Monitoring of arthropods
The system with a base body, adhesive sheet, IoT camera, and enclosure addresses the inefficiencies in arthropod detection, improving pest monitoring and reducing crop losses.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BAYER AG
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-28
AI Technical Summary
Current methods for detecting and identifying arthropod pests in agricultural areas are inadequate, leading to significant yield and quality losses in crop cultivation due to their feeding and disease transmission.
A system comprising a base body with a receiving surface for an adhesive-coated sheet, a holding device for an IoT camera, spacers to maintain distance, and an enclosure to protect from environmental influences, facilitating effective monitoring of arthropods.
Enhances detection and identification of arthropods, reducing crop damage and disease transmission by providing a reliable and protected monitoring system for pest detection.
Smart Images

Figure EP2025083759_28052026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] BY C240201 Foreign Countries
[0002] Monitoring arthropods
[0003] TECHNICAL AREA
[0004] The present revelation deals with the monitoring of arthropods based on image recordings.
[0005] The subject matter of the present disclosure is a kit, a system, and a process.
[0006] INTRODUCTION
[0007] Approximately two-thirds of currently known animal species belong to the arthropods (phylum Arthropoda), 85% of which are insects. A significant proportion of arthropods are phytophagous: these animals feed on plants and can impair growth, cause damage through sucking and feeding, and transmit viral diseases. This can lead to, for example, substantial losses in yield and quality in crop cultivation.
[0008] In modern agriculture, the detection and identification of pests within agricultural areas plays an important role.
[0009] SUMMARY
[0010] This revelation addresses these and other aspects.
[0011] A first object of the present disclosure is a system comprising a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera, spacers wherein the spacers fix the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, and an enclosure between the holding device and the receiving surface for protecting the receiving surface from environmental influences.
[0012] Another object of the present disclosure is a kit comprising: a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet provided with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera, spacers for fixing the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, and a folding sheet for creating an enclosure between the holding device and the receiving surface.
[0013] Another subject of the present disclosure is a process encompassing:
[0014] Providing a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, - Providing a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera,
[0015] - Providing support means, wherein the support means fix the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body,
[0016] - Providing an enclosure,
[0017] - Attaching the housing to the base body and the holding device,
[0018] - Fixing the holding device at the required distance to the receiving surface of the base body using the spacers.
[0019] Another subject of the present disclosure is a use of a system for monitoring arthropods, the system comprising: a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera, spacers, wherein the spacers fix the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, and an enclosure between the holding device and the receiving surface to protect the receiving surface from environmental influences.
[0020] Further items can be found in the detailed revelation and the drawings.
[0021] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Fig. 1 shows, by way of example and schematically, a system of the present disclosure and how it is generated from components.
[0023] Fig. 2 shows an exemplary and schematic enclosure.
[0024] Fig. 3 shows an example and schematic of a folded sheet from which an enclosure can be produced.
[0025] DETAILED REVELATION
[0026] The subject matter of this disclosure is explained in more detail below, without distinguishing between the subject matter of this disclosure (system, kit, process, use). Rather, the following explanations are intended to apply analogously to all subject matter of the disclosure, regardless of the context in which (system, kit, process, use) they are described.
[0027] If the present description or the claims specify steps in a sequence, this does not necessarily mean that the disclosure is limited to the specified sequence. Rather, it is conceivable that the steps could also be carried out in a different sequence or even in parallel with one another, unless, for example, one step builds upon another, which requires that the building step be carried out subsequently (this will become clear in the specific case). The specified sequences are therefore exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0028] The subject matter of this disclosure is further explained in some places with reference to drawings. These drawings depict specific embodiments with specific features and combinations of features, primarily for illustrative purposes; this disclosure should not be understood as being limited to the features and combinations of features shown in the drawings. Furthermore, statements made in the description of the drawings with regard to features and combinations of features are intended to be generally applicable, that is, transferable to other embodiments and not limited to the embodiments shown.
[0029] The article "ein" means "one or more," unless preceded by "nur" or "lemiglich." The same applies analogously to the article "eine."
[0030] The expressions ‘based on’ and ‘based on’ mean ‘at least partly based on’, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
[0031] The term “or” is not to be understood as an exclusive “or”, i.e. the expression “A or B” includes “A”, “B” as well as “A and B”.
[0032] The terms used in this disclosure have the meaning they have in the prior art, in particular in the prior art cited in this disclosure.
[0033] One subject of this disclosure is a system. The system comprises several components (also called parts). The system is assembled from these components. If the components exist individually (i.e., not in a combined form), they constitute a kit. Such a kit is another part of this disclosure. A kit can be a sales product. This means that the components of the kit can be offered together as a single sales product. In a kit, the components can be combined in such a way (e.g., in a common package) that they together take up less space than in the form of the system of this disclosure.
[0034] In other words, the system of the present revelation can be created from the kit of the present revelation by assembling the components.
[0035] The system of this present disclosure can also be a product for sale. It is also possible that only the system of this present disclosure is offered for sale. The system of this present disclosure can be broken down into its components. This can be done, for example, to better clean up the system.
[0036] Another subject of this disclosure is a process. The process comprises steps taken to create the system of this disclosure from the individual components (e.g., in the form of the kit). The process of this disclosure may include further steps.
[0037] The system of the present disclosure may be a device for monitoring arthropods or a part thereof. A further subject matter of the present disclosure is a use of the system for monitoring arthropods.
[0038] “Arthropods” are a diverse group of invertebrate animals belonging to the phylum Arthropoda.
[0039] Arthropods play an important role in ecosystems as pollinators, decomposers, and / or as part of the food web. They can also be of economic importance, both beneficial (e.g., pollination, silk production) and detrimental (e.g., as pests in agriculture, vectors of diseases). Arthropods are classified into several groups (subphyla and classes), including insects and arachnids.
[0040] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the term "arthropods" refers exclusively to insects and arachnids.
[0041] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the term "arthropods" refers exclusively to insects.
[0042] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the term "arthropods" refers exclusively to adult insects.
[0043] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the term "arthropods" refers exclusively to insects in the form of caterpillars.
[0044] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the term "arthropods" refers exclusively to arachnids.
[0045] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the term "arthropods" refers exclusively to mites.
[0046] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the term "arthropods" refers exclusively to pests of crops.
[0047] The term "monitoring" usually means that, with the help of the system of the present disclosure (possibly in combination with other means), the presence of one or more arthropods in an area (e.g., in a field for the cultivation of crops) can be detected.
[0048] One component of the kit / system is a basic shape. The basic shape can be a cylinder, a cuboid, a cube, a parallelepiped, a truncated cone, a truncated pyramid, or another solid. The basic shape can be closed on all sides. The basic shape can also be open on one side. If the basic shape is open on one side, it usually lacks either the base or the top surface. If the base is missing, the basic shape opens downwards; if the top surface is missing, the basic shape opens upwards.
[0049] However, it is also possible that one or more side surfaces are missing.
[0050] In one embodiment, the basic body has the shape of a closed cuboid or one open on one side (box shape). If the basic body has a box shape, the base or top surface is usually missing; the basic body can therefore be open at the bottom or the top.
[0051] In one embodiment, the basic body has the form of a closed or upwardly or downwardly open cuboid with a base and / or a top surface and side surfaces, wherein the edges where the side surfaces meet may be rounded.
[0052] In one embodiment, the base area and / or the top surface is many times larger than any side surface.
[0053] In one embodiment, the base area and / or the top surface has a size in the range of 300 cm². 2 up to 1300 cm 2In one embodiment, the base area and / or the top surface has a size in the range of 300 cm². 2 up to 1000 cm 2 .
[0054] In one embodiment, the base area and / or the top surface has a size in the range of 400 cm². 2 up to 1000 cm 2 .
[0055] In one embodiment, the height of the base body is in the range of 3 mm to 50 mm, wherein the height is the shortest distance between the base surface and the top surface, wherein the base surface or the top surface may be absent from the base body and thus be an imaginary surface.
[0056] In one embodiment, the base and top surfaces are planar surfaces, whereby the base or top surface may be missing from the base body and thus be an imaginary surface.
[0057] In one embodiment, the base and top surfaces run parallel to each other, whereby the base or top surface may be missing from the base body and thus be an imaginary surface.
[0058] The base body provides a surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive (receiving surface).
[0059] This receiving surface is usually the top surface. If the top surface is missing, the base body has the shape of a container, and the bottom of the container can provide the receiving surface for the sheet coated with adhesive.
[0060] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the receiving surface has a size of 180 mm x 230 mm to 200 mm x 250 mm.
[0061] In a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the receiving surface has a size of 185 mm x 235 mm to 195 mm x 245 mm.
[0062] The adhesive is used to immobilize arthropods. The adhesive can be, for example, a glue. The arch can be flexible and adapt to the shape of the receiving surface of the base body on which it is placed. The arch can also be rigid. If the arch is rigid, it is usually planar.
[0063] The sheet can be, for example, a board or card (or another body) coated with an adhesive, for example, glue. The sheet can be round (e.g., circular), elliptical, triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, or generally "-gonal," where n can be an integer greater than 2. The sheet can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sheet has the shape of a rectangle, the corners of which can be rounded. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the aspect ratio of the rectangular sheet corresponds to the aspect ratio of an image sensor of the camera.
