Transmission mechanism, cartridge and image forming device

Abstract

A transmission mechanism, a cartridge and an image forming device. The cartridge comprises: a support module (101), the support module (101) being used for supporting an identification unit (A); a first thrust mechanism (102), used for pushing the support module (101); and a driving module (103), the driving module (103) being in transmission connection to the first thrust mechanism (102) and being used for driving the first thrust mechanism (102), such that the first thrust mechanism (102) pushes the support module (101) within a preset duration to drive the identification unit (A) to move from an initial position to a target position. An electrical connection between the identification unit (A) and an electrical contact (B) of a main assembly is completed under the driving of the first thrust mechanism (102), and is in the form of surface contact, so that the probability of wear and scratching of the identification unit (A) can be reduced, thereby extending the service life of the identification unit (A).

Description

A transmission mechanism, a box, and an image forming apparatus

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202411959390.5, filed on December 27, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0002] This application relates to the field of image forming technology, and in particular to a transmission mechanism, a box, and an image forming apparatus. Background Technology

[0003] Each image forming apparatus has a box inside, and each box is equipped with a corresponding recognition unit for electrical connection with the image forming apparatus to ensure normal communication between the image forming apparatus and the box.

[0004] The aforementioned cartridge is detachably mounted in the image forming apparatus. During installation, the recognition unit carried by the cartridge needs to be brought into contact with the electrical contacts of the main component in the image forming apparatus. However, this installation method can easily cause wear and scratches on the recognition unit, thereby reducing its lifespan or leading to poor contact between the recognition unit and the electrical contacts of the main component, affecting print quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a transmission mechanism, a cartridge, and an image forming apparatus to reduce the probability of wear and scratches on the recognition unit, thereby increasing the service life of the recognition unit and further improving print quality.

[0006] According to one aspect of this application, a box is provided, comprising:

[0007] The support module is used to support the identification unit;

[0008] A first thrust mechanism is used to push the support module;

[0009] A drive module is connected to a first thrust mechanism for driving the first thrust mechanism so that the first thrust mechanism pushes the bracket module to move the identification unit from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period.

[0010] Optionally, the bracket module is locked when the identification unit is located at the target position.

[0011] Optionally, the box may further include an imaging component;

[0012] The driving module is used to move along the positive rotation direction of the imaging component to drive the first thrust mechanism to push the support module and move the recognition unit from the initial position to the target position within the preset time period;

[0013] Alternatively, the drive module is used to move in the opposite direction of the rotation of the imaging component to drive the first thrust mechanism to push the support module to move the recognition unit from the initial position to the target position within the preset time period.

[0014] Optionally, taking the end face of the imaging component away from the support module as a reference, when the identification unit is located in the initial position, the distance between the support module and the end face of the imaging component is L1; when the identification unit is located in the target position, the distance between the support module and the end face of the imaging component is L2, satisfying the relationship: L2 > L1.

[0015] Optionally, within the preset time period, the first thrust mechanism is used to push the support module to move the recognition unit from the initial position to the target position along the axial direction of the imaging component.

[0016] Optionally, the bracket module includes a first bracket with a support surface for supporting the identification unit, and the first thrust mechanism is located on the side of the first bracket away from the support surface.

[0017] Optionally, the drive module includes a drive gear, and the first thrust mechanism includes a transmission gear and a pusher. The transmission gear is used to mesh with the drive gear, and the pusher is disposed on one side of the transmission gear and faces the end face of the first bracket.

[0018] Optionally, a force-receiving member is provided on the end face of the first bracket facing the pusher. When the transmission gear meshes with the drive gear and is driven, the force-receiving member is pushed by the pusher, causing the first bracket to move in a direction away from the transmission gear, so that the identification unit moves from the initial position to the target position.

[0019] Optionally, the pusher has at least one actuating tooth on its end face facing the force-receiving member, and the force-receiving member has at least one driven protrusion on its end face facing the pusher. The actuating tooth is used to contact the side of the corresponding driven protrusion during the process of the transmission gear being driven by the drive gear, so as to push the force-receiving member, causing the first bracket to move in a direction away from the transmission gear, and causing the identification unit to move from the initial position to the target position.

[0020] Optionally, the side surface of the driven protrusion includes a first inclined surface and a first arc surface, the first inclined surface and the first arc surface being continuously connected; the side surface of the actuating tooth includes a second inclined surface and a second arc surface, the second inclined surface and the second arc surface being continuously connected.

[0021] Optionally, both the pushing member and the force-receiving member are sleeve structures. The force-receiving member is provided with a first connecting member, and the pushing member is provided with a second connecting member. The first connecting member is used to connect to the frame of the box and is movable relative to the frame. The second connecting member is used to connect to the frame of the box and is rotatable relative to the frame.

[0022] Optionally, the first connector includes a first snap-fit ​​portion, which is used to snap-fit ​​with a second snap-fit ​​portion provided on the frame, so that the first bracket is locked when the identification unit is located at the target position.

[0023] Optionally, the second connector is a first L-shaped hook, which is used to connect to the first slot of the frame, and the first L-shaped hook can move relative to the first slot.

[0024] Optionally, the frame is a hollow structure, the first connector is disposed on the inner side wall of the frame, the driven protrusion is disposed on the outer side wall of the frame, and the first connector and the driven protrusion are spaced apart by the outer side wall of the frame.

[0025] Optionally, the first latching part is a buckle, which is used to latch with the latching hole provided on the frame so that the first bracket is locked when the identification unit is located at the target position;

[0026] Alternatively, the first snap-fit ​​part is a snap-fit ​​hole, which is used to snap-fit ​​with a buckle provided on the frame so that the first bracket is locked when the identification unit is located at the target position.

[0027] Optionally, the box further includes an end cap located on the side of the first thrust mechanism near the first bracket, and the first bracket is further provided with a limiting part;

[0028] The end cap has a window through which the first support and the limiting portion pass, the limiting portion cooperating with the window of the end cap to limit the rotation of the first support relative to the end cap.

[0029] Optionally, the first bracket may further be provided with a guide portion for guiding the first bracket to be installed into the frame.

[0030] Optionally, the first connector and the guide portion are surrounded by the driven protrusion.

[0031] Optionally, the drive gear is a one-way rotary bearing structure.

[0032] Optionally, the transmission gear includes a toothed portion and a toothed portion, wherein the circumferential length of the toothed portion is greater than the circumferential length of the toothed portion.

[0033] Optionally, the drive gear is mounted on the drive shaft, and the drive gear is provided with a third connecting member, which is a second L-shaped hook. The second L-shaped hook is used to connect to the second slot of the drive shaft, and the second L-shaped hook can move relative to the second slot.

[0034] Optionally, the side of the first bracket also has a reset structure, and the first bracket is used to drive the identification unit to move toward the direction of the first thrust mechanism when the reset structure is subjected to force.

[0035] Optionally, the reset structure includes a reset surface located on the side of the first bracket, and the reset surface is an inclined surface.

[0036] Optionally, the inclined surface is a non-smooth surface.

[0037] Optionally, the box includes an end cap. When the identification unit is in the initial position, the support module, the first thrust mechanism, the drive module, and the identification unit are disposed inside the end cap; when the identification unit is in the target position, the identification unit is located outside the end cap.

[0038] Optionally, the identification unit includes a storage medium, the storage medium including a storage element and an electrical contact surface, the storage element being used to store information of the cartridge, the electrical contact surface being electrically connected to the storage element, and the electrical contact surface being used to be electrically connected to an electrical contact of a main component of the image forming apparatus;

[0039] Alternatively, the identification unit may be a conductive unit, which is used to electrically connect with the electrical contacts of the main component of the image forming apparatus;

[0040] Alternatively, the identification unit may be an adapter electrically connected to the cartridge chip, the adapter being used to electrically connect to the electrical contacts of the main component of the image forming apparatus.

[0041] According to another aspect of this application, a transmission mechanism is provided, the transmission mechanism being disposed within a box, comprising:

[0042] The support module is used to support the identification unit;

[0043] A first thrust mechanism is used to push the support module;

[0044] A drive module is connected to a first thrust mechanism and is used to drive the first thrust mechanism so that the first thrust mechanism pushes the bracket module to move the identification unit from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period.

[0045] Optionally, the bracket module is locked when the identification unit is located at the target position.

[0046] Optionally, the driving module is used to move along the positive rotation direction of the imaging component of the box to drive the first thrust mechanism to push the bracket module to move the recognition unit from the initial position to the target position within the preset time period;

[0047] Alternatively, the drive module is configured to move in the opposite direction of the rotation of the imaging component of the box, so as to drive the first thrust mechanism to push the bracket module to move the identification unit from the initial position to the target position within the preset time period.

[0048] Optionally, taking the end face of the imaging component away from the support module as a reference, when the identification unit is located in the initial position, the distance between the support module and the end face of the imaging component is L1; when the identification unit is located in the target position, the distance between the support module and the end face of the imaging component is L2, satisfying the relationship: L2 > L1.

[0049] Optionally, within the preset time period, the first thrust mechanism is used to push the support module to move the recognition unit from the initial position to the target position along the axial direction of the imaging component.

[0050] Optionally, the bracket module includes a first bracket with a support surface for supporting the identification unit, and the first thrust mechanism is located on the side of the first bracket away from the support surface.

[0051] Optionally, the drive module includes a drive gear, and the first thrust mechanism includes a transmission gear and a pusher. The transmission gear is used to mesh with the drive gear, and the pusher is disposed on one side of the transmission gear and faces the end face of the first bracket.

[0052] Optionally, the first bracket has a force-receiving member on its end face facing the pusher. When the transmission gear meshes with the drive gear and is driven, the force-receiving member is pushed by the pusher, causing the first bracket to move in a direction away from the transmission gear, so that the identification unit moves from the initial position to the target position.

[0053] Optionally, the pusher has at least one actuating tooth on its end face facing the force-receiving member, and the force-receiving member has at least one driven protrusion on its end face facing the pusher. The side of the actuating tooth is used to contact the side of the corresponding driven protrusion during the process of the transmission gear being driven by the drive gear, so as to push the force-receiving member, causing the first bracket to move in a direction away from the transmission gear, and causing the identification unit to move from the initial position to the target position.

[0054] Optionally, the side surface of the driven protrusion includes a first inclined surface and a first arc surface, the first inclined surface and the first arc surface being continuously connected; the side surface of the actuating tooth includes a second inclined surface and a second arc surface, the second inclined surface and the second arc surface being continuously connected.

