Detachable air path connecting structure for soft pillow, and pneumatic adjustment system

Abstract

A detachable air path connecting structure for a soft pillow, a pneumatic adjustment system, and a seat. A soft pillow (1) is provided on the side of a headrest (2) close to an occupant; an air consumption assembly (12) for massaging or supporting and adjusting the head and neck of the occupant is provided on a soft pillow core (11); an air path unit (21) for air flow exchange with the air consumption assembly (12) is provided in the headrest (2); the air path connecting structure (3) comprises a first connecting portion (31) and a second connecting portion (32) which are detachably connected; the first connecting portion (31) is provided with a first air path (34); the first air path (34) is communicated with the air path unit (21) or the air consumption assembly (12); the second connecting portion (32) is provided with second air paths (35), and the second air paths (35) are communicated with the air consumption assembly (12) or the air path unit (21); during assembly, the first connecting portion (31) is inserted into the second connecting portion (32) or the second connecting portion (32) is inserted into the first connecting portion (31), and the first connecting portion (31) and the second connecting portion (32) are detachably connected; during disassembly, the first connecting portion (31) is pulled out from the second connecting portion (32) or the second connecting portion (32) is pulled out from the first connecting portion (31), and the first connecting portion (31) and the second connecting portion (32) are detached and separated; and after assembly, the first air path (34) is sealedly connected to the corresponding second air path (35), so as to realize air path communication between the air path unit (21) and the air consumption assembly (12).

Description

A detachable air circuit connection structure and pneumatic adjustment system for a soft pillow

[0001] Cross-reference to related applications

[0002] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202411195711.9, filed on August 29, 2024, entitled "A Detachable Air Connection Structure and Pneumatic Adjustment System for a Soft Pillow";

[0003] Priority is given to Chinese Patent Application No. 202422104039.X, filed on August 29, 2024, entitled “A Detachable Air Connection Structure and Pneumatic Adjustment System for an Automobile Seat Mount,” the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0004] This application relates to the field of quick-connect technology, and in particular to a detachable air circuit connection structure for a soft pillow, a pneumatic adjustment system, and a seat. Background Technology

[0005] Currently, with the continuous development of society and the economy, automobiles have become one of the most important means of transportation for people's daily travel. Because long-distance driving can easily lead to fatigue and affect driving safety, the requirements for vehicle comfort and driving safety are becoming increasingly stringent. Typically, car seats are equipped with headrests to support the head and neck of passengers, and pneumatic cushions are installed outside the headrests to massage the head and neck, effectively relieving driving fatigue.

[0006] However, in the existing technology, the pneumatic connection method of the pneumatic soft pillow is relatively complicated and difficult to disassemble. It cannot be assembled by simple disassembly, and the assembly is very inconvenient.

[0007] Application content

[0008] In order to solve some or all of the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a detachable air circuit connection structure for a soft pillow, a pneumatic adjustment system, and a seat.

[0009] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a detachable air passage connection structure for a soft pillow. The soft pillow is disposed on the side of a headrest near the occupant. An air-operated component for massaging or supporting the occupant's head and neck is disposed on the inner core of the soft pillow. An air passage unit for airflow exchange with the air-operated component is disposed within the headrest. The air passage connection structure includes a detachably connected first connecting part and a second connecting part. A first air passage is disposed on the first connecting part and communicates with the air passage unit / air-operated component. A second air passage is disposed on the second connecting part and communicates with the air-operated component / air passage unit. In the assembly stage, the first connecting part / second connecting part is inserted into the second connecting part / first connecting part, and the two are detachably connected. In the disassembly stage, the first connecting part / second connecting part is pulled out from the second connecting part / first connecting part, and the two are separated. After assembly, the first air passage and the corresponding second air passage are sealed together, realizing air passage communication between the air passage unit and the air-operated component.

[0010] Optionally, when the soft pillow is disposed on the headrest, the first connecting part is disposed on the headrest or the backrest is located near the headrest, and the second connecting part is disposed corresponding to the first connecting part and disposed on the soft pillow; when the first connecting part and the second connecting part are assembled, the air supply air passage is connected to the pneumatic component.

[0011] Optionally, when the soft pillow is disposed on the backrest, the first connecting part is disposed on the backrest near the soft pillow, and the second connecting part is disposed corresponding to the first connecting part and disposed on the soft pillow; when the first connecting part and the second connecting part are assembled, the air supply air passage is connected to the pneumatic component.

[0012] Optionally, the first connecting part includes a first carrier, the first air passage is disposed on the first carrier, the first air passage includes at least one first pipe, one end of the first pipe is connected to the air passage unit; the second connecting part includes a second carrier, the second air passage is disposed on the second carrier, the second air passage includes at least one second pipe corresponding to the first pipe, one end of the second pipe is connected to the gas-using component; when the first connecting part and the second connecting part are assembled, the first pipe is connected to the corresponding second pipe.

[0013] Optionally, the first carrier has protruding snap-fit ​​edges on both sides; the second carrier has snap-fit ​​parts on both sides that can engage with the snap-fit ​​edges; in the case of assembly, the first connecting part is inserted into the second connecting part, and the two are snapped and fixed by the engagement of the snap-fit ​​edges and the snap-fit ​​parts; in the case of disassembly, the snap-fit ​​parts are pressed to disengage from the snap-fit ​​edges, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are separated.

[0014] Optionally, the clamping part is rotatably connected to the second carrier via a rotating shaft, and an elastic element capable of driving the clamping part to rotate around the rotating shaft is also provided between the clamping part and the second carrier. Under the elastic force of the elastic element, the end of the clamping part away from the elastic element is always clamped on the clamping edge.

