Termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function

Abstract

The invention discloses a termite trapping and killing device with an intelligent cleaning function, the termite trapping and killing device comprises a bait frame placed in a protection box and a leak hole protection frame fixed in the protection box and used for protecting the bait frame, two groups of climbing ports are formed in the bottom of the front surface of the protection box, and the termite trapping and killing device is characterized in that ventilation mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the protection box respectively; the ventilation mechanism comprises four groups of guide plates, a swing assembly and four groups of partition plates, and the swing assembly drives the guide plates to be rotationally arranged among the partition plates; a closing plate is slidably arranged at the position, close to the climbing opening, of the inner surface of the protection box, and the guide plate swings and drives the closing plate to move up and down at the end opening of the climbing opening. A cleaning mechanism is arranged in the protection box and comprises a lantern ring plate and two sets of vertical plate frames, the air environment in the pesticide box can be effectively guaranteed, it is guaranteed that pesticide is effectively used for a long time, meanwhile, efficient cleaning of a net opening can be achieved, and the net opening is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of termite pest control, and in particular to a termite trapping and killing device with an intelligent cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] Termite trapping is a common termite control method. The trapping method can effectively attract termite workers and bring poison back to the nest, thereby killing termites in the entire nest. It usually includes the use of bait and chemicals to attract and poison termites. The effectiveness of this method depends on multiple factors, including termite species, environmental conditions, the quality of bait and drugs, and the correctness of the application method. At the same time, one of the limitations of termite trapping is the high technical requirements, which is a very important issue in actual operation. The trapping method is not as simple as placing bait on the ground or on the termite path. Its successful implementation depends on a deep understanding of termite habits and environment, as well as reasonable operating methods.

[0003] At present, most of the existing technologies are to put slow-release volatile drugs into the specified drug protection box, and use volatile pheromones to attract termite workers to enter the protection box to forage and carry food. The trapping operation is usually slow to take effect and requires a long period of time, which can be as short as a few weeks or as long as several months. Therefore, the storage of drugs has the following problems:

[0004] 1. Long-term storage of drugs has certain requirements for the environment inside the box. An overly dry, humid, or overheated air environment will accelerate the inactivation of drugs, requiring operators to frequently replace drugs within a single trapping cycle to ensure the efficacy of the drugs. This is particularly inconvenient under the working conditions of field trapping, making the current drug protection box unable to ensure the long-term effective use of drugs;

[0005] 2. When the drug is volatilized and used normally, the volatilization mesh port of the medicine box is exposed to the outside for a long time and is affected by various factors, such as "dust, mud, insects crawling in and out, etc.", which can easily cause the volatilization mesh port to become blocked. This situation will affect the volatilization effect of the drug pheromone to the outside world. At the same time, the blocked volatilization mesh port is not easy to lure termites in and out, so it is necessary to clean the mesh port regularly, further increasing the output of labor.

[0006] Therefore, how to provide a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function is a problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0007] One purpose of the present invention is to provide a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function. The present invention can effectively ensure the air environment inside the medicine box and ensure the long-term effective use of the medicine. At the same time, it can realize efficient cleaning of the network port to prevent the network port from being blocked.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function comprises a bait medicine rack placed inside a protection box and a leak protection frame fixed inside the protection box to protect the bait medicine rack, two groups of climbing openings are provided at the bottom of the front of the protection box, and the protection box is characterized in that ventilation mechanisms are respectively provided on both sides of the protection box, and the ventilation mechanisms include four groups of guide plates, a swinging assembly and four groups of partition plates, and the swinging assembly drives the guide plates to rotate and is arranged between the partition plates;

[0009] A closing plate is slidably provided on the inner surface of the protection box near the climbing opening, and the guide plate swings and drives the closing plate to move up and down at the climbing opening;

[0010] A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the protection box, and the cleaning mechanism includes a sleeve plate and two sets of vertical plate frames, the vertical plate frames are fixed to the protection box, the sleeve plate is slidably arranged between the vertical plate frames, a gear ring is rotatably arranged inside the sleeve plate, a brush is arranged at the inner ring position of the gear ring, and two sets of driving motors are fixedly connected to the back of the protection box, and the driving motor drives the sleeve plate to move up and down between the vertical plate frames through the moving cable assembly, and the brush of the inner ring of the sleeve plate contacts the surface of the leak hole protection frame;

