Photovoltaic panel frame facilitating installation of photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel frames, in particular to a photovoltaic panel frame convenient for photovoltaic panel installation, which comprises a bottom frame and a clamping mechanism installed on the bottom frame, a supporting mechanism is in threaded connection with an adjusting mechanism, two adjusting belts respectively penetrate through two through grooves, bolts are in threaded connection with a shell, and the shell is provided with a plurality of through holes. The bolt is rotationally connected with the clamping block, the bottom of the clamping block is of a zigzag structure, and the adjusting belt is clamped between the shell and the clamping block; a restraining mechanism is installed between the supporting rod and the supporting plate, after the limiting mechanism and the supporting mechanism are installed, an adjusting belt can be pulled to enable the adjusting belt and a fixing belt to be in a straightened state, the connecting effect between the supporting mechanism and the supporting plate is improved, the supporting plate can be rotated and inclined by adjusting the length of the adjusting belt in the overhauling process, and the overhauling efficiency is improved. The adjusting belt and the fixing belt can extend to pull the supporting plate, hand holding is not needed, maintenance is convenient, the adjusting belt is clamped and fixed through the clamping block by rotating the bolt, and looseness is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel frames, in particular to a photovoltaic panel frame which is convenient for installing photovoltaic panels. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels are one of the most important components in solar photovoltaic power generation systems. They are power generation devices that generate direct current when exposed to sunlight. They are composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials (such as silicon). The main function of photovoltaic panel racks is to fix and support solar panels so that they can maintain a certain tilt angle, thereby maximizing the reception of solar radiation and improving power generation efficiency.

[0003] The patent with the patent publication number CN220775736U discloses a photovoltaic panel rack that is convenient for installing photovoltaic panels. Through the design of the photovoltaic panel rack body, bottom plate, through holes, support grooves, mounting plate, angle adjustment assembly, photovoltaic panel body and positioning assembly, when the photovoltaic panel body is being installed, the staff can adjust the positioning assembly to a suitable position, and then the staff places the photovoltaic panel body on the mounting plate, and then the staff adjusts the positioning assembly to position the photovoltaic panel body, thereby achieving the effect of quickly installing the photovoltaic panel body. When the photovoltaic panel body is in use, the staff can adjust the angle adjustment assembly as needed.

[0004] The prior art has the following defects:

[0005] 1. Through the design of the support groove, mounting plate, placement groove, support block, groove, mounting groove, guide groove, positioning groove and photovoltaic panel body, the staff can install the photovoltaic panel body in the placement groove during installation, so that the photovoltaic panel body is installed in a specific position of the mounting plate. The design of multiple grooves requires the photovoltaic panel to be installed in a fixed frame first, and then the fixed frame is guided and positioned, which makes it difficult to quickly place the photovoltaic panel and clamp and fix photovoltaic panels of different models.

[0006] 2. The angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted through the design of the worm gear. No supporting mechanism is set between the photovoltaic panel and the base plate. Only the worm gear and the worm gear are used to limit the position. The photovoltaic panel is prone to shaking in windy weather. The photovoltaic panel cannot be supported at any time according to the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel, and the stability is poor.

[0007] 3. The photovoltaic panel must be disassembled and separated from the fixed frame for inspection, and another worker is required to support and fix the photovoltaic panel during disassembly. It is difficult to rotate the photovoltaic panel to a large extent for back inspection without disassembling the photovoltaic panel, which wastes inspection time. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic panel rack which is convenient for installing photovoltaic panels.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a photovoltaic panel rack that is convenient for photovoltaic panel installation, including a base frame, a clamping mechanism installed on the base frame, a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the supporting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are threadedly connected, the clamping mechanism conflicts with the supporting mechanism, a limiting mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism, and a restraining mechanism is installed between the supporting mechanism and the clamping mechanism; the clamping mechanism includes two fixed seats and a rotating shaft, two fixed seats are relatively fixed on the base frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting rod and a cross bar, the back side of the supporting plate conflicts with the cross bar, both sides of the cross bar are fixedly connected to the supporting rod, and the restraining mechanism The structure includes side rods, side rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two support rods, rings are sleeved on the outer sides of the two side rods, and adjusting belts are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two rings, and two mounting seats are relatively fixedly connected to the back sides of the support rods, inner shafts are rotatably connected to the two mounting seats, fixing belts are fixedly connected to the two inner shafts, and the ends of the fixing belts are fixedly connected to outer shells, through grooves are provided inside the two outer shells, and the two adjusting belts respectively pass through the two through grooves, and clamping blocks are slidably connected to the insides of the two outer shells, bolts are threadedly connected to the two outer shells, the bolts are rotatably connected to the clamping blocks, the bottom of the clamping block is a serrated structure, and the adjusting belt is clamped between the outer shell and the clamping block.