[0015] Optionally, the first carrier has a receiving cavity, and clamping parts are provided on both sides of the receiving cavity and rotatably connected to the first carrier via a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is provided with an elastic element that can drive the clamping parts to rotate around the rotating shaft. A limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the first carrier corresponding to the clamping parts for the clamping parts to move. Without external force intervention, one end of the clamping part always tends to rotate towards the receiving cavity, and the other end always moves in the limiting groove. The two sides of the second carrier contract inward to form a snap-fit ​​groove. In the assembly case, the second connecting part is inserted into the receiving cavity, and the two are snapped and fixed by the engagement of the snap-fit ​​groove and the clamping part. In the disassembly case, the clamping part is pressed to disengage the clamping part from the snap-fit ​​groove, and the second connecting part separates from the first connecting part.

[0016] Optionally, the accommodating cavity is provided with at least one set of pre-ejection mechanisms. The pre-ejection mechanism includes a mounting groove formed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity and an elastic reset member installed in the mounting groove. When the second connecting part is assembled with the first connecting part, the elastic reset member is compressed in the mounting groove. In the case of disassembly, the locking part is pressed until its end enters the limiting groove. At this time, the elastic reset member is reset and springs outward to provide auxiliary thrust to the second connecting part, making it easy to pull it out.

[0017] Optionally, at least one set of auxiliary connecting mechanisms is provided in the accommodating cavity. The auxiliary connecting mechanism includes a first suction body disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity and a second suction body disposed on the second carrier corresponding to the first suction body. The first suction body and the second suction body have the characteristic of mutual attraction. In the case of assembly, the second connecting part is inserted into the accommodating cavity, and the first suction body and the second suction body are attracted to each other, which plays an auxiliary connecting role for the first connecting part and the second connecting part.

[0018] Optionally, the first carrier has a T-shaped insertion slot along its length, and two sides of the first carrier form overlapping platforms corresponding to the T-shaped insertion slot. A movable groove is formed at the top of the overlapping platform, and an elastic piece is arranged within the movable groove along the length of the T-shaped insertion slot. One end of the elastic piece is a fixed end connected and fixed to the overlapping platform, and the other end is a free end. The free end is bent to form a locking part, which, without external force intervention, always tends to move away from the movable groove. The second carrier is positioned corresponding to the T-shaped insertion slot, and two sides of the second carrier have locking edges that can engage with the locking part. During assembly, the second connecting part is inserted into the T-shaped insertion slot, and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edges and the locking part. During disassembly, the second connecting part is pulled outwards, and the locking part is forced downwards under external force until it disengages from the locking edges, thus separating the first connecting part from the second connecting part.

[0019] Optionally, a reset component is also provided in the movable groove, and the reset component is located below the elastic sheet; when disassembling the first connecting part and the second connecting part, the second connecting part is pulled outward, and the clamping part is forced to move downward under the action of external force and squeeze the reset component until it is disengaged from the clamping edge, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are separated, and then the reset component naturally rebounds and assists in lifting the elastic sheet to reset it.

[0020] Secondly, this application provides a detachable air passage connection structure for an automotive seat attachment. The attachment is disposed on the seat, and the core of the attachment is provided with a pneumatic component for massaging or supporting and adjusting the occupant's body. The seat is provided with an air source air passage, and the controller controls the air source air passage to exchange airflow with the pneumatic component.

[0021] The air passage connection structure includes a detachably connected first connection part and a second connection part. The first connection part includes a first air passage, which is connected to the air source air passage / the pneumatic component. The second connection part includes a second air passage, which is connected to the pneumatic component or the air source air passage.

[0022] In the assembled case, the first connecting part / second connecting part is inserted into the second connecting part / first connecting part, and the two are detachably connected;

[0023] After assembly, the first air passage is sealed and connected to the corresponding second air passage, thereby achieving air passage communication between the air source passage and the pneumatic component;

[0024] In the case of disassembly, the first connecting part or the second connecting part is pulled out from the second connecting part or the first connecting part, and the two are disassembled and separated.

[0025] Thirdly, embodiments of this application provide a pneumatic regulation system, which includes the air path connection structure described in the first aspect above.

[0026] Fourthly, embodiments of this application also provide a seat, including a seat body and the aforementioned pneumatic adjustment system, wherein the pneumatic adjustment system is disposed on the seat body.

[0027] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of this application include, for example:

[0028] In the assembly stage, the first or second connecting part is inserted into the second or first connecting part, and the two are detachably connected. At this time, the first air passage is connected to the second air passage, and the air passage unit is connected to the air-using component. In the disassembly stage, the first or second connecting part is pulled out from the second or first connecting part, and the two are disassembled and separated. The air passage unit is disconnected from the air-using component. The air passage connection structure can easily achieve air passage connection, and assembly and disassembly are both convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0030] Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram showing the attachment relationship between the headrest, the soft pillow, and the air passage connection structure;

[0031] Figure 2 is an explosion diagram showing the attachment relationship between the headrest, the soft pillow, and the gas-operated components;

[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the gas connection structure in the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the gas connection structure in Figure 3;

[0034] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the gas path under the action of the gas path connection structure in Figure 3;

[0035] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the airway connection structure in Figure 5 with the headrest included;

[0036] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the gas connection structure in the embodiment;

[0037] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the gas connection structure in Figure 7;

[0038] Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the gas path under the action of the gas path connection structure in Figure 8;

[0039] Figure 10 is an exploded schematic diagram showing the gas connection structure in Figure 7 when it is assembled with the headrest and soft pillow.