[0055] Optionally, both the pushing member and the force-receiving member are sleeve structures. The force-receiving member is provided with a first connecting member, and the pushing member is provided with a second connecting member. The first connecting member is used to connect to the frame of the box and is movable relative to the frame. The second connecting member is used to connect to the frame of the box and is rotatable relative to the frame.

[0056] Optionally, the first connector includes a first snap-fit ​​portion, which is used to snap-fit ​​with a second snap-fit ​​portion provided on the frame, so that the first bracket is locked when the identification unit is located at the target position.

[0057] Optionally, the first latching part is a buckle, which is used to latch with the latching hole provided on the frame so that the first bracket is locked when the identification unit is located at the target position;

[0058] Alternatively, the first snap-fit ​​part is a snap-fit ​​hole, which is used to snap-fit ​​with a buckle provided on the frame so that the first bracket is locked when the identification unit is located at the target position.

[0059] Optionally, the first bracket is further provided with a limiting part, and the end cap of the box is located on the side of the first thrust mechanism near the first bracket. The end cap has a window for the first bracket and the limiting part to pass through, and the limiting part is used to cooperate with the window of the end cap to limit the rotation of the first bracket relative to the end cap.

[0060] And / or, the first bracket further includes a guide portion for guiding the first bracket to be installed into the frame.

[0061] Optionally, the first connector and the guide portion are surrounded by the driven protrusion.

[0062] Optionally, the transmission gear includes a missing tooth portion and a toothed portion, wherein the spacing between the toothed portions is greater than the spacing between the missing tooth portions.

[0063] Optionally, the drive gear is a one-way rotary bearing structure.

[0064] Optionally, the side of the first bracket also has a reset structure, and the first bracket is used to drive the identification unit to move toward the first thrust mechanism when the reset structure is subjected to force.

[0065] Optionally, the reset structure includes a reset surface located on the side of the first bracket, and the reset surface is an inclined surface.

[0066] According to another aspect of this application, an image forming apparatus is provided, including an electrical contact of a main component and a housing as described in this application, the housing being detachably mounted to the image forming apparatus, and an identification unit included in the housing being electrically connected to the electrical contact of the main component at a target location.

[0067] Optionally, when the side of the first support included in the box has a reset structure, the image forming apparatus further includes a second support and a second thrust mechanism disposed on the second support;

[0068] The second thrust mechanism matches the reset structure, and the second thrust mechanism acts on the reset structure of the box and applies force to separate the electrical contacts of the identification unit and the main component.

[0069] In one or more technical solutions of this application, the drive module is connected to the first thrust mechanism, and the support module supports the recognition unit. The drive module can then drive the first thrust mechanism, causing it to push the support module within a preset time period, moving the recognition unit from its initial position to a target position, thereby making electrical contact with the electrical contacts of the main component of the image forming apparatus. During this process, the electrical connection between the recognition unit and the main component is completed under the drive of the first thrust mechanism, which is a surface contact method. This surface-to-surface contact method between the recognition unit and the main component reduces the probability of wear and scratches on the recognition unit, thereby improving its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0070] Further details, features, and advantages of this application are claimed in the following description of exemplary embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0071] Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0072] Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0073] Figure 3A shows a schematic diagram of the structural state of the transmission structure installed in the box according to an embodiment of this application when the identification unit is in the initial position;

[0074] Figure 3B shows a schematic diagram of the structural state of the transmission structure installed in the box according to an embodiment of this application when the identification unit is located at the target position;

[0075] Figure 4A shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first thrust mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;

[0076] Figure 4B shows a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a first thrust mechanism mounted on a frame according to an embodiment of this application;

[0077] Figure 4C shows another cross-sectional view of the first thrust mechanism mounted on the frame according to an embodiment of this application;

[0078] Figure 5A shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support module according to an embodiment of this application;

[0079] Figure 5B shows a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support module according to an embodiment of this application.

[0080] Figure 6A shows a structural schematic diagram of the end cap and frame in a disassembled state according to an embodiment of this application;

[0081] Figure 6B shows a schematic diagram of the end cap, frame, and drive mechanism in the assembled state according to an embodiment of this application.

[0082] Figure 7A shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the identification unit in the initial position according to an embodiment of this application;

[0083] Figure 7B shows a cross-sectional view of the transmission mechanism of the identification unit in the initial position according to an embodiment of this application.

[0084] Figure 8A shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the identification unit at the target position according to an embodiment of this application;

[0085] Figure 8B shows a cross-sectional view of the transmission mechanism of the identification unit at the target position according to an embodiment of this application.

[0086] Figure 9A shows a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the drive gear and the drive shaft according to an embodiment of this application;

[0087] Figure 9B shows an exploded view of a connection between the drive gear and the drive shaft according to an embodiment of this application;

[0088] Figure 10A shows a schematic diagram of the structural state of the identification unit in the initial position when the transmission gear is missing a tooth according to an embodiment of this application;

[0089] Figure 10B shows a schematic diagram of the structural state of the identification unit at the target position in the case of missing teeth in the transmission gear according to an embodiment of this application;

[0090] Figure 11 shows an exploded structural schematic diagram of the image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of this application;

[0091] Figure 12A shows a schematic diagram of the process of installing and removing the cartridge inside the printer;

[0092] Figure 12B shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the reset structure and the first thrust mechanism during the printing operation;

[0093] Figure 12C shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the reset structure and the first thrust mechanism after printing is completed;

[0094] Figure 13 shows a schematic flowchart of the printer detection box installation status according to an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0095] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this application. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0096] It should be understood that the steps described in the method embodiments of this application may be performed in different orders and / or in parallel. Furthermore, the method embodiments may include additional steps and / or omit the steps shown. The scope of this application is not limited in this respect.

[0097] The term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc., mentioned in this application are used only to distinguish different devices, units, or elements, and are not intended to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, units, or elements, or their interdependencies.

[0098] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this application are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0099] An image forming apparatus can be a printer, copier, or similar device. In this apparatus, the cartridge and the main body are separate. Communication between the main body and the cartridge requires electrical contacts through an identification unit. Once the main body makes electrical contact with the identification unit, the unit detects that the cartridge is properly installed or that it is an original cartridge. Only after this detection is complete can normal image output be performed.

[0100] Taking an image forming apparatus using a toner cartridge as an example, a chip can be installed on the toner cartridge. When the user manually pushes the toner cartridge into the image forming apparatus, the chip installed on the toner cartridge makes contact with the electrical contacts of the main component of the image forming apparatus through sliding friction. The inventors discovered that during the sliding friction between the chip installed on the toner cartridge and the electrical contacts of the main component of the image forming apparatus, the chip installed on the toner cartridge is easily worn. For example, when the user uses a large pushing force to push the toner cartridge into the image forming apparatus, the chip installed on the toner cartridge is easily worn, resulting in scratches on the chip, thereby reducing the chip's lifespan and further affecting print quality.

[0101] To address the aforementioned issues, this application provides a cartridge including a transmission mechanism. This mechanism can drive the identification unit to contact the electrical contacts of the main component, thereby reducing the risk of wear and scratches on the identification unit and improving its lifespan while ensuring normal communication between the cartridge and the image forming apparatus. The cartridge can be a toner cartridge with a drum unit, etc.

[0102] Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of this application, and Figure 2 shows a structural schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the transmission mechanism disclosed in this application includes a support module 101, a first thrust mechanism 102, and a drive module 103. It should be understood that various possible descriptions of the relevant structure and function of the transmission mechanism discussed below can be applied to the functional implementation of the box.

[0103] Figure 3A shows a schematic diagram of the structural state of the transmission mechanism installed in the box according to an embodiment of this application when the identification unit is in the initial position, and Figure 3B shows a schematic diagram of the structural state of the transmission mechanism installed in the box according to an embodiment of this application when the identification unit is in the target position. As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the first thrust mechanism 102 is used to push the support module 101. The drive module 103 is connected to the first thrust mechanism 102. At this time, the drive module 103 is used to drive the first thrust mechanism 102 so that the first thrust mechanism 102 pushes the support module 101 within a preset time period, causing the identification unit A to move from the initial position to the target position, thereby realizing the contact between the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0104] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, when the identification unit A includes a storage medium, the storage medium includes a storage element and an electrical contact surface. The storage unit can be a read-only memory, an access memory, etc., and specific types can be found in related technologies, which will not be detailed here.

[0105] The aforementioned electrical contact surface can be electrically connected to the storage unit. This storage element stores information about the cartridge, such as its specifications, toner type, and manufacturer. The contact surface is used to electrically connect to the electrical contact B of the main component of the image forming apparatus, allowing the image forming apparatus to read the relevant information stored in the storage unit through the electrical contact B of the main component and the contact surface of the storage unit to determine whether the cartridge meets the requirements of the image forming apparatus. Therefore, the aforementioned storage medium can serve as an electrical detection unit mounted on the cartridge, assisting the image forming apparatus in performing cartridge information detection.

[0106] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the identification unit A can be a conductive unit used to electrically connect with the electrical contact B of the main component of the image forming apparatus. For example, the conductive unit can be a high-voltage contact of the imaging member, and the image forming apparatus can supply power to the cartridge normally by contacting the high-voltage contact with the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0107] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the identification unit A described above is an adapter electrically connected to the chip of the cartridge. For example, the chip of the cartridge can refer to the storage medium described above, or it can refer to a microchip with computing processing capabilities. When the image processing device makes electrical contact with the adapter through the electrical contact B of the main component, and further indirectly connects to the chip of the cartridge through the electrical contact B, the chip of the cartridge is not limited to the position of the electrical contact B of the main component, and its position can be set more flexibly. Moreover, even if the adapter is worn due to long-term use, only the adapter needs to be replaced, thereby effectively reducing costs.

[0108] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the identification unit A described above may have multiple communication terminals, each forming a conductive contact. These conductive contacts include a VCC contact, an SDA contact, a GND contact, and an SCL contact. The VCC contact is used to conduct electricity with an external power supply unit to obtain the voltage required for the cell chip to operate. The SDA contact is a data communication contact, the GND contact is a grounding contact, and the SCL contact is a clock signal contact. These four conductive contacts respectively contact the electrical contacts B of the corresponding main components on the image forming apparatus, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the image forming apparatus and the cell chip.

[0109] In practical applications, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B, when the first thrust mechanism 102 pushes the support module 101 to move, the recognition unit A supported by the support module 101 can contact the electrical contact B of the main component of the image forming apparatus in a surface-to-surface contact manner. At this time, the contact between the recognition unit A supported by the support module 101 and the electrical contact B of the main component of the image forming apparatus does not require sliding friction, but is achieved through surface-to-surface contact. Therefore, the technical solution of this embodiment can reduce the probability of wear and scratches on the recognition unit A, thereby improving the service life of the recognition unit A. Furthermore, when the first thrust mechanism 102 pushes the support module 101 to move the recognition unit A from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period, the first thrust mechanism 102 can apply a force to the support module 101, making the recognition unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component make tight contact.

