Europe latest patents query

The latest invention patents collect the data information of Europe invention patents from 2000 to 2024, typesetting according to the date of patent publication, including patent number, application date, invention Bibliographic data, abstracts, and specification data of people are convenient for scientific researchers to quickly browse and search for patents.

Aircraft passenger suite seating arrangement

ActiveEP3260371B2Seating arrangements
Owner:BE AEROSPACE INC

Optical biomedical measurement device

PendingEP4545006A1Diagnostics using lightSurgeryBiomedicineMaterials science
Owner:TAIWAN ASIA SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

Controlling device, controlling method and storage medium

ActiveEP4546720A1Electric digital data processingBus networksComputer hardwareComputer network
Owner:SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (CHINA) CO LTD

Semiconductor device with non-uniform gateoxide and manufacturing method thereof

PendingEP4546429A1Semiconductor devicesDevice materialCondensed matter physics
Owner:HON YOUNG SEMICON CORP

Indexing plants in two-dimensional and three-dimensional space in a controlled growing environment

ActiveEP3897098B1Climate change adaptationAgriculture gas emission reduction
Owner:MJNN LLC

Installation for producing containers from preforms

PendingEP4545271A1Domestic articlesMachineTransmission equipment
Owner:KRONES AG

Phospholipid compositions comprising epa and / or DHA for ameliorating neurodegeneration and age-related neurodegenerative disorders

PendingEP4543426A1Organic active ingredientsNervous disorder
Owner:AKER BIOMARINE HUMAN INGREDIENTS AS

Manufacturing soft devices out of sheet materials

ActiveEP3052204B1Programme-controlled manipulatorGripping heads
Owner:PRESIDENT & FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE

An electric machine drive arrangement for a heavy-duty vehicle

ActiveEP4238806B1Braking element arrangementsElectric devices
Owner:VOLVO TRUCK CORP

Access point station, non-access point station, and wireless communication method

PendingEP4544712A1Channel coding adaptationSignalling characterisation
Owner:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD

Anti-SARS-COV-2 human monoclonal antibody, pharmaceutical composition, diagnostic kit and use thereof

InactiveEP4545559A2Immunoglobulins against virusesAntiviralsDiseaseAntiendomysial antibodies
Owner:INSTITUTO BUTANTAN

System of multiple radar-enabled computing devices

PendingEP4544376A1Input/output for user-computer interactionCharacter and pattern recognition
Owner:GOOGLE LLC

Housing for an optical module of a lighting and / or signalling device for a motor vehicle

ActiveEP4352407B1Vehicle headlampsLighting and heating apparatus
Owner:STELLANTIS AUTO SAS

Method for welding a chamber

ActiveEP4035553B1SolesDomestic footwear
Owner:NIKE INNOVATE CV

Antenna, antenna array, and electronic device

PendingEP4546566A1Radiating elements structural formsAntennas earthing switches associationCapacitanceBroadside radiation
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD +1

Cloth spreading apparatus

ActiveEP4170086B1Ironing machinesIroning apparatus
Owner:PUREX CO LTD

A method for controlling purging of hydrogen from a hydrogen circuit of a vehicle

ActiveEP4202287B1Vessel mounting detailsContainer filling methods
Owner:VOLVO TRUCK CORP

Suture device

PendingEP4543308A1Suture equipmentsSurgical needles
Owner:GLAUBER MATTIA

Method for operating a turbo machine and corresponding system

InactiveEP4545773A1Engine fuctionsTurbine/propulsion engine coolingImpeller
Owner:CRYOSTAR

System and methods for least reliable bit (LRB) identification

PendingEP4544780A1Error preventionOther decoding techniques
Owner:RETYM INC

Temporal bounds of wildfires

ActiveEP4337336B1Image enhancementImage analysis
Owner:X DEVELOPMENT LLC

Systems and methods for differentiating between tissues during surgery

PendingEP4544290A1Image enhancementMedical data mining
Owner:MEMORIAL SLOAN KETTERING CANCER CENT +2

