An adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adjustable assembled imitation column base structure with lights, comprising an imitation column base body, an inner lining, a base and a cover plate arranged outside the relative bottom end of a column; the inner lining comprises two arc-shaped steel plates, a plurality of adjustable bolts are distributed circumferentially on the inner lining, and bolt holes matching the adjustable bolts are preset on the surface of the column; the imitation column base body comprises two hemispherical blocks; a circle of light-transmitting glass sheets are embedded in the relative middle part of the imitation column base body, and a circle of lighting equipment is arranged on the outer side of the inner lining; the base and the cover plate are respectively arranged on the upper and lower end faces of the imitation column base body, and the inner diameters of the base and the cover plate are equivalent to the outer diameter of the column. The adjustable assembled imitation column base structure with lights provided by the present invention has the characteristics of antique and convenient installation while ensuring that it has moisture-proof, waterproof and anti-collision capabilities, and can be adjusted to be suitable for columns of different specifications, and can facilitate walking at night through lighting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building material structures, and in particular to an adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure. Background Art

[0002] In traditional Chinese architecture, wooden columns and beams are the main load-bearing structures. Wooden columns transfer the weight of the entire house to the foundation. The importance of wooden columns is self-evident. If the wooden columns are unstable, the entire house will collapse. In order to better protect the wooden columns, traditional buildings will set a stone column base at the bottom of the wooden columns to prevent moisture and impact. Therefore, the stone column base has become a feature of traditional Chinese architecture.

[0003] With the rapid development of modern architecture, prefabricated buildings have gradually become mainstream, but they have also gradually lost their previous distinctive national cultural characteristics. Applying prefabricated technology to column base structures, some researchers have proposed "an environmentally friendly column base imitation composite concrete stone structure and its production process (application number 202011479909.1)", inserting wooden columns into the embedding grooves of the column base imitation composite concrete stone structure, and pouring concrete in the embedding grooves to form a concrete structure.

[0004] However, wooden columns are rarely used in prefabricated buildings nowadays, and more columns with reinforced concrete structures are used. Such columns are no longer suitable for traditional column base design methods. In addition, the current column diameter size is generally 300-450mm, with a gradient of 50mm, that is, the column diameter is usually 300mm, 350mm, 400mm, and 450mm. The existing imitation column base structure does not take into account the sizes of different columns; in addition, the existing column base also fails to solve the problem of collision with the column base when walking at night. Therefore, in order to realize the combination of modern prefabricated buildings and antique architectural features, the present invention designs an adjustable prefabricated imitation column base structure with lights. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure, comprising an imitation column base body, an inner lining, a base and a cover plate arranged outside the relative bottom end of the column;

[0007] The inner liner comprises two arc-shaped steel plates, which can be combined into a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter not less than that of the column. A plurality of adjustable bolts are distributed circumferentially on the inner liner, and bolt holes matching the adjustable bolts are preset on the surface of the column.

[0008] The imitation column base body comprises two hemispherical blocks, which can be combined to form a hollow spherical shape with a circular opening at the top and bottom, respectively. The inner diameter of the circular opening is equal to the outer diameter of the inner lining, and the height of the imitation column base body is equal to the height of the inner lining. A circle of light-transmitting glass sheets is embedded in the middle of the imitation column base body, and a circle of lighting equipment is provided on the outer side of the inner lining at the position corresponding to the light-transmitting glass sheets.

[0009] The base and the cover plate are respectively arranged on the upper and lower end surfaces of the imitation column base body, and the inner diameters of the base and the cover plate are equivalent to the outer diameter of the column.

[0010] Preferably, the column is a reinforced concrete structure.

[0011] Preferably, the imitation column base body is a reinforced concrete structure.

[0012] Preferably, the lighting device is an LED light strip.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the adjustable bolts is 8, which are divided into two rows and evenly distributed on the lining surface along the circumferential direction.

[0014] Preferably, the two arc-shaped steel plates are mortise-jointed with each other.

[0015] Preferably, the two hemispherical blocks are mortise-jointed with each other.

[0016] Preferably, the base and the cover plate respectively include two arc parts that can be combined to form a circle, and the two arc parts are mortise-jointed with each other.

[0017] Preferably, the upper end surface of the base and the lower end surface of the imitation column base body are mortise-jointed with each other, and the lower end surface of the cover plate and the upper end surface of the imitation column base body are mortise-jointed with each other.