[0110] As shown in Figure 3A, the initial position refers to the position of identification unit A when it is not in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component, specifically the position of identification unit A supported by the support module 101. As shown in Figure 3B, the target position refers to the position of identification unit A when it is in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component. The first thrust mechanism 102 can be driven by the drive module 103 manually or mechanically, so that the first thrust mechanism 102 pushes the support module 101 to move the identification unit A from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period.

[0111] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B, after a user places a box inside the image forming apparatus, the position of the recognition unit A within the image forming apparatus can be defined as a first initial position. When the box is detected to have been placed inside the image forming apparatus, the drive module 103 can be controlled to drive the first thrust structure to push the support module 101 within a preset time period, causing the support module 101 to move the recognition unit A from the initial position to the target position. When the recognition unit A reaches the target position, it is the position where the recognition unit A can contact the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0112] In other embodiments, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B, after the image forming apparatus forms an image (e.g., a printer performs a printing operation), if the support module 101 drives the recognition unit A to retract from the target position to a certain position, causing the recognition unit A to separate from the electrical contact B of the main component, but before returning to the first initial position, this position where the recognition unit A is located is defined as the second initial position. At this time, the second initial position is located between the first initial position and the target position.

[0113] When the image forming apparatus performs the next image forming, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the first thrust mechanism 102 can be driven by the drive module 103 to push the support module 101 to move the recognition unit A from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period, so that the recognition unit A can re-contact the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0114] In some possible implementations, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the first thrust mechanism 102 can be a pusher, which, through the drive module 103, drives the pusher to push the support module 101 to move the identification unit A from the initial position to the target position along a straight line within a preset time period.

[0115] In practical applications, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3A to 3B, the pushing component can be a linear motion mechanism. For example, the pushing component is a reciprocating linear motion mechanism such as a piston or a linear guide. The support module 101 is located at the moving end of the reciprocating linear motion mechanism, such as the end of the piston or the slider of the linear guide. The drive module can be a pneumatic drive mechanism, an electric drive mechanism, or a hydraulic drive mechanism. Therefore, the drive module 103 can drive the reciprocating linear motion mechanism to perform linear reciprocating motion, so that the reciprocating linear motion mechanism can push the support module 101 to reciprocate between the initial position and the target position.

[0116] As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3A to 3B, when the reciprocating linear motion mechanism pushes the support module 101, it moves the identification unit A linearly from its initial position to its target position along the direction from right to left in Figure 2, causing the identification unit A to contact the electrical contact B of the main component. When the identification unit A needs to separate from the electrical contact B of the main component, the drive module 103 controls the push piston to perform linear reciprocating motion, so that the reciprocating linear motion mechanism can push the support module 101 to move the identification unit A linearly from its target position to its initial position along the direction from left to right in Figure 2, thereby causing the identification unit A to separate from the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0117] It is understandable that, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3A to 3B, whether the recognition unit A moves in a straight line from the initial position to the target position along the direction from right to left in Figure 2, or the recognition unit A moves in a straight line from the target position to the initial position along the direction from left to right in Figure 2, the initial position can be either the first initial position mentioned above or the second initial position mentioned above.

[0118] In some possible implementations, as shown in Figures 3A to 3B, when the box includes an imaging component, the aforementioned drive module 103 can be used to rotate along the imaging component to drive the first thrust mechanism 102 to push the support module 101 to move the identification unit A from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period.

[0119] The aforementioned rotational motion can be either a forward rotation or a reverse rotation of the imaging component. Here, we can set the forward rotation direction to be the same as the imaging component's rotation direction, and the reverse rotation direction to be different from the reverse rotation direction of the imaging component.

[0120] In practical applications, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the driving module 103 of this embodiment can convert rotational motion into linear motion, so that the driving module 103 can use linear motion to drive the support module 101 to move linearly. In this process, whether it is the forward rotational motion or the reverse rotational motion of the imaging component, within a preset time period, the first thrust mechanism 102 can be used to push the support module 101 to move the recognition unit A along the axial direction of the imaging component from the initial position to the target position, so that the recognition unit A contacts the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0121] As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, when the recognition unit A moves from its initial position to its target position along the axis of the imaging component, the recognition unit A can gradually contact the electrical contact B of the main component along a direction perpendicular to the surface of the electrical contact B, until the recognition unit A makes contact with the electrical contact B of the main component. This contact method not only achieves surface-to-surface contact, but also avoids sliding friction between the recognition unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component, effectively alleviating the problem of scratches and wear on the recognition unit A, thereby extending the lifespan of the recognition unit A.

[0122] As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, taking the end face M of the imaging component away from the support module 101 as a reference, when the identification unit A is in the initial position, the distance between the support module 101 and the end face M of the imaging component is L1; when the identification unit A is in the target position, the distance between the support module 101 and the end face M of the imaging component is L2, satisfying the relationship: L2 > L1.

[0123] As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the right end face in Figures 3A and 3B can be taken as the end face M of the imaging component, and the direction along the axis of the imaging component can be the direction perpendicular to the end face M of the imaging component. The distance between the end face M of the imaging component and the surface of the recognition unit A at the initial position is set to be equal to L1, and the distance between the end face M of the imaging component and the surface of the recognition unit A at the target position is set to be equal to L2.

[0124] As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, when the first thrust mechanism 102 pushes the support module 101 to move the recognition unit A from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period, it is essentially the process of the first thrust mechanism 102 pushing the support module 101 to move the recognition unit A away from the end face M of the imaging component. Therefore, L1 < L2.

[0125] It should be noted that, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3A, and 3B, the side of the first bracket 1011 in this embodiment of the application also has a reset structure 1016. The first bracket 1011 is used to drive the identification unit A toward the direction close to the first thrust mechanism 102 when the reset structure 1016 is subjected to force. For example, the reset structure 1016 may include a reset surface located on the side of the first bracket 1011, and the reset surface is an inclined surface.

[0126] As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3A, and 3B, when the identification unit A needs to be separated from the electrical contact B of the main component, a pushing force can be applied to the inclined surface by the second pushing mechanism. This pushing force has a component on the inclined surface in the axial direction of the imaging component and points in the direction of the first pushing mechanism 102, thereby pushing the first bracket 1011 to move the identification unit A along the contact surface perpendicular to the electrical contact B of the main component. At this time, not only can the separation of the identification unit A from the electrical contact B of the main component be achieved, but the friction between the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component can also be minimized, thereby further alleviating the possibility of wear and scratches on the identification unit A and improving the service life of the identification unit A.

[0127] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3A and 3B, the inclined surface can be set to a non-smooth surface, that is, a rough surface. This can increase the friction between the first thrust mechanism 102 and the inclined surface, thereby increasing the contact time between the first thrust mechanism 102 and the inclined surface, and thus more reliably realizing the separation of the identification unit A from the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0128] As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3A, and 3B, the first thrust mechanism 102 can be a movable structure located within the image forming apparatus. This movable structure can be manually controlled or controlled by the image forming apparatus to separate the recognition unit A from the electrical contact B of the main component. Here, the movable structure can refer to the implementation method of the pusher described above to push the reset surface of the reset structure 1016, thereby allowing the support module 101 to move the recognition unit A from the target position to the initial position, achieving the purpose of retracting the recognition unit A.

[0129] In some possible implementations, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the support module 101 of this application embodiment includes a first support 1011, the first support 1011 is provided with a support surface, the support surface is used to support the identification unit A, and the first thrust mechanism 102 can be located on the side of the first support 1011 away from the support surface.

[0130] In practical applications, Figure 4A shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first thrust mechanism according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 4A, the drive module 103 includes a drive gear 1031, and the first thrust mechanism 102 includes a transmission gear 1021 and a pusher 1022. The transmission gear 1021 meshes with the drive gear 1031, so that the drive gear 1031 can drive the transmission gear 1021 to rotate. The pusher 1022 is located on one side of the transmission gear 1021 and faces the end face of the first bracket 1011. Therefore, the pusher 1022 can rotate with the rotation of the transmission gear 1021, and during the rotation, it can push the first bracket 1011, so that the first bracket 1011 can drive the identification unit A to move from the initial position to the target position.

[0131] In an alternative embodiment, FIG5A shows a perspective structural schematic diagram of the support module 101 of this application. As shown in FIG5A, the end face of the first support 1011 facing the pusher 1022 is provided with a force-receiving member 1012. When the transmission gear 1021 is engaged and driven by the drive gear 1031, the force-receiving member 1012 is pushed by the pusher 1022, causing the first support 1011 to move in a direction away from the transmission gear 1021, so that the identification unit A moves from the initial position to the target position. Here, the pusher 1022 and the force-receiving member 1012 can constitute a motion conversion mechanism, so that the rotational motion of the transmission gear 1021 can be converted into linear motion of the force-receiving member 1012 along the axial direction of the imaging component.

[0132] As exemplarily shown in Figures 4A and 5A, the pusher 1022 has at least one actuating tooth P on its end face facing the force-receiving member 1012, and the force-receiving member 1012 has at least one driven protrusion Q on its end face facing the pusher 1022. The actuating tooth P is used to contact the side of the corresponding driven protrusion Q during the driving of the transmission gear 1021 by the drive gear 1031, so as to push the force-receiving member 1012, causing the first bracket 1011 to move in a direction away from the transmission gear 1021, and moving the identification unit A from the initial position to the target position.

[0133] As shown in Figures 4A and 5A, since the pusher 1022 is located on one side of the transmission gear 1021 and faces the end face of the first bracket 1011, during the process of the transmission gear 1021 being driven by the drive gear 1031, the transmission gear 1021 will also drive the pusher 1022 to rotate while rotating. Since the pusher 1022 has at least one actuating tooth P on its end face facing the force-receiving member 1012, the pusher 1022 can also drive the actuating tooth P to contact the side of the driven protrusion Q during rotation. This causes the side of the actuating tooth P to apply a force to the side of the corresponding driven protrusion Q, allowing the driven protrusion Q to transmit the force to the first bracket 1011 through the force-receiving member 1012. This causes the first bracket 1011 to move in a direction away from the transmission gear 1021, and drives the identification unit A to move from the initial position to the target position.