Pencil lead and manufacturing method for same

PendingEP4545311A1Pencil leadsNon-propelling pencilsAlkali metal oxideMoisture absorption
Owner:MITSUBISHI PENCIL CO LTD

Electronic device and capture image acquisition method therefor

PendingEP4546802A1Selective content distributionExecution for user interfacesCommunication interfaceMedicine
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Transportable toilet seat for mobility inhibited persons

ActiveEP4543269A1Bathroom covers
Owner:LEVARA APS

Prechamber spark plug having profiled ground electrode

ActiveEP4158742B1Sparking plugs
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

Moving magnet tilt actuator

PendingEP4544577A1Permanent magnetsMountings
Owner:RAYTHEON CO

Fixed structure and electronic apparatus

PendingEP4546961A1Printed circuit detailsPrinted circuit aspectsMechanical engineeringElectronic equipment
Owner:GETAC TECH CORP

Message forwarding method, apparatus and device, and chip system

PendingEP4546751A1TransmissionData packCoprocessor
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Retrofit kit assembly

PendingEP4544236A1Air heatersBlast-producing apparatus
Owner:BDR THERMEA GRP

Pertuzumab variants and evaluation thereof

PendingEP4483964A3Digestive systemMaterial analysis by electric/magnetic meansCell biologyMacromolecule
Owner:F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE & CO AG

One-component adhesive compositions

ActiveEP3898758B1Epoxynovolac adhesives
Owner:STEPAN COMPANY

Battery cell holder

PendingEP4546522A1Secondary cellsCell component detailsElectrical batteryStructural engineering
Owner:SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD

Positive electrode particles, and positive electrode and all-solid-state battery comprising same

PendingEP4546458A1Solid electrolytesPositive electrodesElectrical batterySolid-state battery
Owner:LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD

Novel bread-making yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae SPC y76LT with superb fermentation property

PendingEP4545627A1FungiPre-baking dough treatmentBiotechnologyYeast strain
Owner:SPC

Semiconductor devices and data storage systems including the same

PendingEP4546970A1Device materialIsolation layer
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Protective boot for an equine

ActiveEP4543195A1Grooming devices
Owner:ACHIEVE EQUINE LLC

Apparatuses and methods for negative pressure wound therapy with switcheable fluid management

ActiveEP4041156B1Medical devicesIntravenous devices
Owner:T J SMITH & NEPHEW

Brake system for a vehicle and method for braking

ActiveEP4200174B1Brake control systems
Owner:HALDEX AB

Protective hood assembly

ActiveEP4347054B1Chemical protectionHeat protection
Owner:TB SAFETY AG

Method and burner device

PendingEP4545853A1Fuel supply regulationThermodynamicsCombustor
Owner:BOSCH TERMOTECHA

Protective helmet assembly with hight adjustable system

ActiveEP4544943A1HelmetsHelmet coversMechanical engineeringPhysics
Owner:MSA EUROPE GMBH

Heat-exchange plate for battery pack with structural plate

PendingEP4543624A1Secondary cellsCoatings
Owner:VALEO ELECTRIFICATION

A medium voltage switching apparatus

ActiveEP4276874B1Switches with movable electrical contactsHigh-tension/heavy-dress switches
Owner:ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG

Novel linker compound and ligand-drug conjugate therefor

PendingEP4545097A1Sugar derivativesPeptidesSide effectEfficacy
Owner:TRIOAR INC

Reversible crosslinked coating for conductor and process

PendingEP4543940A1CoatingsNon-woven fabrics
Owner:DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Ophthalmic preparations for photo-crosslinking reactions

ActiveEP4308161B1Senses disorderPhotodynamic therapy
Owner:LIGI TECH MEDICALI SPA

Display device having conductive patterns with reduced display element overlap

ActiveEP3293767B1Static indicating devices
Owner:SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD

Compact, full-range of motion and multi-degree of freedom structure for supporting orthotic devices

