An experimental device for fruit tree breeding and a method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of fruit tree breeding experimental devices and method thereof, it is related to breeding technical field, and cultivation separation box inside two ends equidistant fixed have lifting electric slide rail, one end of lifting electric slide rail is connected with positioning electromagnetic plate by slide rail seat, and the top of positioning electromagnetic plate is connected with connecting fixed plate by magnetic attraction, and multiple porous cultivation boxes are welded between two connecting fixed plates, and collection fixed box is connected by magnetic attraction between two positioning electromagnetic plates, the application effectively solves the problem that soil cannot be ploughed for a long time in prior art, which leads to soil compaction, affects the oxygen content and water content in soil, and improves the soil infiltration rate, avoids the occurrence of plant root rot caused by excessive moisture, and the fluffy soil can ensure the steady growth and development of plant roots, ensure the optimal growth state of plants, thereby effectively improving the seedling breeding speed of fruit trees.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an experimental device for fruit tree breeding and a method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fruit tree breeding refers to the process of cultivating new fruit tree varieties with excellent characteristics through selection, hybridization, genetic improvement and other methods. Fruit tree breeding not only improves the yield and quality of fruit trees, but also enhances their disease and pest resistance, adaptability and environmental tolerance.

[0003] The patent with application number 202322073189.4 mentions a "new vegetable breeding box". This patent filters the water body to prevent clogging of the irrigation system, improves the service life and purity of the circulating water body, and avoids soil loss during cultivation.

[0004] However, the existing equipment has the problem that the soil is easily compacted during long-term breeding due to long-term use of the soil and continuous supply of water and fertilizer, which leads to insufficient oxygen supply to the root system of fruit tree seedlings, and soil compaction affects the growth and development of plant roots, resulting in reduced seedling raising speed and increased time and labor required for seedling raising. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides an experimental device for fruit tree breeding and a method thereof, which can effectively solve the problem of soil compaction during long-term breeding due to long-term use of the soil and continuous supply of water and fertilizer, which leads to insufficient oxygen supply to the root system of fruit tree seedlings, and soil compaction affects the growth and development of plant roots, resulting in reduced seedling raising speed and increased time and labor required for seedling raising.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an experimental device for fruit tree breeding, comprising a cultivation separation box, wherein the cultivation separation box is provided with a cultivation assembly;

[0007] The cultivation assembly comprises a lifting electric sliding rail;

[0008] The lifting electric sliding rail is fixed at both ends of the inside of the cultivation separation box, one end of the lifting electric sliding rail is connected with a positioning electromagnetic plate through a sliding rail seat, the top end of the positioning electromagnetic plate is connected with a connecting fixed plate through magnetic attraction, a multi-hole cultivation box is welded between the two connecting fixed plates, and a collection fixed box is connected between the two positioning electromagnetic plates through magnetic attraction;

[0009] Both sides of the bottom end of the multi-hole culture box are connected through connecting tube racks. Several gas injection tube racks are equidistantly connected to the top of the connecting tube racks via adapters. Several operating fixing plates are equidistantly welded to the inner side of the gas injection tube racks. A limiting spring is welded to one end of the operating fixing plate, and a closing operating frame is welded to the other end of the limiting spring.

[0010] Both ends of the inner side of the collection and fixing box are fixed with linkage electric slide rails. A bearing fixing plate is connected between the two linkage electric slide rails through a slide rail seat. Several alignment hydraulic cylinders are fixed at equal intervals on the top of the bearing fixing plate. A pressing alignment frame is snapped into the top of the multiple alignment hydraulic cylinders.

[0011] The top of the pressing alignment frame is welded with several insertion operation cylinders at equal intervals. The bottom of the inner side of each insertion operation cylinder is fixed with a rising spring. The top of the rising spring is fixed with a double-layer multi-hole cylinder. A fixed electromagnet is sleeved on the bottom of the side of the double-layer multi-hole cylinder.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the bottom end of the porous culture box is attached to the top end of the collection and fixing box, the gas injection tube frame is fixedly snapped into the inside of the porous culture box, and one end of the closing operation frame is sleeved and connected to one end of the gas injection tube frame.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the external threaded sleeve is connected to the combined internal threaded sleeve by a thread, the insertion operation cylinder is slidably inserted into the inside of the multi-hole cultivation box, and the fixed electromagnet is magnetically connected to the insertion operation cylinder.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, a sealed isolation box is snapped into one end of the cultivation separation box, an air intake pressurizing pump is installed at equal intervals through a motor base at one end of the sealed isolation box, a pressurizing pipe rack is installed at one end of the air intake pressurizing pump through an adapter, external threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressurizing pipe rack, and a combined internal threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting pipe rack at the position corresponding to the external threaded sleeve.

[0015] Multiple double-layer porous cylinders are connected to liquid injection operation tube racks through their sides, and a booster pump is installed at one end of the sealed isolation box at the position corresponding to the liquid injection operation tube rack via a motor mount.

[0016] The inner sides of the cultivation compartment are symmetrically fixed with insertion electric slide rails at both ends. One end of the insertion electric slide rail is connected to an insertion operation frame through a slide rail seat. A shifting motor is installed on the inner side of the insertion operation frame through a motor seat. A shifting support plate is snapped onto the bottom end of the output shaft of the shifting motor. An extension electric slide rail is symmetrically snapped onto the top end of the shifting support plate. An extension operation frame is connected to the top end of the extension electric slide rail through a slide rail seat. A matching electric slide rail is snapped onto the bottom end of the extension operation frame.

