A wind turbine with automatic protection function

Abstract

The present invention provides a wind turbine with an automatic protection function, which relates to the technical field of wind turbines, and comprises a base, a telescopic automatic protection support rod is provided on the base, a vertical generator is installed on the top of the telescopic automatic protection support rod through a horizontal control component, a horizontal axis wind turbine head and a vertical axis wind turbine assembly are installed on the vertical generator, a wind meter is provided on the horizontal axis wind turbine head, and the wind meter is electrically connected to the horizontal axis wind turbine head and the vertical axis wind turbine assembly through a controller. The present invention combines the horizontal wind turbine with the vertical wind turbine, so that the wind turbine can generate electricity normally at low wind speeds, can generate electricity in both directions at medium wind speeds, and can effectively protect the horizontal axis wind turbine head at high wind speeds, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency and the safety and reliability of the wind turbine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wind turbines, and in particular relates to a wind turbine with an automatic protection function. Background Art

[0002] Wind turbines are classified into horizontal-axis wind turbines and vertical-axis wind turbines according to their main axis. The rotating axis of a horizontal-axis wind turbine is perpendicular to the blades and is generally parallel to the ground. The advantages of a horizontal-axis wind turbine over a vertical-axis generator include large blade rotation space, high rotation speed, suitability for large wind power plants, and simple structure. The rotating axis of a vertical-axis wind turbine is parallel to the blades and is generally perpendicular to the ground. The advantages of a vertical-axis wind turbine over a horizontal-axis generator include high power generation efficiency, no requirements for wind direction, small blade rotation space, strong wind resistance (can withstand 12-14 level typhoons), low starting wind speed, and simple maintenance. Compared with horizontal wind turbines, vertical-axis wind turbines have the following advantages: 1. Under the same wind speed conditions, vertical-axis wind turbines have higher power generation efficiency than horizontal ones, especially in low wind speed areas; 2. In high wind speed areas, vertical-axis wind turbines are safer and more stable than horizontal ones; 3. A large number of cases at home and abroad have proved that horizontal wind turbines often do not rotate in urban areas, and in high wind speed areas such as the north and northwest, wind turbines are often prone to problems such as wind turbine breakage and falling off, causing dangerous accidents such as injuries to pedestrians and vehicles on the road; Horizontal wind turbines and vertical wind turbines each have advantages and disadvantages. Currently, there is a lack of a wind turbine that can combine the advantages of horizontal wind turbines and vertical wind turbines. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a wind turbine with an automatic protection function to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a wind turbine with automatic protection function, comprising a base, a telescopic automatic protection support rod is provided on the base, a vertical generator is installed on the top of the telescopic automatic protection support rod through a horizontal control component, a horizontal-axis wind turbine head and a vertical-axis wind turbine assembly are installed on the vertical generator, a wind turbine head is provided with an anemometer, and the anemometer is electrically connected to the horizontal-axis wind turbine head and the vertical-axis wind turbine assembly through a controller.

[0005] Preferably, the telescopic automatic protection support pole includes a mounting chassis, which is fixedly connected to the base, and a fixed support rod is fixedly connected to the mounting chassis. The fixed support rod is sleeved with a buffer elastic part and a lifting tower, and a plurality of lifting drive gears are rotatably connected in the lifting tower. The lifting drive gears are meshed with a plurality of lifting racks on the fixed support rod, and a vertical generator is installed on the top of the lifting tower through a horizontal control component.

[0006] Preferably, the horizontal axis wind turbine includes a nacelle, a horizontal power generation blade is rotatably connected to the front of the nacelle, a horizontal linkage shaft is rotatably connected inside the nacelle, one end of the horizontal linkage shaft is keyed to a meshing bevel gear, and the meshing bevel gear is mutually meshed with the output end of the horizontal power generation blade, and the middle part of the other end of the horizontal linkage shaft is connected to the input end of the horizontal generator through a gear box.

