A seeding device for planting atractylodes rhizome and a seeding method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a seeding device for planting atractylodes lancea and a seeding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of seeding devices. The seeding device for planting atractylodes lancea comprises symmetrically arranged mounting plates, further comprises: rotary drums symmetrically and rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and a conveying belt connected between the two rotary drums; a shovel plate arranged at one end of the conveying belt and used for shoveling soil at a depth of 3-5 cm below the surface of the soil; and a storage hopper located above the conveying belt and used for arranging rice husks in the storage hopper on the conveying belt and mixing the soil and the rice husks through a mixing assembly and then arranging the mixed soil and rice husks on the land. In the application, a part of the soil on the surface of the soil is shovelled and mixed with the rice husks during the seeding process, and then the mixed soil and rice husks are covered on the seeds of atractylodes lancea, so that the soil covered on the seeds of atractylodes lancea is loose, thereby effectively improving the air permeability, and the seeds of atractylodes lancea are seeded through the anti-blocking seeding mechanism, so that the problem of seed blockage is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of seeding devices, and particularly relates to a seeding device for planting silerwort. BACKGROUND

[0002] Silerwort is a perennial herbaceous plant, the rhizome is horizontal or obliquely ascending, the adventitious root is horizontal, the stem is vertical and can be up to 100 cm high;

[0003] The traditional silerwort planting method is as follows: a groove is first dug in the soil, then silerwort seeds are planted in the groove, then a layer of soil is covered on the silerwort seeds, and then a layer of rice husk is covered on the soil;

[0004] In the prior art, a seeding device for planting silerwort is disclosed in the patent with the authorization announcement number CN111788906B and the authorization announcement date of 2022.12.06, and the name is a seeding device for planting silerwort. The purpose of the present application is to provide a seeding device for planting silerwort, which has high seeding efficiency, does not need manual seeding, and is simple to operate. The technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a seeding device for planting silerwort, comprising: a mounting frame connected to one side of the top of the cart; a mounting frame connected to the middle of the cart; a connecting rod connected to both sides of the top of the cart away from the mounting frame, and a lower rice mechanism connected between the connecting rods. The silerwort seeds can fall through the through hole to the land to achieve the purpose of intermittent seeding of the silerwort seeds, and the seeding efficiency is improved through the cooperation of the motor, the seed releasing frame, the rotating column and the through hole;

[0005] In the above-mentioned patent, automatic seeding and soil covering are adopted, which saves manual labor and improves seeding efficiency. However, the above-mentioned patent can automatically seed and cover soil, but this seeding method covers soil first and then covers rice husk, which may cause poor air permeability of the covered soil, and the seeding method in the above-mentioned patent may cause silerwort seed blockage. Therefore, we propose a seeding device for planting silerwort. SUMMARY

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a seeding device for planting silerwort, which can overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the present application is: a seeding device for planting silerwort, comprising symmetrically arranged mounting plates, further comprising: rotating drums symmetrically and rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and a conveying belt connected between the two rotating drums; a soil shoveling plate arranged at one end of the conveying belt for shoveling soil at a depth of 3-5 cm below the soil surface; a storage hopper located above the conveying belt for arranging rice hulls in the storage hopper on the conveying belt and mixing the soil and the rice hulls through a mixing assembly before arranging the mixture on the land; and an anti-blocking seeding mechanism for seeding on the land before the mixture of soil and rice hulls is arranged on the land by the mixing assembly.

[0008] A rotating shaft is rotatably connected at a discharge port at the bottom of the storage hopper, and a distribution plate is fixedly connected on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft for intermittently discharging the rice hulls in the storage hopper downward.

[0009] The rotating shaft is connected with the rotating drum through a first synchronous belt.

[0010] The mixing assembly comprises a mixing hopper, the two side plates of the mixing hopper are inwardly tapered, the top end of the mixing hopper is open, and the end is narrow, the mixing hopper is located at the other end of the conveying belt away from the soil shoveling plate, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, the end of the guide plate is located above the mixing hopper, and the mixing hopper is used for mixing the entering soil and rice hulls.