[0010] Specifically, the support mechanism further includes two movable grooves. The base frame is provided with two movable grooves. The interiors of the two movable grooves are both slidably connected with movable seats. The two movable seats are respectively rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two support rods.

[0011] Specifically, the support mechanism also includes a reinforcement plate and screws. The two support rods are rotatably connected to pull plates on the back sides. The two pull plates are fixedly connected to the base frame through screws. The two pull plates are staggered, and a right-angled triangle structure is formed between the base frame, the pull plates and the support rods.

[0012] Specifically, the support mechanism further includes a reinforcement plate, and a plurality of reinforcement plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the bottom frame having a U-shaped cross section.

[0013] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism includes a screw and a handle. Two screws are rotatably connected inside the base frame. The two screws are respectively threadedly connected to the two movable seats. The ends of the two screws are fixedly connected to the handles.

[0014] Specifically, the clamping mechanism further includes a clamping plate, the interior of the support plate is slidably connected with the clamping plate, and a clamping groove is formed at the bottom of the support plate and opposite to the top of the clamping plate.

[0015] Specifically, the clamping mechanism also includes a rubber pad, a slider and a slide groove. Two slide grooves are relatively opened inside the support plate. The side wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a slider. The slider slides inside the slide groove. Rubber pads are provided inside the two clamping grooves.

[0016] Specifically, the limiting mechanism includes a top seat, the back side of the splint is fixedly connected to the top seat, a connecting block is rotatably connected to the top seat, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the back side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a base, an installation groove is opened on the base, the screw rod is embedded in the interior of the installation groove, and a nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod at the bottom of the base.

[0017] Specifically, the limiting mechanism also includes a sliding rod and a protective seat. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the base, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the protective seat, the bottom of the protective seat is fixedly connected to a clamping column, and a clamping hole is opened on the base, and the clamping column is clamped and connected to the inside of the clamping hole.

[0018] Specifically, the limiting mechanism further includes a spring, and the spring is clamped between the base and the sliding rod.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) The photovoltaic panel rack of the present invention is convenient for installing photovoltaic panels. A clamping mechanism is installed on the bottom frame. When installing the photovoltaic panel, the clamping plate is pushed upward to move a larger space for installing the photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic panel is placed inside the clamping groove on the support plate to contact the rubber pad. The clamping groove on the clamping plate is further contacted with the top of the photovoltaic panel, thereby realizing preliminary pre-positioning of photovoltaic panels of different models. The clamping plate and the support plate are further fixed by the limiting mechanism to realize the installation of the photovoltaic panel. The screw rod and the nut cooperate to realize the fixing at any time according to the movement of the clamping plate. The design of the protective seat can prevent the screw rod from slipping and causing the clamping plate to loosen.

[0021] (2) The photovoltaic panel rack described in the present invention is convenient for installing photovoltaic panels. The bottom frame is equipped with an adjustment mechanism. When installing the photovoltaic panel, the position of the support rod can be adjusted according to the required elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel. Before the limiting mechanism fixes the support plate and the clamping plate, the handle can be turned to rotate the screw. Since the movable seat is slidably connected to the movable groove and the movable seat is threadedly connected to the screw, when the screw rotates, the movable seat is driven to move on the bottom frame, so that the support rod moves accordingly, changing the position of the cross bar, so that the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel can be changed. After the position is determined, the pull plate is fixed to the bottom frame by screws, and the two pull plates are staggered to form an inverted V-shaped structure, which can realize pulling in two directions of the support rod and the cross bar to avoid tilting of the support plate. The screw is located on the outside of the cross bar, which will not affect the installation of the screw and can also increase the stability of the connection between the support plate and the support rod.