[0134] As shown in Figures 4A and 5A, the side surface of the driven protrusion Q includes a first inclined surface Q1 and a first arcuate surface Q2. The first inclined surface Q1 and the first arcuate surface Q2 are continuously connected, meaning that the first inclined surface Q1 and the first arcuate surface Q2 are tangent. The side surface of the actuating tooth P includes a second inclined surface P1 and a second arcuate surface P2, which are continuously connected, meaning that the second inclined surface P1 and the second arcuate surface P2 are tangent. When the side surface of the actuating tooth applies a force to the side surface of the driven protrusion Q, the first inclined surface Q1 contacts the second inclined surface P1. At this time, the force has a component pointing in the direction of the force-receiving member 1012 in the axial direction of the imaging component. Therefore, under the actuation of the actuating tooth, the driven protrusion Q can drive the first support 1011 to move in a direction away from the transmission gear 1021 via the force-receiving member 1012, and drive the recognition unit A to move from the initial position to the target position.

[0135] For example, as shown in Figure 4A, multiple tooth-like structures (such as three) can be provided on the end face of the pusher 1022, and they are provided in a sawtooth shape along the circumferential direction of the pusher 1022. Each tooth-like structure can be a symmetrical structure, and the two symmetrical sides of the tooth-like structure form a 45° angle.

[0136] As shown in Figures 2, 4A, and 5A, when the drive gear 1031 drives the transmission gear 1021 to rotate, since the two symmetrical sides of the tooth structure form a 45° angle, regardless of whether the transmission gear 1021 rotates forward or backward, it can push the first bracket 1011 through the end face between the pusher 1022 and the force-receiving member 1012, so that the first bracket 1011 drives the identification unit A to move from the initial position to the target position, thereby achieving contact between the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component, thus realizing normal communication.

[0137] In some embodiments, FIG4B shows a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a first thrust mechanism 102 mounted on a frame according to an embodiment of the present application, FIG4C shows another cross-sectional schematic diagram of a first thrust mechanism 102 mounted on a frame according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG5B shows a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a support module 101 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4A-4C, FIG5A and FIG5B, the force-receiving member 1012 and the pusher 1022 in the embodiments of the present application are both sleeve structures. The force-receiving member 1012 is provided with a first connector 1013, which is used to connect the frame 104 of the box. The first connector 1013 is movable relative to the frame 104. The pusher 1022 is provided with a second connector 1023, which is used to connect the frame 104 of the box, and the second connector 1023 is rotatable relative to the frame 104.

[0138] As shown in Figures 2, 4B, 4C, and 5B, when the force-bearing member 1012 is pushed by the pusher 1022, causing the first bracket 1011 to move away from the transmission gear 1021, the first connecting member 1013, driven by the force-bearing member 1012, moves away from the frame 104 and is not affected by the frame 104. Simultaneously, since the second connecting member 1023 is located on the pusher 1022, and the pusher 1022 is located on one side of the transmission gear 1021 and faces the first bracket 1011, the second connecting member 1023 will also rotate during the rotational motion of the transmission gear 1021 driven by the drive gear 1031. Because the second connecting member 1023 can rotate relative to the frame 104, its rotational motion will not affect the frame 104, thus achieving motion decoupling between the second connecting member 1023 and the frame 104. As can be seen, when the first connector 1013 of this application embodiment can move relative to the frame 104 and the second connector 1023 can rotate relative to the frame 104, the first connector 1013 can be movably connected to the frame 104 of the box in the axial direction of the imaging component, thereby ensuring that the identification unit A can move between the initial position and the target position.

[0139] For example, when the recognition unit A moves from its initial position along the axis of the imaging component between the initial position and the target position, the movement trajectory of the first support can be constrained to minimize the possibility of deviation from the movement trajectory of the recognition unit A. For instance, the movement trajectory of the first support can be constrained by adding an end cap. The principle of the end cap's trajectory constraint is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0140] Figure 6A shows a structural schematic diagram of the end cap and frame in a disassembled state according to an embodiment of this application, and Figure 6B shows a structural schematic diagram of the end cap, frame, and drive mechanism in an assembled state according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figures 6A and 6B, the box in this embodiment of the application also includes an end cap 106, which is located on the side of the first thrust mechanism 102 near the first support 1011.

[0141] As shown in Figures 2, 5A, and 5B, the first bracket 1011 may also be provided with a limiting part 1014. As shown in Figures 6A and 6B, the end cap 106 has a window G for the passage of the first bracket 1011 and the limiting part 1014. The limiting part 1014 is used to cooperate with the window G of the end cap 106 to limit the rotation of the first bracket 1011 relative to the end cap 106.

[0142] As shown in Figures 2, 3A, 5A, 5B, 6A, and 6B, when the identification unit A is in its initial position, the identification unit A on the support surface of the first bracket 1011 can be located within the window G of the end cover 106, or on the side of the end cover 106 closer to the first thrust mechanism 102. In this case, the end cover 106 can function as a protective cover for the bracket module 101, the first thrust mechanism 102, and the drive module 103.

[0143] As shown in Figures 3B and 6B, when the identification unit A is located at the target position, the first bracket 1011 can extend from the end face of the end cover 106 away from the first thrust mechanism 102 through the window G of the end cover 106, so that the identification unit A can contact the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0144] As shown in Figures 2, 3A, 5A, 5B, 6A, and 6B, when the first thrust mechanism 102 pushes the support module 101 to move the identification unit A from the initial position to the target position, the first support 1011 and the limiting part 1014 provided on the first support 1011 can pass through the window G in the axial direction of the imaging component away from the first thrust mechanism 102. The window G can constrain the movement direction of the first support 1011 by cooperating with the limiting part 1014, ensuring that the first support 1011 moves along the axial direction of the imaging component without rotating relative to the end cover 106.

[0145] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 2, 3A, 5A, 5B, 6A, and 6B, when the limiting part 1014 is a columnar structure and is located on the upper end face of the first support 1011, the window G may include a first window G1 and a second window G2. The second window G2 is located above the first window G1 and communicates with it. The first window G1 allows the first support 1011 to pass through, and the second window G2 allows the limiting part 1014 to pass through. Furthermore, the size and outline shape of the second window G2 can match the size and outline shape of the columnar limiting part 1014 to ensure that when the limiting part 1014 passes through the second window G2, the second window G2 can strictly constrain the movement trajectory of the limiting part 1014, so that the limiting part 1014 moves as far as possible along the axial direction of the imaging member. Since the limiting part 1014 is provided on the first support 1011, even if the size of the first window G1 through which the first support 1011 passes is relatively large, it can be ensured that the first support 1011 moves along the axial direction of the imaging member without the problem of the movement trajectory deviating from the axial direction of the imaging member.

[0146] As can be seen, when the first support 1011 moves the recognition unit A from the initial position to the target position along the axial direction of the imaging component under the push of the first thrust mechanism 102, the movement trajectory of the first support 1011 is constrained in the axial direction of the imaging component by the cooperation of the limiting part 1014 and the window G. This allows the recognition unit A to make direct contact with the electrical contact B of the main component, without the problem of sliding friction contact, or the movement path of the recognition unit A being deviated, resulting in poor contact between the recognition unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component, which would affect the printing quality. When the first support 1011 moves the recognition unit A from the target starting position to the initial position along the axial direction of the imaging component, the movement trajectory of the first support 1011 is constrained to the axial direction of the imaging component by the cooperation of the limiting part 1014 and the window G. This allows the recognition unit A to move away from the electrical contact B of the main component along the direction perpendicular to the contact surface of the electrical contact B of the main component. Thus, during the separation process between the recognition unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component, there will be no sliding friction, thereby reducing the possibility of scratches and wear on the recognition unit A and improving its service life. For example, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B, the first support 1011 is also provided with a guide part 1015, which guides the first support 1011 to be installed onto the frame 104. This guide part 1015 can be installed on the end face of the first support 1011 facing the first thrust mechanism 102.

[0147] As shown in Figure 5B, considering that the force-bearing component 1012 is a sleeve structure, the first connecting component 1013 and the guide portion 1015 can both be located inside the force-bearing component 1012, thereby improving the integration of the support module 101, facilitating the miniaturization of the support module 101, and reducing unnecessary space occupation. Since the end face of the force-bearing component 1012 facing the pusher 1022 is provided with at least one driven protrusion Q, and the force-bearing component 1012 is a sleeve structure, when the first connecting component 1013 and the guide portion 1015 are both located inside the force-bearing component 1012, the first snap-fit ​​portion K1, the first connecting component 1013, and the guide portion 1015 are all surrounded by the driven protrusion Q.

[0148] In one example, as shown in Figures 4A and 4C, the second connector 1023 can be a first L-shaped hook, which is used to connect to the first slot R1 of the frame 104. The first L-shaped hook can move relative to the first slot R1. For example, when the frame 104 has a connecting shaft, the first slot R1 can be an annular groove formed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and the hook of the first L-shaped hook can hook into the annular groove. Since the pusher 1022 of the second connector 1023 is located on one side of the transmission gear 1021 and faces the end face of the first bracket 1011, the hook of the first L-shaped hook on the second connector 1023 can rotate along the annular groove during the rotation of the second connector 1023. This ensures that the second connector 1023 does not affect the frame 104 of the box during rotation and that the second connector 1023 rotates more stably on the frame 104.

[0149] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG2, the drive gear 1031 of this application embodiment can be mounted on the drive shaft 105, and the drive gear 1031 is provided with a third connector 1032. The third connector 1032 can be a second L-shaped hook. The second L-shaped hook is used to connect to the second slot R2 of the drive shaft 105, and the second L-shaped hook can move relative to the second slot R2. Here, the second slot R2 can be an annular groove provided on the drive shaft 105, and the hook of the second L-shaped hook can be engaged in the second annular groove.

[0150] For example, when the drive gear 1031 is fixed on the drive shaft 105, the drive shaft can drive the drive gear 1031 to rotate during rotation. As the drive gear 1031 rotates with the drive shaft, the second annular groove can guide the hook of the second L-shaped hook provided on the drive gear 1031, preventing the drive gear 1031 from shaking during rotation.

[0151] As shown in Figure 2, the drive shaft 105 can be a drive shaft inside the box. The drive shaft 105 can be an added shaft based on related technologies, or it can be an existing rotating shaft (such as a toner cartridge shaft) in the box that is compatible with the function of the drive shaft 105. That is, the drive shaft 105 is compatible with the function of an existing rotating shaft (such as a toner cartridge shaft) in the box.

[0152] For example, as shown in Figure 2, when the drive gear 1031 is rotatably mounted on the drive shaft 105, the second annular groove can guide the second L-shaped hook on the drive gear 1031 during rotation, thus preventing the drive gear 1031 from affecting the drive shaft 105 during rotation. Therefore, when the transmission mechanism is used inside a box, it is only necessary to install the drive gear 1031 on the existing drive shaft 105, thereby simplifying the modification complexity of the box.