[0064] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the arc has dimensions ranging from 100 mm x 200 mm to 200 mm x 250 mm.
[0065] In a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the arc has dimensions ranging from 100 mm x 160 mm to 130 mm x 190 mm.
[0066] In a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the sheet has dimensions ranging from 160 mm x 210 mm to 180 mm x 230 mm. The area of the sheet coated with the adhesive defines a region which is also referred to in this disclosure as the collection area.
[0067] The collection area is an area that can be visited by arthropods. The adhesive immobilizes the arthropods within the collection area.
[0068] As an attractant, the collection area can be designed in a color (e.g. yellow or red) that attracts specific arthropods.
[0069] In addition to or instead of color, other means may be used to attract arthropods (lures). For example, a pheromone or scent that mimics a food source could be used. Another possibility is the use of a source of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible, and / or ultraviolet range to attract (specific) arthropods. The use of sounds that imitate, for example, males and / or females in mating season is also conceivable. Finally, the use of specific patterns that mimic, for example, a plant is another possibility.
[0070] The sheet coated with adhesive can be placed on the receiving surface of the base body. Fastening means may be provided to fix the sheet in place. Such fastening means are described, for example, in European Patent Application No. 24180656.1, the contents of which are hereby incorporated in full by reference into this disclosure. It is possible that the base body has boundaries that prevent the sheet from slipping.
[0071] The adhesive-coated sheet and / or a roll of an adhesive-coated sheet and / or a plurality of adhesive-coated sheets may be a component of the system and / or kit of the present disclosure.
[0072] The sheet and / or roll may be coated with adhesive on one side.
[0073] The sheet and / or roll may be coated with adhesive on two opposite sides. The adhesive may be covered on one or both sides by a protective film that can be removed before use.
[0074] Another component of the kit / system of the present disclosure is a holding device. The holding device serves to accommodate an IoT device.
[0075] "IoT" is the abbreviation for "Internet of Things," which in German means "Internet of Things." The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of devices that are connected to the internet and can collect, exchange, and / or process data.
[0076] An "IoT device" is a uniquely identifiable electronic computing device configured to transmit, receive, process, and / or respond to data over a network without the need for human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. An "IoT device" is typically equipped with computer chips, sensors, and communication hardware that enable it to collect, send, and / or receive data from its environment and / or other devices. An IoT device typically operates autonomously within an Internet of Things ecosystem, which includes networked IoT devices that communicate and / or interact via the internet and / or other network infrastructures. An IoT device is typically characterized by its ability to operate with minimal human intervention, utilizing embedded software, sensors, and network connectivity to perform its defined functions.The IoT device can be a component of the kit and / or system of the present disclosure; the IoT device can be a separate device independent of the kit and / or system of the present disclosure.
[0077] The IoT device includes at least one camera.
[0078] A "camera" is a device or system designed to capture and record images of objects and / or phenomena. A camera uses, for example, electromagnetic radiation, sound waves, or other physical processes that can be visually represented. The camera converts received signals (e.g., optical or acoustic) into other signals (e.g., electrical) and / or data that can be stored, processed, displayed, and / or transmitted. The term "camera" encompasses devices that operate with all media or technologies, including analog and digital, optical, electronic, chemical, or other methods of image acquisition.The term "camera" encompasses a wide range of devices including, but not limited to, still cameras, video cameras, thermal imaging cameras, radar systems, ultrasound imaging devices, electron microscopes and all future technologies that can perform the function of image acquisition.
[0079] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the at least one camera is a digital camera that electrically generates two-dimensional images from light using one or more image sensors. These are typically semiconductor-based image sensors such as CCD (charge-coupled device) or CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) sensors. Optical elements such as lenses, apertures, and the like serve to achieve the sharpest possible image of arthropods in the collecting area on the image sensor. A digital camera is configured to generate digital images.
[0080] Digital images can be processed, edited, and reproduced using computer systems and programs, as well as converted into standardized data formats such as JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group graphics format), PNG (Portable Network Graphics), or SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics). Digital images can be visualized using suitable display devices, such as computer monitors, projectors, and / or printers.
[0081] The holding device is a component that, together with the mounting brackets, ensures that the IoT device is fixed at a defined distance from the surface of the base body on which the adhesive-coated sheet is placed, and thus at a defined distance from the collection area. The holding device and mounting brackets ensure that the IoT device's at least one camera is directed towards the collection area, enabling it to capture images of the area. The fixed and defined distance to the collection area allows for a defined and consistent image of the area on the camera sensor (e.g., image sensor) of the at least one camera.
[0082] In one embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 5 cm to 20 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 6 cm to 20 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 20 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 19 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 18 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 17 cm.In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 16 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 15 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 5 cm to 14 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 13 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 12 cm. In another embodiment, the distance between the holding device (underside) and the receiving surface is in the range of 8 cm to 12 cm.
[0083] The holding device serves to accommodate the IoT device, while the spacers serve to attach the holding device to the base body. The holding device and spacers can be combined in a single component; however, they can also be separate, independent components that can be connected to each other in the system described in this disclosure. The design in the form of separate, independent components has the advantage, with respect to the kit described in this disclosure, that the components can be combined more compactly, e.g., in a single package.
[0084] The spacers can be a rod or comprise one that is or will be attached to the holding device and that can be fastened to the base body.
[0085] For attaching the spacers to the holding device and / or the base body, plug connections, screw connections, and / or clamp connections can be used, for example. The fasteners can be reversible, allowing the connection between the spacer and the holding device and / or between the spacer and the base body to be disconnected and reconnected. This also facilitates cleaning of the system described in this disclosure, as the components can be detached from one another and then cleaned separately from all sides.
[0086] In one embodiment, the holding device comprises a drawer into which the IoT device can be inserted. For this purpose, the IoT device may have guide rails that are inserted into corresponding grooves in the holding device; however, it is also possible that the holding device comprises guide rails and the IoT device comprises the corresponding grooves. Guide rails and grooves enable guided insertion of the IoT device into the holding device along a sliding direction, while movement of the IoT device in the two directions perpendicular to the sliding direction is prevented by corresponding stops. The insertion of the IoT device can proceed until a stop is reached, which prevents further insertion of the IoT device into the holding device, so that the IoT device assumes a defined position within the holding device. Detent elements on the IoT device and / or holding device can prevent the IoT device from sliding backward against the sliding direction.The locking elements can be designed such that, through pulling, pushing, or another means, they release the fixation of the IoT device, allowing the IoT device to be reversibly removed from the holding device. In one embodiment, the holding device comprises at least one recess. When the IoT device is connected to the holding device, at least one lens of the at least one camera is positioned above the recess, so that electromagnetic radiation reflected, scattered, and / or diffracted from the collection area passes through the at least one recess and the at least one camera lens onto a camera sensor (e.g., image sensor) of the at least one camera and generates an image of the collection area on the at least one camera sensor.
[0087] Another component of the kit and / or system described in this disclosure is an enclosure. The enclosure serves to protect the collection area from environmental influences such as precipitation, direct sunlight, dirt, and animals and / or plants larger than the arthropods intended to enter the collection area.
[0088] The enclosure is typically connected to the base body in such a way that the receiving surface and the enclosure define and / or at least partially limit a volume in which the adhesive-coated sheet can be placed and protected from environmental influences. This volume is also referred to in this disclosure as the internal volume.
[0089] The enclosure typically comprises at least two walls and is adapted to the shape of the receiving surface such that the walls are in contact with, or can be brought into contact with, the receiving surface along edges. In other words, in the system of the present disclosure, the at least two walls rest on the receiving surface and are flush with it. In one embodiment, there are two walls; in another embodiment, there are three walls; in yet another embodiment, there are four walls. The walls extend at an angle to the receiving surface, which may be, for example, in the range of 40° to 140°, 50° to 130°, 60° to 120°, 80° to 100°, 70° to 90°, 90° to 120°, or 90° to 110°. In one embodiment, all walls extend at an angle of 85° to 95° to the receiving surface. In another embodiment, all walls extend at an angle of 87° to 93° to the receiving surface.In one embodiment, all walls run at an angle of 88° to 92° to the receiving surface. In another embodiment, all walls run at an angle of 89° to 91° to the receiving surface.
[0090] In this disclosure, the angle specifications refer to the angles within the interior volume.
[0091] In one embodiment, the receiving surface is rectangular (where the corners may be rounded) and the enclosure comprises four walls, two first walls and two second walls, wherein the first walls adjoin the receiving surface on opposite sides and the second walls adjoin the receiving surface on the two other opposite sides, wherein the first walls form an angle of 90° to 110° with the receiving surface and wherein the second walls form an angle of 85° to 95° with the receiving surface.
[0092] The enclosure's at least two walls may have one or more openings. Such an opening can serve to allow arthropods access to and / or entry into the interior volume.
[0093] The openings can have any shape. For example, they can be round (e.g., circular), elliptical, or polygonal, where n can be an integer greater than 2. The openings can also be in the shape of a quadrilateral (e.g., a rectangle) or another polygonal, with rounded corners.
[0094] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, openings in walls are round (e.g. circular).
[0095] In another embodiment of the present disclosure, openings in walls are square (e.g. rectangular), with the corners possibly being rounded.