[0022] (3) The photovoltaic panel rack described in the present invention is convenient for installing photovoltaic panels. A restraining mechanism is installed between the support rod and the support plate. After the installation of the limiting mechanism and the support mechanism is completed, the adjusting belt can be pulled to make the adjusting belt and the fixing belt in a stretched state, thereby increasing the connection effect between the support mechanism and the support plate. During maintenance, the support plate can be rotated and tilted by adjusting the length of the adjusting belt. The adjusting belt and the fixing belt can be extended to pull the support plate without manual support, which is convenient for maintenance. The adjusting belt can be clamped and fixed by turning the bolt to prevent it from loosening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base frame, the movable seat, the support rod and the support plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support plate, the clamping plate and the clamping groove of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the clamping plate and the sliding block of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the clamping plate and the slide groove of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support plate, the clamping plate and the top seat of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top seat, the rotating block and the screw rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bottom plate, the protective seat and the mounting groove of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the protection seat, the clamping column and the spring of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the housing, the fixing belt and the adjusting belt of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the housing, the through slot, the adjustment belt and the clamping block of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the bolt and the clamp block of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the movable groove, movable seat and screw rod of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. chassis; 2. clamping mechanism; 201. fixed seat; 202. rotating shaft; 203. clamping groove; 204. supporting plate; 205. clamping plate; 206. rubber pad; 207. slider; 208. slide groove; 3. supporting mechanism; 301. moving seat; 302. moving groove; 303. supporting rod; 304. reinforcing plate; 305. pulling plate; 306. screw; 307. cross bar; 4. adjusting mechanism; 401. handle; 402. screw; 5. restraining mechanism ;501, side rod; 502, collar; 503, housing; 504, fixing belt; 505, adjusting belt; 506, bolt; 507, mounting seat; 508, inner shaft; 509, through slot; 510, clamping block; 6, limiting mechanism; 601, top seat; 602, screw rod; 603, base; 604, connecting block; 605, nut; 606, protective seat; 607, mounting slot; 608, clamping column; 609, spring; 610, clamping hole; 611, sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, a photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating the installation of photovoltaic panels according to the present invention comprises a base frame 1, a clamping mechanism 2, a supporting mechanism 3 and an adjusting mechanism 4 installed on the base frame 1, wherein the supporting mechanism 3 and the adjusting mechanism 4 are threadedly connected, the clamping mechanism 2 and the supporting mechanism 3 are in conflict, a limiting mechanism 6 is installed on the clamping mechanism 2, and a restraining mechanism 5 is installed between the supporting mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 2; the clamping mechanism 2 comprises two fixing seats 201 and a rotating shaft 202, two fixing seats 201 are relatively fixed on the base frame 1, and a rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected between the two fixing seats 201 The rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected with a support plate 204, the support mechanism 3 includes a support rod 303 and a cross bar 307, the back side of the support plate 204 is in contact with the cross bar 307, and the two sides of the cross bar 307 are fixedly connected with the support rod 303; the clamping mechanism 2 also includes a clamping plate 205, the inside of the support plate 204 is slidably connected with the clamping plate 205, and the bottom of the support plate 204 and the top of the clamping plate 205 are relatively opened with a clamping groove 203; the clamping mechanism 2 also includes a rubber pad 206, a slider 207 and a slide groove 208, and the inside of the support plate 204 is relatively opened with a clamping plate 203. Two slide grooves 208, the side wall of the clamping plate 205 is fixedly connected with a slider 207, the slider 207 slides inside the slide groove 208, and the inside of the two clamping grooves 203 is provided with a rubber pad 206; the limiting mechanism 6 includes a top seat 601, the back side of the clamping plate 205 is fixedly connected with the top seat 601, the top seat 601 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 604, the bottom of the connecting block 604 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 602, the back side of the support plate 204 is fixedly connected with a base 603, the base 603 is provided with a mounting groove 607, and the screw rod 602 is embedded in the mounting groove 607, a nut 605 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 602 at the bottom of the base 603; the limiting mechanism 6 also includes a slide bar 611 and a protective seat 606, the base 603 is slidably connected to the slide bar 611, the top of the slide bar 611 is fixedly connected to the protective seat 606, the bottom of the protective seat 606 is fixedly connected to a clamping column 608, the base 603 is provided with a clamping hole 610, and the clamping column 608 is clamped and connected to the inside of the clamping hole 610; the limiting mechanism 6 also includes a spring 609, and the spring 609 is clamped between the base 603 and the slide bar 611;When installing the photovoltaic panel, the clamping plate 205 is pushed upward to move a larger space for installing the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is placed inside the clamping groove 203 on the support plate 204 to contact the rubber pad 206, and the clamping groove 203 on the clamping plate 205 is further contacted with the top of the photovoltaic panel to achieve preliminary pre-positioning of photovoltaic panels of different models, and further by rotating the connecting block 604 located on the top seat 601, adjusting the position of the screw rod 602, rotating the screw rod 602 to the inside of the installation groove 607 on the base 603, and fixing the screw rod 602 by the nut 605, so that the screw rod 602 is limited. 05 will not move, and the photovoltaic panel can be installed. The screw rod 602 and the nut 605 can be fixed at any time according to the movement of the clamping plate 205. The design of the protective seat 606 can prevent the screw rod 602 from slipping and causing the clamping plate 205 to loosen. That is, after the screw rod 602 is fixed, the protective seat 606 is pulled to realize the rise of the slide bar 611 and the contraction of the spring 609, and then the protective seat 606 is rotated to make the clamping column 608 correspond to the clamping hole 610, and the protective seat 606 is loosened to realize the insertion of the clamping column 608 into the inside of the clamping hole 610, and the fragrance of the protective seat 606 is completed, so as to prevent the screw rod 602 from falling off and causing the clamping plate 205 to loosen and affect the fixation of the photovoltaic panel. ;