[0011] A plurality of first mixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mixing hopper, and a plurality of second mixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mixing hopper, the second mixing plates are arranged in an interlaced manner with the first mixing plates.

[0012] A shaking assembly composed of a plurality of connecting plates is arranged below the mixing hopper, a plurality of mixing ports are formed between the connecting plates for scattering and mixing the mixture of soil and rice hulls falling at the end of the mixing hopper, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, and a slide rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, a double-thread is formed on the rotating shaft, the shaking assembly is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the shaking assembly is slidably connected to the slide rod.

[0013] The rotating shaft is connected with the rotating drum through a second synchronous belt.

[0014] The anti-blocking seeding mechanism comprises a seed storage bin composed of a front baffle, a side baffle and a conveying belt, and a plurality of seeding ports equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the conveying belt, the front baffle and the side baffle are fixedly connected with a mounting plate to continuously tumble the seeds in the seed storage bin when the conveying belt rotates; further comprising a shielding plate, one end of the shielding plate is close to the front baffle and leaves a certain gap between the front baffle, the gap between the seeding port and the front baffle and the shielding plate corresponds, the other end of the shielding plate is close to the rotating drum away from the end of the shovel plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is located below the conveying belt to guide the seeds falling in the seeding port.

[0015] The front baffle is fixedly connected with an inclined plate to guide the seeds in the seed storage bin to the gap between the front baffle and the shielding plate.

[0016] A seeding method for planting rhizoma notopterygii, mainly comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1, respectively, the rhizoma notopterygii seeds, rice husk is loaded into the seed storage bin, storage hopper, push device in the ground to be seeded moves;

[0018] S2, in the process of moving, the shovel plate will be the soil surface in the field to 3-5cm of soil shovel to the shovel plate, and make the soil is transported to the conveying belt away from the shovel plate direction, and then falls in the mixing assembly to mix the soil, rice husk;

[0019] S3, through the seed storage bin and the seeding port arranged on the side wall of the conveying belt correspondingly, the rhizoma notopterygii seeds in the seed storage bin can be intermittently sown in the field, and the mixture of soil and rice husk is covered on the rhizoma notopterygii seeds after the rhizoma notopterygii seeds fall in the field, the seeding of the rhizoma notopterygii seeds is completed.

[0020] After the above technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0021] 1, the rhizoma notopterygii planting seeding device, through the shovel plate arranged at one end to shovel the soil surface in the field to 3-5cm of soil on the shovel plate, and make the soil enter the conveying belt in the process of device moving, the conveying belt is driven by the motor installed on one side of the mounting plate, so that the conveying belt rotates, the rotating conveying belt can transport the soil shovelled by the shovel plate to the end away from the shovel plate, and in the conveying process, the rice husk falling in the storage hopper falls on the soil on the conveying belt, and the soil and rice husk are mixed by the mixing assembly, after the rhizoma notopterygii seeds are scattered, the mixture of soil and rice husk is covered on the rhizoma notopterygii seeds, and then the soil covered on the rhizoma notopterygii seeds is loose after the soil and rice husk are mixed, thereby effectively improving the air permeability, and the rice husk can also provide nutrients for the rhizoma notopterygii seed growth process.

[0022] 2、The atractylodes planting seeding device, the atractylodes seed in the seed storage bin in the conveying belt is rolled in the seed storage bin due to the rotation of the conveying belt, and is discharged from the seed storage bin through the gap between the shielding plate and the front baffle during the rolling process, and rolls between the two mounting plates through the guide plate and falls to the ground; The device is characterized in that the seed storage bin for storing atractylodes seeds is arranged in the middle of the conveying belt, so that the atractylodes seeds can continuously roll, thereby preventing blockage and material discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the atractylodes planting seeding device is provided. Figure One ;

[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the atractylodes planting seeding device is provided. Figure Two ;

[0026] Figure 3 A top view of the atractylodes planting seeding device is provided. Figure One ;

[0027] Figure 4 A front view of the atractylodes planting seeding device is provided.

[0028] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the atractylodes planting seeding device is provided. Figure Three ;

[0029] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the atractylodes planting seeding device is provided. Figure 5 ;

[0030] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structure diagram of the atractylodes planting seeding device is provided. Figure Four ;

[0031] Figure 8 A top view of the atractylodes planting seeding device is provided. Figure Two .