[0011] A spray mechanism is provided on the surface of the protection box, and the spray mechanism includes a liquid injection cylinder and two groups of sprayers. The liquid injection cylinder is fixed at a position above the inside of the protection box close to the leakage hole protection frame, and the sprayer is aligned with the top of the leakage hole protection frame. The bottom of the liquid injection cylinder is connected to the two groups of water storage tanks through a second connecting pipe. The water storage tanks are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the inner surface of the protection box. The liquid injection cylinder is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor through a main meshing rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a vent is formed between two adjacent groups of partition plates, and both sides of the guide plate are rotatably arranged in the vent through a rotating shaft. The outer shape of the partition plate is diamond-shaped, and the guide plate can be rotated to fit with the opposite inclined surfaces of the two groups of partition plates. One end of the guide plate extends to the inside of the protective box and a drip groove is provided on the surface, and the drip groove is located directly above the water tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the swing assembly includes a plate connecting frame and an actuator electric cylinder fixed on the top of the protective box, the output end of the actuator electric cylinder is fixed to the plate connecting frame, four groups of pushing grooves are respectively opened at the bottom of both ends of the plate connecting frame, sliding pins are slidably arranged in the pushing grooves, the sliding pins are fixed to the side of the guide plate, and the plate connecting frame is slidably arranged in the protective box.

[0014] Furthermore, a first meshing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the plate connecting frame, and the inner surface of the protective box is rotatably connected to a meshing tooth through an axle pin. The first meshing rod is engaged with one side of the meshing tooth, and the other side of the meshing tooth is engaged with a second meshing rod, and the second meshing rod is fixed to the top of the closing plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the dynamic cable assembly includes two groups of connecting pins and a steel cable. Both ends of the steel cable are respectively fixed to the two groups of connecting pins. The connecting pins are fixed to the side of the ring plate. The steel cable extends to the outside of the protection box through a guide wheel limited by the protection box and is blocked and wrapped around a capstan wheel. The capstan wheel is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0016] Furthermore, bevel gear groups are provided on the front and rear sides of the collar plate, the bevel gear groups are composed of two groups of vertically meshing bevel gears, and the bevel gear groups are movably connected to the collar plate through a limiting shaft.

[0017] Furthermore, the main teeth and the transmission teeth are fixed on the surface of the bevel gear group respectively, the transmission teeth are vertically meshed with the meshing rods on the surface of the vertical plate frame, and the main teeth are meshed with the outer ring of the gear ring.

[0018] Furthermore, the spray mechanism also includes a vortex rod, which is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor. The lower part of the vortex rod is engaged with a turbine that rotates on the surface of the protection box with a limited position, and a reduction gear set is fixed on one side of the turbine.

[0019] Furthermore, the transmission end of the reduction gear set is meshed with a main meshing rod, the main meshing rod is fixed to a movable rod of the injection cylinder, and the main meshing rod slides on the outer surface of the protection box.

[0020] Furthermore, the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe are connected to the injection cylinder via a one-way valve, the connection position of the first connecting pipe and the injection cylinder is located below the surface of the injection cylinder, and the connection position of the second connecting pipe and the injection cylinder is located at the bottom end of the injection cylinder.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] The present invention arranges four groups of guide plates and partition plates on both sides of the protection box, which can normally drive the plate frame to move up and down on the inner surface of the protection box after the electric cylinder is started. The guide plates are driven to swing with the rotating shaft as the center through the sliding effect of the push groove and the sliding pin. When the guide plates swing to the extreme position, the surface of the guide plates will fit with the partition plates, thereby realizing the closed sealing operation on both sides of the protection box, so as to prevent the external environment from affecting the environment inside the box, such as the foggy environment with high humidity in the early morning, so as to perform certain protective operations on the drugs at the specified time to prevent the drugs from being inactivated too quickly.