[0040] Specifically, the restraining mechanism 5 includes a side rod 501, and the opposite sides of the two support rods 303 are fixedly connected with the side rods 501, the outer sides of the two side rods 501 are sleeved with rings 502, and the side walls of the two rings 502 are fixedly connected with adjustment belts 505, and the back side of the support rod 303 is relatively fixedly connected with two mounting seats 507, and the two mounting seats 507 are rotatably connected with inner shafts 508, and the two inner shafts 508 are fixedly connected with fixing belts 504, and the ends of the two fixing belts 504 are fixedly connected with the outer shells 503, and the interiors of the two outer shells 503 are provided with through grooves 509, and the two adjusting belts 505 pass through the two through grooves 509 respectively, and the interiors of the two outer shells 503 are slidably connected with clamping blocks 510, and the two outer shells 503 are threadedly connected with bolts 506, and the bolts 506 are rotatably connected to the clamping blocks 510, and the bottom of the clamping blocks 510 is a serrated structure. The section belt 505 is clamped between the shell 503 and the clamp block 510; after the photovoltaic panel is clamped and fixed and the elevation angle is fixed, the ring 502 is set inside the side rod 501 of the side wall of the support rod 303, the adjustment belt 505 is inserted into the through groove 509 inside the shell 503, and the adjustment belt 505 is pulled out from the bottom of the shell 503. The adjustment belt 505 can be pulled so that the adjustment belt 505 and the fixing belt 504 are in a straight state, and the clamp block 510 is realized by turning the bolt 506. 0 drops, the sawtooth structure at the bottom of the clamp block 510 can clamp and fix the adjusting belt 505, thereby increasing the connection effect between the support rod 303 and the support plate 204. During maintenance, the support plate 204 can be rotated and tilted by changing the length of the adjusting belt 505. The adjusting belt 505 and the fixing belt 504 can be extended to pull the support plate 204 without hand support, which is convenient for maintenance. The clamp block 510 can clamp and fix the adjusting belt 505 by turning the bolt 506 to prevent it from loosening.

[0041] Specifically, the support mechanism 3 further includes two moving grooves 302. The base frame 1 is provided with two moving grooves 302. A moving seat 301 is slidably connected to the inside of each of the two moving grooves 302. The two moving seats 301 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two support rods 303. The support mechanism 3 further includes a reinforcing plate 304 and screws 306. A pulling plate 305 is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two support rods 303. The two pulling plates 305 are fixedly connected to the base frame 1 through screws 306. The two pulling plates 305 are staggered. A right triangle structure is formed among the base frame 1, the pulling plate 305, and the support rod 303. The support mechanism 3 further includes a reinforcing plate 304. A plurality of reinforcing plates 304 are equidistantly and fixedly connected to the base frame 1 with a U-shaped cross-section. The adjusting mechanism 4 includes a screw rod 402 and a handle 401. Two screw rods 402 are rotatably connected to the inside of the base frame 1. The two screw rods 402 are respectively threadedly connected to the two moving seats 301. Handles 401 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two screw rods 402. Before the screw rod 602 and the nut 605 fix the support plate 204 and the clamping plate 205, the handle 401 can be rotated to rotate the screw rod 402. Since the moving seat 301 is slidably connected to the moving groove 302 and the moving seat 301 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 402, when the screw rod 402 rotates, it drives the moving seat 301 to move on the base frame 1, thus realizing the movement of the support rod 303 and changing the position of the cross bar 307. Then the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel can be changed. After determining the position, the pulling plate 305 is fixed to the base frame 1 through screws 306. The two pulling plates 305 are arranged in a staggered manner to form an inverted V-shaped structure, which can pull the support rod 303 and the cross bar 307 in two directions, preventing the support plate 204 from tilting. Moreover, the screw rod 602 is located outside the cross bar 307, which will not affect the installation of the screw rod 602 and can also increase the connection stability between the support plate 204 and the support rod 303.