[0153] As shown in Figures 6A and 6B, when the existing shaft in the box (e.g., the drum shaft) is compatible with the function of the drive shaft 105, a mounting hole H can be provided on the end cover 106 of the box, and the drive shaft 105 is installed in the mounting hole H to ensure the installation stability of the drive shaft 105.

[0154] For example, as shown in Figure 2, the drive gear 1031 can be an electric drive gear 1031, or a battery can be installed on the drive gear 1031 or other parts to power the drive gear 1031. Within a preset time period, the battery can power the drive gear 1031, causing the drive gear 1031 to drive the transmission gear 1021 to rotate within the preset time period. This allows the pusher 1022 on the transmission gear 1021 to push the force-receiving member 1012, causing the force-receiving member 1012 to move from its initial position to its target position within the preset time period.

[0155] For example, as shown in Figures 2, 6A, and 6B, an electronic switch can be configured for the battery, which can be controlled by the image forming apparatus. If it is necessary to push the recognition unit A into contact with the electrical contact B of the main component, a reset signal can be sent to the electronic switch through the image forming apparatus, so that the electronic switch turns on in response to the reset signal. In this way, the battery can supply power to the drive gear 1031, causing the drive gear 1031 to drive the transmission gear 1021 to rotate. This causes the pusher 1022 of the transmission gear 1021 to cooperate with the force-receiving member 1012 provided on the first bracket 1011, pushing the first bracket 1011 to move the recognition unit A from the initial position to the target position, so that the recognition unit A makes contact with the electrical contact B of the main component. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in order to further improve the reliability of the recognition unit A contacting the electrical contact B of the main component when it is in the target position, the bracket module 101 is locked when the recognition unit A is in the target position. This prevents the identification unit A from accidentally separating from the electrical contact B of the main component due to insufficient thrust of the first thrust mechanism 102.

[0156] As shown in Figures 2, 4A-4C, 5A and 5B, the first connector 1013 of this application embodiment includes a first snap-fit ​​part K1, which is used to snap-fit ​​with a second snap-fit ​​part K2 provided on the frame 104 so that the first bracket 1011 is locked when the identification unit A is located in the target position.

[0157] As shown in Figure 4C, a third latching part K3 can also be provided on the frame 104 of the box. The first latching part K1 is also used to latch with the third latching part K3 provided on the frame 104, so that the first bracket 1011 is locked when the identification unit A is in the initial position. When the identification unit A moves from the initial position to the target position along the axial direction of the imaging component, the third latching part K3 and the second latching part K2 are distributed along the axial direction of the imaging component in a direction away from the frame 104.

[0158] As shown in Figures 2, 4A, 4C, 5A, and 5B, considering that the force-bearing member 1012 is pushed by the pusher 1022, causing the first bracket 1011 to move away from the transmission gear 1021, the first connecting member 1013, driven by the force-bearing member 1012, moves away from the frame 104 along the axial direction of the imaging component. The third locking part K3 and the second locking part K2 can be positioned on the same straight line, the direction of which can be the same as the axial direction of the imaging component. When the first connecting member 1013 moves away from the frame 104 along the axial direction of the imaging component under the drive of the force-bearing member 1012, the first locking part K1 can separate from the third locking part K3 in its initial position. When the identification unit A is located at the target position, the first locking part K1 engages with the second locking part K2 at the target position.

[0159] As shown in Figures 2, 4A, 4C, 5A, and 5B, when the frame 104 is a solid structure, the first connector 1013 and the guide portion 1015 are both located on the outer side of the solid structure, and the second snap-fit ​​portion K2 can be located on the outer wall of the solid structure. When the frame 104 is a hollow structure, the first connector 1013 and the guide portion 1015 can be located either on the outer side or inside the hollow structure. When the frame 104 is a hollow structure, the first connector 1013 is located on the inner wall of the frame 104, and the driven protrusion Q is located on the outer wall of the frame 104. In this case, the first connector 1013 and the driven protrusion Q are separated by the outer wall of the frame 104.

[0160] As shown in Figures 2, 4A, 4C, 5A and 5B, the frame 104 may have a connecting shaft that passes through the drive gear 1031 and enters the sleeve structure of the pusher 1022. The first L-shaped hook and the second engaging part K2 may be located on both sides of the transmission gear 1021, and the first L-shaped hook and the third engaging part K3 may be located on both sides of the transmission gear 1021.

[0161] As shown in Figures 2, 4A, 4C, 5A, and 5B, when the connecting shaft is a solid structure, the second locking part K2 and the third locking part K3 can be located on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. In this case, the first locking part K1 and the guide part 1015 are both located between the inner wall of the sleeve structure of the connecting shaft and the pusher 1022. In another example, when the connecting shaft has a cavity with an opening, the opening faces the direction of the first bracket 1011. In this case, both the first locking part K1 and the guide part 1015 can extend into the cavity through the opening. In this case, the second locking part K2 and the third locking part K3 can be located on the inner wall of the cavity.

[0162] In one example, as shown in Figures 2, 4A, 4C, 5A, and 5B, when the first engaging portion K1 is a engaging hole, it engages with a latch provided on the frame 104, so that the first bracket 1011 is locked when the identification unit A is in the target position. Here, both the second engaging portion K2 and the third engaging portion K3 can be implemented in the form of a latch. In another example, the first engaging portion K1 is a latch, which engages with a engaging hole provided on the frame 104, so that the first bracket 1011 is locked when the identification unit A is in the target position. Here, both the second engaging portion K2 and the third engaging portion K3 can be implemented in the form of a engaging hole.

[0163] To facilitate understanding of the movement process of the identification unit from the initial state to the target state in the embodiments of this application, FIG7A shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the identification unit in the initial position, and FIG7B shows a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the identification unit in the initial position. The following description takes the inner sidewall of the frame as an example, in conjunction with FIG7A and FIG7B.

[0164] As shown in Figures 7A and 7B, when the transmission gear 1021 is driven to rotate by the drive gear 1031, the transmission gear 1021 can drive the pusher 1022 to rotate. The actuating tooth P on the pusher 1022 can contact the side of the driven protrusion Q on the force-receiving member 1012 and apply a force to the side of the driven protrusion Q. The side of the driven protrusion Q is tilted, which can generate a component force in the axial direction of the imaging member and point in the direction of the first bracket 1011. In this way, the first locking part K1 gradually disengages from the third locking part K3 and moves in the direction close to the second locking part K2. Correspondingly, the force-receiving member 1012 with the driven protrusion Q can drive the recognition unit A to move from the initial position in the direction away from the transmission gear 1021, that is, in the direction close to the target position, through the first bracket 1011.

[0165] Figure 8A shows a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the identification unit at the target position according to an embodiment of this application, and Figure 8B shows a cross-sectional structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the identification unit at the target position according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figures 8A and 8B, when the first engaging part K1 moves to the position of the second engaging part K2, the first engaging part K1 gradually engages with the second engaging part K2, and the identification unit A moves from the initial position to the target position, so that the identification unit A contacts the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0166] It should be noted that a connecting shaft is provided on the frame 104 in Figures 7A and 7B, and Figures 8A and 8B, and the connecting shaft passes through the transmission gear 1021. The end of the connecting shaft facing the first bracket 1011 has an open cavity. The connecting shaft is provided with a third engaging portion K3 and a second engaging portion K2 along the axis away from the transmission gear 1021. Both the second engaging portion K2 and the third engaging portion K3 are engaging holes, and the first engaging portion K1 is a snap-fit. The first connecting member 1013 extends into the cavity through the opening, and the first engaging portion K1 of the first connecting member 1013 engages with the third engaging portion K3. The engaging hole is a through hole penetrating the side wall of the connecting shaft. Both the first connecting member 1013 and the guide portion 1015 can extend into the cavity through the opening.

[0167] As shown in Figures 1, 2, 7A and 7B, and 8A and 8B, to improve the autonomous retraction capability of the first support 1011, the transmission mechanism may further include an elastic element S. One end of the elastic element S can be connected to the interior of the force-receiving element 1012, and the other end can be connected to the interior of the pushing element 1022. Furthermore, the elastic element S can be sleeved on the connecting shaft. When the first support 1011 is subjected to a force pointing in the direction of the transmission gear 1021, on the one hand, the first locking part K1 of the first connecting element 1013 can separate from the second locking part K2, and under the rebound action of the elastic element S, the first support 1011 with the force-receiving element 1012 is quickly pulled, causing the identification unit A to return from the target position to the initial position.

[0168] In some alternative embodiments, Figure 9A shows a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the drive gear and the drive shaft according to an embodiment of this application, and Figure 9B shows an exploded schematic diagram of a connection between the drive gear and the drive shaft according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figures 9A and 9B, the drive gear 1031 in this embodiment of the application can be a one-way rotary bearing structure. The drive shaft 105 can be connected to the drive gear 1031 through a one-way bearing 1033. For example, the one-way bearing 1033 can be sleeved on the drive shaft 105, and the drive gear 1031 can be disposed on the one-way bearing.

[0169] As shown in Figures 9A and 9B, when the drive gear 1031 is mounted on the drive shaft 105, if the drive shaft 105 is compatible with other functions, such as the toner cartridge shaft function, then the drive shaft 105 and the drive gear 1031 can be decoupled under certain conditions through this one-way rotary bearing structure.

[0170] As shown in Figures 9A and 9B, taking an image forming apparatus with a drive shaft 105 compatible with a toner cartridge shaft as an example, after the cartridge is installed inside the image forming apparatus, the drive shaft 105 can drive the one-way bearing 1033 to rotate along the first rotation direction, thereby driving the drive gear 1031 to rotate along the first rotation direction with the drive shaft 105. During the rotation of the drive gear 1031, the drive gear 1031 drives the transmission gear 1021 to rotate, using the pusher 1022 on the transmission gear 1021 to push the support module 101, causing the support module 101 to move the recognition unit A from its initial position to its target position. When the image forming apparatus recognizes the recognition unit A, the drive shaft 105 rotates along the second rotation direction to perform the printing operation.

[0171] The first and second rotation directions mentioned above are two opposite rotation directions. For example, when the first rotation direction is the forward rotation method of the imaging component, the second rotation direction is the opposite direction of the rotation of the imaging component.

[0172] For example, the forward rotation direction of the imaging component can be either clockwise or counterclockwise. For instance, the first rotation direction may be clockwise, and the second rotation direction may be counterclockwise. Or, for another example, the first rotation direction may be counterclockwise, and the second rotation direction may be clockwise.

