Apparatus and method for manufacturing ring-type wearable electronic device
The manufacturing apparatus for ring-type wearable electronic devices addresses the challenges of achieving a uniform high-gloss appearance and efficient production by utilizing a core member, support member, and polishing steps, resulting in high-quality finished products with precise dimensions and shapes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing manufacturing methods for ring-type wearable electronic devices face challenges in achieving a uniform high-gloss appearance and efficient production, particularly in maintaining precise dimensions and shapes during the manufacturing process.
The manufacturing apparatus includes a first core member, a second core member, and a support member with a masking member, along with CNC machining and polishing steps, to ensure precise placement and polishing of the device, enhancing the uniformity and glossiness of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
The solution enables the production of ring-type wearable electronic devices with a uniform high-gloss appearance and improved production efficiency by maintaining precise dimensions and shapes, ensuring high-quality finished products.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025014181_15052026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of a ring-type wearable electronic device
[0001] Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an apparatus and method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device, for example, to an apparatus and method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device capable of achieving a uniform high-gloss appearance and enabling production efficiency and automation.
[0002] Recently, electronic devices are evolving into various forms for user convenience and are becoming smaller to allow for easy portability. For example, electronic devices can be provided in the form of a ring that can be worn on a user's finger. Furthermore, as interest in health increases, so does interest in technologies capable of monitoring health status.
[0003] Accordingly, electronic devices may include sensors for measuring a user's biometric information, and are evolving into various forms to measure and utilize various biometric signals of the human body using these sensors. Furthermore, they provide various services for managing the user's health or checking their health status through the measurement of various biometric signals.
[0004] The information described above may be provided as related art for the purpose of aiding understanding of the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the foregoing may be applied as prior art in relation to the present disclosure.
[0005] An apparatus for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: an apparatus for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device having a ring shape about an axis, wherein the apparatus comprises: a first core member configured to be inserted in a first direction parallel to the axis into a first hole defined by an inner portion configured to form an inner circumferential surface of the ring-type wearable electronic device facing the axis; a second core member disposed on the first direction side of the first core member and comprising a second hole configured to accommodate the ring-type wearable electronic device; and a support member comprising a portion disposed between an outer portion configured to form an outer circumferential surface opposite to the inner circumferential surface of the ring-type wearable electronic device and the second core member, and configured to support the outer portion. and may include a masking member disposed on the first direction side of the second core member and formed at a position corresponding to the second hole, having a third hole with a diameter smaller than the second hole, configured to suppress wear of at least one of the outer portion, the support member, or the second core member by covering at least the support member and the second core member.
[0006] A manufacturing apparatus for a ring-type wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a mounting member configured to support the ring-type wearable electronic device in a first direction parallel to the axis; and a supporting member configured to support the outer portion formed on the outer portion of the outer portion that forms an outer surface facing away from the axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device, wherein the supporting member comprises a plurality of supporting portions that are radially arranged around the axis and contact the outer portion in order to suppress errors in placement due to deviations in the size or shape of the ring-type wearable electronic device, and the normal line of the tangent plane of the support point where the plurality of supporting portions and the outer portion contact each other may be inclined to face between the direction facing the axis and a second direction opposite to the first direction.
[0007] A method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a step of injecting an inner part in a liquid state and a processed part into the inner part of an outer part configured to form an outer surface facing away from the axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device; a step of placing the ring-type wearable electronic device in a first manufacturing device for CNC machining and cutting the processed part; and a step of placing the ring-type wearable electronic device in a second manufacturing device for polishing and polishing the inner part, wherein the cutting step comprises: a step of placing the ring-type wearable electronic device on a seating member and on the outer side of an inner guide member; and a step of moving the first support member in a direction toward the axis so that a plurality of support parts radially arranged around the axis of the first support member placed on the outer side of the ring-type wearable electronic device support the outer part. The operation of cutting the machined portion through a cutting member is included, and the polishing operation comprises: the operation of placing the ring-type wearable electronic device on the first core member; the operation of supporting the ring-type wearable electronic device through the second support member by seating an insert assembly on the second core member, the insert assembly comprising: a second core member including a second hole configured to accommodate the ring-type wearable electronic device; a second support member configured to support the outer portion including a portion disposed between the outer portion of the ring-type wearable electronic device and the second core member; and a masking member disposed on a first direction side parallel to the axis of the second core member and including a third hole formed at a position corresponding to the second hole and having a diameter smaller than the second hole.and may include the operation of polishing the inner portion by bringing the polishing member toward the masking member and the ring-type wearable electronic device.;
[0008] The aspects, configurations, and / or advantages described above regarding one embodiment of the present disclosure may become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0009] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device in a network environment according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a drawing for illustrating examples of use of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0011] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0012] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 14 is a plan view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0024] FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0026] FIG. 19 is a plan view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0027] FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] FIGS. 21 to 30 illustrate the manufacturing process of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0029] FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0030] FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0032] Throughout the attached drawings, similar parts, configurations, and / or structures may be assigned similar reference numbers.
[0033] The following description relating to the attached drawings may provide an understanding of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, including the claims and their corresponding contents. While the exemplary embodiments disclosed in the following description include various specific details to aid understanding, they are to be considered as one of various exemplary embodiments. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes and modifications to the various embodiments described in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the scope and technical spirit of the disclosure. Additionally, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of well-known functions and configurations may be omitted.
[0034] The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to their literal meanings but may be used to clearly and consistently describe an embodiment of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the following description of various embodiments of the disclosure is provided for illustrative purposes, not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the rights or the disclosure defined as equivalent thereto.
[0035] Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, it should be understood that the singular forms of "a," "an," and "the" include a plural meaning. Thus, for example, "component surface" can be understood to include one or more of the component surfaces.
[0036] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) in a network environment (100) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0037] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) through a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network) or with at least one of an electronic device (104) or a server (108) through a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) through a server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), memory (130), input module (150), sound output module (155), display module (160), audio module (170), sensor module (176), interface (177), connection terminal (178), haptic module (179), camera module (180), power management module (188), battery (189), communication module (190), subscriber identification module (196), or antenna module (197). In some embodiments, at least one of these components (e.g., connection terminal (178)) may be omitted from the electronic device (101), or one or more other components may be added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., sensor module (176), camera module (180), or antenna module (197)) may be integrated into a single component (e.g., display module (160)).
[0038] The processor (120) can control at least one other component (e.g., hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) by executing software (e.g., program (140)), and can perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) can store commands or data received from other components (e.g., sensor module (176) or communication module (190)) in volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in volatile memory (132), and store the resulting data in non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., central processing unit or application processor) or an auxiliary processor (123) that can operate independently or together with it (e.g., graphics processing unit, neural processing unit (NPU), image signal processor, sensor hub processor, or communication processor). For example, if the electronic device (101) includes a main processor (121) and an auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use lower power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a designated function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as part thereof.
[0039] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least some of the functions or states associated with at least one component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., display module (160), sensor module (176), or communication module (190)) on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. According to one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., image signal processor or communication processor) may be implemented as part of another functionally related component (e.g., camera module (180) or communication module (190)). According to one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing an artificial intelligence model. The artificial intelligence model may be generated through machine learning. Such learning may be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm may include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model may include a plurality of artificial neural network layers.An artificial neural network may be a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to the hardware structure, the artificial intelligence model may include a software structure, either additionally or substantially.
[0040] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)). The data may include, for example, input data or output data for software (e.g., program (140)) and related commands. The memory (130) may include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0041] The program (140) may be stored as software in memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0042] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used for a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., processor (120)) from outside the electronic device (101) (e.g., user). The input module (150) may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0043] The sound output module (155) can output a sound signal to the outside of the electronic device (101). The sound output module (155) may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver may be used to receive incoming calls. According to one embodiment, the receiver may be implemented separately from the speaker or as part thereof.
[0044] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external (e.g., user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling said device. According to one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of the force generated by said touch.
[0045] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal or, conversely, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150) or output sound through the sound output module (155) or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphones) connected directly or wirelessly to the electronic device (101).
[0046] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating state of the electronic device (101) (e.g., power or temperature) or the external environmental state (e.g., user state) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an accelerometer sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biosensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0047] The interface (177) may support one or more specified protocols that can be used for the electronic device (101) to be connected directly or wirelessly to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0048] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) can be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0049] The haptic module (179) can convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., vibration or movement) or an electrical stimulus that the user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic senses. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulation device.
[0050] The camera module (180) can capture still images and video. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0051] The power management module (188) can manage the power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented, for example, as at least part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0052] The battery (189) can supply power to at least one component of the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0053] The communication module (190) can support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between an electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may include one or more communication processors that operate independently of the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., cellular communication module, short-range wireless communication module, or GNSS (global navigation satellite system) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., LAN (local area network) communication module, or power line communication module). The corresponding communication module among these communication modules can communicate with an external electronic device (104) through a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, WiFi (wireless fidelity) direct, or IrDA (infrared data association)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can identify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) using subscriber information (e.g., International Mobile Subscriber Identifier (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0054] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following 4G networks, for example, new radio access technology. NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (massive machine type communications (mMTC)), or high reliability and low latency (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC)). The wireless communication module (192) can support a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate, for example. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in the high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive MIMO (multiple-input and multiple-output), full-dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large-scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (104)), or network system (e.g., second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a Peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for realizing eMBB, loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for realizing mMTC, or U-plane latency (e.g., downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) each 0.5 ms or less, or round trip 1 ms or less) for realizing URLLC.
[0055] An antenna module (197) can transmit a signal or power to or from an external source (e.g., an external electronic device). According to one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna comprising a radiator made of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). According to one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as a first network (198) or a second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by a communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device through the selected at least one antenna. According to some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, other components (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module (197).
[0056] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent to a first surface (e.g., bottom surface) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a specified high frequency band (e.g., mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., array antennas) disposed on or adjacent to a second surface (e.g., top surface or side surface) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving a signal of the specified high frequency band.
[0057] At least some of the above components can be connected to each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)) and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other.
[0058] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) through a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102, or 104) may be the same or different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations performed on the electronic device (101) may be performed on one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, if the electronic device (101) needs to perform a function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may request one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or service instead of performing the function or service itself or additionally. One or more external electronic devices that receive the above request may execute at least part of the requested function or service, or additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may provide the result as is or additionally processed as at least part of the response to the request. For this purpose, for example, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used. The electronic device (101) may provide ultra-low latency services using, for example, distributed computing or mobile edge computing. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server using machine learning and / or neural networks. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included within a second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0059] The electronic device according to the various embodiments disclosed in this disclosure may be a device of various forms. The electronic device may include, for example, a portable communication device (e.g., a smartphone), a computer device, a portable multimedia device, a portable medical device, a camera, a wearable device, or a consumer electronics device. The electronic device according to the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to the devices described above.