[0007] Preferably, the vertical axis wind power generation assembly includes a vertical generator, a support wing connecting block is fixedly connected to the vertical linkage shaft of the vertical generator, a plurality of groups of vertically symmetrical support wings are installed on the support wing connecting block, and one end of the support wing away from the support wing connecting block is connected to the vertical power generation blade.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a high-speed linkage protection component, which includes bevel gear one and bevel gear two. Bevel gear one is keyed to one end of the vertical linkage shaft located in the cabin, and bevel gear two is keyed to one end of the horizontal linkage shaft away from the meshing bevel gear. A position adjustment cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin, and an L-shaped bent rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the position adjustment cylinder, and the end face of the L-shaped bent rod is slidably connected to the bottom slide groove of bevel gear two.

[0009] Preferably, the horizontal control component includes a rotating drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod, and the output end of the rotating drive motor is key-connected with a control meshing gear, and the vertical generator is fixedly connected with a control meshing gear ring, and the control meshing gear and the control meshing gear ring are meshed with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the base includes a truncated cone storage body, and a plurality of retractable support plates are connected to the truncated cone storage body in the circumferential direction.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a cleaning component, the cleaning component includes a cleaning component bracket and a cleaning component body, the cleaning component bracket is mounted on the telescopic automatic protection support rod, and the cleaning component body is mounted on the cleaning component bracket; The cleaning component bracket includes a mounting base plate, which is slidably connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod up and down, and a push-pull cylinder is fixedly connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod, and the output end of the push-pull cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, and two groups of electric lead screws symmetrically arranged front and back are rotatably connected to the mounting base plate, and a wedge-shaped regulating nut is threadedly connected to the electric lead screw, and the bottom of the wedge-shaped regulating nut is slidably connected to the mounting base plate, and a hinge rod is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, and the cleaning component body is hinged to the top of the rod.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning component body comprises a shell, the shell is hingedly connected to the rod, a sliding window accommodating groove 1 is provided on the shell, the sliding window accommodating groove 1 is used to place two symmetrically arranged sliding windows, a sliding window accommodating groove 2 is provided behind the sliding window in the shell, two groups of symmetrically arranged double-threaded electric storage screws are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, two symmetrically arranged storage nuts are threadedly connected to the double-threaded electric storage screws, a swing rod is installed on the storage nut, one end of the swing rod away from the storage nut is hingedly connected to a micro nut, the micro nut is threadedly connected to a micro electric screw on the sliding window, and the micro electric screw is rotatably connected to the sliding window; A cleaning body and a self-cleaning component are also provided in the housing; The self-cleaning component includes a cleaning roller mounting frame, which is slidably connected in the outer shell, and a plurality of self-cleaning rollers are rotatably connected to the cleaning roller mounting frame, and anti-collision elastic parts are fixedly connected on both sides of the cleaning roller mounting frame, and one end of the cleaning roller mounting frame is fixedly connected to a winding rope, and the other end of the winding rope is wound on a micro winding wheel, and the micro winding wheel is rotatably connected in the outer shell, and a scraper net is fixedly connected in the outer shell, and a collecting tank is provided behind the scraper net.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning body includes an electric drive shaft, on which gear one and a main support rod are fixedly connected, and a wire wheel one and gear two are rotatably connected in an outer shell, the wire wheel one and gear two are coaxial, and gear two and gear one are meshed with each other, a connecting wire is provided on the wire wheel one, and the connecting wire passes through the main support rod and is wound around the wire wheel two, the end of the main support rod away from the electric drive shaft is rotatably connected to the carrier block, and gear three and gear four are rotatably connected to the carrier block, gear three, wire wheel two and an end of the main support rod away from the electric drive shaft are coaxial, a nozzle plate is fixedly connected to the carrier block, and the two sides of gear four are respectively meshed with gear three and the carrier block, and the nozzle plate is connected to an external water source.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention combines a horizontal wind turbine with a vertical wind turbine, so that the wind turbine can generate electricity normally at low wind speeds, can generate electricity in both directions at medium wind speeds, and can effectively protect the horizontal axis wind turbine head at high wind speeds, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency while increasing the safety and reliability of the wind turbine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Sectional view of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A local enlarged view of point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the high-speed linkage protection component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention is cut away Figure 2 ; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning body structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the housing structure of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle plate of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1, base; 100, round table storage body; 101, retractable support plate; 2, retractable automatic protection support rod; 200, mounting chassis; 201, fixed support rod; 202, buffer elastic member; 203, lifting tower; 204, lifting drive gear; 3, vertical generator; 4, horizontal axis wind turbine; 400, cabin; 401, horizontal linkage shaft; 402, meshing bevel gear; 403, gear box; 404, horizontal generator; 405, horizontal power generation blade; 5 , vertical axis wind power generation assembly; 500, vertical generator; 5000, rotation drive motor; 5001, regulating meshing gear; 5002, regulating meshing gear ring; 501, vertical linkage shaft; 502, support wing connection block; 503, support wing; 504, vertical power generation blade; 505, bevel gear 1; 506, bevel gear 2; 507, position adjustment cylinder; 508, L-shaped bending rod; 509, bottom slide; 6, cleaning assembly; 600, cleaning assembly bracket; 6000 , installation base plate; 6001, push-pull cylinder; 6002, electric lead screw; 6003, wedge-shaped regulating nut; 6004, rod; 601, cleaning component body; 6010, shell; 6011, sliding window; 6012, sliding window receiving slot 2; 6013, double-threaded electric storage lead screw; 6014, storage nut; 6015, swing rod; 6016, micro nut; 6017, micro electric lead screw; 602, cleaning body; 6020, electric drive shaft; 602 1. Gear 1; 6022. Main support rod; 6023. Reel 1; 6024. Gear 2; 6025. Connecting wire; 6026. Reel 2; 6027. Carrier block; 6028. Gear 3; 6029. Gear 4; 603. Self-cleaning assembly; 6030. Cleaning roller mounting bracket; 6031. Self-cleaning roller; 6032. Anti-collision elastic member; 6033. Rope winding; 6034. Micro reel; 6035. Scraper net; 6036. Collecting tank; 604. Nozzle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0018] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions and technical features between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0019] The present invention provides the following embodiments Example 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a wind turbine with automatic protection function, such as Figure 1-10 As shown, it includes a base 1, a telescopic automatic protection support rod 2 is provided on the base 1, a vertical generator 3 is installed on the top of the telescopic automatic protection support rod 2 through a horizontal control component, a horizontal axis wind turbine 4 and a vertical axis wind turbine assembly 5 are installed on the vertical generator 3, and a wind meter is provided on the horizontal axis wind turbine 4, which is electrically connected to the horizontal axis wind turbine 4 and the vertical axis wind turbine assembly 5 through a controller.