PendingEP4543380A1Non-surgical orthopedic devices
Owner:WISTRON CORP

Computer application method and apparatus for generating three-dimensional face model, computer device, and storage medium

ActiveEP3933783B1Details involving processing stepsImage enhancement
Owner:TENCENT TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Radio link maintenance for sidelink wireless communications

PendingEP4546935A2Connection managementWireless network protocolsData transmissionAccess stratum
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Method and electronic device for training neural network model by augmenting images representing objects captured by multiple cameras

PendingEP4546249A1Image enhancementImage analysisPattern recognitionComputer graphics (images)
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Multiple extrusion head

ActiveEP3221117B2Tyres
Owner:KRAUSSMAFFEI EXTRUSION GMBH

Evaporator for coating substrates

InactiveEP4545677A1Vacuum evaporation coatingSputtering coatingCruciblePhysical chemistry
Owner:NEOVAC GMBH

Accessory device to provide neuroprotection during interventional procedures

PendingEP4543365A2StentsExcision instruments
Owner:MADURO DISCOVERY LLC

Communication method and device

PendingEP4546700A1Modulated-carrier systemsError preventionComputer hardwareCommunications system
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Binding protein having h2l2 and hcab structures

PendingEP4545569A2Hybrid immunoglobulinsAntibody mimetics/scaffoldsEpitopeStructural protein
Owner:HARBOUR BIOMED (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Flow distributor and void reduction device

PendingEP4543559A1MembranesSemi-permeable membranes
Owner:MERCK MILLIPORE LTD

Vehicle configured to platooning drive and comprising a security system

ActiveEP3722152B1Optical signalling
Owner:IVECO SPA

Induction heating assembly for a vapour generating device

PendingEP4497340A3Coil arrangementsMedical atomisersSusceptorMechanical engineering
Owner:JT INTERNATIONAL SA

Battery pack

ActiveEP4120436B1Secondary cellsCell component details
Owner:TOYODA GOSEI CO LTD

Container for a heart pump device and method for operating a heart pump device

PendingEP4545112A2Medical devicesArticle unpackingRat heartMechanical engineering
Owner:ECP ENTWICKLUNGSGMBH

Negative electrode for rechargeable lithium battery and rechargeable lithium battery including same

PendingEP4546445A1Negative electrodesLi-accumulatorsEngineeringElectric current flow
Owner:SAMSUNG SDI CO LTD

Method for alerting the driver of a vehicle of a hazard

InactiveEP4546306A1Anti-collision systemsDriver/operatorLight signal
Owner:ROBERT BOSCH GMBH

Method for recognizing bifurcations in a vascular tree, associated methods and devices

PendingEP4544496A1Image enhancementImage analysis
Owner:INST NAT DE LA SANTE & DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) +2

Wobble compensation for computed tomography applications

ActiveEP3762710B1Material analysis using wave/particle radiationX/gamma/cosmic radiation measurment
Owner:BAKER HUGHES DIGITAL SOLUTIONS GMBH

Validating and providing proactively generated code suggestions

PendingEP4544398A1Intelligent editorsInput/output processes for data processing
Owner:AMAZON TECH INC

DC bus management

PendingEP4546594A1Batteries circuit arrangementsLoad balancing in dc networkConvertersDc current
Owner:SOLAREDGE TECH LTD

Sodium ion battery cathode material and preparation method therefor and application thereof

PendingEP4545484A1Secondary cellsPositive electrodesElectrical batterySodium-ion battery
Owner:HUBEI RT ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD

Recon hip screw

PendingEP4509077A3Internal osteosythesisBone platesAnatomyLag screw
Owner:STRYKER EUROPEAN OPERATIONS LIMITED

Surgical sagittal blade cartridge

PendingEP4543322A1Surgical navigation systemsDiagnostic markers
Owner:STRYKER EUROPEAN OPERATIONS LIMITED

Method for the manufacture of a plastic component, plastic component, and shoe

PendingEP4487727A3SolesDomestic footwearMechanical engineeringComposite material
Owner:ADIDAS AG

