area of the third operation device, the area of the second communication device or the area of the second operation device.

[0720] The first communication device determines to configure the second communication device or the second operation device as a relay of the third operation device.

[0721] In an embodiment, the target operation device of the first task comprises the second communication device or the second operation device, which can refer to one of the following:

[0722]

[0723] ​The target operation device identifier list of the first task (such as the operation device identifier list of UE category) includes the identifier of the second communication device or the operation device identifier of the second operation device.

[0724] The target area identifier list of the first task includes the area of the second communication device or the second operation device.

[0725] In an implementation, the area of the second communication device is, for example, the coverage area of the second communication device, i.e., the area in which the second communication device provides AIoT device access as an operation device.

[0726] The area of the second communication device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0727] The coverage area of the second communication device,

[0728] The area in which the second communication device provides services,

[0729] The area in which information from the terminal device is received,

[0730] The area in which access is provided for the terminal device,

[0731] The area in which the terminal device is operated,

[0732] The area in which the terminal device is inventoried, screened, or paged.

[0733] The services include AIoT services, such as services for AIoT device operation.

[0734] The area of the operation device (such as the reader / writer) can be understood as the coverage area or service area of the operation device (such as the reader / writer).

[0735] The area of the second communication device can be understood as the coverage area or service area of the second communication device.

[0736] Optionally, the fourth condition or the fifth condition further includes at least one of the following:

[0737] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device;

[0738] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device;

[0739] The second communication device supports a second capability, and the second capability includes the capability of being an operation device;

[0740] The second communication device has become a second operation device.

[0741] Optionally, the performing the second operation includes:

[0742] In the case that the fourth condition or the fifth condition is met, the second operation is performed and the second operation device is the first type of operation device;

[0743] The fourth condition further includes at least one of the following:

[0744] The second communication device or the second operation device is the first type of operation device.

[0745] Or,

[0746] The fifth condition further includes at least one of the following:

[0747] The second communication device or the second operation device is the second type of operation device.

[0748] In an implementation, the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device, which means that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device (e.g., receiving information indicating that the second communication device is authorized to be an operation device).

[0749] Optionally, in the case that the second communication device or the second operation device is the first type of operation device and the fourth condition is met, the second operation is performed.

[0750] Or

[0751] In the case that the second communication device or the second operation device is the second type of operation device and the fifth condition is met, the second operation is performed.

[0752] In an implementation, the second communication device or the second operation device is the second type of operation device, which can be expressed as a relay operation device (e.g., a reader / writer) operation device or a relay of an operation device (e.g., a reader / writer).

[0753] Optionally, the first communication device performs a first behavior, including:

[0754] The first communication device obtains third information.

[0755] The first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation according to the third information.

[0756] The third information includes at least one of the following:

[0757] At least one of the following information received from the second communication device: information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device; information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of a third operation device; information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be a relay of a third operation device; information indicating that the second communication device supports a second capability;

[0758] information received from the third communication device, the information being at least one of: information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device; information requiring the first task to be performed; information requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operating device.

[0759] In an implementation form, the information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device can be information indicating that the second communication device is authorized to be an operating device.

[0760] In an implementation form, the information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operating device can comprise information of the second operating device.

[0761] In an implementation form, the information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operating device can comprise information of the second operating device.

[0762] Optionally, the first operation further comprises the second operation.

[0763] or

[0764] the second operation further comprises the first operation.

[0765] deactivating:

[0766] Optionally, after the first operation is performed, the method further comprises performing a third operation, comprising at least one of:

[0767] deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be an operating device;

[0768] deleting information related to the second operating device in a context of the second communication device;

[0769] requiring the second communication device to delete information related to the second operating device;

[0770] releasing the first resource;

[0771] requiring the second communication device to release the first resource;

[0772] or

[0773] after the second operation is performed, the method further comprises performing a fourth operation, comprising at least one of:

[0774] releasing the first resource;

[0775] requiring the second communication device to release the first resource.

[0776] In an implementation form, the second operating device is the second communication device.

[0777] In an implementation, deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not as the operating device includes releasing the first resource.

[0778] In an implementation, releasing the first resource does not deactivate the second operating device. For example, after the first task ends, the first resource is released, but the second operating device still exists to be ready for subsequent execution of other first tasks.

[0779] Optionally, the performing the third operation includes:

[0780] In a case where the first condition is not met, or the sixth condition is met, the first communication device performs a third operation;

[0781] In a case where the seventh condition is met, the first communication device performs a fourth operation;

[0782] wherein,

[0783] The sixth condition includes at least one of:

[0784] The first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[0785] The second communication device moves out of one of: the first valid area, a valid area of the first resource, the first cell, or the first communication device;

[0786] The current time is not within a range of one of: the first valid time, a valid time of the first resource, or a timeout of one of:

[0787] The second communication device does not agree or no longer agrees to be the operating device;

[0788] The second communication device does not support or no longer supports a second capability, the second capability including a capability of being the operating device;

[0789] The second communication device is not allowed or no longer allowed to be the operating device;

[0790] The first communication device determines to deactivate the second operating device or the first communication device determines that the second communication device is not or no longer is the operating device;

[0791] or,

[0792] The sixth condition includes at least one of:

[0793] The first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[0794] The target operating device of the first task does not include or no longer includes the second communication device;

[0795] The target area of the first task does not include or no longer includes an area of the second communication device;

[0796] In a case where the second operation device is a relay of the second type of operation device or the third operation device, at least one of the following is met: the target operation device of the first task does not include or no longer includes the third operation device; the target area of the first task does not include or no longer includes an area of the third operation device;

[0797] The first resource includes at least one of the following:

[0798] The seventh condition includes at least one of the following:

[0799] The second operation device is deactivated, or the second communication device is not or no longer an operation device;

[0800] The first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[0801] The second communication device moves out of one of the following: the first valid area, the valid area of the first resource, the first cell, or the first communication device;

[0802] The current time is not within a range of or has timed out one of the following: the first valid time, the valid time of the first resource.

[0803] In an embodiment, the first resource meets at least one of the following:

[0804] The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource in which the second communication device is an operation device, a resource of the second operation device, or a resource in which the second communication device or the second operation device performs the first task;

[0805] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operation device, or the second communication device or the second operation device performing the first task.

[0806] In an embodiment, the deactivation of the second operation device being deactivated or the second communication device not being or no longer being an operation device can mean that the second communication device is no longer configured as an operation device, and the operation device configuration of the second communication device is removed.

[0807] Optionally, the identifier of the operation device includes fourth information and fifth information;

[0808] The fourth information includes at least one of the following:

[0809] A session identifier;

[0810] An identifier of the first network;

[0811] A mobile network operator (MNO);

[0812] Mobile Country Code, MCC;

[0813] Network Identifier, NID;

[0814] Category information of the operating device, the category information of the operating device comprising one of the following: terminal operating device, base station operating device, relay operating device, relayed operating device, first category operating device, second category operating device;

[0815] The fourth information is used to distinguish different operating devices within the range indicated by the fifth information.

[0816] In an embodiment, the identity of the first network comprises at least one of the following: Mobile Network Operator (MNO), Mobile Country Code (MCC), Network Identifier (NID).

[0817] The first network can be a home network (e.g., home network) or a serving network (e.g., serving network) of the operating device (e.g., reader). Alternatively, the first network comprises a network supported by the first object or the third operating device (e.g., reader).

[0818] In an embodiment, the identity of the first network (e.g., serving network Serving NW) comprises at least one of the following: Mobile Network Operator (MNO), Mobile Country Code (MCC), Network Identifier (NID).

[0819] The relay operating device (e.g., reader) can be referred to as a relay of the operating device (e.g., reader).

[0820] Optionally, the operating device comprises at least one of the following: first category operating device, second category operating device, relay operating device.

[0821] The first category operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0822] The first category operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0823] Layer three relay of the first communication device or the base station operating device;

[0824] Has its own operating device information;

[0825] The message for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices contains information of its own operating device.

[0826] capable of independent operation;

[0827] information received by the first type of operating device from the terminal device is invisible to the first communication device or the first operating device;

[0828] controlled, configured and managed by the third communication device or the core network device;

[0829] wherein,

[0830] The relay operating device or the second type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0831] Layer 2 relay of the first communication device or the base station operating device;

[0832] is a relay of the first type of operating device or the third operating device;

[0833] does not have independent operating device information, or relays information of the third operating device;

[0834] The message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices contains information of the third operating device or the relay operating device;

[0835] The information of the third operating device or the relay operating device is used as its own operating device information;

[0836] used to extend the coverage of the third operating device or the relay operating device;

[0837] cannot operate independently;

[0838] need to work with the relayed operating device or with the third operating device;

[0839] controlled, configured and managed by the first communication device or the third operating device;

[0840] information received by the second type of operating device from the terminal device is visible to the first communication device or the first operating device;

[0841] The second type of operating device is invisible to the third communication device.

[0842] wherein the third operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0843] is an operating device relayed by the second type of operating device,

[0844] is a first type of operating device;

[0845] is a base station form operating device.

[0846] The third communication device can not be aware of the activation or deactivation of the second type of operation device. The third communication device can not be aware of the execution or non-execution of the first task by the second type of operation device.

[0847] It is understood that the third communication device can authorize the second communication device as an operation device or a second type of operation device, and send information to the first communication device indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device or a second type of operation device. However, the first communication device can subsequently activate the second communication device as a second type of operation device, which can not be visible to the third communication device. Subsequent setting of the second communication device as a second type of operation device can also not be visible to the third communication device.

[0848] Similarly, the first communication device can send the first task to the first communication device, requiring the third operation device to execute the first task. The first communication device can activate the second type of operation device to also execute the first task. This can also be invisible to the third communication device.

[0849] The layer three relay operation device can also be referred to as an operation device layer three relay. The layer two relay operation device can also be referred to as an operation device layer two relay. Both of them play a relay role. The relay is, for example, in terms of communication distance, the terminal device cannot reach the third operation device or the first communication device. Through the relay, the third operation device or the first communication device is indirectly accessed.

[0850] In an embodiment, for the layer three relay, the information of the terminal device is not visible to the third operation device or the first communication device.

[0851] In an embodiment, for the layer two relay, the information of the terminal device is visible to the second operation device or the first communication device.

[0852] The operation device can be referred to as a UE operation device (such as a reader / writer) operation device.

[0853] The first type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) can be referred to as an independent operation device (such as a reader / writer), a layer three relay operation device (such as a reader / writer), and

[0854] The second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) can be referred to as an operation device (such as a reader / writer) relay (operation device relay), or a relay operation device (such as a reader / writer) (relay operation device), a layer two relay operation device (such as a reader / writer).

[0855] In an embodiment, the third operation device (e.g., a reader) is an operation device (e.g., a reader) in the form of a base station. In another embodiment, the third operation device (e.g., a reader) can also be an operation device (e.g., a reader) in the form of a terminal, i.e., a UE reader.

[0856] The third operation device (e.g., a reader) is an operation device (e.g., a reader). In an embodiment, the third operation device (e.g., a reader) is an operation device (e.g., a reader) in the first category.

[0857] In an embodiment, after the second communication device is configured as an operation device, the second communication device can be referred to as a second operation device. The second operation device can be an operation device in the first category or an operation device in the second category. The operation device in the first category and the operation device in the second category are different types of operation devices.

[0858] In an embodiment, the operation device in the first category is an operation device that is added to an Ambient Internet of Things (AIoT) RAS as an independent operation device, so that the AIoT RAS increases an operation device (e.g., a reader).

[0859] In an embodiment, the operation device in the second category can extend the coverage of an operation device in the AIoT RAS as a relay of the operation device. The number of operation devices in the AIoT RAS is not increased, but the operation device relay is enhanced.

[0860] In an embodiment, the operation device in the first category can also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE) operation device; and the operation device in the second category can be referred to as an operation device relay.

[0861] The terminal category operation device (e.g., a reader) can include an operation device (e.g., a reader) in the first category or an operation device in the second category.

[0862] The base station category reader can include an operation device in the first category.

[0863] Optionally, the terminal device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0864] Connectionless;

[0865] Stateless;

[0866] No RRC state;

[0867] No CM state;

[0868] No mobility management;

[0869] not capable of active communication, or, capable of passive communication;

[0870] supporting the capability of AIoT device;

[0871] or,

[0872] The terminal device includes at least one of:

[0873] environmental AIoT device;

[0874] connectionless device;

[0875] stateless terminal;

[0876] RRC stateless terminal;

[0877] CM stateless terminal;

[0878] mobility management terminal;

[0879] passive communication device;

[0880] answering device;

[0881] device supporting communication with the first communication device or operating device;

[0882] device capable of performing or answering target operation;

[0883] device capable of accessing the wireless communication system through the first communication device or operating device;

[0884] wherein,

[0885] The second interface is a wireless interface between the first communication device or operating device and the terminal device.

[0886] The first RAT is a RAT for providing AIoT service.

[0887] The terminal device can include one or more terminals.

[0888] When the second communication device is a terminal, it is different from the terminal device (such as AIoT device).

[0889] In an embodiment, the second interface can be different from another air interface of Uu interface or PC5 interface. In another embodiment, the second interface can be an enhancement of Uu interface or PC5 interface.

[0890] Passive communication means that it will only respond to information or send information under the triggering condition of downlink signaling or traffic. It is not difficult to understand that the device only supporting passive communication can only be triggered by the operating device, and will not actively select the network and will not actively camp on the cell.

[0891] In another implementation, the terminal device can be an active communication terminal device. That is, it does not exclude that the operation device performs operations such as inventory, reading, writing, disabling, or positioning on the active communication terminal device.

[0892] Optionally, the second operation device is one of the following: a terminal form operation device, or a base station form operation device.

[0893] The third operation device can be a base station form operation device.

[0894] Optionally, the third operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0895] An operation device relaying for the second communication device or the second operation device;

[0896] An operation device for the first communication device or the first cell.

[0897] The third operation device can be one operation device.

[0898] Optionally, the first task is an operation task performed by one or more operation devices on one or more terminal devices.

[0899] Optionally, in the case that the first communication device supports or controls at least one operation device, the information of the first operation device is the information of the at least one operation device;

[0900] Or

[0901] In the case that the first communication device supports or controls at least one first area, the information of the first area is the information of the at least one first area.

[0902] In an implementation, the first operation device supports or controls one or more areas. It is not difficult to understand that it is a common way for an operation device to support or control an area. The area of an operation device can be the maximum area supported or controlled by the operation device (such as a reader).

[0903] In an implementation, the first operation device (such as a reader) corresponds to the first area one by one.

[0904] The area can be a maximum area.

