The utility model discloses an air separating, cooling and dehumidifying device, which belongs to the technical field of air treatment and comprises an air filter, an air cooling dehumidifier and an air compressor. The outlet end of the air filter is connected with the inlet end of the air cooling dehumidifier, and the outlet end of the air cooling dehumidifier is connected with the inlet end of the air compressor; the air cooling dehumidifier comprises an outer shell, a cooler, a baffle plate and a dehumidification filter membrane, the cooler is arranged in the outer shell, the baffle plate is arranged at one end of the cooler, and the dehumidification filter membrane is arranged at one end of the baffle plate. According to the dehumidification and cooling device, rapid dehumidification and cooling can be achieved, the dehumidification and cooling efficiency is improved, air can be rapidly dehumidified and cooled in the environment with the high air humidity and the low outdoor temperature, and it is guaranteed that the whole process can be stably operated.