Tracking type wind-solar hybrid power generation system

Abstract

The invention discloses a tracking type wind-solar hybrid power generation system, which relates to the field of new energy, and comprises a power generation component consisting of a column rod, a rotating frame, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism and a wind power generation mechanism; the column rod is connected with the wind power generation mechanism through a rotating part, and the following mechanism is close to the bottom of the column rod and arranged on the outer wall of the column rod; a temporary storage box is arranged at the top of the rotating frame, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the temporary storage box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at an output port in the bottom of the temporary storage box, a water storage bin is arranged in the rotating frame, and the outer wall of the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism extending to the outer wall of the rotating frame is connected with a circular shaft plate through a rotating shaft; the wind power generation mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the rotating frame, and the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism penetrates through the water storage bin and extends to the outer wall of the rotating frame. Through the arranged components, the wind power generation mechanism can be assisted to rotate under the breeze in cloudy and rainy days, so that the defect that the power generation rate of the wind power generation mechanism is low under the breeze in the cloudy and rainy days is overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of new energy, and specifically to a tracking wind-solar complementary power generation system. Background Art

[0002] Energy is an important material basis for the development of the national economy and people's lives. In the past 200 years, the energy system based on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas has greatly promoted the development of human society. However, while using fossil fuels, humans have also brought serious environmental pollution and ecosystem damage. In recent years, countries around the world have gradually realized the importance of energy to mankind, and have become more aware of the damage to the environment and ecosystem during the use of conventional energy. Countries have begun to govern and alleviate the deteriorating environment according to their national conditions, and have made the development and utilization of renewable, pollution-free new energy an important part of sustainable development. The wind-solar complementary power generation system is a new type of energy generation system that utilizes the complementarity of wind and solar energy resources and has a high cost-effectiveness, and has a good application prospect.

[0003] The wind-solar complementary system can fully exert its effect in clear and windy weather, but the photovoltaic power generation mechanism will stop working in dark, breezy and rainy weather, and the wind power generation mechanism will lead to low power generation efficiency in light wind and rainy weather. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tracking wind-solar complementary power generation system to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system, comprising a power generation component, which is composed of a column, a rotating frame, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, and a wind power generation mechanism; The mast is connected to the wind power generation mechanism through a rotating component, and a following mechanism is close to the bottom of the mast and arranged on the outer wall of the mast; A temporary storage box is provided on the top of the rotating frame, a filter is provided on the top of the temporary storage box, a solenoid valve is provided at the bottom output port of the temporary storage box, a water storage tank is provided inside the rotating frame, the outer wall of the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism extending to the outer wall of the rotating frame is connected to a circular shaft plate through a rotating shaft, the wind power generation mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the rotating frame and the execution end passes through the water storage tank and extends to the outer wall of the rotating frame.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes an electric base groove, which is embedded in the outer wall of the column rod. The electric base groove is electrically connected to the electric turn plate through an electric motor. The outer wall of the electric turn plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and one end of the fixed rod is connected to an auxiliary driving mechanism through a rotating shaft. The auxiliary driving mechanism includes a rotating rod, which is connected to the fixed rod through a rotating shaft. A plurality of water storage plates are provided in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating rod. In this preferred embodiment, the electric turn plate can drive the fixed rod to rotate with the rotating frame.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of slots are embedded in a circular array on the inner wall of the circular axis plate, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods are embedded in a circular array on the outer wall of the wind turbine generator system below the circular axis plate. The number of the electric telescopic rods corresponds to the number of the slots. In this preferred embodiment, the circular axis plate can be fixed by the electric telescopic rod and then assist the rotation of the wind turbine generator system under the rotation of the fixed rod.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating component includes a rotating motor embedded in the top of the column, and the execution end of the rotating motor is connected to the bottom of the rotating frame. In this preferred embodiment, the rotating motor can drive the rotating frame to rotate and align the wind power generation mechanism with the wind direction.