[0040] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram showing the gas connection structure in the embodiment;

[0041] Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the gas connection structure in Figure 11;

[0042] Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the gas passage under the action of the gas passage connection structure;

[0043] Figure 14 is an exploded schematic diagram showing the gas connection structure in Figure 11 when it is assembled with the headrest and soft pillow.

[0044] Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the explosion of a headrest, a soft pillow, and a gas-using component, showing that the first gas path is straight.

[0045] Figure 16 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the gas circuit unit and the gas circuit connection structure;

[0046] Figure 17 is a schematic diagram showing the headrest, soft pillow and air circuit connection structure installed on the seat;

[0047] Figure 18 is an enlarged schematic diagram showing the fastening structure and dust cover;

[0048] Figure 19 is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the soft pillow on the backrest;

[0049] Figure 20 is an explosion diagram showing the soft pillow placed on the backrest;

[0050] Figure 21 is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the soft pillow on the headrest and backrest.

[0051] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Soft pillow; 11. Soft pillow core; 12. Gas supply assembly; 13. Air bag; 14. Air tube; 2. Headrest; 21. Air circuit unit; 22. Air supply line; 23. Air tube bundle; 24. Air nozzle; 25. Sealing body; 3. Air circuit connection structure; 31. First connection part; 32. Second connection part; 33. Engaging part; 34. First air circuit; 341. First pipeline; 35. Second air circuit; 351. Second pipeline; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Electrical connection structure; 4. First carrier; 40. Snap-fit ​​groove; 41. 42. Receiving cavity; 43. Limiting groove; 44. T-shaped insertion groove; 45. Overlapping platform; 46. Movable groove; 47. Elastic sheet; 48. Mounting platform; 49. Reset component; 5. Second carrier; 51. Clamping part; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Elastic component; 8. Pre-ejection mechanism; 81. Mounting groove; 82. Elastic reset component; 9. Auxiliary connection mechanism; 91. First suction body; 92. Second suction body; 10. Fastening structure; 15. Suction component; 16. Noise reduction part; 17. Dust cover; 18. Backrest; 19. Receiving groove. Detailed Implementation

[0052] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to Figures 1-21.

[0053] As mentioned in the background section, in view of the problems in the prior art, this application proposes a detachable air passage connection structure for a soft pillow. The soft pillow 1 is disposed on the side of the headrest 2 close to the occupant. The soft pillow core 11 is provided with an air supply component 12 for massaging or supporting and adjusting the occupant's head and neck. The headrest 2 is provided with an air passage unit 2 that exchanges airflow with the air supply component 12.

[0054] The gas connection structure 3 includes: a first connecting part 31 and a second connecting part 32 that can be detachably connected; a first gas passage 34 is provided on the first connecting part 31, and the first gas passage 34 is connected to the gas passage unit 21 / gas-using assembly 12; a second gas passage 35 is provided on the second connecting part 32, and the second gas passage 35 is connected to the gas-using assembly 12 / gas passage unit 21.

[0055] In the assembly stage, the first connecting part 31 or the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the second connecting part 32 or the first connecting part 31, and the two are detachably connected; in the disassembly stage, the first connecting part 31 or the second connecting part 32 is pulled out from the second connecting part 32 or the first connecting part 31, and the two are disassembled and separated; after assembly, the first air passage 34 is sealed to the corresponding second air passage 35, realizing the air passage communication between the air passage unit 21 and the air-using component 12; the air passage connection structure 3 can easily realize the air passage communication between the headrest 2 and the soft pillow 1, and the disassembly and assembly are very convenient, which also facilitates the repair or cleaning of the soft pillow 1.

[0056] Optionally, the soft pillow 1 can be installed on the headrest 2 by means of adhesive, strapping or buckle; the soft pillow core 11 can be placed inside the soft pillow 1 by filling, or it can be pre-fixed by arranging some barbs to avoid repeated pressure displacement.

[0057] Optionally, the air-using component 12 is configured as an air bag 13 to realize pneumatic massage of the soft pillow 1. At least one set of air bags 13 is provided. The connection between the air bag 13 and the inner core 11 of the soft pillow includes, but is not limited to, bonding, welding or sewing. An air tube 14 is provided on the air bag 13. The connection between the air tube 14 and the air bag 13 includes, but is not limited to bonding or welding. Airflow is conducted through the air tube 14 to inflate or deflate the air bag 13.

[0058] Optionally, the first connecting part 31 includes a first carrier 4, the first air passage 34 is disposed on the first carrier 4, the first air passage 34 includes at least one first pipe 341, one end of the first pipe 341 is connected to the air passage unit 21 or the air-using assembly 12; the second connecting part 32 includes a second carrier 5, the second air passage 35 is disposed on the second carrier 5, the second air passage 35 includes at least one second pipe 351 corresponding to the first pipe 341, one end of the second pipe 351 is connected to the air-using assembly 12 or the air passage unit 21;

[0059] After the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 are assembled, the first pipe 341 is connected to the corresponding second pipe 351.

[0060] Optionally, the air passage unit 21 is configured as a plurality of air passages 22, which correspond to and are connected to the first passage 341. The ends of the plurality of air passages 22 away from the first passage 341 are arranged to form an air tube bundle 23, which is configured to be connected to an external power source and controller.

[0061] Optionally, the first pipe 341 may be equipped with an air nozzle 24, which connects the first pipe 341 to the ventilation pipe 22. The second pipe 351 may also be equipped with an air nozzle 24, which connects the second pipe 351 to the air pipe 14. A sealing body 25 may be added to one end of the first pipe 341 or the second pipe 351 that is close to each other. The sealing body 25 can increase the airtightness when the first pipe 341 and the second pipe 351 are connected.