[0905] Optionally, the area of the operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0906] The coverage area of the operation device,

[0907] The area in which the operation device provides services,

[0908] The area in which information is received from the terminal device,

[0909] an area in which the terminal device is provided with access,

[0910] an area in which the terminal device is operated,

[0911] an area in which the terminal device is inventoried, screened or paged;

[0912] wherein,

[0913] the area of the first communication device satisfies at least one of:

[0914] a coverage area of the first communication device,

[0915] an area in which the first communication device provides services,

[0916] an area in which information from the terminal device is received,

[0917] an area in which the terminal device is provided with access,

[0918] an area in which the terminal device is operated,

[0919] an area in which the terminal device is inventoried, screened or paged.

[0920] The services include AIoT services, such as services for AIoT device operation.

[0921] The area of the operating device (such as a reader / writer) can be understood as a coverage area or a service area of the operating device (such as a reader / writer).

[0922] The area of the first communication device can be understood as a coverage area or a service area of the first communication device.

[0923] The area of the second communication device is the same as described above and will not be repeated here.

[0924] The operating device (such as a reader / writer) includes at least one of the following: a first operating device (such as a reader / writer), a second operating device (such as a reader / writer), and a third operating device (such as a reader / writer).

[0925] Optionally, the information of the first operating device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the first operating device, and an identifier of an area of the first operating device.

[0926] or

[0927] The information of the first area includes an identifier of the first area.

[0928] or

[0929] The information of the second operating device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, and an identifier of an area of the second operating device.

[0930]

[0931] The information of the second region comprises an identifier of the second region.

[0932]

[0933] The information of the third operation device comprises at least one of the following: an identifier of the third operation device, an identifier of a region of the third operation device.

[0934]

[0935] The information of the third region comprises an identifier of the second region.

[0936] The operation device can comprise at least one of the following: a first type of operation device (such as a reader / writer), a second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer); specific definitions are as described in the embodiment of the third communication device, which will not be repeated here.

[0937] Optionally, the operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0938] The operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[0939] The operation device is a reader / writer.

[0940] The operation device supports a device that communicates with a terminal device.

[0941] The operation device is an access device that is a terminal device.

[0942] The operation device supports triggering a terminal device to execute a command.

[0943] The operation device is a device that performs an operation or an AIoT operation on a terminal device.

[0944] The operation device executes a first task or an AIoT task.

[0945] The operation device supports a communication device of an access layer.

[0946] The operation device supports a wireless interface between the terminal device.

[0947] The operation device supports an AIoT wireless access technology of an environment Internet of Things.

[0948] The operation device supports at least one of the following operations on the terminal device: paging the terminal device, screening the terminal device, discovering the terminal device, identifying the terminal device, obtaining an identifier of the terminal device, obtaining information of the terminal device, configuring information to the terminal device, turning on an RF capability of the terminal device, turning off the RF capability of the terminal device, controlling the terminal device to execute a command, positioning the terminal device, inventorying the terminal device, reading information on the terminal device, writing information to the terminal device, activating the terminal device, deactivating the terminal device.

[0949] The paging can be a paging by using information for screening the terminal device.​​​

[0950] In an implementation, the information for screening the terminal device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the terminal device, an identifier for identifying a group of terminal devices (referred to as a group identifier), matching information, and information for indicating a feature of the terminal device.

[0951] In the embodiments of the present application, the first behavior of the first communication device can realize the control of the operation device.

[0952] Further, the first communication device (such as a base station) sends the first information to the second communication device through a wireless interface, which can solve the problem of how the second communication device (such as a UE) knows which base station supports the allocation of operation device resources or the allocation of AIoT task resources. And / or, the first communication device configures the operation device ID for the second communication device, which can solve the problem of how the second communication device (such as a UE) obtains the operation device ID. And / or, the first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation according to the third information, which can solve the problem of how to determine the timing of allocating resources to the second communication device (such as a UE). And / or, the first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation, or the first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation according to the third information, so as to realize that the third communication device (such as a core network device) instructs the first communication device (such as a base station) to allocate resources to the second communication device (such as a UE), or the third communication device issues an AIoT task to the first communication device, without sensing the second communication device (such as a UE), and the first communication device decides to activate which second communication device as an operation device, which can solve the problem of how to activate the second communication device as an operation device. And / or, by the first validity time, the first validity area, the validity time of the first resource, or the validity area of the first resource, the second communication device (such as a UE) is added as an operation device with regional and time effectiveness, which can solve the problem of how to determine the effectiveness of the operation device in the form of a terminal or the allocated resources.

[0953] Please refer to FIG. 3, the embodiments of the present application provide an operation execution method, applied to a second communication device. The second communication device includes but is not limited to one of the following: a terminal, an operation device (such as a reader), a base station, an access network device (such as a RAN device); a communication device supporting an AIoT access system; an operation device (such as an operation device in the form of a UE, an operation device in the form of a base station); a reader (such as one of the following: a UE type reader, a base station type reader, a device communicating with a terminal device through an air interface, a device performing a target operation), a UE (including one of the following: a UE supporting a reader function, an intermediate device, a UE type reader), an access network device (such as one of the following: a base station supporting a reader function, a base station type reader), an intermediate device. The method includes:

[0954] Step 31: the second communication device performs a second behavior, the second behavior comprising at least one of:

[0955] acquiring sixth information, and performing a fifth operation according to the sixth information;

[0956] acquiring first configuration information comprising at least one of: related information of the second operation device, first validity time, first validity area; and performing, according to the first configuration information, the following at least one of: activating the second communication device as the second operation device; and the behavior of the operation device;

[0957] acquiring second configuration information comprising at least one of: the first resource, validity time of the first resource, validity area of the first resource; and performing, according to the second configuration information, at least one of the following: the behavior of the operation device, the first task, and activating the second communication device as the target operation device of the first task;

[0958] wherein,

[0959] the sixth information comprises at least one of: the first information, information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be the operation device; and information indicating that the second communication device agrees or authorizes to be the operation device;

[0960] the first information comprises at least one of: information indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operation devices, and information of one or first area;

[0961] wherein,

[0962] the fifth operation comprises at least one of:

[0963] selecting or accessing the first cell or the first communication device;

[0964] selecting or accessing the third operation device;

[0965] generating the operation device identifier, or receiving the identifier of the second operation device as the identifier of the operation device of the second communication device, or receiving the identifier of the third operation device as the identifier of the operation device of the second communication device;

[0966] generating the identifier of the coverage area, or receiving the identifier of the second area as the identifier of the area of the operation device of the second communication device, or receiving the identifier of the third area as the identifier of the area of the operation device of the second communication device;

[0967] sending the first message to the terminal device;

[0968] The first communication device or the second communication device sends information indicating at least one of the following: the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device, the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of a third operating device, the second communication device supports a second capability, an operating device identifier of the second communication device, information of the third operating device;

[0969] Among them,

[0970] The first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of supporting an operating device, a capability of being an operating device, a capability of providing resources for an operating device, a capability of providing resources for a first task, a capability of providing resources for the first task performed by an operating device;

[0971] The second capability includes a capability of being an operating device; and

[0972] The first resource meets at least one of the following:

[0973] The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operating device performing the first task;

[0974] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device performing the first task;

[0975] Among them,

[0976] The first message meets at least one of the following:

[0977] The first message is used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices;

[0978] The first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices; signaling or data sent to the terminal device; information of the second operating device; information of the second area.

[0979] The first operating device can be an operating device.

[0980] The first operating device can be an area.

[0981] In an embodiment, the first operating device in the first information is an operating device of the first object.

[0982] The operating device of the first object is, for example, an operating device supported or controlled by the first object.

[0983] The first object includes at least one of the following: a first cell, a first communication device; and the first cell is a cell of the first communication device.

[0984] The third operating device is selected or accessed as one of the first operating devices in the first information. It is appreciated that the selection or access of the third operating device includes the request or consent to be a relay of the third operating device.

[0985] In an implementation, the prerequisite to be a relay of the third operating device is to access the third operating device, to be controlled and managed by the third operating device.

[0986] In another implementation, the third operating device is an operating device of the first communication device, and the prerequisite to be a relay of the third operating device is to access the first communication device, to be controlled and managed by the first communication device.

[0987] The first message satisfies at least one of the following:

[0988] For screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices;

[0989] The first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices; signaling or data sent to the terminal devices; information of a second operating device (such as a reader-writer); information of a second area;

[0990] In an implementation, the execution of the behavior as the second operating device (such as an operating device in the form of a UE or an operating device relay) is, for example, the execution of a first task, such as screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices (such as AIoT devices).

[0991] In an implementation, the second communication device can receive information from the first communication device (such as a RAN) indicating whether the first capability is supported or not supported.

[0992] In an implementation, the second communication device can receive information of one or more first operating devices from the first communication device (such as a RAN or a third operating device (such as a reader-writer)), information of one or more first areas.

[0993] In an implementation, the second communication device can receive information from the third communication device (such as a CN device) indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device.

[0994] In an implementation, the second communication device can determine by itself whether to consent or authorize to be an operating device.

[0995] In an implementation, the first configuration information is understood as configuration information enabling the second communication device to be a second operating device.

[0996] In an implementation, the first communication device can be an access network device, for example, a RAN.

[0997] In an implementation, the second communication device can be a terminal or an operating device (e.g., a reader / writer), for example, a UE.

[0998] In an implementation, the third communication device can be a core network device, for example, an AIoT function (also referred to as an AIoT management function.

[0999] In an implementation, the sixth information can be obtained from the first communication device or from the third communication device.

[1000] In an implementation, the first configuration information can be obtained from the first communication device or from the third communication device.

[1001] In an implementation, the second configuration information can be obtained from the first communication device or from the third communication device.

[1002] In an implementation, the related information of the second operating device can include at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second area, an identifier of an area of the second operating device, information of a third operating device; the specific definition is as described in the embodiment of the first communication device, which is not repeated here.

[1003] In an implementation, the first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity time of the related information of the second operating device. The specific definition is as described in the embodiment of the first communication device, which is not repeated here.

[1004] In an implementation, the first validity area includes at least one of the following: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity area of the related information of the second operating device. The specific definition is as described in the embodiment of the first communication device, which is not repeated here.

[1005] Optionally, after the second behavior is performed, the method further includes at least one of the following:

[1006] releasing the first resource;

[1007] deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be an operating device.

[1008] In an implementation, the second operating device is the second communication device.

[1009] Setting the second communication device not to be an operating device means setting the second communication device not to be an operating device or deactivating the second operating device.

[1010] In an implementation, deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be an operating device includes releasing the first resource.

[1011] In an implementation, the first resource is released without deactivating the second operating device. For example, the first resource is released after the first task ends, but the second operating device still exists for subsequent execution of other first tasks.

[1012] Optionally, after the second behavior is executed, the method further includes:

[1013] executing at least one of:

[1014] releasing the first resource;

[1015] deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be the operating device;

[1016] Optionally, the executing at least one of: releasing the first resource; deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be the operating device, includes:

[1017] in a case where an eighth condition is met, executing at least one of: releasing the first resource; deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be the operating device;

[1018] the eighth condition includes at least one of:

[1019] the first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[1020] the second communication device moves out of one of: the first valid area, a valid area of the first resource, the first cell, or the first communication device;

[1021] a current time is not within a range of one of: the first valid time, a valid time of the first resource; or one of the first valid time or the valid time of the first resource times out;

[1022] the second communication device does not agree or no longer agrees to be the operating device;

[1023] the second communication device does not support or no longer supports a second capability, the second capability including a capability of being the operating device;

[1024] the second communication device is not allowed or no longer allowed to be the operating device;

[1025] receiving a request from the first communication device or a third communication device for the second communication device to release the first resource;

[1026] receiving a request from the first communication device or the third communication device for the second communication device to deactivate the second operating device or for the second communication device not to be the operating device;

[1027] wherein,

[1028] The first valid time comprises at least one of the following: a valid time of the second communication device as the second operation device, a valid time of the related information of the second operation device.

[1029] The first valid area comprises at least one of the following: a valid area of the second communication device as the second operation device, a valid area of the related information of the second operation device.

[1030] The related information of the second operation device comprises at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operation device, an identifier of the second area, an identifier of the area of the second operation device, information of the third operation device.

[1031] The second communication device moving out of the first communication device means that the second communication device switches to another communication device or moves out of the coverage supported by the first communication device.

[1032] The second operation device is the second communication device.

[1033] Setting the second communication device not as an operation device means setting the second communication device not as an operation device or deactivating the second operation device.

[1034] In an embodiment, deactivating the second operation device or setting the second communication device not as an operation device comprises releasing the first resource.

[1035] In an embodiment, the first resource is released without deactivating the second operation device. For example, after the first task is completed, the first resource is released, but the second operation device still exists to be ready for subsequent execution of other first tasks.

[1036] The third operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1037] An operation device relaying for the second communication device or an operation device relaying for the second operation device;

[1038] An operation device for the first communication device or the first cell.

[1039] The third operation device can be one operation device.

[1040] Optionally, the third operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1041] An operation device relaying for the second communication device or an operation device relaying for the second operation device;

[1042] An operation device for the first communication device or the first cell.

[1043] Optionally, the operation device comprises at least one of the following: a first type of operation device, a second type of operation device, a relay operation device;

[1044] In the above embodiments, the first communication device can be a base station or a user equipment (UE).

[1045] wherein,

[1046] the first type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1047] a layer three relay of the first communication device or base station operating device;

[1048] has its own operating device information;

[1049] contains its own operating device information in the message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices;

[1050] is able to work independently;

[1051] the information received by the first type of operating device from the terminal device is not visible to the first communication device or the first operating device;

[1052] is controlled, configured, and managed by the third communication device or core network device;

[1053] wherein,

[1054] the relay operating device or the second type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1055] a layer two relay of the first communication device or base station operating device;

[1056] is a relay of the first type of operating device or the third operating device;

[1057] does not have independent operating device information, or relays the information of the third operating device;

[1058] contains the information of the third operating device or the information of the relay operating device in the message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices;

[1059] uses the information of the third operating device or the information of the relay operating device as its own operating device information;

[1060] is used to extend the coverage of the third operating device or the coverage of the relay operating device;

[1061] is not able to work independently;

[1062] needs to work with the relayed operating device or with the third operating device;

[1063] is controlled, configured, and managed by the first communication device or the third operating device;

[1064] the information received by the second type of operating device from the terminal device is visible to the first communication device or the first operating device;

[1065] The second type of operating device is invisible to the third communication device.

[1066] The third operating device (e.g., a reader) satisfies at least one of the following:

[1067] The second type of operating device (e.g., a reader) relays the operating device (e.g., a reader),

[1068] The first type of operating device (e.g., a reader);

[1069] The operating device (e.g., a reader) is in the form of a base station.

