Magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test method, device, equipment and medium

By setting up a test device on the track tractor, the diversity performance of the maglev millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna is detected, and the diversity characteristics cannot be adapted is solved, which improves the system debugging accuracy and normal operation guarantee.

CN119582976APending Publication Date: 2025-03-07CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411775005.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing high-speed maglev millimeter wave wireless communication system, the diversity characteristics of the antenna cannot perfectly adapt to each track area, resulting in the field strength coverage effect of some sections that cannot meet the minimum requirements of the system, affecting the normal operation of the system.

Method used

Through the test device installed on the track tractor, electromagnetic wave signals are received and position information is collected, the relationship curve between field strength and position is constructed, and the curve is analyzed to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity needs.

Benefits of technology

The diversity performance of maglev millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna is realized, which improves the system debugging accuracy and ensures the normal operation of the system.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method, device and equipment and a medium, which are applied to the technical field of magnetic levitation and aim to solve the problem that the adaptability of diversity characteristics of an antenna cannot be detected. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an electromagnetic wave signal and position information received by a testing device arranged on the railroad tractor, and obtaining field intensity information according to the electromagnetic wave signal; wherein the electromagnetic wave signal is acquired by a diversity antenna on the testing device in the moving process along with the rail tractor; constructing a relation curve of the field intensity and the position according to the field intensity information and the position information; analyzing the relation curve of the field intensity and the position, and determining whether the diversity antenna meets a preset diversity requirement or not; according to the invention, the diversity performance of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna can be detected, and the system debugging precision can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of magnetic levitation technology, and in particular to a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method, device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] Maglev trains have been used in rail transit in many cities in my country. Maglev technology has the advantages of fast acceleration and high operating speed, and is one of the future development directions of rail transit.

[0003] Millimeter wave wireless communication system is the only means to achieve vehicle-ground communication in high-speed maglev system. Therefore, reasonable and efficient installation and testing of millimeter wave base stations are important challenges to realize the engineering application of high-speed maglev system. Due to environmental factors such as stations, high-rise buildings and warehouses along the high-speed maglev track, the field strength distribution on the track usually shows periodic fading. In order to improve the communication distance and anti-interference performance of the system, the existing high-speed maglev millimeter wave wireless communication system usually uses diversity antennas to improve the signal quality received by the vehicle-mounted mobile base station. Since the environmental factors on both sides of the line are difficult to simulate in a laboratory environment, the diversity characteristics of the designed antenna are usually not perfectly adapted to each track area. In severe cases, the field strength coverage effect of some sections cannot meet the minimum requirements of the system, affecting the normal operation of the system. However, it is not possible to detect the adaptability of the diversity characteristics of the antenna, which affects the debugging accuracy of the system.

[0004] In view of this, how to detect the diversity performance of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna is a problem that technical personnel in this field need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method, device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium, which can detect the diversity performance of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna during use, which is conducive to improving the system debugging accuracy.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

[0007] On one hand, the present invention provides a method for testing a diversity antenna of a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station, comprising:

[0008] Acquire electromagnetic wave signals and position information received by a test device disposed on a rail tractor, and obtain field strength information according to the electromagnetic wave signals; wherein the electromagnetic wave signals are collected by a diversity antenna on the test device during movement of the rail tractor;

[0009] Constructing a relationship curve between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information;

[0010] The relationship curve between the field strength and the position is analyzed to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement.

[0011] In one implementation, constructing a curve of relationship between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information includes:

[0012] Determine first field strength information corresponding to the first channel and second field strength information corresponding to the second channel from the field strength information;

[0013] constructing a relationship curve between first field strength and position according to the first field strength information and the position information;

[0014] A relationship curve between the second field strength and the position is constructed according to the second field strength and the position information.

[0015] In one implementation, analyzing the field strength-position relationship curve to determine whether the diversity antenna meets a preset diversity requirement includes:

[0016] Determining each first deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position;

[0017] Determine each second deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position;

[0018] When the second field strength at the position corresponding to each of the first deep decay points in the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength, determining that the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement;

[0019] Or, when the first field strength at the position corresponding to each of the second deep decay points in the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength, it is determined that the diversity antenna of the vehicle-mounted mobile base station meets the preset diversity requirement.