[0096] The enclosure typically encompasses a roof surface. Usually, two or more (e.g., four) walls of the enclosure adjoin the roof surface.
[0097] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the roof area is larger than the receiving area.
[0098] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the roof surface comprises sub-surfaces. In one embodiment, at least one of the sub-surfaces is planar and runs parallel to the receiving surface. This sub-surface is (arbitrarily) referred to in this description as the first sub-surface. In one embodiment, the first sub-surface is planar. In one embodiment, the first sub-surface is quadrilateral (e.g., rectangular). In one embodiment, the first sub-surface has dimensions ranging from 50 mm x 50 mm to 160 mm x 230 mm.
[0099] In a further embodiment of the present disclosure, the first partial surface has an extent in the range of 50 mm x 120 mm to 120 mm x 230 mm.
[0100] The receiving surface and the first section of the roof surface are separated by a distance. This distance is preferably constant (uniform) across the entire first section.
[0101] In one embodiment, the receiving area is larger than the first sub-area. In another embodiment, the receiving area is smaller than the first sub-area.
[0102] In one embodiment, two sub-surfaces of the roof surface adjoin the first sub-surface of the roof surface. These are (arbitrarily) referred to in this disclosure as the second sub-surfaces. In another embodiment, two second sub-surfaces of the roof surface enclose the first sub-surface of the roof surface, i.e., they adjoin the first sub-surface on opposite sides. In yet another embodiment, the first sub-surface of the roof surface is rectangular, and two second sub-surfaces of the roof surface adjoin the first sub-surface on two opposite sides.
[0103] In one embodiment, the two second sub-surfaces of the roof surface are flat (planar). In another embodiment, the two second sub-surfaces of the roof surface are convex outwards when viewed from the interior volume. In yet another embodiment, the two second sub-surfaces of the roof surface are convex inwards when viewed from the interior volume.
[0104] In one embodiment, the two second surfaces are flat and each extend at an angle of 5° to 120° to the receiving surface. In another embodiment, the two second surfaces each extend at an angle of 5° to 90° to the receiving surface. In another embodiment, the two second surfaces each extend at an angle of 5° to 60° to the receiving surface. In another embodiment, the two second surfaces each extend at an angle of 5° to 45° to the receiving surface. In another embodiment, the two second surfaces each extend at an angle of 5° to 30° to the receiving surface. In one embodiment, the two second surfaces of the roof surface are flat (planar), adjoin the rectangular first surface on opposite sides, and each form an angle with the first surface in the range of 90° to 175°.In one embodiment, the two second surfaces of the roof are planar, adjoin the rectangular first surface on opposite sides, and each form an angle with the first surface in the range of 120° to 175°. In another embodiment, the two second surfaces of the roof are planar, adjoin the rectangular first surface on opposite sides, and each form an angle with the first surface in the range of 135° to 175°. In yet another embodiment, the two second surfaces of the roof are planar, adjoin the rectangular first surface on opposite sides, and each form an angle with the first surface in the range of 150° to 175°.
[0105] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the receiving surface, the at least two walls, and the roof surface of the enclosure define a housing (resembling a house) in which the roof has the form of a mansard roof. The first partial surface forms the flat part of the mansard roof.
[0106] The first sub-area provides a surface on or above which the mounting device for the IoT device can be placed and / or attached.
[0107] The first sub-surface and / or the holding device typically include fasteners that allow the holding device to be attached to the first sub-surface or vice versa. The fasteners may be designed such that, when attached, the holding device is located either within or outside the internal volume.
[0108] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the fastening means are designed such that, in the fastened state, the holding device is located outside the inner volume in contact with the first partial surface. In this embodiment, the first partial surface has at least one opening. This at least one opening in the first partial surface forms at least one common alignment with the at least one recess in the holding device, so that electromagnetic radiation, which is reflected, scattered, and / or diffracted by the collection area, can pass through the at least one opening in the first partial surface and the recess in the holding device into at least one camera lens of the at least one camera of the IoT device when the IoT device is located in the holding device.
[0109] The opening in the first part of the surface therefore serves to allow electromagnetic radiation from the inner volume to pass through the at least one opening to the outside (outside the enclosure).
[0110] The opening in the first partial surface can be round (e.g., circular), elliptical, or angular, where n can be an integer greater than 2. If the opening is angular, the corners can be rounded. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the opening is at least partially circular.
[0111] Typically, the IoT device is positioned outside the enclosure in the mounting device on or above the first surface, so that the IoT device's at least one camera can capture images of the interior volume "from the outside." The enclosure can be made of paper, cardboard, plastic, metal, glass, and / or a composite material. The at least two walls and / or the roof surface can be made of the same material or of different materials. In one embodiment, the at least two walls and the roof surface are made of the same material.
[0112] In one embodiment, the housing is made of a plastic. In another embodiment, the housing is made of a polymer material. In another embodiment, the housing is made of polypropylene.
[0113] In one embodiment, the housing material is at least partially transparent to electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
[0114] In one embodiment, at least the material of the roof surface of the enclosure is at least partially transparent to electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
[0115] The transmittance can be, for example, greater than 10%, or greater than 20%, or greater than 30%, or greater than 40%, or greater than 50%, or greater than 60%, or greater than 70%, or greater than 80%, or greater than 90%.
[0116] The visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is understood to be the range from 380 nm to 780 nm.
[0117] In one embodiment, the at least two walls and / or the roof surface are made of one or more multi-wall polycarbonate sheets. In another embodiment, the at least two walls and / or the roof surface are made of one or more hollow-core polycarbonate sheets. In yet another embodiment, the at least two walls and the roof surface are made of one or more polypropylene multi-wall sheets.
[0118] In one embodiment, the plates, which are connected to each other by webs, are spaced between them by 1 mm to 6 mm. In one embodiment, the webs connecting the plates are spaced between them by 1 mm to 6 mm.
[0119] In one embodiment, the plates, which are connected to each other by webs, are spaced 1 mm to 5 mm apart.
[0120] In one embodiment, the plates, which are connected to each other by webs, are spaced 2 mm to 4 mm apart.
[0121] In one embodiment, the plates and webs have a thickness (wall thickness) of 0.2 mm to 3 mm. In another embodiment, the plates and webs have a thickness (wall thickness) of 0.3 mm to 2 mm. In yet another embodiment, the plates and webs have a thickness (wall thickness) of 0.4 mm to 1 mm.
[0122] In one embodiment, the webs of the multiwall sheets run parallel to the receiving surface and / or first partial surface of the roof surface.
[0123] In the present disclosure, the roof surface and its sub-surfaces are referred to as surfaces—it is clear, of course, that these surfaces are provided by three-dimensional bodies. The designation as surfaces is meant to indicate that the three-dimensional bodies have extensions in two dimensions that are many times greater than their extension in the third dimension. In other words, the three-dimensional bodies are "flat" bodies.
[0124] Each wall surface is part of a wall. The walls form the walls of the enclosure. The roof surface is part of a roof structure. The roof structure forms the roof of the enclosure. Each sub-surface of the roof is a sub-structure of the roof structure.
[0125] In one embodiment, the roof body has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 1 mm to 8 mm. In another embodiment, the roof body has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 7 mm. In another embodiment, the roof body has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 6 mm. In another embodiment, the roof body has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the roof body has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 3 mm to 6 mm. In another embodiment, the roof body has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm.
[0126] In one embodiment, the at least two walls each have a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 1 mm to 8 mm. In another embodiment, the at least two walls each have a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 7 mm. In another embodiment, the at least two walls each have a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 6 mm. In another embodiment, the at least two walls each have a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm. In another embodiment, the at least two walls each have a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 3 mm to 6 mm. In another embodiment, the at least two walls each have a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm.
[0127] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the enclosure can be produced from a folded sheet. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the enclosure can be produced from a folded sheet without adhesive.
[0128] The folding sheet can be a component of the kit of the present disclosure.
[0129] A folded arch is a single, continuous structure. It comprises a roof surface and at least two wall surfaces.
[0130] When the enclosure is created, the roof surface of the folded arch becomes the roof surface of the enclosure; that is, the roof surface of the folded arch corresponds to the roof surface of the enclosure (and has the properties of the roof surface of the enclosure described in this disclosure). This applies analogously to the first, second, and third partial surfaces of the folded arch and the enclosure. Each wall surface of the folded arch corresponds to one wall surface of the enclosure. Each wall surface of the folded arch becomes one wall surface of the enclosure when the enclosure is created from the folded arch. Therefore, the number of wall surfaces of the folded arch corresponds to the number of wall surfaces of the enclosure, and vice versa.
[0131] The roof surface and the at least two wall surfaces are connected by folds. In other words, the folded arch is divided into several sub-arches by folds. The folded arch can be folded along these folds to change the angles between the sub-arches.
[0132] In one embodiment, all folds run along straight lines.
[0133] In one embodiment, all folds run parallel or perpendicular to each other. In their original state, adjacent sub-sheets form an angle of 180°, so that the folded sheet as a whole is a flat structure. In one embodiment, the folded sheet has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 1 mm to 8 mm. In one embodiment, the folded sheet has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 7 mm. In one embodiment, the folded sheet has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 6 mm. In one embodiment, the folded sheet has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm. In one embodiment, the folded sheet has a thickness (wall thickness) in the range of 3 mm to 6 mm.