[0062] Optionally, a noise reduction section 16 configured to reduce airflow noise may be added to one end of the first pipe 341 near the second pipe 351. The noise reduction section 16 may be configured as a porous structure, including but not limited to a sponge sheet or a sintered sheet.

[0063] Optionally, a fastening structure 10 may be added to the headrest 2 and the soft pillow 1 near the air passage connection structure 3. The fastening structure 10 includes suction members 15 respectively disposed on the headrest 2 and the soft pillow 1. The suction members 15 may be magnets, or one of them may be a magnet and the other may be an iron metal part. The fastening structure 10 plays an auxiliary role in connecting the headrest 2 and the soft pillow 1.

[0064] Optionally, the first pipe 341 can be configured as a straight air transmission channel or as a broken line air transmission channel such as an L-shape, but it is not limited to this. The specific selection can be made according to the actual arrangement of the seat headrest 2.

[0065] Optionally, the first connecting part 31 further includes a connecting plate 36, which is configured to install and fix the first carrier 4 and the headrest 2. The connection between the connecting plate 36 and the headrest 2 can be by bonding, welding, snapping or sewing, but is not limited to these methods.

[0066] Optionally, an electrical connection structure 37 may be added to the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32. The electrical connection structure 37 may be configured to add auxiliary functions such as heating functions.

[0067] Optionally, the air connection structure 3 can also be partially embedded in its respective attachment. For example, an installation groove can be opened at the top of the backrest, and the first connection part 31 can be installed in the installation groove. A dust cover 17 can also be provided outside the installation groove.

[0068] Optionally, the first carrier 4 has protruding locking edges 41 on both sides, and the locking edges 41 and the first carrier 4 can be integrally formed; the second carrier 5 has locking parts 51 on both sides that can engage with the locking edges 41, and the locking parts 51 are rotatably connected to the second carrier 5 through a rotating shaft 6. An elastic element 7 is also provided between the locking parts 51 and the second carrier 5, which can drive the locking parts 51 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6. The elastic element 7 is preferably a spring. Under the action of the spring, the end of the locking part 51 away from the spring is always locked on the locking edge 41.

[0069] When assembled, the first connecting part 31 is inserted into the second connecting part 32, and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edge 41 and the locking part 51. When disassembling, press the end of the locking part 51 near the spring to rotate the locking part 51 around the pivot 6 until it disengages from the locking edge 41, thereby separating the first connecting part 31 from the second connecting part 32.

[0070] Optionally, the first carrier 4 has a receiving cavity 42, and the receiving cavity 42 has a clamping part 51 on both sides, which is rotatably connected to the first carrier 4 via a rotating shaft 6. The rotating shaft 6 is provided with an elastic element 7 that can drive the clamping part 51 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6. The elastic element 7 is preferably a torsion spring. The outer side of the first carrier 4 is provided with a limiting groove 43 corresponding to the clamping part 51, which allows the clamping part 51 to move. Without external force intervention, one end of the clamping part 51 always tends to rotate towards the receiving cavity 42, and the other end always moves in the limiting groove 43. The second carrier 5 forms a snap-fit ​​groove 40 by contracting inward on both sides.

[0071] In the assembly process, the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the receiving cavity 42, and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edge 41 and the locking part 51. In the disassembly process, the locking part 51, which is movable in the limiting groove 43, is pressed to rotate the locking part 51 around the rotating shaft 6 until it disengages from the locking edge 41, thereby separating the second connecting part 32 from the first connecting part 31.

[0072] Optionally, the accommodating cavity 42 is further provided with at least one set of pre-ejection mechanisms 8. The pre-ejection mechanism 8 includes a mounting groove 81 formed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 42 and an elastic reset member 82 disposed in the mounting groove 81. In this embodiment, the elastic reset member 82 is a spring. Of course, other elastic reset structures can also be used for the elastic reset member 82, which are not limited here. When the second connecting part 32 is assembled with the first connecting part 31, the elastic reset member 82 is compressed in the mounting groove 81. In the case of disassembly, the clamping part 51 is pressed until its end enters the limiting groove 43. At this time, the elastic reset member 82 is reset and springs outward to provide auxiliary thrust to the second connecting part 32, making it easy to pull it out.

[0073] Optionally, the accommodating cavity 42 is further provided with at least one set of auxiliary connecting mechanisms 9. The auxiliary connecting mechanism 9 includes a first attracting body 91 disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 42 and a second attracting body 92 disposed on the second carrier 5 corresponding to the first attracting body 91. The first attracting body 91 and the second attracting body 92 have the characteristic of mutual attraction. The first attracting body 91 and the second attracting body 92 can both be magnets, or one of them can be a magnet and the other can be an ferrous metal part or other material that can be magnetically attracted. In the case of assembly, the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the accommodating cavity 42, and the second attracting body 92 attracts the first attracting body 91, which plays an auxiliary connecting role for the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32.

[0074] The first carrier 4 has a T-shaped insertion slot 44 along its own length direction. The two sides of the first carrier 4 form overlapping platforms 45 corresponding to the T-shaped insertion slot 44. The top of the overlapping platform 45 has a movable slot 46. An elastic sheet 47 is arranged in the movable slot 46 along the length direction of the T-shaped insertion slot 44. One end of the elastic sheet 47 is a fixed end that is connected and fixed to the overlapping platform 45, and the other end is a free end. The free end is bent to form a clamping part 51. Without external force intervention, the clamping part 51 always has a tendency to move away from the movable slot 46.

[0075] The second carrier 5 is provided corresponding to the T-shaped insertion slot 44, and the second carrier 5 has locking edges 41 on both sides that can engage with the locking part 51.