[0020] In one implementation, determining each first deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position includes:

[0021] Determine each first wave valley point according to the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position;

[0022] Determine, from each of the first wave valley points, each of the first target wave valley points having a field strength value less than the preset field strength;

[0023] Using each of the first target trough points as each of the first deep decay points;

[0024] Then, determining each second deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position includes:

[0025] Determine each second wave valley point according to the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position;

[0026] Determine, from each of the second wave valley points, each of the second target wave valley points whose field strength value is less than the preset field strength;

[0027] The second target trough points are used as second deep decay points.

[0028] In one embodiment, it further includes:

[0029] The first field strength and position relationship curve and the second field strength and position relationship curve are sent to a ground terminal for display.

[0030] In one implementation, the height of the diversity antenna on the test device is consistent with the height of the installation position of the diversity antenna on the vehicle-mounted base station.

[0031] In one embodiment, the step of obtaining electromagnetic wave signals and position information received by a test device disposed on a rail tractor includes:

[0032] The electromagnetic wave signal and position information received by the test device arranged on the rail tractor are obtained by wireless communication.

[0033] Another aspect of the present invention provides a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing device, comprising:

[0034] An acquisition module, used to acquire electromagnetic wave signals and position information received by a test device arranged on a rail tractor, and obtain field strength information according to the electromagnetic wave signals; wherein the field strength information is collected by a diversity antenna on the test device during the movement of the rail tractor;

[0035] A construction module, used to construct a relationship curve between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information;

[0036] The analysis module is used to analyze the relationship curve between the field strength and the position to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement.

[0037] Another aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device, comprising:

[0038] Memory for storing computer programs;

[0039] A processor is used to implement the steps of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method as described above when executing the computer program.

[0040] On the other hand, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method as described above are implemented.

[0041] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0042] A method for testing the diversity antenna of a maglev millimeter-wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: acquiring electromagnetic wave signals and position information received by a test device arranged on a rail tractor, and obtaining field strength information according to the electromagnetic wave signals; wherein the electromagnetic wave signals are collected by a diversity antenna on the test device during the movement of the rail tractor; constructing a relationship curve between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information; and analyzing the relationship curve between field strength and position to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirements.

[0043] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, the diversity antenna on the test device arranged on the rail tractor can receive the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the ground base station and collect the position information while moving with the rail tractor, and send the received electromagnetic wave signal and position information to the active device. The main control device obtains the corresponding field strength information according to the received electromagnetic wave signal, and constructs a relationship curve between the field strength and the position according to the field strength information and the position information, and analyzes the relationship curve to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirements; the present invention can detect the diversity performance of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna, which is beneficial to improving the system debugging accuracy.

[0044] In addition, the present invention also provides corresponding implementation devices, electronic devices and computer-readable storage media for the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method, further making the method more practical, and the devices, electronic devices and computer-readable storage media have corresponding advantages.

[0045] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the prior art and the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0047] Figure 1A schematic flow chart of a method for testing a diversity antenna of a magnetically levitated millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a testing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 3 A test result effect diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer-readable storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium for testing the diversity antenna of a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station. During use, the diversity performance of the antenna of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station can be detected, which is beneficial to improving the system debugging accuracy.

[0054] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for testing a diversity antenna of a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The method comprises:

[0056] S110: Acquire electromagnetic wave signals and position information received by a test device disposed on the rail tractor, and obtain field strength information according to the electromagnetic wave signals; wherein the electromagnetic wave signals are collected by a diversity antenna on the test device during movement of the rail tractor;

[0057] It should be noted that the test device in the embodiment of the present invention can be set on a rail tractor, and the rail tractor is used to replace the actual train operation, thereby shortening the test time and test difficulty. A diversity antenna (that is, a diversity antenna for being set on a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station) can be set on the test device, and can be specifically set on the diversity antenna mounting frame of the test device, and the diversity antenna can be lifted to the same height as the installation position of the diversity antenna of the vehicle-mounted mobile base station of the train through the diversity antenna mounting frame. The rail tractor can move along the track, specifically from one end of a wireless partition to the other end. During the movement of the rail tractor, the diversity antenna on the test device can receive the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the ground base station, and the speed measurement and positioning module on the test device can obtain the corresponding position information. The test device sends the electromagnetic wave signal and position information corresponding to the electromagnetic wave signal to the main control unit, and the main control system obtains the corresponding field strength information according to the electromagnetic wave signal.