[0173] As shown in Figures 9A and 9B, when the image forming apparatus performs a printing operation, the drive shaft 105, being compatible with the drum shaft function, rotates along the second rotation direction. Since the one-way bearing 1033 is mounted on the drive shaft 105 and the drive gear 1031 is fixed to the one-way bearing 1033, neither the one-way bearing 1033 nor the drive gear 1031 fixed to it rotates with the drive shaft 105 along the second rotation direction. This ensures the normal operation of the image forming apparatus and reduces the risk of tooth breakage between the drive gear 1031 and the transmission gear 1021, avoiding noise caused by tooth breakage that could affect the user experience. On the other hand, if tooth breakage occurs between the drive gear 1031 and the transmission gear 1021, one or both of them will be damaged, affecting the lifespan of the cartridge.

[0174] In some alternative embodiments, Figure 10A shows a schematic diagram of the structural state of the identification unit of this application in the initial position when the transmission gear has missing teeth, and Figure 10B shows a schematic diagram of the structural state of the identification unit of this application in the target position when the transmission gear has missing teeth. As shown in Figures 10A and 10B, the transmission gear 1021 of this application includes a missing tooth portion 1021A and a toothed portion 1021B, and the circumferential length of the toothed portion 1021B is greater than the circumferential length of the missing tooth portion 1021A.

[0175] As shown in Figures 10A and 10B, when the identification unit A is in the initial position, the drive gear 1031 meshes with the toothed portion 1021B of the transmission gear 1021. Taking a printer as an example, when the toner cartridge is placed in the printer's toner drawer, the printer can detect when the front cover is closed and control the drive shaft 105 to reverse the drive gear 1031. The drive gear 1031 drives the transmission gear 1021 to rotate, thereby pushing the support module 101 through the pusher 1022 provided on the transmission gear 1021. This causes the support module 101 to move the identification unit A from the initial position to the target position, allowing the identification unit A to contact the electrical contact B of the main component. At this time, the drive gear 1031 contacts the toothless portion 1021A of the transmission gear 1021.

[0176] As shown in Figures 10A and 10B, when the printer performs a printing operation, although the drive gear 1031 rotates, because the identification unit A can contact the electrical contact B of the main component, the drive gear 1031 contacts the toothed portion 1021A of the transmission gear 1021. Therefore, although the drive gear 1031 continues to rotate with the drive shaft 105 (e.g., the drive shaft 105 drives the drive gear 1031 to rotate forward), the transmission gear 1021 no longer rotates, effectively preventing tooth knocking between the drive gear 1031 and the transmission gear 1021. After the printer performs a printing operation, the identification unit A can be returned to its initial state, at which point the drive gear 1031 meshes with the toothed portion 1021B of the transmission gear 1021.

[0177] This application also provides an image forming apparatus that can reduce the risk of wear and scratches on the recognition unit through a housing disposed therein, thereby ensuring the chip's lifespan. The image forming apparatus here can be a printer, copier, etc., but is not limited to these.

[0178] Figure 11 shows an exploded structural diagram of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 11, the image forming apparatus disclosed in this embodiment may include an electrical contact B of a main component and a housing 100, which is detachably mounted to the image forming apparatus. The identification unit A included in the housing is electrically connected to the electrical contact B of the main component at a target location. It should be understood that Figure 11 only shows a portion of the structure; structures not shown, although described in detail in this embodiment, can be determined by referring to related technologies.

[0179] In practical applications, the electrical contact B of the main component can refer to the main contact of the image forming apparatus, the cartridge can refer to a photosensitive device such as a toner cartridge, and the identification unit A can refer to a device that can contact the electrical contact B of the main component to achieve data communication. Taking a printer as an example, the cartridge can be pushed into the cartridge mounting section inside the printer, and then the identification unit A inside the cartridge can be electrically connected to the electrical contact B of the main component at the target position, thereby completing the detachable installation of the cartridge.

[0180] As shown in FIG11, the image forming apparatus of this application embodiment may further include a second support 201. For example, the second support 201 may be a drawer rail for placing a box. By pulling open the drawer, placing the box inside the drawer, and then pushing the drawer in with the second support 201 as the rail, the box is installed in the image forming apparatus.

[0181] In some alternative embodiments, as shown in FIG11, the side of the first support 1011 included in the housing 100 of this application embodiment has a reset structure 1016. The image forming apparatus may further include a second thrust mechanism 202 disposed on the second support 201, the second thrust mechanism 202 matching the reset structure 1016. When the identification unit A contacts the electrical contact B of the main component, the second thrust mechanism 202 acts on the reset structure 1016 of the housing and applies a force to separate the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0182] To more clearly understand the process of installing and removing the cartridge within the image forming apparatus according to the embodiments of this application, Figure 12A shows a schematic flowchart of installing and removing the cartridge within the printer, Figure 12B shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the reset structure and the first thrust mechanism 102 during the printing operation, and Figure 12C shows the positional relationship between the reset structure and the first thrust mechanism 102 after printing is completed. The following figures describe the cartridge installation and removal process according to embodiments of this application. As shown in Figures 12A to 12C, the method for installing and removing the cartridge within the printer according to embodiments of this application may include the following steps:

[0183] Step 1201: When the cartridge is installed inside the printer, there is a gap between the identification unit and the electrical contact B of the printer's main component. For example, when the cartridge 100 includes an end cover 106, the identification unit A provided by the bracket module 101 is retracted on the side of the end cover 106 near the first thrust mechanism 102. It can also be understood that the end cover 106 includes an inner side and an outer side, with the inner side being near the first thrust mechanism 102. There is a gap between the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the printer's main component, that is, the identification unit A is located on the inner side of the end cover 106.

[0184] Step 1202: The printer sends a print command to the motor driver of the drive shaft.

[0185] Step 1203: The motor driver responds to the printing command and controls the motor to drive the drive shaft to rotate. Here, the drive shaft 105 can be a shaft independent of the drum shaft, or it can be a drum shaft (also known as an OPC shaft) that is compatible with the drive shaft function.

[0186] Step 1204: During the rotation of the drive shaft, the drive shaft drives the drive gear to rotate, and the drive gear drives the transmission gear to rotate.

[0187] Step 1205: The transmission gear drives the pusher to push the first bracket, so that the first bracket drives the identification unit to move from the initial position to the target position.

[0188] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, when the box 100 includes the end cap 106, the process of the identification unit A moving from the initial position to the target position actually involves it extending from the side of the end cap 106 near the first thrust mechanism 102 towards the side of the end cap 106 away from the first thrust mechanism 102. When the identification unit A is in the target position, the pushing end of the second thrust mechanism 202 provided on the second bracket 201 is opposite to the reset structure 1016 provided on the side of the first bracket 1011.

[0189] Step 1206: When the identification unit is in the target position, the identification unit contacts the electrical contacts of the main component, so that the printer recognizes the identification unit and performs the printing operation.

[0190] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, when the identification unit A contacts the electrical contact B of the main component, the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component can communicate, and the printer will then perform normal printing operations. If the printer's drum shaft is compatible with the drive shaft function, if the drum shaft rotates clockwise during the process of the identification unit A moving from the initial position to the target position, then after the printer successfully identifies the identification unit A, the drum shaft will rotate counterclockwise to perform the printing operation; conversely, if the drum shaft rotates counterclockwise during the process of the identification unit A moving from the initial position to the target position, then after the printer successfully identifies the identification unit A, the drum shaft will rotate clockwise to perform the printing operation.

[0191] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A to 12C, the solution for tooth breakage between the drive gear 1031 and the transmission gear 1021 can refer to the technical solutions disclosed in Figures 9A and 9B above, or to another technical solution disclosed in Figures 10A and 10B.

[0192] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, after the printing operation is completed, the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component can remain in contact, or they can be separated manually or by other control methods. For example, while maintaining contact between the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component, the system can wait for the next printing operation. When the next printing operation begins, it will return to step 1202 and repeat steps 1202-1206.

[0193] For example, as shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, when a reset structure is provided on the first bracket 1011, the identification unit A can be manually or controlled by the printer to separate from the electrical contact B of the main component after the printing operation. Taking the manual separation of the identification unit A from the electrical contact B of the main component as an example, the following steps may also be included:

[0194] Step 1207: Open the door of the printer mounting box and pull the drawer of the mounting box to retract the upper-mounted identification unit into the end cover.

[0195] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A to 12C, when the door of the printer mounting box 100 is opened, the drawer containing the box 100 is pulled, so that the drawer drives the box 100 to gradually approach the second thrust mechanism 202 under the guidance of the second bracket 201, until the reset structure 1016 provided on the side of the first bracket 1011 inside the box 100 collides with the second thrust mechanism 202, so that the first bracket 1011 drives the identification unit A back into the end cover 106.

[0196] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, when the first bracket 1011 drives the identification unit A back into the end cover 106, the identification unit A separates from the electrical contact B of the main component. If it is necessary to replace or remove the box 100, step 1207 can be performed.

[0197] Step 1208: After pulling out the drawer, remove the box inside or replace it with a new box. As shown in Figures 11, 12A-12C, if a new box 100 is replaced, you can return to step 1201. Here, during the printer printing operation, the identification unit A contacts the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0198] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, after the printing operation is completed, the drawer can be manually pulled along the arrow direction shown in Figure 12B. This causes the drawer to move along the second support 201 in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 12A, gradually bringing the reset surface on the first support 1011 closer to the pushing end of the second thrust mechanism 202 on the second support 201, and finally colliding with it. At this time, since the reset surface on the first support 1011 is an inclined surface, under a large reaction force, it will generate a component force pointing in the direction of the transmission gear 1021 along the axis of the imaging component. This causes the first support 1011 to drive the identification unit A to separate from the electrical contact B of the main component and retract to a certain extent. The box continues to move along the arrow direction shown in Figure 12B under the action of the drawer until the state shown in Figure 12C.