[0009] Preferably, a pumping component is provided at the bottom output end of the rotating frame, and the pumping component includes a micro water pump arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame. The output end of the micro water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe. In this preferred embodiment, the satellite water pump can pump water in the water storage tank onto the water storage plate, and the weight of the rainwater drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the belt to assist the wind power generation mechanism to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the following mechanism includes a following circular plate connected by an electric motor, and the outer wall of the following circular plate is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic power generation mechanism by a rectangular rod. In this preferred embodiment, the following circular plate can drive the photovoltaic power generation mechanism to rotate, so that it can align the photovoltaic panel with the sunlight to maximize its effect.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the water storage plate is sloped and a drainage trough is embedded in the bottom. The slopes of the bottoms of adjacent water storage plates are in opposite directions. In this preferred embodiment, rainwater from the inside of the rotating frame flows onto each water storage plate in turn, which can drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is connected to the circular shaft plate via a belt, and the connecting plate limits the belt. In this preferred embodiment, the connecting plate can limit the belt.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting frame is provided below the electric turntable, an electromagnetic block 1 is provided on the side wall of the connecting frame, an electromagnetic block 2 is provided on the side wall of the connecting frame, one end of the electromagnetic block 2 penetrates the side wall of the connecting frame and is connected to the rotating water channel, the outer wall of the rotating water channel is connected to a volute pipe, fixed to the side wall of the connecting frame and connected to the water supply pipe of the rotating water channel through the output port, one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the input port of the rotating frame. In this preferred embodiment, the electromagnetic block 1 drives the electromagnetic block 2 to rotate through the repulsive force, and the electromagnetic block 2 drives the rotating water channel to rotate so that the volute pipe inputs the water in the connecting frame into the water supply pipe, and then re-inputs the water from the water supply pipe into the rotating frame.

[0014] Preferably, a light detector is provided at the bottom of the rectangular rod, and a wind direction detector is provided above the light detector. In this preferred embodiment, the wind direction detector and the light detector can detect wind direction and light, and send electrical signals to the PLC controller, which then performs the next operation.

[0015] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects: The electric rotating plate can drive the fixed rod to rotate with the rotating frame. The circular shaft plate can be fixed by the electric telescopic rod and then assist the wind power generation mechanism to rotate under the rotation of the fixed rod. The rotating motor can drive the rotating frame to rotate and align the wind power generation mechanism with the wind direction. The satellite water pump can pump water from the water storage tank to the water storage plate, and drive the rotating rod to rotate through the weight of the rainwater, and then drive the belt to assist the wind power generation mechanism to rotate. The following circular plate can drive the photovoltaic power generation mechanism to rotate, so that it can align the photovoltaic panel with the sunlight and play its maximum role. The rainwater from the inside of the rotating frame flows down on each water storage plate in turn. , can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the connecting plate can limit the belt, and the electromagnetic block one drives the electromagnetic block two to rotate through the repulsive force, and the electromagnetic block two drives the rotating waterway to rotate so that the volute pipe inputs the water in the connecting frame into the water delivery pipe, and then re-inputs it into the rotating frame from the water delivery pipe. The wind direction detector and the light detector can detect the wind direction and light, and send the electrical signal to the PLC controller, and then the PLC controller performs the next operation. According to the cooperation of the above components, the auxiliary wind power generation mechanism can speed up the power generation efficiency in light wind and rainy weather, and make up for the problem of low power generation efficiency in light wind conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an axial view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a bottom axial view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an overall exploded view of the present invention; Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the present invention; Figure 6 An exploded view of the wind power generation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is an axial view of the auxiliary drive mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] Description of the drawings: 10, power generation mechanism; 11, column; 111, follower mechanism; 112, follower circular plate; 113, rectangular rod; 1131, light detector; 1132, wind direction detector; 12, rotating frame; 121, temporary storage box; 1211, filter screen; 1212, solenoid valve; 122, water storage tank; 123, circular shaft plate; 124, slot; 125, electric telescopic rod; 13, photovoltaic power generation mechanism; 14, wind power generation mechanism; 15, rotating Rotating component; 151, rotating motor; 16, pumping component; 161, micro pump; 162, water outlet pipe; 20, electric base trough; 21, electric rotating plate; 211, connecting frame; 212, electromagnetic block one; 213, electromagnetic block two; 214, rotating waterway; 215, volute pipe; 216, water delivery pipe; 22, fixing rod; 30, auxiliary driving mechanism; 31, rotating rod; 32, water storage plate; 321, water leakage trough; 33, connecting plate; 34, belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure. Example