[0058] It can be understood that in practical applications, the test device in the embodiment of the present invention may include a diversity antenna mounting bracket, a millimeter wave receiving front end, a positioning unit, a 5G transceiver unit, a clock synchronization unit, and a power supply unit. Of course, the active unit may also be integrated in the test device (such as Figure 2 As shown), it can also be set on other equipment, the diversity antenna is installed on the diversity antenna mounting frame, and the diversity antenna mounting frame is responsible for carrying the millimeter wave planning on the mobile base station RF front end and the reflector antenna. The 5G transceiver unit in the test device in the embodiment of the present invention can send out the RF signal of the electromagnetic wave signal obtained by the RF front end and the position information obtained by the positioning module, and the active unit can obtain the electromagnetic wave signal and position information received by the test device set on the rail tractor by wireless means.

[0059] S120: constructing a relationship curve between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information;

[0060] It should be noted that the test device in the embodiment of the present invention may also be provided with a clock synchronization unit, so that the acquired field strength information and position information are synchronized, so that a field strength and position relationship curve can be constructed according to the field strength information at different times and the corresponding position information.

[0061] S130: Analyze the relationship curve between the field strength and the position to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement.

[0062] It is understandable that after obtaining the relationship curve between the field strength and the position, the relationship curve between the field strength and the position can be further analyzed to determine whether the diversity antenna of the millimeter wave vehicle-mounted base station meets the preset diversity requirements.

[0063] In one implementation, the process of constructing a field strength-position relationship curve according to the field strength information and the position information in S110 may include:

[0064] Determine first field strength information corresponding to the first channel and second field strength information corresponding to the second channel from the field strength information;

[0065] Constructing a relationship curve between the first field strength and the position according to the first field strength information and the position information;

[0066] A relationship curve between the second field strength and the position is constructed according to the second field strength and the position information.

[0067] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the diversity antenna has two receiving channels (i.e., two channels), two diversity signals will be formed, that is, there are two field strength information at each orbital position, so the first field strength information corresponding to the first channel and the second field strength information corresponding to the second channel can be determined based on the acquired field strength information, wherein, since the first channel and the second channel are connected to the main control system via different radio frequency lines, the field strength information corresponding to the channel can be determined based on the signals received by different radio frequency lines, so that the first field strength information corresponding to the first channel and the second field strength information corresponding to the second channel can be obtained, and then a first field strength and position relationship curve is constructed based on the first field strength information and the position information, and a second field strength and position relationship curve is constructed based on the second field strength information and the position information.

[0068] In one implementation, the process of analyzing the relationship curve between field strength and position in S130 to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement may include:

[0069] Determine each first deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position;

[0070] Determine each second deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position;

[0071] When the second field strength at the position corresponding to each first deep decay point in the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength, determining that the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement;

[0072] Or, when the first field strength at the position corresponding to each second deep decay point in the first field strength-position relationship curve is greater than or equal to the preset field strength, it is determined that the diversity antenna of the vehicle-mounted mobile base station meets the preset diversity requirement.

[0073] It should be noted that, according to the fluctuation of the first field strength and position relationship curve, each first deep decay point in the first field strength and position curve can be determined. Considering that only points with field strength less than the preset field strength can better reflect the diversity antenna characteristics, in the embodiment of the present invention, each trough point in the relationship curve can be specifically determined according to the first field strength and position relationship curve as each first trough point, and then each first target trough point with a field strength value less than the preset field strength is determined from each first trough point, and each first target trough point is used as each first deep decay point, thereby determining each first deep decay point.

[0074] Then, each second deep decay point is determined according to the fluctuation of the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position. Considering that only the point with a field strength less than the preset field strength can better reflect the diversity antenna characteristics, in the embodiment of the present invention, each trough point in the relationship curve can be determined according to the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position, and each trough point is used as each second trough point, and then each second target trough point with a field strength value less than the preset field strength is determined from each second trough point, and each second target trough point is used as each second deep decay point, thereby determining each second deep decay point.

