A device for extracting and separating collagen of stichopus japonicus

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of jellyfish collagen extraction, and discloses an extraction and separation device for sand jellyfish collagen, which comprises a bottom plate and a material separation cylinder, the material separation cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, a central shaft is fixedly arranged in the material separation cylinder, a first sliding sleeve is movably arranged at the upper end of the central shaft, one end of the first sliding sleeve, which is away from the central shaft, is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a sliding connection plate, a driving box is arranged on the bottom plate, a driving motor is arranged in the driving box, the output end of the driving motor in the driving box is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a second sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved with the free end of the rotating shaft, and a first transmission mechanism is arranged between the central shaft and the rotating shaft. In the application, the arc-shaped net bag contacts and rubs with the sand jellyfish and the brush layer, the transparent upper and lower skin layers on the outer surface of the sand jellyfish are conveniently removed and separated, and the effect of quickly peeling the transparent skin layer on the outer surface of the sand jellyfish is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to jellyfish collagen extraction technology field, especially to a kind of extraction and separation device of staurkona areolata collagen. BACKGROUND

[0002] Staurkona areolata is a kind of jellyfish of flagellate water of umbrella water class, adult umbrella diameter 25-60 centimeters, maximum nearly 1 meter. Outer umbrella surface is smooth, and middle glue layer is thick and hard. Umbrella part can be eaten raw, and can be processed into jellyfish skin, and oral arm can be processed into jellyfish head, quality and economic value are slightly inferior to jellyfish.

[0003] After the salted jellyfish is washed and soaked with alkaline solution with concentration of 0.1-0.5%, when the upper and lower skin layers of staurkona areolata change from original white opaque to transparent color, the outer surface layer of staurkona areolata is most easily removed at this time, so that the middle glue layer with high collagen content in staurkona areolata can be obtained. Traditional manual removal is time-consuming and laborious, and salt water is harmful to human hands, so that the middle layer of staurkona areolata cannot be efficiently produced.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a kind of extraction and separation device of staurkona areolata collagen. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application mainly solves the above technical problems, and provides an extraction and separation device of staurkona areolata collagen.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme, an extraction and separation device of staurkona areolata collagen, including bottom plate and material separation cylinder, the fixed rod is vertically upwardly fixed and installed on the bottom plate, the limit block is fixedly installed at the upper end terminal position of the fixed rod, the sliding connection plate is slidingly installed on the outer circle of the fixed rod;

[0007] The material separation cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, the center shaft is fixedly installed in the material separation cylinder, and the center shaft and the material separation cylinder are coaxially arranged, the first sliding sleeve is movably installed on the upper end of the center shaft, and the end of the first sliding sleeve away from the center shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding connection plate;

[0008] The temperature control mechanism is arranged on the outer wall surface of the separation cylinder, the temperature in the separation cylinder is controlled to be kept within 0-4 DEG C by the temperature control mechanism, so that the protein is prevented from denaturation caused by too high temperature of material.

[0009] The driving box is arranged on the bottom plate, and the driving motor is arranged in the driving box, the output end of the driving motor in the driving box is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the second sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved with the free end of the rotating shaft, the end of the second sliding sleeve away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the sliding connection plate, and the center shaft and the rotating shaft are correspondingly distributed left and right.

[0010] The first transmission mechanism is arranged between the central shaft and the rotating shaft, and the second transmission mechanism is arranged between the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve.

[0011] An arc-shaped net is rotatably arranged in the interior of the material separation cylinder through a rotating ring, and a gravity conical block with a structure matching that of the arc-shaped net is slidingly arranged on the outer circle of the first sliding sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred option, a threaded sleeve is threadedly arranged on the outer circle of the fixed rod, the threaded sleeve is distributed on the lower side of the sliding connecting plate and movably connected with the sliding connecting plate, a control disc is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve, the position of the threaded sleeve on the fixed rod is adjusted by rotating the control disc, and the sliding connecting plate is freely slid up and down along the fixed rod by the threaded sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred option, the arc-shaped net is distributed on the interior of the bottom plate close to the upper end port, the free end of the central shaft extends vertically upward through the arc-shaped net, and a linkage ring is fixedly arranged on the outer circle of the rotating ring.