[0023] The present invention uses the swinging of the guide plate in the partition plate to close the two sides of the protection box. At the same time, the bottom of the plate connecting frame can drive the first meshing rod to move upward. Under the meshing effect of the meshing center teeth and the second meshing rod, the closing plate is also affected by the pushing force of the second meshing rod and moves downward until the closing plate seals the port of the climbing opening, thereby further ensuring that the air environment inside the protection box is not in contact with the external environment. At the same time, the arrangement of the guide plate and the partition plate enables a certain guiding effect to be achieved when the guide plate swings upward at a certain inclination angle in the partition plate, so that rainwater can flow into the water storage tank through the surface of the guide plate and the convergence of the drip groove, thereby realizing the collection of water resources.

[0024] The present invention arranges a collar plate on the outside of the leak hole protection frame, and a toothed ring is provided inside the collar plate for rotation and limiting. When the driving motor is started, the capstan wheel rotates to pull the collar plate to slide up and down between the two sets of vertical plate frames through the steel cable. At the same time, the brush on the inner ring of the toothed ring can clean the surface of the leak hole protection frame to prevent the mesh opening from being blocked. In addition, when the collar plate drives the toothed ring to move up and down, the transmission teeth are engaged with the engagement rod on the surface of the vertical plate frame, so that the transmission teeth drive the main teeth to rotate through the bevel gear group, and the main teeth are engaged with the outer ring of the toothed ring. In this way, the toothed ring will rotate synchronously, thereby cooperating with the up and down movement of the collar plate to provide a better cleaning effect.

[0025] The present invention arranges a vortex rod on the output shaft of the driving motor. When the driving motor drives the sleeve ring plate to move up and down to rotationally clean the surface of the leak hole protection frame, the rotation of the vortex rod also drives the turbine to rotate. The turbine realizes transmission deceleration through the reduction gear group. The transmission effect drives the main meshing rod to move downward. The main meshing rod realizes the downward squeezing of the active rod of the injection cylinder inside it. Under the action of the one-way valve, water enters the first connecting pipe and is finally sprayed out from the sprinkler, thereby assisting the gear ring to clean the surface of the leak hole protection frame and further improving the cleaning effect. When the main meshing rod moves upward, the injection cylinder can suck the water stored in the water tank through the second connecting pipe, thereby preparing for the next cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the half-section structure of a protective box of a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the ventilation mechanism of a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ring plate connection structure of a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall connection structure of the collar plate of a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the spray mechanism of a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the flat cross-section structure of a protective box of a termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention.

[0034] Figure 8 A termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0035] Fig. 9 A termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function proposed by the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0036] In the figure: 1. protection box; 2. bait medicine rack; 3. leak hole protection frame; 4. ventilation mechanism; 5. cleaning mechanism; 6. climbing opening; 7. water storage tank; 8. closing plate; 9. spray mechanism; 10. driving motor;

[0037] 41. Guide plate; 42. Drip collecting groove; 43. Swinging assembly; 44. Partition plate; 45. Rotating shaft; 46. First meshing rod; 47. Meshing center teeth; 48. Second meshing rod; 51. Ring plate; 52. Gear ring; 53. Moving cable assembly; 54. Conical gear group; 55. Main meshing teeth; 56. Transmission meshing teeth; 57. Vertical plate frame; 58. Engaging rod; 91. Sprinkler; 92. First connecting pipe; 93. Liquid injection cylinder; 94. Second connecting pipe; 95. Main meshing rod; 96. Speed ​​reduction gear group; 97. Turbine; 98. Turbine rod;

[0038] 431. Plate connecting frame; 432. Pushing groove; 433. Sliding pin; 434. Actuating electric cylinder; 531. Connecting pin; 532. Steel wire cable; 533. Driving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0040] refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 , including a bait medicine rack 2 placed inside the protection box 1 and a leak protection frame 3 fixed inside the protection box 1 to protect the bait medicine rack 2, two sets of climbing openings 6 are opened at the bottom of the front of the protection box 1, and it is characterized in that ventilation mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged on both sides of the protection box 1, and the ventilation mechanism 4 includes four sets of guide plates 41, swing components 43 and four sets of partition plates 44, and the swing components 43 drive the guide plates 41 to rotate and are arranged between the partition plates 44;