[0042] When the present invention is in use, first, when installing the photovoltaic panel, the clamping plate 205 is pushed upward to move a larger space for installing the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is placed inside the clamping groove 203 on the support plate 204 to contact the rubber pad 206, and further the clamping groove 203 on the clamping plate 205 is contacted with the top of the photovoltaic panel, so as to achieve the preliminary pre-positioning of photovoltaic panels of different models, and further by rotating the connecting block 604 located on the top seat 601, adjusting the position of the screw rod 602, rotating the screw rod 602 to the inside of the installation groove 607 on the base 603, and fixing the screw rod 602 by the nut 605, so as to achieve the limit of the screw rod 602. The clamping plate 205 will not move, and the photovoltaic panel can be installed. The screw rod 602 and the nut 605 cooperate to realize the fixation at any time according to the movement of the clamping plate 205. The design of the protective seat 606 can prevent the screw rod 602 from slipping and causing the clamping plate 205 to loosen. That is, after the screw rod 602 is fixed, the protective seat 606 is pulled to realize the rise of the slide bar 611 and the contraction of the spring 609, and then the protective seat 606 is rotated to make the clamping column 608 correspond to the clamping hole 610, and the protective seat 606 is loosened to realize the insertion of the clamping column 608 into the inside of the clamping hole 610, and the fragrance of the protective seat 606 is completed, so as to prevent the screw rod 602 from falling off and causing the clamping plate 205 to loosen and affect the fixation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0043] Then, before the screw rod 602 and the nut 605 fix the support plate 204 and the clamping plate 205, the handle 401 can be turned to realize the rotation of the screw rod 402. Since the movable seat 301 is slidably connected with the movable groove 302, and the movable seat 301 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 402, when the screw rod 402 rotates, the movable seat 301 is driven to move on the base frame 1, and the support rod 303 is moved accordingly, and the position of the cross bar 307 is changed, so that the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel can be changed. After determining the position, the pull plate 305 is fixed to the base frame 1 by the screw 306, and the two pull plates 305 are staggered to form an inverted V-shaped structure, which can realize pulling the support rod 303 and the cross bar 307 in two directions to prevent the support plate 204 from tilting, and the screw rod 602 is located on the outside of the cross bar 307, which will not affect the installation of the screw rod 602, and can also increase the stability of the connection between the support plate 204 and the support rod 303;

