Underwater robot waste recycling and classifying device and using method

By designing the rotating structure and recycling structure, the rotating blades and cross rods are driven to retract and open the net bag, the problem of garbage floating caused by undercurrent turbulence when recycling waste by underwater robots is solved, and stable and efficient garbage recycling is achieved.

CN119142485APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17CHINA MCC17 GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411356630.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2024-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing underwater robots recycle waste, garbage floats due to the rapid undercurrent underwater surface, which makes it difficult to effectively recycle. After the recycling is completed, the waste is likely to float out of the robot, affecting garbage recycling.

Method used

A waste recycling and classification device for underwater robots is designed, including a rotating structure, an anti-collision structure and a recycling structure. The rotating blades and cross rods are driven by a motor to enable the robot to move and turn, and the cross rods are driven by a third motor to retract. Open the net pocket for garbage collection.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the difficulties of underwater robots due to undercurrents when recycling waste, ensures that the garbage can be stored stably, avoids the problem of garbage floating during the recycling process, and improves the efficiency of underwater garbage recycling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an underwater robot waste recycling and classifying device and a using method, and relates to the technical field of underwater waste recycling. Comprising a rotating structure, an anti-collision structure and a recycling structure; the rotating structure comprises a first shell; one end of the first shell is connected with the anti-collision structure, and the other end of the first shell is provided with a tail driving piece. A first rotating sheet is mounted at the top of the first shell; the recycling structure comprises two sets of connecting plates located on the two sides of the first shell. The connecting plate is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with a connecting block, the upper end of the connecting block is detachably connected with a cross rod, a second connecting piece is installed at the center of the cross rod, third motors are installed in the first shell, and the two sets of third motors are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the cross rod. The technical problem that in the prior art, when an existing underwater robot conducts waste recycling, due to the fact that undercurrent under the water surface is torrential, garbage in water floats, and waste is difficult to recycle is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of underwater waste recycling, and in particular relates to an underwater robot waste recycling and classification device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Waste is material produced in the process of human survival and development, which has no value for the holder to continue to preserve and use. When existing underwater robots are recycling waste, the turbulent undercurrent under the water makes the garbage in the water float, which makes it difficult for underwater robots to recycle the waste. This causes a certain degree of trouble for garbage recycling, and some underwater robots make it easy for some waste to float out of the storage tank inside the robot after recycling the waste, which has a certain impact on the garbage recycling of underwater robots. For example, CN202010699809.3 is a remote-controlled underwater salvage robot, which is easily affected by the impact of waves and causes technical problems that make garbage recycling difficult to achieve.

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an underwater robot waste recycling and classification device and a use method are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an underwater robot waste recycling and classification device and a method of use, so as to solve the problem that when the existing underwater robots in the prior art mentioned in the above background technology are recycling waste, the underwater robots are not easy to recycle the waste due to the turbulent undercurrent under the water surface, which makes the garbage in the water float, causing a certain degree of trouble for the garbage recycling, and some underwater robots make some waste easily float out of the storage tank inside the robot after recycling the waste, which has a certain impact on the garbage recycling of the underwater robots.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An underwater robot waste recycling and classification device comprises: a rotating structure, an anti-collision structure and a recycling structure;

[0007] The rotating structure comprises a first housing; one end of the first housing is connected to the anti-collision structure, and the other end is provided with a tail drive member, which is suitable for driving the first housing forward;

[0008] A first rotating piece is installed on the top of the first housing, and the rotating structure is suitable for driving the first rotating piece to turn;

[0009] The recovery structure includes a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with two groups located on both sides of the first shell; the connecting plate is provided with a second slide groove outside the first shell, and the connecting plate is provided with a third slide groove inside the first shell;

[0010] A third sliding block is installed in the second sliding groove, and a flat sheet is installed outside the third sliding block; a second connecting rod is installed on the side of the flat sheet facing away from the anti-collision structure, and a net bag is detachably connected to the end of the second connecting rod away from the flat sheet;

[0011] The third slide slot is movably connected to the second slider, and a connecting block is installed on the side of the second slider that faces away from the second slide slot, and a cross rod is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting block.