[0041] A closing plate 8 is slidably provided on the inner surface of the protection box 1 near the climbing opening 6, and the guide plate 41 swings and drives the closing plate 8 to move up and down at the end of the climbing opening 6;

[0042] A cleaning mechanism 5 is provided inside the protection box 1. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a collar plate 51 and two sets of vertical plate frames 57. The vertical plate frames 57 are fixed to the protection box 1. The collar plate 51 is slidably arranged between the vertical plate frames 57. A toothed ring 52 is rotatably arranged inside the collar plate 51. A brush is arranged at the inner ring position of the toothed ring 52. Two sets of driving motors 10 are fixedly connected to the back of the protection box 1. The driving motor 10 drives the collar plate 51 to move up and down between the vertical plate frames 57 through the moving cable assembly 53. The brush of the inner ring of the collar plate 51 contacts the surface of the leak hole protection frame 3.

[0043] A spray mechanism 9 is provided on the surface of the protection box 1, and the spray mechanism 9 includes a liquid injection cylinder 93 and two groups of sprayers 91. The liquid injection cylinder 93 is fixed at a position above the inside of the protection box 1 close to the leakage hole protection frame 3, and the sprayer 91 is aligned with the top of the leakage hole protection frame 3. The bottom of the liquid injection cylinder 93 is connected to the two groups of water storage tanks 7 through the second connecting pipe 94 respectively. The water storage tanks 7 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the inner surface of the protection box 1. The liquid injection cylinder 93 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 10 through the main meshing rod 95.

[0044] In this embodiment, the leak hole protection frame 3 fixedly arranged inside the protection box 1 provides basic protection for the bait medicine rack 2. At the same time, the mesh port on the surface of the leak hole protection frame 3 realizes the volatilization of the pheromone of the bait medicine rack 2, and cooperates with the protection box 1 to form a basic trapping and protection effect. During normal use, the specific environment inside and outside the protection box 1 can be understood through the existing temperature and humidity sensing equipment. In order to ensure the normal air environment inside the protection box 1, the operation of the ventilation mechanism 4 will be explained from a variety of situations:

[0045] 1. When the humidity inside the protection box 1 is greater than the humidity outside, the swing assembly 43 can drive the guide plate 41 to rotate a certain angle inside the partition plate 44 on the side of the protection box 1, so that a certain gap is maintained between the guide plate 41 and the partition plate 44, thereby expanding the two sides of the protection box 1, and cooperating with the guide plate 41 located outside the protection box 1 to guide the wind force, so as to accelerate the circulation of air inside the protection box 1, thereby reducing the humidity inside the protection box 1;

[0046] 2. When the humidity outside the protective box 1 is high, in order to prevent the humidity from affecting the internal environment of the protective box 1, the swing assembly 43 can drive the guide plate 41 to rotate until it is completely in contact with the partition plate 44, thereby achieving the closure of both sides of the protective box 1. While the guide plate 41 closes the partition plate 44, the swing assembly 43 can drive the closing plate 8 to close the climbing port 6, thereby further preventing the external environment from affecting the internal environment of the protective box 1. This operation can be performed when the external wind and rain are strong or the humidity is high, so as to achieve the effect of protecting the medicines inside the protective box 1.

[0047] After the leak hole protection frame 3 has been protecting the bait medicine rack 2 for a long time, the mesh openings on the surface of the leak hole protection frame 3 are easily blocked due to the air environment and the crawling of insects. At this time, after the drive motor 10 is started, it can pull the ring plate 51 through 53 to slide up and down between the vertical plate frame 57, thereby driving the brush piece on the inner ring of the toothed ring 52 to contact the mesh opening on the surface of the leak hole protection frame 3 to achieve a cleaning effect;

[0048] At the same time, the driving motor 10 can also synchronously drive the injection cylinder 93 to move through the main meshing rod 95 to squeeze the water inside the injection cylinder 93. The pressure will drive the liquid into the sprayer 91 to spray the gear ring 52, and the brushing of the gear ring 52 will further improve the cleaning effect.

[0049] The injection cylinder 93 is a structure similar to that of a syringe in the prior art, including but not limited to components such as a barrel wall, a piston and a movable rod. When the movable rod is driven downward by the main engaging rod 95, the water inside the injection cylinder 93 can be squeezed into the first connecting pipe 92. Otherwise, water can be sucked from the second connecting pipe 94 to fill the injection cylinder 93.