[0060] The various embodiments of the present disclosure and the terms used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in the present disclosure to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutions of said embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of said items unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise. In the present disclosure, each of phrases such as “A or B”, “at least one of A and B”, “at least one of A or B”, “A, B or C”, “at least one of A, B and C”, and “at least one of A, B, or C” may include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as “first,” “second,” or “first” or “second” may be used simply to distinguish a component from another component and do not limit the components in any other aspect (e.g., importance or order). Where any (e.g., first) component is referred to as “coupled” or “connected” to another (e.g., second) component, with or without the terms “functionally” or “communicationally,” it means that said component may be connected to said other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0061] The term “module” as used in various embodiments of the present disclosure may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit, for example. A module may be a component formed integrally, or a minimum unit of said component or a part thereof that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0062] Various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as software (e.g., program (140)) comprising one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., internal memory (136) or external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., electronic device (101)) may call at least one of the one or more instructions stored in the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to be operated to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code that can be executed by an interpreter. The storage medium readable by the machine may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-temporary' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain a signal (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently and cases where it is stored temporarily.
[0063] According to one embodiment, the method according to the various embodiments disclosed herein may be provided as included in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded between a seller and a buyer as a product. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a device-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), or distributed online (e.g., download or upload) through an application store (e.g., Play Store™) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smartphones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily created in a device-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or a relay server.
[0064] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., module or program) of the components described above may include a singular or multiple entities, and some of the multiple entities may be separated and placed in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more of the components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Generally or additionally, multiple components (e.g., module or program) may be integrated into a single component. In this case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the multiple components in the same or similar manner as those performed by the corresponding component among the multiple components prior to integration. According to various embodiments, operations performed by the module, program, or other components may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0065] FIG. 2 is a drawing for illustrating examples of use of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0066] Referring to FIG. 2, a wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1) may be configured to be wearable on a user's body. For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may be implemented as a wearable electronic device wearable on a user's finger. For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may be provided in the form of a ring wearable on a user's wrist. The wearable electronic device (200) may be defined and / or referred to as a smart ring. The wearable electronic device (200) may be referred to as a 'ring-type wearable electronic device'.
[0067] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (200) can perform wireless communication with another electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102, 104) of FIG. 1) through a wireless communication network (e.g., first network (198) of FIG. 1, or second network (199)). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) can perform wireless communication with another electronic device such as a smartphone (S1), a desktop / laptop computer (S2, S3), a car (S4), a smart TV (S5), indoor smart home devices (S6), a tablet PC (S7), or a smart watch (S8). Wireless communication between the wearable electronic device (200) and another electronic device can be implemented as wireless communication via a short-range communication network (e.g., first network (198) of FIG. 1) or a long-range communication network (e.g., second network (199) of FIG. 1). For example, if a Bluetooth communication link is established between the wearable electronic device (200) and the electronic device that the user wishes to connect to, transmission of messages between the two electronic devices may be possible, and the wearable electronic device (200) worn by the user may generate commands corresponding to specific movements / gestures of the user's fingers and transmit them to another electronic device. To detect the user's finger movements / gestures, motion sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, or an electronic compass (e.g., the sensor module (176) of FIG. 1) may be placed in the wearable electronic device (200). When a message is received from another electronic device to the wearable electronic device (200), the electronic device (200) may notify the user of the message reception using sound, vibration, a display screen, or lighting (e.g., a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp).To this end, the wearable electronic device (200) may include an acoustic module (e.g., the acoustic output module (155) of FIG. 1, or the audio module (170)), a haptic module (e.g., the haptic module (179) of FIG. 1), or a display module (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1). According to one embodiment, at least one of the acoustic module, the haptic module, or the display module may be omitted from the electronic device, or one or more other components may be output. Additionally, the wearable electronic device (200) may acquire a user's biometric information (e.g., oxygen saturation) and provide said biometric information to another electronic device.
[0068] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0069] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may be a ring-type wearable electronic device (200). The wearable electronic device (200) may have a ring shape (e.g., a ring shape) with respect to an axis (A). The wearable electronic device (200) may be worn on a user's finger. In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may be worn on a user's wrist or ankle.
[0070] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a housing (210). The housing (210) may form the overall appearance of the wearable electronic device (200). The housing (210) may be in the shape of a ring (e.g., a ring shape). For example, the housing (210) may include an opening configured to receive a user's finger. For example, the housing (210) may include an opening configured to receive a user's wrist or ankle. For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a first hole (H1). The first hole (H1) may be defined by an inner portion (212) of the wearable electronic device (200). The first hole (H1) may be formed by penetrating the wearable electronic device (200) in a direction parallel to the axis (A). However, the wearable electronic device (200) is not limited to the above-mentioned ring-shaped embodiment and can be designed and modified into various shapes (e.g., box-shaped) that can be worn and / or fixed to the user's body (e.g., finger, wrist).
[0071] According to one embodiment, the housing (210) may include an outer portion (211). The outer portion (211) may form a surface facing away from the axis (A) of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., radially outward). For example, the outer portion (211) may be configured to form an outer surface opposite to the inner surface of the wearable electronic device (200). The outer portion (211) may be a component of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may include the outer portion (211).
[0072] According to one embodiment, the housing (210) may include an inner portion (212). The inner portion (212) may form a surface facing in a direction approaching the axis (A) of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., in a radial direction). For example, the inner portion (212) may be configured to form an inner surface facing the axis (A) of the wearable electronic device (200). The inner portion (212) may be a component of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may include the inner portion (212).
[0073] According to one embodiment, the inner portion (212) may be joined to the outer portion (211). For example, the inner portion (212) may be joined to the outer portion (211) on the inside of the outer portion (211). According to one embodiment, the outer portion (211) and the inner portion (212) may be manufactured separately and assembled, or formed integrally. In one embodiment, the outer portion (211) may be made of a metal material, and the inner portion (212) may be formed by applying a liquid material to the inside of the outer portion (211) and curing it. In one embodiment, a portion of the inner portion may be implemented by combining a part made of a metal material or synthetic resin and a part formed by applying / curing a liquid material.
[0074] According to one embodiment, the outer portion (211) may include a material capable of withstanding external impact and / or scratches and enabling the implementation of design features. For example, the outer portion (211) may include at least one of titanium, stainless steel, or ceramic. The outer portion (211) may be color-treated or coated to enable the implementation of the design.
[0075] According to one embodiment, the inner portion (212) may be a portion that comes into contact with the user's finger when the user wears the wearable electronic device (200). The inner portion (212) may be made of a material such as a molding material for sensing (e.g., epoxy material), transparent plastic, or glass. For example, the inner portion (212) may be configured to be at least partially transparent. For example, the inner portion (212) may include a material through which light is transmitted for measuring biometric information. At least a portion of the inner portion (212) may be made of a material substantially the same or similar to the outer portion (211). Additionally, at least a portion of the inner portion (212) may include a metallic material for measuring biometric information.
[0076] According to one embodiment, the outer portion (211) and the inner portion (212) are combined to provide an internal space of the housing (210). Here, the term 'internal space of the housing (210)' can be understood as a space separate from the opening for accommodating a part of the user's body. For example, various electrical / electronic components of the wearable electronic device (200) may be placed and / or mounted in the internal space of the housing (210). For example, the housing (210) may accommodate various electrical / electronic components.
[0077] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a circuit board (220) disposed within a housing (210), a battery (230), and at least one optical module (240).
[0078] According to one embodiment, the circuit board (220) may be disposed in the internal space of the housing (210). The circuit board (220) may include at least one of a printed circuit board (PCB), a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB), or a rigid-flexible PCB (RF-PCB).
[0079] According to one embodiment, various electrical / electronic components may be placed and / or mounted on the circuit board (220). For example, the circuit board (220) may be equipped with a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1), memory (e.g., memory (130) of FIG. 1), a communication module (e.g., communication module (190) of FIG. 1), or a sensor module (e.g., sensor module (197) of FIG. 1, or at least one optical module (240) of FIG. 4).
[0080] According to one embodiment, the circuit board (220) may include a plurality of circuit boards. For example, the plurality of circuit boards may be arranged according to the shape of the internal space of the housing (210) and may be electrically connected to each other. The circuit board (220) may include a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB). For example, the flexible printed circuit board may be at least partially bent according to the shape of the internal space of the housing (210). For example, the circuit board (220) may have a rigid circuit board and a flexible circuit board alternately arranged with respect to the circumferential direction (or circumferential direction) of the housing (210).
[0081] According to one embodiment, the battery (230) may include a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell as a device for supplying power to a component of a wearable electronic device (200). The battery (230) may be integrally disposed inside the wearable electronic device (200) or may be detachably disposed from the wearable electronic device (200). According to one embodiment, the battery (230) may be formed as a single integrated battery or may include a plurality of separate batteries. The battery (230) may include a battery pack that bends according to the shape of the internal space of the housing (210). The battery (230) may include a plurality of non-bendable battery packs of the housing (210). The battery (230) may include a bendable battery pack and a plurality of non-bendable battery packs.
[0082] According to one embodiment, the circuit board (220) may be placed in a second region (202) of the housing (210) (e.g., the lower region of the housing as shown in FIG. 4). According to one embodiment, the battery (230) may be placed in a first region (201) rather than the second region (202) of the housing (210) (e.g., the upper region of the housing as shown in FIG. 4). For example, the housing (210) may be divided into a first region (201) above the reference line and a second region (202) below the reference line based on a virtual reference line passing through the center (O), and the battery (230) may be placed in the first region (201) and the circuit board (220) may be placed in the second region (202). The first region (201) and the second region (202) may be substantially the same size and shape. The first region and the second region may be substantially symmetric with respect to the center (O) of the housing (210). However, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and the region where the circuit board (220) is placed and the region where the battery (230) is placed may be defined differently from that shown in the drawings depending on the size or number of the battery(s) and the circuit board(s).
[0083] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a power management module (e.g., the power management module (188) of FIG. 1) disposed on a circuit board (220).
[0084] According to one embodiment, an optical module (240) of a wearable electronic device (200) may be disposed within a housing (210) and electrically connected to a circuit board (220). According to one embodiment, the optical module (240) of the wearable electronic device (200) may include at least one light-emitting module (241) and at least one light-receiving module (242). According to one embodiment, the optical module (240) of the wearable electronic device (200) may be used as a sensor for acquiring (or measuring) at least one biometric information. For example, the at least one biometric information may include at least one of the user's oxygen saturation information or the user's heart rate information. For example, the sensor may include a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor for measuring oxygen saturation or heart rate.
[0085] According to one embodiment, the PPG sensor may include a light source (e.g., at least one light-emitting module (241)) configured to emit light in two wavelength bands (e.g., a RED wavelength band, or an infrared wavelength band). The PPG sensor may include a light-receiving unit (e.g., at least one light-receiving module (242)) configured to detect at least a portion of light reflected or transmitted from a part of a user's body (e.g., a finger, the skin of the finger, or a blood vessel).
[0086] According to one embodiment, at least one light-emitting module (241) may emit light of substantially the same or different wavelengths, respectively, to radiate light to a part of the user's body (e.g., fingers, skin of the fingers and / or blood vessels) for measuring the user's oxygen saturation. For example, at least one light-emitting module (241) may emit light of various bands and may include at least one of an LED (light emitting diode), a laser diode, or a VCSEL (vertical cavity surface emitting laser). At least one light-emitting module (241) may be placed and / or mounted on a circuit board (220). At least one light-emitting module (241) may be configured to emit light of different wavelength bands sequentially (or repeatedly) by dividing time.
