Real-world lithium battery charging matching control circuit and method based on high-altitude and cold environment

By designing a lithium battery charging matching control circuit in a high-altitude and cold environment, the charging current management of lithium batteries under different temperature conditions was realized, solving the problems of insufficient lithium battery safety and low-temperature discharge capacity, and improving the starting capability of special vehicles and the power reserve for combat readiness.

CN119582383BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06CHINA NORTH VEHICLE RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411478992.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2026-03-06
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In high-altitude and frigid environments, the charging and discharging management and control of lithium batteries cannot ensure their safety and service life, and the low-temperature discharge capacity of lithium batteries is insufficient to meet the starting and combat readiness requirements of special vehicles.

Method used

A lithium battery charging matching control circuit based on high-altitude and cold environments was designed, including a lithium battery, a power generation system, a main distribution box, an external power interface, diodes and cables. The circuit adjusts the excitation current and controls the contactor through the generator controller to achieve charging current management of the lithium battery under different temperature conditions and provides an emergency power supply interface.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and lifespan of lithium batteries, ensures the stability of the power grid, meets the starting and combat readiness needs of special vehicles in high-altitude and cold environments, and provides reliable emergency power supply.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a lithium battery charging matching control circuit and method for vehicles operating in high-altitude and cold environments. The circuit includes a lithium battery, a power generation system, a main power distribution box, an external power interface, diodes, and cables. The lithium battery provides starting power for special vehicles and also powers the electrical equipment used in combat readiness operations. Under generator operating conditions, it suppresses voltage fluctuations in the power grid. The power generation system controls the engine to operate at a constant speed under both driving and stationary conditions, providing a stable power supply to the vehicle's electrical equipment. The main power distribution box provides a parallel interface for the lithium battery and power generation system. The diodes provide emergency power to the lithium battery management system. The external power interface is used to connect to an external power source. Cables are used for power transmission, signal transmission, and bus signal transmission. This invention improves the rapid charging capability of lithium batteries at low temperatures and enhances the stability of the vehicle's power generation system.
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