[0017] The bottom end of the matched electric slide rail is connected with a matching operation block through a slide rail seat, the top end of the matching operation block is fixed with a treatment hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the treatment hydraulic cylinder is installed with a matching motor through a motor seat, the bottom end of the output shaft of the matching motor is clamped with a crushing operation frame, the bottom end of the crushing operation frame is installed with a special-shaped protruding sleeve at equal intervals, the inside top end of the special-shaped protruding sleeve is fixed with a pressing spring, the bottom end of the pressing spring is fixed with an electromagnetic crushing sleeve, the inside bottom end of the electromagnetic crushing sleeve is fixed with a lifting cable, one end of the crushing operation frame is installed with a winding motor through a motor seat, and one end of the output shaft of the winding motor is clamped with a winding fixed cylinder at a position corresponding to the crushing operation frame.

[0018] According to the above technical scheme, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve is a three-pronged spike, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve is in sliding connection with the special-shaped protruding sleeve, and the winding fixed cylinder is in winding connection with the lifting cable.

[0019] According to the above technical scheme, the double-layer porous cylinder is in sliding sleeve fitting with the inserted operation cylinder.

[0020] The input ends of the lifting electric slide rail, the positioning electromagnetic plate, the air inlet pressurizing pump, the linkage electric slide rail, the fixed electromagnet, the transposition motor, the extension electric slide rail, the matched electric slide rail, the treatment hydraulic cylinder, the matching motor, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve and the winding motor are in electrical connection with the output end of the external controller.

[0021] The input end of the external controller is in electrical connection with the output end of the external power supply.

[0022] According to the above technical scheme, the cultivation separation box is provided with a condition control assembly.

[0023] The condition control assembly comprises an illumination treatment lamp.

[0024] The inside top end of the cultivation separation box is installed with the illumination treatment lamp at equal intervals, one end of the cultivation separation box is connected with an exhaust condensation box at equal intervals, the top end of the exhaust condensation box is connected with an exhaust treatment pipe at equal intervals, the both ends of the sealed isolation box are connected with a plurality of air inlet operation pipes at equal intervals, the both ends of the sealed isolation box are connected with exhaust fixed pipes at the bottom, one end of the exhaust treatment pipe, the air inlet operation pipe and the exhaust fixed pipe is clamped with an acceleration fan, one end of the air inlet operation pipe is clamped with a porous electric heating plate, and the bottom end of the exhaust condensation box is connected with a liquid discharge operation pipe.

[0025] The middle part of the inner side of the porous cultivation box is connected through a liquid injection fixed pipe frame, one end of the liquid injection fixed pipe frame is connected with a extraction treatment pipe through an outer thread sleeve and a combined inner thread sleeve, the bottom end of the cultivation separation box is fixed with a liquid storage tank, the bottom end of the liquid storage tank is fixed with a fertilizer supply tank, the inner side of the cultivation separation box is connected through a spray pipe frame at equal intervals, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are connected to the bottom end of the spray pipe frame through an adapter at equal intervals, one end of the spray pipe frame is connected with a double extraction fixed pipe through a rotary connector, a belt drive box is clamped at the position corresponding to the spray pipe frame at one end of the sealed isolation box, an oscillating motor is installed through a motor base at the position corresponding to the input shaft at one end of the belt drive box, fixed water pumps are installed through motor bases at both ends of the sealed isolation box, and one end of the liquid injection operation pipe frame, the spray pipe frame, the double extraction fixed pipe and the backflow treatment pipe are embedded with a limiting valve.

[0026] One end of the cultivation separation box is symmetrically hinged with a transparent sealed door, a plurality of environment detectors are installed at equal intervals at one end of the transparent sealed door, and a screen plate is connected through a screen plate at equal intervals at both ends of the cultivation separation box, a sealed closed sleeve is sleeved at one end of the screen plate, and a plurality of backflow treatment pipes are connected through the sealed isolation box at equal intervals at the bottom end.

[0027] According to the above technical scheme, the exhaust condensation box is placed in the inner side of the sealed isolation box, one end of the double extraction fixed pipe, the backflow treatment pipe and the liquid injection operation pipe frame is placed in the inner side of the liquid storage tank, and one end of the extraction treatment pipe and the double extraction fixed pipe is placed in the inner side of the fertilizer supply tank.

[0028] According to the above technical scheme, the output shaft of the belt drive box is connected with the side end of the spray pipe frame through a sleeve connection;

[0029] The input ends of the light treatment lamp, the accelerating fan, the multi-hole electric heating plate, the oscillating motor, the fixed water pump, the limiting valve and the environment detector are electrically connected with the output end of the external controller;

[0030] The signal output end of the environment detector is electrically connected with the signal input end of the external controller.