[0014] As a preferred option, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circle of the rotating shaft, the first driving wheel and the linkage ring are distributed on the same horizontal line, the first driving wheel and the linkage ring are transmissionally connected through a first transmission belt, the free rotation of the rotating shaft is controlled by a driving mechanism in the driving box, the rotating shaft drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel drives the linkage ring to rotate through the first transmission belt, and the linkage ring drives the rotating ring and the arc-shaped net to rotate together.

[0015] As a preferred option, the second transmission mechanism comprises a second driving wheel, the second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer circle of the second sliding sleeve, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the outer circle of the first sliding sleeve, the rotating disc and the second driving wheel are transmissionally connected through a second transmission belt, the rotation of the rotating shaft is controlled by a driving motor in the driving box, the rotating shaft drives the second sliding sleeve and the second driving wheel to rotate together, and the second driving wheel drives the rotating disc to rotate with the first sliding sleeve as the center through the second transmission belt.

[0016] As a preferred option, an annular groove is formed in the top surface of the gravity conical block, and the bottom surface in the interior of the annular groove is uneven.

[0017] As a preferred option, an extrusion column is fixedly arranged vertically downward on the bottom surface of the rotating disc, one end of the extrusion column away from the rotating disc is movably arranged in the interior of the annular groove through a ball, the rotating disc is controlled to rotate through the second transmission mechanism, and the rotating disc drives the extrusion column to slide along the annular groove,

[0018] Preferably, a return spring is fixedly installed on the outer circle of the first sliding sleeve, and the return spring is distributed on the lower side of the gravity conical block. The gravity conical block is squeezed by the extrusion column to make the gravity conical block slide downward along the first sliding sleeve. The gravity conical block is controlled by the return spring to slide upward and reset along the first sliding sleeve, so that the gravity conical block slides back and forth up and down along the first sliding sleeve under the cooperation of the extrusion column and the return spring.

[0019] Preferably, the outer wall surface of the gravity cone block is provided with a brushing layer.

[0020] Preferably, a sewage pipe connected to the interior of the material separation cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the material separation cylinder, and the separated water and debris are discharged to the outside through the sewage pipe.

[0021] Beneficial effects

[0022] The present invention provides a device for extracting and separating sand jellyfish collagen. The device has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) The device for extracting and separating collagen from sand jellyfish is used to pour the soaked sand jellyfish to be separated into a curved net bag, and the driving motor in the driving box is started to control the operation of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism. The first transmission mechanism drives the curved net bag and the material therein to rotate freely, and the second transmission mechanism drives the gravity cone block to slide up and down, so that the gravity cone block with the burr-shaped brush layer is squeezed onto the sand jellyfish on the curved net bag. The curved net bag brings the sand jellyfish into contact with the brush layer and rubs against each other, so that the upper and lower transparent skin layers on the outer surface of the sand jellyfish are removed and separated, thereby achieving the effect of quickly peeling off the transparent skin layer on the outer surface of the sand jellyfish.

[0024] (2) The device for extracting and separating collagen from sand jellyfish controls the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism to rotate at high speed, so that the arc-shaped net bag rotates with the material at high speed to generate centrifugal force, which is convenient for dehydrating the material on the arc-shaped net bag. The material on the arc-shaped net bag is squeezed by the gravity cone block, which is convenient for quickly removing water from the sand jellyfish on the arc-shaped net bag, thereby achieving the effect of quickly dehydrating the sand jellyfish.

[0025] (3) The device for extracting and separating the collagen of sand jellyfish drives the threaded sleeve to slide upward along the fixed rod by rotating the control disk, so that the threaded sleeve drives the sliding connecting plate to move upward, and the sliding connecting plate drives the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve to move upward synchronously. At this time, the gravity conical block will move upward away from the arc-shaped net bag, making it convenient for people to place materials on the arc-shaped net bag or take out materials from the arc-shaped net bag, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the placement of materials in the material separation cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from the provided drawings without creative labor.

[0027] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present application can be implemented, so they do not have technical significance. Any modification of structure, change of proportion relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effect and purpose that the present application can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present application.