[0032] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 11, shovel plate; 12, rotating drum; 121, seeding port; 122, side baffle; 123, front baffle; 124, seed storage bin; 125, shielding plate; 126, guide plate; 127, inclined plate; 13, motor; 14, conveying belt; 15, wheel; 16, storage hopper; 161, rotating shaft; 162, distribution plate; 163, first synchronous belt; 17, guide plate; 171, mixing hopper; 172, first mixing plate; 173, second mixing plate; 18, connecting plate; 180, shaking assembly; 181, mixing port; 182, rotating shaft; 183, second synchronous belt; 184, sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application but not to limit the scope of the present application.

[0034] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-8 A seeding device for planting atractylodes rhizome, comprising symmetrically arranged mounting plates 1, further comprising: rotating drums 12 symmetrically and rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 1, and a conveying belt 14 connected between the two rotating drums 12; a shovel plate 11 arranged at one end of the conveying belt 14 for shoveling soil at a depth of 3-5 cm below the surface of the soil; a storage hopper 16 located above the conveying belt 14 for arranging rice hulls in the storage hopper 16 on the conveying belt 14 and mixing the soil and the rice hulls through a mixing assembly before arranging them on the land; and an anti-blocking seeding mechanism for seeding the land before the mixture of the soil and the rice hulls is arranged on the land by the mixing assembly.

[0035] When the device is used, the rice hulls are loaded into the storage hopper 16, and the device is manually pushed to move in the field through the wheels 15. When the device is moved, the soil at a depth of 3-5 cm below the surface of the field is shovelled onto the shovel plate 11 by the shovel plate 11 arranged at one end, and the soil enters the conveying belt 14 during the movement of the device. The conveying belt 14 is driven by the motor 13 mounted on one side of the mounting plate 1 to rotate the conveying belt 14. The rotating conveying belt 14 can convey the soil shovelled by the shovel plate 11 away from the end of the shovel plate 11, and during the conveying process, the rice hulls falling from the storage hopper 16 fall onto the soil on the conveying belt 14, and the soil and the rice hulls are mixed by the mixing assembly.

[0036] It should be understood that the shovel plate 11 only shovels the soil at a depth of 3-5 cm below the surface of the soil, without shoveling too much soil, thereby improving the softness of the mixture of the soil and the rice hulls.

[0037] And when the mixing assembly mixes the soil and the rice husk, the anti-blocking seeding mechanism seeds the artemisia seed on the land, and then covers the seed with the soil and the rice husk that have been mixed;

[0038] The device can save the step of digging a trench when seeding the artemisia seed, by shoveling the soil on the ground to be seeded and mixing the soil with the rice husk, and then covering the seed with the mixed soil and rice husk. In addition, by mixing the soil with the rice husk and covering the seed with the mixed soil and rice husk, the soil is made more loose by the arrangement of the rice husk, which improves the air permeability and thus improves the survival rate of the artemisia seed after seeding.

[0039] And by arranging the anti-blocking mechanism, the device can prevent blockage during seeding, so that the seeding can be continuous and avoid interruption.

[0040] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 5 , the bottom of the storage hopper 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 161 at a discharging port, and the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 161 is circumferentially fixedly connected with a distribution plate 162 for intermittently discharging the rice husk in the storage hopper 16 downward.

[0041] The distribution plate 162 is located in the discharging port at the bottom of the storage hopper 16, and when the rotating shaft 161 is not rotating, the discharging port at the bottom of the storage hopper 16 can be blocked by the distribution plate 162. When the rotating shaft 161 rotates, the rice husk in the storage hopper 16 can be intermittently dropped onto the conveyor belt 14 by the arrangement of the distribution plate 162, and the falling speed of the rice husk in the storage hopper 16 can also be controlled, so that the falling speed of the rice husk in the storage hopper 16 is not too fast, which prevents the soil from being mixed with a large amount of rice husk, affecting the covering effect of the seed, and causing the seed to grow.