[0018] Preferably, the interface between the two arc parts of the base and the interface between the two arc parts of the cover plate are respectively offset with the interface between the two hemispherical blocks of the imitation column base body.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention provides an adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure, which not only ensures that it has moisture-proof, waterproof and anti-collision capabilities, but also has the characteristics of antique and easy installation. It can be adjusted to be suitable for columns of different specifications, and can facilitate walking at night through lighting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure disassembly of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the imitation column base body in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a hemispherical block in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the liner in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the arc steel plate in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the base in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cover plate in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 A side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 A cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1 imitation column base body, 11 hemispherical blocks, 112 translucent glass sheets, 113 side cylindrical tenons, 114 side cylindrical tenons, 115 end cylindrical tenons, 2 linings, 21 arcuate steel plates, 211 square tenons, 212 square tenons, 213 reserved holes, 22 adjustable bolts, 23 LED light strips, 24 junction boxes, 3 bases, 31 base arc parts, 32 base cylindrical tenons, 33 base side square tenons, 34 base side square tenons, 4 cover plates, 41 cover plate arc parts, 42 cover plate cylindrical tenons, 43 cover plate side square tenons, 44 cover plate side square tenons, 5 columns. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further specifically described below through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Embodiment: An adjustable assembled light-emulating column base structure, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, it includes an imitation column base body 1, an inner lining 2, a base 3 and a cover plate 4 arranged on the outer side of the relative bottom end of the column 5. Since the above components are all sleeved on the outer periphery of the column 5, the imitation column base body 1, the inner lining 2, the base 3 and the cover plate 4 in this embodiment are assembled using a split structure. The column 5 in this embodiment is a reinforced concrete structure, and the diameter specifications of the column 5 are commonly 300mm, 350mm, 400mm, and 450mm.

[0033] The lining 2 includes two arc-shaped steel plates 21 and eight adjustable bolts 22. The two arc-shaped steel plates 21 can be combined to form a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter not less than that of the column. In order to meet the dimensions of most commonly used columns, the inner diameter of the lining 2 in this embodiment is 450 mm and the thickness is 25 mm. Specifically, a plurality of square tenons 211 and a plurality of square tenon grooves 212 are respectively provided on both sides of the arc-shaped steel plates 21, so that the two arc-shaped steel plates 21 can be sleeved on the periphery of the column 5 and tenon-jointed with each other. There are 8 reserved holes 213 on the surface of the lining 2, which are divided into two rows and evenly distributed along the circumferential direction on the surface of the lining 2, and there are 4 holes on each arc-shaped steel plate 21; bolt holes matching the adjustable bolts 22 are preset in four directions on the surface of the column 5, and the adjustable bolts 22 are respectively passed through the reserved holes 213 and threadedly connected with the bolt holes, so that the lining 2 can be fixed to the periphery of the column 5. The adjustable bolts 22 can make the lining 2 suitable for columns of different sizes, and the bolt connection in four directions can ensure that the lining 2 is concentric with the column 5, so that the column 5 is relatively centered.

[0034] An LED light strip 23 is wound around the periphery of the lining 2 , and a junction box 24 is provided at the relatively lower part of the lining 2 . The junction box 24 is used to power the LED light strip 23 .

[0035] The imitation column base body 1 includes two hemispherical blocks 11, which can be combined into a lantern-shaped hollow spherical shape, and each has a circular opening at the top and bottom. The inner diameter of the circular opening is equivalent to the outer diameter of the lining 2. In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the circular opening is 500mm and the thickness is 50mm. The height of the imitation column base body 1 is equivalent to the height of the lining 2, so that the imitation column base body 1 can be just set on the outside of the lining 2. Specifically, the two sides of the two hemispherical blocks 21 are respectively provided with a plurality of side cylindrical tenons 113 and a plurality of side cylindrical tenons 114, so that the two hemispherical blocks 11 can be set on the periphery of the lining 2 and then mortise and tenoned with each other. An arc-shaped light-transmitting glass sheet 112 is embedded in the relative middle of the hemispherical blocks 11. After the two hemispherical blocks 11 are combined together, the light-transmitting glass sheet 112 forms a circle in the middle of the imitation column base body 1 and corresponds to the position of the LED light strip 23. The light-transmitting glass sheet 112 is made of organic glass and is used for the transmission of the internal light source.

[0036] The base 3 and the cover plate 4 are similar in structure, and are respectively connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the imitation column base body 1. The whole is annular, and the inner diameter is equivalent to the outer diameter of the column 5. According to the common size of the column 5, it is divided into a variety of specifications, such as 300mm, 350mm, 400mm, 450mm, the outer diameter is 470-620mm, and the height is 50mm. In this embodiment, the base 3 and the cover plate 4 are concrete structures, which are low in cost and easy to make, while the lining 2 is a steel structure with a high cost. Therefore, in this embodiment, the lining 2 is fixed in size, and is suitable for columns 5 of different specifications through adjustable bolts 22, while the base 3 and the cover plate 4 are provided with different specifications to choose from, and can be directly selected according to the specifications of the column 5 when used. The function of the base 3 and the cover plate 4 is to cover the upper and lower openings of the imitation column base body 1. When in use, a sealing pad can be set between the inner side of the base 3 and the cover plate 4 and the column 5 to ensure that it has both waterproof and moisture-proof properties while having anti-collision function.