[0031] According to the above technical scheme, a fruit tree breeding experiment using method, according to the experiment using method of a fruit tree breeding experiment device, comprising the following steps:

[0032] S1, first, the plant seeds and soil are placed in the inner side of the porous cultivation box, the pressurized pipe frame is combined and connected with the connecting pipe frame and the liquid injection fixed pipe frame and the extraction treatment pipe through the outer thread sleeve and the combined inner thread sleeve, the porous cultivation box is fixed and placed by cooperating with the positioning electromagnetic plate and the connecting fixed plate, and the box body is closed by using the transparent sealed door, and the planting operation before breeding is completed;

[0033] S2, then, the light treatment lamp carries out light treatment, the exhaust condensation box, exhaust treatment pipe, intake operation pipe, external exhaust fixed pipe, acceleration fan and intercept net board realize the exchange of inside and outside air circulation, oxygen supply and carbon dioxide supply to the inside, cooperate with the porous electric heating plate control internal temperature, fixed water pump, injection fixed pipe frame, extraction treatment pipe, liquid storage tank, fertilizer tank, spray pipe frame, atomizing spray head and double extraction fixed pipe to the inside water and fertilizer supply, ensure the germination and growth environment;

[0034] S3, subsequently, the lifting electric slide rail drives the positioning electromagnetic plate to change the height of the porous cultivation box, ensure the space required for plant growth, through the connecting pipe frame, air injection pipe frame, air inlet pressure pump and pressure pipe frame to the soil, the position hydraulic cylinder, press into the counterposition frame, plug-in operation cylinder and double-layer porous cylinder to crush the soil, cooperate with the treatment hydraulic cylinder, crushing operation frame, special-shaped protruding sleeve and electromagnetic crushing sleeve to crush, plough the soil;

[0035] S4, finally, by repeating the above-mentioned operation of the growth environment required condition supply and soil ploughing treatment, ultimately complete the breeding growth of fruit trees, through the rotation of the transparent sealing door to open the cultivation separation box, take down the porous cultivation box from the positioning electromagnetic plate, realize the transplanting of fruit tree seedlings.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0037] 1, setting up the cultivation assembly, the linkage electric slide rail drives the bearing fixed plate to move, the position hydraulic cylinder drives the press-in counterposition frame and the plug-in operation cylinder, cooperate with the fixed electromagnet and the rising spring to change the position of the double-layer porous cylinder, use direct insertion and elastic expansion crushing to crush the soil, and at the same time of crushing, cooperate with the liquid injection operation pipe frame and booster pump to inject liquid at the crushing place, make it soft and loose, cooperate with spring elastic extrusion, improve the speed of crushing treatment, through the insertion of electric slide rail to drive the insertion operation frame, the transposition motor drives the transposition support plate, cooperate with the extension electric slide rail and the matched electric slide rail to change the position of the treatment hydraulic cylinder, the treatment hydraulic cylinder drives the special-shaped protruding sleeve and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve to press down, use lifting cable, down pressure spring and electromagnetic magnetic attraction to adjust the insertion position, use insertion crushing, moving crushing and rotary crushing, and cooperate with multi-stage elastic treatment, realize the soil ploughing and crushing treatment;

[0038] Through the air injection into the soil by the air inlet pressurizing pump, the pressurizing pipe rack connecting pipe rack and the air injection pipe rack, the high-pressure gas is used to crush along the inserted broken and moved broken cavity, the air outlet direction is controlled by the limiting spring and the closing operation rack, the air inlet mode from bottom to top is used, the bottom end is extruded upward, the air stays in the cavity and increases the broken gap, the soil is more loose, the soil looseness and bulkiness are improved, the positioning electromagnetic plate is driven by the lifting electric slide rail, the positions of the porous cultivation box and the collection fixing box are changed, the cultivation space is adjusted according to the height of the seedling, and the light and spraying are accurately positioned.

[0039] Through the downward extrusion crushing, the soil liquid injection softening and the air injection pressurizing crushing, the soil crushing treatment is realized, the water is pressurized and injected, the soil softening and crushing speed is improved, through the downward pressure rotary position changing crushing and the air injection pressurizing crushing, the soil crushing and pressurizing separation synchronous treatment is realized, the existing problem that the soil is hardened due to long-time non-ploughing treatment is solved, the soil oxygen content and water content are affected, the soil water permeability is improved, the plant root decay caused by excessive moisture is avoided, the loose soil can guarantee the steady growth and development of the plant root, the best growth state of the plant is guaranteed, the fruit tree seedling and breeding speed is effectively improved, and the time and manpower required for seedling are reduced.

[0040] 2、The conditional control assembly is arranged, air flow in the cultivation separation box is driven by the exhaust condensation box, the exhaust treatment pipe and the acceleration fan, air circulation exhaust is driven by the exhaust fixed pipe and the interception net plate, internal humidity control treatment is realized, the cultivation separation box is treated by the hot air by the exhaust fixed pipe, the acceleration fan and the porous electric heating plate, the stability of temperature and humidity control is guaranteed by the mutual cooperation of the multiple assemblies, atomization spraying is realized by the fixed water pump, the double-pumping fixed pipe, the liquid storage tank, the spraying pipe rack and the atomization spraying head, soil fertilizer supply treatment is realized by the liquid injection fixed pipe rack, the extraction treatment pipe and the fertilizer supply tank, the spraying pipe rack is rotated by the swing motor and the belt transmission box, the spraying direction of the atomization spraying head is changed, the accuracy of the supply is guaranteed by the cooperation of the atomization spraying and the soil injection, the light treatment lamp is used for light treatment, the conditions of the cultivation environment are adjusted, multiple position treatment is realized, the air flow directly impacting the seedling is reduced, the temperature change and high-speed airflow damaging the seedling are avoided, and the stability of the seedling cultivation is improved.