[0020] Preferably, the base 1 includes a truncated cone storage body 100 , and a plurality of retractable support plates 101 are connected to the truncated cone storage body 100 in the circumferential direction.

[0021] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the anemometer detects that the wind speed is lower than the preset wind speed one, the controller controls the vertical axis wind power generation component 5 to open and controls the horizontal axis wind power head 4 to close, so as to ensure the normal power generation of the generator under low wind speed; when the anemometer detects that the wind speed is greater than the preset wind speed one and less than the preset wind speed two, the vertical axis wind power generation component 5 and the horizontal axis wind power head 4 are respectively started to generate electricity, so as to improve the power generation efficiency; when the anemometer detects that the wind speed is higher than the preset wind speed two, the vertical axis wind power generation component 5 and the horizontal axis wind power head 4 are started in conjunction, and the vertical axis wind power generation component 5 can generate resistance to the horizontal axis wind power head 4, so as to avoid the situation that the wind turbine is broken due to excessive wind speed; at the same time, in bad weather, the wind turbine can be protected by lowering the height of the telescopic automatic protection support pole 2; The present invention combines a horizontal wind turbine with a vertical wind turbine so that the wind turbine can generate electricity normally at low wind speeds, generate electricity in both directions at medium wind speeds, and effectively protect the horizontal axis wind turbine head 4 at high wind speeds, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency while increasing the safety and reliability of the generator.