[0042] The rotating shaft 161 is connected with the rotating drum 12 by a first synchronous belt 163, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 161 is driven by the first synchronous belt 163 connected with the rotating shaft 161 when the rotating drum 12 rotates.

[0043] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the mixing assembly includes a mixing hopper 171, the two side plates of the mixing hopper 171 are inwardly tapered, the top end of the mixing hopper 171 is open, and the end is narrow. The mixing hopper 171 is located at the other end of the conveyor belt 14 away from the soil shoveling plate 11, and the two mounting plates 1 are fixedly connected with a guide plate 17, the end of the guide plate 17 is located above the mixing hopper 171, and the mixing hopper 171 is used to mix the entering soil and rice husk;

[0044] The soil and the rice husk fall into the mixing hopper 171 through the conveyor belt 14, are mixed in the mixing hopper 171, and are discharged from the narrow end of the mixing hopper 171 to the ground and cover the seed.

[0045] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , a plurality of first mixing plates 172 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mixing bucket 171, and a plurality of second mixing plates 173 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mixing bucket 171, the second mixing plates 173 being arranged in a staggered manner with the first mixing plates 172;

[0046] When the soil and rice husks on the conveying belt 14 fall into the mixing bucket 171, the first mixing plates 172 arranged in a convex manner on the inner wall of the mixing bucket 171 will cause the soil and rice husks to be dispersed, and the second mixing plates 173 arranged in a staggered manner with the first mixing plates 172 will further mix the mixed soil and rice husks, which are then discharged from the end of the mixing bucket 171, so that the soil and rice husks can be easily mixed.

[0047] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , a shaking assembly 180 composed of a plurality of connecting plates 18 is arranged below the mixing bucket 171, a plurality of mixing ports 181 are formed between the plurality of connecting plates 18 for dispersing and mixing the mixture of soil and rice husks falling from the end of the mixing bucket 171, a rotating shaft 182 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 1, and a slide rod 184 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 1, a double-thread is formed on the rotating shaft 182, the shaking assembly 180 is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft 182, and the shaking assembly 180 is slidably connected to the slide rod 184;

[0048] When the rotating shaft 182 rotates, the shaking assembly 180 can shake below the mixing bucket 171 through the double-thread on the rotating shaft 182, thereby further mixing the mixture of soil and rice husks discharged from the narrow outlet at the end of the mixing bucket 171, and thereby improving the mixing effect.

[0049] The rotating shaft 182 is connected to the rotating drum 12 through the second synchronous belt 183, and the rotating shaft 182 is connected to the rotating drum 12 through the second synchronous belt 183, thereby driving the rotating shaft 182 to rotate, without the need for additional electrical equipment for driving, effectively improving the compactness and lightness of the device.

[0050] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8The anti-clogging sowing mechanism includes a seed storage bin 124 formed by a front baffle 123 and side baffles 122 between the conveyor belts 14, and multiple sowing ports 121 equally spaced on the side wall of the conveyor belt 14. The front baffle 123 and side baffles 122 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1 to make the seeds in the seed storage bin 124 continuously tumble when the conveyor belt 14 rotates. It also includes a shielding plate 125. One end of the shielding plate 125 is close to the front baffle 123 and there is a certain gap between it and the front baffle 123. The gap between the sowing ports 121 and the front baffle 123 and the shielding plate 125 corresponds to the gap. The other end of the shielding plate 125 is close to the rotating drum 12 away from the end of the soil scraper 11. A guide plate 126 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1. The guide plate 126 is located below the conveyor belt 14 and is used to guide the seeds falling from the sowing ports 121.

[0051] The seed storage bin 124 consists of a front baffle 123, side baffles 122 on both sides, and a rotating drum 12 near one end of the mixing hopper 171. It is closed. Atractylodes seeds are poured into the seed storage bin 124 through an opening on the conveyor belt 14. The opening on the conveyor belt 14 is blocked and covered by a soft cap.

[0052] When the conveyor belt 14 rotates, the Atractylodes lancea seeds in the seed storage bin 124 located in the conveyor belt 14 will tumble in the seed storage bin 124 due to the rotation of the conveyor belt 14. During the tumbling process, they will be discharged from the seeding port 121 through the gap between the baffle plate 125 and the front baffle plate 123, and will roll between the two mounting plates 1 through the guide plate 126 and fall to the ground.