[0134] In one embodiment, the folding arch is made from a polypropylene sheet.
[0135] In one embodiment, the plates, which are connected to each other by webs, are spaced between them by 1 mm to 6 mm. In one embodiment, the webs connecting the plates are spaced between them by 1 mm to 6 mm.
[0136] In one embodiment, the plates, which are connected to each other by webs, are spaced 1 mm to 5 mm apart.
[0137] In one embodiment, the plates, which are connected to each other by webs, are spaced 2 mm to 4 mm apart.
[0138] In one embodiment, the plates and webs have a thickness (wall thickness) of 0.2 mm to 3 mm. In another embodiment, the plates and webs have a thickness (wall thickness) of 0.3 mm to 2 mm. In yet another embodiment, the plates and webs have a thickness (wall thickness) of 0.4 mm to 1 mm.
[0139] In one embodiment, each of the at least two wall surfaces is separated from the roof surface by a fold.
[0140] The roof surface of the folded arch comprises three sub-areas: a first sub-area and two second sub-areas.
[0141] In one embodiment, the first partial surface of the roof surface is separated from the second partial surfaces of the roof surface by folds on opposite sides of the first partial surface.
[0142] In one embodiment, one of the two second partial surfaces of the roof surface of the folded arch is connected to a first wall surface via a fold, and the other of the two second partial surfaces is connected to a second wall surface via a fold.
[0143] In one embodiment, the first partial surface of the roof surface is connected to a third wall surface by a fold and to a fourth wall surface by a further fold.
[0144] In one embodiment, the rectangular first partial surface of the roof surface is enclosed along two opposite sides by the two second partial surfaces of the roof surface and along the other two opposite sides by two wall surfaces.
[0145] The at least two wall surfaces can have one or more openings. Arthropods can enter the interior of the enclosure created from the folded arch through these openings. Furthermore, the first surface has an opening through which a camera can capture images of the interior of the enclosure from the outside.
[0146] The openings can be created, for example, by punching out sections in the folded sheet.
[0147] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the openings are predefined by perforations and / or punches and / or notches, so that the openings can be easily created by a user by pushing out the parts enclosed by the perforations and / or punches and / or notches. The terms perforations, punches, and notches are to be interpreted broadly and also include other techniques suitable for defining parts in a folded sheet that can be removed from the folded sheet by pushing them out. As a further example, cuts may be mentioned that can be produced, for example, by a sharp object (e.g., a knife) or by a laser.
[0148] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, perforations and / or punchings and / or notches are present that define potential openings of different sizes, so that a user can choose between different sized openings.
[0149] In one embodiment, perforations and / or punches and / or notches define nested areas of different sizes within the folded sheet. That is, a first perforation and / or punch and / or notch defines a first area of the folded sheet, and surrounding this first area is a second perforation and / or punch and / or notch, defining a second area, the second area encompassing the first area. It is possible that a third perforation and / or punch and / or notch is present around the second area, defining a third area, the third area encompassing the second area (and thus also the first area). It is possible that a fourth perforation and / or punch and / or notch is present around the third area, defining a fourth area, the fourth area encompassing the third area (and thus also the second and first areas).And so on. The areas defined by the perforations and / or die-cuts and / or notches define parts that can be removed from the folded sheet by pushing them out. Removing such a part creates an opening. The opening created by pushing out the part defined by the first area is smaller than the opening created by pushing out the part defined by the second area. The opening created by pushing out the part defined by the second area is smaller than the opening created by pushing out the part defined by the third area. And so on.
[0150] In one embodiment, tabs and slots for tabs (or perforations and / or punches and / or notches defining potential slots for tabs) are provided, which make it possible to create the enclosure from the folded sheet without the need for adhesives to fix the parts of the folded sheet.
[0151] The system and / or kit may include additional components.
[0152] Another component could be a lighting unit.
[0153] To image the collection area on one or more image sensors of the IoT device's camera, a light source is required to illuminate the collection area so that light (electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible, and / or ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum) is scattered / reflected / diffracted from the illuminated collection area towards the camera. Daylight can be used for this purpose. However, it is also conceivable to use a lighting unit that provides defined illumination independent of daylight. This unit could, for example, be mounted to the side of the camera so that the camera does not cast a shadow on the collection area.
[0154] It is also conceivable to position a lighting unit below and / or next to the collection area, illuminating the collection area "from below" and / or "from the side", while a camera produces one or more images "from above".
[0155] It is conceivable that several light sources illuminate the collection area from different directions.
[0156] The terms "light" and "illumination" should not be interpreted as meaning that the spectral range is limited to visible light (approximately 380 nm to approximately 780 nm). It is equally conceivable that electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength below 380 nm (ultraviolet light: 100 nm to 380 nm) and / or above 780 nm (infrared light: 780 nm to 1000 pm) is used for illumination. The image sensor and the optical elements of the camera are typically adapted to the electromagnetic radiation used.
[0157] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the IoT device comprises one or more light sources.
[0158] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the base body comprises one or more sources of illumination.
[0159] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the holding device comprises one or more light sources.
[0160] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, such a light source – regardless of whether it is part of the IoT device, part of the base body, or part of the holding device – comprises one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs), also known as light-emitting diodes.
[0161] In one embodiment, such an LED is a flash LED. A flash LED is a light-emitting diode that generates a short pulse of light to illuminate subjects when taking a picture.
[0162] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a flash LED or several flash LEDs are arranged in a ring-like shape around the lens of the camera in the form of a ring, a ring segment or several ring segments.
[0163] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a flash LED or several flash LEDs are arranged in the form of a strip or several strips above, beside or below the lens of the camera.
[0164] Another component of the kit and / or system of the present disclosure may be a power supply means. Typically, the IoT device includes a power supply means.
[0165] The IoT device is typically designed for autonomous outdoor operation for a period of several days, weeks, months, or even years. Power supply means include, for example, one or more electrochemical cells, accumulators, solar cells, fuel cells, and / or generators (e.g., in combination with a wind turbine). In one embodiment, the IoT device comprises one or more solar cells and one or more accumulators for power supply. The at least one solar cell and the at least one accumulator are connected in such a way that the solar cell charges the accumulator when electromagnetic radiation (e.g., sunlight) strikes the at least one solar cell.
[0166] In one embodiment of the present invention, the system and / or the kit comprises a power supply unit that is independent of the IoT device. This power supply unit can serve to supply the IoT device with electrical energy (either additionally or exclusively). It can also serve to supply one or more lighting units with electrical energy. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, this power supply unit is housed in the base body or can be housed in the base body. For this purpose, the base body can comprise a volume between the base, the top, and the side surfaces into which the power supply unit is housed and / or can be housed.
[0167] This power supply unit can be, for example, a battery, such as a lithium-ion battery.
[0168] An energy supply unit incorporated into the base body has, in addition to the effect of supplying energy, the effect of increasing the stability of the system of the present disclosure, since the center of gravity of the system is shifted downwards (in the direction of gravity).
[0169] Another component of the kit and / or system of the present disclosure may be one or more electrical connection cables that, for example, connect the IoT device to the separate power supply unit and / or connect the IoT device to one or more lighting units and / or connect one or more lighting units to the power supply unit.
[0170] Another component of the kit and / or system of the present disclosure may be an attractant for arthropods, e.g. a pheromone.
[0171] Another component of the kit and / or system described in this disclosure may be a fastening device for an attractant for arthropods, e.g., a pheromone. The fastening device may serve to position the attractant within the enclosure (in the internal volume) and / or on the receiving surface. The fastening device may, for example, be or comprise a basket or a tray into which the attractant can be placed.
[0172] Another subject of the present disclosure is a process.
[0173] The process includes the following steps:
[0174] Providing a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive,
[0175] - Providing a holding device for mounting an IoT device comprising a camera,
[0176] Providing support means for fixing the holding device at a distance from the surface of the base body,
[0177] - Providing an enclosure,
[0178] - Attaching the housing to the base body and the holding device, fixing the holding device at the distance to the receiving surface of the base body using the spacers.
[0179] The step "providing an enclosure" can include:
[0180] - Providing a folded sheet,
[0181] - Creating the enclosure from the folded sheet.
[0182] The procedure may also include one or more of the following steps:
[0183] Placing a sheet coated with adhesive on the recording surface,
[0184] - Securing an IoT device in the holding device,
[0185] Placing a pheromone inside the enclosure,
[0186] - Illuminating the adhesive-coated sheet with electromagnetic radiation, generating one or more images of one or more arthropods located on the adhesive-coated sheet,
[0187] Recognizing and / or locating and / or identifying one or more arthropods in one or more image images,
[0188] Counting the arthropods in one or more images,
[0189] - Transmitting one or more images to a separate computer system,
[0190] Outputting one or more images,
[0191] Saving one or more image captures,
[0192] Transmitting information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings to a separate computer system,
[0193] Outputting information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings, storing information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings.
[0194] Further embodiments are disclosed below. These embodiments are not necessarily subject matter that falls under patent protection. As is known to those skilled in the art in patent law, the scope of protection of a patent is defined by the patent claims. The description and the drawings are to be used to interpret the patent claims. The embodiments described below are part of the description and not of the patent claims. The following embodiments are intended to give the reader guidance on how various features described in this disclosure can be combined. They are therefore part of the present technical teaching and should not be confused with the subject matter of the patent claims.