Generating information about baled plant material

PendingEP4544902A1Image enhancementImage analysisMachineData mining
Owner:AGCO CORP

Adjusting device for seat unit and seat unit

PendingEP4544961A1StoolsReclining chairsControl theoryMechanical engineering
Owner:REMACRO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Exhaust cone heat exchanger (HEX)

InactiveEP4544163A1Power plant exhaust arrangementsGas turbine type power plants
Owner:GKN AEROSPACE SWEDEN AB

High solids content carboxymethylcellulose solution

ActiveEP4543976A1Non-fibrous pulp additionPaper/cardboard
Owner:AKZO NOBEL CHEMICALS INTERNATIONAL BV

Installation for heating a cryogenic fuel

ActiveEP4158169B1Engine fuctionsTurbine/propulsion engine cooling
Owner:SAFRAN SA

Anti-tissue factor antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, and related methods

PendingEP4495597A3Immunoglobulins against blood coagulation factorsOrganic active ingredientsAntiendomysial antibodiesPharmaceutical drug
Owner:ICONIC THERAPEUTICS LLC

Avoiding stains in dyed cationically modified cotton fabrics

InactiveEP4544114A1Stain/soil resistant fibresGrip property fibres
Owner:DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC +1

Direct communication method and apparatus in localization service

PendingEP4546837A1Location information based serviceSecurity arrangementTerminal equipmentEngineering
Owner:BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD

pumps

ActiveEP4337863B1Rotary piston pumpsRotary piston liquid engines
Owner:PSG GERMANY GMBH

Refrigerator and refrigerator door upgrade kit

PendingEP4545888A1Domestic lightingMechanical apparatusLight equipmentIcebox
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS INC

Method for processing stone fruit

ActiveEP3793371B1Juice extractionFruit stoning
Owner:CFT SPA

Arrangement with at least two redundant analog input units for a measuring current

ActiveEP3436834B1Programme controlComputer control
Owner:SIEMENS AG

apparatus

ActiveEP3572584B1FloorsPaving details
Owner:LEVIAT LTD

Methods for producing monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, terephthalic acid, and polyethylene terephthalate, and methods for managing same

PendingEP4545509A1Thermal non-catalytic crackingOrganic compound preparationBenzoic acidPolymer science
Owner:ENEOS CORP +1

Method and apparatus for reducing reaction forces in loudspeakers

PendingEP4544792A1Low frequency amplifiersTransducer circuit damping
Owner:BAREFOOT SOUND LLC

A system and method for achieving stratification in a hot water tank

ActiveEP4130582B1Heat storage plantsCentral heating storage tanks
Owner:DAIKIN EURO

Display device and method for manufacturing display device

PendingEP4546311A1Electric lightingIdentification meansDisplay deviceVisual perception
Owner:DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO LTD

Electrotransfer therapeutic delivery device and system

ActiveEP4045137B1Head electrodesGenetic material ingredients
Owner:NEWSOUTH INNOVATIONS PTY LTD

A computer implemented method for providing a perception model for annotation of training data

PendingEP4546282A1Character and pattern recognitionNeural architecturesPerception modelEngineering
Owner:ZENSEACT AB

Information sending method and apparatus, information receiving method and apparatus, device, and readable storage medium

PendingEP4546726A1Transmission path divisionTransmitter/receiver shaping networksTelecommunicationsRecipient side
Owner:VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD

Terminal, wireless communication method, and base station

PendingEP4546846A1Spatial transmit diversityPilot signal allocationSounding reference signalCodebook
Owner:NTT DOCOMO INC

Temperature control apparatus and related device

PendingEP4546647A1Impedence networksOscillations generatorsTemperature controlPhysics
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Arc welding method, and method for inspecting welding strength of joined article welded through said arc welding method

InactiveEP4545234A1Arc welding apparatusWelding/soldering/cutting articlesWeld strengthUltimate tensile strength
Owner:NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD

Process and apparatus for obtaining food products from durum wheat, and thus obtained products

PendingEP4544013A1Fatty-oils/fats refiningDough preparation
Owner:CASILLO NEXT GEN FOOD SRL

Optical waveguide and near-eye display device

ActiveEP4258027B1Planar/plate-like light guidesCoupling light guides
Owner:HONOR DEVICE CO LTD

Graphite characterization device and system

PendingEP4544282A1Pigmenting treatmentCarbon compounds
Owner:SKI US INC

Bimodal diagnostic probe

ActiveEP4545013A1Ultrasonic/sonic/infrasonic diagnosticsSurgeryTransducerLight signal
Owner:COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES +2

Method for updating authentication result and communication apparatus

ActiveEP4304229B1TransmissionSecurity arrangement
Owner:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Implant identification

PendingEP4543349A1Medical simulationImage enhancement
Owner:PARAGON 28 INC

Plant comprising a device for regulating a dihydrogen concentration

ActiveEP4357250B1Detection of fluid at leakage pointGas turbine type power plants
Owner:AIRBUS (SAS) +1

Information processing device, domain confirming method, and domain confirming program

InactiveEP4546183A1Digital data authenticationPlatform integrity maintainanceDomain nameInformation processing
Owner:CAULIS INC

Insect repellent based on natural active ingredients and mineral carrier materials

InactiveEP4543202A1BiocidePest repellents
Owner:STEPHAN SCHMIDT

Pesticide, process for its preparation and its use

InactiveEP4442117A3BiocideFungicides
Owner:HOCHSCHULE GEISENHEIM KÖRPERSCHAFT DES ÖFFENTLICHEN RECHTS

Lever connector for electrical conductors

PendingEP4544643A1Electrically conductive connectionsCoupling contact members
Owner:IDEAL IND INC

Method for operating a hydrogen production system

PendingEP4544660A1Generation forecast in ac networkElectrical storage system
Owner:RWE TECH

Method for controlled thermonuclear fusion

PendingEP4544572A1Nuclear energy generationLow temperature fusion reactor
Owner:AGANYAN FUSION

Triggering user equipment (UE) assistance information based on mobility and wake up signal (WUS) configuration

PendingEP4546890A1Power managementConnection managementControl signalReal-time computing
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Welding power supply with a wire preheating system

ActiveEP4021674B1Arc welding apparatus
Owner:ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC

Device and method for controlling channel congestion in intelligent transport systems

ActiveEP4032354B1Network traffic/resource management
Owner:AMPERE SAS

Elastic bollard for rack protection

ActiveEP4450424B1Traffic signalsRoad signs
Owner:JANG JEONG EUN

Image processing apparatus, method for processing image and computer-readable recording medium

ActiveEP3649612B1Image enhancementImage analysis
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Generating synthetic data with trained ML models

PendingEP4546225A1Ensemble learningNeural learning methodsSynthetic dataEngineering
Owner:BUNDESDRUCKEREI GMBH

Automotive structural steel having a yield strength of>=1000 mpa and manufacturing method therefor

PendingEP4545667A1Roll force/gap control deviceTemperature control deviceUltimate tensile strengthMaterials science
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Method, device, equipment and storage medium for accounting product carbon footprint based on icm

PendingEP4546231A1Technology managementResourcesProduction lineCarbon footprint
Owner:GUANGDONG BRUNP RECYCLING TECH CO LTD +1

Remote control device and image display apparatus having the same

ActiveEP3491829B1Transmission systemsWireless architecture usage
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS INC

Intrusive industrial vehicle alignment

PendingEP4543800A1Lifting devicesPosition/course control in two dimensions
Owner:CROWN EQUIP CORP

Fall arrest device

ActiveEP4545148A1Safety beltsBuilding rescuePhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysical therapy
Owner:SKYLOTEC GMBH