[0012] A second connecting plate is installed at the center of the cross rod, and the rear end of the second connecting plate is connected to the second rotating shaft by bolts; the second slider is connected to the third slider; a second connecting plate is welded at the center of the cross rod, and one side of the second connecting plate is connected to the second rotating shaft by bolts; a mounting plate is arranged in the first shell, a third motor slot is opened in the mounting plate, a third motor is installed in the third motor slot, two groups of third motors are installed symmetrically on both sides of the cross rod, and are suitable for driving the cross rod to rotate.

[0013] In a further technical solution, the tail drive member includes a rotating blade, and a tail end plate is installed at one end of the first housing away from the anti-collision structure, a blade groove is opened in the tail end plate, and the rotating blade is installed in the blade groove;

[0014] A second motor is installed in the first housing, and the second motor is suitable for driving the rotating blades to rotate.

[0015] In a further technical solution, a first connecting piece is installed in the first housing, and connecting parts are installed on both sides of the first connecting piece and connected to the inner wall of the first housing by bolts;

[0016] A mounting tube is connected to a side of the first connecting piece facing away from the anti-collision structure, and a second motor slot is provided in the mounting tube, and a second motor is connected to the second motor slot;

[0017] The output end of the second motor is coaxially connected to the rotating blade, and baffles are installed on both sides outside the tail end plate.

[0018] In a further technical solution, the rotating structure further comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is located at the top of the inner wall of the first shell, a rotating groove and a first motor groove are opened in the fixing frame; the rotating groove is connected to the first motor groove; a first motor is installed in the first motor groove, the first motor outputs upward and is installed with a first gear, and the first gear is located in the rotating groove;

[0019] The outer side of the first gear is movably connected to a semicircular gear bar, a first slider is installed on the side of the semicircular gear bar facing away from the first gear, a first rotating rod is installed on the side of the first slider facing away from the semicircular gear bar, and the upper end of the first rotating rod is connected to the first rotating sheet.

[0020] In a further technical solution, the outer side of the first slider is movably connected to the inside of the first slide groove, the rear end of the first slider is welded to the lower end of the first rotating rod, the first rotating piece is welded to the upper end of the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod is welded to one side of the lower end of the first rotating piece, and the lower end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating shaft.

[0021] In a further technical solution, the anti-collision structure includes a conical shell connected to the first shell; a bottom plate is welded on the side of the conical shell facing away from the first shell, and a spring structure is installed on the side of the bottom plate facing away from the first shell.

[0022] In a further technical solution, the spring structure includes a cone head shell, a plurality of connecting platforms are installed between the cone head shell and the bottom plate, and transverse springs are installed between the connecting platforms; and the cone head shell is connected to the bottom plate by bolts.

[0023] A method for using an underwater robot waste recycling and classification device comprises the following steps:

[0024] Step 1, when in use, first start the second motor, the output end of the second motor drives the rotating blade to rotate, and pushes the first shell to move;

[0025] Step 2, when a turn is required, the first motor is started again, so that the first motor rotates the semicircular gear bar movably connected on the outer side, and the semicircular gear bar drives the first rotating piece at the upper end to move when moving, so that the first housing can change the track to turn;

[0026] Step 3, when garbage collection is required, start the third motor on both sides of the cross rod. When the third motor rotates, it drives the cross rod to retract inward, so that the second slider drives the third slider to retract inward. When the third slider retracts inward, the flat sheet connected with bolts at the upper end is pressed and bent, so that the net bag can be opened to recycle garbage.

[0027] Beneficial Effects

[0028] The present invention can drive the cross rod to retract inwardly through the third motor so that the second slider drives the third slider to retract inwardly. When the third slider retracts inwardly, it drives the flat sheet connected with bolts at the upper end to bend, so that the flat sheet drives the net bag connected on one side to open. When the net bag is opened, garbage can be recycled.