[0195] Embodiment 1: System comprising a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera,
[0196] A spacer, wherein the spacer fixes the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, and an enclosure between the spacer and the base body to protect the receiving surface of the base body from environmental influences.
[0197] Embodiment 2: System comprising a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera,
[0198] A spacer for fixing the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, an enclosure between the spacer and the base body to protect the receiving surface of the base body from environmental influences.
[0199] Embodiment 3: System comprising a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera,
[0200] A spacer for fixing the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, an enclosure between the spacer and the base body to protect the receiving surface of the base body from environmental influences.
[0201] Embodiment 4: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein the base body, the holding device and the housing are separable components of the system.
[0202] Embodiment 5: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 3, wherein the base body, the holding device, the spacers and the enclosure are separable components of the system.
[0203] Embodiment 6: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 5 cm to 20 cm.
[0204] Embodiment 7: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 6 cm to 20 cm.
[0205] Embodiment 8: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 20 cm.
[0206] Embodiment 9: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 19 cm.
[0207] Embodiment 10: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 18 cm.
[0208] Embodiment 11: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 17 cm.
[0209] Embodiment 12: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 16 cm.
[0210] Embodiment 13: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 15 cm.
[0211] Embodiment 14: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 13 cm.
[0212] Embodiment 15: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 12 cm. Embodiment 16: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 8 cm to 11 cm.
[0213] Embodiment 17: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 5 cm to 14 cm.
[0214] Embodiment 18: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 17, wherein the spacer means are or comprise a linkage that is attached to the holding device and that is attached to the base body.
[0215] Embodiment 19: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 18, wherein the spacers are reversibly attached to the holding device and the base body.
[0216] Embodiment 20: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 19, wherein the spacers are attached to the holding device and the base body by means of plug connections and / or screw connections and / or clamp connections.
[0217] Embodiment 21: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 20, wherein the enclosure includes a recess, the recess of the enclosure forming a common alignment with the recess of the holding device.
[0218] Embodiment 22: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 21, wherein the enclosure includes a recess, the recess of the enclosure overlapping at least partially with the recess of the holding device.
[0219] Embodiment 23: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 22, wherein the enclosure comprises a recess, the recess of the enclosure overlapping at least partially with the recess of the holding device, so that electromagnetic radiation reflected, scattered and / or diffracted from the receiving surface and / or the arc passes through the recess of the enclosure and through the recess of the holding device.
[0220] Embodiment 24: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 23, wherein the holding device and the housing each comprise a recess, wherein the holding device and the housing are arranged such that a camera lens of the camera comes to lie above the recess of the holding device when picking up the IoT device, so that electromagnetic radiation which is reflected, scattered and / or diffracted from the recording surface and / or the arc falls through the recesses and the camera lens onto a camera sensor of the camera.
[0221] Embodiment 25: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 24, wherein the enclosure and the receiving surface define and / or at least partially limit a volume in which the sheet provided with adhesive can be placed.
[0222] Embodiment 26: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 25, wherein the enclosure comprises at least two walls, the walls being in contact with the receiving surface along edges and being flush with the receiving surface.
[0223] Embodiment 27: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 26, wherein the enclosure comprises at least three walls, the walls being in contact with the receiving surface along edges and being flush with the receiving surface.
[0224] Embodiment 28: System according to any one of embodiments 1 to 26, wherein the enclosure comprises four walls, the walls being in contact with the receiving surface along edges and being flush with the receiving surface. Embodiment 29: System according to any one of embodiments 1 to 28, wherein the walls extend at an angle of 80° to 100° to the receiving surface.
[0225] Embodiment 30: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 28, wherein the walls run at an angle of 85° to 95° to the receiving surface.
[0226] Embodiment 31: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 28, wherein the walls run at an angle of 87° to 93° to the receiving surface.
[0227] Embodiment 32: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 28, wherein the walls run at an angle of 88° to 92° to the receiving surface.
[0228] Embodiment 33: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 28, wherein the walls run at an angle of 89° to 91° to the receiving surface.
[0229] Embodiment 34: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 28, wherein the receiving surface is rectangular, wherein the corners of the receiving surface are optionally rounded, wherein the enclosure comprises four walls, two first walls and two second walls, wherein the first walls adjoin the receiving surface on opposite sides and the second walls adjoin the receiving surface on the two other opposite sides, wherein the first walls form an angle of 90° to 110° with the receiving surface and wherein the second walls form an angle of 85° to 95° with the receiving surface.
[0230] Embodiment 35: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 28, wherein the receiving surface is rectangular, wherein the corners of the receiving surface are optionally rounded, wherein the enclosure comprises four walls, two first walls and two second walls, wherein the first walls adjoin the receiving surface on opposite sides and the second walls adjoin the receiving surface on the two other opposite sides, wherein the first walls form an angle of 85° to 95° with the receiving surface and wherein the second walls form an angle of 85° to 95° with the receiving surface.
[0231] Embodiment 36: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 35, wherein the enclosure includes a roof, the roof having the form of a mansard flat roof.
[0232] Embodiment 37: System according to embodiment 36, wherein the roof comprises three sub-surfaces, a first sub-surface and two second sub-surfaces, wherein the first sub-surface runs parallel to the receiving surface.
[0233] Embodiment 38: System according to embodiment 37, wherein the first partial surface extends at a distance from the receiving surface, the distance being constant over the entire first partial surface.
[0234] Embodiment 39: System according to one of embodiments 37 or 38, wherein the holding device is attached to the first partial surface and / or the first partial surface is attached to the holding device.
[0235] Embodiment 40: System according to one of embodiments 37 to 39, wherein the two second sub-surfaces enclose the first sub-surface on opposite sides of the first sub-surface and extend at an angle of 5° to 45° to the receiving surface.
[0236] Embodiment 41: System according to one of embodiments 37 to 39, wherein the two second partial surfaces of the roof surface are flat, adjoin the rectangular first partial surface on opposite sides and each enclose an angle with the first partial surface in the range of 90° to 175°
[0237] Embodiment 42: System according to one of embodiments 37 to 39, wherein the two second partial surfaces of the roof surface are flat, adjoin the rectangular first partial surface on opposite sides and each enclose an angle with the first partial surface in the range of 120° to 175°
[0238] Embodiment 43: System according to one of embodiments 37 to 39, wherein the two second partial surfaces of the roof surface are flat, adjoin the rectangular first partial surface on opposite sides and each enclose an angle with the first partial surface in the range of 135° to 175°
[0239] Embodiment 44: System according to one of embodiments 37 to 39, wherein the two second partial surfaces of the roof surface are flat, adjoin the rectangular first partial surface on opposite sides and each enclose an angle with the first partial surface in the range of 150° to 175°
[0240] Embodiment 45: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 44, wherein the enclosure and the receiving surface define a volume, the holding device being located outside the volume.
[0241] Embodiment 46: System according to one of embodiments 37 to 39, wherein the first partial surface comprises an opening, wherein the holding device comprises an opening, wherein the opening in the first partial surface and the opening in the holding device form a common alignment and overlap at least partially.
[0242] Embodiment 47: System according to one of embodiments 37 to 39, wherein the first partial surface comprises an opening, wherein the holding device comprises an opening, wherein the opening in the first partial surface and the opening in the holding device form a common alignment and overlap at least partially, so that electromagnetic radiation reflected, scattered and / or diffracted from the receiving surface and / or the arc can pass through the at least one opening of the first partial surface and the opening of the holding device into at least one camera lens of the camera of the IoT device when the IoT device is in the holding device.
[0243] Embodiment 48: System according to one of embodiments 46 or 47, wherein the opening in the first partial surface and / or the opening in the holding device is / are at least one-piece circular.
[0244] Embodiment 49: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 48, wherein the enclosure consists of one or more plastic multiwall sheets, wherein the webs of the multiwall sheets run parallel to the receiving surface and / or first partial surface of the roof surface.
[0245] Embodiment 50: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 48, wherein the enclosure was produced from a folded sheet.
[0246] Embodiment 51: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 50, wherein the housing is produced from a folded sheet according to one of embodiments 53 to 85. Embodiment 52: System according to one of embodiments 1 to 51, further comprising a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit is housed in the base body.
[0247] Embodiment 53: Kit comprising: a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet provided with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera, a spacer for fixing the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, a folding sheet for creating an enclosure between the spacer and the base body.
[0248] Embodiment 54: Kit for creating a system according to one of embodiments 1 to 52, wherein the kit comprises: a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet provided with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera, a spacer for fixing the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, and a folded sheet for creating an enclosure between the spacer and the base body.
[0249] Embodiment 55: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 or 54, wherein the base body, the holding device and the housing are separate components.
[0250] Embodiment 56: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 55, wherein the base body, the holding device, the spacer means and the housing are separate components.
[0251] Embodiment 57: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 56, wherein the spacer means are or comprise a linkage that can be attached to the holding device and that can be attached to the base body.
[0252] Embodiment 58: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 57, wherein the spacers are reversibly attachable to the holding device and the base body.
[0253] Embodiment 59: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 58, wherein the spacers can be attached to the holding device and the base body by means of plug connections and / or screw connections and / or clamp connections.