[0020] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 6, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system includes a power generation component 10, which is composed of a column 11, a rotating frame 12, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism 13, and a wind power generation mechanism 14; The mast 11 is connected to the wind power generation mechanism 14 through a rotating member 15, and a follower mechanism 111 is disposed near the bottom of the mast 11 and on the outer wall of the mast 11; A temporary storage box 121 is provided at the top of the rotating frame 12, a filter screen 1211 is provided at the top of the temporary storage box 121, a solenoid valve 1212 is provided at the bottom output port of the temporary storage box 121, a water storage tank 122 is provided inside the rotating frame 12, the outer wall of the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism 14 extending to the outer wall of the rotating frame 12 is connected to the circular shaft plate 123 through a rotating shaft, the wind power generation mechanism 14 is provided at the tail end of the rotating frame 12 and the execution end passes through the water storage tank 122 and extends to the outer wall of the rotating frame 12, a plurality of slots 124 are embedded in a circular array on the inner wall of the circular shaft plate 123, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 125 are embedded in a circular array on the outer wall of the wind power generation mechanism 14 below the circular shaft plate 123, and the plurality of electric telescopic rods 125 Corresponding to the number of multiple slots 124, the rotating component 15 includes a rotating motor 151 embedded in the top of the column 11, the execution end of the rotating motor 151 is connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 12, and the bottom output end of the rotating frame 12 is provided with a pumping component 16. The pumping component 16 includes a micro water pump 161 arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame 12, and the output end of the micro water pump 161 is provided with a water outlet pipe 162. The following mechanism 111 includes a following circular plate 112 connected by a motor, and the outer wall of the following circular plate 112 is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 13 through a rectangular rod 113. A light detector 1131 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular rod 113, and a wind direction detector 1132 is provided above the light detector 1131.

[0021] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the weather is clear, the light detector 1131 detects the direction of the sun, the wind direction detector 1132 detects the wind direction, and then sends the data to the PLC controller, the PLC controller analyzes the data, and then starts the rotating motor 151, the rotating motor 151 drives the rotating frame 12 to rotate, and aligns the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism 14 with the wind direction.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes an electric base groove 20, which is embedded in the outer wall of the column rod 11. The electric base groove 20 is electrically connected to the electric rotating plate 21 through an electric motor. The outer wall of the electric rotating plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 22, and one end of the fixing rod 22 is connected to the auxiliary driving mechanism 30 through a rotating shaft. A connecting frame 211 is provided below the electric rotating plate 21, and an electromagnetic block 1 212 is provided on the side wall of the connecting frame 211. An electromagnetic block 213 is provided on the side wall of the connecting frame 211, and one end of the electromagnetic block 213 passes through the side wall of the connecting frame 211 and is connected to a rotating waterway 214. The outer wall of the rotating waterway 214 is connected to a volute pipe 215, a water supply pipe 216 is fixed to the side wall of the connecting frame 211 and connected to the rotating waterway 214 through the output port, and one end of the water supply pipe 216 is connected to the input port of the rotating frame 12.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, when the rotating motor 151 is started, the electric rotating plate 21 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the electric rotating plate 21 drives the outer wall component to rotate on the side wall of the electric base groove 20, and then the following circular plate 112 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the following circular plate 112 drives the rectangular rod 113 to aim the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 13 at the sun, so that they can all play the maximum role. When it is rainy and the wind is small, the rainwater is first filtered through the filter net 1211, and then the rainwater enters the temporary storage box 121. When the rainwater is almost full, the solenoid valve 1212 is opened to introduce water into the water storage tank 122 inside the rotating frame 12. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 125 is started, and the execution end of all the electric telescopic rods 125 is aligned with the slot 124 on the inner wall of the circular shaft plate 123 and inserted to fix the circular shaft plate 123. Then, the micro water pump 161 is started to pump the water inside the water storage tank 122 into the outlet pipe 162.