[0029] 1. The present invention comprises a first housing, a rotating groove, a first motor groove, a first motor, a first gear, a semicircular gear bar, a first slide groove, a first slider, a first rotating rod, a first rotating sheet, a second rotating rod, a first rotating shaft, a first connecting sheet, a second motor groove, a second motor, a rotating blade, a blade groove, a baffle, an anti-collision structure, a conical housing, a bottom sheet, a spring structure, and a conical head shell. The first gear can be rotated through the first motor groove, the semicircular gear bar movably connected on the outer side can be rotated through the first gear, the first slider connected to the rear end of the semicircular gear bar can be slidably connected in the first slide groove, the first rotating rod can slide in the first slide groove through the first slide groove, the first rotating sheet can be rotated through the first rotating rod, and the second rotating rod can be So that the first rotating piece can rotate, the first rotating shaft connected to the lower end of the first rotating piece can enable the first rotating piece to rotate, the robot can adjust the angle through the first rotating piece, the first connecting piece can block the column water, the second motor slot can protect the second motor, the second motor can rotate and connect the rotating blades, the robot can be pushed forward by the rotating blades, the blade slots can protect the blades from being entangled, the baffles on both sides of the blade slots can block the net bag so that the net bag will not be entangled in the blades, the bottom plate connected to the front end of the conical shell can be connected to the rear end of the spring structure, and the spring structure connected by bolts inside the conical shell can make the conical shell have a certain buffering effect so that the front end of the robot will not be damaged when hit.

[0030] 2. The present invention is provided with a second slide groove, a third slide groove, a connecting block, a second slider, a third slider, a flat sheet, a second connecting rod, a net bag, a cross rod, a second connecting sheet, a second rotating shaft, a third motor, and a third motor groove. The second slide groove and the third slide groove can be used to slidably connect the second slide block and the third slide block. The second slide block can be used to enable the cross rod to cross move up and down. The third slider can be used to bend the flat sheet into a circle so that the front end of the net bag can be opened to store garbage. The second slide block can be used to enable the second slide block to be slidably connected in the third slide groove. The connecting block can be used to enable the cross rod to drive the second slide block to move. The second rotating shaft connected to one side of the second connecting sheet with bolts can enable the second rotating shaft to be rotated by the third motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, rotating structure; 101, first housing; 102, rotating slot; 103, first motor slot; 104, first motor; 105, first gear; 106, semicircular gear bar; 107, first slide slot; 108, first slider; 109, first rotating rod; 110, first rotating sheet; 111, second rotating rod; 112, first rotating shaft; 113, first connecting sheet; 114, second motor slot; 115, second motor; 116, rotating blade; 117, blade slot; 118, baffle;

[0039] 2. Anti-collision structure; 201. Conical shell; 202. Bottom sheet; 203. Spring structure; 204. Conical head shell;

[0040] 3. Recovery structure; 301. Second slide; 302. Third slide; 303. Connecting block; 304. Second slider; 305. Third slider; 306. Flat sheet; 307. Second connecting rod; 308. Net bag; 309. Cross rod; 310. Second connecting sheet; 311. Second rotating shaft; 312. Third motor; 313. Third motor slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0042] The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] See also Figure 1-6 , an embodiment provided by the present invention:

[0045] An underwater robot waste recycling and classification device comprises: a rotating structure 1, an anti-collision structure 2 and a recycling structure 3;