[0075] Specifically, after obtaining each first deep decay point and each second deep decay point, it can be determined that the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement when the second field strength at the position corresponding to each first deep decay point in the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength; or, when the first field strength at the position corresponding to each second deep decay point in the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength, it can be determined that the diversity antenna of the vehicle-mounted mobile base station meets the preset diversity requirement. The test result effect diagram is shown in FIG. Figure 3 shown.

[0076] That is, at each deep attenuation point in the first field strength vs. position curve, if the field strength information at the corresponding position in the second field strength vs. position curve is greater than or equal to the preset field strength, it means that the diversity characteristics of the vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna meet the actual needs, otherwise it does not meet the requirements; similarly, at each deep attenuation point in the second field strength vs. position curve, if the field strength information at the corresponding position in the first field strength vs. position curve is greater than or equal to the antenna's receiving sensitivity, if it is greater than or equal to, then the diversity characteristics of the vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna meet the actual needs, otherwise it does not meet the requirements. That is, when the preset diversity requirements are met, it means that the two receiving channels of the diversity antenna are complementary and have two channels with different fading characteristics.

[0077] It should also be noted that the preset field strength in the embodiment of the present invention is determined according to the receiving sensitivity of the diversity antenna.

[0078] In one embodiment, the method may further include:

[0079] The first field strength versus position relationship curve and the second field strength versus position relationship curve are sent to a ground terminal for display.

[0080] It should also be noted that in actual applications, after obtaining the first field strength and position relationship curve and the second field strength and position relationship curve, the first field strength and position relationship curve and the second field strength and position relationship curve can be sent to the ground terminal for display, and the field strength information and position information can be sent to the ground terminal at the same time, and the data can be stored through the ground terminal so that ground staff can more intuitively observe the data collected by the diversity antenna and analyze it.

[0081] In one embodiment, the height of the diversity antenna on the test device is consistent with the height of the diversity antenna on the vehicle-mounted base station.

[0082] Specifically, in order to ensure the accuracy of the test, in actual applications, the diversity antenna can be lifted to the same height as the installation position of the diversity antenna of the train's onboard mobile base station through a diversity antenna mounting bracket, so that the installation height of the diversity antenna on the test device is consistent with the diversity antenna of the onboard base station on the actual train, thereby improving the test accuracy.

[0083] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, the diversity antenna on the test device arranged on the rail tractor can receive the electromagnetic wave signal sent by the ground base station and collect the position information while moving with the rail tractor, and send the received electromagnetic wave signal and position information to the active device. The main control device obtains the corresponding field strength information according to the received electromagnetic wave signal, and constructs a relationship curve between the field strength and the position according to the field strength information and the position information, and analyzes the relationship curve to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirements; the present invention can detect the diversity performance of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station antenna, which is beneficial to improving the system debugging accuracy.

[0084] The present invention also provides a corresponding device for the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test method, which further makes the method more practical. Among them, the device can be described from the perspective of functional modules and hardware. The magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test device provided by the present invention is introduced below. The device is used to implement the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test method provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test device may include or be divided into one or more program modules, and the one or more program modules are stored in a storage medium and executed by one or more processors to complete the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test method disclosed in the above embodiment. The program module referred to in the present invention refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can complete specific functions, which is more suitable for describing the execution process of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test device in the storage medium than the program itself. The following description will specifically introduce the functions of each program module of this embodiment. The magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test device described below and the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test method described above can be referred to each other.

[0085] From the perspective of functional modules, see Figure 4 , Figure 4 The present invention provides a structural diagram of a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test device, which may include:

[0086] The acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the electromagnetic wave signal and position information received by the test device arranged on the rail tractor, and obtain the field strength information according to the electromagnetic wave signal; wherein the electromagnetic wave signal is collected by the diversity antenna on the test device during the movement of the rail tractor;

[0087] A construction module 12, used to construct a relationship curve between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information;

[0088] The analysis module 13 is used to analyze the relationship curve between the field strength and the position to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement.