[0022] Example 2 On the basis of Example 1, the telescopic automatic protection support rod 2 includes an installation chassis 200, which is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a fixed support rod 201 is fixedly connected to the installation chassis 200. The fixed support rod 201 is sleeved with a buffer elastic member 202 and a lifting tower 203. A plurality of lifting drive gears 204 are rotatably connected in the lifting tower 203. The lifting drive gears 204 are meshed with a plurality of lifting racks on the fixed support rod 201, and a vertical generator 3 is installed on the top of the lifting tower 203 through a horizontal control component.

[0023] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when in use, the lifting drive gear 204 rotates and drives the lifting tower 203 to slide up and down along the fixed support rod 201 under the action of the lifting rack, thereby adjusting the height of the lifting tower 203. The lifting tower 203 can be lowered in thunderstorms or strong winds to reduce the external force threat to the wind turbine in harsh environments. When the wind speed is suitable, the height of the lifting tower 203 can be adjusted to maximize the power generation efficiency.

[0024] Example 3 On the basis of Example 1, the horizontal axis wind turbine 4 includes a nacelle 400, in front of which a horizontal power generation blade 405 is rotatably connected, and inside the nacelle 400 a horizontal linkage shaft 401 is rotatably connected, one end of the horizontal linkage shaft 401 is key-connected with a meshing bevel gear 402, and the meshing bevel gear 402 meshes with the output end of the horizontal power generation blade 405, and the middle of the other end of the horizontal linkage shaft 401 is connected to the input end of the horizontal generator 404 through a gear box 403.

[0025] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: during operation, the wind drives the horizontal power generation blades 405 to rotate, and the horizontal power generation blades 405 drive the horizontal linkage shaft 401 to rotate through the meshing bevel gears 402, and the horizontal linkage shaft 401 drives the gear box 403 to move, and the gear box 403 outputs to the input end of the horizontal generator 404, thereby realizing power generation.

[0026] Example 4 On the basis of Example 3, the vertical axis wind power generation assembly 5 includes a vertical generator 500, a support wing connection block 502 is fixedly connected to the vertical linkage shaft 501 of the vertical generator 500, a plurality of groups of vertically symmetrical support wings 503 are installed on the support wing connection block 502, and one end of the support wing 503 away from the support wing connection block 502 is connected to the vertical power generation blade 504; It also includes a high-speed linkage protection component, which includes a bevel gear 1 505 and a bevel gear 2 506. The bevel gear 1 505 is key-connected to one end of the vertical linkage shaft 501 located in the cabin 400, and the bevel gear 2 506 is key-connected to one end of the horizontal linkage shaft 401 away from the meshing bevel gear 402. A position adjustment cylinder 507 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin 400, and an L-shaped bent rod 508 is fixedly connected to the output end of the position adjustment cylinder 507. The end face of the L-shaped bent rod 508 is slidably connected to the bottom slide groove 509 of the bevel gear 2 506.