[0050] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 A vent is formed between two adjacent groups of partition plates 44, and the two sides of the guide plate 41 are rotatably arranged in the vent through a rotating shaft 45. The outer shape of the partition plate 44 is a diamond shape, and the guide plate 41 can be rotated to fit with the opposite inclined surfaces of the two groups of partition plates 44. One end of the guide plate 41 extends to the inner side of the protective box 1 and a drip groove 42 is provided on the surface. The drip groove 42 is located directly above the water storage tank 7.

[0051] In this embodiment, the diamond-shaped partition plates 44 can form an X-shaped activity space between each other, and the guide plate 41 is rotated in the activity space. In this case, after the guide plate 41 is rotated to be flush with the protection box 1, a certain gap is retained between it and the partition plate 44 to facilitate air circulation. After rotating to the extreme, it can also fit with the diamond edge of the partition plate 44, thereby closing the port at the position of the partition plate 44 and sealing and isolating the air environment inside and outside the protection box 1;

[0052] The rotation of the guide plate 41 between the partition plates 44 can also achieve other effects. When the guide plate 41 rotates to a certain angle, the height of the guide plate 41 outside the protective box 1 is greater than the height of the guide plate 41 inside the protective box 1. At this time, the guide plate 41 and the partition plate 44 are not completely closed. In this case, external rainwater can flow from the surface of the guide plate 41 to the position of the drip groove 42, and drip into the water storage tank 7 at the bottom under the convergence of the drip groove 42, thereby realizing the collection of rainwater, so as to realize the subsequent suction of the injection cylinder 93. As an existing component technology, the water storage tank 7 can be provided with a filter on the top to improve the purity of rainwater collection.

[0053] refer to Figure 3 The swing assembly 43 includes a plate connecting frame 431 and an actuator cylinder 434 fixed on the top of the protection box 1. The output end of the actuator cylinder 434 is fixed to the plate connecting frame 431. Four groups of pushing grooves 432 are respectively provided at the bottom of both ends of the plate connecting frame 431. Sliding pins 433 are slidably arranged in the pushing grooves 432. The sliding pins 433 are fixed to the side of the guide plate 41. The plate connecting frame 431 is slidably arranged in the protection box 1. The first meshing rod 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the plate connecting frame 431. The inner surface of the protection box 1 is rotatably connected with a meshing heart tooth 47 through an axle pin. The first meshing rod 46 meshes with one side of the meshing heart tooth 47. The other side of the meshing heart tooth 47 meshes with a second meshing rod 48. The second meshing rod 48 is fixed to the top of the closing plate 8.

[0054] In this embodiment, the swing assembly 43 can drive the guide plate 41 to rotate between the partition plates 44. Specifically, after the actuator electric cylinder 434 fixed on the top of the protective box 1 is started, it can drive the plate connecting frame 431 inside the protective box 1 to move upward. During this process, the plate connecting frame 431 slides through the pushing groove 432 and the sliding pins 433 on both sides of the guide plate 41, and the guide plate 41 is affected by the limited rotation effect between the rotating shaft 45 and the protective box 1, thereby swinging. At the same time, the plate connecting frame 431 will pull the first meshing rod 46 to move upward, and the first meshing rod 46 and the second meshing rod 48 are respectively engaged on both sides of the meshing teeth 47. Under the transmission effect, the second meshing rod 48 can push the closing plate 8 at the bottom to completely close the climbing opening 6 port, thereby further improving the overall sealing effect of the protective box 1 and preventing the external environment from affecting the internal environment of the protective box 1.

[0055] refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig. 9 The movable cable assembly 53 includes two groups of connecting pins 531 and a steel cable 532. The two ends of the steel cable 532 are respectively fixed to the two groups of connecting pins 531. The connecting pins 531 are fixed to the side of the ring plate 51. The steel cable 532 extends to the outside of the protection box 1 through the guide wheel limited by the protection box 1 and is blocked and wrapped around the driving wheel 533. The driving wheel 533 is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 10.