[0254] Embodiment 60: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 59, wherein the enclosure comprises at least two walls, wherein the walls can be brought into contact with the receiving surface along edges in order to be flush with the receiving surface.
[0255] Embodiment 61: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 60, wherein the folding sheet is a one-piece, interconnected structure.
[0256] Embodiment 62: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 61, wherein the folded sheet comprises sub-sheets which are separated from each other by folds.
[0257] Embodiment 63: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 62, wherein all folds of the folded sheet are parallel or perpendicular to each other. Embodiment 64: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 63, wherein the folded sheet consists of a plastic multi-wall sheet.
[0258] Embodiment 65: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 64, wherein the folding sheet comprises sub-sheets, wherein at least two sub-sheets provide at least two wall surfaces, wherein at least three sub-sheets provide a roof surface, wherein the roof surface comprises three sub-surfaces, wherein a first sub-surface is enclosed along two opposite sides of the first sub-surface by two second sub-surfaces of the roof surface.
[0259] Embodiment 66: Kit according to embodiment 65, wherein each of the at least two wall surfaces is separated from the roof surface by a fold.
[0260] Embodiment 67: Kit according to one of embodiments 65 or 66, wherein one of the two second partial surfaces of the roof surface is connected to a first wall surface via a fold and the other of the two second partial surfaces is connected to a second wall surface via a fold.
[0261] Embodiment 68: Kit according to one of embodiments 65 to 67, wherein the first partial surface of the roof surface is connected to a third wall surface by a fold and to a fourth wall surface by a further fold.
[0262] Embodiment 69: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 68, wherein the folded sheet comprises sub-sheets, wherein at least two sub-sheets provide at least two wall surfaces, wherein at least one of the at least two wall surfaces has at least one opening predefined by perforation and / or punching and / or notching.
[0263] Embodiment 70: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 68, wherein the folded sheet comprises sub-sheets, wherein at least two sub-sheets provide at least two wall surfaces, wherein at least one of the at least two wall surfaces has predefined openings of different sizes by perforations and / or punching and / or notching.
[0264] Embodiment 71: Kit according to one of embodiments 69 or 70, wherein perforations and / or punches and / or notches define areas of different sizes in the folded sheet which are nested within each other.
[0265] Embodiment 72: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 71, wherein the first partial surface of the roof surface has an opening for a camera lens of the camera of the IoT device or the first partial surface of the roof surface has an opening for a camera lens of the camera of the IoT device predefined by a performance and / or punching and / or notching.
[0266] Embodiment 73: Kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 72, wherein the enclosure comprises at least two walls and a roof.
[0267] Embodiment 74: Kit according to embodiment 73, wherein the roof has a wall thickness in the range of 1 mm to 8 mm.
[0268] Embodiment 75: Kit according to embodiment 73, wherein the roof has a wall thickness in the range of 2 mm to 7 mm.
[0269] Embodiment 76: Kit according to embodiment 73, wherein the roof has a wall thickness in the range of 2 mm to 6 mm. Embodiment 77: Kit according to embodiment 73, wherein the roof has a wall thickness in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm.
[0270] Embodiment 78: Kit according to embodiment 73, wherein the roof has a wall thickness in the range of 3 mm to 6 mm.
[0271] Embodiment 79: Kit according to embodiment 73, wherein the roof has a wall thickness in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm.
[0272] Embodiment 80: Kit according to one of embodiments 73 to 79, wherein the at least two walls each have a wall thickness in the range of 1 mm to 8 mm.
[0273] Embodiment 81: Kit according to one of embodiments 73 to 79, wherein the at least two walls each have a wall thickness in the range of 2 mm to 7 mm.
[0274] Embodiment 82: Kit according to one of embodiments 73 to 79, wherein the at least two walls each have a wall thickness in the range of 2 mm to 6 mm.
[0275] Embodiment 83: Kit according to one of embodiments 73 to 79, wherein the at least two walls each have a wall thickness in the range of 2 mm to 5 mm.
[0276] Embodiment 84: Kit according to one of embodiments 73 to 79, wherein the at least two walls each have a wall thickness in the range of 3 mm to 6 mm.
[0277] Embodiment 85: Kit according to one of embodiments 73 to 79, wherein the at least two walls each have a wall thickness in the range of 3 mm to 5 mm.
[0278] Embodiment 86: One of embodiments 1 to 85 (system or kit), wherein the base body has the shape of a cuboid.
[0279] Embodiment 87: One of embodiments 1 to 85, wherein the base body has the shape of a cube.
[0280] Embodiment 88: One of embodiments 1 to 85, wherein the base body has the shape of a parallelepiped.
[0281] Embodiment 89: One of embodiments 1 to 85, wherein the base body has the shape of a truncated pyramid.
[0282] Embodiment 90: One of embodiments 86 to 89, wherein the base of the cuboid, cube, parallelepiped or truncated pyramid is missing.
[0283] Embodiment 91: One of embodiments 86 to 90, wherein one or more edges of the cuboid, cube, parallelepiped or truncated pyramid are rounded.
[0284] Embodiment 92: One of embodiments 1 to 91, wherein the base body comprises a base surface and / or a top surface, wherein the base surface and / or the top surface is many times larger than each side surface.
[0285] Embodiment 93: One of embodiments 1 to 92, wherein the base body comprises a base surface and / or a top surface, wherein the base surface and / or the top surface has a size in the range of 300 cm² 2 up to 1300 cm 2 has.
[0286] Embodiment 94: One of embodiments 1 to 92, wherein the base body comprises a base surface and / or a top surface, wherein the base surface and / or the top surface has a size in the range of 300 cm² 2 up to 1000 cm 2 Embodiment 95: One of embodiments 1 to 92, wherein the base body comprises a base and / or a top surface, wherein the base and / or the top surface has a size in the range of 400 cm². 2up to 1000 cm 2 has.
[0287] Embodiment 96: One of embodiments 1 to 95, wherein the base body has a height in the range of 3 mm to 50 mm.
[0288] Embodiment 97: One of embodiments 1 to 96, wherein the base body comprises a cover surface, wherein the cover surface is or comprises the receiving surface.
[0289] Embodiment 98: One of embodiments 1 to 97, wherein the receiving surface is flat.
[0290] Embodiment 99: One of embodiments 1 to 98, wherein the receiving surface is rectangular, with the corners optionally being rounded.
[0291] Embodiment 100: One of embodiments 1 to 99, wherein the receiving surface has a size in the range of 180 mm x 230 mm to 200 mm x 250 mm.
[0292] Embodiment 101: One of embodiments 1 to 99, wherein the receiving surface has a size in the range of 185 mm x 235 mm to 195 mm x 245 mm.
[0293] Embodiment 102: One of embodiments 1 to 101, wherein the base body comprises boundaries, the boundaries preventing the arc from slipping.
[0294] Embodiment 103: One of embodiments 1 to 102, wherein the holding device comprises a drawer for inserting the IoT device.
[0295] Embodiment 104: One of embodiments 1 to 103, wherein the holding device comprises guide rails for receiving grooves of the IoT device.
[0296] Embodiment 105: One of embodiments 1 to 104, wherein the holding device comprises locking elements for locking the IoT device in the holding device.
[0297] Embodiment 106: One of embodiments 1 to 105, wherein the holding device includes a recess for a camera lens of the camera of the IoT device.
[0298] Embodiment 107: One of embodiments 1 to 106, wherein the holding device is designed such that a camera lens of the camera comes to lie above the recess when picking up the IoT device.
[0299] Embodiment 108: One of embodiments 1 to 107, wherein the holding device is designed such that a camera lens of the camera comes to lie above the recess when picking up the IoT device, so that electromagnetic radiation which is reflected, scattered and / or diffracted from the recording surface and / or the arc falls through the recess and the camera lens onto a camera sensor of the camera.
[0300] Embodiment 109: One of embodiments 1 to 108, wherein the enclosure comprises at least two walls, wherein the walls comprise one or more openings, wherein the one or more openings allow arthropods access and / or flight to the receiving surface.
[0301] Embodiment 110: Embodiment 109, wherein one or more openings are round.
[0302] Embodiment 111: Embodiment 109, wherein the one or more openings are rectangular. Embodiment 112: Embodiment 109, wherein the one or more openings are rectangular, with rounded corners.
[0303] Embodiment 113: One of embodiments 1 to 112, wherein the enclosure comprises a roof, the roof comprising three sub-areas, a first sub-area and two second sub-areas.
[0304] Embodiment 114: Embodiment 113, wherein the first sub-area is rectangular.
[0305] Embodiment 115: One of embodiments 113 or 114, wherein the first partial surface is flat.
[0306] Embodiment 116: One of embodiments 113 to 115, wherein the first partial surface has an extent in the range of 50 mm x 50 mm to 160 mm x 230 mm.
[0307] Embodiment 117: One of embodiments 113 to 115, wherein the first partial surface has an extent in the range of 50 mm x 120 mm to 120 mm x 230 mm.
[0308] Embodiment 118: One of embodiments 113 to 117, wherein the first partial area is smaller than the receiving area.
[0309] Embodiment 119: One of embodiments 1 to 118, wherein the enclosure consists of one or more plastic multiwall sheets.