[0027] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution: During operation, the wind drives the vertical power generation blades 504 to move, and the vertical power generation blades 504 drive the vertical linkage shaft 501 to rotate through the supporting wings 503, so that the vertical generator 500 generates electricity; When the wind speed exceeds the preset wind speed 2, the position adjustment cylinder 507 shortens to drive the L-shaped curved rod 508 to move, and the L-shaped curved rod 508 drives the bevel gear 2 506 to mesh with the bevel gear 1 505. During the rotation of the horizontal linkage shaft 401, the vertical linkage shaft 501 applies resistance to the horizontal linkage shaft 401 through the bevel gear 2 506 and the bevel gear 1 505, thereby avoiding accidents caused by the rapid rotation of the horizontal axis wind turbine 4. When the anemometer detects that the wind speed is greater than the preset wind speed 1 and less than the preset wind speed 2, the bevel gear 2 506 and the bevel gear 1 505 move away from each other, and the vertical axis wind power generation assembly 5 starts to control the horizontal axis wind power generation heads 4 to generate electricity respectively; When the anemometer detects that the wind speed is lower than the preset wind speed 1, the vertical-axis wind power generation component 5 is turned on to control the horizontal-axis wind power generation head 4 to be turned off.

[0028] Example 5 On the basis of Example 3, the horizontal control component includes a rotating drive motor 5000, which is fixedly connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod 2, and the output end of the rotating drive motor 5000 is key-connected with a control meshing gear 5001, and the vertical generator 500 is fixedly connected with a control meshing gear ring 5002, and the control meshing gear 5001 is meshed with the control meshing gear ring 5002.

[0029] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the directions of the horizontal-axis wind turbine 4 and the vertical-axis wind turbine assembly 5 can be automatically controlled through the controller, the anemometer and the horizontal control assembly to ensure the maximum power generation efficiency. When working, the controller controls the drive motor 5000 to start and drive the regulating meshing gear 5001 to rotate, the regulating meshing gear 5001 drives the regulating meshing gear ring 5002 to rotate, and the regulating meshing gear ring 5002 drives the vertical generator 500 to rotate, thereby the horizontal-axis wind turbine 4 and the vertical-axis wind turbine assembly 5 realize the change of direction.

[0030] Example 6 On the basis of embodiment 1, a cleaning component 6 is further included, the cleaning component 6 includes a cleaning component bracket 600 and a cleaning component body 601, the cleaning component bracket 600 is mounted on the telescopic automatic protection support rod 2, and the cleaning component body 601 is mounted on the cleaning component bracket 600; The cleaning component bracket 600 includes a mounting base plate 6000, which is slidably connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod 2, and a push-pull cylinder 6001 is fixedly connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod 2, and the output end of the push-pull cylinder 6001 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 6000, and two groups of electric lead screws 6002 arranged symmetrically front and back are rotatably connected to the mounting base plate 6000, and a wedge-shaped regulating nut 6003 is threadedly connected to the electric lead screw 6002, and the bottom of the wedge-shaped regulating nut 6003 is slidably connected to the mounting base plate 6000, and a hinge rod 6004 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 6000, and the cleaning component body 601 is hingedly connected to the top of the rod 6004.

[0031] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when working, the height of the cleaning component bracket 600 is adjusted to a suitable position, and the cleaning component body 601 is adjusted to a suitable angle through the cleaning component bracket 600, and then the cleaning component body 601 is started to wash the vertical axis wind power generation component 5 and the horizontal axis wind power generation head 4; The height of the cleaning component bracket 600 can be controlled by extending and retracting the push-pull cylinder 6001, and the wedge-shaped adjusting nut 6003 is driven to move by the rotation of the electric screw 6002. The wedge-shaped adjusting nut 6003 pushes the cleaning component body 601 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the cleaning component body 601, thereby better meeting the flushing requirements of the vertical-axis wind power generation component 5 and the horizontal-axis wind power generation head 4.