[0089] In one embodiment, the building block 12 includes:

[0090] A first determining unit, configured to determine first field strength information corresponding to the first channel and second field strength information corresponding to the second channel from the field strength information;

[0091] A first constructing unit, configured to construct a relationship curve between the first field strength and the position according to the first field strength information and the position information;

[0092] The second constructing unit is used to construct a relationship curve between the second field strength and the position according to the second field strength and the position information.

[0093] In one embodiment, the analysis module 13 includes:

[0094] A second determining unit, configured to determine each first deep decay point according to a curve of relationship between the first field strength and the position;

[0095] A third determining unit, configured to determine each second deep decay point according to a relationship curve between the second field strength and the position;

[0096] A fourth determining unit, configured to determine that the diversity antenna meets a preset diversity requirement when the second field strength at the position corresponding to each first deep decay point in the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength;

[0097] Or, a fifth determination unit is used to determine that the diversity antenna of the vehicle-mounted mobile base station meets the preset diversity requirement when the first field strength at the position corresponding to each second deep attenuation point in the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength.

[0098] In one implementation, the second determining unit includes:

[0099] A first determining subunit, used to determine each first wave valley point according to a relationship curve between the first field strength and the position;

[0100] A second determining subunit is used to determine, from among the first wave valley points, first target wave valley points whose field strength values ​​are less than a preset field strength;

[0101] A third determining subunit is used to use each first target trough point as each first deep decay point;

[0102] Then, the third determining unit includes:

[0103] A fourth determining subunit, used to determine each second wave valley point according to a relationship curve between the second field strength and the position;

[0104] A fifth determining subunit is used to determine, from the second wave valley points, each second target wave valley point whose field strength value is less than a preset field strength;

[0105] The sixth determining subunit is configured to use each second target trough point as each second deep decay point.

[0106] In one embodiment, it further includes:

[0107] The sending module is used to send the first field strength and position relationship curve and the second field strength and position relationship curve to the ground terminal for display.

[0108] In one embodiment, the height of the diversity antenna on the test device is consistent with the height of the diversity antenna on the vehicle-mounted base station.

[0109] In one embodiment, the acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the electromagnetic wave signal and position information received by the test device disposed on the rail tractor by means of wireless communication.

[0110] It should be noted that the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention has the same beneficial effects as the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method provided in the above embodiment, and for the specific introduction of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method involved in the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the above embodiment, and this application will not repeat it here.

[0111] The magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test device mentioned above is described from the perspective of functional modules. Furthermore, the present invention also provides an electronic device, which is described from the perspective of hardware. Figure 5 A structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 5 As shown, the electronic device includes: a memory 20 for storing a computer program;

[0112] The processor 21 is used to implement the steps of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method as described in the above embodiment when executing the computer program.

[0113] The electronic device provided in this embodiment may include but is not limited to a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a desktop computer.

[0114] Among them, the processor 21 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, etc. The processor 21 can be implemented in at least one hardware form of DSP (Digital Signal Processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and PLA (Programmable Logic Array). The processor 21 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor. The main processor is a processor for processing data in the awake state, also known as a CPU (Central Processing Unit); the coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in the standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 21 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content to be displayed on the display screen. In some embodiments, the processor 21 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor, which is used to process computing operations related to machine learning.

[0115] The memory 20 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. The memory 20 may also include high-speed random access memory, and non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, the memory 20 may be an internal storage unit of an electronic device, such as a hard disk of a server. In other embodiments, the memory 20 may also be an external storage device of an electronic device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on a server, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (SecureDigital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), etc. Further, the memory 20 may also include both an internal storage unit of an electronic device and an external storage device. The memory 20 can not only be used to store application software and various types of data installed in the electronic device, such as: the code of the program in the process of executing the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test method, but also can be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output. In this embodiment, the memory 20 is at least used to store the following computer program 201, wherein the computer program, after being loaded and executed by the processor 21, can implement the relevant steps of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test method disclosed in any of the aforementioned embodiments. In addition, the resources stored in the memory 20 may also include an operating system 202 and data 203, etc., and the storage method may be temporary storage or permanent storage. Among them, the operating system 202 may include Windows, Unix, Linux, etc. The data 203 may include but is not limited to (data corresponding to the test results of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna) and the like.