[0028] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present application is shown in the following figure:

[0029] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the material separation cylinder of the present application is shown in the following figure:

[0030] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the second transmission mechanism of the present application is shown in the following figure:

[0031] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the structure gravity conical block of the present application is shown in the following figure.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1, bottom plate; 2, fixed rod; 3, limit block; 4, sliding connection plate; 5, threaded sleeve; 6, control disc; 7, material separation cylinder; 701, center shaft; 703, rotating ring; 704, arc-shaped net bag; 705, linkage ring; 8, first sliding sleeve; 801, rotating disc; 802, gravity conical block; 803, annular groove; 804, extrusion column; 805, return spring; 806, brush layer; 9, drive box; 10, rotating shaft; 11, second sliding sleeve; 12, first driving wheel; 13, first transmission belt; 14, second driving wheel; 15, second transmission belt; 16, sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] Example 1: A device for extracting and separating sand jellyfish collagen, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, it includes a base plate 1 and a material separation cylinder 7, a fixed rod 2 is fixedly installed vertically upward on the base plate 1, a limit block 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end position of the fixed rod 2, a sliding connecting plate 4 is slidably installed on the outer circle of the fixed rod 2, a threaded sleeve 5 is threadedly installed on the outer circle of the fixed rod 2, the threaded sleeve 5 is distributed on the lower side of the sliding connecting plate 4 and is movably connected to the sliding connecting plate 4, a control disk 6 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve 5, the position of the threaded sleeve 5 on the fixed rod 2 is adjusted by rotating the control disk 6, and the sliding connecting plate 4 is driven by the threaded sleeve 5 to slide freely up and down along the fixed rod 2;

[0036] The material separation cylinder 7 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a central shaft 701 is fixedly installed inside the material separation cylinder 7. The central shaft 701 and the material separation cylinder 7 are coaxially arranged. A first sliding sleeve 8 is movably installed on the upper end of the central shaft 701. The end of the first sliding sleeve 8 away from the central shaft 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding connection plate 4. The outer wall of the separation cylinder 7 is provided with a temperature control mechanism. The temperature control mechanism controls the temperature inside the separation cylinder 7 to be maintained within 0-4°C to prevent the material temperature from being too high and causing protein denaturation.

[0037] A drive box 9 is provided on the base plate 1 and a drive motor is provided inside the drive box 9. The output end of the drive motor in the drive box 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10. A second sliding sleeve 11 is slidably sleeved on the free end of the rotating shaft 10. The end of the second sliding sleeve 11 away from the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding connecting plate 4. The central axis 701 is distributed correspondingly to the rotating shaft 10 on the left and right.

[0038] The interior of the material separation cylinder 7 is rotatably installed with an arc-shaped net bag 704 through a rotating ring 703. The arc-shaped net bag 704 is distributed inside the bottom plate 1 near the upper end port position, and the free end of the central shaft 701 passes through the arc-shaped net bag 704 and extends vertically upward. A linkage ring 705 is fixedly installed on the outer circle of the rotating ring 703, and a first transmission mechanism is provided between the central shaft 701 and the rotating shaft 10. The first transmission mechanism includes a first driving wheel 12, which is fixedly installed on the outer circle of the rotating shaft 10. The first driving wheel 12 and the linkage ring 705 are distributed on the same horizontal line. The first driving wheel 12 and the linkage ring 705 are connected for transmission by a first transmission belt 13. The rotating shaft 10 is controlled to rotate freely by the driving mechanism in the drive box 9, so that the rotating shaft 10 drives the first driving wheel 12 to rotate. The first driving wheel 12 will drive the linkage ring 705 to rotate through the first transmission belt 13, so that the linkage ring 705 drives the rotating ring 703 and the arc-shaped net bag 704 to rotate together.

[0039] In the embodiment two, on the basis of the embodiment one, the second transmission mechanism is arranged between the first sliding sleeve 8 and the second sliding sleeve 11, the second transmission mechanism comprises a second driving wheel 14, the outer circle of the second sliding sleeve 11 is fixedly sleeved with the second driving wheel 14, the outer circle of the first sliding sleeve 8 is rotatably installed with a rotating disc 801, the rotating disc 801 and the second driving wheel 14 are drivingly connected through a second transmission belt 15, the rotating shaft 10 is controlled to rotate by the driving motor in the driving box 9, the rotating shaft 10 rotates together with the second sliding sleeve 11 and the second driving wheel 14, the second driving wheel 14 drives the rotating disc 801 to rotate around the first sliding sleeve 8 through the second transmission belt 15, the outer circle of the first sliding sleeve 8 is slidingly installed with a gravity conical block 802 which is structurally matched with the arc-shaped net bag 704, the top surface of the gravity conical block 802 is provided with an annular groove 803, the inner bottom surface of the annular groove 803 is uneven, the bottom surface of the rotating disc 801 is vertically and fixedly installed with an extrusion column 804, one end of the extrusion column 804 away from the rotating disc 801 is movably installed in the annular groove 803;