[0024] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figures 4 and 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary driving mechanism 30 includes a rotating rod 31, which is connected to the fixed rod 22 through a rotating shaft. A plurality of water storage plates 32 are provided in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating rod 31. The bottom of the water storage plate 32 is sloped and a leakage groove 321 is embedded in the bottom. The slopes of the bottoms of adjacent water storage plates 32 are in opposite directions. A connecting plate 33 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 31. The rotating rod 31 is connected to the circular shaft plate 123 through a belt 34, and the connecting plate 33 limits the belt 34.

[0025] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, rainwater is pumped onto the water storage plate 32, and then flows from the water leakage groove 321 into the adjacent water storage plate 32 through the slope on the water storage plate 32, and so on, the gravity of the rainwater drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate on the fixed rod 22, and when the water in the water storage plate 32 cannot be stored on the water storage plate 32, it will flow from the water storage plate 32 into the connecting frame 211, and then the electromagnetic block 1 212 is energized, and the electromagnetic block 213 is driven to rotate by repulsion, and the electromagnetic block 213 rotates while driving the volute pipe 215 to rotate, and the volute pipe 215 rotates while pouring the water in the connecting frame 211 into the volute pipe 215, and the water is poured from the water delivery pipe 216 into the rotating Inside the frame 12, rainwater can be recycled to prevent insufficient rainwater from driving the rotating rod 31 to rotate continuously. Then, the rotating rod 31 rotates while driving the belt 34 to rotate. The belt 34 drives the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism 14 to rotate. The rotation of the wind power generation mechanism 14 is accelerated with the assistance of the above equipment, so that the wind power generation mechanism 14 can increase the efficiency of power generation. When the rain stops and the sky clears, the electric telescopic rod 125 is retracted, and the other components are restored to their original positions, so that the equipment can continue to generate electricity through sunlight and wind. The above equipment can make up for the disadvantage that the wind power generation mechanism 14 cannot generate electricity normally in a light breeze on rainy days, and make up for the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation mechanism 14 through the auxiliary effect of the equipment.

[0026] The working principle of the present invention is: The electrical components in the present invention are all triggered to operate by a PLC controller.

[0027] When the weather is clear, the light detector 1131 detects the direction of the sun, and the wind direction detector 1132 detects the wind direction, and then sends the data to the PLC controller, which analyzes the data and then starts the rotating motor 151. The rotating motor 151 drives the rotating frame 12 to rotate, and aligns the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism 14 with the wind direction. When the rotating motor 151 is started, the electric motor drives the electric rotating plate 21 to rotate, and the electric rotating plate 21 drives the outer wall component to rotate on the side wall of the electric base groove 20, and then drives the following circular plate 112 to rotate through the motor, and the following circular plate 112 drives the rectangular rod 113 to align the photovoltaic power generation mechanism 13 with the wind direction. When the rainwater is almost full, the electromagnetic valve 1212 is opened to introduce water into the water storage tank 122 inside the rotating frame 12. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 125 is started, and the execution ends of all the electric telescopic rods 125 are aligned with the slots 124 on the inner wall of the circular shaft plate 123 and inserted, and the circular shaft plate 123 is fixed. Then, the micro pump 161 is started to pump the water inside the water storage tank 122 into the outlet pipe 162, and the rainwater is pumped onto the water storage plate 32, and then the water is pumped onto the water storage plate 32. The water in the water storage plate 32 can not be stored on the water storage plate 32, it will flow from the water storage plate 32 into the connecting frame 211, and then the electromagnetic block 1 212 is energized to drive the electromagnetic block 213 to rotate through the repulsive force. The electromagnetic block 213 rotates while driving the volute pipe 215 to rotate. The volute pipe 215 rotates while pouring the water in the connecting frame 211 into the volute pipe 215. The water is poured from the water delivery pipe 216 into the rotating frame 12 through the principle, so that the rainwater can be recycled and prevented from being Insufficient water volume cannot drive the rotating rod 31 to rotate continuously, and then the rotating rod 31 drives the belt 34 to rotate while rotating, and the belt 34 drives the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism 14 to rotate. The rotation of the wind power generation mechanism 14 is accelerated by the assistance of the above equipment, so that the wind power generation mechanism 14 can increase the efficiency of power generation. When the rain stops and the sky clears, the electric telescopic rod 125 is retracted, and the other components are restored to their original positions, so that the equipment can continue to generate electricity through sunlight and wind. The above equipment can make up for the disadvantage that the wind power generation mechanism 14 cannot generate electricity normally in a light breeze on rainy days, and make up for the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation mechanism 14 through the auxiliary effect of the equipment.