[0032] Example 7 On the basis of Example 6, the cleaning component body 601 includes a shell 6010, the shell 6010 is hingedly connected to the rod 6004, the shell 6010 is provided with a sliding window accommodating groove 1, the sliding window accommodating groove 1 is used to place two symmetrically arranged sliding windows 6011, and a sliding window accommodating groove 2 6012 is provided behind the sliding window 6011 in the shell 6010, and the inner wall of the shell 6010 is rotatably connected with two groups of symmetrically arranged double-threaded electric storage screws 6013, and the double-threaded electric storage screws 6013 are threadedly connected with two symmetrically arranged storage nuts 6014, and a swing rod 6015 is installed on the storage nut 6014, and the end of the swing rod 6015 away from the storage nut 6014 is hingedly connected with a micro nut 6016, and the micro nut 6016 is threadedly connected to a micro electric screw 6017 on the sliding window 6011, and the micro electric screw 6017 is rotatably connected to the sliding window 6011; The housing 6010 also includes a cleaning body 602 and a self-cleaning component 603; The self-cleaning component 603 includes a cleaning roller mounting frame 6030, which is slidably connected in the outer shell 6010, and a plurality of self-cleaning rollers 6031 are rotatably connected to the cleaning roller mounting frame 6030. Anti-collision elastic parts 6032 are fixedly connected on both sides of the cleaning roller mounting frame 6030. A winding rope 6033 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning roller mounting frame 6030, and the other end of the winding rope 6033 is wound around a micro winding wheel 6034. The micro winding wheel 6034 is rotatably connected in the outer shell 6010. A scraper net 6035 is fixedly connected in the outer shell 6010, and a collection tank 6036 is provided behind the scraper net 6035.

[0033] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the shell 6010 is opened, the micro electric lead screw 6017 rotates to drive the micro nut 6016 to move, and the movement of the micro nut 6016 drives the swing rod 6015 to swing, thereby pulling the sliding window 6011 in the direction close to the second sliding window receiving groove 6012 until its side is parallel to the second sliding window receiving groove 6012, and then the double-threaded electric storage lead screw 6013 rotates to drive the two storage nuts 6014 thereon to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the two sliding windows 6011 to move in opposite directions to realize the opening of the shell 6010. The design of the shell 6010 can better save the volume of the entire shell 6010 while meeting the sliding and pulling of the sliding window 6011; After cleaning is completed, the self-cleaning component 603 is used to self-clean the cleaning body 602. The reciprocating rotation of the micro winding wheel 6034 drives the winding rope 6033 to be pulled back and forth, driving the cleaning roller mounting frame 6030 to move back and forth, thereby driving the self-cleaning roller 6031 to rotate back and forth, thereby cleaning the working surface of the cleaning body 602. During the cleaning process, impurities on the working surface of the cleaning body 602 will adhere to the self-cleaning roller 6031. When the self-cleaning roller 6031 rotates to fit the scraper net 6035, the impurities are scraped off by the scraper net 6035 and fall into the collection tank 6036.

[0034] Example 8 On the basis of Example 7, the cleaning body 602 includes an electric drive shaft 6020, on which a gear 1 6021 and a main support rod 6022 are fixedly connected, and a wire wheel 1 6023 and a gear 2 6024 are rotatably connected in the housing 6010, the wire wheel 1 6023 and the gear 2 6024 are coaxial, and the gear 2 6024 and the gear 1 6021 are meshed with each other, and a connecting wire 6025 is provided on the wire wheel 1 6023, and the connecting wire 6025 passes through the main support rod 6022 and is wound around the wire wheel 2 60 26, one end of the main support rod 6022 away from the electric drive shaft 6020 is rotatably connected to the carrier block 6027, and the carrier block 6027 is rotatably connected with gear three 6028 and gear four 6029. Gear three 6028, wire wheel two 6026 and one end of the main support rod 6022 away from the electric drive shaft 6020 are coaxial, and the carrier block 6027 is fixedly connected with a nozzle plate 604, and both sides of gear four 6029 are respectively meshed with gear three 6028 and the carrier block 6027, and the nozzle plate 604 is communicated with an external water source.