[0041] In summary, by cooperating the cultivation assembly and the condition control assembly, the soil is ploughed and broken, and air is introduced, water is injected and fertilizer is supplied, so as to ensure the softness of the soil and the oxygen content, water content and fertility of the soil, and the position of light and water supply is adjusted according to the state of the seedling, liquid surface water supply and fertilizer supply, multi-stage different air circulation and constant temperature state are cooperated, the cultivation environment of the seedling is controlled in multiple directions, the speed and efficiency of the fruit tree breeding are improved by cooperating multiple assemblies, and the application range of the cultivation is improved by adjusting the equipment according to different fruit trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0042] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application and explain the principles of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present application.

[0043] In the drawings:

[0044] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0045] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation assembly of the present application;

[0046] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the porous cultivation box of the present application;

[0047] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the positioning electromagnetic plate of the present application;

[0048] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the A structure of the present application; Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the A structure of the present application;

[0049] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the B structure of the present application; Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the B structure of the present application;

[0050] Figure 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the insertion operation frame of the present application;

[0051] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the breaking operation frame of the present application;

[0052] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the sealed isolation box of the present application;

[0053] Figure 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the condition control assembly of the present application;

[0054] Figure 11 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the liquid storage tank of the present application;

[0055] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the double-pumping fixed pipe of the present application;

[0056] Figure 13 is a flow chart of the method of the present application;

[0057] Figure label: 1, incubation separation box;

[0058] 2, incubation assembly; 201, lifting electric slide rail; 202, positioning electromagnetic plate; 203, connecting fixed plate; 204, multi-hole incubation box; 205, collection fixed box; 206, connecting pipe rack; 207, gas injection pipe rack; 208, operation fixed plate; 209, limiting spring; 210, closing operation rack; 211, sealing isolation box; 212, air inlet pressurizing pump; 213, pressurizing pipe rack; 214, external thread sleeve; 215, combined internal thread sleeve; 216, linkage electric slide rail; 217, bearing fixed plate; 218, alignment hydraulic cylinder; 219, press-in alignment rack; 220, insertion operation cylinder; 221, upward spring; 222, double-layer multi-hole cylinder; 223, fixed electromagnet; 224, liquid injection operation pipe rack; 225, booster pump; 226, insertion electric slide rail; 227, insertion operation rack; 228, transposition motor; 229, transposition support plate; 230, extension electric slide rail; 231, extension operation rack; 232, paired electric slide rail; 233, matching operation block; 234, processing hydraulic cylinder; 235, matching motor; 236, crushing operation rack; 237, special-shaped protruding sleeve; 238, downward spring; 239, electromagnetic crushing sleeve; 240, lifting cable; 241, winding motor; 242, winding fixed cylinder;

[0059] 3, condition control assembly; 301, illumination treatment lamp; 302, exhaust condensation box; 303, exhaust treatment pipe; 304, air inlet operation pipe; 305, external exhaust fixed pipe; 306, acceleration fan; 307, multi-hole electric heating plate; 308, liquid discharge operation pipe; 309, liquid injection fixed pipe rack; 310, extraction treatment pipe; 311, liquid storage tank; 312, fertilizer supply tank; 313, spray pipe rack; 314, atomizing spray head; 315, rotary connector; 316, double-pumping fixed pipe; 317, belt transmission tank; 318, swing motor; 319, fixed water pump; 320, limiting valve; 321, transparent sealing door; 322, environment detector; 323, interception net plate; 324, sealing closure sleeve; 325, backflow treatment pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0061] Example 1: as Figures 1-12As shown, the present application provides a technical solution, an experimental device for fruit tree breeding, comprising a cultivation separation box 1, which is provided with a cultivation assembly 2;

[0062] The cultivation assembly 2 comprises a lifting electric slide rail 201, a positioning electromagnetic plate 202, a connecting fixed plate 203, a multi-hole cultivation box 204, a collection fixed box 205, a connecting pipe rack 206, an air injection pipe rack 207, an operation fixed plate 208, a limiting spring 209, a closing operation rack 210, a sealing isolation box 211, an air inlet pressurizing pump 212, a pressurizing pipe rack 213, an external thread sleeve 214, a combined internal thread sleeve 215, a linkage electric slide rail 216, a bearing fixed plate 217, a counterposition hydraulic cylinder 218, a press-in counterposition rack 219, an insertion operation cylinder 220, an upward spring 221, a double-layer multi-hole cylinder 222, a fixed electromagnet 223, a liquid injection operation pipe rack 224, a booster pump 225, an insertion electric slide rail 226, an insertion operation rack 227, a transposition motor 228, a transposition support plate 229, an extension electric slide rail 230, an extension operation rack 231, a pair electric slide rail 232, a matching operation block 233, a processing hydraulic cylinder 234, a matching motor 235, a crushing operation rack 236, a special-shaped protruding sleeve 237, a downward spring 238, an electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239, a lifting cable 240, a winding motor 241, and a winding fixed cylinder 242.