[0028] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system, characterized in that: include: The power generation component (10) is composed of a column (11), a rotating frame (12), a photovoltaic power generation mechanism (13), and a wind power generation mechanism (14); The column (11) is connected to the wind power generation mechanism (14) via a rotating component (15); a follower mechanism (111) is close to the bottom of the column (11) and is arranged on the outer wall of the column (11); A temporary storage box (121) is provided on the top of the rotating frame (12), a filter screen (1211) is provided on the top of the temporary storage box (121), and a solenoid valve (1212) is provided at the bottom output port of the temporary storage box (121). A water storage bin (122) is provided inside the rotating frame (12), and the outer wall of the execution end of the wind power generation mechanism (14) extending to the outer wall of the rotating frame (12) is connected to a circular shaft plate (123) via a rotating shaft. The wind power generation mechanism (14) is provided at the rear end of the rotating frame (12), and the execution end passes through the water storage bin (122) and extends to the outer wall of the rotating frame (12).

2. A tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electric base groove (20), the electric base groove (20) is embedded in the outer wall of the column rod (11), the electric base groove (20) is electrically connected to the electric rotating plate (21) through an electric motor, the outer wall of the electric rotating plate (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (22), one end of the fixing rod (22) is connected to an auxiliary driving mechanism (30) through a rotating shaft, the auxiliary driving mechanism (30) includes a rotating rod (31), the rotating rod (31) is connected to the fixing rod (22) through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of water storage plates (32) are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the rotating rod (31).

3. The tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular shaft plate (123) is embedded with a plurality of slots (124) in a circular array, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods (125) are embedded in a circular array on the outer wall of the wind power generation mechanism (14) below the circular shaft plate (123), and the number of the plurality of electric telescopic rods (125) corresponds to the number of the plurality of slots (124).

4. The tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (15) comprises a rotating motor (151) embedded in the top of the column (11), and an execution end of the rotating motor (151) is connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (12).

5. The tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pumping component (16) is provided at the bottom output end of the rotating frame (12), the water pumping component (16) comprising a micro water pump (161) provided at the bottom of the rotating frame (12), and a water outlet pipe (162) is provided at the output end of the micro water pump (161).

6. The tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following mechanism (111) comprises a following circular plate (112) connected via a motor, and an outer wall of the following circular plate (112) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic power generation mechanism (13) via a rectangular rod (113).

7. The tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage plate (32) is sloped and has a water leakage groove (321) embedded in the bottom. The slopes of the bottoms of adjacent water storage plates (32) are in opposite directions.

8. The tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (31) is provided with a connecting plate (33); the rotating rod (31) is connected to the circular shaft plate (123) via a belt (34); and the connecting plate (33) limits the belt (34).

9. The tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting frame (211) is provided below the electric rotating plate (21), and a first electromagnetic block (212) is provided on the side wall of the connecting frame (211). A second electromagnetic block (213) is provided on the side wall of the connecting frame (211), and one end of the second electromagnetic block (213) penetrates through the side wall of the connecting frame (211) and is connected to a rotating waterway (214). The outer wall of the rotating waterway (214) is connected to a volute-shaped pipe (215), which is fixed to the side wall of the connecting frame (211) and connected to a water supply pipe (216) of the rotating waterway (214) through an output port, and one end of the water supply pipe (216) is connected to an input port of the rotating frame (12).

10. The tracking wind-solar hybrid power generation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A light detector (1131) is provided at the bottom of the rectangular rod (113), and a wind direction detector (1132) is provided above the light detector (1131).

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