[1070] The invisibility to the third communication device can mean that the second type of operating device (e.g., a reader) is activated or deactivated, or that the second type of operating device (e.g., a reader) performs or does not perform a first task, and the third communication device is invisible to the above.

[1071] It is not difficult to understand that the third communication device can still authorize the second communication device as an operating device (e.g., a reader) or a second type of operating device (e.g., a reader) and send information to the first communication device indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device (e.g., a reader) or a second type of operating device (e.g., a reader). But the first communication device can activate the second communication device as a second type of operating device (e.g., a reader) in the future. The second communication device can also be set not to be a second type of operating device (e.g., a reader) in the future, and the third communication device can be invisible to the above.

[1072] Similarly, the first communication device can send a first task to the first communication device, requiring the third operating device (e.g., a reader) to perform the first task. The first communication device can also activate the second type of operating device (e.g., a reader) to perform the first task. This can also be invisible to the third communication device.

[1073] The layer three relay operating device (e.g., a reader) can also be referred to as an operating device (e.g., a reader) layer three relay. The layer two relay operating device (e.g., a reader) can also be referred to as an operating device (e.g., a reader) layer two relay. Both of them play a relay role. The relay is, for example, in terms of communication distance, the terminal device cannot reach the third operating device (e.g., a reader) or the first communication device. Through the relay, the terminal device indirectly accesses the third operating device (e.g., a reader) or the first communication device.

[1074] In an embodiment, for the layer three relay, the information of the terminal device is invisible to the third operating device (e.g., a reader) or the first communication device.

[1075] In an embodiment, for the layer two relay, the information of the terminal device is visible to the second operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) or the first communication device.

[1076] The operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) can be referred to as a UE operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) operating device.

[1077] The first type of operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) can be referred to as a standalone operating device (e.g., a reader-writer), a layer three relay operating device (e.g., a reader-writer).

[1078] The second type of operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) can be referred to as an operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) relay (operating device relay), or a relay operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) (relay operating device), a layer two relay operating device (e.g., a reader-writer).

[1079] In an embodiment, the third operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) is an operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) in the form of a base station. In another embodiment, the third operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) can also be an operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) in the form of a terminal.

[1080] The third operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) is an operating device (e.g., a reader-writer). In an embodiment, the third operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) is an operating device (e.g., a reader-writer) of the first type.

[1081] Optionally, the terminal device or the second communication device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1082] Connectionless;

[1083] Stateless;

[1084] No RRC state;

[1085] No CM state;

[1086] No mobility management;

[1087] Cannot actively communicate, or, supports passive communication;

[1088] Supports the capabilities of an AIoT device;

[1089] Or,

[1090] The terminal device or the second communication device includes at least one of the following:

[1091] An environmental Internet of Things (AIoT) device;

[1092] A connectionless device;

[1093] A stateless terminal;

[1094] A terminal without an RRC state;

[1095] a terminal in a CM state;

[1096] a terminal in a mobility management state;

[1097] a device in passive communication;

[1098] a responding device;

[1099] a device supporting communication with a first communication device or an operating device;

[1100] a device capable of performing or responding to a target operation;

[1101] a device capable of accessing a wireless communication system through a first communication device or an operating device;

[1102] wherein,

[1103] the second interface is a wireless interface between the first communication device or the operating device and a terminal device;

[1104] the first RAT is a RAT for providing an AIoT service.

[1105] the terminal device can include one or more terminals.

[1106] when the second communication device is a terminal, the terminal device (such as an AIoT device) is a different terminal.

[1107] In an embodiment, the second interface can be another air interface different from a Uu interface or a PC5 interface. In another embodiment, the second interface can be an enhancement of a Uu interface or an enhancement of a PC5 interface.

[1108] Passive communication means that information is responded to or transmitted only when triggered by downlink signaling or traffic. It is not difficult to understand that a device that only supports passive communication can only be triggered by an operating device and cannot actively select a network or actively camp on a cell.

[1109] In another embodiment, the terminal device can be an actively communicating terminal device. That is, the operating device can not exclude operations such as inventory, reading, writing, disabling, or positioning on the actively communicating terminal device.

[1110] In the embodiments of the present application, the control of the operating device can be achieved through the second behavior of the second communication device.

[1111] Further, the first communication device (such as a base station) sends the first information to the second communication device through a wireless interface or a wired interface, which can solve the problem of how the second communication device (such as a UE) knows which base station supports the allocation of the resources of the operation device or the allocation of the resources of the AIoT task. Alternatively, the first communication device or the third communication device (such as a core network device) configures the operation device ID for the second communication device, which can solve the problem of how the second communication device (such as a UE) obtains the operation device ID. Alternatively, the first validity time, the first validity area, the validity time of the first resource, or the validity area of the first resource is used to add the area and the timeliness of the operation device to the second communication device (such as a UE), which can solve the problem of how to determine the validity of the operation device or the allocated resources in the form of a terminal.

[1112] Referring to FIG. 4, the embodiments of the present application provide an operation execution method applied to a third communication device. The third communication device includes but is not limited to one of the following: a core network device (such as one of the following: AIoT function (or AIoT management or control function), task control or management function, NEF, PCF, SMF, or AMF, etc.). The method includes the following steps:

[1113] Step 41: The third communication device performs a third operation; the third operation includes at least one of the following:

[1114] The third communication device performs a third behavior, and the third behavior includes at least one of the following:

[1115] The sixth operation is used for at least one of the following: configuring the second communication device as a second operation device, and configuring the second communication device with related information of the second operation device; the second operation device is one or more operation devices.

[1116] The seventh information is sent to the first communication device, and the seventh information includes at least one of the following: the execution requirement of the first task, the information of the target operation device of the first task, the information of the target area of the first task, the information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operation device, and the information that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device.

[1117] The eighth information is sent to the second communication device, and the eighth information includes at least one of the following: the execution requirement of the first task and the related information of the second operation device.

[1118] Among them,

[1119] The first resource meets at least one of the following:

[1120] The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operating device for performing the first task.

[1121] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device for performing the first task.

[1122] In an implementation, the information of the target operating device of the first task can include an operating device identification list (such as UEreader ID List) contained in the information of the first task.

[1123] In an implementation, the first communication device can be an access network device, for example, a RAN.

[1124] In an implementation, the second communication device can be a terminal or an operating device (such as a reader), for example, a UE.

[1125] In an implementation, the third communication device can be a core network device, for example, a core network (CN) network element.

[1126] In an implementation, the specific definition of the related information of the second operating device is as described in the embodiment of the first communication device, which is not repeated here.

[1127] In an implementation, the specific definition of the target area of the first task is as described in the embodiment of the first communication device, which is not repeated here.

[1128] Optionally, the sixth operation includes at least one of the following:

[1129] The second communication device is allocated at least one of the following: an identification of the second operating device, an identification of the second area.

[1130] The second communication device is sent at least one of the following: related information of the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity area.

[1131] The first communication device is sent information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operating device.

[1132] At least one of the second communication device and the first communication device is sent information for indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device.

[1133] Wherein,

[1134] The related information of the second operating device includes at least one of the following: an identification of the second operating device, an identification of the second area, an identification of the area of the second operating device, information of the third operating device.

[1135] The first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity time of the related information of the second operation device.

[1136] The first validity area includes at least one of the following: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity area of the related information of the second operation device.

[1137] The third operation device is an operation device of the first object.

[1138] The information of the third operation device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the third operation device, an identifier of the third area, an identifier of the area of the third operation device.

[1139] The third operation device is an operation device of the first object.

[1140] Optionally, the performing the sixth operation includes:

[1141] The third communication device performs the sixth operation when the ninth condition is met.

[1142] The ninth condition includes at least one of the following:

[1143] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device.

[1144] The second communication device supports the second capability.

[1145] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device.

[1146] The second communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operation device.

[1147] Receiving information for requiring to perform the first task;

[1148] The target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device or the second operation device.

[1149] The target area of the first task includes the area of the second communication device or the second area.

[1150] When the second operation device is a second type of operation device, at least one of the following is met: the target operation device of the first task includes the third operation device, and the target area of the first task includes the area of the third operation device.

[1151] The second communication device is served by the first communication device.

[1152] The first communication device supports the first capability.

[1153] The third operation device is an operation device of the first object.

[1154] The first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of supporting the operation device, a capability of operating the operation device, a capability of providing a resource for the operation device, a capability of providing a resource for the first task, and a capability of providing a resource for the first task performed by the operation device.

[1155] In an implementation, the third operation device is an operation device of the first communication device.

[1156] In an implementation, the first operation device is a terminal-form operation device, and the second communication device performs at least one of the following as a configuration operation of the terminal-form operation device under the ninth condition:

[1157] allocating an operation device identifier for the second communication device;

[1158] sending the allocated operation device identifier to the second communication device;

[1159] sending information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be a terminal-form operation device to at least one of the second communication device and the first communication device.

[1160] In an implementation, the first operation device is an operation device relay, and the second communication device performs at least one of the following as a configuration operation of the operation device relay under the ninth condition:

[1161] allocating an operation device identifier for the second communication device;

[1162] sending the allocated operation device identifier to the second communication device;

[1163] sending information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device relay to at least one of the second communication device and the first communication device.

[1164] In an implementation, the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device, including that subscription information of the second communication device allows the second communication device to be an operation device.

[1165] Optionally, the sending the seventh information to the first communication device includes:

[1166] sending the seventh information to the first communication device under a tenth condition;

[1167] The tenth condition includes at least one of the following:

[1168] obtaining information for requiring the first task to be performed;

[1169] The target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device or the second operation device;

[1170] The target region of the first task includes a region of the second communication device or a region of the second operation device.

[1171] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device.

[1172] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device.

[1173] The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability including a capability of being an operation device.

[1174] The second communication device has become a second operation device.

[1175] Information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operation device is received.

[1176] The third communication device determines the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operation device.

[1177] In an embodiment, the seventh information includes information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operation device.

[1178] Optionally, the third communication device performs a third behavior, including:

[1179] The third communication device receives ninth information, and performs a third behavior according to the ninth information.

[1180] The ninth information includes at least one of:

[1181] At least one of the following obtained from the second communication device: information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device, information indicating that the second communication device supports a second capability

[1182] At least one of the following obtained from the fourth communication device: subscription information of the second communication device.

[1183] At least one of the following obtained from the first communication device: information indicating that a first capability is supported or not supported, information identifying one or more first operation devices, and identification information of one or more first regions.

[1184] The fourth communication device is a core network device, such as a UDM.

[1185] It is not difficult to understand that the target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device or the second operation device, which means that the target operation device determined to perform the first task includes the second communication device or the second operation device.

[1186] In an embodiment, the region of the second communication device can be understood as a coverage region or a service region of the second communication device:

[1187] The area of the operating device (such as a reader) satisfies at least one of the following:

[1188] The coverage area of the operating device (such as a reader),

[1189] The area in which the operating device (such as a reader) provides services,

[1190] The area that receives information from the terminal device,

[1191] The area that provides access for the terminal device,

[1192] The area that operates the terminal device,

[1193] The area that inventories, screens, or pages the terminal device.

[1194] Or,

[1195] The area of the second communication device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1196] The coverage area of the second communication device,

[1197] The area in which the second communication device provides services,

[1198] The area that receives information from the terminal device,

[1199] The area that provides access for the terminal device,

[1200] The area that operates the terminal device,

[1201] The area that inventories, screens, or pages the terminal device.

[1202] Wherein,

[1203] The services include AIoT services, such as services for AIoT device operations.

[1204] The area of the second communication device can be understood as the coverage area or service area of the second communication device.

[1205] Optionally, the sending of the eighth information to the second communication device includes:

[1206] In the case of satisfying the eleventh condition, the eighth information is sent to the second communication device;

[1207] The eleventh condition includes at least one of the following:

[1208] Authorizing the second communication device or the second operating device as the operating device of the first task;

[1209] The target operation device of the first task comprises the second communication device or the second operation device.

[1210] The target area of the first task comprises an area of the second communication device or the second operation device.

[1211] Optionally, the eleventh condition further comprises at least one of:

[1212] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device;

[1213] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device;

[1214] The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprising a capability of being an operation device;

[1215] The second communication device has become a second operation device;

[1216] Optionally, after the sixth operation, the method further comprises performing a seventh operation, comprising at least one of:

[1217] Deactivating the first operation device or setting the second communication device not to be an operation device;

[1218] Requiring the second communication device to deactivate the second operation device;

[1219] Deleting relevant information of the second operation device in a context of the second communication device, or requiring the second communication device to delete the relevant information of the second operation device;

[1220] Requiring the first communication device to release the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device,

[1221] Requiring the second communication device to release the first resource;

[1222] Or

[1223] After the sending of the information for requiring the first communication device to configure the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device, the method further comprises performing an eighth operation, comprising at least one of:

[1224] Requiring the first communication device to release the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device,

[1225] Requiring the second communication device to release the first resource.

[1226] The second operation device is the second communication device.

[1227] In an implementation manner, the deactivation of the second operation device or the setting of the second communication device not to be an operation device comprises releasing the first resource.

[1228] In an implementation, the first resource is released without deactivating the second operating device. For example, the first resource is released after the first task is finished, but the second operating device still exists for later execution of other first tasks.

[1229] Optionally, the method further includes:

[1230] deactivating the second operating device or deactivating the second communication device as the operating device in a case where a twelfth condition is met, the second operating device being the second communication device;

[1231] The twelfth condition includes at least one of:

[1232] The first task is finished, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[1233] The second communication device moves out of one of: the first valid area, a valid area of the first resource, and a third communication device;

[1234] A current time is not within a range of one of: a first valid time, and a valid time of the first resource, or one of them is timed out;

[1235] The second communication device does not agree or no longer agrees to be the operating device;

[1236] The second communication device does not support or no longer supports a second capability, the second capability including a capability of being the operating device;

[1237] The second communication device is not allowed or no longer allowed to be the operating device;

[1238] The third communication device determines to deactivate the second operating device, or the third communication device determines that the second communication device does not or no longer serves as the operating device;

[1239] The first valid time includes at least one of: a valid time of the second communication device as the second operating device, and a valid time of related information of the second operating device;

[1240] The first valid area includes at least one of: a valid area of the second communication device as the second operating device, and a valid area of related information of the second operating device.

[1241] The third operating device meets at least one of:

[1242] Relays the operating device for the second communication device or the second operating device;

[1243] Is the operating device for the first communication device or the first cell.

[1244] Is the operating device for the first communication device or the first cell.