[0037] Specifically, the base 3 is composed of two base arc parts 31 that can form a circular ring shape, and the sides of the two base arc parts 31 are respectively provided with base side square tenons 33 and base side square tenons 34, so that the two base arc parts 31 can be mortised to each other; the cover plate 4 is composed of two cover plate arc parts 41 that can form a circular ring shape, and the sides of the two cover plate arc parts 41 are respectively provided with a plurality of cover plate side square tenons 43 and a plurality of cover plate side square tenons 44, so that the two cover plate arc parts 41 can be mortised to each other. The upper and lower end faces of the imitation column base body 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of end cylindrical tenons 115, the upper surface of the base 3 is provided with a base cylindrical tenon 32 matching the end cylindrical tenon 115 of the lower end face of the imitation column base body, and the lower surface of the cover plate 4 is provided with a cover plate cylindrical tenon 42 matching the end cylindrical tenon 115 of the upper end face of the imitation column base body, so that the cover plate 4 and the base 3 are respectively mortised to the upper and lower end faces of the imitation column base body 1, and can limit the vertical degree of freedom of the imitation column base body 1.

[0038] In the above structure, in order to increase the structural stability of the imitation column base body 1, the interface of the two base arc parts 31 of the base 3 and the interface of the two cover plate arc parts 41 of the cover plate 4 are respectively staggered with the interface of the two hemispherical blocks 11 of the imitation column base body 1, such as being connected at a cross angle of 90°.

[0039] In this embodiment, the tenons and tenons on the concrete structural components can be arranged in a pre-embedded manner.

[0040] The installation process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0041] (1) Install the lining 2.

[0042] (1-1) After pouring the concrete column 5, two curved steel plates 21 are placed on both sides of the column 5 by mortise and tenon joints;

[0043] (1-2) Eight adjustable bolts 22 are inserted into the reserved holes 213 of the arc-shaped steel plates 21 on both sides and screwed into the bolt holes on the column 5 to fix the arc-shaped steel plates 21 to reinforce the reinforced concrete column 5.

[0044] (1-3) After the curved steel plate 21 is fixed, the LED light strip 23 is wrapped around the middle of the lining 2, and a junction box 24 is installed on the left side of the curved steel plate 21 to power the light strip to achieve nighttime lighting.

[0045] (2) Install the base 3.

[0046] (2-1) After the lining 2 is installed, the two base arc parts 31 are installed together on the outside of the column 5 by mortise and tenon joints, close to the bottom of the lining 2.

[0047] (3) Install the imitation column base body 1.

[0048] (3-1) After installing the base 3, fix the two hemispherical blocks 11 to the periphery of the liner 2 by mortise and tenon joints;

[0049] (3-2) The fixed imitation column base body 1 is placed on the upper part of the base 3 so that the bottom of the imitation column base body 1 fits in the mortise and tenon joint with the base 3.

[0050] (4) Install the cover plate 4.

[0051] (4-1) After installing the imitation column base body 1, the two cover arc parts 41 are put on the column 5 and above the lining 2 through mortise and tenon joints;

[0052] (4-2) The bottom of the fixed cover plate 4 is mortised to the upper end surface of the imitation column base body 1 to complete the installation.

[0053] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure, characterized in that: It includes an imitation column base body, an inner lining, a base and a cover plate arranged outside the relative bottom end of the column; The inner liner comprises two arc-shaped steel plates, which can be combined into a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter not less than that of the column. A plurality of adjustable bolts are distributed circumferentially on the inner liner, and bolt holes matching the adjustable bolts are preset on the surface of the column. The imitation column base body comprises two hemispherical blocks, which can be combined to form a hollow spherical shape with a circular opening at the top and bottom, respectively. The inner diameter of the circular opening is equal to the outer diameter of the inner lining, and the height of the imitation column base body is equal to the height of the inner lining. A circle of light-transmitting glass sheets is embedded in the middle of the imitation column base body, and a circle of lighting equipment is provided on the outer side of the inner lining at the position corresponding to the light-transmitting glass sheets. The base and the cover plate are respectively arranged on the upper and lower end surfaces of the imitation column base body, and the inner diameters of the base and the cover plate are equivalent to the outer diameter of the column; The number of the adjustable bolts is 8, which are divided into two rows and evenly distributed on the surface of the lining along the circumferential direction; The base and the cover plate respectively include two arc parts that can be combined into a circle, and the two arc parts are mortise-jointed with each other; The upper end surface of the base and the lower end surface of the imitation column base body are mortise-jointed with each other, and the lower end surface of the cover plate and the upper end surface of the imitation column base body are mortise-jointed with each other; The interface of the two arc parts of the base and the interface of the two arc parts of the cover plate are respectively arranged in a staggered manner with the interface of the two hemispherical blocks of the imitation column base body.

2. The adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column is a reinforced concrete structure.

3. The adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The imitation column base body is a reinforced concrete structure.

4. The adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting equipment is LED light strip.

5. The adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two arc-shaped steel plates are mortise-jointed with each other.

6. The adjustable assembled lighted imitation column base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two hemispherical blocks are mortise-jointed with each other.

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