[0076] When assembled, the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the T-shaped insertion slot 44, and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edge 41 and the locking part 51. When disassembled, the second connecting part 32 is pulled outward, and the locking part 51 is forced to move downward under the action of external force until it disengages from the locking edge 41, thereby separating the first connecting part 31 from the second connecting part 32.

[0077] Optionally, a mounting platform 48 is provided in the movable groove 46, and the elastic sheet 47 is disposed on the mounting platform 48. One end of the elastic sheet 47 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 48, and the other end always tends to move away from the mounting platform 48. The top surface of the mounting platform 48 is a sloping surface. A reset member 49 is also provided on the mounting platform 48. The reset member 49 is disposed below the elastic sheet 47, specifically below the clamping part 51. The reset member 49 can be configured as a reset sponge, a reset spring, or an elastomer made of silicone material.

[0078] When disassembling the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32, the second connecting part 32 is pulled outward. Under the action of external force, the clamping part 51 is forced to move downward and squeeze the reset member 49 until it is disengaged from the locking edge 41. The first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 are separated. After that, the reset member 49 naturally rebounds and assists in lifting the elastic piece 47 to reset it.

[0079] This application provides a detachable air passage connection structure for an automotive seat attachment. The attachment 1 is disposed on the seat, and its inner core contains a pneumatic component 12 for massaging or supporting the occupant's body. The seat has an air source passage 21, and a controller controls the air exchange between the air source passage 21 and the pneumatic component 12. The attachment 1 can be the aforementioned soft pillow 1, or other structures, which are not limited here. The air source passage 21 mentioned here is the aforementioned air passage unit 21.

[0080] The air passage connection structure 3 includes a detachably connected first connection part 31 and a second connection part 32. The first connection part 31 includes a first air passage 34, which is connected to the air source air passage 21 or the pneumatic component 12. The second connection part 32 includes a second air passage 35, which is connected to the pneumatic component 12 or the air source air passage 21.

[0081] During assembly, the first connecting part 31 or the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the second connecting part 32 or the first connecting part 31, and the two are detachably connected; after assembly, the first air passage 34 is sealed to the corresponding second air passage 35, realizing air passage communication between the air source air passage 21 and the pneumatic component 12; during disassembly, the first connecting part 31 or the second connecting part 32 is pulled out from the second connecting part 32 or the first connecting part 31, and the two are disassembled and separated; the air passage connection structure 3 can easily realize air passage communication between the attachment 1 and the seat, and disassembly and assembly are very convenient, which also facilitates the repair or cleaning of the attachment 1.

[0082] Optionally, the attachment 1 can be configured on the headrest 2, backrest 18, seat cushion, or leg rest of the seat, but is not limited thereto. It is preferred to enable the occupant's body to be supported and massaged. In the following embodiments, the attachment 1 is mainly configured on the headrest 2 and the backrest 18 for the main function description.

[0083] Optionally, when the attachment 1 is disposed on the headrest 2, the first connecting part 31 is disposed on the headrest 2 or at a position of the backrest 18 near the headrest 2, and the second connecting part 32 is disposed corresponding to the first connecting part 31 and disposed on the attachment 1; after the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 are assembled, the air passage between the air source air passage 21 and the pneumatic component 12 is connected.

[0084] Optionally, when the attachment 1 is disposed on the backrest 18 (preferably at the waist-back junction), the first connecting part 31 is disposed on the backrest 18 near the attachment 1 (preferably on the side of the backrest 18, but not limited thereto), and the second connecting part 32 is disposed corresponding to the first connecting part 31 and disposed on the attachment 1; after the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 are assembled, the air passage between the air source air passage 21 and the pneumatic component 12 is connected.

[0085] Optionally, the attachment 1 can be installed on the headrest 2 or the backrest 18 by means of adhesive, strapping or buckle; the inner core of the attachment 1 can be placed in the attachment 1 by means of filling, and can also be pre-fixed by arranging some barbs to avoid repeated pressure displacement.

[0086] Optionally, the pneumatic component 12 is configured as an air bag 13 to realize pneumatic massage of the attachment 1. At least one set of air bags 13 is provided. The connection between the air bag 13 and the inner core of the attachment 1 includes, but is not limited to, bonding, welding or sewing. An air tube 14 is provided on the air bag 13. The connection between the air tube 14 and the air bag 13 includes, but is not limited to, bonding or welding. Airflow is conducted through the air tube 14 to inflate or deflate the air bag 13.

[0087] Optionally, the first connecting part 31 includes a first carrier 4, and the first air passage 34 is disposed on the first carrier 4. The first air passage 34 includes at least one first pipe 341, one end of which is connected to the air source passage 21 or the pneumatic component 12. The second connecting part 32 includes a second carrier 5, and the second air passage 35 is disposed on the second carrier 5. The second air passage 35 includes at least one second pipe 351 corresponding to the first pipe 341, one end of which is connected to the pneumatic component 12 or the air source passage 21. When the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 are assembled, the first pipe 341 is connected to the corresponding second pipe 351.

[0088] Optionally, the gas source passage 21 is configured as a plurality of ventilation pipes 22, which correspond to and are connected to the first pipe 341. The ends of the plurality of ventilation pipes 22 away from the first pipe 341 are arranged to form a gas tube bundle 23, which is configured to be connected to an external power source and controller.

[0089] Optionally, the first pipe 341 may be equipped with an air nozzle 24, which connects the first pipe 341 to the ventilation pipe 22. The second pipe 351 may also be equipped with an air nozzle 24, which connects the second pipe 351 to the air pipe 14. A sealing body 25 may be added to one end of the first pipe 341 or the second pipe 351 that is close to each other. The sealing body 25 can increase the airtightness when the first pipe 341 and the second pipe 351 are connected.