[0035] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: when the cleaning body 602 is working, the electric drive shaft 6020 rotates to drive the gear two 6024 to rotate, the gear two 6024 rotates to drive the wire wheel one 6023 to rotate, the wire wheel one 6023 rotates to pull the connecting wire 6025, the connecting wire 6025 pulls the wire wheel two 6026 to rotate, the wire wheel two 6026 drives the gear three 6028 to rotate, the gear three 6028 drives the gear four 6029 to rotate, the gear four 6029 drives the nozzle plate 604 to rotate, thereby finally moving the nozzle plate 604 out of the shell 6010, and making the water spraying surface of the shell 6010 face the vertical axis wind power generation component 5 and the horizontal axis wind power generation head 4, during the cleaning process, the vertical axis wind power generation component 5 and the horizontal axis wind power generation head 4 rotate, and at the same time, the external water source supplies water to the nozzle plate 604.

[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A wind turbine with automatic protection function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a telescopic automatic protection support rod (2) is provided on the base (1), a vertical generator (3) is installed on the top of the telescopic automatic protection support rod (2) via a horizontal control component, a horizontal-axis wind power generation head (4) and a vertical-axis wind power generation component (5) are installed on the vertical generator (3), and a wind meter is provided on the horizontal-axis wind power generation head (4), and the wind meter is electrically connected to the horizontal-axis wind power generation head (4) and the vertical-axis wind power generation component (5) via a controller.

2. A wind turbine with automatic protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic automatic protection support rod (2) comprises a mounting chassis (200), the mounting chassis (200) being fixedly connected to the base (1), a fixed support rod (201) being fixedly connected to the mounting chassis (200), a buffer elastic member (202) and a lifting tower (203) being sleeved on the fixed support rod (201), a plurality of lifting drive gears (204) being rotatably connected in the lifting tower (203), the lifting drive gears (204) being meshed with a plurality of lifting racks on the fixed support rod (201), and a vertical generator (3) being installed at the top of the lifting tower (203) via a horizontal control component.

3. The wind turbine generator with automatic protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal axis wind turbine (4) comprises a nacelle (400), the front of which is rotatably connected to a horizontal power generation blade (405), the interior of which is rotatably connected to a horizontal linkage shaft (401), one end of which is key-connected to a meshing bevel gear (402), which meshes with the output end of the horizontal power generation blade (405) through the meshing bevel gear (402), and the middle of the other end of the horizontal linkage shaft (401) is connected to the input end of a horizontal generator (404) through a gear box (403).

4. A wind turbine with automatic protection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical axis wind power generation assembly (5) comprises a vertical generator (500), a supporting wing connection block (502) being fixedly connected to a vertical linkage shaft (501) of the vertical generator (500), a plurality of groups of vertically symmetrical supporting wings (503) being mounted on the supporting wing connection block (502), and an end of the supporting wing (503) away from the supporting wing connection block (502) being connected to a vertical power generation blade (504).

5. A wind turbine with automatic protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The high-speed linkage protection component includes a bevel gear 1 (505) and a bevel gear 2 (506). The bevel gear 1 (505) is key-connected to one end of the vertical linkage shaft (501) located in the cabin (400). The bevel gear 2 (506) is key-connected to one end of the horizontal linkage shaft (401) away from the meshing bevel gear (402). A position adjustment cylinder (507) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabin (400). An L-shaped bent rod (508) is fixedly connected to the output end of the position adjustment cylinder (507). The end face of the L-shaped bent rod (508) is slidably connected to the bottom slide groove (509) of the bevel gear 2 (506).

6. A wind turbine with automatic protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The horizontal control component comprises a rotation drive motor (5000), the rotation drive motor (5000) is fixedly connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod (2), the output end of the rotation drive motor (5000) is key-connected with a control meshing gear (5001), the vertical generator (500) is fixedly connected with a control meshing gear ring (5002), and the control meshing gear (5001) and the control meshing gear ring (5002) are meshed with each other.

7. The wind turbine generator with automatic protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises a truncated cone storage body (100), and a plurality of retractable support plates (101) are connected to the truncated cone storage body (100) in the circumferential direction.