[1245] The third operation device can be an operation device.

[1246] Optionally, the operation device or the second operation device comprises at least one of the following: a first type of operation device, a second type of operation device

[1247] Wherein,

[1248] The first type of operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1249] A layer three relay of the first communication device or the base station operation device;

[1250] Has its own operation device information;

[1251] The message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices contains the information of the operation device itself;

[1252] Can work independently;

[1253] The information received by the first type of operation device from the terminal device is invisible to the first communication device or the first operation device;

[1254] Controlled, configured, and managed by the third communication device or the core network device;

[1255] Wherein,

[1256] The relay operation device or the second type of operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1257] A layer two relay of the first communication device or the base station operation device;

[1258] A relay of the first type of operation device or the third operation device;

[1259] Does not have independent operation device information, or relays the information of the third operation device;

[1260] The message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices contains the information of the third operation device or the information of the relayed operation device;

[1261] Takes the information of the third operation device or the information of the relayed operation device as its own operation device information;

[1262] Used for expanding the coverage range of the third operation device or the coverage range of the relayed operation device;

[1263] Cannot work independently;

[1264] Needs to work with the relayed operation device or with the third operation device;

[1265] be controlled, configured and managed by the first communication device or the third operation device;

[1266] The information received by the second type of operation device from the terminal device is visible to the first communication device or the first operation device;

[1267] The second type of operation device is invisible to the third communication device.

[1268] In an implementation, the first type of operation device can be referred to as a standalone operation device.

[1269] In an implementation, the second type of operation device can be referred to as an operation device relay or a relay operation device.

[1270] The third operation device (such as a reader / writer) satisfies at least one of the following:

[1271] For the operation device (such as a reader / writer) relayed by the second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer),

[1272] For the first type of operation device (such as a reader / writer);

[1273] For the operation device (such as a reader / writer) in the form of a base station.

[1274] The invisibility to the third communication device can mean that the second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) is activated or deactivated, and the execution or non-execution of the first task by the second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) is invisible to the third communication device.

[1275] It is not difficult to understand that the third communication device can still authorize the second communication device as an operation device (such as a reader / writer) or a second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) and send information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device (such as a reader / writer) or a second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) to the first communication device. But the first communication device can activate the second communication device as a second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) in the future. The subsequent setting of the second communication device not as a second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) can also be invisible to the third communication device.

[1276] Similarly, the first communication device can send the first task to the first communication device, requiring the third operation device (such as a reader / writer) to execute the first task. The first communication device can also activate the second type of operation device (such as a reader / writer) to execute the first task. This can also be invisible to the third communication device.

[1277] The layer-3 relay operating device (e.g., reader) can also be referred to as a layer-3 relay operating device (e.g., reader). The layer-2 relay operating device (e.g., reader) can also be referred to as a layer-2 relay operating device (e.g., reader). Both of them function as a relay. The relay is, for example, in terms of communication distance, the terminal device cannot reach the third operating device (e.g., reader) or the first communication device. Through the relay, the terminal device indirectly accesses the third operating device (e.g., reader) or the first communication device.

[1278] In an embodiment, for the layer-3 relay, the information of the terminal device is invisible to the third operating device (e.g., reader) or the first communication device.

[1279] In an embodiment, for the layer-2 relay, the information of the terminal device is visible to the second operating device (e.g., reader) or the first communication device.

[1280] The operating device (e.g., reader) can be referred to as a UE operating device (e.g., reader) operating device.

[1281] The first type of operating device (e.g., reader) can be referred to as a standalone operating device (e.g., reader), a layer-3 relay operating device (e.g., reader).

[1282] The second type of operating device (e.g., reader) can be referred to as an operating device (e.g., reader) relay (operating device relay) or a relay operating device (e.g., reader) (relay operating device), a layer-2 relay operating device (e.g., reader).

[1283] In an embodiment, the third operating device (e.g., reader) is an operating device (e.g., reader) in the form of a base station. In another embodiment, the third operating device (e.g., reader) can also be an operating device (e.g., reader) in the form of a terminal.

[1284] The third operating device (e.g., reader) is an operating device (e.g., reader). In an embodiment, the third operating device (e.g., reader) is a first type of operating device (e.g., reader).

[1285] In the embodiments of the present application, the control of the operating device can be achieved through the third behavior of the third communication device.

[1286] Further, the third communication device (such as a core network device) configures the operation device ID for the second communication device, which can solve the problem of how the second communication device (such as a UE) acquires the operation device ID. Or, the third communication device (such as a core network device) sends information for requesting the first communication device to configure the first resource for the second communication device under the condition of meeting the condition, which can solve the problem of how to determine the timing of allocating the resource to the second communication device (such as a UE). By performing the third behavior by the third communication device, the problem of how to activate the second communication device as an operation device can be solved. Or, by the first validity time, the first validity area, the validity time of the first resource, or the validity area of the first resource, the second communication device (such as a UE) as an operation device is added with the area and timeliness, which can solve the problem of how to determine the validity of the terminal form operation device or allocated resource.

[1287] The operation execution method of the embodiment of the application will be described below in combination with a specific application scenario.

[1288] Embodiment one of the application:

[1289] Embodiment one of the application:

[1290] Embodiment one realizes that the CN master requires the RAN to allocate the resource of the UE to the UE.

[1291] Please refer to FIG. 5a, embodiment one of the application includes the following steps:

[1292] Step (1): The CN device receives an AIoT operation task.

[1293] AIoT operation task:

[1294] - Operation device-1: valid area TAI List-1;

[1295] - Operation device-2: valid area TAI List-2;

[1296] - Operation device-3: default access network all coverage area.

[1297] AIoT operation task, valid area of the task

[1298] - Operation device-1: valid area = valid area of the task;

[1299] - Operation device-2: valid area = valid area of the task;

[1300] - Operation device-3: valid area = valid area of the task;

[1301] The default valid area of the task can be all coverage areas of the access network device.

[1302] Step (2): The CN device sends the following at least one to the access network device: information for requesting to configure the resource as the operating device for the second communication device; information for requesting to configure the resource for performing the first task for the second communication device.

[1303] Step (3): The access network device performs the second configuration operation. The access network device sends the following at least one to the terminal: information of the AIoT operation, the operating device ID, the configured wireless resource, and the effective area of the wireless resource.

[1304] Wherein, if the UE specified by the operating device ID is served by the access network device, the wireless resource required for the operating device to perform the AIoT task is configured.

[1305] Embodiment Two of the Present Application

[1306] In Embodiment Two, the terminal form operating device is activated by the CN (including three optional ways of Option 1, Option 2 and Option 3).

[1307] Please refer to FIG. 5b, Embodiment Two of the present application includes the following steps:

[1308] Step (1): The access network device broadcasts the following to the cell where the terminal is located: information for indicating the first capability.

[1309] Optionally, Option 1:

[1310] Step (2a): The terminal sends the following to the CN device: information for requesting to become the operating device;

[1311] Step (3a): The CN device sends the following to the terminal: information for authorizing the UE to become the terminal form operating device, and assigns the terminal with the operating device ID;

[1312] Optionally, Option 2:

[1313] Step (2b): The terminal sends the following to the CN device: information for indicating the capability of the UE supporting (or as) the operating device;

[1314] Step (3b): The CN device determines that the subscription information of the terminal allows the UE to become the operating device, and assigns the terminal with the operating device ID;

[1315] Subsequently, Embodiment One described above can be performed.

[1316] Please refer to FIG. 5c, Option 3: Embodiment Two includes the following steps:

[1317] Step (1): The access network device sends the following to the CN device: information for indicating the first capability.

[1318] Step (2): The CN device inquires whether the terminal is willing to perform the AIoT task when the AIoT task arrives, and sends the following information to the terminal: information of the Client, information of the AIoT task;

[1319] Step (3): The UE sends consent or rejection information to the CN device;

[1320] Step (4): In the case of consent, the UE is allocated an operating device ID.

[1321] In the case of consent, the subsequent implementation manner one can be performed.

[1322] Embodiment two of the present application:

[1323] In this embodiment, the RAN master allocates resources for the UE, and the CN device is invisible to the operating device of the terminal, and only authorization is performed.

[1324] Embodiment three of the present application

[1325] Please refer to FIG. 5d, the embodiment one of the present application includes the following steps:

[1326] Step (1): The CN device receives an AIoT operation task;

[1327] AIoT operation task:

[1328] -Operating device-1: valid area TAI List-1;

[1329] -Operating device-2: valid area TAI List-2;

[1330] -Operating device-3: all coverage areas of the default access network.

[1331] AIoT operation task, valid area of the task

[1332] -Operating device-1: valid area = valid area of the task;

[1333] -Operating device-2: valid area = valid area of the task;

[1334] -Operating device-3: valid area = valid area of the task;

[1335] The default valid area of the task can be all coverage areas of the access network device.

[1336] Step (2): The CN device sends the following information to the access network device: AIoT operation request (for example, information of the AIoT operation, and Area List for specifying performing the AIoT operation).

[1337] Step (3): The access network device sends the terminal at least one of the following: information of the AIoT operation, configured wireless resources, and valid area of the wireless resources.

[1338] In this case, if the UE resides in the area corresponding to the Area of the AIoT operation, the UE is selected to perform the AIoT task by using the wireless resources required for the relay configuration of the operation device.

[1339] Embodiment Four of the Present Application

[1340] In the embodiment four, three optional modes, Option 1, Option 2 and Option 3, are included, as shown in FIG. 5e.

[1341] Step (1): The access network device broadcasts, to the cell where the terminal resides, information indicating the first capability.

[1342] Step (2): The CN device sends a UE context request to the access network device: authorizing the UE as an operation device.

[1343] In this case, the CN device saves the authorization information of the UE as the operation device.

[1344] Optionally, Option 1:

[1345] Step (3a): The terminal sends, to the access network device, information for requesting to become an operation device;

[1346] Step (3b): The access network device agrees that the UE becomes an operation device relay and allocates an operation device ID to the UE (optionally, this step can be performed in Embodiment Three);

[1347] Optionally, Option 2:

[1348] Step (2b): The terminal sends, to the access network device, information indicating the capability of the UE supporting (or as) an operation device;

[1349] Step (3b): The CN device allocates an operation device ID to the terminal (optionally, this step can be performed in Embodiment Three);

[1350] Optionally, Option 3:

[1351] Step (2c): The terminal sends, to the access network device, information indicating the capability of the UE supporting (or as) an operation device;

[1352] Step (3c): The access network device inquires whether the terminal is willing to perform an AIoT task and sends, to the terminal, information of a Client and information of the AIoT task;

[1353] Step (4c): The UE sends an agreement or rejection message to the access network device.

[1354] The third implementation method described above can then be executed.

[1355] The operation execution method provided in this application can be executed by an operation execution device. This application uses an operation execution device executing the operation execution method as an example to illustrate the operation execution device provided in this application.

[1356] Please refer to Figure 6. This embodiment of the application also provides an operation execution device 40, including:

[1357] First execution module 41, used for:

[1358] The first communication device performs the first action;

[1359] The execution of the first action includes at least one of the following:

[1360] The first information is sent via a wireless interface or to a second communication device, including at least one of the following: information indicating whether or not the first capability is supported or not, information of one or more first operating devices, or information of one or more first areas;

[1361] Sending second information to a third communication device, including at least one of the following: information indicating whether or not the first capability is supported, information of one or more first operating devices, or information of one or more first areas;

[1362] Perform a first operation, the first operation being used for one of the following: configuring a second communication device as a second operating device, configuring relevant information of a second operating device for the second communication device; the second operating device is one or more operating devices;

[1363] Perform a second operation, the second operation being used to configure a first resource for a second communication device or a second operating device;

[1364] in,

[1365] The first capability includes at least one of the following: the capability to support the operation of the device, the capability to act as the operation of the device, the capability to provide resources for the operation of the device, the capability to provide resources for the first task, and the capability to provide resources for the operation of the device to perform the first task;

[1366] in,

[1367] The primary resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[1368] The first resource includes at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, the resources of the second operating device, and the resources of the second communication device or the second operating device for performing the first task;

[1369] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform a first task.

[1370] Optionally, the first operation comprises at least one of the following:

[1371] The second communication device is allocated at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second region;

[1372] The second communication device is sent at least one of the following: relevant information of the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity region;

[1373] Wherein,

[1374] The relevant information of the second operating device comprises at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second region, an identifier of a region of the second operating device, information of a third operating device;

[1375] The third operating device is an operating device of the first object;

[1376] The first validity time comprises at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity time of the relevant information of the second operating device;

[1377] The first validity region comprises at least one of the following: a validity region of the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity region of the relevant information of the second operating device;

[1378] Wherein,

[1379] The information of the third operating device comprises at least one of the following: an identifier of the third operating device, an identifier of the third region, an identifier of a region of the third operating device.

[1380] Optionally, in the case that the second communication device or the second operating device is a first type of operating device, the first operation, or, comprises at least one of the following:

[1381] The second communication device is configured with relevant information of the second operating device;

[1382] The second communication device is allocated an identifier of the second operating device;

[1383] The second communication device is sent at least one of the following: relevant information of the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity region;

[1384] Wherein,

[1385] The related information of the second operation device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operation device, an identifier of the second area, an identifier of an area of the second operation device.

[1386] The first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity time of the related information of the second operation device.

[1387] The first validity area includes at least one of the following: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity area of the related information of the second operation device.

[1388] Optionally, in a case where the second communication device or the second operation device is a second-type operation device, or the second communication device or the second operation device is a relay of a third operation device, the first operation includes:

[1389] The first operation includes at least one of the following: sending, to the second communication device, the related information of the second operation device, the first validity time, and the first validity area.

[1390] The first operation includes at least one of the following: sending, to the second communication device, the related information of the second operation device, the first validity time, and the first validity area.

[1391] The related information of the second operation device includes at least one of the following: information of the third operation device.

[1392] The first operation includes at least one of the following: sending, to the second communication device, the related information of the second operation device, the first validity time, and the first validity area.

[1393] The first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity time of the second communication device as the second-type operation device, a validity time of the information of the third operation device, and a validity time of the related information of the second operation device.

[1394] The first validity area includes at least one of the following: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity area of the second communication device as the second-type operation device, a validity area of the information of the third operation device, and a validity area of the related information of the second operation device.

[1395] Optionally, the first operation includes:

[1396] The first operation is performed in a case where a first condition is met.

[1397] The first condition includes at least one of the following:

[1398] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device.

[1399] The second communication device supports a second capability, and the second capability includes a capability of being an operation device.

[1400] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device.