[0063] The lifting electric slide rail 201 is fixed at both ends of the inside of the cultivation separation box 1, one end of the lifting electric slide rail 201 is connected with the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 through the slide rail seat, the top end of the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 is connected with the connecting fixed plate 203 through magnetic attraction, the multi-hole cultivation box 204 is welded between the two connecting fixed plates 203, the bottom end of the multi-hole cultivation box 204 is attached to the top end of the collection fixed box 205, which realizes stable counterposition support and ensures stable cooperation during processing, avoids the abnormal counterposition from affecting stable operation, and the collection fixed box 205 is connected between the two positioning electromagnetic plates 202 through magnetic attraction.

[0064] Both sides of the bottom end of the porous cultivation box 204 are connected with the connecting pipe frame 206, the top end of the connecting pipe frame 206 is connected with several gas injection pipe frames 207 through the adapter, the gas injection pipe frame 207 is fixedly clamped in the inner side of the porous cultivation box 204, one end of the closing operation frame 210 is connected with one end of the gas injection pipe frame 207, the stable treatment of stable combination and linkage cooperation is realized, several operation fixing plates 208 are welded on the inner side of the gas injection pipe frame 207 at equal intervals, one end of the operation fixing plate 208 is welded with the limiting spring 209, one end of the limiting spring 209 is welded with the closing operation frame 210, one end of the cultivation separation box 1 is clamped with the sealed isolation box 211, one end of the sealed isolation box 211 is installed with the air inlet pressure pump 212 through the motor seat at equal intervals, one end of the air inlet pressure pump 212 is installed with the pressure pipe frame 213 through the adapter, both ends of the pressure pipe frame 213 are fixedly connected with the external thread sleeve 214, the external thread sleeve 214 is connected with the combined internal thread sleeve 215 through threads, the stable connection of the pipeline is realized, the porous cultivation box 204 is convenient to take and place, the overall rapid cooperation operation is realized, and the combined internal thread sleeve 215 is rotatably connected with the external thread sleeve 214 at the position of one end of the connecting pipe frame 206;

[0065] Both ends of the inner side of the collection fixing box 205 are fixedly connected with the linkage electric slide rail 216, the bearing fixing plate 217 is connected between the two linkage electric slide rails 216 through the slide rail seat, several alignment hydraulic cylinders 218 are fixedly arranged on the top end of the bearing fixing plate 217 at equal intervals, the pressure insertion alignment frame 219 is clamped on the top end of the plurality of alignment hydraulic cylinders 218, several plug-in operation barrels 220 are welded on the top end of the pressure insertion alignment frame 219 at equal intervals, the rising spring 221 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the plug-in operation barrel 220, the double-layer porous barrel 222 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rising spring 221, the double-layer porous barrel 222 is slidably sleeved with the plug-in operation barrel 220, the stable sliding transposition is realized, the stable operation of the overall alignment support and insertion support is ensured, the misalignment clamping condition is avoided, the fixed electromagnet 223 is sleeved with the double-layer porous barrel 222 at the bottom of the side end, the plug-in operation barrel 220 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the porous cultivation box 204, the fixed electromagnet 223 is connected with the plug-in operation barrel 220 through magnetic attraction, the stable movement and positioning of the double-layer porous barrel 222 are realized, the liquid injection operation pipe frame 224 is connected through the plurality of double-layer porous barrels 222, the booster pump 225 is installed on one end of the sealed isolation box 211 through the motor seat at the position corresponding to the liquid injection operation pipe frame 224;

[0066] The inside of the cultivation partition box 1 is symmetrically fixed with an inserted electric slide rail 226 at both ends. One end of the inserted electric slide rail 226 is connected with an inserted operation frame 227 through a slide rail seat. A transposition motor 228 is installed in the inside of the inserted operation frame 227 through a motor seat. A transposition support plate 229 is connected at the bottom end of the output shaft of the transposition motor 228. Extension electric slide rails 230 are symmetrically connected at the top end of the transposition support plate 229. Extension operation frames 231 are connected at the top end of the extension electric slide rails 230 through slide rail seats. Paired electric slide rails 232 are connected at the bottom end of the extension operation frames 231.

[0067] The bottom end of the paired electric slide rails 232 is connected with a matching operation block 233 through a slide rail seat. A treatment hydraulic cylinder 234 is fixed at the top end of the matching operation block 233. A matching motor 235 is installed at the bottom end of the treatment hydraulic cylinder 234 through a motor seat. A crushing operation frame 236 is connected at the bottom end of the output shaft of the matching motor 235. Deformed protruding sleeves 237 are installed at equal intervals at the bottom end of the crushing operation frame 236. Downward springs 238 are fixed at the inside top end of the deformed protruding sleeves 237. Electromagnetic crushing sleeves 239 are fixed at the bottom end of the downward springs 238. Lifting cables 240 are fixed at the inside bottom end of the electromagnetic crushing sleeves 239. A winding motor 241 is installed at one end of the crushing operation frame 236 through a motor seat. Winding fixed cylinders 242 are connected at one end of the output shaft of the winding motor 241 corresponding to the position of the crushing operation frame 236. The electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is a three-pronged structure. The electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is connected with the deformed protruding sleeve 237 in a sliding manner. The winding fixed cylinder 242 is connected with the lifting cable 240 in a winding manner. The whole body is stably transposed. Through the three-pronged structure, it is stably inserted into the soil, so that stable linkage operation can be realized during crushing and cutting treatment.