[0090] Optionally, a noise reduction section 16 configured to reduce airflow noise may be added to one end of the first pipe 341 near the second pipe 351. The noise reduction section 16 may be configured as a porous structure, including but not limited to a sponge sheet or a sintered sheet.

[0091] Optionally, a fastening structure 10 may be added at the position of the attachment 1 and the headrest 2 or the backrest 18 near the air passage connection structure 3. The fastening structure 10 includes a suction member 15 disposed on the headrest 2 or the backrest 18 and the attachment 1. The suction member 15 may be a magnet, or one of them may be a magnet and the other may be an iron metal part. The fastening structure 10 plays an auxiliary role in connecting and fixing the attachment 1 and the headrest 2 or the backrest 18.

[0092] Optionally, the first pipe 341 can be configured as a straight air transmission channel or as a broken line air transmission channel such as an L-shape, but it is not limited to this. The specific selection can be made according to the actual seat conditions.

[0093] Optionally, the first connecting part 31 further includes a connecting plate 36, which is configured to install and fix the first carrier 4 to the headrest 2 or the backrest 18. The connection between the connecting plate 36 and the headrest 2 or the backrest 18 can be by means of bonding, welding, snap-fitting or sewing, but is not limited thereto.

[0094] Optionally, an electrical connection structure 37 may be added to the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32. The electrical connection structure 37 may be configured to add auxiliary functions such as heating functions.

[0095] Optionally, the air connection structure 3 can also be partially embedded in its respective attachment. For example, when the attachment 1 is set on the headrest 2, a receiving groove 19 can be opened at the top of the backrest 18, and the first connecting part 31 can be installed in the receiving groove 19. A dust cover 17 can also be set outside the receiving groove 19. When in use, the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the receiving groove 19 so that the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 are detachably connected. It should be noted that in this state, the first pipeline 341 is preferably configured as a straight air transmission channel, which facilitates the insertion and removal of the air connection structure 3. When the attachment 1 is set on the backrest 18, a receiving groove 19 can be opened on the side of the backrest 18. The rest of the process and principle are the same as above, and will not be described in detail here.

[0096] Optionally, the first carrier 4 has protruding snap-fit ​​edges 41 on both sides, and the snap-fit ​​edges 41 and the first carrier 4 can be integrally formed; the second carrier 5 has snap-fit ​​parts 51 on both sides that can snap-fit ​​with the snap-fit ​​edges 41, and the snap-fit ​​parts 51 are rotatably connected to the second carrier 5 through a rotating shaft 6. An elastic element 7 is also provided between the snap-fit ​​parts 51 and the second carrier 5, which can drive the snap-fit ​​parts 51 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6. The elastic element 7 is preferably a spring. Under the action of the spring, the end of the snap-fit ​​part 51 away from the spring is always snapped onto the snap-fit ​​edges 41.

[0097] In the assembly process, the first connecting part 31 is inserted into the second connecting part 32, and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edge 41 and the locking part 51. In the disassembly process, the locking part 51 is pressed near the end of the spring, causing the locking part 51 to rotate around the pivot 6 until it disengages from the locking edge 41, thereby separating the first connecting part 31 from the second connecting part 32.

[0098] Optionally, the first carrier 4 has a receiving cavity 42, and the receiving cavity 42 has a clamping part 51 on both sides, which is rotatably connected to the first carrier 4 via a rotating shaft 6. The rotating shaft 6 is provided with an elastic element 7 that can drive the clamping part 51 to rotate around the rotating shaft 6. The elastic element 7 is preferably a torsion spring. The outer side of the first carrier 4 is provided with a limiting groove 43 corresponding to the clamping part 51, which allows the clamping part 51 to move. Without external force intervention, one end of the clamping part 51 always tends to rotate towards the receiving cavity 42, and the other end always moves in the limiting groove 43. The second carrier 5 forms a snap-fit ​​groove 40 by contracting inward on both sides.

[0099] In the assembly process, the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the receiving cavity 42, and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edge 41 and the locking part 51. In the disassembly process, the locking part 51, which is movable in the limiting groove 43, is pressed to rotate the locking part 51 around the rotating shaft 6 until it disengages from the locking edge 41, thereby separating the second connecting part 32 from the first connecting part 31.

[0100] Optionally, the accommodating cavity 42 is further provided with at least one set of pre-ejection mechanisms 8. The pre-ejection mechanism 8 includes a mounting groove 81 formed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 42 and an elastic reset member 82 disposed in the mounting groove 81. The elastic reset member 82 is preferably a spring. When the second connecting part 32 is assembled with the first connecting part 31, the elastic reset member 82 is compressed in the mounting groove 81. In the case of disassembly, the locking part 51 is pressed until its end enters the limiting groove 43. At this time, the elastic reset member 82 is reset and springs outward to provide auxiliary thrust to the second connecting part 32, making it easy to pull it out.

[0101] Optionally, the accommodating cavity 42 is further provided with at least one set of auxiliary connecting mechanisms 9. The auxiliary connecting mechanism 9 includes a first attracting body 91 disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 42 and a second attracting body 92 disposed on the second carrier 5 corresponding to the first attracting body 91. The first attracting body 91 and the second attracting body 92 have the characteristic of mutual attraction. The first attracting body 91 and the second attracting body 92 can both be magnets, or one of them can be a magnet and the other can be an ferrous metal part or other material that can be magnetically attracted. In the case of assembly, the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the accommodating cavity 42, and the second attracting body 92 attracts the first attracting body 91, which plays an auxiliary connecting role for the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32.

