The invention provides a micro flow detection experiment device. The micro flow detection experiment device comprises a shaft, a drilling fluid circulating pipeline, a water overflow pipeline, a leakage loss pipeline, a gas overflow pipeline and a data acquisition system. The drilling fluid circulating pipeline comprises a first pressure transmitter, a second pressure transmitter, a third pressure transmitter, a first mass flow meter, a second mass flow meter, a first ball valve, a gas-liquid separator, a first water storage tank, a first screw pump and a first non-return valve. The water overflow pipeline comprises a second ball valve, a second non-return valve, a first rotor flow meter, a second screw pump and a second water storage tank. The leakage loss pipeline comprises a third ball valve and a second rotor flow meter. The gas overflow pipeline comprises an air compressor, a fourth ball valve, a pressure gauge, a volume tank, a needle valve, a fifth ball valve, a third rotor flow meter, a sixth ball valve, a first stop valve, a second stop valve, a third non-return valve and a fourth non-return valve. The data acquisition system comprises a computer and an A / D converter. By means of the micro flow detection experiment device, overflow or leakage loss can be accurately and timely judged.