[1401] the first communication device determines the activated second communication device as an operating device;

[1402] receiving information for requiring performing a first task;

[1403] a target operating device of the first task includes the second communication device;

[1404] a target area of the first task includes or an area of the second communication device;

[1405] in a case that the second operating device is a second type of operating device, at least one of the following is satisfied: a target operating device of the first task includes a third operating device, a target area of the first task includes an area of the third operating device, and it is determined that the second communication device is a relay of the third operating device;

[1406] the second communication device is served by the first communication device;

[1407] the second communication device resides in a first cell or the first communication device;

[1408] the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operating device;

[1409] the second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operating device.

[1410] Optionally, the performing the first operation includes:

[1411] in a case that a second condition is satisfied, performing a first operation, the first operation is used to configure the second communication device as a second operating device, and the second operating device is a first type of operating device;

[1412] the second condition includes at least one of the following:

[1413] the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device or a first type of operating device;

[1414] the second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability includes one of the following: a capability of being an operating device, a capability of being a first type of operating device;

[1415] the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device or a first type of operating device;

[1416] the first communication device determines the activated second communication device as an operating device or a first type of operating device;

[1417] receiving information for requiring performing a first task;

[1418] a target operating device of the first task includes the second communication device;

[1419] The target area of the first task includes or the area of the second communication device;

[1420] The second communication device is served by the first communication device;

[1421] The second communication device camps on the first cell or the first communication device.

[1422] Optionally, the performing the first operation comprises:

[1423] In a case where a third condition is met, performing a first operation, the first operation being for configuring the second communication device as a second operation device, and the second operation device being a second type of operation device;

[1424] The third condition comprises at least one of:

[1425] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device or a second type of operation device;

[1426] The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprising one of: a capability as an operation device, a capability as a second type of operation device;

[1427] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device or a second type of operation device;

[1428] The first communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operation device or a second type of operation device;

[1429] Receiving information for requiring performing the first task;

[1430] The target operation device of the first task comprises the second communication device;

[1431] The target area of the first task includes the area of the second communication device;

[1432] The second communication device is served by the first communication device;

[1433] The second communication device camps on the first cell or the first communication device;

[1434] The target operation device of the first task comprises a third operation device;

[1435] The target area of the first task includes the area of the third operation device;

[1436] The second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operation device;

[1437] The second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operation device;

[1438] The second communication device was determined to be the relay for the third operating device.

[1439] Optionally, performing the second operation includes at least one of the following:

[1440] Configure at least one of the following for the second communication device: a first resource, the validity period of the first resource, and the validity area of ​​the first resource;

[1441] Send at least one of the following to the second communication device: a first resource, the validity period of the first resource, and the validity area of ​​the first resource.

[1442] Optionally, performing the second operation includes:

[1443] If the first, fourth, or fifth condition is met, the second operation will be performed.

[1444] The fourth condition includes at least one of the following:

[1445] Obtain the information required to perform the first task;

[1446] The target operating equipment for the first task includes a second communication device or a second operating device;

[1447] The target area of ​​the first task includes the area of ​​the second communication device or the area of ​​the second operating device;

[1448] Received information requesting the configuration of a first resource for a second communication device or a second operating device;

[1449] The first communication device is configured with the first resource as the second communication device or the second operating device;

[1450] in,

[1451] The fifth condition includes at least one of the following:

[1452] Received information requesting the execution of the first task;

[1453] The target operating equipment for the first task includes the third operating equipment;

[1454] The target area of ​​the first task includes one of the following: the area of ​​the third operating device, the area of ​​the second communication device or the second operating device;

[1455] The first communication device is determined to be the second communication device or the second operating device as a relay for the third operating device.

[1456] Optionally, the fourth or fifth condition further includes at least one of the following:

[1457] The second communication device is permitted to be used as an operating device;

[1458] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device;

[1459] The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprising: a capability of being an operating device;

[1460] The second communication device has become a second operating device.

[1461] Optionally, the performing the second operation comprises:

[1462] In a case where a fourth condition or a fifth condition is met, performing the second operation and the second operating device is a first type of operating device;

[1463] The fourth condition further comprises at least one of:

[1464] The second communication device or the second operating device is a first type of operating device.

[1465] Or,

[1466] The fifth condition further comprises at least one of:

[1467] The second communication device or the second operating device is a second type of operating device.

[1468] Optionally, in a case where the second communication device or the second operating device is a first type of operating device and a fourth condition is met, performing the second operation;

[1469] Or

[1470] In a case where the second communication device or the second operating device is a second type of operating device and a fifth condition is met, performing the second operation.

[1471] Optionally, the first communication device performs a first behavior, comprising:

[1472] The first communication device obtains third information;

[1473] The first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation according to the third information;

[1474] The third information comprises at least one of:

[1475] At least one of the following received from the second communication device: information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device; information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of a third operating device; information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operating device; information indicating that the second communication device supports a second capability;

[1476] at least one of the following received from the third communication device: information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device; information requiring the first task to be performed; information requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operating device.

[1477] Optionally, the first operation further comprises the second operation.

[1478] or

[1479] the second operation further comprises the first operation.

[1480] Optionally, after the first operation is performed, the method further comprises performing a third operation, comprising at least one of:

[1481] deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be an operating device;

[1482] deleting, in a context of the second communication device, related information of the second operating device;

[1483] requiring the second communication device to delete the related information of the second operating device;

[1484] releasing the first resource;

[1485] requiring the second communication device to release the first resource;

[1486] or

[1487] after the second operation is performed, the method further comprises performing a fourth operation, comprising at least one of:

[1488] releasing the first resource

[1489] requiring the second communication device to release the first resource.

[1490] Optionally, the performing the third operation comprises:

[1491] in a case where the first condition is not met, or the sixth condition is met, the first communication device performs the third operation;

[1492] in a case where the seventh condition is met, the first communication device performs the fourth operation;

[1493] wherein,

[1494] the sixth condition comprises at least one of:

[1495] the first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[1496] The second communication device moves out of one of the following: the first valid area, the valid area of the first resource, the first cell, or the first communication device;

[1497] The current time is not within the range of one of the following or one of the following times out: the first valid time, the valid time of the first resource;

[1498] The second communication device does not agree or no longer agrees to be an operating device;

[1499] The second communication device does not support or no longer supports a second capability, the second capability including: the capability of being an operating device;

[1500] The second communication device is not allowed or no longer allowed to be an operating device;

[1501] The first communication device determines to deactivate the second operating device or the first communication device determines that the second communication device is not or no longer an operating device;

[1502] Or,

[1503] The sixth condition includes at least one of the following:

[1504] The first task ends, or the session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[1505] The target operating device of the first task does not include or no longer includes the second communication device;

[1506] The target area of the first task does not include or no longer includes the area of the second communication device;

[1507] In the case that the second operating device is a relay of the second type of operating device or the third operating device, at least one of the following is met: the target operating device of the first task does not include or no longer includes the third operating device; the target area of the first task does not include or no longer includes the area of the third operating device;

[1508] Wherein,

[1509] The seventh condition includes at least one of the following:

[1510] The second operating device is deactivated, or the second communication device is not or no longer an operating device;

[1511] The first task ends, or the session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[1512] The second communication device moves out of one of the following: the first valid area, the valid area of the first resource, the first cell, or the first communication device;

[1513] The current time is not within a range of or has timed out from one of the following: the first valid time, the valid time of the first resource.

[1514] Optionally, the identity of the operating device comprises fourth information and fifth information.

[1515] The fourth information comprises at least one of the following:

[1516] A session identity;

[1517] An identity of the first network;

[1518] A mobile network operator (MNO);

[1519] A mobile country code (MCC);

[1520] A network identity (NID);

[1521] Category information of the operating device, the category information of the operating device comprising one of the following: a terminal operating device, a base station operating device, a relay operating device, a relayed operating device, a first type operating device, a second type operating device;

[1522] The fourth information is used to distinguish different operating devices within a range indicated by the fifth information.

[1523] Optionally, the operating device comprises at least one of the following: a first type operating device, a second type operating device, a relay operating device;

[1524] The first type operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1525] A layer three relay of the first communication device or the base station operating device;

[1526] Has its own operating device information;

[1527] The information of its own operating device is contained in a message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices;

[1528] Can work independently;

[1529] Information received by the first type operating device from a terminal device is invisible to the first communication device or the first operating device;

[1530] Is controlled, configured, and managed by a third communication device or a core network device;

[1531] The second type operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1532] The relay operating device or the second type operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1533] The relay operating device or the second type operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1534] The first communication device or the layer two relay of the base station operating device;

[1535] The relay of the first type operating device or the third operating device;

[1536] Without independent operating device information, or, the information of the relayed third operating device;

[1537] The information of the third operating device or the information of the relayed operating device is contained in the message for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices;

[1538] The information of the third operating device or the information of the relayed operating device is taken as the operating device information of itself;

[1539] For extending the coverage range of the third operating device or the coverage range of the relayed operating device;

[1540] Cannot work independently;

[1541] Need to work with the relayed operating device or with the third operating device;

[1542] Controlled, configured, and managed by the first communication device or the third operating device;

[1543] The information received by the second type operating device from the terminal device is visible to the first communication device or the first operating device;

[1544] The second type operating device is invisible to the third communication device.

[1545] Optionally, the terminal device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1546] No connection;

[1547] No state;

[1548] No RRC state;

[1549] No CM state;

[1550] No mobility management;

[1551] Cannot actively communicate, or, supports passive communication;

[1552] Supports the capability of AIoT device;

[1553] Or,

[1554] The terminal device includes at least one of the following:

[1555] Environmental Internet of Things (AIoT) device;

[1556] Connectionless device;

[1557] Stateless terminal;

[1558] RRC stateless terminal;

[1559] CM stateless terminal;

[1560] Mobility management-free terminal;

[1561] Passive communication device;

[1562] Answering device;

[1563] Device supporting communication with a first communication device or operating device;

[1564] Device capable of performing or answering target operation;

[1565] Device capable of accessing a wireless communication system through a first communication device or operating device;

[1566] wherein,

[1567] The second interface is a wireless interface between the first communication device or operating device and the terminal device.

[1568] The first RAT is a RAT for providing AIoT services.

[1569] Optionally, the second operating device is one of the following: a terminal-shaped operating device, or a base station-shaped operating device.

[1570] Optionally, the third operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1571] Relay operating device for a second communication device or a second operating device;

[1572] Operating device for a first communication device or a first cell.

[1573] Optionally, the first task is an operation task performed by one or more operating devices on one or more terminal devices.

[1574] Optionally, in the case that the first communication device supports or controls at least one operating device, the information of the first operating device is the information of the at least one operating device.

[1575] or

[1576] In the case that the first communication device supports or controls at least one first area, the information of the first area is the information of the at least one first area.

[1577] Optionally, the area of the operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1578] The coverage area of ​​the operating device.

[1579] The area served by the operating device.

[1580] The area for receiving information from terminal devices.

[1581] The area that provides access for terminal devices.

[1582] The area where the terminal equipment is operated.

[1583] Areas for inventorying, screening, or paging terminal devices;

[1584] in,

[1585] The area of ​​the first communication device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1586] The coverage area of ​​the first communication device.

[1587] The area served by the first communication device.

[1588] The area for receiving information from terminal devices.

[1589] The area that provides access for terminal devices.

[1590] The area where the terminal equipment is operated.

[1591] The area for inventorying, screening, or paging terminal devices.

[1592] Optionally, the information of the first operating device includes at least one of the following: the identifier of the first operating device, and the identifier of the area of ​​the first operating device;

[1593] or

[1594] The information of the first region includes the identifier of the first region;

[1595] or

[1596] The information of the second operating device includes at least one of the following: the identifier of the second operating device, and the identifier of the area of ​​the second operating device;

[1597] or

[1598] The information in the second area includes the identifier of the second area;

[1599] or

[1600] The information of the third operating device includes at least one of the following: the identifier of the third operating device, and the identifier of the area of ​​the third operating device;

[1601] or

[1602] The information in the third area includes the identifier of the second area.

[1603] Optionally, the operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1604] The operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1605] Is a reader-writer;

[1606] Supports a device that communicates with a terminal device;

[1607] Is an access device that is a terminal device;

[1608] Supports triggering a terminal device to execute a command;

[1609] Is a device that performs an operation or an AIoT operation on a terminal device;

[1610] Is an operation device that executes a first task or an AIoT task;

[1611] Supports a communication device of an access layer;

[1612] Supports a wireless interface between a terminal device;

[1613] Supports an AIoT wireless access technology of an environmental Internet of Things.

[1614] Supports at least one of the following operations on a terminal device: paging a terminal device, screening a terminal device, discovering a terminal device, identifying a terminal device, obtaining an identifier of a terminal device, obtaining information of a terminal device, configuring information for a terminal device, enabling an RF capability of a terminal device, disabling an RF capability of a terminal device, controlling a terminal device to execute a command, positioning a terminal device, inventorying a terminal device, reading information on a terminal device, writing information to a terminal device, activating a terminal device, and deactivating a terminal device.

[1615] The operation execution apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.

[1616] The operation execution apparatus in the embodiments of the present application can be an electronic device, for example, an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, for example, an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device can be a terminal or other device other than a terminal. Illustratively, the terminal can include, but is not limited to, the types of the terminal 11 listed above, and the other device can be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[1617] The operation execution apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments of FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.

[1618] Referring to FIG. 7, the embodiments of the present application further provide an operation execution apparatus 50, comprising:

[1619] The second execution module 51 is configured to:

[1620] The second communication device performs a second behavior, and the second behavior comprises at least one of the following:

[1621] Obtaining sixth information, and performing a fifth operation according to the sixth information;

[1622] Obtaining first configuration information, and performing the following operations according to the first configuration information: activating the second communication device as a second operation device; and performing a behavior of an operation device; the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following: related information of the second operation device, a first valid time, and a first valid area;

[1623] Obtaining second configuration information, and performing at least one of the following operations according to the second configuration information: a behavior of an operation device, performing a first task, and activating the second communication device as a target operation device of the first task; the second configuration information comprises at least one of the following: a first resource, a valid time of the first resource, and a valid area of the first resource;

[1624] The first information comprises at least one of the following: information for indicating whether the first capability is supported or not supported, information of one or more first operation devices, and information of one or more first areas.

[1625] The sixth information comprises at least one of the following: the first information, information for indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device, and information for indicating that the second communication device agrees or authorizes to be an operation device.

[1626] The first information comprises at least one of the following: information for indicating whether the first capability is supported or not supported, information of one or more first operation devices, and information of one or more first areas.