[0053] This device innovatively sets up a seed storage bin 124 for storing Atractylodes lancea seeds in the middle of the conveyor belt 14, which enables the Atractylodes lancea seeds to roll continuously, thereby preventing blockage and failure to discharge.

[0054] The baffle 125 is designed so that the Atractylodes lancea seeds in the seed storage chamber 124 can only be discharged through the gap between the baffle 125 and the front baffle 123, thereby preventing excessive discharge of Atractylodes lancea seeds.

[0055] In one embodiment, refer to Figure 6 , Figure 8 An inclined plate 127 is fixedly connected to the front baffle 123 to guide the seeds in the seed storage bin 124 through the gap between the front baffle 123 and the baffle 125.

[0056] During the rotation of the conveyor belt 14, the Atractylodes lancea seeds in the seed storage bin 124 will move towards the front baffle 123. By setting the inclined plate 127, the Atractylodes lancea seeds can move towards the gap between the front baffle 123 and the shielding plate 125 when they approach the front baffle 123, which can empty the seeds in the seed storage bin 124.

[0057] Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1-8 A sowing method for planting atractylodes rhizome, mainly comprising the following steps:

[0058] S1, respectively, the atractylodes rhizome seeds, rice husk is stored in the seed storage bin 124, storage hopper 16, push device in the ground to be sown moves;

[0059] S2, in the process of moving, the shovel plate 11 will be the soil surface in the field to 3-5cm soil shovel to the shovel plate 11, and make the soil is transported to the direction away from the shovel plate 11 by the conveyor belt 14, and then fall in the mixing assembly to mix the soil and rice husk;

[0060] S3, through the seed storage bin 124 and the sowing port 121 opened on the side wall of the conveyor belt 14 corresponding, so that the atractylodes rhizome seeds in the seed storage bin 124 can be intermittently sown in the field, and the mixture of soil and rice husk is covered on the atractylodes rhizome seeds after the atractylodes rhizome seeds fall in the field, the sowing of atractylodes rhizome seeds is completed.

[0061] The device is moved by pushing the device, and the soil 3-5cm below the soil surface in the field is shovelled to the shovel plate 11 by the shovel plate 11 arranged at one end, and the soil enters the conveyor belt 14 during the movement of the device. The conveyor belt 14 is driven by the motor 13 installed on one side of the mounting plate 1, so that the conveyor belt 14 rotates. The rotating conveyor belt 14 can transport the soil shovelled by the shovel plate 11 to the end away from the shovel plate 11, and in the process of transportation, the rice husk falling from the storage hopper 16 falls on the soil on the conveyor belt 14, and the soil and rice husk are mixed by the mixing assembly. After the atractylodes rhizome seeds are scattered, the mixture of soil and rice husk is covered on the atractylodes rhizome seeds, and then the soil covered on the atractylodes rhizome seeds is loosened after the soil and rice husk are mixed, thereby effectively improving the air permeability, and the rice husk can also provide nutrients for the growth of atractylodes rhizome seeds;

[0062] At the same time, when the conveyor belt 14 rotates, the atractylodes rhizome seeds in the seed storage bin 124 in the conveyor belt 14 will tumble in the seed storage bin 124 due to the rotation of the conveyor belt 14, and in the process of tumbling, it will be discharged from the sowing port 121 between the gap between the shielding plate 125 and the front baffle 123, and will roll between the two mounting plates 1 through the material guide plate 126 and fall to the ground. The device is creatively arranged in the middle of the conveyor belt 14 for storing atractylodes rhizome seeds, so that the atractylodes rhizome seeds can continuously roll, thereby preventing blockage and causing material discharge failure.