[0102] The first carrier 4 has a T-shaped insertion slot 44 along its own length direction. The two sides of the first carrier 4 form overlapping platforms 45 corresponding to the T-shaped insertion slot 44. The top of the overlapping platform 45 has a movable slot 46. An elastic sheet 47 is arranged in the movable slot 46 along the length direction of the T-shaped insertion slot 44. One end of the elastic sheet 47 is a fixed end that is connected and fixed to the overlapping platform 45, and the other end is a free end. The free end is bent to form a clamping part 51. Without external force intervention, the clamping part 51 always has a tendency to move away from the movable slot 46.

[0103] The second carrier 5 is provided corresponding to the T-shaped insertion slot 44, and the second carrier 5 has locking edges 41 on both sides that can engage with the locking part 51.

[0104] When assembled, the second connecting part 32 is inserted into the T-shaped insertion slot 44, and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edge 41 and the locking part 51. When disassembled, the second connecting part 32 is pulled outward, and the locking part 51 is forced to move downward under the action of external force until it disengages from the locking edge 41, thereby separating the first connecting part 31 from the second connecting part 32.

[0105] Optionally, a mounting platform 48 is provided in the movable groove 46, and the elastic sheet 47 is disposed on the mounting platform 48. One end of the elastic sheet 47 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 48, and the other end always tends to move away from the mounting platform 48. The top surface of the mounting platform 48 is a sloping surface. A reset member 49 is also provided on the mounting platform 48. The reset member 49 is disposed below the elastic sheet 47, specifically below the clamping part 51. The reset member 49 can be configured as a reset sponge, a reset spring, or an elastomer made of silicone material.

[0106] When disassembling the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32, the second connecting part 32 is pulled outward. Under the action of external force, the clamping part 51 is forced to move downward and squeeze the reset member 49 until it is disengaged from the locking edge 41. The first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 are separated. After that, the reset member 49 naturally rebounds and assists in lifting the elastic piece 47 to reset it.

[0107] Furthermore, this application proposes a pneumatic adjustment system, which is mainly applicable to car seat headrest massage. The pneumatic adjustment system includes an air source, a control module, an air circuit unit 21, an air-using component 12, and the air circuit connection structure 3 described in the above embodiments. The air circuit unit 21 and the air-using component 12 are connected by the air circuit connection structure 3.

[0108] This application embodiment also provides a seat, including the pneumatic adjustment system described above on the seat body.

[0109] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "vertical," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0110] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0111] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0112] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims. Industrial applicability

[0113] In summary, the embodiments of this application provide a detachable air circuit connection structure for a soft pillow, a pneumatic adjustment system, and a seat. The detachable air circuit connection structure can easily achieve air circuit connection. It has a simple structure and is easy to assemble and disassemble.

Claims

1. A detachable air passage connection structure for a soft pillow, wherein the soft pillow (1) is disposed on the side of the headrest (2) near the occupant, the inner core (11) of the soft pillow is provided with an air-using component (12) for massaging or supporting and adjusting the occupant's head and neck, and the headrest (2) is provided with an air passage unit (21) for airflow exchange with the air-using component (12), characterized in that: The gas connection structure (3) includes a detachably connected first connection part (31) and a second connection part (32). The first connection part (31) is provided with a first gas passage (34), which is connected to the gas passage unit (21) or the gas-using assembly (12). The second connection part (32) is provided with a second gas passage (35), which is connected to the gas-using assembly (12) or the gas passage unit (21). When assembled, the first connecting part (31) or the second connecting part (32) is inserted into the second connecting part (32) or the first connecting part (31), and the two are detachably connected; when disassembled, the first connecting part (31) or the second connecting part (32) is pulled out from the second connecting part (32) or the first connecting part (31), and the two are disassembled and separated. After assembly, the first air passage (34) is sealed to the corresponding second air passage (35), thereby realizing the air passage connection between the air passage unit (21) and the air-using component (12).

2. The gas connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the soft pillow (1) is disposed on the headrest (2), the first connecting part (31) is disposed on the headrest (2) or the backrest (18) is located near the headrest (2), and the second connecting part (32) is disposed corresponding to the first connecting part (31) and disposed on the soft pillow (1); when the first connecting part (31) and the second connecting part (32) are assembled, the air passage between the air source air passage (21) and the pneumatic assembly (12) is connected.

3. The gas connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the soft pillow (1) is disposed on the backrest (18), the first connecting part (31) is disposed on the backrest (18) near the soft pillow (1), and the second connecting part (32) is disposed corresponding to the first connecting part (31) and disposed on the soft pillow (1); when the first connecting part (31) and the second connecting part (32) are assembled, the air passage between the air source air passage (21) and the pneumatic assembly (12) is connected.

4. The gas connection structure according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The first connecting part (31) includes a first carrier (4), the first air passage (34) is disposed on the first carrier (4), the first air passage (34) includes at least one first pipe (341), one end of the first pipe (341) is connected to the air passage unit (21); The second connection part (32) includes a second carrier (5), and the second air passage (35) is disposed on the second carrier (5). The second air passage (35) includes at least one second pipe (351) corresponding to the first pipe (341). One end of the second pipe (351) is connected to the air-using component (12). After the first connecting part (31) and the second connecting part (32) are assembled, the first pipeline (341) is connected to the corresponding second pipeline (351).

5. The gas connection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first carrier (4) has protruding snap-fit ​​edges (41) on both sides; the second carrier (5) has snap-fit ​​parts (51) on both sides that can snap-fit ​​with the snap-fit ​​edges (41); In the case of assembly, the first connecting part (31) is inserted into the second connecting part (32), and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edge (41) and the locking part (51); in the case of disassembly, the locking part (51) is pressed to disengage the locking part (51) from the locking edge (41), and the first connecting part (31) and the second connecting part (32) are separated.