[0199] For example, as shown in Figures 11, 12B, and 12C, the second thrust mechanism 202 is a blocking block mounted on the second bracket 201. After the printing operation is completed, the printer's front door can be opened, and the toner cartridge drawer can be pulled, causing the toner cartridge drawer to gradually bring the first bracket 1011 into contact with the blocking block. This allows the blocking block to apply force to the reset surface on the first bracket 1011, thereby separating the identification unit A from the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0200] It should be noted that, as shown in Figures 11, 12A to 12C, the first bracket 1011 causes the identification unit A to separate from the electrical contact B of the main component and to retract to a certain extent. In addition to being done manually, the retraction operation can also be integrated into the control logic of the printer, using the printer to control other possible pushing mechanisms to apply force to the reset surface in order to separate the identification unit A from the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0201] For example, as shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, the second thrust mechanism 202 can be a trigger controlled by the printer. For example, the trigger can be a reciprocating motion mechanism, such as a piston or cam. When the second thrust mechanism 202 is a trigger, after the printer detects that the printing operation has been completed, it can actively send a retraction command to the trigger, causing the trigger to apply force to the reset surface on the first bracket 1011, thereby causing the identification unit A to separate from the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0202] Another implementation method, as shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12B, taking a printer as an example, is as follows: The cartridge 100 is installed in the printer, the printer is powered on, and the reset mechanism of the identification unit A inside the printer (i.e., the mechanism that implements the function of the second thrust mechanism) is activated, pushing the identification unit A to reset. At this time, the consumable module on the printer first determines whether the identification unit A is in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component through the IIC communication protocol. If they are in contact, the printer reports an error; if they are not in contact, the printer notifies the drive gear in the drive module 103 inside the printer to drive the transmission gear 1021 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 1021 pushes the support module 101 to move, causing the identification unit A to move from the initial position to the target position, making the identification unit A in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component. The consumable module on the printer then determines whether the identification unit A is in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component a second time through the IIC communication protocol. If the identification unit A is in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component, the printer is ready and can print normally; if the identification unit A is not in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component, the printer reports an error. The printer can also report error messages to a data display module (e.g., the printer's display panel), which displays error messages when the identification unit A is not in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component. The identification unit A can remain in contact with the electrical contact B of the main component, or the second thrust mechanism 202 can act on the reset structure 1016 of the box and apply force to separate the identification unit A from the electrical contact B of the main component.

[0203] During the shutdown process of the image forming apparatus, as shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, if the identification unit A contacts the electrical contact B of the main component, the second thrust mechanism 202, in conjunction with the reset structure 1016, can separate the identification unit A from the electrical contact B of the main component, as described above, allowing the identification unit A to return to its initial position. When the image forming apparatus is powered on, it restarts the transmission mechanism within the cartridge 100, enabling the identification unit A to re-contact the electrical contact B of the main component, thus establishing communication between them. The image forming apparatus then uses the electrical contact B of the main component to detect the identification unit A, determining whether the cartridge 100 is properly installed and further verifying whether the cartridge 100 is the original cartridge for the image forming apparatus.

[0204] The following describes the printer's cartridge installation status detection process during printer startup, using a printer as an example. Figure 13 shows a schematic diagram of the printer cartridge installation status detection process according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 13, the method for detecting the printer cartridge installation status according to an embodiment of this application includes the following steps:

[0205] Step 1301: Power on the printer. Before powering on the printer, the printer cartridge can be installed inside the printer, as shown in Figures 7A and 7B. The identification unit A is separated from the electrical contact B of the main component, and the identification unit A is in its initial position.

[0206] Step 1302: The identification unit installed on the printer control box is reset / or the identification unit is in a reset state when the box is installed on the printer. As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, the reset of identification unit A here can be understood as the process of identification unit A returning from the target position to the initial position. For example, after the printer completes a printing operation, the identification unit A of the printer control operation box 100 is reset, causing identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component to separate. Alternatively, the position of identification unit A is in the initial position, which can be understood as a gap existing between identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component after the box 100 is installed on the printer, i.e., the identification unit A and the electrical contact B of the main component are in a separated state.

[0207] Step 1303: The printer uses the IIC communication protocol to detect for the first time whether the electrical contact B of the main component is in contact with the identification unit A.

[0208] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, after executing step 1302, the electrical contact B of the main component will not make contact with the identification unit A. Therefore, if the printer detects the electrical contact B of the main component making contact with the identification unit A for the first time within a non-preset time period, it indicates that the identification unit A is abnormal. At this time, it indicates that the cartridge 100 is not installed in the printer properly, or the cartridge 100 is not the original cartridge of the image forming apparatus. Step 1304 can be executed. When the printer detects for the first time that the electrical contact B of the main component is not in contact with the identification unit A (i.e., separated), it indicates that the identification unit is normal and the identification unit is in the initial position. Step 1305 can be executed.

[0209] Step 1304: The printer determines that the identification unit is not compatible with the printer. When the identification unit A is not compatible with the printer, the printer can generate an error status and display an error message on the printer's control panel. For example, as shown in Figure 11, the error status can be displayed on the control panel of the printer, indicating that the cartridge 100 is not properly installed in the printer or that the cartridge 100 is not the original cartridge for the image forming apparatus.

[0210] Step 1305: The printer controls the drive motor of the drive shaft to reverse, so as to control the drive shaft to drive the transmission mechanism to push the recognition unit.

[0211] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, the drive shaft 105 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. When the transmission mechanism inside the box 100 pushes the identification unit A, it can push the identification unit A from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period, so that the identification unit makes contact with the electrical contacts of the main component.

[0212] Step 1306: The printer checks for the second time, within a preset time, whether the electrical contact B of the main component is in contact with the identification unit A via the IIC communication protocol.

[0213] As shown in Figures 11 and 12A to 12C, if the printer does not receive the contact information between the electrical contact B of the main component and the identification unit A detected for the first time, it means that the printer can control the transmission mechanism to push the identification unit A to contact the electrical contact B of the main component within a preset time period, and can execute steps 1305 and 1306.

[0214] As shown in Figure 11, if the printer receives the first detection of the electrical contact B of the main component making contact with the identification unit A, it indicates that the identification unit A and the printer are not compatible.

[0215] Step 1307: Printer Ready. After the printer is ready, if you need to perform printer operations, you can proceed to step 1308.

[0216] Step 1308: The printer performs the printing operation. After the printing operation is completed, as shown in Figures 11, 12A to 12C, if the user needs to replace the cartridge 100, the front door of the printer (i.e., the openable and closable door of the printer mounting cartridge 100) can be opened.

[0217] Step 1309: Manually pull out the drawer of the mounting box to reset the identification unit. As shown in Figures 11 and 12A-12C, after identification unit A retracts, close the printer front door to return to step 1303. When the printer is not in use, step 1310 can be performed selectively.

[0218] Step 1310: Turn off the printer. If the user turns the printer back on, they can return to step 1301.

[0219] It should be noted that, as shown in Figures 11 and 12A to 12C, the box in this embodiment may also include an end cover 106. When the identification unit A is in the initial position, the support module 101, the first thrust mechanism 102, the drive module 103 and the identification unit A are disposed inside the end cover 106; when the identification unit A is in the target position, the identification unit A is located outside the end cover 106.

[0220] Although this application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments, it is obvious that various modifications and combinations can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Accordingly, this specification and drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of this application as defined by the appended claims, and are considered to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations, or equivalents within the scope of this application. Clearly, those skilled in the art can make various alterations and modifications to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Thus, if such modifications and modifications of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application is also intended to include such modifications and modifications.

Claims

1. A box, characterized in that, include: A support module (101) is used to support the identification unit (A); A first thrust mechanism (102) is used to push the support module (101); A drive module (103) is connected to the first thrust mechanism (102) for driving the first thrust mechanism (102) so that the first thrust mechanism (102) pushes the bracket module (101) to move the identification unit (A) from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period.

2. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the identification unit (A) is located at the target position, the support module (101) is locked.

3. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box also includes an imaging component; The driving module (103) is used to move along the positive rotation direction of the imaging component to drive the first thrust mechanism (102) to push the support module (101) within the preset time period, thereby moving the identification unit (A) from the initial position to the target position. Alternatively, the drive module (103) is used to move in the opposite direction of the rotation of the imaging component to drive the first thrust mechanism (102) to push the support module (101) to move the identification unit (A) from the initial position to the target position within the preset time period.

4. The box according to claim 3, characterized in that, With the end face (M) of the imaging component away from the support module (101) as a reference, when the identification unit (A) is located in the initial position, the distance between the support module (101) and the end face (M) of the imaging component is L1; when the identification unit (A) is located in the target position, the distance between the support module (101) and the end face (M) of the imaging component is L2, satisfying the relationship: L2 > L1.

5. The box according to claim 3, characterized in that, Within the preset time period, the first thrust mechanism (102) is used to push the support module (101) to move the identification unit (A) from the initial position to the target position along the axial direction of the imaging component.

6. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket module (101) includes a first bracket (1011), the first bracket (1011) is provided with a support surface, the support surface is used to support the identification unit (A), and the first thrust mechanism (102) is located on the side of the first bracket (1011) away from the support surface.

7. The box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive module (103) includes a drive gear (1031), and the first thrust mechanism (102) includes a transmission gear (1021) and a pusher (1022). The transmission gear (1021) is used to mesh with the drive gear (1031), and the pusher (1022) is disposed on one side of the transmission gear (1021) and faces the end face of the first bracket (1011).

8. The box according to claim 7, characterized in that, A force-receiving member (1012) is provided on the end face of the first bracket (1011) facing the pusher (1022). When the transmission gear (1021) is engaged with the drive gear (1031) and driven, the force-receiving member (1012) is pushed by the pusher (1022), causing the first bracket (1011) to move in a direction away from the transmission gear (1021), so that the identification unit (A) moves from the initial position to the target position.

9. The box according to claim 8, characterized in that, The pusher (1022) has at least one actuating tooth (P) on its end face facing the force-receiving member (1012), and the force-receiving member (1012) has at least one driven protrusion (Q) on its end face facing the pusher (1022). The actuating tooth (P) is used to contact the side of the corresponding driven protrusion (Q) during the process of the transmission gear (1021) being driven by the drive gear (1031) to push the force-receiving member (1012), so that the first bracket (1011) moves in a direction away from the transmission gear (1021), and the identification unit (A) moves from the initial position to the target position.

10. The box according to claim 9, characterized in that, The side of the driven protrusion (Q) includes a first inclined surface (Q1) and a first arc surface (Q2), which are connected continuously; the side of the actuating tooth (P) includes a second inclined surface (P1) and a second arc surface (P2), which are connected continuously.

11. The box according to claim 9, characterized in that, Both the pushing member (1022) and the force-receiving member (1012) are sleeve structures. The force-receiving member (1012) is provided with a first connecting member (1013), and the pushing member (1022) is provided with a second connecting member (1023). The first connecting member (1013) is used to connect the frame (104) of the box, and the first connecting member (1013) can move relative to the frame (104). The second connecting member (1023) is used to connect the frame (104) of the box, and the second connecting member (1023) can rotate relative to the frame (104).

12. The box according to claim 11, characterized in that, The first connector (1013) includes a first snap-fit ​​part (K1), which is used to snap-fit ​​with a second snap-fit ​​part (K2) provided on the frame (104) so ​​that the first bracket (1011) is locked when the identification unit (A) is located at the target position.