[0087] According to one embodiment, at least one light receiving module (242) can accumulate a photocharge corresponding to the amount of light incident on a part of a user's body that is reflected and / or transmitted, and can convert a biosignal in the form of an analog current according to the accumulated photocharge into a digital signal. For example, light (or a light signal) acquired (or detected) through at least one light receiving module (242) can be converted through an analog to digital converter (ADC) and stored in a memory or sensor buffer. At least one light receiving module (242) may include at least one of a photodiode (PD), a phototransistor, a charge-coupled device (CCD), or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). At least one light receiving module (242) may include various devices capable of converting an incident light signal into an electrical signal, but is not limited thereto.
[0088] According to one embodiment, at least one light receiving module (242) may be configured to receive light transmitted through a part of the user's body or at least a portion of light reflected by at least a part of the user's body. At least one light receiving module (242) may receive light transmitted through a part of the user's body, convert the transmitted light into an electrical signal, and transmit it to a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1). According to one embodiment, the light receiving module (242) may be configured to receive light reflected by at least a part of the user's body. The light receiving module (242) may receive light reflected by a part of the user's body, convert the reflected light into an electrical signal, and transmit it to a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1).
[0089] According to one embodiment, light emitted from at least one light-emitting module (241) may reach at least one light-receiving module (242) through a light path. For example, the light path may be a path that passes through a part of the user's body (e.g., fingers, skin of the fingers, or blood vessels of the fingers) and a path that reflects off a part of the user's body. For example, at least a portion of the light emitted from the light-emitting module may pass through the user's body or be reflected by the user's body before reaching the light-receiving module. The light-receiving module receives the light that passes through the user's body or is reflected by the user's body and converts it into an electrical signal, and the converted electrical signal may be used as data to determine the user's biometric information (e.g., oxygen saturation information, or the user's heart rate information).
[0090] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include at least one blocking member (270). The at least one blocking member (270) may include a material that absorbs or blocks at least a portion of the light emitted from at least one light-emitting module (241). The at least one blocking member (270) may be configured to block the propagation of light emitted from at least one light-emitting module (241) within the internal space of the housing (210). For example, the at least one blocking member (270) may be positioned adjacent to a light-receiving module (242) within the internal space of the housing (210). For example, the at least one blocking member (270) may be positioned between the light-receiving module (242) and the light-emitting module (241) within the internal space of the housing (210).
[0091] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0092] Specifically, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second manufacturing device (300). FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the second manufacturing device (300). FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of an insert assembly (IA). FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' of FIG. 5. FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken of portion P of FIG. 8, illustrating an example of a manufacturing device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken of portion P of FIG. 8, illustrating an example of a manufacturing device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective view taken of area P of FIG. 5, illustrating the process of a fixing member (380) being coupled to a fixing hole (312).
[0093] Hereinafter, the axis (A) may refer to a ring-shaped axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device (200). The first direction (+X direction) is a direction from the first core member (320) toward the second core member (330), and may refer to the +X direction, which is one of the directions parallel to the axis (A) with reference to FIGS. 5 to 11. The second direction (-X direction) is a direction opposite to the first direction (+X direction), and may refer to the -X direction, which is the other direction parallel to the axis (A) with reference to FIGS. 5 to 11. The outer direction (+R direction) among the radial directions is a direction moving away from the axis (A), and may refer to the +R direction with reference to FIGS. 5 to 11. The inner direction (-R direction) among the radial directions is a direction moving closer to the axis (A), and may refer to the -R direction with reference to FIGS. 5 to 11.
[0094] Hereinafter, a second manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second base part (310), a first core member (320), a second core member (330), a second support member (340), a masking member (350), and a polishing member (370), but some of these may be omitted and implemented, and additional configurations other than those may not be excluded.
[0095] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may be a device for a polishing process. For example, the second manufacturing device (300) may be used in a process of polishing an inner portion (212) of a wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the polishing process (S300) of FIGS. 28 to 30). The second manufacturing device (300) may be a jig of manufacturing equipment used in the manufacturing process of the wearable electronic device (200). The second manufacturing device (300) may be referred to as a 'manufacturing device', a 'polishing device', a 'jig', and / or a 'polishing jig'.
[0096] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may include a second base portion (310). The second base portion (310) may be a basic structure of the second manufacturing device (300). A first core member (320) and a second core member (330) may be seated on the second base portion (310). For example, a seating groove (311) may be formed in the second base portion (310). The first core member (320) and the second core member (330) may be seated in the seating groove (311). The second base portion (310) may be referred to as a 'base portion'.
[0097] According to one embodiment, the second base portion (310) may include a fixing hole (312). The fixing hole (312) may be formed on the upper surface of the second base portion (310) (e.g., the surface facing the first direction (+X direction)). The fixing hole (312) may be formed at a location that does not overlap with the insert assembly (IA). The fixing hole (312) may be formed on the side of the insert assembly (IA). For example, referring to FIGS. 5 and FIGS. 11, the fixing hole (312) may be positioned adjacent to a guide groove (332) formed on at least a portion of the edge of the second core member (330). A column portion (381) of the fixing member (380) may be inserted into the fixing hole (312).
[0098] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may include a first core member (320). The first core member (320) may be placed on the second base portion (310). For example, the first core member (320) may be placed on the first direction (+X direction) side (e.g., top) of the second base portion (310). The first core member (320) may be seated on the second base portion (310). For example, the first core member (320) may be seated in the seating groove (311) of the second base portion (310). The first core member (320) may be detachably coupled to the second base portion (310). The first core member (320) may be part of a structure for supporting a wearable electronic device (200). For example, the first core member (320) may include an aluminum material (e.g., AL6061).
[0099] According to one embodiment, the first core member (320) may be configured to be inserted into the first hole (H1) of the wearable electronic device (200) in a first direction (+X direction). For example, the first core member (320) may be configured to be inserted into the first hole (H1) of the wearable electronic device (200) from bottom to top. For example, at least a portion of the first core member (320) may be seated within the first hole (H1) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0100] According to one embodiment, the first core member (320) may include a first body portion (321). At least a portion of the first body portion (321) may be inserted into a seating groove (311). The first body portion (321) may be in the shape of a block or plate extending in a plane intersecting the axis (A).
[0101] According to one embodiment, the first core member (320) may be configured to support the wearable electronic device (200) in at least a first direction (+X direction) parallel to the axis (A). For example, the first core member (320) may be configured to support the wearable electronic device (200) in at least one of the radial direction (+R direction) or the first direction (+X direction). The wearable electronic device (200) may be supported by the protrusion (322) and the flange portion (323) of the first core member (320).
[0102] According to one embodiment, the first core member (320) may include a protrusion (322). The protrusion (322) may protrude from the first body part (321) in a first direction (+X direction) (e.g., upward). The protrusion (322) may be positioned inside the second hole (H2). For example, the protrusion (322) may extend into the second hole (H2) of the second core member (330). A wearable electronic device (200) may be seated along the circumference of at least a portion of the protrusion (322).
[0103] According to one embodiment, the protrusions (322) may be formed in plurality. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, six protrusions (322) may be provided. The radius of each of the plurality of protrusions (322) may be different from one another. Wearable electronic devices (200) of different sizes may be seated on the protrusions (322) having a size corresponding to the size of each wearable electronic device (200). The protrusions (322) may support the wearable electronic device (200) in the outer direction (+R direction) of the radial direction.
[0104] According to one embodiment, the first core member (320) may include a flange portion (323). The flange portion (323) may protrude from the outer surface of the protrusion (322) in a direction away from the axis (A) (e.g., radially outward direction (+R direction)). The flange portion (323) may be positioned in the middle region of the protrusion (322). A wearable electronic device (200) may be positioned on the first direction (+X direction) side (e.g., upper side) of the flange portion (323). The flange portion (323) may be configured to support the wearable electronic device (200) in the first direction (+X direction).
[0105] According to one embodiment, the first core member (320) may include a guide hole (H4). The guide hole (H4) may be formed in at least a portion of the edge of the first body part (321). For example, the guide hole (H4) may be formed in an area adjacent to the four vertices of the first body part (321). The guide hole (H4) may be formed by penetrating the first body part (321) in a first direction (+X direction) and / or a second direction (-X direction). The guide pin (331) of the second core member (330) may be inserted into the guide hole (H4).
[0106] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may include an insert assembly (IA). The insert assembly (IA) may include a second core member (330), a second support member (340), and a masking member (350). The insert assembly (IA) may be detachably coupled to the first core member (320). The structure in which the insert assembly (IA) is detachably coupled to the first core member (320) may be referred to as a 'cassette structure'.
[0107] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may include a second core member (330). The second core member (330) may be positioned on the first direction (+X direction) side (e.g., upward) of the first core member (320). The second core member (330) may be detachably coupled to the first core member (320). For example, the second core member (330) may include an aluminum material (e.g., Al6061). The second core member (330) may be a component of an insert assembly (IA).
[0108] According to one embodiment, the second core member (330) may include a second hole (H2). The second hole (H2) may be formed by penetrating the second core member (330) in a first direction (+X direction) and / or a second direction (-X direction) (e.g., axis (A) direction). The second hole (H2) may be configured to accommodate a wearable electronic device (200).
[0109] According to one embodiment, the second hole (H2) may include a plurality of second holes (H2). For example, the second hole (H2) may be formed in a plurality. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, six second holes (H2) may be provided. The plurality of second holes (H2) may be formed at positions corresponding to the plurality of protrusions (322). The radius of each of the plurality of second holes (H2) may be different from one another. The plurality of second holes (H2) may be configured to accommodate wearable electronic devices (200) of different sizes. In one embodiment, the plurality of second holes (H2) may be formed with the same size, but wearable electronic devices (200) of different sizes may be supported depending on the radius of the support member (342) disposed inside the plurality of second holes (H2).
[0110] According to one embodiment, the second core member (330) may include a guide pin (331). The guide pin (331) may protrude from the second core member (330) in a second direction (-X direction) (e.g., downward). The guide pin (331) may be formed on at least a portion of the edge of the second core member (330). For example, the guide pin (331) may be formed in an area adjacent to the four vertices of the second core member (330). The guide pin (331) may be formed at a position corresponding to the guide hole (H4) of the first core member (320). By inserting the guide pin (331) into the guide hole (H4), the position of the second core member (330) (or insert assembly (IA)) relative to the first core member (320) may be guided.
[0111] According to one embodiment, the second core member (330) may include a guide groove (332). The guide groove (332) may be formed on at least a portion of the edge of the second core member (330). For example, the guide groove (332) may be formed on mutually facing edges of the second core member (330). The guide groove (332) may be formed by being recessed downward (e.g., in the second direction (-X)) from the upper surface of the second core member (332) (e.g., the surface facing the first direction (+X direction)). The guide groove (332) may have a stepped structure from the upper surface of the second core member (332) (e.g., the surface facing the first direction (+X direction)). A masking guide member (360) may be seated in the guide groove (332). A clamping portion (382) of a fixing member (380) can be seated on the upper surface of the guide groove (332) (e.g., the surface facing the first direction (+X direction)).
[0112] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may include a second support member (340). The second support member (340) may be positioned between the first core member (320) and the second core member (330). The second support member (340) may be fixed to the second core member (330). For example, the second support member (340) may be fixed to a surface (e.g., a bottom surface) facing the second direction (-X direction) of the second core member (330). The second support member (340) may be a component of an insert assembly (IA). The second support member (340) may be referred to as a 'support member' and / or a 'restraining member'.
