Control of conversion efficiency in an EUV source

By controlling droplet shape through pre-pulses and deformation lasers, the system addresses EUV power variability and enhances efficiency in EUV light sources.

WO2026139173A1 Publication Date: 2026-07-02ASML NETHERLANDS BV
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/EP2025/083925
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-12-27
Filing Date
2025-11-21
Publication Date
2026-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing EUV light sources face challenges in maintaining consistent and efficient EUV power output due to the deformation of droplets caused by next-droplet interaction (NDI) during plasma generation, leading to reduced power and variability in EUV power generation.

Method used

A system that controls the shape of droplets by using pre-pulses and deformation lasers to align the droplet shape with a predetermined target distribution, ensuring optimal conditions for EUV power generation.

Benefits of technology

Enhances EUV power generation efficiency and consistency by aligning droplet shape with optimal conditions for conversion, thereby improving conversion efficiency (CE) and reducing variability.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an apparatus for and method of controlling the conversion efficiency of an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation source by timing irradiation laser pulses such that they strike droplets of the target material while the droplet of target material has a specified shape and / or orientation with respect to the pulses.
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