[0044] Finally, when installing the photovoltaic panel, the clamping plate 205 is pushed upward to move a larger space for installing the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is placed inside the clamping groove 203 on the support plate 204 to contact the rubber pad 206, and the clamping groove 203 on the clamping plate 205 is further contacted with the top of the photovoltaic panel, so as to achieve the preliminary pre-positioning of photovoltaic panels of different models, and further by rotating the connecting block 604 located on the top seat 601, adjusting the position of the screw rod 602, rotating the screw rod 602 to the inside of the installation groove 607 on the base 603, and fixing the screw rod 602 by the nut 605, so as to achieve the limit of the screw rod 602, and the clamping plate 205 will not move either, thereby realizing the installation of the photovoltaic panel, and the cooperation between the screw rod 602 and the nut 605 can realize the fixation at any time according to the movement of the splint 205, and the design of the protective seat 606 can prevent the screw rod 602 from slipping and causing the splint 205 to loosen, that is, after the screw rod 602 is fixed, the protective seat 606 is pulled to realize the rise of the slide bar 611 and the contraction of the spring 609, and then the protective seat 606 is rotated to make the clamping column 608 correspond to the clamping hole 610, and the protective seat 606 is loosened to realize the insertion of the clamping column 608 into the inside of the clamping hole 610, thereby completing the fixing of the protective seat 606, and preventing the screw rod 602 from falling off and causing the splint 205 to loosen and affect the fixation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating the installation of photovoltaic panels, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base frame (1), a clamping mechanism (2) mounted on the base frame (1), a supporting mechanism (3) and an adjusting mechanism (4); the supporting mechanism (3) and the adjusting mechanism (4) are threadedly connected; the clamping mechanism (2) and the supporting mechanism (3) are in contact with each other; a limiting mechanism (6) is mounted on the clamping mechanism (2); and a restraining mechanism (5) is mounted between the supporting mechanism (3) and the clamping mechanism (2); The clamping mechanism (2) comprises two fixed seats (201) and a rotating shaft (202); the two fixed seats (201) are relatively fixed on the bottom frame (1); the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected between the two fixed seats (201); the rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to a support plate (204); the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a support rod (303) and a cross rod (307); the back side of the support plate (204) abuts against the cross rod (307); both sides of the cross rod (307) are fixedly connected to the support rod (303); the restraining mechanism (5) comprises a side rod (501); the opposite sides of the two support rods (303) are fixedly connected to the side rods (501); the outer sides of the two side rods (501) are sleeved with a ring (502); the side walls of the two rings (502) are fixedly connected to an adjustment belt (505); the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a support rod (303) and a cross rod (307); the support plate (204) is abutted against the cross rod (307); both sides of the cross rod (307) are fixedly connected to the support rod (303); the restraining mechanism (5) comprises a side rod (501); the opposite sides of the two support rods (303) are fixedly connected to the side rods (501); the outer sides of the two side rods (501) are sleeved with a ring (502); the side walls of the two rings (502) are fixedly connected to an adjustment belt (505); The back side of the support rod (303) is relatively fixedly connected with two mounting seats (507), and the two mounting seats (507) are rotatably connected with inner shafts (508), and the two inner shafts (508) are fixedly connected with fixing belts (504), and the ends of the two fixing belts (504) are fixedly connected with the outer shell (503), and the interiors of the two outer shells (503) are provided with through grooves (509), and the two adjustment belts (505) respectively penetrate the two through grooves (509), and the interiors of the two outer shells (503) are slidably connected with clamping blocks (510), and the two outer shells (503) are threadedly connected with bolts (506), and the bolts (506) are rotatably connected to the clamping blocks (510), and the bottom of the clamping blocks (510) is in a sawtooth structure, and the adjustment belts (505) are clamped between the outer shell (503) and the clamping blocks (510).

2. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) further comprises two movable grooves (302), the base frame (1) is provided with two movable grooves (302), the interiors of the two movable grooves (302) are both slidably connected with movable seats (301), and the two movable seats (301) are respectively rotatably connected to the bottoms of the two support rods (303).

3. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) further comprises a reinforcing plate (304) and a screw (306); the two support rods (303) are rotatably connected to a pull plate (305) on opposite sides thereof; the two pull plates (305) are fixedly connected to the base frame (1) via the screw (306); the two pull plates (305) are arranged alternately; and a right-angled triangle structure is formed between the base frame (1), the pull plates (305) and the support rods (303).

4. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) further comprises a reinforcement plate (304), and a plurality of reinforcement plates (304) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the base frame (1) having a U-shaped cross section.

5. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a screw rod (402) and a handle (401); the base frame (1) is internally rotatably connected to two screw rods (402); the two screw rods (402) are respectively threadedly connected to two movable seats (301); and the ends of the two screw rods (402) are fixedly connected to the handle (401).

6. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) further comprises a clamping plate (205), the clamping plate (205) being slidably connected inside the support plate (204), and a clamping groove (203) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (204) and the top of the clamping plate (205) relative to each other.

7. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) further comprises a rubber pad (206), a slider (207) and a slide groove (208); two slide grooves (208) are arranged opposite to each other inside the support plate (204); a slider (207) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate (205); the slider (207) slides inside the slide groove (208); and rubber pads (206) are arranged inside the two clamping grooves (203).

8. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) comprises a top seat (601), the back side of the clamping plate (205) is fixedly connected to the top seat (601), the top seat (601) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (604), the bottom of the connecting block (604) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (602), the back side of the support plate (204) is fixedly connected to a base (603), a mounting groove (607) is provided on the base (603), the screw rod (602) is embedded in the mounting groove (607), and a nut (605) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (602) located at the bottom of the base (603).

9. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) also includes a sliding rod (611) and a protective seat (606); the sliding rod (611) is slidably connected to the base (603); the top of the sliding rod (611) is fixedly connected to the protective seat (606); the bottom of the protective seat (606) is fixedly connected to a clamping column (608); a clamping hole (610) is opened on the base (603), and the clamping column (608) is clamped and connected to the inside of the clamping hole (610).

10. A photovoltaic panel rack for facilitating photovoltaic panel installation according to claim 9, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) further comprises a spring (609), and the spring (609) is clamped between the base (603) and the sliding rod (611).

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