[1627] The fifth operation comprises at least one of the following:

[1628] The fifth operation comprises at least one of the following:

[1629] Selecting or accessing a first cell or a first communication device;

[1630] Selecting or accessing a third operation device;

[1631] Generating an operation device identifier, or receiving an identifier of a second operation device as an identifier of an operation device of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of a third operation device as an identifier of an operation device of the second communication device;

[1632] generating an identity of the coverage area, or taking the received identity of the second area as the identity of the area of the operating device of the second communication device, or taking the received identity of the third area as the identity of the area of the operating device of the second communication device;

[1633] sending a first message to the terminal device;

[1634] sending, to the first communication device or the second communication device, information indicating at least one of the following: the second communication device requests or agrees to be the operating device, the second communication device requests or agrees to be the relay of the third operating device, the second communication device supports the second capability, the identity of the operating device of the second communication device, and the information of the third operating device;

[1635] wherein,

[1636] the first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of supporting the operating device, a capability of being the operating device, a capability of providing a resource for the operating device, a capability of providing a resource for the first task, and a capability of providing a resource for the first task performed by the operating device;

[1637] the second capability includes a capability of being the operating device; and

[1638] the first resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[1639] the first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as the operating device, a resource of the second operating device, and a resource of the second communication device or the second operating device performing the first task;

[1640] the first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as the operating device, and the second communication device or the second operating device performing the first task;

[1641] wherein,

[1642] the first message satisfies at least one of the following:

[1643] the first message is used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices;

[1644] the first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices, signaling or data sent to the terminal device, information of the second operating device, and information of the second area.

[1645] Optionally, after the second behavior is performed, the method further includes at least one of the following:

[1646] releasing the first resource;

[1647] deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be the operating device.

[1648] Optionally, after the performing the second behavior, the method further comprises:

[1649] performing at least one of:

[1650] releasing the first resource;

[1651] deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be the operating device;

[1652] Optionally, the performing at least one of: releasing the first resource; deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be the operating device, comprises:

[1653] in case that an eighth condition is met, performing at least one of: releasing the first resource; deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be the operating device;

[1654] the eighth condition comprises at least one of:

[1655] the first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted;

[1656] the second communication device moves out of one of: the first valid area, a valid area of the first resource, the first cell, or the first communication device;

[1657] a current time is not within a range of or has timed out one of: a first valid time, a valid time of the first resource;

[1658] the second communication device does not agree or no longer agrees to be the operating device;

[1659] the second communication device does not support or no longer supports a second capability, the second capability comprising: a capability of being the operating device;

[1660] the second communication device is not allowed or no longer allowed to be the operating device;

[1661] receiving a request from the first communication device or a third communication device for the second communication device to release the first resource;

[1662] receiving a request from the first communication device or the third communication device for deactivating the second operating device or for the second communication device not to be the operating device;

[1663] wherein,

[1664] the first valid time comprises at least one of: a valid time of the second communication device as the second operating device, a valid time of related information of the second operating device;

[1665] The first effective area includes at least one of the following: an effective area of the second communication device as a second operation device, and an effective area of related information of the second operation device.

[1666] Optionally, the third operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1667] An operation device relaying for the second communication device or the second operation device;

[1668] An operation device for the first communication device or the first cell.

[1669] Optionally, the operation device is at least one of the following: a first type of operation device, a second type of operation device, and a relay operation device;

[1670] Wherein,

[1671] Wherein,

[1672] The first type of operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1673] Layer three relaying for the first communication device or the base station operation device;

[1674] Has its own operation device information;

[1675] The message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices contains its own operation device information;

[1676] Can work independently;

[1677] Information received by the first type of operation device from a terminal device is invisible to the first communication device or the first operation device;

[1678] Is controlled, configured, and managed by a third communication device or a core network device;

[1679] Wherein,

[1680] The relay operation device or the second type of operation device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1681] Layer two relaying for the first communication device or the base station operation device;

[1682] Is a relay of the first type of operation device or the third operation device;

[1683] Does not have independent operation device information, or relays information of the third operation device;

[1684] The message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices contains information of the third operation device or information of the relayed operation device;

[1685] information of the third operation device or the relayed operation device as its own operation device information;

[1686] for extending the coverage of the third operation device or the coverage of the relayed operation device;

[1687] cannot work independently;

[1688] needs to work with the relayed operation device or with the third operation device;

[1689] is controlled, configured and managed by the first communication device or the third operation device;

[1690] the information received by the second type of operation device from the terminal device is visible to the first communication device or the first operation device;

[1691] the second type of operation device is not visible to the third communication device.

[1692] Optionally, the terminal device or the second communication device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1693] connectionless;

[1694] stateless;

[1695] RRC stateless;

[1696] CM stateless;

[1697] mobility managementless;

[1698] cannot actively communicate, or supports passive communication;

[1699] supports the capability of an AIoT device;

[1700] or,

[1701] the terminal device or the second communication device includes at least one of the following:

[1702] an environmental AIoT device;

[1703] a connectionless device;

[1704] a stateless terminal;

[1705] an RRC stateless terminal;

[1706] a CM stateless terminal;

[1707] a mobility managementless terminal;

[1708] a passive communication device;

[1709] a responding device;

[1710] supporting the first communication device or the operating device;

[1711] the device capable of performing or responding to the target operation;

[1712] the device capable of accessing the wireless communication system through the first communication device or the operating device;

[1713] wherein,

[1714] the second interface is a wireless interface between the first communication device or the operating device and the terminal device;

[1715] the first RAT is a RAT for providing AIoT services.

[1716] The operation execution apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment of FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.

[1717] The third apparatus:

[1718] Please refer to FIG. 8, the embodiments of the present application also provide an operation execution apparatus 60, comprising:

[1719] The third execution module 61 is configured to:

[1720] The third communication device performs a third behavior, and the third behavior comprises at least one of the following:

[1721] The sixth operation is configured to at least one of the following: configure the second communication device as a second operating device, and configure the second communication device with related information of the second operating device; the second operating device is one or more operating devices;

[1722] The seventh information is sent to the first communication device, and the seventh information comprises at least one of the following: execution requirement of the first task, information of the target operating device of the first task, information of the target area of the first task, information for requiring to configure the first resource for the second communication device or the second operating device, and information that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device.

[1723] The eighth information is sent to the second communication device, and the eighth information comprises at least one of the following: execution requirement of the first task, and related information of the second operating device;

[1724] wherein,

[1725] The first resource satisfies at least one of the following:

[1726] The first resource comprises at least one of the following: resource of the second communication device as an operating device, resource of the second operating device, and resource of the second communication device or the second operating device for performing the first task.

[1727] The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform a first task.

[1728] Optionally, the sixth operation includes at least one of the following:

[1729] The second communication device is allocated at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second area;

[1730] The second communication device is sent at least one of the following: related information of the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity area;

[1731] The first communication device is sent information for requesting the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operating device

[1732] At least one of the second communication device and the first communication device is sent information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device.

[1733] Wherein,

[1734] The related information of the second operating device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second area, an identifier of the area of the second operating device, information of the third operating device;

[1735] The first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity time of the related information of the second operating device;

[1736] The first validity area includes at least one of the following: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity area of the related information of the second operating device.

[1737] Optionally, the sixth operation includes:

[1738] The third communication device performs the sixth operation under the condition that the ninth condition is met;

[1739] The ninth condition includes at least one of the following:

[1740] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device;

[1741] The second communication device supports a second capability;

[1742] The second communication device is allowed to be an operating device;

[1743] The second communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operating device;

[1744] receiving information for requesting to perform the first task;

[1745] the target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device or the second operation device;

[1746] the target area of the first task includes an area of the second communication device or a second area;

[1747] in a case where the second operation device is a second type of operation device, at least one of the following is satisfied: the target operation device of the first task includes a third operation device, and the target area of the first task includes an area of the third operation device;

[1748] the second communication device is served by the first communication device;

[1749] the first communication device supports a first capability;

[1750] wherein,

[1751] the first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of supporting an operation device, a capability of being an operation device, a capability of providing a resource for an operation device, a capability of providing a resource for the first task, and a capability of providing a resource for the first task to be performed by an operation device.

[1752] Optionally, the sending the seventh information to the first communication device includes:

[1753] in a case where a tenth condition is satisfied, sending the seventh information to the first communication device;

[1754] the tenth condition includes at least one of the following:

[1755] receiving information for requesting to perform the first task;

[1756] the target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device or the second operation device;

[1757] the target area of the first task includes an area of the second communication device or an area of the second operation device;

[1758] the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device;

[1759] the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device;

[1760] the second communication device supports a second capability, and the second capability includes a capability of being an operation device;

[1761] the second communication device has become the second operation device;

[1762] receiving information for requesting to configure a first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device;

[1763] The third communication device determines to configure the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device.

[1764] Optionally, the third communication device performs a third action, including:

[1765] The third communication device receives ninth information, and performs a third action according to the ninth information;

[1766] The ninth information includes at least one of:

[1767] At least one of the following obtained from the second communication device: information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device, information indicating that the second communication device supports a second capability

[1768] At least one of the following obtained from the fourth communication device: subscription information of the second communication device;

[1769] At least one of the following obtained from the first communication device: information indicating that the first capability is supported or not supported, information identifier of one or more first operation devices, and identifier information of one or more first areas.

[1770] Optionally, the sending of the eighth information to the second communication device includes:

[1771] The eighth information is sent to the second communication device when an eleventh condition is met;

[1772] The eleventh condition includes at least one of:

[1773] The second communication device or the second operation device is authorized as an operation device of the first task;

[1774] The target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device or the second operation device;

[1775] The target area of the first task includes an area of the second communication device or the second operation device.

[1776] Optionally, the eleventh condition further includes at least one of:

[1777] The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device;

[1778] The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device;

[1779] The second communication device supports a second capability, and the second capability includes the capability of being an operation device;

[1780] The second communication device has become a second operation device;

[1781] Optionally, after the sixth operation, the method further comprises performing a seventh operation, comprising at least one of:

[1782] deactivating the first operation device or setting the second communication device not to be the operation device;

[1783] requesting the second communication device to deactivate the second operation device;

[1784] deleting, in a context of the second communication device, relevant information of the second operation device, or requesting the second communication device to delete the relevant information of the second operation device;

[1785] requesting the first communication device to release the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device,

[1786] requesting the second communication device to release the first resource;

[1787] or

[1788] after the sending, to the first communication device, of the information for requesting the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device, the method further comprises performing an eighth operation, comprising at least one of:

[1789] requesting the first communication device to release the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device,

[1790] requesting the second communication device to release the first resource;

[1791] Optionally, the method further comprises:

[1792] deactivating the second operation device or deactivating the second communication device as the operation device in case that a twelfth condition is met, the second operation device being for the second communication device;

[1793] the twelfth condition comprising at least one of:

[1794] the first task being over, or a session corresponding to the first task being deleted;

[1795] the second communication device moving out of one of: the first valid area, a valid area of the first resource, and the third communication device;

[1796] a current time not being within a range of one of: the first valid time, and a valid time of the first resource, or one of them being timed out;

[1797] the second communication device not agreeing or no longer agreeing to be the operation device;

[1798] the second communication device not supporting or no longer supporting a second capability, the second capability comprising: a capability of being the operation device;

[1799] The second communication device is not allowed or is no longer allowed to be an operating device;

[1800] The third communication device determines to deactivate the second operating device or the third communication device determines that the second communication device is not or is no longer an operating device;

[1801] Among them,

[1802] The first validity time includes at least one of the following: the validity time of the second communication device as the second operating device, the validity time of the related information of the second operating device;

[1803] The first validity area includes at least one of the following: the validity area of the second communication device as the second operating device, the validity area of the related information of the second operating device.

[1804] Optionally, the third operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1805] Relay the operating device for the second communication device or the second operating device;

[1806] The operating device for the first communication device or the first cell.

[1807] Optionally, the operating device or the second operating device includes at least one of the following: the first type of operating device, the second type of operating device

[1808] Among them,

[1809] The first type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1810] Layer three relay of the first communication device or the base station operating device;

[1811] Has its own operating device information;

[1812] The message used to filter, inventory, or page one or more device terminal devices contains its own operating device information;

[1813] Can work independently;

[1814] The information received by the first type of operating device from the terminal device is invisible to the first communication device or the first operating device;

[1815] Controlled, configured and managed by the third communication device or the core network device;

[1816] Among them,

[1817] The relay operating device or the second type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following:

[1818] Layer two relay of the first communication device or the base station operating device;

[1819] is a relay of the first type of operating device or the third operating device;

[1820] does not have independent operating device information, or relays information of the third operating device;

[1821] contains information of the third operating device or information of the relayed operating device in a message for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices;

[1822] uses information of the third operating device or information of the relayed operating device as its own operating device information;

[1823] is used to extend coverage of the third operating device or coverage of the relayed operating device;

[1824] cannot work independently;

[1825] needs to work with the relayed operating device or with the third operating device;

[1826] is controlled, configured, and managed by the first communication device or the third operating device;

[1827] information received by the second type of operating device from a terminal device is visible to the first communication device or the first operating device;

[1828] the second type of operating device is not visible to the third communication device.

[1829] Embodiments of the present application provide an operation execution device, comprising:

[1830] a first execution module, configured to execute a first behavior;

[1831] wherein the execution of the first behavior comprises at least one of the following:

[1832] sending first information to a second communication device through a wireless interface, the first information comprising at least one of the following: information indicating support or non-support of a first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or more first regions;

[1833] sending second information to a third communication device, the second information comprising at least one of the following: information indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or more first regions;

[1834] executing a first operation, the first operation being used for one of the following: configu...

Claims

1. A method for operating execution, comprising: a first communication device performing a first action; wherein the performing the first action comprises at least one of: sending, to a second communication device, first information comprising at least one of: information indicating support or non-support of a first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or more first areas, over a wireless interface; sending, to a third communication device, second information comprising at least one of: information indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or more first areas; performing a first operation, the first operation being for one of: configuring the second communication device as a second operating device, configuring the second communication device with information related to the second operating device; the second operating device being one or more operating devices; performing a second operation, the second operation being for configuring the second communication device or the second operating device with a first resource; wherein the first capability comprises at least one of: a capability of supporting operating devices, a capability of being an operating device, a capability of providing resources for operating devices, a capability of providing resources for first tasks, a capability of providing resources for performing first tasks for operating devices; wherein the first resource satisfies at least one of: the first resource comprises at least one of: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operating device for performing first tasks; the first resource is for at least one of: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device for performing first tasks.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, the first operation comprises at least one of: allocating, to the second communication device, at least one of: an identity of the second operating device, an identity of a second area; sending, to the second communication device, at least one of: information related to the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity area; wherein the information related to the second operating device comprises at least one of: an identity of the second operating device, an identity of a second area, an identity of an area of the second operating device, information of a third operating device; the third operating device being an operating device of the first object; the first validity time comprises at least one of: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity time of the information related to the second operating device; the first validity area comprises at least one of: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity area of the information related to the second operating device; wherein the information of the third operating device comprises at least one of: an identity of the third operating device, an identity of a third area, an identity of an area of the third operating device.