[0068] In order to realize stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the lifting electric slide rail 201, the positioning electromagnetic plate 202, the air inlet pressurizing pump 212, the linkage electric slide rail 216, the fixed electromagnet 223, the transposition motor 228, the extension electric slide rail 230, the paired electric slide rail 232, the treatment hydraulic cylinder 234, the matching motor 235, the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239, and the winding motor 241 are electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.

[0069] The input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.

[0070] The cultivation partition box 1 is provided with a condition control assembly 3.

[0071] The condition control assembly 3 comprises the illumination treatment lamp 301, the exhaust condensation box 302, the exhaust treatment pipe 303, the intake operation pipe 304, the external exhaust fixed pipe 305, the acceleration fan 306, the porous electric heating plate 307, the liquid discharge operation pipe 308, the liquid injection fixed pipe frame 309, the extraction treatment pipe 310, the liquid storage tank 311, the fertilizer supply tank 312, the spray pipe frame 313, the atomizing spray head 314, the rotary connecting head 315, the double-extraction fixed pipe 316, the belt transmission tank 317, the swing motor 318, the fixed water pump 319, the limiting valve 320, the transparent sealing door 321, the environment detector 322, the interception net plate 323, the sealing closed sleeve 324, and the backflow treatment pipe 325.

[0072] The illumination treatment lamp 301 is symmetrically installed at the top end of the inside of the cultivation separation box 1, the exhaust condensation box 302 is symmetrically connected at one end of the cultivation separation box 1, the exhaust condensation box 302 is placed on the inside of the sealed isolation box 211, the stable external exhaust treatment is realized, the internal air content and water vapor content are controlled, the internal stable temperature and humidity control is realized, the exhaust treatment pipe 303 is symmetrically connected at the top end of the exhaust condensation box 302, the intake operation pipe 304 is symmetrically connected at both ends of the sealed isolation box 211, the external exhaust fixed pipe 305 is connected at the bottom of both ends of the sealed isolation box 211, the acceleration fan 306 is connected at one end of the exhaust treatment pipe 303, the intake operation pipe 304 and the external exhaust fixed pipe 305, the porous electric heating plate 307 is connected at one end of the inside of the intake operation pipe 304, and the liquid discharge operation pipe 308 is connected at the bottom of the exhaust condensation box 302.

[0073] The liquid injection fixed pipe frame 309 is connected at the middle of the inside of the porous cultivation box 204, the extraction treatment pipe 310 is connected at one end of the liquid injection fixed pipe frame 309 through the outer thread sleeve 214 and the combined inner thread sleeve 215, the liquid storage tank 311 is fixed at the bottom end of the cultivation separation box 1, the fertilizer supply tank 312 is fixed at the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 311, the spray pipe frame 313 is symmetrically connected at the inside of the cultivation separation box 1, the atomizing spray head 314 is connected at the bottom end of the spray pipe frame 313 through the adapter, the double-extraction fixed pipe 316 is connected at one end of the spray pipe frame 313 through the rotary connecting head 315, the belt transmission tank 317 is connected at one end of the spray pipe frame 313 through the motor base, the fixed water pump 319 is installed at both ends of the sealed isolation box 211 through the motor base, the limiting valve 320 is embedded and installed at one end of the liquid injection operation pipe frame 224, the spray pipe frame 313, the double-extraction fixed pipe 316 and the backflow treatment pipe 325.

[0074] A transparent sealing door 321 is symmetrically hinged at one end of the cultivation partition box 1. Several environmental detectors 322 are installed at equal intervals at one end of the transparent sealing door 321. An interception mesh plate 323 is connected through both ends of the cultivation partition box 1 at equal intervals. A sealing closure sleeve 324 is sleeved on one end of the interception mesh plate 323. Several reflux treatment pipes 325 are connected through the bottom of the sealed isolation box 211 at equal intervals. One end of the double-pull fixed pipe 316, the reflux treatment pipe 325 and the liquid injection operation pipe rack 224 are all placed inside the liquid storage tank 311. One end of the extraction treatment pipe 310 and the double-pull fixed pipe 316 are all placed inside the fertilizer supply box 312 to achieve stable water and fertilizer supply.

[0075] To ensure stable operation of the equipment, the input terminals of the light treatment lamp 301, the accelerating fan 306, the porous electric heating plate 307, the swing motor 318, the fixed water pump 319, the limiting valve 320, and the environmental detector 322 are all electrically connected to the output terminal of the external controller.

[0076] The signal output terminal of the environmental detector 322 is electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the external controller.

[0077] Example 2: As Figure 13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, an experimental method for fruit tree breeding, comprising the following steps:

[0078] S1. First, plant seeds and soil are placed inside the porous cultivation box 204. The pressure tube frame 213 is connected to the connecting tube frame 206 and the liquid injection fixing tube frame 309 and the extraction treatment tube 310 through the external threaded sleeve 214 and the combined internal threaded sleeve 215. The porous cultivation box 204 is fixed in place with the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 and the connecting fixing plate 203. The box is closed with the transparent sealing door 321 to complete the planting operation in the early stage of breeding.