[0040] The rotating disc 801 is controlled to rotate through the second transmission mechanism, the extrusion column 804 is driven to slide along the annular groove 803 by the rotating disc 801, the outer circle of the first sliding sleeve 8 is fixedly installed with a return spring 805, the return spring 805 is distributed on the lower side of the gravity conical block 802, the gravity conical block 802 is driven to slide downward along the first sliding sleeve 8 by the extrusion column 804, the gravity conical block 802 is controlled to slide upward along the first sliding sleeve 8 and reset by the return spring 805, the gravity conical block 802 is driven to reciprocatingly slide along the first sliding sleeve 8 by the cooperation of the extrusion column 804 and the return spring 805, the outer wall surface of the gravity conical block 802 is provided with a brush layer 806 with burr-shaped outer surface, the sea cucumber to be separated after soaking is poured into the arc-shaped net bag 704, the driving motor in the driving box 9 is started, the driving motor controls the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism to operate, the arc-shaped net bag 704 is driven to rotate freely through the first transmission mechanism, the gravity conical block 802 is driven to slide upward and downward through the second transmission mechanism, the gravity conical block 802 is driven to extrude the sea cucumber on the arc-shaped net bag 704 together with the brush layer 806, the arc-shaped net bag 704 is contacted and rubbed with the sea cucumber and the brush layer 806, the upper and lower skin layers of the sea cucumber are conveniently separated and removed from the transparent outer surface of the sea cucumber;

[0041] The arc-shaped net bag 704 is driven to rotate at high speed together with the materials through the control of the high-speed rotation of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, the centrifugal force is generated, the materials on the arc-shaped net bag 704 are conveniently dehydrated, the materials on the arc-shaped net bag 704 are extruded by the gravity conical block 802, the sea cucumber on the arc-shaped net bag 704 is conveniently and rapidly dehydrated;

[0042] A drain pipe 16 connected to the interior of the material separation cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the material separation cylinder 7, and the separated water and debris are discharged outward through the drain pipe 16;

[0043] By rotating the control disk 6, the threaded sleeve 5 is driven to slide upward along the fixed rod 2, so that the threaded sleeve 5 drives the sliding connecting plate 4 to move upward, and the sliding connecting plate 4 drives the first sliding sleeve 8 and the second sliding sleeve 11 to move upward synchronously. At this time, the gravity conical block 802 will move upward away from the arc-shaped net bag 704, making it convenient for people to place materials on the arc-shaped net bag 704 or take materials out of the arc-shaped net bag 704.

[0044] Working principle of the present invention:

[0045] The soaked sand jellyfish to be separated are poured into the arc-shaped net bag 704, and the driving motor in the driving box 9 is started to control the operation of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism. The arc-shaped net bag 704 and the material therein are driven to rotate freely by the first transmission mechanism, and the gravity conical block 802 is driven to slide up and down by the second transmission mechanism, so that the gravity conical block 802 with the burr-shaped brush layer 806 is squeezed onto the sand jellyfish on the arc-shaped net bag 704, and the arc-shaped net bag 704 brings the sand jellyfish into contact with the brush layer 806 and rubs against each other, so as to facilitate the removal and separation of the transparent upper and lower cortexes on the outer surface of the sand jellyfish.

[0046] By controlling the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism to rotate at high speed, the arc-shaped net bag 704 rotates with the material at high speed to generate centrifugal force, which facilitates the dehydration of the material on the arc-shaped net bag 704. The material on the arc-shaped net bag 704 is squeezed by the gravity conical block 802, which facilitates the rapid dehydration of the sand jellyfish on the arc-shaped net bag 704.