3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein, in a case where the second communication device or the second operating device is an operating device of a first type, the first operation, or, comprises at least one of: configuring the second communication device with information related to the second operating device; allocating, to the second communication device, an identity of the second operating device; sending, to the second communication device, at least one of: information related to the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity area; wherein The related information of the second operation device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operation device, an identifier of the second area, and an identifier of an area of the second operation device. The first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operation device, and a validity time of the related information of the second operation device. The first validity area includes at least one of the following: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operation device, and a validity area of the related information of the second operation device.

4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein, In a case where the second communication device or the second operation device is a second-type operation device, or the second communication device or the second operation device is a relay of a third operation device, the first operation includes: sending, to the second communication device, at least one of the following: the related information of the second operation device, the first validity time, and the first validity area. The related information of the second operation device includes at least one of the following: information of the third operation device. The first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity time of the second communication device as the second-type operation device, a validity time of the information of the third operation device, and a validity time of the related information of the second operation device. The first validity area includes at least one of the following: a validity area of the second communication device as the second operation device, a validity area of the second communication device as the second-type operation device, a validity area of the information of the third operation device, and a validity area of the related information of the second operation device. The first operation includes: performing the first operation in a case where a first condition is met.

5. The method of any one of claims 1-4, wherein, The first condition includes at least one of the following: The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device. The second communication device supports a second capability, and the second capability includes a capability of being an operation device. The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device. The first communication device determines that an activated second communication device is an operation device. Information for requiring performing a first task is received. A target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device. A target area of the first task includes an area of the second communication device. In a case where the second operation device is a second-type operation device, at least one of the following is met: the target operation device of the first task includes a third operation device, the target area of the first task includes an area of the third operation device, and it is determined that the second communication device is a relay of the third operation device. The second communication device is served by the first communication device. The second communication device camps on a first cell or the first communication device. The second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operation device. The second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operation device. The first operation includes: performing the first operation in a case where a second condition is met, the first operation being used for configuring the second communication device as a second operation device, and the second operation device being a first-type operation device.

6. The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The second condition includes at least one of the following: The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device or a first-type operation device. ​ ​ The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprising one of: a capability of being an operating device, a capability of being a first type of operating device; The second communication device is allowed to be an operating device or a first type of operating device; The first communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operating device or a first type of operating device; Information is received for requiring a first task to be performed; A target operating device of the first task comprises the second communication device; A target area of the first task comprises or an area of the second communication device; The second communication device is served by the first communication device; The second communication device camps on a first cell or the first communication device.

7. The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The first operation is performed, comprising: In a case where a third condition is met, performing a first operation, the first operation being for configuring the second communication device as a second operating device, and the second operating device being a second type of operating device; The third condition comprises at least one of: The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device or a second type of operating device; The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprising one of: a capability of being an operating device, a capability of being a second type of operating device; The second communication device is allowed to be an operating device or a second type of operating device; The first communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operating device or a second type of operating device; Information is received for requiring a first task to be performed; A target operating device of the first task comprises the second communication device; A target area of the first task comprises or an area of the second communication device; The second communication device is served by the first communication device; The second communication device camps on a first cell or the first communication device; A target operating device of the first task comprises a third operating device; A target area of the first task comprises an area of the third operating device; The second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operating device; The second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operating device; It is determined that the second communication device is a relay of the third operating device.

8. The method of any one of claims 1-7, wherein, The second operation is performed, comprising at least one of: Configuring the second communication device with at least one of: a first resource, a validity time of the first resource, a validity area of the first resource; Sending at least one of: the first resource, the validity time of the first resource, the validity area of the first resource to the second communication device.

9. The method of any one of claims 1-7, wherein, The second operation is performed, comprising: In a case where a first condition, a fourth condition or a fifth condition is met, performing a second operation; The fourth condition comprises at least one of: Information is received for requiring a first task to be performed; A target operating device of the first task comprises the second communication device or a second operating device; A target area of the first task comprises an area of the second communication device or an area of the second operating device; Information is received for requiring the second communication device or the second operating device to be configured with a first resource; The first communication device determines that the second communication device or the second operating device is configured with the first resource; The fifth condition comprises at least one of: Information is received for requiring a first task to be performed; A target operating device of the first task comprises a third operating device; ​ The target region of the first task comprises one of the following: a region of the third operation device, a region of the second communication device or the second operation device; The first communication device determines the second communication device or the second operation device as a relay of the third operation device.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein, The fourth condition or the fifth condition further comprises at least one of the following: The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device; The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device; The second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprising: a capability of being an operation device; The second communication device has become the second operation device.

11. The method of claim 9 or 10, wherein, The performing the second operation comprises: The performing the second operation comprises: The fourth condition further comprises at least one of the following: The second communication device or the second operation device is a first type of operation device; Or, The fifth condition further comprises at least one of the following: The second communication device or the second operation device is a second type of operation device.

12. The method of any one of claims 9-11, wherein, The performing the second operation comprises: The performing the second operation comprises: The first communication device performs a first action, comprising:

13. The method of any one of claims 1-12, wherein, The first communication device obtains third information; The first communication device performs at least one of the first operation and the second operation according to the third information; The third information comprises at least one of the following: At least one of the following received from the second communication device: information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device; information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operation device; information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be a relay of the third operation device; information indicating that the second communication device supports a second capability; At least one of the following received from the third communication device: information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device; information requiring the first task to be performed; information requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operation device. The first operation further comprises the second operation; 14. The method of any one of claims 1-13, wherein, Or, The second operation further comprises the first operation. After the performing the first operation, the method further comprises performing a third operation, comprising at least one of the following:

15. The method of any one of claims 1-14, wherein, Deactivating the second operation device or setting the second communication device not to be an operation device; Deleting related information of the second operation device in a context of the second communication device; Requiring the second communication device to delete the related information of the second operation device; Releasing the first resource; Requiring the second communication device to release the first resource; Or After the performing the second operation, the method further comprises performing a fourth operation, comprising at least one of the following: Releasing the first resource Requiring the second communication device to release the first resource. The performing the third operation comprises:

16. The method of claim 15, wherein, ​ In a case where the first condition is not met, or the sixth condition is met, the first communication device performs a third operation; In a case where the seventh condition is met, the first communication device performs a fourth operation; wherein The sixth condition comprises at least one of: The first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted; The second communication device moves out of one of: a first valid area, a valid area of a first resource, a first cell, or the first communication device; A current time is not within a range of one of: a first valid time, a valid time of the first resource, or one of the timers expires; The second communication device does not agree or no longer agrees to be an operating device; The second communication device does not support or no longer supports a second capability, the second capability comprising: a capability of being an operating device; The second communication device is not allowed or no longer allowed to be an operating device; The first communication device determines to deactivate a second operating device or the first communication device determines that the second communication device is not or no longer an operating device; or The sixth condition comprises at least one of: The first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted; A target operating device of the first task does not include or no longer includes the second communication device; A target area of the first task does not include or no longer includes an area of the second communication device; In a case where the second operating device is a second type of operating device or a relay of a third operating device, at least one of: a target operating device of the first task does not include or no longer includes the third operating device; or a target area of the first task does not include or no longer includes an area of the third operating device is met. wherein The seventh condition comprises at least one of: The second operating device is deactivated, or the second communication device is not or no longer an operating device; The first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted; The second communication device moves out of one of: a first valid area, a valid area of a first resource, a first cell, or the first communication device; A current time is not within a range of one of: a first valid time, a valid time of the first resource, or one of the timers expires.

17. The method of any one of claims 1-16, wherein, The identity of the operating device comprises fourth information and fifth information; wherein the fourth information comprises at least one of: A session identity; An identity of a first network; A mobile network operator (MNO); A mobile country code (MCC); A network identity (NID); Class information of an operating device, the class information of the operating device comprising one of: a terminal operating device, a base station operating device, a relay operating device, a relayed operating device, a first type of operating device, a second type of operating device; wherein the fourth information is used to distinguish different operating devices within a range indicated by the fifth information.

18. The method of any one of claims 1-17, wherein, The operating device comprises at least one of: a first type of operating device, a second type of operating device, a relay operating device; wherein The first type of operating device meets at least one of: A layer three relay of the first communication device or a base station operating device; Has its own operating device information; Contains its own operating device information in a message used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices; Can work independently; The information received by the first type of operating device from the terminal device is invisible to the first communication device or the first operating device; The third communication device or the core network device controls, configures and manages the second type of operating device; Among them, The relay operating device or the second type of operating device meets at least one of the following: Layer two relay of the first communication device or the base station operating device; Relay of the first type of operating device or the third operating device; Without independent operating device information, or relay the information of the third operating device; The message used to screen, inventory, or page one or more device terminal devices contains the information of the third operating device or the relay operating device; The information of the third operating device or the relay operating device is used as its own operating device information; Used to expand the coverage range of the third operating device or the relay operating device; Cannot work independently; Need to work with the relayed operating device or with the third operating device; The first communication device or the third operating device controls, configures and manages the second type of operating device; The information received by the second type of operating device from the terminal device is visible to the first communication device or the first operating device; The second type of operating device is invisible to the third communication device.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein, The terminal device meets at least one of the following: No connection; No state; No RRC state; No CM state; No mobility management; Cannot actively communicate, or support passive communication; Support the capabilities of AIoT devices; Or The terminal device includes at least one of the following: Environmental Internet of Things (AIoT) device; Connectionless device; Stateless terminal; RRC stateless terminal; CM stateless terminal; Mobility management terminal; Passive communication device; Answering device; Support communication with the first communication device or operating device; Can perform or answer target operations; Can access the wireless communication system through the first communication device or operating device; Among them, The second interface is a wireless interface between the first communication device or operating device and the terminal device; The first RAT is a RAT used to provide AIoT services.

20. The method of any one of claims 1-19, wherein, The second operating device is one of the following: terminal form operating device, or base station form operating device.

21. The method of any one of claims 1-20, wherein, The third operating device meets at least one of the following: Relay operating device for the second communication device or the second operating device; Operating device for the first communication device or the first cell.

22. The method of any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein, The first task is an operation task performed by one or more operating devices on one or more terminal devices.

23. The method of any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein, When the first communication device supports or controls at least one operating device, the information of the first operating device is the information of at least one operating device; Or When the first communication device supports or controls at least one first area, the information of the first area is the information of at least one first area.

24. The method of any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein, The area of the operating device meets at least one of the following: The coverage area of the operating device, The area where the operating device provides services, The area where information is received from the terminal device, The area where the terminal device is provided with access, The area where the terminal device is operated, The area where the terminal device is inventoried, screened or paged; Among them The area of the first communication device satisfies at least one of the following: The coverage area of the first communication device, The area in which the first communication device provides services, The area in which information is received from the terminal device, The area in which access is provided for the terminal device, The area in which the terminal device is operated, The area in which the terminal device is inventoried, screened, or paged.

25. The method of any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein, The information of the first operation device includes at least one of the following: the identification of the first operation device, the identification of the area of the first operation device; Or The information of the first area includes the identification of the first area; Or The information of the second operation device includes at least one of the following: the identification of the second operation device, the identification of the area of the second operation device; Or The information of the second area includes the identification of the second area; Or The information of the third operation device includes at least one of the following: the identification of the third operation device, the identification of the area of the third operation device; Or The information of the third area includes the identification of the second area.

26. The method of any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein, The operation device satisfies at least one of the following: The operation device satisfies at least one of the following: A reader-writer; A device that supports communication with a terminal device; An access device that is a terminal device; Supports triggering a terminal device to execute a command; A device that operates or AIoT operates a terminal device; An operation device that executes a first task or an AIoT task; A communication device that supports an access layer; Supports a wireless interface between a terminal device; Supports AIoT wireless access technology for the environment Supports at least one of the following operations on the terminal device: paging the terminal device, screening the terminal device, discovering the terminal device, identifying the terminal device, obtaining the identification of the terminal device, obtaining the information of the terminal device, configuring the information to the terminal device, turning on the RF capability of the terminal device, turning off the RF capability of the terminal device, controlling the terminal device to execute a command, positioning the terminal device, inventorying the terminal device, reading information on the terminal device, writing information to the terminal device, activating the terminal device, deactivating the terminal device.

27. An operation execution method, comprising: The second communication device performs a second behavior, the second behavior including at least one of the following: Obtain the sixth information, and perform the fifth operation according to the sixth information; Obtain the first configuration information, including at least one of the following: the related information of the second operation device, the first validity time, the first valid area; according to the first configuration information, perform: activate the second communication device as the second operation device; the behavior of the operation device; Obtain the second configuration information, the second configuration information including at least one of the following: the first resource, the validity time of the first resource, the valid area of the first resource; according to the second configuration information, perform at least one of the following: the behavior of the operation device, execute the first task, activate the second communication device as the target operation device of the first task; Wherein, The sixth information includes at least one of the following: the first information, the information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operation device; the information that the second communication device agrees or authorizes to be an operation device; The first information includes at least one of the following: information indicating whether the first capability is supported or not, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or more first areas; wherein, The fifth operation includes at least one of the following: selecting or accessing the first cell or the first communication device; selecting or accessing the third operating device; generating an operating device identity, or receiving an identity of the second operating device as an identity of an operating device of the second communication device, or receiving an identity of the third operating device as an identity of an operating device of the second communication device; generating an identity of a coverage area, or receiving an identity of the second area as an identity of an area of an operating device of the second communication device, or receiving an identity of the third area as an identity of an area of an operating device of the second communication device; sending the first message to the terminal device; sending, to the first communication device or the second communication device, information indicating at least one of the following: the second communication device requests or agrees to become an operating device, the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operating device, the second communication device supports the second capability, an operating device identity of the second communication device, information of the third operating device; wherein, The first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of being an operating device, a capability of being an operating device, a capability of providing resources for an operating device, a capability of providing resources for a first task, a capability of providing resources for the first task performed by an operating device; The second capability includes a capability of being an operating device; wherein, The first resource satisfies at least one of the following: The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource of the second communication device or the second operating device for performing the first task; The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device for performing the first task; wherein, The first message satisfies at least one of the following: The first message is used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices; The first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices; signaling or data sent to the terminal device; information of the second operating device; information of the second area.