[0046] The upper end of the first housing 101 in the rotating structure 1 is hollowed out to form a rotating groove 102, and the lower end of the rotating groove 102 is hollowed out to form a first motor groove 103. The first motor groove 103 is connected to the first motor 104 with bolts. The upper end of the first motor 104 is rotatably connected to the first gear 105. The outer side of the first gear 105 is movably connected to the semicircular gear bar 106. The rear end of the semicircular gear bar 106 is welded to the first slider 108, and the rear end of the first slider 108 is welded to the first rotating rod 109. The upper end of the first rotating rod 109 is connected to the first rotating sheet 110 with bolts. One side of the first housing 101 in the rotating structure 1 is bolted to the conical housing 201 in the anti-collision structure 2, and the front end of the conical housing 201 is welded to the bottom plate 202. The front end of the bottom plate 202 is bolted to the spring structure 20 3. The second slide grooves 301 in the recovery structure 3 are provided on both sides of the first shell 101 in the rotating structure 1, and the third slide groove 302 is provided on the inner side of the first shell 101. The third slide groove 302 is movably connected to the second slider 304. A connecting block 303 is welded on one side of the second slider 304. The upper end of the connecting block 303 is bolted to a cross rod 309. The center of the cross rod 309 is welded to the front end of the second connecting piece 310. The rear end of the second connecting piece 310 is bolted to the second rotating shaft 311. The front end of the connecting block 303 in the recovery structure 3 is welded to the third slider 305. A flat sheet 306 is installed on the upper end of the third slider 305. A second connecting rod 307 is installed on one side of the flat sheet 306. The rear end of the second connecting rod 307 is bolted to the front end of the net bag 308.

[0047] Furthermore, the upper end of the first shell 101 in the rotating structure 1 is hollow to form a rotating groove 102, and a first motor groove 103 is opened at the lower end of the rotating groove 102. The first motor groove 103 is bolted to the first motor 104, and the upper end of the first motor 104 is rotatably connected to the first gear 105. The outer side of the first gear 105 is movably connected to the semicircular gear bar 106, and the rear end of the semicircular gear bar 106 is welded with a first slider 108. The first motor groove 103 is used to rotate the first gear 105, and the first gear 105 is used to rotate the semicircular gear bar 106 movably connected on the outer side. The first slider 108 connected to the rear end of the semicircular gear bar 106 is used to be slidably connected in the first slide groove 107, and the first slide groove 108 is used to enable the first rotating rod 109 to slide in the first slide groove 108.

[0048] Furthermore, the outer side of the first slider 108 is movably connected to the inside of the first slide groove 107, the rear end of the first slider 108 is installed at the lower end of the first rotating rod 109, the upper end of the first rotating rod 109 is installed with a first rotating piece 110, and a second rotating rod 111 is installed on one side of the lower end of the first rotating piece 110. The lower end of the second rotating rod 111 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating shaft 112. The first rotating rod 109 is used to enable the first rotating piece 110 to rotate, the second rotating rod 111 is used to enable the first rotating piece 110 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 112 connected to the lower end of the first rotating piece 110 is used to enable the first rotating piece 110 to rotate, and the first rotating piece 110 is used to enable the robot to adjust the angle.

[0049] Furthermore, one side of the interior of the first shell 101 is connected to the outer side of the first connecting piece 113 with bolts, the inner side of the first connecting piece 113 is connected to the second motor slot 114 with bolts, the interior of the second motor slot 114 is connected to the second motor 115 with bolts, one side of the second motor 115 is rotatably connected to the rotating blade 116, the outer side of the rotating blade 116 is bolted to the blade slot 117, and the baffles 118 are bolted on both sides of the blade slot 117. The first connecting piece 113 is used to block column water, the second motor slot 114 is used to protect the second motor 115, the second motor 115 is used to rotatably connect to the rotating blade 116, the rotating blade 116 is used to push the robot forward, the blade slot 117 is used to protect the blade from being entangled with things, and the baffles 118 on both sides of the blade slot 117 are used to prevent the net bag 308 from being entangled in the blade.

[0050] Furthermore, a bottom plate 202 is welded to the front end of the conical shell 201 in the anti-collision structure 2, the front end of the bottom plate 202 is connected to the rear end of the spring structure 203 with bolts, the front end of the spring structure 203 is connected to the inner side of the conical head shell 204 with bolts, and the outer side of the conical head shell 204 is connected to the front end of the bottom plate 202 with bolts. The bottom plate 202 connected to the front end of the conical shell 201 is used to be connected to the rear end of the spring structure 203, and the spring structure 203 connected to the inside of the conical shell 204 with bolts is used to make the conical shell 204 have a certain buffering effect so that the front end of the robot will not be damaged when it is hit.