[0113] According to one embodiment, the second support member (340) may include a portion (e.g., a support portion (342)) disposed between the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) and the second core member (330). The second support member (340) may be configured to support the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0114] In one embodiment, the second support member (340) may include a soft material. For example, the second support member (340) may include a urethane material. The second support member (340) is a part that supports the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) by contacting the outer part (211). Since the second support member (340) includes a soft material, the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) being pressed by the second support member (340) during a polishing operation (e.g., the polishing operation (S300) of FIGS. 28 to 30) can be prevented or mitigated.
[0115] According to one embodiment, the second support member (340) may include a second body portion (341). The second body portion (341) may be disposed between the first body portion (321) and the second core member (330). The second body portion (341) may be fixed to a surface (e.g., a lower surface) facing the second direction (-X direction) of the second core member (330).
[0116] According to one embodiment, the second support member (340) may include a support portion (342). The support portion (342) may protrude or extend from the second body portion (341) toward the second hole (H2). For example, the support portion (342) may protrude or extend from the second body portion (341) in a first direction (+X direction) (e.g., upward). The support portion (342) may be positioned inside the second hole (H2). The support portion (342) may be positioned between the protrusion (322) and / or flange portion (323) of the first core member (320) and the second core member (330). The support portion (342) may be configured to support the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the support member (342) may be positioned on the outside of the wearable electronic device (200) and configured to support the outside part (211) by contacting the outside part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0117] According to one embodiment, the support member (342) may have a ring shape (or a cylindrical shape). An opening formed in the center of the ring-shaped support member (342) may be a third hole (H3). With the second support member (340) fixed to the second core member (330), the second hole (H2) and the third hole (H3) may have a partially overlapping area. The ring-shaped support member (342) may be adjacent to the inner surface of the second hole (H2) (e.g., the surface facing the axis (A) of the second hole (H2)).
[0118] According to one embodiment, a second surface (S3) (e.g., an inner surface) facing the axis (A) of the second support member (340) may include a second inclined surface (IS2). The second inclined surface (IS2) may be inclined such that the end facing the first direction (+X direction) of the second surface (S3) is located closer to the axis (A) than the end facing the second direction (-X direction) of the second surface (S3). For example, the second inclined surface (IS2) may be inclined such that the diameter of the end facing the first direction (+X direction) of the second inclined surface (IS2) is smaller than the diameter of the end facing the second direction (-X direction) of the second inclined surface (IS2). The second inclined surface (IS2) may have a tapered shape.
[0119] According to one embodiment, the second inclined surface (IS2) may be configured to be in contact with the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). The normal (NL) of the second inclined surface (IS2) may be oriented in a direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) of the radial direction) and an intermediate direction toward the second direction (-X direction). For example, the second inclined surface (IS2) (e.g., the second support member (340) and / or support member (342)) may support the wearable electronic device (200) in a direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) of the radial direction) and the second direction (-X direction) (e.g., downward). For example, the second inclined surface (IS2) may be configured to support the wearable electronic device (200) downward. Through this structure, the wearable electronic device (200) can be firmly fixed by the first core member (320) and the second support member (340).
[0120] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may include a masking member (350). The masking member (350) may be positioned on the first direction (+X direction) side (e.g., upward) of the second core member (330). The masking member (350) may be positioned on the first direction (+X direction) side (e.g., upward) of the second support member (340) (e.g., support member (342)). The masking member (350) may overlap the second core member (330) and the second support member (340) in the first direction (+X direction). According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) may be configured to cover at least the second core member (330) and the second support member (340) in the first direction (+X direction).
[0121] According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) may include at least one third hole (H3). The third hole (H3) may be formed at a position corresponding to the second hole (H2). The third hole (H3) may be formed by penetrating the first direction (+X direction) and / or the second direction (-X direction) (e.g., the axis (A) direction) of the masking member (350). At least a portion of the wearable electronic device (200) may be exposed to the polishing member (370) through the third hole (H3).
[0122] According to one embodiment, the third hole (H3) may include a plurality of third holes (H3). For example, the third hole (H3) may be formed in a plurality. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, six third holes (H3) may be provided. The plurality of third holes (H3) may be formed at positions corresponding to the plurality of second holes (H2). The plurality of third holes (H3) may be formed at positions corresponding to the plurality of protrusions (322).
[0123] According to one embodiment, the third hole (H3) may have a smaller diameter than the second hole (H2). For example, the diameter (d2) of the third hole (H3) may be smaller than the diameter (d1) of the second hole (H2). For example, the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) (e.g., the edge of the third hole (H3)) may be positioned closer to the axis (A) (e.g., inside) than the edge facing the axis (A) of the second core member (330) (e.g., the edge of the second hole (H2)). This allows the masking member (350) to cover at least the second core member (330) and the second support member (340) in the first direction (+X direction), and enables partial polishing of the inner part (212) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0124] According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) may be configured to inhibit wear of at least one of the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200), the second support member (340), or the second core member (330) by covering at least the second support member (340) and the second core member (330). For example, the masking member (350) may be configured to inhibit wear of the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). It may be preferable that the polishing operation of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the polishing operation (S300) of FIGS. 28 to 30) be partially performed on the inner part (212) and not on the outer part (211) made of metal material. In one embodiment, by limiting the portion where the masking member (350) contacts the polishing member (370) and the wearable electronic device (200) to the inner portion (212) of the wearable electronic device (200), partial polishing of the inner portion (212) of the wearable electronic device (200) can be effectively performed. For example, the masking member (350) may be configured to suppress wear of the second core member (330). By preventing the second core member (330) and the polishing member (370) from coming into contact with each other through the masking member (350), physical wear of the second core member (330) by the polishing member (370) or chemical wear of the second core member (330) caused by an abrasive (e.g., polishing agent) containing aluminum oxide (Al2O₃) reacting with the second core member (330) can be prevented or mitigated. For example, the masking member (350) may be configured to suppress wear of the second support member (340). By preventing the second support member (340) and the polishing member (370) from coming into contact with each other through the masking member (350), physical wear of the second support member (340) by the polishing member (370) may be prevented or mitigated.
[0125] According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) may be positioned on the first direction (+X direction) side of a part of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the top of the wearable electronic device (200)). For example, the masking member (350) may be positioned on the first direction (+X direction) side of a part of the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the diameter (d2) of the third hole (H3) may be smaller than the outer diameter of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the masking member (350) may overlap the part of the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) in the first direction (+X direction). The masking member (350) may be configured to cover a part of the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). In one embodiment, the masking member (350) may not overlap with the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) in the first direction (+X direction). For example, the diameter (d2) of the third hole (H3) may be larger than the outer diameter of the wearable electronic device (200). Even if the diameter (d2) of the third hole (H3) is larger than the outer diameter of the wearable electronic device (200), if the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) (e.g., the edge of the third hole (H3)) has sufficient thickness in the first direction (+X direction), the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) may be prevented from being worn by the polishing member (370) (e.g., the polishing member (370) of FIG. 6).
[0126] According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) may be fixed to the second core member (330). The masking member (350) may be fixed to the second core member (330) by a masking guide member (360). For example, the masking member (350) may be welded to the masking guide member (360). In one embodiment, the masking member (350) may be fixed to the second core member (330) by a separate coupling member (not shown) penetrating the masking member (350) and being coupled to the second core member (330).
[0127] According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) may include a hard carbide material. The hard carbide material may include a carbide material. Carbide is a material that has high hardness and does not chemically react with an abrasive (e.g., a polishing agent), and by including a carbide material in the masking member (350), the masking member (350) can be used substantially permanently.
[0128] According to one embodiment, the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) may have a length (L) in the first direction (+X direction). For example, the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) (e.g., the edge of the third hole (H3)) may include an inner surface (S1) facing the axis (A) and having a length (L) in the first direction (+X direction). For example, the surface facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) (e.g., the inner surface (S1) of the third hole (H3)) may have a length of about 0.15 mm in the first direction (+X direction). Since the masking member (350) includes a high-hardness carbide material, the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) has thickness in the first direction (+X direction), thereby preventing or mitigating damage to the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350).
[0129] According to one embodiment, the edge of the masking member (350) facing the axis (A) (e.g., inner edge or edge of the third hole (H3)) may be spaced apart from the edge of the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) facing the axis (A) (e.g., inner edge) in a direction away from the axis (A) (e.g., radially outward). For example, the edge of the third hole (H3) may be spaced apart from the end facing the first direction (+X direction) of the boundary between the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) and the inner part (212) of the wearable electronic device (200) in a direction away from the axis (A). For example, the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) (e.g., inner edge) may be spaced about 0.5 mm apart from the edge facing the axis (A) of the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., inner edge). Through this structure, a cylindrical polishing member (370) having a large radius can come into contact with the inner part (212) of the wearable electronic device (200), even though the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) (e.g., edge of the third hole (H3)) has thickness in the first direction (+X direction).
[0130] According to one embodiment, a first surface (S2) (e.g., the upper surface of the masking member (350)) facing the first direction (+X direction) of the masking member (350) may include a first inclined surface (IS1). The first inclined surface (IS1) may be inclined such that the portion far from the axis (A) of the first surface (S2) is located on the second direction (-X direction) side (e.g., downward) of the portion close to the axis (A) of the first surface (S2). For example, the first inclined surface (IS1) may be inclined about 8.5 degrees with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis (A) (e.g., a plane perpendicular to the first direction (+X direction) and / or the second direction (-X direction)). The first inclined surface (IS1) may be understood to have a funnel shape (e.g., a tapered shape) toward the axis (A). The first inclined surface (IS1) can be configured to suppress interference between the edge (e.g., inner edge) facing the axis (A) of the polishing member (370) and the masking member (350) so that polishing of the inner part (212) of the wearable electronic device (200) is effectively performed.
[0131] According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) may include a tapered portion (351). The tapered portion (351) may be formed such that the length in the first direction (+X direction) of the portion closer to the axis (A) of the masking member (350) is smaller than the length in the first direction (+X direction) of the portion further from the axis (A) of the masking member (350). For example, the tapered portion (351) may be a portion whose thickness increases in the first direction (+X direction) as it moves further away from the axis (A). The tapered portion (351) may be positioned adjacent to the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350). For example, the tapered portion (351) may be positioned in an area adjacent to the third hole (H3). Through this, the structural rigidity of the masking member (350) containing a high-hardness carbide material is improved, so that damage to the masking member (350) can be prevented or mitigated.
[0132] According to one embodiment (Fig. 9), the tapered portion (351) may include a first tapered portion (3511). The first tapered portion (3511) may be a portion of the tapered portion (351) adjacent to the axis (A). The upper surface of the first tapered portion (3511) (e.g., a surface facing the first direction (+X direction)) may be a first inclined surface (IS1). The lower surface of the first tapered portion (3511) (e.g., a surface facing the second direction (-X direction)) may extend along a plane perpendicular to the axis (A). By having a structure in which the lower surface of the first tapered portion (3511) extends along a plane perpendicular to axis 1, interference between the masking member (350) and the second support member (340) can be prevented or mitigated.