[0116] In some embodiments, the electronic device may further include a display screen 22, an input / output interface 23, a communication interface 24, a power supply 25, and a communication bus 26. Among them, the display screen 22 and the input / output interface 23, such as a keyboard, belong to the user interface, and the optional user interface may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface, and the like. Optionally, in some embodiments, the display may be an LED display, a liquid crystal display, a touch-sensitive liquid crystal display, and an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) touch device, and the like. The display may also be appropriately referred to as a display screen or a display unit, which is used to display information processed in the electronic device and to display a visual user interface. The communication interface 24 may optionally include a wired interface and / or a wireless interface, such as a WI-FI interface, a Bluetooth interface, and the like, which are generally used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device and other electronic devices. The communication bus 26 may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus, and the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, Figure 5 Only one thick line is used in the diagram, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or only one type of bus.

[0117] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 5 The structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure.

[0118] It is understandable that if the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test method in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and executes all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrically erasable programmable ROM, register, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.

[0119] Based on this, Figure 6As shown, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program 31 is stored. When the computer program 31 is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method are implemented.

[0120] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0121] It should also be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0122] Professionals may further appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to function. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

[0123] The steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented directly using hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software module may be placed in a random access memory (RAM), a memory, a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically programmable ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM, a register, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.

[0124] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method for testing the diversity antenna of a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station, characterized in that: include: Acquire electromagnetic wave signals and position information received by a test device disposed on a rail tractor, and obtain field strength information according to the electromagnetic wave signals; wherein the electromagnetic wave signals are collected by a diversity antenna on the test device during movement of the rail tractor; Constructing a relationship curve between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information; The relationship curve between the field strength and the position is analyzed to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement.

2. The method for testing the diversity antenna of a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constructing a relationship curve between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information comprises: Determine first field strength information corresponding to the first channel and second field strength information corresponding to the second channel from the field strength information; constructing a relationship curve between first field strength and position according to the first field strength information and the position information; A relationship curve between the second field strength and the position is constructed according to the second field strength and the position information.

3. The method for testing the diversity antenna of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The analyzing the relationship curve between the field strength and the position to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement includes: Determining each first deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position; Determine each second deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position; When the second field strength at the position corresponding to each of the first deep decay points in the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength, determining that the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement; Or, when the first field strength at the position corresponding to each of the second deep decay points in the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position is greater than or equal to the preset field strength, it is determined that the diversity antenna of the vehicle-mounted mobile base station meets the preset diversity requirement.

4. The method for testing the diversity antenna of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The determining each first deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position includes: Determine each first wave valley point according to the relationship curve between the first field strength and the position; Determine, from each of the first wave valley points, each of the first target wave valley points having a field strength value less than the preset field strength; Using each of the first target trough points as each of the first deep decay points; Then, determining each second deep decay point according to the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position includes: Determine each second wave valley point according to the relationship curve between the second field strength and the position; Determine, from each of the second wave valley points, each of the second target wave valley points whose field strength value is less than the preset field strength; The second target trough points are used as second deep decay points.

5. The method for testing the diversity antenna of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The first field strength and position relationship curve and the second field strength and position relationship curve are sent to a ground terminal for display.

6. The method for testing the diversity antenna of a magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The height of the diversity antenna on the test device is consistent with the height of the installation position of the diversity antenna on the vehicle-mounted base station.

7. The method for testing the diversity antenna of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The obtaining of electromagnetic wave signals and position information received by a test device disposed on the rail tractor includes: The electromagnetic wave signal and position information received by the test device arranged on the rail tractor are obtained by wireless communication.

8. A magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna test device, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module, used to acquire electromagnetic wave signals and position information received by a test device arranged on a rail tractor, and obtain field strength information according to the electromagnetic wave signals; wherein the electromagnetic wave signals are collected by a diversity antenna on the test device during the movement of the rail tractor; A construction module, used to construct a relationship curve between field strength and position according to the field strength information and the position information; The analysis module is used to analyze the relationship curve between the field strength and the position to determine whether the diversity antenna meets the preset diversity requirement.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: Memory for storing computer programs; A processor is used to implement the steps of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the magnetic levitation millimeter wave vehicle-mounted mobile base station diversity antenna testing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.