A defect detection method and
system for photovoltaic cells, an
initial point pair set corresponding to each line
laser profiler is obtained, a first correction slope corresponding to the line
laser profiler is calculated, and then the
initial point pair set corresponding to the line
laser profiler is profile corrected to obtain a real-time
point pair set corresponding to the line laser profiler; a first type of defect detection result is obtained according to the real-time
point pair set corresponding to each line laser profiler; and / or a second type of defect detection result is obtained according to the real-time
point pair set corresponding to each line laser profiler and the standard profile data of the three-dimensional
vision sensor corresponding thereto. The error caused by mechanism
jitter, installation non-parallelism and the like is suppressed or removed through profile correction and one-dimensional
signal filtering and the like, so as to improve the
repeatability and stability of measurement, so that the measurement data is close to the true value, and then the accuracy of the defect detection result is ensured, and on this basis, integrated measurement of various defects is realized.