28. The method of claim 27, after the performing the second behavior, the method further includes at least one of the following: releasing the first resource; deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be an operating device.

29. The method of claim 27 or 28, after the performing the second behavior, the method further includes: performing at least one of the following: releasing the first resource; deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be an operating device.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein, The performing at least one of the following: releasing the first resource; deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be an operating device, includes: in a case where an eighth condition is satisfied, performing at least one of the following: releasing the first resource; deactivating the second operating device or setting the second communication device not to be an operating device; The eighth condition includes at least one of the following: the first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted; the second communication device moves out of one of the following: a first valid area, a valid area of a first resource, a first cell, or a first communication device; a current time is not within a range of one of the following: a first valid time, a valid time of a first resource, or a first valid time is expired; the second communication device does not agree or no longer agrees to be an operating device; the second communication device does not support or no longer supports a second capability, the second capability including a capability of being an operating device; the second communication device is not allowed or no longer allowed to be an operating device; a request is received from the first communication device or a third communication device for the second communication device to release the first resource; a request is received from the first communication device or the third communication device for deactivating the second operating device or for the second communication device not to be an operating device; wherein, the first valid time includes at least one of the following: a valid time of the second communication device as the second operating device, a valid time of related information of the second operating device; the first valid area includes at least one of the following: a valid area of the second communication device as the second operating device, a valid area of related information of the second operating device.

31. The method of any one of claims 27-30, wherein, the third operating device satisfies at least one of the following: being a relay operating device for the second communication device or the second operating device; being an operating device for the first communication device or the first cell.

32. The method of any one of claims 27-31, wherein, the operating device includes at least one of the following: a first type of operating device, a second type of operating device, a relay operating device; wherein, wherein, the first type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following: being a layer-three relay of the first communication device or a base station operating device; having own operating device information; including own operating device information in a message for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices; being able to work independently; information received by the first type of operating device from a terminal device being invisible to the first communication device or the first operating device; being controlled, configured, and managed by a third communication device or a core network device; wherein, the relay operating device or the second type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following: being a layer-two relay of the first communication device or a base station operating device; being a relay of the first type of operating device or the third operating device; not having independent operating device information, or relaying information of the third operating device; including information of the third operating device or relayed operating device information in a message for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices; using information of the third operating device or relayed operating device information as own operating device information; being used to expand a coverage range of the third operating device or a coverage range of the relayed operating device; being unable to work independently; being required to work with the relayed operating device or with the third operating device; being controlled, configured, and managed by the first communication device or the third operating device; information received by the second type of operating device from a terminal device being visible to the first communication device or the first operating device; the second type of operating device being invisible to the third communication device.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein, the terminal device or the second communication device satisfies at least one of the following: being connectionless; being stateless; being RRC stateless. CM stateless; No mobility management; Cannot actively communicate, or, support passive communication; Support the capabilities of AIoT devices; Or, The terminal device or the second communication device includes at least one of the following: An environmental Internet of Things (AIoT) device; A connectionless device; A stateless terminal; An RRC stateless terminal; A CM stateless terminal; A terminal without mobility management; A passive communication device; A responding device; A device that supports communication with the first communication device or the operating device; A device capable of performing or responding to target operations; A device capable of accessing a wireless communication system through the first communication device or the operating device; Wherein, The second interface is a wireless interface between the first communication device or the operating device and the terminal device; The first RAT is a RAT for providing AIoT services.

34. An operation execution method, comprising: A third communication device performs a third behavior, the third behavior including at least one of the following: A sixth operation, the sixth operation being used for at least one of the following: configuring a second communication device as a second operating device, configuring the second communication device with related information of the second operating device; the second operating device is one or more operating devices; Sending seventh information to the first communication device, the seventh information including at least one of the following: execution requirements of the first task, information of a target operating device of the first task, information of a target area of the first task, information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operating device, information that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device; Sending eighth information to the second communication device, the eighth information including at least one of the following: execution requirements of the first task, related information of the second operating device; Wherein, The first resource satisfies at least one of the following: The first resource includes at least one of the following: resources of the second communication device as an operating device, resources of the second operating device, resources for the second communication device or the second operating device to execute the first task; The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, for the second communication device or the second operating device to execute the first task.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein, The sixth operation includes at least one of the following: Allocating at least one of the following to the second communication device: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second area; Sending at least one of the following to the second communication device: related information of the second operating device, a first validity time, a first validity area; Sending information for requiring the first resource to be configured for the second communication device or the second operating device to the first communication device Sending information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device to at least one of the second communication device and the first communication device; Wherein, The related information of the second operating device includes at least one of the following: an identifier of the second operating device, an identifier of the second area, an identifier of an area of the second operating device, information of a third operating device; The first validity time includes at least one of the following: a validity time for the second communication device as the second operating device, a validity time for the related information of the second operating device; The first valid area includes at least one of the following: a valid area of the second communication device as a second operation device, and a valid area of related information of the second operation device.

36. The method of claim 34 or 35, wherein, The sixth operation includes: The third communication device performs the sixth operation when a ninth condition is met. The ninth condition includes at least one of the following: The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device; The second communication device supports a second capability; The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device; The second communication device determines that the activated second communication device is an operation device; Information for requiring to perform a first task is received; A target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device or a second operation device; A target area of the first task includes an area of the second communication device or a second area; When the second operation device is a second type of operation device, at least one of the following is met: the target operation device of the first task includes a third operation device, and the target area of the first task includes an area of the third operation device. The second communication device is served by a first communication device; The first communication device supports a first capability; The first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability of supporting an operation device, a capability of being an operation device, a capability of providing a resource for an operation device, a capability of providing a resource for a first task, and a capability of providing a resource for performing the first task for an operation device. The seventh information includes at least one of the following:

37. The method of any one of claims 34-36, wherein, The seventh information is sent to the first communication device when a tenth condition is met. The tenth condition includes at least one of the following: Information for requiring to perform a first task is received; A target operation device of the first task includes the second communication device or a second operation device; A target area of the first task includes an area of the second communication device or an area of the second operation device; The second communication device is allowed to be an operation device; The second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device; The second communication device supports a second capability, and the second capability includes a capability of being an operation device; The second communication device has become a second operation device; Information for requiring to configure a first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device is received; The third communication device determines to configure the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device. The third communication device performs a third behavior, including:

38. The method of any one of claims 34-37, wherein, The third communication device receives ninth information and performs the third behavior according to the ninth information. The ninth information includes at least one of the following: At least one of the following is obtained from the second communication device: information indicating that the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operation device, and information indicating that the second communication device supports a second capability At least one of the following is obtained from a fourth communication device: subscription information of the second communication device; At least one of the following is obtained from a first communication device: information indicating that a first capability is supported or not supported, information identifying one or more first operation devices, and identification information of one or more first areas. The eighth information includes at least one of the following:

39. The method of any one of claims 34-38, wherein, The eighth information is sent to the second communication device when an eleventh condition is met. ​ The eleventh condition comprises at least one of: the second communication device or the second operation device is authorized as the operation device for the first task; the target operation device for the first task comprises the second communication device or the second operation device; the target area for the first task comprises an area of the second communication device or the second operation device.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein, The eleventh condition further comprises at least one of: the second communication device is allowed to be the operation device; the second communication device requests or agrees to be the operation device; the second communication device supports a second capability, the second capability comprising the capability of being the operation device; the second communication device has become the second operation device.

41. The method of any one of claims 34-39, wherein, After the sixth operation, the method further comprises performing a seventh operation comprising at least one of: deactivating the first operation device or setting the second communication device not to be the operation device; requesting the second communication device to deactivate the second operation device; deleting, in a context of the second communication device, relevant information of the second operation device, or requesting the second communication device to delete the relevant information of the second operation device; requesting the first communication device to release the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device, requesting the second communication device to release the first resource. or After the sending, to the first communication device, of the information for requesting the first communication device to configure the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device, the method further comprises performing an eighth operation comprising at least one of: requesting the first communication device to release the first resource for the second communication device or the second operation device, requesting the second communication device to release the first resource.

42. The method of any of claims 34-41, the method further comprising: deactivating the second operation device or deactivating the second communication device as the operation device in a case where a twelfth condition is met, the second operation device being the second communication device; the twelfth condition comprising at least one of: the first task ends, or a session corresponding to the first task is deleted; the second communication device moves out of one of: the first valid area, a valid area of the first resource, a third communication device; a current time is not within a range of one of: the first valid time, a valid time of the first resource, or a timeout of one of: the second communication device does not agree or no longer agrees to be the operation device; the second communication device does not support or no longer supports a second capability, the second capability comprising the capability of being the operation device; the second communication device is not allowed or no longer allowed to be the operation device; the third communication device determines to deactivate the second operation device or the third communication device determines that the second communication device is not or no longer the operation device; wherein the first valid time comprises at least one of: a valid time of the second communication device as the second operation device, a valid time of the relevant information of the second operation device; the first valid area comprises at least one of: a valid area of the second communication device as the second operation device, a valid area of the relevant information of the second operation device.

43. The method of claim 35, 36, or 37, the third operation device satisfying at least one of: an operating device relaying for a second communication device or a second operating device; an operating device for a first communication device or a first cell.

44. The method of any one of claims 34-43, wherein, the operating device or the second operating device comprises at least one of the following: a first type of operating device, a second type of operating device; wherein, the first type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following: a layer three relay of the first communication device or a base station operating device; has its own operating device information; contains its own operating device information in a message for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices; is capable of working independently; information received by the first type of operating device from a terminal device is invisible to the first communication device or the first operating device; is controlled, configured, and managed by a third communication device or a core network device; wherein, the relay operating device or the second type of operating device satisfies at least one of the following: a layer two relay of the first communication device or a base station operating device; is a relay of the first type of operating device or a third operating device; does not have independent operating device information, or relays information of the third operating device; contains information of the third operating device or the relay operating device in a message for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more device terminal devices; uses information of the third operating device or the relay operating device as its own operating device information; is used to expand the coverage of the third operating device or the coverage of the relay operating device; is incapable of working independently; needs to work with the relayed operating device or with the third operating device; is controlled, configured, and managed by the first communication device or the third operating device; information received by the second type of operating device from a terminal device is visible to the first communication device or the first operating device; the second type of operating device is invisible to the third communication device.

45. An operating execution apparatus, comprising: a first execution module configured to execute a first behavior; wherein the execution of the first behavior comprises at least one of the following: sending first information to a second communication device through a wireless interface or, the first information comprising at least one of the following: information indicating support or non-support of a first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or more first areas; sending second information to a third communication device, the second information comprising at least one of the following: information indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, information of one or more first areas; executing a first operation, the first operation being used for one of the following: configuring the second communication device as a second operating device, configuring the second communication device with related information of the second operating device; the second operating device being one or more operating devices; executing a second operation, the second operation being used for configuring a first resource for the second communication device or the second operating device; wherein, the first capability comprises at least one of the following: a capability of supporting an operating device, a capability of being an operating device, a capability of providing a resource for an operating device, a capability of providing a resource for a first task, a capability of providing a resource for executing a first task for an operating device; wherein, the first resource satisfies at least one of the following: The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task; The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task.

46. An operating execution device, comprising: A second execution module for executing a second behavior, the second behavior including at least one of the following: Obtaining sixth information, and performing a fifth operation according to the sixth information; Obtaining first configuration information, including at least one of the following: related information of the second operating device, a first valid time, a first valid area; and performing the following according to the first configuration information: activating the second communication device as the second operating device; and the behavior of the operating device; Obtaining second configuration information, the second configuration information including at least one of the following: the first resource, a valid time of the first resource, and a valid area of the first resource; and performing at least one of the following according to the second configuration information: the behavior of the operating device, performing the first task, and activating the second communication device as the target operating device of the first task; Wherein, The sixth information includes at least one of the following: the first information, information indicating that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device; and information that the second communication device agrees or authorizes to be an operating device; The first information includes at least one of the following: information indicating support or non-support of the first capability, information of one or more first operating devices, and information of one or a first area; Wherein, The fifth operation includes at least one of the following: Selecting or accessing a first cell or a first communication device; Selecting or accessing a third operating device; Generating an operating device identifier, or receiving an identifier of a second operating device as an identifier of an operating device of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of a third operating device as an identifier of an operating device of the second communication device; Generating an identifier of a coverage area, or receiving an identifier of a second area as an identifier of an area of an operating device of the second communication device, or receiving an identifier of a third area as an identifier of an area of an operating device of the second communication device; Sending a first message to a terminal device; Sending information to the first communication device or the second communication device, the information indicating at least one of the following: the second communication device requests or agrees to be an operating device, the second communication device requests or agrees to be a relay of the third operating device, the second communication device supports the second capability, an operating device identifier of the second communication device, and information of the third operating device; Wherein, The first capability includes at least one of the following: a capability to support an operating device, a capability to be an operating device, a capability to provide a resource for an operating device, a capability to provide a resource for the first task, and a capability to provide a resource for the first task performed by an operating device; The second capability includes a capability to be an operating device; and The first resource satisfies at least one of the following: The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task; The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task; The first message satisfies at least one of the following: The first message is used for screening, inventorying, or paging one or more terminal devices; The first message includes at least one of the following: information for screening one or more terminal devices; signaling or data sent to the terminal devices; information of the second operating device; information of the second area.

47. An operating device, comprising: a third execution module configured to perform a third behavior, the third behavior including at least one of the following: a sixth operation configured to at least one of the following: configure the second communication device as a second operating device, configure the second communication device with information related to the second operating device; the second operating device is one or more operating devices; send seventh information to the first communication device, the seventh information including at least one of the following: execution requirements of the first task, information of a target operating device of the first task, information of a target area of the first task, information for requiring the second communication device or the second operating device to be configured with the first resource, information that the second communication device is allowed to be an operating device; send eighth information to the second communication device, the eighth information including at least one of the following: execution requirements of the first task, information related to the second operating device; The first resource satisfies at least one of the following: The first resource includes at least one of the following: a resource of the second communication device as an operating device, a resource of the second operating device, a resource for the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task; The first resource is used for at least one of the following: the second communication device as an operating device, the second communication device or the second operating device to perform the first task.

48. A communication device, comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing programs or instructions executable on the processor, the programs or instructions being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the operating method according to any one of claims 1 to 26, or the programs or instructions being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the operating method according to any one of claims 27 to 33, or the programs or instructions being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the operating method according to any one of claims 34 to 44.

49. A readable storage medium, the readable storage medium storing programs or instructions, the programs or instructions being executed by a processor to implement the operating method according to any one of claims 1 to 26, or the programs or instructions being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the operating method according to any one of claims 27 to 33, or the programs or instructions being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the operating method according to any one of claims 34 to 44. ​ ​

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