[0133] According to one embodiment (Fig. 9), the tapered portion (351) may include a second tapered portion (3512). The second tapered portion (3512) may be a portion of the tapered portion (351) that is positioned further from the axis (A) than the first tapered portion (3511). A portion of the upper surface of the second tapered portion (3512) (e.g., a surface facing the first direction (+X direction)) may be a first inclined surface (IS1). The lower surface of the second tapered portion (3512) (e.g., a surface facing the second direction (-X direction)) may include a third inclined surface (IS3) that is inclined toward the second direction (-X direction) as it moves further from the axis (A). Through the second tapered portion (3512), the structural rigidity of the masking member (350) can be effectively secured.
[0134] According to one embodiment (Fig. 10), a third surface (S4) (e.g., bottom surface) facing the second direction (-X direction) of the tapered portion (351) and / or the masking member (350) may include a third inclined surface (IS3) that slopes in the second direction (-X direction) as it moves away from the axis (A). The third inclined surface (IS3) may be positioned in the portion of the bottom surface of the masking member (350) (e.g., the surface facing the second direction (-X direction)) adjacent to the axis (A). For example, the third inclined surface (IS3) may extend from the edge facing the axis (A) of the masking member (350) (e.g., the edge of the third hole (H3)). Through this structure, the rigidity of the area adjacent to the axis (A) of the masking member (350) can be secured more effectively.
[0135] According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) may be configured to be replaceable. For example, the masking member (350) may be detachably coupled to the masking guide member (360). For example, the masking member (350) and the masking guide member (360) may be detachably coupled to the second core member (330).
[0136] According to one embodiment, the masking member (350) and the wearable electronic device (200) may be spaced apart from each other. For example, the masking member (350) and the wearable electronic device (200) may be spaced apart by at least 0.15 mm. This prevents or mitigates the occurrence of indentations on the exterior of the wearable electronic device (200) by the masking member (350) causing the wearable electronic device (200) to come into contact with each other.
[0137] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may include a masking guide member (360). The masking guide member (360) may be placed in a guide groove (332) formed in at least a portion of the edge of the second core member (330). The masking guide member (360) may be placed between the second core member (330) and the masking member (350). The masking member (350) and the masking guide member (360) may be joined together. For example, the masking member (350) and the masking guide member (360) may be welded together. By placing the masking guide member (360) in the guide groove (332) of the second core member (330) while welded to the masking member (350), the position of the masking member (350) may be guided.
[0138] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 6, the second manufacturing device (300) may include a polishing member (370). The polishing member (370) may have a cylindrical shape. The polishing member (370) may rotate around a rotation axis (RA) centered on a direction perpendicular to the axis (A). The polishing member (370) may include a deformable material. For example, the polishing member (370) may have a structure in which bristles are arranged radially around the rotation axis (RA). The polishing member (370) may be deformed during the polishing process by being pressed by the protrusion (322) of the first core member (320), the insert assembly (IA), and / or the wearable electronic device (200).
[0139] According to one embodiment, the second manufacturing device (300) may include a fixing member (380). The fixing member (380) may be positioned on the side of the insert assembly (IA). The fixing member (380) may be positioned at a location corresponding to a fixing hole (312) formed in the second base portion (310). The fixing member (380) may be coupled to the fixing hole (312). The fixing member (380) may be configured to fix the insert assembly (IA) seated in the seating groove (311) to the second base portion (310).
[0140] According to one embodiment, the fixing member (380) may include a column portion (381). The column portion (381) may extend in a first direction (+X direction) and / or a second direction (-X direction). The column portion (381) may be inserted into a fixing hole (312). According to one embodiment, the fixing member (380) may include a clamping portion (382). The clamping portion (381) may protrude outwardly from the column portion (381). With the fixing member (380) fixing the insert assembly (IA), the clamping portion (381) may be seated on a guide groove (332).
[0141] According to one embodiment, the fixing member (380) and / or the fixing hole (312) may be joined in a 'swing clamp' manner. For example, referring to FIG. 11, the fixing member (380) may be configured to fix the insert assembly (IA) to the second base portion (310) in a 'swing clamp' manner. Referring to FIG. 11, with the insert assembly (IA) seated in the second base portion (310) (e.g., the seating groove (311) of FIG. 6), the column portion (381) of the fixing member (380) may be inserted into the fixing hole (312). As the fixing member (380) is drawn into the fixing hole (312) (e.g., as the fixing member (380) moves in the second direction (-X), the fixing member (380) and the clamping portion (382) may rotate. As the movement of the fixed member (380) is completed, the rotated clamping member (382) can be seated on a guide groove (332) formed in the insert assembly (IA) (e.g., the second core member (330)). The insert assembly (IA) can be fixed to the second base member (310) by the upper surface of the guide groove (332) (e.g., the surface facing the first direction (+X direction)) engaging with the clamping member (382). The movement of the fixed member (380) in the first direction (+X direction) and / or the second direction (-X direction) and the rotation of the fixed member (380) may be performed by air pressure or may be performed manually by an operator.
[0142] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 14 is a plan view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 19 is a plan view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0143] Specifically, FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the first manufacturing device (400). FIG. 13 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the first manufacturing device (400). FIG. 14 is a plan view of the first manufacturing device (400) viewed from the first direction (+X direction). FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 14, showing the inner guide member (480) in a raised state. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 14, showing the inner guide member (480) in a lowered state. FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of FIG. 14. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the first support member (470). FIG. 19 is a plan view of the inner guide member (480). FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the inner guide member.
[0144] Hereinafter, the axis (A) may refer to a ring-shaped axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device (200). The first direction (+X direction) is one of the directions parallel to the axis (A) and may refer to the +X direction based on FIGS. 12 to 17. The second direction (-X direction) is a direction opposite to the first direction (+X direction) and may refer to the -X direction, which is the other direction parallel to the axis (A) based on FIGS. 12 to 17. The outer direction (+R direction) among the radial directions is a direction moving away from the axis (A) and may refer to the +R direction based on FIGS. 12 to 17. The inner direction (-R direction) among the radial directions is a direction moving closer to the axis (A) and may refer to the -R direction based on FIGS. 12 to 17.
[0145] Hereinafter, a first manufacturing device (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first base part (410), a protrusion (420), a seating member (430), an inner guide member (480), a driving part (450), a connecting part (460), and a first support member (470), but some of these may be omitted and implemented, and additional configurations other than those may not be excluded.
[0146] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may include a processed portion (213). The processed portion (213) is a portion that is cut and removed by a CNC process (e.g., a cutting operation (S200)), and may be a portion remaining in the gate portion after the inner portion (212) in a liquid state is injected (e.g., the injection and curing operation (S100) of FIG. 21). The processed portion (213) may be a part of the inner portion (212) before processing. The processed portion (213) may be a portion extending from the inner portion (212) in a first direction (+X direction). The processed portion (213) may be formed along the entire circumference centered on the axis (A) of the inner portion (212) of the ring-shaped wearable electronic device (200). A structure in which the processing portion (213) is formed along the circumference centered on the axis (A) of the inner portion (212) can be referred to as an 'open gate structure'. In such an open gate structure, since the CNC process (e.g., the cutting operation (S200) of FIGS. 24 to 27) must be performed along the entire circumference centered on the axis (A) of the inner portion (212), the processing surface of the inner portion (212) can have a uniform appearance quality after the CNC process (e.g., the cutting operation (S200)).
[0147] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may be a device for a CNC process. For example, the first manufacturing device (400) may be used in a CNC process for cutting an inner part (212) of a wearable electronic device (200) to a target shape. The first manufacturing device (400) may be a jig of manufacturing equipment used in the manufacturing process of the wearable electronic device (200). The first manufacturing device (400) may be referred to as a 'manufacturing device', 'CNC device', 'jig', and / or 'CNC jig'.
[0148] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may include a first base portion (410). The first base portion (410) may be a basic structure of the first manufacturing device (400). A seating member (430), a support member (470), a driving member (450), and an inner guide member (480) may be disposed on the first base portion (410). The first base portion (410) may be referred to as the 'base portion'.
[0149] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may include a protrusion (420). The protrusion (420) may protrude from the first base part (410) in a first direction (+X direction). The protrusion (420) may be positioned on the outside of the seating member (430). For example, the protrusion (420) may be positioned to surround the outer surface of the seating member (430). For example, a space open in the first direction (+X direction) and / or the second direction (-X direction) may be formed in the region of the protrusion (420) adjacent to the axis (A), and the seating member (430) may be positioned in the open space of the protrusion (420). The protrusion (420) may be provided integrally with the first base part (410), or it may be provided separately from the first base part (410) and coupled to the first base part (410).
[0150] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may include a seating member (430). The seating member (430) may be placed on the first base portion (410). For example, the seating member (430) may be placed on the first direction (+X direction) side (e.g., top) of the first base portion (410). The seating member (430) may be placed inside the protrusion (420). For example, the seating member (430) may be placed in an open space formed in the region adjacent to the axis (A) of the protrusion (420). The seating member (430) may be formed integrally with the first base portion (410) and / or the protrusion (420), or it may be provided separately from the first base portion (410) and / or the protrusion (420) and coupled to the first base portion (410) and / or the protrusion (420).
[0151] According to one embodiment, the seating member (430) may be positioned on the outside of the inner guide member (480). For example, the seating member (430) may be positioned to surround the outer surface of the inner guide member (480). For example, a space open in a first direction (+X direction) and / or a second direction (-X direction) may be formed in an area of the seating member (430) adjacent to the axis (A). For example, the seating member (430) may have a roughly cylindrical shape open in the first direction (+X direction) and / or a second direction (-X direction). The inner guide member (480) may be positioned in the open space of the seating member (430).
[0152] According to one embodiment, the mounting member (430) may be configured to support the wearable electronic device (200) in a first direction (+X direction) parallel to the axis (A) (e.g., upward). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may be mounted on the mounting member (430). The wearable electronic device (200) may be mounted such that the surface of the wearable electronic device (200) facing the second direction (-X direction) faces the surface of the mounting member (430) facing the first direction (+X direction).
[0153] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may include a restraint assembly (CA). The restraint assembly (CA) may be disposed on the first base portion (410). The restraint assembly (CA) may include a driving portion (450), a connecting portion (460), and a support member (470).
[0154] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may include a driving unit (450). The driving unit (450) may be fixed on the first base unit (410). The driving unit (450) may be configured to provide a driving force for reciprocating motion in a direction toward the axis (A) of the connecting unit (460) and the first support member (470) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) in the radial direction) and / or a direction away from the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction (+R direction) in the radial direction). For example, the driving unit (450) may be provided with a pneumatic cylinder and / or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0155] According to one embodiment, for a wearable electronic device (200), driving units (450) may be provided in pairs. For example, the driving units (450) may be positioned opposite each other in a direction perpendicular to a first direction (+X direction) with respect to the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., a direction toward the axis (A) and / or a direction away from the axis (A)).
[0156] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may include a connecting part (460). The connecting part (460) may be positioned on the side facing the axis (A) of the driving part (450). The connecting part (460) may be positioned between the wearable electronic device (200) and / or the first support member (470) and the driving part (450). The connecting part (460) may be a bracket to which the first support member (470) can be fixed. The connecting part (460) may move linearly in a direction facing the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction of the radial direction (-R direction)) and / or a direction away from the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction of the radial direction (+R direction)) by a driving force provided by the driving part (450). The connecting part (460) may be referred to as a 'bracket'.
