A stream-function coil layout balances field shape with force and torque limits in non-uniform MRI magnetic fields.
Combining GMR and TMR elements on one substrate simplifies fabrication while extending magnetic field sensitivity and operating range.
Overlapping leads under a soft magnetic body cut series wiring resistance, enabling smaller MR sensors without losing sensitivity.
A ferromagnetic and SOT sensor tracks head temperature gradients in situ to improve fly-height control and reduce thermal protrusion.
Rotated polygon TMR elements with stable vortex magnetization cut hysteresis and preserve linear response under high fields and heat.
A segmented multilayer sensing stack extends TMR sensor linear range for strong magnetic fields while reducing hysteresis and grain size.
Wide-bandgap GaN, SiC, and ZnO enable a compact 3D Hall sensor to work above 400°C with simpler wiring and matched sensitivity.