13. The box according to claim 11, characterized in that, The second connector (1023) is a first L-shaped hook, which is used to connect to the first slot (R1) of the frame (104), and the first L-shaped hook can move relative to the first slot (R1).

14. The box according to claim 13, characterized in that, The frame (104) is a hollow structure. The first connector (1013) is disposed on the inner sidewall of the frame (104), and the driven protrusion (Q) is disposed on the outer sidewall of the frame (104). The first connector (1013) and the driven protrusion (Q) are spaced apart by the outer sidewall of the frame (104).

15. The box according to claim 12, characterized in that, The first snap-fit ​​part (K1) is a snap fastener, which is used to snap-fit ​​with the snap-fit ​​hole provided on the frame (104) so ​​that the first bracket (1011) is locked when the identification unit (A) is located at the target position; Alternatively, the first snap-fit ​​part (K1) is a snap-fit ​​hole, which is used to snap-fit ​​with a buckle provided on the frame (104) so ​​that the first bracket (1011) is locked when the identification unit (A) is located at the target position.

16. The box according to claim 11, characterized in that, The box also includes an end cap (106), which is located on the side of the first thrust mechanism (102) near the first bracket (1011), and the first bracket (1011) is also provided with a limiting part (1014); The end cap (106) has a window (G) through which the first support (1011) and the limiting part (1014) pass, the limiting part (1014) being used to cooperate with the window (G) of the end cap (106) to limit the rotation of the first support (1011) relative to the end cap (106).

17. The box according to claim 11, characterized in that, The first bracket (1011) is further provided with a guide portion (1015), which is used to guide the first bracket (1011) to be installed into the frame (104).

18. The box according to claim 17, characterized in that, The first connector (1013) and the guide portion (1015) are surrounded by the driven protrusion (Q).

19. The box according to any one of claims 7 to 18, characterized in that, The drive gear (1031) is a one-way rotary bearing structure.

20. The box according to any one of claims 7 to 18, characterized in that, The transmission gear (1021) includes a toothless portion (1021A) and a toothed portion (1021B), wherein the circumferential length of the toothed portion (1021B) is greater than the circumferential length of the toothless portion (1021A).

21. The box according to any one of claims 7 to 18, characterized in that, The drive gear (1031) is mounted on the drive shaft (105). The drive gear (1031) is provided with a third connector (1032). The third connector (1032) is a second L-shaped hook. The second L-shaped hook is used to connect to the second slot (R2) of the drive shaft (105). The second L-shaped hook can move relative to the second slot (R2).

22. The box according to any one of claims 6 to 18, characterized in that, The first bracket (1011) also has a reset structure (1016) on its side. The first bracket (1011) is used to drive the identification unit (A) to move toward the first thrust mechanism (102) when the reset structure (1016) is subjected to force.

23. The box according to claim 22, characterized in that, The reset structure (1016) includes a reset surface located on the side of the first bracket (1011), and the reset surface is an inclined surface.

24. The box according to claim 23, characterized in that, The inclined surface is a non-smooth surface.

25. The box according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that, The box includes an end cap (106). When the identification unit (A) is located in the initial position, the support module (101), the first thrust mechanism (102), the drive module (103), and the identification unit (A) are disposed inside the end cap (106); when the identification unit (A) is located in the target position, the identification unit (A) is located outside the end cap (106).

26. The box according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that, The identification unit (A) includes a storage medium, which includes a storage element and an electrical contact surface. The storage element is used to store information of the cartridge, and the electrical contact surface is electrically connected to the storage element and is used to electrically connect to the electrical contact (B) of the main component of the image forming apparatus. Alternatively, the identification unit (A) may be a conductive unit, which is used to electrically connect with the electrical contact (B) of the main component of the image forming apparatus; Alternatively, the identification unit (A) may be an adapter electrically connected to the cartridge chip, the adapter being used to electrically connect to the electrical contacts (B) of the main component of the image forming apparatus.

27. A transmission mechanism, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism is located inside the box and includes: A support module (101) is used to support the identification unit (A); A first thrust mechanism (102) is used to push the support module (101); A drive module (103) is connected to the first thrust mechanism (102) for driving the first thrust mechanism (102) so that the first thrust mechanism (102) pushes the bracket module (101) to move the identification unit (A) from the initial position to the target position within a preset time period.

28. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that, When the identification unit (A) is located at the target position, the support module (101) is locked.

29. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that, The drive module (103) is used to move along the positive rotation direction of the imaging component of the box to drive the first thrust mechanism (102) to push the support module (101) within the preset time period, thereby moving the identification unit (A) from the initial position to the target position; Alternatively, the drive module (103) is used to move in the opposite direction of the rotation of the imaging component of the box to drive the first thrust mechanism (102) to push the support module (101) to move the identification unit (A) from the initial position to the target position within the preset time period.

30. The transmission mechanism according to claim 29, characterized in that, With the end face (M) of the imaging component away from the support module (101) as a reference, when the identification unit (A) is located in the initial position, the distance between the support module (101) and the end face (M) of the imaging component is L1; when the identification unit (A) is located in the target position, the distance between the support module (101) and the end face (M) of the imaging component is L2, satisfying the relationship: L2 > L1.

31. The transmission mechanism according to claim 29, characterized in that, Within the preset time period, the first thrust mechanism (102) is used to push the support module (101) to move the identification unit (A) from the initial position to the target position along the axial direction of the imaging component.

32. The transmission mechanism according to claim 27, characterized in that, The bracket module (101) includes a first bracket (1011), the first bracket (1011) is provided with a support surface, the support surface is used to support the identification unit (A), and the first thrust mechanism (102) is located on the side of the first bracket (1011) away from the support surface.

33. The transmission mechanism according to claim 32, characterized in that, The drive module (103) includes a drive gear (1031), and the first thrust mechanism (102) includes a transmission gear (1021) and a pusher (1022). The transmission gear (1021) is used to mesh with the drive gear (1031), and the pusher (1022) is disposed on one side of the transmission gear (1021) and faces the end face of the first bracket (1011).

34. The transmission mechanism according to claim 33, characterized in that, The first bracket (1011) has a force-receiving member (1012) on its end face facing the pusher (1022). When the transmission gear (1021) is engaged with the drive gear (1031) and driven, the force-receiving member (1012) is pushed by the pusher (1022), causing the first bracket (1011) to move in a direction away from the transmission gear (1021), so that the identification unit (A) moves from the initial position to the target position.

35. The transmission mechanism according to claim 34, characterized in that, The pusher (1022) has at least one actuating tooth (P) on its end face facing the force-receiving member (1012), and the force-receiving member (1012) has at least one driven protrusion (Q) on its end face facing the pusher (1022). The side of the actuating tooth (P) is used to contact the side of the corresponding driven protrusion (Q) during the process of the transmission gear (1021) being driven by the drive gear (1031) to push the force-receiving member (1012), so that the first bracket (1011) moves in a direction away from the transmission gear (1021), and the identification unit (A) moves from the initial position to the target position.

36. The transmission mechanism according to claim 35, characterized in that, The side of the driven protrusion (Q) includes a first inclined surface (Q1) and a first arc surface (Q2), which are connected continuously; the side of the actuating tooth (P) includes a second inclined surface (P1) and a second arc surface (P2), which are connected continuously.

37. The transmission mechanism according to claim 35, characterized in that, Both the pushing member (1022) and the force-receiving member (1012) are sleeve structures. The force-receiving member (1012) is provided with a first connecting member (1013), and the pushing member (1022) is provided with a second connecting member. The first connecting member (1013) is used to connect the frame (104) of the box, and the first connecting member (1013) can move relative to the frame (104). The second connecting member is used to connect the frame (104) of the box, and the second connecting member can rotate relative to the frame (104).

38. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that, The first connector (1013) includes a first snap-fit ​​part (K1), which is used to snap-fit ​​with a second snap-fit ​​part (K2) provided on the frame (104) so ​​that the first bracket (1011) is locked when the identification unit (A) is located at the target position.

39. The transmission mechanism according to claim 38, characterized in that, The first snap-fit ​​part (K1) is a snap fastener, which is used to snap-fit ​​with the snap-fit ​​hole provided on the frame (104) so ​​that the first bracket (1011) is locked when the identification unit (A) is located at the target position; Alternatively, the first snap-fit ​​part (K1) is a snap-fit ​​hole, which is used to snap-fit ​​with a buckle provided on the frame (104) so ​​that the first bracket (1011) is locked when the identification unit (A) is located at the target position.

40. The transmission mechanism according to claim 37, characterized in that, The first bracket (1011) is further provided with a limiting part (1014), and the end cap (106) of the box is located on the side of the first thrust mechanism (102) near the first bracket (1011). The end cap (106) has a window (G) for the first bracket and the limiting part (1014) to pass through. The limiting part (1014) is used to cooperate with the window (G) of the end cap (106) to limit the rotation of the first bracket (1011) relative to the end cap (106); and / or, the first bracket (1011) further includes a guide part (1015) for guiding the first bracket (1011) to be installed into the frame (104).

41. The transmission mechanism according to claim 40, characterized in that, The first connector (1013) and the guide portion (1015) are surrounded by the driven protrusion (Q).

42. The transmission mechanism according to any one of claims 33 to 41, characterized in that, The transmission gear (1021) includes a toothed portion (1021A) and a toothed portion (1021B), and the spacing between the toothed portions (1021B) is greater than the spacing between the toothed portions (1021A).

43. The transmission mechanism according to any one of claims 33 to 41, characterized in that, The drive gear (1031) is a one-way rotary bearing structure.

44. The transmission mechanism according to any one of claims 32 to 41, characterized in that, The first bracket (1011) also has a reset structure on its side. The first bracket (1011) is used to drive the identification unit (A) to move toward the first thrust mechanism (102) when the reset structure is subjected to force.

45. The transmission mechanism according to claim 44, characterized in that, The reset structure includes a reset surface located on the side of the first bracket (1011), and the reset surface is an inclined surface.

46. ​​An image forming apparatus, characterized in that, The device includes an electrical contact (B) of a main component and a housing as described in any one of claims 1 to 26, the housing being detachably mounted to the image forming apparatus, wherein the identification unit (A) included in the housing is electrically connected to the electrical contact (B) of the main component at the target location.

47. The image forming apparatus according to claim 46, characterized in that, When the side of the first support (1011) included in the box has a reset structure (1016), the image forming apparatus further includes a second support (201) and a second thrust mechanism (202) disposed on the second support (201); The second thrust mechanism (202) is matched with the reset structure (1016). The second thrust mechanism acts on the reset structure of the box and applies a force to separate the identification unit (A) and the electrical contact (B) of the main component.

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