[0310] Embodiment 120: One of embodiments 1 to 119, wherein the housing consists of one or more plastic hollow chamber panels.
[0311] Embodiment 121: One of embodiments 1 to 120, wherein the enclosure consists of one or more polypropylene multiwall sheets.
[0312] Embodiment 122: One of embodiments 119 to 121, wherein the plates which are connected to each other by webs have a distance of 1 mm to 6 mm from each other.
[0313] Embodiment 123: One of embodiments 119 to 121, wherein the plates which are connected to each other by webs have a distance of 1 mm to 5 mm from each other.
[0314] Embodiment 124: One of embodiments 119 to 121, wherein the plates which are connected to each other by webs have a distance of 2 mm to 4 mm from each other.
[0315] Embodiment 125: One of embodiments 119 to 124, wherein the webs connecting the plates are spaced 2 mm to 4 mm apart.
[0316] Embodiment 126: One of embodiments 119 to 124, wherein the webs connecting the plates have a distance of 1 mm to 6 mm from each other.
[0317] Embodiment 127: One of embodiments 119 to 124, wherein the webs connecting the plates have a distance of 1 mm to 5 mm from each other.
[0318] Embodiment 128: One of embodiments 119 to 127, wherein the plates and the webs have a wall thickness of 0.2 mm to 3 mm.
[0319] Embodiment 129: One of embodiments 119 to 127, wherein the plates and the webs have a wall thickness of 0.3 mm to 2 mm.
[0320] Embodiment 130: One of embodiments 119 to 127, wherein the plates and the webs have a wall thickness of 0.4 mm to 1 mm. Embodiment 131: One of embodiments 1 to 130, wherein the enclosure is at least partially transparent to electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
[0321] Embodiment 132: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 10%.
[0322] Embodiment 133: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 20%.
[0323] Embodiment 134: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 30%.
[0324] Embodiment 135: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 40%.
[0325] Embodiment 136: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 50%.
[0326] Embodiment 137: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 60%.
[0327] Embodiment 138: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 70%.
[0328] Embodiment 139: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 80%.
[0329] Embodiment 140: One of embodiments 1 to 131, wherein the transmittance of the enclosure for electromagnetic radiation in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is greater than 90%.
[0330] Embodiment 141: One of embodiments 1 to 140, wherein the IoT device comprises one or more solar cells.
[0331] Embodiment 142: Embodiment 141, wherein the one or more solar cells are attached or incorporated on / in a side of the IoT device which is opposite another side of the IoT device on / in which a camera object of the camera is attached or incorporated.
[0332] Embodiment 143: One of embodiments 1 to 142, further comprising a sheet provided with adhesive.
[0333] Embodiment 144: One of embodiments 1 to 143, wherein the arc is rectangular, and the corners may be rounded.
[0334] Embodiment 145: One of embodiments 1 or 144, wherein the sheet is a card or board coated with glue. Embodiment 146: One of embodiments 1 to 145, wherein the sheet has a size ranging from 100 mm x 200 mm to 200 mm x 250 mm.
[0335] Embodiment 147: One of embodiments 1 to 146, further comprising an attractant for attracting arthropods.
[0336] Embodiment 148: Embodiment 147, wherein the attractant is or comprises a pheromone.
[0337] Embodiment 149: One of embodiments 1 to 148, further comprising an IoT device, wherein the IoT device includes a camera.
[0338] Embodiment 150: One of embodiments 1 to 149, further comprising a lighting unit.
[0339] Embodiment 151: One of embodiments 1 to 149, further comprising a lighting unit for illuminating the receiving surface and / or the arc with electromagnetic radiation in the visible range.
[0340] Embodiment 152: One of embodiments 150 or 151, wherein the
[0341] The lighting unit is a component of the IoT device.
[0342] Embodiment 153: One of embodiments 150 to 152, wherein the
[0343] The lighting unit is mounted to the side of the camera.
[0344] Embodiment 154: One of embodiments 1 to 153, further comprising a power supply unit.
[0345] Embodiment 155: One of embodiments 1 to 154, further comprising electrical connecting cables.
[0346] Design 156: Method comprising:
[0347] Providing a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive,
[0348] - Providing a holding device for mounting an IoT device comprising a camera,
[0349] Providing support means for fixing the holding device at a distance from the surface of the base body,
[0350] - Providing an enclosure,
[0351] - Attaching the housing to the base body and the holding device,
[0352] - Fixing the holding device at the required distance to the receiving surface of the base body using the spacers.
[0353] Embodiment 157: Method according to embodiment 158, wherein the enclosure is connected to the base body in such a way that the receiving surface and the enclosure define and / or at least partially limit a volume in which the sheet provided with adhesive can be placed.
[0354] Embodiment 158: A method according to one of embodiments 156 or 157, wherein the enclosure is attached to the base body and the holding device such that the receiving surface and the enclosure define and / or at least partially delimit a volume, and the holding device is located outside the volume. Embodiment 159: A method according to one of embodiments 156 to 158, wherein the enclosure is attached to the holding device by a first partial surface of a roof of the enclosure.
[0355] Embodiment 160: Method according to one of embodiments 156 to 159, wherein the enclosure is attached to the holding device with a first partial surface of the roof of the enclosure in such a way that an opening in the first partial surface is at least partially superimposed on an opening in the holding device.
[0356] Embodiment 161: Method according to one of embodiments 156 to 160, wherein the provision of the enclosure comprises:
[0357] - Providing a folded sheet according to one of embodiments 53 to 85,
[0358] - Creating an enclosure according to one of embodiments 1 to 140 from the folded sheet.
[0359] Embodiment 162: Use of a system for monitoring arthropods, the system comprising: a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera,
[0360] Distance means, wherein the distance means fix the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, an enclosure between the holding device and the receiving surface to protect the receiving surface from environmental influences.
[0361] Embodiment 163: Use of a system according to one of embodiments 1 to 155 for monitoring arthropods.
[0362] Embodiment 164: One of embodiments 156 to 163, comprising
[0363] - Providing a kit according to one of embodiments 53 to 155,
[0364] - Creating a system according to one of embodiments 1 to 155 based on the kit.
[0365] Embodiment 165: One of embodiments 156 to 164, comprising:
[0366] Placing a sheet coated with adhesive on the recording surface.
[0367] Embodiment 166: One of embodiments 156 to 165, comprising:
[0368] - Securing an IoT device in the holding device.
[0369] Embodiment 167: One of embodiments 156 to 166, comprising: placing a pheromone inside the enclosure.
[0370] Embodiment 168: One of embodiments 156 to 167, comprising:
[0371] - Illuminating the sheet coated with adhesive with electromagnetic radiation.
[0372] Embodiment 169: One of embodiments 156 to 168, comprising:
[0373] Producing one or more images of one or more arthropods located on the sheet coated with adhesive.
[0374] Embodiment 170: One of embodiments 156 to 169, comprising:
[0375] Recognizing and / or locating and / or identifying one or more arthropods in one or more image images.
[0376] Embodiment 171: One of embodiments 156 to 170, comprising: counting the arthropods in one or more image photographs.
[0377] Embodiment 172: One of embodiments 156 to 171, comprising:
[0378] - Transmitting one or more images to a separate computer system,
[0379] Embodiment 173: One of embodiments 156 to 172, comprising:
[0380] Outputting one or more images.
[0381] Embodiment 174: One of embodiments 156 to 173, comprising: storing one or more image recordings.
[0382] Embodiment 175: One of embodiments 156 to 174, comprising:
[0383] Transmitting information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings to a separate computer system.
[0384] Embodiment 176: One of embodiments 156 to 175, comprising:
[0385] Output of information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings.
[0386] Embodiment 177: One of embodiments 156 to 176, comprising:
[0387] Storing information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings.
[0388] The subject matter of the present disclosure will be explained in more detail below with reference to drawings, without intending to limit the present disclosure to the features and / or combinations of features shown in the drawings.
[0389] Identical reference symbols always denote the same components / features.
[0390] Fig. 1 shows, by way of example and schematically, a system of the present disclosure and how it is generated from components.
[0391] Fig. 1(a) shows an example of attaching an enclosure (20) to a holding device (30). Spacers (40) are attached to / present on the holding device (30); the spacers (40) can be an integral part of the holding device (30) or a separate component.
[0392] Fig. 1(b) shows by way of example how a structure comprising a housing (20), a holding device (30) and spacers (40) is placed on a base body (10). The base body (10) includes a receiving surface (11) on which a sheet coated with adhesive can be placed.
[0393] Figures 1(c) and 1(d) show by way of example how the assembly from Figure 1(b) is connected to the base body (10). For this purpose, the tabs (24-1, 24-2), which are shown in Figure 1(a), are inserted into corresponding slots in the base body (10). Figures 1(c) and 1(d) further show that an IoT device (50) is inserted into the holding device (30).
[0394] Fig. 2 shows an exemplary and schematic enclosure.
[0395] Fig. 2(a) shows the enclosure (20) in a perspective view from the front. For clarity, the front wall has been removed to allow a view into the interior of the enclosure (20). The enclosure (20) comprises a roof surface. The roof surface is formed by a first sub-surface (21) and two second sub-surfaces (22-1, 22-2). The first sub-surface (21) is planar and, when the enclosure is connected to a base body (as shown in Fig. 1), is parallel to the receiving surface of the base body. The first sub-surface (21) includes an opening (25-1). Through this opening (25-1), electromagnetic radiation from the interior of the enclosure (20) can escape to the outside, for example, to strike a camera sensor of an IoT device.