[0157] According to one embodiment, for a wearable electronic device (200), the connecting portion (460) may be provided in pairs. For example, the connecting portion (460) may be positioned opposite each other in a direction perpendicular to the first direction (+X direction) with respect to the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., a direction toward the axis (A) and / or a direction away from the axis (A)).
[0158] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may include a first support member (470). The first support member (470) may be positioned on the side facing the axis (A) of the connecting part (460). The first support member (470) may be positioned between the wearable electronic device (200) and the connecting part (460). The first support member (470) may be positioned on the outside of the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the first support member (470) may be positioned on the side far from the axis (A) of the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., radially outward). The first support member (470) may support the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). The first support member (470) may be referred to as a 'support member' and / or a 'restraint member'.
[0159] According to one embodiment, for a wearable electronic device (200), the first support members (470) may be provided in pairs. For example, the first support members (470) may be positioned opposite each other in a direction perpendicular to the first direction 1 with respect to the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., a direction toward the axis (A) and / or a direction away from the axis (A)).
[0160] According to one embodiment, the first support member (470) can be fixed to the connecting part (460). For example, the first support member (470) can be detachably fixed to the connecting part (460). This allows the first support member (470) to be easily replaced according to the size of the wearable electronic device (200) that requires processing.
[0161] According to one embodiment, the first support member (470) can move linearly in a direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction of the radial direction (-R direction)) and / or in a direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction of the radial direction (+R direction)) by a driving force provided by the driving unit (450). When the first support member (470) is in a state toward the axis (A), the wearable electronic device (200) can be placed on the seating member (430), and when the first support member (470) moves toward the axis (A), the wearable electronic device (200) can be supported or restrained by the first support member (470).
[0162] According to one embodiment, the first support member (470) may include at least one of polyoxymethylene (POM) or urethane material. For example, the first support member (470) may include a POM material with low elasticity. Since high positional precision of the wearable electronic device (200) is required in the CNC process, it may be preferable for the first support member (470) that restrains the position of the wearable electronic device (200) to include a POM material with low elasticity. In one embodiment, the first support member (470) may include a urethane material to prevent indentation of the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0163] According to one embodiment, the first support member (470) may include a plurality of supporting parts (472). The plurality of supporting parts (472) may come into contact with an outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the plurality of supporting parts (472) may be parts where the first support member (470) and the wearable electronic device (200) come into contact with each other when the first support member (470) moves toward the wearable electronic device (200). The plurality of supporting parts (472) may be parts of the first support member (470) that protrude toward the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may be understood as being point-supported by the plurality of supporting parts (472).
[0164] According to one embodiment, a plurality of support parts (472) may be arranged radially around an axis (A). For example, referring to FIG. 14, a plurality of support parts (472) may be arranged radially around an axis (A) when viewed from the first direction (+X direction). It can be understood that the wearable electronic device (200) is point-supported at a radial point through the plurality of support parts (472) arranged radially. Through this, the wearable electronic device (200) can be stably supported by the first support member (470) regardless of the size of the wearable electronic device (200). In addition, the plurality of support parts (472) can suppress errors in arrangement due to deviations in the size or shape of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0165] According to one embodiment, a plurality of support parts (472) may be arranged equidistantly around an axis (A) when viewed from a first direction (+X direction). For example, when viewed from a first direction (+X direction), the angle between each of the plurality of support parts (472) may be the same. This prevents or mitigates deformation or damage to the wearable electronic device (200) when the wearable electronic device (200) is supported by the first support member (470) due to the support force being biased in one direction.
[0166] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 17, the tangent plane at the point where a plurality of support portions (472) and an outer portion (211) of a wearable electronic device (200) come into contact (e.g., the tangent plane (TP) of the wearable electronic device (200) and the first support portion (473) and / or the second support portion (474)) may be inclined such that the normal (NL) of the tangent plane (TP) is oriented toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) in the radial direction) and the second direction (-X direction). For example, the angle (a) between the tangent plane (TP) and the axis (A) may be about 15 degrees. For example, the first support member (470) may be understood as supporting the wearable electronic device (200) downward in the direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) in the radial direction) and the second direction (-X direction). The wearable electronic device (200) can be stably supported by being supported upward by the seating member (430) and supported downward by the first support member (470).
[0167] According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of support portions (472) may support the wearable electronic device (200) by contacting a portion of the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) that protrudes away from the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction (+R direction) of the radial direction). The outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment may include a first portion (2111) that protrudes away from the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction (+R direction) of the radial direction) in an area facing the first direction (+X direction) (e.g., an upper area), and a second portion (2112) that protrudes away from the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction (+R direction) of the radial direction) in an area facing the second direction (-X direction) (e.g., a lower area). Each of the plurality of support portions (472) can support the wearable electronic device (200) by contacting the first portion (2111) and the second portion (2112). For example, in each of the plurality of support portions (472), the first support member (470) can be understood as supporting the wearable electronic device (200) at two points. Through such a structure, the wearable electronic device (200) can be supported in both the upper region and the lower region, so the wearable electronic device (200) can be stably supported.
[0168] According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of supporting portions (472) may include a first supporting portion (473). The first supporting portion (473) may be positioned in a region (e.g., upper region) facing the first direction (+X direction) among the plurality of supporting portions (472). The first supporting portion (473) may protrude from the supporting body portion (471) of the first supporting member (470) in a direction facing the axis (A) (e.g., inward direction (-R direction) in the radial direction). The first supporting portion (473) may come into contact with the first portion (2111) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0169] According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of support portions (472) may include a second support portion (474). The second support portion (474) may be positioned in a region (e.g., a lower region) facing the second direction (-X direction) among the support portions (472). The second support portion (474) may protrude from the support body portion (471) of the first support member (470) in a direction facing the axis (A) (e.g., an inner direction (-R direction) in the radial direction). The second support portion (474) may come into contact with the second portion (2112) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0170] According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of support portions (472) may have a curved surface. For example, referring to FIG. 18, the first support portion (473) may be connected to an area adjacent to the first support portion (473) by a streamlined curved surface, and the second support portion (474) may be connected to an area adjacent to the second support portion (474) by a streamlined curved surface. For example, it may be understood that each of the plurality of support portions (472) does not include an angled portion. Through such a structure, in the process of the wearable electronic device (200) coming into contact with the plurality of support portions (472), it is possible to prevent or mitigate the occurrence of indentation on the wearable electronic device (200) by the plurality of support portions (472).
[0171] According to one embodiment, the first manufacturing device (400) may include an inner guide member (480). The inner guide member (480) may be placed in a space (e.g., an opening) facing the axis (A) of the wearable electronic device (200). The inner guide member (480) may be placed in a space opened in a first direction (+X direction) and / or a second direction (-X direction) in an area adjacent to the axis (A) of the seating member (430).
[0172] According to one embodiment, the inner guide member (480) may be configured to perform a lifting motion that rises in a first direction (+X direction) or descends in a second direction (-X direction). A wearable electronic device (200) may be placed along the outer surface of the inner guide member (480) that has risen in the first direction (+X direction). The inner guide member (480) may guide the position where the wearable electronic device (200) is placed. The inner guide member (480) may be configured to descend in a second direction (-X direction) after the first support member (470) moves in a direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) among the radial directions) to support the wearable electronic device (200). By proceeding with the CNC process (e.g., the cutting process (S200) of FIGS. 22 to 27) in a lowered state of the inner guide member (480), the occurrence of indentation of the wearable electronic device (200) by the inner guide member (480) can be suppressed. In one embodiment, the inner guide member (480) may be configured not to be raised. The inner guide member (480) may be provided integrally with the seating member (430). The CNC process (e.g., the cutting process (S200) of FIGS. 22 to 27) may be performed in a state where the inner guide member (480) is not lowered.
[0173] According to one embodiment, the outer surface of the portion of the inner guide member (480) facing the first direction (+X direction) may correspond at least partially to the shape of the surface facing the axis (A) of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the surface facing the axis (A) of the inner portion (212)). Through this, the wearable electronic device (200) can be stably seated on the inner guide member (480).
[0174] According to one embodiment, the inner guide member (480) may include a recessed portion (481). The recessed portion (481) may be formed on the outer surface of the inner guide member (480). The recessed portion (481) may be recessed toward the axis (A). The recessed portion (481) may be formed in a position facing at least a portion of a plurality of support portions (472). For example, the recessed portion (481) may be formed in a position facing a plurality of support portions (472) of one of the first support members (470) provided in pairs. For example, in the recessed portion (481), a gap of at least 0.5 mm may be formed between the outer surface of the inner guide member (480) and the inner portion (212) of the wearable electronic device (200). Through the recess portion (481), the supporting force of the plurality of supporting portions (472) is concentrated on the wearable electronic device (200), thereby preventing or mitigating the occurrence of indentation on the outer surface of the wearable electronic device (200) or deformation of the shape of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0175] According to one embodiment, the inner guide member (480) may include a polyether ether keton (PEEK) material. PEEK is a plastic-based material with relatively high rigidity, and can be precisely machined to correspond to the shape of the inner part (212) of the wearable electronic device (200). In addition, since PEEK has a softer hardness compared to metal materials such as aluminum, it can prevent or mitigate the occurrence of indentation on the inner part (212) of the wearable electronic device (200) by the inner guide member (480) during the CNC process.
[0176] FIGS. 21 to 30 illustrate the manufacturing process of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0177] Specifically, FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing process of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIGS. 22 and 23 illustrate a wearable electronic device (200) before performing a cutting operation (S200) by a second manufacturing device (300). FIGS. 24 to 27 illustrate the cutting operation (S200) by the second manufacturing device (300). FIGS. 28 to 30 illustrate the polishing operation (S300) by the first manufacturing device (400).
[0178] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 21, a method for manufacturing a wearable electronic device (200) may include an operation (S100) of injecting and curing an inner part (212) in a liquid state and a processed part (213) into the inner part of an outer part (211) configured to form an outer surface facing away from the axis (A) of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the outer direction (+R direction) among the radial directions). The part into which the inner part (212) in a liquid state and the processed part (213) are injected may be referred to as a 'gate'. According to one embodiment, the gate may be formed along the circumference centered on the axis (A) of the wearable electronic device (200). After injecting the inner part (212) in a liquid state and undergoing a curing process, the inner part (212) may be changed to a solid state.
[0179] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIGS. 22 and FIGS. 23, a wearable electronic device (200) that has undergone a curing process may include a processed portion (213). The processed portion (213) is a portion that is cut and removed by a CNC process (e.g., a cutting operation (S200)), and may be a portion remaining in the gate portion after the inner portion (212) in a liquid state has been injected. The processed portion (213) may be a part of the inner portion (212) before processing. The processed portion (213) may be a portion that extends from the inner portion (212) in a first direction (+X direction). The processed portion (213) may be formed along the entire circumference centered on the axis (A) of the inner portion (212) of the ring-shaped wearable electronic device (200). A structure in which the processing portion (213) is formed along the circumference centered on the axis (A) of the inner portion (212) can be referred to as an ‘open gate structure.’ In this open gate structure, since the CNC process (e.g., cutting operation (S200)) must be performed along the entire circumference centered on the axis (A) of the inner portion (212), the processing surface of the inner portion (212) can have a uniform appearance quality after the CNC process (e.g., cutting operation (S200)).