[0056] In the present embodiment, the fixing of the capstan wheel 533 and the driving motor 10 allows the driving motor 10 to drive the capstan wheel 533 to rotate, and the surface of the capstan wheel 533 is wrapped around the steel cable 532. Under the action of the wrapping, the resistance will drive the steel cable 532 to move, so that the steel cable 532 pulls the connecting pin 531 to move up and down inside the protective box 1, and the connecting pin 531 is fixed to the side of the ring plate 51, so that the ring plate 51 will move up and down between the two sets of vertical plate frames 57, thereby cleaning the surface of the leakage hole protection frame 3.

[0057] refer to Figure 4 The bevel gear set 54 is provided on both sides of the collar plate 51. The bevel gear set 54 is composed of two groups of vertically meshing bevel gears. The bevel gear set 54 is movably connected to the collar plate 51 through a limit shaft. The main meshing gear 55 and the transmission meshing gear 56 are fixed on the surface of the bevel gear set 54. The transmission meshing gear 56 is vertically meshed with the meshing rod 58 on the surface of the vertical plate frame 57. The main meshing gear 55 is meshed with the outer ring of the gear ring 52.

[0058] In the present embodiment, the bevel gear group 54 is composed of two groups of bevel gears, so that the main meshing teeth 55 and the transmission meshing teeth 56 can be respectively fixed on one side of the two groups of bevel gears, thereby realizing the reversal of the transmission effect. When the ring plate 51 drives the bevel gear group 54, the main meshing teeth 55 and the transmission meshing teeth 56 to move downward as a whole on the surface of the vertical plate frame 57, the meshing effect of the transmission meshing teeth 56 and the meshing rod 58 will realize the rotation of the main meshing teeth 55, and the main meshing teeth 55 are meshed with the toothed ring 52, so that the toothed ring 52 can rotate on the inner side of the ring plate 51, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the mesh opening on the surface of the leakage hole protection frame 3 and preventing the mesh opening from being blocked.

[0059] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 The spray mechanism 9 also includes a worm rod 98, which is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor 10, and a turbine 97 that rotates on the surface of the protection box 1 with a limited position is engaged with the lower part of the worm rod 98, and a reduction gear set 96 is fixed to one side of the turbine 97. The transmission end of the reduction gear set 96 is engaged with the main meshing rod 95, and the main meshing rod 95 is fixed to the active rod of the injection cylinder 93, and the main meshing rod 95 slides on the outer surface of the protection box 1.

[0060] In the present embodiment, the driving motor 10 can simultaneously drive the worm 98 to move while driving the moving cable assembly 53 to move. The worm 98 engages with the turbine 97 below so that the turbine 97 can drive the reduction gear set 96 to rotate. The reduction gear set 96 is composed of a plurality of gears with different tooth diameters to form a simple reduction gear structure. This structure can meet the transmission effect while reducing the transmission path, so that the end transmission of the reduction gear set 96 drives the main meshing rod 95 engaged with it to operate. After being subjected to force, the main meshing rod 95 can drive the active rod of the injection cylinder 93 to press downward, and the piston inside the injection cylinder 93 moves to squeeze the water inside the injection cylinder 93 so that it enters the first connecting pipe 92, thereby realizing the water injection operation.

[0061] refer to Figure 6 The second connecting pipe 94 and the first connecting pipe 92 are connected to the injection cylinder 93 through a one-way valve. The connection position between the first connecting pipe 92 and the injection cylinder 93 is located below the surface of the injection cylinder 93, and the connection position between the second connecting pipe 94 and the injection cylinder 93 is located at the bottom end of the injection cylinder 93.

[0062] In the present embodiment, the first connecting pipe 92 and the second connecting pipe 94 are both connected to the injection cylinder 93 through a one-way valve. This has the effect that the water inside the injection cylinder 93 can only be sprayed toward the gear ring 52 through the first connecting pipe 92 and the sprinkler 91 after being pressurized. Otherwise, the water inside the water storage tank 7 can be sucked through the second connecting pipe 94 to realize the utilization of water resources.