[0396] The enclosure (20) shown in Fig. 2(a) comprises a first wall with a first wall surface (23-1), a second wall with a second wall surface (23-2), and a third wall with a third wall surface (23-3). The fourth wall is not shown in the illustration, as mentioned above.
[0397] An opening is provided in the third wall / third wall surface (23-3) through which arthropods can enter the interior of the enclosure (20).
[0398] Tabs (24-1, 24-2, 24-3) are attached to the walls, with which the enclosure can be connected to a base body (as shown in Fig. 1).
[0399] Fig. 2(b) shows a schematic front view of the enclosure shown in perspective in Fig. 2(a). The first wall surface (23-1) and the second wall surface (23-2) run at an angle of oc=90° to the plane in which the receiving surface of the base body lies (represented by a dashed line).
[0400] The second sub-surfaces (22-1, 22-2) of the roof surface run at an angle of β=45° to the plane in which the receiving surface of the base body lies.
[0401] The first partial area (21) of the roof surface runs at an angle 6=135° to the partial area (22-1) and to the partial area (22-2).
[0402] The first partial area (21) of the roof surface has a distance A from the recording surface.
[0403] Fig. 3 shows an example and schematic of a folded sheet from which an enclosure can be produced.
[0404] The folded sheet (2) is a single, connected structure.
[0405] The folded sheet (2) comprises several sub-sheets separated by folds (shown by dashed lines). The folded sheet (2) can be folded along the folds to change the angles between the sub-sheets.
[0406] The sub-arcs are named according to the designations of the enclosure's surfaces. Each sub-arc corresponds to one surface of the enclosure.
[0407] A first partial arc provides the first section (21) of the roof surface of the enclosure. A second partial arc provides a second section (22-1) of the roof surface of the enclosure. A third partial arc provides another second section (22-2) of the roof surface of the enclosure. A fourth partial arc provides a first wall surface (23-1) of the enclosure. A fifth partial arc provides a second wall surface (23-2) of the enclosure. A sixth partial arc provides a third wall surface (23-3) of the enclosure. A seventh partial arc provides a fourth wall surface (23-4) of the enclosure.
[0408] The first sub-area (21) has a rectangular shape.
[0409] The first sub-area (21) is separated from the second sub-areas (22-1, 22-2) by folds and is enclosed on opposite sides by the second sub-areas (22-1, 22-2).
[0410] The first partial surface (21) is separated from the third wall surface (23-3) by a fold. The first partial surface (21) is separated from the fourth wall surface (23-4) by a fold. The first partial surface (21) is enclosed on opposite sides by the third wall surface (23-3) and the fourth wall surface (23-4).
[0411] The sub-area (22-1) has a rectangular shape. The sub-area (22-1) is separated from the first wall surface (23-1) by a fold. The sub-area (22-2) has a rectangular shape. The sub-area (22-2) is separated from the second wall surface (23-2) by a fold.
[0412] The first wall surface (23-1), the second wall surface (23-2), the third wall surface (23-3), and the fourth wall surface (23-4) are fitted with tabs (24-1, 24-2, 24-3, 24-4) which can be used to connect the enclosure to a base body. It is also possible that the partial arch includes perforations and / or punches and / or notches, e.g., along the folds, which allow the third and / or fourth wall surface to be removed.
[0413] Perforations (represented by dotted lines) are incorporated into various surfaces. Sections of the sheets can be removed along these perforations to create openings.
Claims
Patent claims 1. System comprising a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera, - A spacer, wherein the spacer fixes the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, an enclosure between the spacer and the base body to protect the receiving surface from environmental influences, wherein the enclosure and the receiving surface define and / or at least partially limit a volume, wherein the holding device is outside the volume.
2. System according to claim 1, wherein the base body has the shape of a cuboid, a cube, a parallelepiped or a truncated pyramid, wherein the base of the cuboid, cube, parallelepiped or truncated pyramid may be missing, wherein one or more edges of the cuboid, cube, parallelepiped or truncated pyramid may be rounded, wherein the base body comprises a top surface, wherein the top surface has a size in the range of 400 cm². 2 up to 1000 cm 2 has a height ranging from 3 mm to 50 mm.
3. System according to claim 1, wherein the base body comprises a top surface, wherein the top surface is or comprises the receiving surface, wherein the receiving surface is flat, wherein the receiving surface is rectangular, wherein the corners may be rounded, and wherein the receiving surface has a size in the range of 185 mm x 235 mm to 195 mm x 245 mm.
4. System according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the distance between the holding device and the receiving surface is in the range of 7 cm to 20 cm, wherein the holding device comprises a drawer for inserting the IoT device, and wherein the holding device comprises a recess for a camera lens of the camera of the IoT device.
5. System according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the enclosure comprises at least two walls, wherein the walls are in contact with the receiving surface along edges and are flush with the receiving surface, wherein the walls extend at an angle of 80° to 100° to the receiving surface, wherein the walls comprise one or more openings to allow arthropods access and / or flight to the receiving surface, wherein the enclosure comprises a roof, wherein the roof has the form of a mansard roof.
6. System according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the roof comprises three partial surfaces, a first partial surface and two second partial surfaces, wherein the first partial surface runs parallel to the receiving surface, wherein the holding device is attached to the first partial surface. and / or the first sub-surface is attached to the holding device, wherein the two second sub-surfaces enclose the first sub-surface on opposite sides of the first sub-surface and extend at an angle of 5° to 45° to the receiving surface, wherein the first sub-surface comprises an opening, wherein the holding device comprises an opening, wherein the opening in the first sub-surface and the opening in the holding device form a common plane and overlap at least partially, wherein the enclosure and the receiving surface define a volume, wherein the holding device is located outside the volume.
7. System according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the enclosure consists of one or more plastic multiwall sheets, wherein the enclosure was produced from a folded arch according to one of embodiments 8 to 12.
8. Kit for creating a system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the kit comprises: a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet provided with adhesive, a holding device for receiving an IoT device comprising a camera, a spacer for fixing the holding device at a distance from the receiving surface of the base body, a folding sheet for creating an enclosure between the spacer and the base body.
9. Kit according to claim 8, wherein the folded sheet is a one-piece, connected structure, the folded sheet comprising sub-sheets which are separated from each other by folds, all folds being parallel or perpendicular to each other.
10. Kit according to one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the folding arch consists of a plastic web plate.
11. Kit according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the folded sheet comprises sub-sheets, wherein at least two sub-sheets provide at least two wall surfaces, wherein at least three sub-sheets provide a roof surface, wherein the roof surface comprises three sub-surfaces, wherein a first sub-surface is enclosed along two opposite sides of the first sub-surface by two second sub-surfaces of the roof surface, wherein each of the at least two wall surfaces is separated from the roof surface by a fold, wherein one of the two second sub-surfaces of the roof surface is connected to a first wall surface by a fold and the other of the two second sub-surfaces is connected to a second wall surface by a fold, wherein the first sub-surface of the roof surface is connected to a third wall surface by a fold and is connected to a fourth wall surface by a further fold.wherein at least one of the at least two wall surfaces has at least one opening predefined by perforation and / or punching and / or notching, wherein the first partial surface of the roof surface has an opening for a camera lens of the camera of the IoT device or the first partial surface of the roof surface has an opening defined by perforation and / or punching, The camera has a predefined opening for a camera lens, punched and / or notched, on the IoT device.
12. Kit according to any one of claims 8 to 11, further comprising a sheet provided with adhesive, wherein the sheet is rectangular, wherein the corners may be rounded, and wherein the sheet has a size in the range of 100 mm x 200 mm to 200 mm x 250 mm.
13. Comprehensive procedure: - Providing a kit according to any one of claims 8 to 12, - Creating a system according to one of claims 1 to 7 based on the kit.
14. The method according to claim 13 comprising: Providing a base body with a receiving surface for receiving a sheet coated with adhesive, - Providing a holding device for mounting an IoT device comprising a camera, Providing support means for fixing the holding device at a distance from the surface of the base body, - Providing an enclosure, - Attaching the housing to the base body and the holding device, - Fixing the holding device at the required distance to the receiving surface of the base body using the spacers.
15. Method according to claim 14, wherein the step comprises providing an enclosure: - Providing a folded sheet according to any one of claims 8 to 12, - Creating an enclosure according to one of claims 1 to 7 from the folded sheet.
16. Method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, further comprising: - Placing a sheet coated with adhesive on the recording surface, and / or - Securing an IoT device in the holding device, and / or - Placing a pheromone inside the enclosure, and / or - Illuminating the adhesive-coated sheet with electromagnetic radiation, and / or Producing one or more images of one or more arthropods located on the adhesive sheet, and / or Recognizing and / or locating and / or identifying one or more arthropods in one or more images, and / or Counting the arthropods in one or more images, and / or - Transmitting one or more images to a separate computer system, and / or Outputting one or more images, and / or Saving one or more image captures, and / or Transmitting information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings to a separate computer system, and / or Output of information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings, and / or Storing information about one or more arthropods detected and / or located and / or identified in one or more image recordings.