[0180] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIGS. 21 and FIGS. 24 to 27, a method for manufacturing a wearable electronic device (200) may include placing the wearable electronic device (200) in a first manufacturing device (400) for CNC machining and cutting a machined portion (213) of the wearable electronic device (200). In the cutting operation (S200), the machined portion (213) may be removed.
[0181] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 24, the cutting operation (S200) may include an operation (S201) of placing a wearable electronic device (200) on the mounting member (430) and on the outside of the inner guide member (480). The first support member (470) may be placed in a position that is moved or retracted in a direction away from the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction (+R direction) of the radial direction). The inner guide member (480) may be in a state that is raised in the first direction (+X direction). The wearable electronic device (200) may be placed on the mounting member (430) (e.g., on the side of the first direction (+X direction) of the mounting member (430). The wearable electronic device (200) may be placed along the perimeter of the inner guide member (480). For example, a wearable electronic device (200) can be fitted into an inner guide member (480). Since the shape of the inner surface of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., inner part (212)) corresponds at least partially to the shape of the outer surface of the inner guide member (480), the wearable electronic device (200) can be stably seated on the outer surface of the inner guide member (480).
[0182] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 25, the cutting operation (S200) may include an operation (S202) of moving the first support member (470) in a direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., an inner direction (-R direction) among the radial directions) so that a plurality of support portions (472) arranged radially around the axis (A) of the first support member (470) disposed on the outside of the wearable electronic device (200) support the outer portion (211). When the first support member (470) moves toward the wearable electronic device (200), the plurality of support portions (472) of the first support member (470) may come into contact with the outer surface of the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). The wearable electronic device (200) can be radially and stably supported by the first support member (470) at a radial position (e.g., an equal position around the axis (A)) centered on the axis (A). The wearable electronic device (200) can be stably supported by the first manufacturing device (400) by being supported in the outer direction (+R direction) and the first direction (+X direction) in the radial direction by the inner guide member (480), and by being supported in the inner direction (-R direction) and the second direction (-X direction) in the radial direction by the first support member (470).
[0183] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 26, the cutting operation (S200) may include an operation (S203) in which the inner guide member (480) descends in a second direction (-X direction). By descending the inner guide member (480), interference between the cutting member (e.g., the cutting member (490) of FIG. 27 or a gun tool) and the inner guide member (480) can be prevented. Additionally, by descending the inner guide member (480), indentation caused by the inner guide member (480) on the inner part (212) of the wearable electronic device (200) can be prevented or mitigated. In one embodiment, the operation (S203) in which the inner guide member (480) descends in the second direction (-X direction) may be omitted. For example, if the inner guide member (480) is integrally provided with the seating member (430), the downward movement of the inner guide member (480) may be omitted.
[0184] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 27, the cutting operation (S200) may include the operation (S204) of cutting a processed portion (213) of a wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the processed portion (213) of FIG. 22 and FIG. 23) through a cutting member (490).
[0185] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIGS. 21 and FIGS. 28 to 30, a method for manufacturing a wearable electronic device (200) may include placing the wearable electronic device (200) in a second manufacturing device (300) for polishing and polishing an inner portion (212) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0186] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 28, the polishing operation (S300) may include the operation (S301) of placing a wearable electronic device (200) on a first core member (320). The wearable electronic device (200) may be fitted into a protrusion (322) of the first core member (320). The protrusion (322) of the first core member (320) may be inserted into a first hole (H1) of the wearable electronic device (200). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) may be supported by the protrusion (322) in a direction away from the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction (+R direction) of the radial direction). The wearable electronic device (200) may be restricted from moving in a second direction (-X direction) by the flange portion (323). For example, the wearable electronic device (200) can be supported in a first direction (+X direction) by the flange portion (323).
[0187] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 29, a polishing operation (S300) comprises: a second core member (330) including a second hole (H2) configured to accommodate a wearable electronic device (200); a second support member (340) configured to support the outer part (211) and including a portion (e.g., a support portion (342)) disposed between the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) and the second core member (330); and a masking member (350) disposed on the side of a first direction (+X direction) parallel to the axis (A) of the second core member (330), and including a third hole (H3) formed at a position corresponding to the second hole (H2) and having a diameter smaller than that of the second hole (H2), wherein the wearable electronic device (200) is seated on the second core member (330) and the wearable electronic device (200) is supported through the second support member (340). A supporting operation (S302) may be included. The insert assembly (IA) may be approached toward the first core member (320) from the first direction (+X direction) side of the first core member (320). The wearable electronic device (200) can be stably seated on the second manufacturing device (300) by being supported by the first core member (320) in the radial direction (+R direction) and the first direction (+X direction), and by being supported by the second support member (340) of the insert assembly (IA) in the radial direction (-R direction) and the second direction (-X direction). At least a portion of the wearable electronic device (200) may be exposed in the first direction (+X direction) through the third hole (H3). For example, an inner portion of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., inner portion (212) of FIG. 27) may be exposed toward the polishing member (370) through the third hole (H3).
[0188] According to one embodiment, with reference to FIG. 30, the polishing operation (S300) may include the operation (S303) of polishing an inner portion (212) of a wearable electronic device (200) by bringing a polishing member (370) toward a masking member (350) and a wearable electronic device (200). The polishing member (370) may approach the insert assembly (IA) and / or the wearable electronic device (200) from the first direction (+X direction) side of the insert assembly (IA). The polishing member (370) may rotate about a rotation axis (RA). The polishing member (370) may come into contact with the inner portion (212) of the wearable electronic device (200) and polish the inner portion (212). Since the part polished by the polishing member (370) in the wearable electronic device (200) can be limited to the inner part (212) of the wearable electronic device (200) by the masking member (350), partial polishing of the wearable electronic device (200) can be effectively performed.
[0189] FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0190] Specifically, FIG. 31 is a perspective view illustrating an example of a first support member (570). FIG. 32 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line B-B' of FIG. 13, illustrating an example of a wearable electronic device (200) and a first support member (570).
[0191] Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the first manufacturing device (500) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be the same as the detailed configuration of the first manufacturing device (400) described in relation to FIGS. 12 to 20.
[0192] According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of support portions (572) can support an outer portion (211) of a wearable electronic device (200). In each of the plurality of support portions (572), the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) can be supported at one point by a first support member (570). For example, each of the plurality of support portions (572) can support a first portion (2111) protruding from an area (e.g., upper area) facing a first direction (+X direction) among the portions protruding outwardly from the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0193] According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of support portions (572) may include a support portion (575). The support portion (575) may be positioned in a region (e.g., upper region) facing the first direction (+X direction) among the support portions (572). The support portion (575) may protrude from the support body portion (571) of the first support member (570) in a direction facing the axis (A) (e.g., inward direction (-R direction) in the radial direction). The support portion (575) may come into contact with the first portion (2111) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0194] According to one embodiment, the contact surface (TP) at the point where the support member (575) and the outer part (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) (e.g., the first part (2111)) come into contact may be inclined such that the normal (NL) of the contact surface (TP) is oriented toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) in the radial direction) and the second direction (-X direction). For example, the first support member (570) may be understood as supporting the wearable electronic device (200) downward in the direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) in the radial direction) and the second direction (-X direction).
[0195] According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of support portions (572) may have a curved surface. For example, referring to FIG. 31, the support portion (575) may be connected to an area adjacent to the support portion (575) by a streamlined curved surface. For example, it may be understood that each of the plurality of support portions (572) does not include an angled portion. Through this structure, it is possible to prevent or mitigate the occurrence of indentation on the wearable electronic device (200) by the plurality of support portions (572) during the process in which the wearable electronic device (200) comes into contact with the plurality of support portions (572).
[0196] In one embodiment (not shown), each of the plurality of support portions (572) may support a second portion (2112) protruding in a region facing the second direction (-X direction) (e.g., lower region) among the portions protruding outwardly from the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200). The support portion (575) may be positioned in the region facing the second direction (-X direction) (e.g., lower region) among the support portions (572).
[0197] FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of a part of a manufacturing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0198] Specifically, FIG. 33 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B' of FIG. 13, illustrating an example of a first support member (670) and a wearable electronic device (200).
[0199] Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the first manufacturing device (600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be the same as the detailed configuration of the first manufacturing device (400) described in relation to FIGS. 12 to 20 and / or the detailed configuration of the first manufacturing device (500) described in relation to FIGS. 31 and 32.
[0200] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (200) may have a structure in which the central region of the outer portion (211) is convex. For example, the outer portion (211) of the wearable electronic device (200) may include a portion (e.g., a curved portion (2113)) in which the central region in the first direction (+X direction) and / or the second direction (-X direction) is convexly protruding in a direction away from the axis (A) (e.g., the outer direction (+R direction) among the radial directions). Each of the plurality of support portions (672) may support the wearable electronic device (200) by contacting the curved portion (2113) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0201] According to one embodiment, each of the plurality of support portions (672) may include a support portion (675). The support portion (675) may be positioned at a location corresponding to the curved portion (2113) of the wearable electronic device (200) among the support portions (672). For example, the support portion (675) may be positioned in a central region on the first direction (+X direction) and / or the second direction (-X direction) among the support portions (672). The support portion (675) may protrude from the support body portion (671) of the first support member (670) in a direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., inward direction (-R direction) in the radial direction). The support portion (675) may come into contact with the curved portion (2113) of the wearable electronic device (200).
[0202] According to one embodiment, the contact surface (TP) at the point where the support member (675) and the outer part (211) (e.g., the curved part (2113)) of the wearable electronic device (200) come into contact may be inclined such that the normal (NL) of the contact surface (TP) is oriented between the direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) in the radial direction) and the second direction (-X direction). For example, the first support member (670) may be understood as supporting the wearable electronic device (200) downward in the direction toward the axis (A) (e.g., the inner direction (-R direction) in the radial direction) and the second direction (-X direction).
[0203] Ring-type wearable electronic devices are typically worn on a user's finger to detect the user's biometric information. Accordingly, the inner portion of the ring-type wearable electronic device that faces the user's skin can be formed from a light-transmitting epoxy material. This inner portion of the epoxy material is completed by injecting liquid epoxy molding liquid, cutting the gate portion into which the epoxy was injected using a CNC process, and polishing the final machined surface.
[0204] However, in conventional manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for manufacturing ring-type wearable electronic devices, there were limitations in ensuring uniform appearance quality of the wearable electronic device due to reasons such as indentation occurring on the exterior of the wearable electronic device by the jig of the manufacturing apparatus or tool marks remaining on the processed surface.
[0205] In addition, in a conventional manufacturing apparatus and method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device, there were limitations in precisely performing partial polishing of the inner part made of epoxy, such as peeling off the deposited surface of the outer part of the wearable electronic device, due to the problem that the outer part of the wearable electronic device made of metal came into contact with the polishing member during the polishing process.