[0047] By rotating the control disk 6, the threaded sleeve 5 is driven to slide upward along the fixed rod 2, so that the threaded sleeve 5 drives the sliding connecting plate 4 to move upward, and the sliding connecting plate 4 drives the first sliding sleeve 8 and the second sliding sleeve 11 to move upward synchronously. At this time, the gravity conical block 802 will move upward away from the arc-shaped net bag 704, making it convenient for people to place materials on the arc-shaped net bag 704 or take materials out of the arc-shaped net bag 704.

[0048] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for extracting and separating collagen from sand jellyfish, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a material separation cylinder (7), characterized in that: A fixing rod (2) is fixedly mounted vertically upward on the bottom plate (1); a limit block (3) is fixedly mounted at the upper end position of the fixing rod (2); and a sliding connecting plate (4) is slidably mounted on the outer circle of the fixing rod (2); The material separation cylinder (7) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a central shaft (701) is fixedly installed inside the material separation cylinder (7), and the central shaft (701) and the material separation cylinder (7) are coaxially arranged. A first sliding sleeve (8) is movably installed on the upper end of the central shaft (701), and the end of the first sliding sleeve (8) away from the central shaft (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding connection plate (4); A drive box (9) is provided on the base plate (1), and a drive motor is provided inside the drive box (9); the output end of the drive motor in the drive box (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10); a second sliding sleeve (11) is slidably sleeved on the free end of the rotating shaft (10); an end of the second sliding sleeve (11) away from the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the sliding connecting plate (4); and the central axis (701) and the rotating shaft (10) are distributed in a left-right corresponding manner; A first transmission mechanism is provided between the central shaft (701) and the rotating shaft (10), and a second transmission mechanism is provided between the first sliding sleeve (8) and the second sliding sleeve (11); An arc-shaped net bag (704) is rotatably mounted inside the material separation cylinder (7) via a rotating ring (703), and a gravity conical block (802) having a structure compatible with the arc-shaped net bag (704) is slidably mounted on the outer circumference of the first sliding sleeve (8).

2. A device for extracting and separating sand jellyfish collagen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (5) is threadedly mounted on the outer circumference of the fixed rod (2). The threaded sleeve (5) is distributed on the lower side of the sliding connecting plate (4) and is movably connected to the sliding connecting plate (4). A control disk (6) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve (5).

3. The device for extracting and separating the collagen from sand jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein: The arc-shaped net bag (704) is distributed inside the bottom plate (1) near the upper end port position, the free end of the central axis (701) passes through the arc-shaped net bag (704) and extends vertically upward, and a linkage ring (705) is fixedly installed on the outer circle of the rotating ring (703).

4. The device for extracting and separating the collagen from sand jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein: The first transmission mechanism comprises a first driving wheel (12), the first driving wheel (12) being fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (10), the first driving wheel (12) and the linkage ring (705) being distributed on the same horizontal line, and the first driving wheel (12) and the linkage ring (705) being connected in transmission via a first transmission belt (13).

5. The device for extracting and separating the collagen from sand jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein: The second transmission mechanism comprises a second driving wheel (14), the second driving wheel (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the second sliding sleeve (11), a rotating disk (801) is rotatably mounted on the outer circumference of the first sliding sleeve (8), and the rotating disk (801) and the second driving wheel (14) are connected to each other through a second transmission belt (15).

6. The device for extracting and separating sand jellyfish collagen according to claim 1, wherein: An annular groove (803) is provided on the top surface of the gravity conical block (802), and the inner bottom surface of the annular groove (803) is of different heights.

7. The device for extracting and separating sand jellyfish collagen according to claim 5, wherein: An extrusion column (804) is fixedly mounted vertically downward on the bottom surface of the rotating disk (801), and one end of the extrusion column (804) away from the rotating disk (801) is movably mounted inside the annular groove (803) through a ball bearing.

8. The device for extracting and separating sand jellyfish collagen according to claim 1, wherein: A return spring (805) is fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the first sliding sleeve (8), and the return spring (805) is distributed on the lower side of the gravity cone block (802).

9. The device for extracting and separating sand jellyfish collagen according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall surface of the gravity cone block (802) is provided with a brushing layer (806) having a burr-like outer surface.

10. The device for extracting and separating sand jellyfish collagen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage discharge pipe (16) connected to the interior of the material separation cylinder (7) is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the material separation cylinder (7).

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