8. The wind turbine generator with automatic protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning component (6), the cleaning component (6) including a cleaning component bracket (600) and a cleaning component body (601), the cleaning component bracket (600) being mounted on the telescopic automatic protection support rod (2), and the cleaning component body (601) being mounted on the cleaning component bracket (600); The cleaning component bracket (600) comprises a mounting base plate (6000), the mounting base plate (6000) is slidably connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod (2) in an up-and-down manner, a push-pull cylinder (6001) is fixedly connected to the telescopic automatic protection support rod (2), an output end of the push-pull cylinder (6001) is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (6000), two groups of electric lead screws (6002) arranged symmetrically front and back are rotatably connected to the mounting base plate (6000), a wedge-shaped regulating nut (6003) is threadedly connected to the electric lead screw (6002), the bottom of the wedge-shaped regulating nut (6003) is slidably connected to the mounting base plate (6000), a hinge rod (6004) is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (6000), and the cleaning component body (601) is hingedly connected to the top of the rod (6004).

9. A wind turbine with automatic protection function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning component body (601) comprises a shell (6010), the shell (6010) is hingedly connected to the rod (6004), a sliding window receiving groove (1) is provided on the shell (6010), the sliding window receiving groove (1) is used to place two symmetrically arranged sliding windows (6011), a sliding window receiving groove (2) (6012) is provided behind the sliding windows (6011) in the shell (6010), and two sets of symmetrically arranged double-threaded electric storage screws (6013) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (6010), A double-threaded electric storage screw (6013) is threadedly connected to two symmetrically arranged storage nuts (6014), a swing rod (6015) is installed on the storage nut (6014), and a micro nut (6016) is hingedly connected to one end of the swing rod (6015) away from the storage nut (6014), the micro nut (6016) is threadedly connected to a micro electric screw (6017) on the sliding window (6011), and the micro electric screw (6017) is rotatably connected to the sliding window (6011); A cleaning body (602) and a self-cleaning component (603) are also provided in the housing (6010); The self-cleaning component (603) comprises a cleaning roller mounting frame (6030), the cleaning roller mounting frame (6030) is slidably connected in the housing (6010), a plurality of self-cleaning rollers (6031) are rotatably connected to the cleaning roller mounting frame (6030), anti-collision elastic members (6032) are fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning roller mounting frame (6030), a winding rope (6033) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning roller mounting frame (6030), the other end of the winding rope (6033) is wound around a micro-winding wheel (6034), the micro-winding wheel (6034) is rotatably connected in the housing (6010), a scraping net (6035) is fixedly connected in the housing (6010), and a collecting trough (6036) is provided at the rear of the scraping net (6035).

10. A wind turbine generator with automatic protection function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning body (602) comprises an electric drive shaft (6020), to which a gear 1 (6021) and a main support rod (6022) are fixedly connected, and a wire wheel 1 (6023) and a gear 2 (6024) are rotatably connected in the housing (6010), the wire wheel 1 (6023) and the gear 2 (6024) are coaxial, the gear 2 (6024) and the gear 1 (6021) are meshed with each other, and a connecting wire (6025) is provided on the wire wheel 1 (6023), and the connecting wire (6025) passes through the main support rod (6022) and is then wound around the wire wheel 2 (6026). One end of the main support rod (6022) away from the electric drive shaft (6020) is rotatably connected to the carrier block (6027), and the carrier block (6027) is rotatably connected with a gear three (6028) and a gear four (6029), and the gear three (6028), the wire wheel two (6026) and the end of the main support rod (6022) away from the electric drive shaft (6020) are coaxial, and a nozzle plate (604) is fixedly connected to the carrier block (6027), and the two sides of the gear four (6029) are respectively meshed with the gear three (6028) and the carrier block (6027), and the nozzle plate (604) is connected to an external water source.

Images