[0079] S2. Then, the light treatment lamp 301 performs light treatment, and the exhaust condensation box 302, exhaust treatment pipe 303, air intake operation pipe 304, external exhaust fixed pipe 305, acceleration fan 306 and interception net plate 323 realize the exchange and circulation of internal and external air, supply oxygen and carbon dioxide to the inside, and control the internal temperature with the help of the porous electric heating plate. The fixed water pump 319, liquid injection fixed pipe rack 309, extraction treatment pipe 310, liquid storage tank 311, fertilizer supply box 312, spray pipe rack 313, atomizing spray head 314 and double extraction fixed pipe 316 supply water and fertilizer to the inside to ensure the environment for germination and growth.

[0080] S3, then, the lifting electric slide rail 201 drives the positioning electromagnetic plate 202 to change the height of the porous cultivation box 204, ensures the space required for plant growth, and injects air into the soil through the connecting pipe frame 206, the air injection pipe frame 207, the air inlet pressurizing pump 212 and the pressurizing pipe frame 213, and the position hydraulic cylinder 218, the pressing position frame 219, the insertion operation cylinder 220 and the double-layer porous cylinder 222 crush the soil, cooperate with the treatment hydraulic cylinder 234, the crushing operation frame 236, the special-shaped protruding sleeve 237 and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 to crush the soil, and plow the soil;

[0081] S4, finally, by repeating the above-mentioned operation of providing the required conditions of the growth environment and soil plowing treatment, the breeding and growth of fruit trees are finally completed, the transparent sealing door 321 is opened by rotating, the porous cultivation box 204 is taken off from the positioning electromagnetic plate 202, and the transplanting and taking of the fruit tree seedlings are realized.

[0082] The working principle and use process of the present application are as follows: when breeding and cultivating fruit trees, the breeding and cultivating fruit trees are supplied with power by an external power supply and an external controller, the required soil for breeding is placed in the inside of the porous cultivation box 204, the fruit tree seeds are placed in the soil, the porous cultivation box 204 and the connecting fixed plate 203 are placed at the top end of the positioning electromagnetic plate 202, the connecting fixed plate 203 is adsorbed and fixed by the positioning electromagnetic plate 202, the porous cultivation box 204 is fixed to the inside of the cultivation separation box 1, at this time, the collection fixed box 205 is synchronously magnetically attracted to the bottom end of the positioning electromagnetic plate 202, and the overall connection and combination are realized.

[0083] At the same time, the connecting pipe frame 206 is placed at the side end of the pressurizing pipe frame 213, the pressurizing pipe frame 213 and the connecting pipe frame 206 are fixed by the external thread sleeve 214 and the combined internal thread sleeve 215, the liquid injection fixed pipe frame 309 and the extraction treatment pipe 310 are combined and fixed by the external thread sleeve 214 and the combined internal thread sleeve 215, the sealing isolation box 211 is clamped to the side end of the cultivation separation box 1, at this time, the transparent sealing door 321 is closed, the air in the sealing isolation box 211 is extracted by the accelerating fan 306, the air enters the inside of the cultivation separation box 1 through the exhaust condensation box 302, at this time, air is injected into the sealing isolation box 211 by the accelerating fan 306 and the air inlet operation pipe 304, the air in the air inlet operation pipe 304 is heated by the porous electric heating plate 307, the flowing air contacts the porous electric heating plate 307, so that the air is heated, and the hot air enters the inside of the cultivation separation box 1 along the sealing isolation box 211 and the exhaust condensation box 302, so that the inside of the cultivation separation box 1 is heated to a constant temperature.

[0084] The fixed water pump 319 and the double-pumping fixed pipe 316 draw water in the storage tank 311 by opening the liquid inlet position of the double-pumping fixed pipe 316 through the limiting valve 320. The water flows along the double-pumping fixed pipe 316, the rotating connector 315, and the spray pipe frame 313 to the position of the atomizing spray head 314, and is atomized and sprayed by the atomizing spray head 314. During spraying, the spray pipe frame 313 is rotated by the swing motor 318 and the belt transmission box 317 to change the spraying direction of the atomizing spray head 314, thereby achieving stable humidification. The inside of the cultivation partition tank 1 is illuminated by the illumination treatment lamp 301, and the environment in the cultivation partition tank 1 is monitored in real time by the environmental detector 322 in terms of temperature, humidity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, and illumination, so as to facilitate adjustment of the internal environment.

[0085] During the cultivation of fruit tree seeds, the seeds enter the seedling stage from the germination stage. The positioning electromagnetic plate 202 is driven by the lifting electric slide rail 201 to move up and down along the cultivation partition tank 1, thereby changing the height of the multi-hole cultivation box 204. The height of the multi-hole cultivation box 204 is adjusted according to the time of fruit tree breeding and the actual production height, so as to ensure the optimal position of the fruit tree seedling production environment and light acceptance. After the seedlings grow for a period of time, they enter the growth stage. At this time, the fruit trees need more light, water and fertilizer, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. The fixed water pump 319, the liquid injection fixed pipe frame 309, and the fertilizer supply tank 312 draw fertilizer liquid, which is injected into the soil. The fertilizer liquid is sprayed onto the liquid surface by the spray pipe frame 313, the atomizing spray head 314, and the double-pumping fixed pipe 316, thereby achieving soil fertilization and liquid surface fertilization.