[0063] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with the preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present application, and any skilled person in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above-mentioned technical content with the prompt as equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes without departing from the technical solution of the present application. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application, which does not depart from the technical solution of the present application, still belongs to the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sowing device for Atractylodes lancea cultivation, comprising symmetrically arranged mounting plates (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A rotating drum (12) is symmetrically rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (1), and a conveyor belt (14) is connected between the two rotating drums (12). The soil scraper (11) is set at one end of the conveyor belt (14) to scrape soil 3-5 cm below the soil surface; The storage hopper (16) is located above the conveyor belt (14) and is used to discharge the rice husks in the storage hopper (16) onto the conveyor belt (14) and mix the soil with the rice husks through the mixing component before discharging them onto the land. A clog-resistant seeding mechanism for seeding the land before the mixing assembly discharges the mixture of soil and rice husks onto the land; The anti-clogging sowing mechanism includes a seed storage bin (124) formed by a front baffle (123) and a side baffle (122) between the conveyor belt (14) and a plurality of sowing ports (121) equally spaced on the side wall of the conveyor belt (14). The front baffle (123) and the side baffle (122) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1) to make the seeds in the seed storage bin (124) continuously tumble when the conveyor belt (14) rotates. It also includes: a shielding plate (125), one end of which is close to the front baffle (123) and there is a gap between it and the front baffle (123), the seeding port (121) corresponds to the gap between the front baffle (123) and the shielding plate (125), the other end of which is close to the rotating drum (12) away from the end of the shovel plate (11), and a guide plate (126) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), the guide plate (126) is located below the conveyor belt (14) and is used to guide the seeds falling in the seeding port (121); An inclined plate (127) is fixedly connected to the front baffle (123) to guide the seeds in the seed storage bin (124) through the gap between the front baffle (123) and the shielding plate (125).

2. The sowing device for Atractylodes lancea cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating shaft (161) is rotatably connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the storage hopper (16). A distributing plate (162) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (161) to intermittently discharge the rice husks in the storage hopper (16) downwards.

3. The sowing device for Atractylodes lancea cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (161) is connected to the rotating drum (12) via the first synchronous belt (163).

4. The sowing device for Atractylodes lancea cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing assembly includes a mixing hopper (171), the two side plates of the mixing hopper (171) are tapered inward, the top of the mixing hopper (171) is open and the end is narrow. The mixing hopper (171) is located at the other end of the conveyor belt (14) away from the shovel plate (11). A guide plate (17) is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates (1). The end of the guide plate (17) is located above the mixing hopper (171). The mixing hopper (171) is used to mix the incoming soil and rice husks.

5. A sowing device for Atractylodes lancea cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, A plurality of first mixing plates (172) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mixing hopper (171), and a plurality of second mixing plates (173) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the mixing hopper (171). The second mixing plates (173) and the first mixing plates (172) are arranged in an alternating manner.

6. A sowing device for Atractylodes lancea cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, Below the mixing hopper (171) is a swaying assembly (180) composed of multiple connecting plates (18). Multiple mixing ports (181) are formed between the multiple connecting plates (18) to disperse and mix the mixture of soil and rice husks falling from the end of the mixing hopper (171). A rotating shaft (182) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (1) and a sliding rod (184) is fixedly connected. The rotating shaft (182) is provided with a bidirectional thread. The swaying assembly (180) is threadedly connected to the rotating shaft (182) and slidably connected to the sliding rod (184).

7. A sowing device for Atractylodes lancea cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (182) is connected to the rotating drum (12) via a second synchronous belt (183).

8. A method for sowing Atractylodes lancea, comprising the sowing device for Atractylodes lancea cultivation as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The main steps include: S1. Place the Atractylodes lancea seeds and rice husks into the seed storage bin (124) and the hopper (16) respectively, and push the device to move on the ground to be sown; S2. During the movement, the shovel plate (11) shovels the soil 3-5cm below the surface of the soil in the field onto the shovel plate (11), and the soil is transported away from the shovel plate (11) by the conveyor belt (14), and then falls into the mixing component to mix the soil and rice husks. S3. By having the seed storage bin (124) correspond to the sowing port (121) on the side wall of the conveyor belt (14), the Atractylodes lancea seeds in the seed storage bin (124) can be intermittently sown in the field, and after the Atractylodes lancea seeds fall into the field, a mixture of soil and rice husks is used to cover the Atractylodes lancea seeds, thus completing the sowing of Atractylodes lancea seeds.

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