System and method for high voltage battery pack measurement

ActiveEP4095536B1Very high resistance measurementsElectrical measurement instrument details
Owner:BORGWARNER US TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Floating-point execution circuitry for subset of binary logarithm input range

PendingEP4544395A1Digital data processing detailsMachine execution arrangements
Owner:APPLE INC

Industrial robot with radar for collision prevention

ActiveEP3765247B1Programme-controlled manipulator
Owner:ARIA SENSING SRL IT

Spiking neural network (SNN) based low power cognitive load analysis using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal

PendingEP4544989A1Medical data miningMedical automated diagnosisPattern recognitionSynaptic weight
Owner:TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD

Capacitor support for mounting in a housing for a printed circuit board

ActiveEP3866573B1Printed circuit assemblingPrinted circuit aspects
Owner:VEONEER SWEDEN SAFETY SYST AB

Liquid-phase composition containing alginic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and colloidal polysaccharide

ActiveEP3639862B1SurgeryPharmaceutical delivery mechanism
Owner:KOREA MCNULTYS CO LTD

Washbasin arrangement

PendingEP4481125A3Domestic plumbingDrainage tubesMechanical engineering
Owner:GEBERIT INT AG

An assembly of a holder device and an electronic module

PendingEP4544223A1Light source combinationsElectrical apparatus
Owner:SIGNIFY HOLDING BV

Prioritizing of access from a container entity to a file in a file system resource

ActiveEP4381386B1Digital data protectionPlatform integrity maintainance
Owner:SIEMENS AG

Adapting split-transistor switching power supply based on condition

PendingEP4544684A1Dc-dc conversionElectronic switching
Owner:TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC

Technology for manufacturing motor vehicle license plates with improved safety, in particular blank for motor vehicle license plates

PendingEP4545360A1Vehicle componentsMotorized vehicleMechanical engineering
Owner:ERICH UTSCH

Devices for fluidization and delivering a powdered agent

ActiveEP3833423B1Balloon catheterPharmaceutical containers
Owner:BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED INC

Sensor-enabled activation of payment instruments

ActiveEP3520058B1Cryptography processingTypewriters
Owner:BLOCK INC

Burner for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle comprising at least one such burner

ActiveEP4314504B1Silencing apparatusMachines/engines
Owner:MERCEDES BENZ GROUP AG

Animal models and therapeutic molecules

PendingEP4543197A1Hybrid immunoglobulinsAnimal husbandry
Owner:ZOETIS SERVICES UK LTD

Vector quantization for prediction residual coding

ActiveEP4049450B1Digital video signal modification
Owner:GOOGLE LLC

Pre-filled container, method of use and related production method

ActiveEP4120989B1Ampoule syringesJet injection syringes
Owner:BREVETTI ANGELA SRL

Device and method for tempering the flow of liquids in medical devices

ActiveEP3490634B1Enemata/irrigatorsEndoscopes
Owner:NOVANTA MEDICAL GMBH DE

Circuit for the extracorporeal blood circulation

ActiveEP4178642B1Other blood circulation devicesDialysis systems
Owner:EUROSETAB

Device for moving a sanitation device linearly

ActiveEP4056774B1Water closetsDomestic plumbing
Owner:HERBERT BURDA

Extractor device with vapour guide plate and illumination device

ActiveEP4062106B1Domestic stoves or rangesLighting and heating apparatus
Owner:BOSCH SIEMENS HAUSGERATE GMBH

Electronic device and method for operating same

ActiveEP4546322A1Electrical apparatusStatic indicating devicesDisplay deviceHemt circuits
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Alpha protein kinase 1 inhibitors for use in treating kidney diseases and kidney-related diseases

PendingEP4543443A1Organic active ingredientsUrinary disorder
Owner:SHANGHAI YAO YUAN BIOTECH CO LTD

Prevention and / or treatment of cardiac damage

PendingEP4543496A1Powder deliveryIn-vivo radioactive preparations
Owner:FUNDACIÓN UNIVERSIDAD FRANCISCO DE VITORIA (45 00) +2