6. The gas connection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping part (51) is rotatably connected to the second carrier (5) via a rotating shaft (6). An elastic element (7) capable of driving the clamping part (51) to rotate around the rotating shaft (6) is also provided between the clamping part (51) and the second carrier (5). Under the elastic force of the elastic element (7), the end of the clamping part (51) away from the elastic element (7) is always clamped on the locking edge (41).

7. The gas connection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first carrier (4) has a receiving cavity (42) inside. The receiving cavity (42) has a clamping part (51) on both sides, which is rotatably connected to the first carrier (4) via a rotating shaft (6). The rotating shaft (6) has an elastic element (7) that can drive the clamping part (51) to rotate around the rotating shaft (6). The outer side of the first carrier (4) has a limiting groove (43) corresponding to the clamping part (51) for the clamping part (51) to move. Without external force intervention, one end of the clamping part (51) always tends to rotate towards the receiving cavity (42), and the other end always moves in the limiting groove (43). The second carrier (5) contracts inward on both sides to form a snap-fit ​​groove (40); In the case of assembly, the second connecting part (32) is inserted into the receiving cavity (42), and the two are locked together by the engagement of the snap-fit ​​groove (40) and the locking part (51); In the case of disassembly, press the locking part (51) to disengage the locking part (51) from the locking groove (40), and the second connecting part (32) separates from the first connecting part (31).

8. The gas connection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: At least one set of pre-ejection mechanisms (8) are provided in the accommodating cavity (42). The pre-ejection mechanism (8) includes a mounting groove (81) opened at the bottom of the accommodating cavity (42) and an elastic reset member (82) disposed in the mounting groove (81). When the second connecting part (32) is assembled with the first connecting part (31), the elastic reset member (82) is compressed in the mounting groove (81). In the case of disassembly, press the locking part (51) until its end enters the limiting groove (43), at which time the elastic reset member (82) resets the outer spring to provide an auxiliary thrust to the second connecting part (32) so as to pull it out.

9. The gas connection structure according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: At least one set of auxiliary connecting mechanisms (9) is provided in the accommodating cavity (42). The auxiliary connecting mechanism (9) includes a first suction body (91) disposed at the bottom of the accommodating cavity (42) and a second suction body (92) disposed on the second carrier (5) corresponding to the first suction body (91). The first suction body (91) and the second suction body (92) have the characteristic of mutual attraction. In the case of assembly, the second connecting part (32) is inserted into the accommodating cavity (42), and the first suction body (91) and the second suction body (92) are attracted together, which plays an auxiliary connecting role for the first connecting part (31) and the second connecting part (32).

10. The gas connection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first carrier (4) has a T-shaped insertion slot (44) along its length. The two sides of the first carrier (4) form overlapping platforms (45) corresponding to the T-shaped insertion slot (44). The top of the overlapping platform (45) has a movable slot (46). An elastic piece (47) is arranged in the movable slot (46) along the length of the T-shaped insertion slot (44). One end of the elastic piece (47) is a fixed end that is connected and fixed to the overlapping platform (45), and the other end is a free end. The free end is bent to form a clamping part (51). Without external force intervention, the clamping part (51) always has a tendency to move away from the movable slot (46). The second carrier (5) is set in relation to the T-shaped insertion slot (44). The two sides of the second carrier (5) have clamping edges (41) that can engage with the clamping part (51). In the case of assembly, the second connecting part (32) is inserted into the T-shaped insertion slot (44), and the two are locked together by the engagement of the locking edge (41) and the locking part (51); in the case of disassembly, the second connecting part (32) is pulled outward, and the locking part (51) is forced to move downward under the action of external force until it disengages from the locking edge (41), and the first connecting part (31) and the second connecting part (32) are separated.

11. The gas connection structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: A reset member (49) is also provided in the movable groove (46). The reset member (49) is located below the elastic sheet (47). When the first connecting part (31) and the second connecting part (32) are disassembled, the second connecting part (32) is pulled outward. The clamping part (51) is forced to move downward under the action of external force and squeeze the reset member (49) until it is separated from the clamping edge (41). The first connecting part (31) and the second connecting part (32) are separated. After that, the reset member (49) naturally rebounds and assists in lifting the elastic sheet (47) to reset it.

12. A detachable air circuit connection structure for an automotive seat attachment, characterized in that: The attachment (1) is installed on the seat. The core (11) of the attachment is provided with a pneumatic component (12) for massaging or supporting the occupant's body. The seat is provided with an air source passage (21). The controller controls the air source passage (21) to exchange airflow with the pneumatic component (12). The air passage connection structure (3) includes a detachably connected first connection part (31) and a second connection part (32). The first connection part (31) includes a first air passage (34), which is connected to the air source air passage (21) / the pneumatic assembly (12). The second connection part (32) includes a second air passage (35), which is connected to the pneumatic assembly (12) or the air source air passage (21). In the case of assembly, the first connecting part (31) / second connecting part (32) is inserted into the second connecting part (32) / first connecting part (31), and the two are detachably connected; After assembly, the first air passage (34) is sealed to the corresponding second air passage (35), thereby realizing the air passage connection between the air source passage (21) and the pneumatic component (12); In the case of disassembly, the first connecting part (31) or the second connecting part (32) is pulled out from the second connecting part (32) or the first connecting part (31), and the two are disassembled and separated.

13. A pneumatic control system, characterized in that: Includes the air connection structure as described in any one of claims 1-11 or the detachable air connection structure for an automotive seat mount as described in claim 12.

14. A type of seat, characterized in that, It includes a seat body and the pneumatic adjustment system as described in claim 13, wherein the pneumatic adjustment system is disposed on the seat body.

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