[0063] Working principle: By placing the bait medicine rack 2 in the leak hole protection frame 3 inside the protection box 1, the leak hole protection frame 3 provides simple protection, and the termites can enter the protection box 1 through the climbing opening 6, and reach the bait medicine rack 2 through the net port on the surface of the leak hole protection frame 3 to forage and collect food. When the protection box 1 detects that the internal temperature and humidity are different from those outside, the execution electric cylinder 434 on the top of the protection box 1 is started first, driving the plate connecting frame 431 to move upward inside the protection box 1. At this time, the pushing groove 432 will be with the sliding pins 433 on both sides of the guide plate 41. When sliding occurs, the guide plate 41 is restricted from rotating on both sides of the inner wall of the partition plate 44 by the rotating shaft 45, so that the guide plate 41 swings downward at this time, and its surface contacts the partition plate 44 to achieve closure. At the same time, the rise of the plate connecting frame 431 drives the first meshing rod 46 to move synchronously. Under the meshing action of the meshing teeth 47 and the second meshing rod 48, the second meshing rod 48 drives the closing plate 8 to move downward until the climbing opening 6 is closed, thereby achieving the overall closure effect of the protection box 1, effectively isolating moisture from entering the protection box 1.

[0064] On the contrary, after the guide plate 41 is deflected upward, the external rain and fog droplets will drip into the water storage tank 7 under the convergence of the drip groove 42 at one end of the guide plate 41 and be collected by the water storage tank 7. When it is necessary to clean the surface of the leak protection frame 3, the driving motor 10 is first driven to directly drive the capstan 533 to rotate. The anti-motion winding effect of the steel cable 532 and the capstan 533 will cause the steel cable 532 to pull the connecting pin 531 to move up and down inside the protection box 1, and the connecting pin 531 is fixed to the side position of the ring plate 51, so that the ring plate 51 is stressed in two groups. The vertical plate frame 57 slides up and down, and cooperates with the brush piece on the inner ring of the toothed ring 52 to scrub the surface of the leak hole protection frame 3. While the toothed ring 52 is driven by the collar plate 51 to move up and down, the transmission teeth 56 on one side of the bevel gear group 54 will mesh with the meshing rod 58 on the surface of the vertical plate frame 57. The rotation effect of the bevel gear group 54 will directly drive the main teeth 55 to rotate, and the main teeth 55 mesh with the outer ring of the toothed ring 52, so that the toothed ring 52 can realize self-rotation on the inner side of the collar plate 51 while moving up and down, effectively improving the scrubbing effect on the surface of the leak hole protection frame 3.

[0065] While the driving motor 10 drives the moving cable assembly 53 to operate, it can also directly drive the turbine 97 to rotate through the worm gear 98. The turbine 97 is driven and meshed with the main meshing rod 95 through the reduction gear set 96 to achieve deceleration. The main meshing rod 95 will directly drive the active rod of the injection cylinder 93 to be squeezed downward under the driving effect. At this time, under the action of the one-way valve, the water inside the injection cylinder 93 is pressurized into the sprayer 91 through the first connecting pipe 92, and is sprayed onto the surface of the leakage hole protection frame 3 by the sprayer 91. The cleaning effect is further improved by the brushing operation of the toothed ring 52. On the contrary, the moving cable assembly 53 rises, and the inside of the injection cylinder 93 will suck the water stored in the water tank 7 through the second connecting pipe 94, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of the water.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function, comprising a bait medicine rack (2) placed inside a protection box (1) and a leak protection frame (3) fixed inside the protection box (1) to protect the bait medicine rack (2), two sets of climbing openings (6) are provided at the bottom of the front of the protection box (1), characterized in that: Ventilation mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the protection box (1), the ventilation mechanism (4) comprising four groups of guide plates (41), a swing assembly (43) and four groups of partition plates (44), the swing assembly (43) driving the guide plates (41) to rotate and be arranged between the partition plates (44); A closing plate (8) is slidably provided on the inner surface of the protection box (1) near the climbing opening (6), and the guide plate (41) swings and drives the closing plate (8) to move up and down at the end of the climbing opening (6); A cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged inside the protection box (1), and the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve plate (51) and two sets of vertical plate frames (57), the vertical plate frames (57) are fixed to the protection box (1), the sleeve plate (51) is slidably arranged between the vertical plate frames (57), a toothed ring (52) is rotatably arranged inside the sleeve plate (51), a brush sheet is arranged at the inner ring position of the toothed ring (52), the back of the protection box (1) is fixedly connected to two sets of driving motors (10), the driving motors (10) drive the sleeve plate (51) to move up and down between the vertical plate frames (57) through the moving cable assembly (53), and the brush sheet on the inner ring of the sleeve plate (51) contacts the surface of the leak hole protection frame (3); The surface of the protection box (1) is provided with a spray mechanism (9), which comprises a liquid injection cylinder (93) and two groups of sprayers (91). The liquid injection cylinder (93) is fixed at a position close to the leak hole protection frame (3) inside the protection box (1), and the sprayer (91) is aligned with the top of the leak hole protection frame (3). The bottom of the liquid injection cylinder (93) is connected to the two groups of water storage tanks (7) respectively through a second connecting pipe (94). The water storage tanks (7) are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the inner surface of the protection box (1). The liquid injection cylinder (93) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (10) through a main meshing rod (95).

2. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent is formed between two adjacent groups of partition plates (44), and the two sides of the guide plate (41) are rotatably arranged in the vent via a rotating shaft (45). The partition plate (44) has a rhombus-shaped appearance, and the guide plate (41) can be rotated to fit with the opposite oblique surfaces of the two groups of partition plates (44). One end of the guide plate (41) extends to the inner side of the protection box (1) and a drip collection groove (42) is provided on the surface. The drip collection groove (42) is located directly above the water storage tank (7).

3. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly (43) comprises a plate connecting frame (431) and an actuator cylinder (434) fixed on the top of the protection box (1); the output end of the actuator cylinder (434) is fixed to the plate connecting frame (431); four groups of pushing grooves (432) are respectively provided at the bottom of both ends of the plate connecting frame (431); a sliding pin (433) is slidably arranged in the pushing groove (432); the sliding pin (433) is fixed to the side of the guide plate (41); and the plate connecting frame (431) is slidably arranged in the protection box (1) up and down.

4. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the plate connecting frame (431) is fixedly connected to a first meshing rod (46), and the inner surface of the protection box (1) is rotatably connected to a meshing tooth (47) via an axle pin. The first meshing rod (46) meshes with one side of the meshing tooth (47), and the other side of the meshing tooth (47) is meshed with a second meshing rod (48), and the second meshing rod (48) is fixed to the top of the closing plate (8).

5. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable cable assembly (53) includes two groups of connecting pins (531) and a steel cable (532). The two ends of the steel cable (532) are respectively fixed to the two groups of connecting pins (531). The connecting pins (531) are fixed to the side of the ring plate (51). The steel cable (532) extends to the outside of the protection box (1) through a guide wheel limited by the protection box (1) and is blocked and wound around a capstan wheel (533). The capstan wheel (533) is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor (10).

6. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collar plate (51) is provided with bevel gear groups (54) on both sides of the front and rear, the bevel gear groups (54) being composed of two groups of vertically meshed bevel gears, and the bevel gear groups (54) are movably connected to the collar plate (51) via a limit rotation.

7. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the bevel gear group (54) is respectively fixed with main gears (55) and transmission gears (56); the transmission gears (56) are vertically meshed with meshing rods (58) on the surface of the vertical plate frame (57); and the main gears (55) are meshed with the outer ring of the gear ring (52).

8. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (9) also includes a worm rod (98) which is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor (10). The lower part of the worm rod (98) engages with a turbine (97) which is limitedly rotatable on the surface of the protection box (1). A reduction gear set (96) is fixed to one side of the turbine (97).

9. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission end of the reduction gear set (96) is meshed with the main meshing rod (95), the main meshing rod (95) is fixed to the movable rod of the injection cylinder (93), and the main meshing rod (95) slides on the outer surface of the protection box (1).

10. The termite trapping and killing device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting pipe (94) and the first connecting pipe (92) are connected to the injection cylinder (93) via a one-way valve; the connection position between the first connecting pipe (92) and the injection cylinder (93) is located below the surface of the injection cylinder (93); and the connection position between the second connecting pipe (94) and the injection cylinder (93) is located at the bottom end of the injection cylinder (93).

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