[0051] Furthermore, a third slide groove 302 is provided on the inner side of the second slide groove 301 in the recycling structure 3, and the third slide groove 302 is movably connected to the second slider 304, the front end of the second slider 304 is welded to the rear end of the connecting block 303, the rear end of the second slider 304 is welded to the third slider 305, the front end of the second slider 304 is welded to the rear end of the third slider 305, the front end of the third slider 305 is bolted to one side of the flat sheet 306, the rear end of the flat sheet 306 is bolted to the front end of the second connecting rod 307, and the rear end of the second connecting rod 307 is bolted to the front end of the net bag 308, the second slide groove 301 and the third slide groove 302 are used to slideably connect the second slider 304 and the third slider 305, the second slider 304 is used to enable the cross rod 309 to move up and down, and the third slider 305 is used to enable the flat sheet 306 to bend into a circle so that the front end of the net bag 308 can be opened to collect garbage.

[0052] Furthermore, the upper end of the connecting block 303 is connected to the cross rod 309 with bolts, and a second connecting piece 310 is welded at the center of the cross rod 309. One side of the second connecting piece 310 is connected to the second rotating shaft 311 with bolts, and one side of the second rotating shaft 311 is connected to the third motor 312 with bolts. The outer side of the third motor 312 is bolted to the third motor slot 313. The cross rod 309 is used to enable the second slider 304 to be slidably connected in the third sliding groove 302, and the connecting block 303 is used to enable the cross rod 309 to drive the second slider 304 to move. The second rotating shaft 311 connected by bolts on one side of the second connecting piece 310 is used to enable the second rotating shaft 311 to be rotated by the third motor 312.

[0053] Instructions for use: When in use, first start the second motor 115 so that the rotating blades 116 push the first shell 101 to move. When turning is required, start the first motor 104 so that the first motor 104 rotates the semicircular gear bar 106 that is movably connected on the outside. When moving, the semicircular gear bar 106 drives the first rotating piece 110 at the upper end to move so that the first shell 101 can change the track to turn. When garbage collection is required, start the third motor 312 on both sides of the cross rod 309. When the third motor 312 rotates, it drives the cross rod 309 to retract inward, so that the second slider 304 drives the third slider 305 to retract inward. When the third slider 305 retracts inward, the flat piece 306 connected with bolts on the upper end is pressed and bent, so that the net bag 308 can be opened to recycle garbage.

[0054] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0055] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An underwater robot waste recycling and classification device, comprising: A rotating structure (1), an anti-collision structure (2) and a recovery structure (3); Features: The rotating structure (1) comprises a first housing (101); One end of the first housing (101) is connected to the anti-collision structure (2), and the other end is provided with a tail drive member, which is suitable for driving the first housing (101) forward; A first rotating piece (110) is installed on the top of the first housing (101), and the rotating structure (1) is suitable for driving the first rotating piece (110) to rotate; The recovery structure (3) comprises a connecting plate, wherein two groups of connecting plates are provided and are located on both sides of the first shell (101); the connecting plate is provided with a second slide groove (301) outside the first shell (101), and the connecting plate is provided with a third slide groove (302) inside the first shell (101); A third sliding block (305) is installed in the second sliding groove (301), and a flat sheet (306) is installed outside the third sliding block (305); a second connecting rod (307) is installed on the side of the flat sheet (306) facing away from the anti-collision structure (2), and a net bag (308) is detachably connected to one end of the second connecting rod (307) away from the flat sheet (306); The third slide groove (302) is movably connected to the second slider (304) inside, and a connecting block (303) is installed on the side of the second slider (304) facing away from the second slide groove (301), and the upper end of the connecting block (303) is detachably connected to a cross rod (309); a third motor (312) is installed outside the cross rod (309), and the third motor (312) is suitable for driving the cross rod (309) to rotate and drive the flat sheet (306) on the net bag (308) to open and close.