[0206] In addition, in the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for manufacturing a conventional ring-type wearable electronic device, the wearable electronic device is not stably supported by the manufacturing apparatus (or jig) during the CNC process, so there was a problem in which the outer part of the wearable electronic device made of metal was cut or the inner part of the wearable electronic device made of epoxy was overcut.
[0207] In addition, in conventional manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method for manufacturing ring-type wearable electronic devices, there were limitations in securing production efficiency and automating the manufacturing process when precisely processing the exterior of the wearable electronic device.
[0208] The problem to be solved in the present disclosure is to provide a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for a ring-type wearable electronic device that can ensure uniform appearance quality of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0209] The problem to be solved in the present disclosure is to provide a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method capable of effectively performing precise partial polishing of the inner part of a wearable electronic device in a polishing process of a ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0210] The problem to be solved in the present disclosure is to provide a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method that can prevent the outer part of a wearable electronic device from being cut or the inner part from being overcut through a structure in which the wearable electronic device can be stably supported in a CNC process of a ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0211] The problem to be solved in the present disclosure is to provide a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method that can secure production efficiency of ring-type wearable electronic devices and automate the manufacturing process.
[0212] The problems to be solved in this disclosure are not limited to those mentioned above, and may be determined in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
[0213] Through the manufacturing apparatus and method of a ring-type wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the gloss of the exterior of the wearable electronic device can be improved and uniform exterior quality can be secured.
[0214] Through the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of a ring-type wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, precise partial polishing of the inner part of the wearable electronic device can be effectively performed in the polishing process.
[0215] Through the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of a ring-type wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the wearable electronic device can be stably supported in a CNC process, and the outer part of the wearable electronic device can be prevented from being cut or the inner part from being overcut.
[0216] Through the ring-type wearable electronic device and manufacturing method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the production efficiency of the wearable electronic device can be improved and efficient automation of the manufacturing process can be realized.
[0217] The effects obtainable from the present disclosure are not limited to those mentioned above, and other unmentioned effects will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0218] A manufacturing apparatus (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be a manufacturing apparatus (300) for a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) having a ring shape around an axis (A).
[0219] A manufacturing apparatus (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first core member (320) configured to be inserted in a first direction parallel to the axis into a first hole (H1) defined by an inner portion (212) configured to form an inner circumferential surface facing the axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0220] A manufacturing apparatus (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second core member (330) disposed on the first direction side of the first core member and configured to accommodate the ring-type wearable electronic device, and including a second hole (H2).
[0221] A manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an outer portion (211) configured to form an outer circumferential surface opposite to the inner circumferential surface of the ring-type wearable electronic device and a portion disposed between the second core member and a supporting member (340) configured to support the outer portion.
[0222] A manufacturing apparatus (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a masking member (350) which is disposed on the first direction side of the second core member and formed at a position corresponding to the second hole, and has a third hole (H3) having a smaller diameter than the second hole, and is configured to suppress wear of at least one of the outer portion, the support member, or the second core member by covering at least the support member and the second core member.
[0223] A first surface (S2) facing the first direction of the masking member of a manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first inclined surface (IS1) inclined such that a portion far from the axis of the first surface is located on the first direction side of a portion close to the axis of the first surface.
[0224] The edge of the masking member facing the axis of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be spaced apart from the end facing the first direction among the boundary between the inner part and the outer part in a direction away from the axis.
[0225] The edge of the masking member facing the axis of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may have a length (L) in the first direction.
[0226] The masking member of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a tapered portion (351) formed such that the length in the first direction of the portion of the masking member close to the axis is smaller than the length in the first direction of the portion of the masking member far from the axis.
[0227] The tapered portion of the manufacturing apparatus (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be positioned adjacent to the edge facing the axis of the masking member.
[0228] A second surface (S3) facing the axis of the support member of a manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second inclined surface (IS2) inclined such that the end of the second surface facing the first direction is located closer to the first hole than the end of the second surface facing the second direction opposite to the first direction.
[0229] The second inclined surface of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to be in contact with the outer portion of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0230] The masking member and the ring-type wearable electronic device of the manufacturing apparatus (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be spaced apart from each other.
[0231] The masking member of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a carbide material.
[0232] The carbide material of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be a carbide material.
[0233] The support member of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a urethane material.
[0234] The first core member (320) of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first body portion (321) and a protrusion (322) that protrudes in the first direction from the first body portion and is disposed inside the first hole.
[0235] The support member (340) of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second body part (341) disposed between the first body part and the second core member, and a support part (342) disposed between the protrusion and the second core member and configured to support the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0236] The second hole of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of second holes.
[0237] The plurality of second holes of the manufacturing apparatus (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to accommodate the ring-type wearable electronic device of different sizes.
[0238] The masking member of the manufacturing device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to be replaceable.
[0239] A manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be a manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) for a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) having a ring shape centered on an axis (A).
[0240] A manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a seating member (430) configured to support the ring-type wearable electronic device in a first direction parallel to the axis.
[0241] A manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a support member (470; 570; 670) configured to support the outer portion by being disposed on the outer portion of an outer portion (211) that forms an outer surface facing away from the axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0242] The support member of the manufacturing device (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of support portions (472; 572; 672) that are radially arranged around the axis and contact the outer portion in order to suppress errors in placement due to deviations in the size or shape of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0243] The normal line (NL) of the tangent plane (TP) of the support point where the plurality of support parts and the outer part of the manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure come into contact may be inclined to be directed between the direction toward the axis and the second direction opposite to the first direction.
[0244] The plurality of support portions of the manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be arranged at equal angles around the axis when viewed from the first direction.
[0245] The support point of the manufacturing device (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first support member (473) disposed in an area facing the first direction and a second support member (474) disposed in an area facing the second direction.
[0246] A manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an inner guide member (480) disposed in a space facing the axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0247] The inner guide member of the manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a recess portion (481) recessed toward the axis.
[0248] The recess portion of the manufacturing apparatus (400; 500; 600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be formed at a position facing at least a portion of the plurality of support portions.
[0249] A method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be a method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) having a ring shape centered on an axis (A).
[0250] A method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include the operation (S100) of injecting and curing an inner part (212) in a liquid state and a processed part (213) into the inner part of an outer part (211) configured to form an outer surface facing away from the axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0251] A method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include placing the ring-type wearable electronic device in a first manufacturing device (400) for CNC machining and cutting the machined portion (S200).
[0252] A method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include placing the ring-type wearable electronic device in a second manufacturing device (300) for polishing and polishing the inner portion (S300).
[0253] The cutting operation (S200) of the method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an operation (S201) of placing the ring-type wearable electronic device on a seating member (430) and on the outside of an inner guide member (480).
[0254] The cutting operation (S200) of the method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include an operation (S202) of moving the first support member (470) in a direction toward the axis so that a plurality of support portions (472) arranged radially around the axis of the first support member (470) disposed on the outside of the ring-type wearable electronic device support the outside portion (211).
[0255] The cutting operation (S200) of the method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a cutting operation (S204) of cutting the processed portion through a cutting member (490).
[0256] The polishing operation (S300) of the method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include the operation (S301) of placing the ring-type wearable electronic device on a first core member (320).
[0257] The polishing operation (S300) of the method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second core member (330) comprising a second hole (H2) configured to accommodate the ring-type wearable electronic device, a second support member (340) comprising a portion disposed between the outer portion (211) of the ring-type wearable electronic device and the second core member and configured to support the outer portion, and a masking member (350) disposed on a first direction side parallel to the axis of the second core member and comprising a third hole (H3) formed at a position corresponding to the second hole and having a diameter smaller than the second hole, and a step (S302) of supporting the ring-type wearable electronic device through the second support member.
[0258] The polishing operation (S300) of the method for manufacturing a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include the operation (S303) of polishing the inner portion by bringing the polishing member (370) toward the masking member and the ring-type wearable electronic device.
[0259] Although specific embodiments have been described in the detailed description of the present disclosure, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0260] Although the present disclosure has been described by way of example with respect to one embodiment, it should be understood that the embodiment is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the present disclosure. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detailed configuration may be made without departing from the whole context of the present disclosure, including the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. In a manufacturing apparatus (300) for a ring-type wearable electronic device (200) having a ring shape centered on an axis (A), A first core member (320) configured to be inserted in a first direction parallel to the axis into a first hole (H1) defined by an inner portion (212) configured to form an inner circumferential surface facing the axis of the ring-type wearable electronic device; A second core member (330) disposed on the first direction side of the first core member and comprising a second hole (H2) configured to accommodate the ring-type wearable electronic device; A support member (340) configured to support the outer portion, comprising an outer portion (211) configured to form an outer circumferential surface opposite to the inner circumferential surface of the ring-type wearable electronic device and a portion disposed between the second core member; and A manufacturing apparatus (300) comprising a masking member (350) disposed on the first direction side of the second core member and formed at a position corresponding to the second hole, and having a third hole (H3) having a smaller diameter than the second hole, configured to suppress wear of at least one of the outer portion, the support member, or the second core member by covering at least the support member and the second core member.
2. In Paragraph 1, A manufacturing apparatus (300) wherein the first surface (S2) of the masking member facing the first direction comprises a first inclined surface (IS1) inclined such that the part of the first surface far from the axis is located on the first direction side of the part of the first surface close to the axis.
3. In Paragraph 1 or 2, A manufacturing device (300) in which the edge of the masking member facing the axis is spaced apart from the end facing the first direction among the boundary between the inner part and the outer part in a direction away from the axis.
4. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 3, The edge of the masking member facing the axis is a manufacturing device (300) having a length (L) in the first direction.
5. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 4, The above masking member is a manufacturing apparatus (300) comprising a tapered portion (351) formed such that the length in the first direction of the portion of the masking member close to the axis is smaller than the length in the first direction of the portion of the masking member far from the axis.
6. In Paragraph 5, The above tapered portion is a manufacturing device (300) positioned adjacent to the edge facing the axis of the masking member.
7. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 6, The second surface (S3) facing the axis of the support member includes a second inclined surface (IS2) that is inclined such that the end of the second surface facing the first direction is located closer to the first hole than the end of the second surface facing the second direction opposite to the first direction. The manufacturing device (300) configured such that the second inclined surface contacts the outer portion of the ring-type wearable electronic device.
8. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 7, A manufacturing device (300) in which the masking member and the ring-type wearable electronic device are spaced apart from each other.
9. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 8, The above masking member is a manufacturing device (300) including a carbide material.
10. In Paragraph 9, The above-mentioned carbide material is a manufacturing device (300) that is a carbide material.
11. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 10, The above support member is a manufacturing device (300) containing urethane material.
12. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 11, The above-mentioned first core member (320) is a manufacturing device comprising a first body portion (321) and a protrusion (322) that protrudes in the first direction from the first body portion and is disposed inside the first hole.
13. In Paragraph 12, The manufacturing device comprising the above support member (340) including a second body part (341) disposed between the first body part and the second core member, and a support part (342) disposed between the protrusion and the second core member and configured to support the ring-type wearable electronic device.
14. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 13, The above second hole includes a plurality of second holes, and A manufacturing device (300) configured such that the plurality of second holes are configured to accommodate ring-type wearable electronic devices of different sizes.
15. In any one of paragraphs 1 through 14, The above masking member is configured to be replaceable in the manufacturing device (300).