2. The underwater robot waste recycling and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting piece (310) is installed at the center of the cross rod (309), and second rotating shafts (311) are installed at both ends of the second connecting piece (310); the second slider (304) and the third slider (305) are connected to each other; a mounting plate is arranged in the first housing (101), a third motor slot (313) is opened in the mounting plate, a third motor (312) is installed in the third motor slot (313), an output shaft of the third motor (312) is connected to the second rotating shaft (311), and two groups of the third motor (312) are installed symmetrically on both sides of the cross rod (309), suitable for driving the cross rod (309) to rotate.

3. The underwater robot waste recycling and classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tail drive member comprises a rotating blade (116); a tail end plate is installed at one end of the first housing (101) away from the anti-collision structure (2); a blade groove (117) is opened in the tail end plate, and the rotating blade (116) is installed in the blade groove (117); A second motor (115) is installed in the first housing (101), and the second motor (115) is suitable for driving the rotating blades (116) to rotate.

4. The underwater robot waste recycling and classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first connecting piece (113) is installed in the first housing (101), and connecting parts are installed on both sides of the first connecting piece (113), and are connected to the inner wall of the first housing (101) by bolts; A mounting tube is connected to the side of the first connecting piece (113) facing away from the anti-collision structure (2), and a second motor slot (114) is provided in the mounting tube, and a second motor (115) is connected to the second motor slot (114); The output end of the second motor (115) is coaxially connected to the rotating blade (116), and baffles (118) are installed on both sides outside the tail end plate.

5. The underwater robot waste recycling and classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating structure (1) further comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame being located at the top of the inner wall of the first housing (101), and a rotating groove (102) and a first motor groove (103) being provided in the fixed frame; the rotating groove (102) being connected to the first motor groove (103); a first motor (104) being installed in the first motor groove (103), the first motor (104) outputting upward and being installed with a first gear (105), the first gear (105) being located in the rotating groove (102); The outer side of the first gear (105) is movably connected to a semicircular gear bar (106); a first slider (108) is installed on the side of the semicircular gear bar (106) facing away from the first gear (105); a first rotating rod (109) is installed on the side of the first slider (108) facing away from the semicircular gear bar (106); and the upper end of the first rotating rod (109) is connected to a first rotating plate (110).

6. The underwater robot waste recycling and classification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the first sliding block (108) is movably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove (107); the rear end of the first sliding block (108) is welded to the lower end of the first rotating rod (109); the upper end of the first rotating rod (109) is welded to the first rotating piece (110); the lower end of the first rotating piece (110) is welded to the second rotating rod (111); the lower end of the second rotating rod (111) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first rotating shaft (112).

7. The underwater robot waste recycling and classification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-collision structure (2) comprises a conical outer shell (201), and the conical outer shell (201) is connected to the first outer shell (101); a bottom plate (202) is welded on the side of the conical outer shell (201) facing away from the first outer shell (101), and a spring structure is installed on the side of the bottom plate (202) facing away from the first outer shell (101).

8. The underwater robot waste recycling and classification device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spring structure comprises a cone head shell (204), a plurality of connection platforms are installed between the cone head shell (204) and the bottom plate (202), and a transverse spring (203) is installed between the connection platforms; and the cone head shell (204) is connected to the bottom plate (202) by bolts.

9. A method for using the underwater robot waste recycling and classification device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, when in use, first start the second motor (115), the output end of the second motor (115) drives the rotating blade (116) to rotate, pushing the first housing (101) to move; Step 2, when turning is required, the first motor (104) is started again, so that the first motor (104) rotates the semicircular gear bar (106) movably connected on the outer side, and the semicircular gear bar (106) drives the first rotating piece (110) at the upper end to move when moving, so that the first housing (101) can change the track to turn; Step 3, when garbage collection is required, the third motor (312) on both sides of the cross bar (309) is started. When the third motor (312) rotates, it drives the cross bar (309) to retract inward, so that the second slider (304) drives the third slider (305) to retract inward. When the third slider (305) retracts inward, the flat sheet (306) connected with bolts at the upper end is pressed and bent, so that the net bag (308) can be opened to recycle garbage.