[0086] In the long time of continuous fertilizer and water supply growth, the soil of the fruit tree cultivation will appear hardening, the hardening soil will affect the supply of water and fertilizer and oxygen, reduce the growth rate of the plant, the bearing fixed plate 217 is driven by the linkage electric slide rail 216 to move along the collection fixed box 205, the position of the alignment hydraulic cylinder 218 and the pressing alignment frame 219 is adjusted, the pressing alignment frame 219 is adhered to the bottom end of the porous cultivation box 204 by the alignment hydraulic cylinder 218, the insertion operation cylinder 220 is inserted into the inside of the porous cultivation box 204, in the pressing process, when the overall soil is seriously hardened, the double-layer porous cylinder 222 is pressed into the inside of the insertion operation cylinder 220, at this time, the rising spring 221 is compressed, at this time, the pressing alignment frame 219, the insertion operation cylinder 220 and the double-layer porous cylinder 222 are driven by the alignment hydraulic cylinder 218 to press into the soil for insertion and segmentation processing, the air injection is performed into the soil by cooperating with the air inlet pressurizing pump 212, the pressurizing pipe frame 213, the connecting pipe frame 206 and the air injection pipe frame 207, in the air injection process, the high-pressure gas drives the closing operation frame 210 to move along the operation fixed plate 208, at this time, the limiting spring 209 is stretched to open the air injection pipe frame 207, the high-pressure gas enters the soil along the gap generated by the insertion segmentation, the soil is pressurized and broken by using high-pressure air, and oxygen is injected into the soil in the porous cultivation box 204 to ensure the oxygen content of the soil, in the breaking and air injection process, water is injected into the double-layer porous cylinder 222 by the booster pump 225 and the liquid injection operation pipe frame 224, the water enters the soil through the double-layer porous cylinder 222, so that the soil becomes moist, so that continuous impact cooperation can be realized during air injection and breaking, a large number of cavities are formed in the soil, the soil is in a loose and porous state, and the stability of soil breaking and turning processing is improved.

[0087] When the overall soil is slightly hardened and the overall soil is relatively loose, the double-layer porous cylinder 222 is driven by the rising spring 221 to rise along the insertion operation cylinder 220, the soil is separated and processed, the soil is broken, and in the breaking and segmentation processing, the soil is broken and separated by using elastic expansion processing and water injection to reduce the influence of soil solidification on air injection, the soil is refined while the damage to the fruit seedling root system caused by direct plowing is reduced, and the stable production processing is ensured.

[0088] The insertion operation frame 227 is lifted and moved by the insertion electric slide rail 226, the position of the crushing operation frame 236 is adjusted, the transposition motor 228 drives the transposition support plate 229 to rotate, the extension electric slide rail 230 drives the extension operation frame 231 to move, the position of the crushing operation frame 236 is changed, the matching electric slide rail 232 drives the matching operation block 233 to move, the processing hydraulic cylinder 234 drives the matching motor 235 and the crushing operation frame 236 to move downward, the matching motor 235 drives the crushing operation frame 236 to rotate, the winding motor 241 drives the winding fixed cylinder 242 to rotate, the lifting cable 240 is pulled along the crushing operation frame 236, the position of the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 is adjusted according to the planting depth and the plowing depth of the plant, at this time the compression spring 238 is compressed, the special-shaped protruding sleeve 237 is combined with the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 through magnetic attraction, the processing hydraulic cylinder 234 inserts the special-shaped protruding sleeve 237 and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve 239 into the soil, the matching motor 235 drives the crushing operation frame 236 to rotate, the extension electric slide rail 230 and the matching electric slide rail 232 drive the whole to move, rotation, movement and insertion crushing are realized, and the soil in different positions is plowed and treated, and at the same time, the air injection pipe frame 207 is matched to inject air inward, so that the crushing and plowing effect is further improved.

[0089] In the process of fruit tree breeding and growth, the humid air in the cultivation partition box 1 is extracted through the exhaust condensation box 302, the exhaust treatment pipe 303 and the acceleration fan 306, the air enters the inside of the sealed isolation box 211 through the exhaust condensation box 302, the condensate water is driven to flow back to the liquid storage tank 311 through the backflow treatment pipe 325 and the liquid discharge operation pipe 308, and the air in the cultivation partition box 1 is driven to flow by high-speed airflow, internal humidity control treatment is realized, the humid air in the sealed isolation box 211 is extracted through the outer exhaust fixed pipe 305 and the acceleration fan 306, overall humidity control treatment is realized, the cultivation partition box 1 is sealed and isolated through the transparent sealing door 321, the sealing and closing sleeve 324 is removed from the side end of the interception net plate 323, the air inlet and outlet space is increased, and the air supply efficiency is improved.

[0090] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred examples of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding, comprising a cultivation compartment (1), characterized in that: The cultivation compartment (1) is equipped with a cultivation component (2); The cultivation component (2) includes a lifting electric slide rail (201); The cultivation compartment (1) has lifting electric slide rails (201) fixed at equal intervals at both ends of its inner side. One end of the lifting electric slide rail (201) is connected to a positioning electromagnetic plate (202) via a slide rail seat. The top of the positioning electromagnetic plate (202) is connected to a connecting fixing plate (203) via magnetic attraction. A porous cultivation box (204) is welded between the two connecting fixing plates (203). A collection fixing box (205) is magnetically connected between the two positioning electromagnetic plates (202). The bottom of the multi-hole culture box (204) is connected to a connecting tube frame (206) on both sides. The top of the connecting tube frame (206) is connected to several gas injection tube frames (207) at equal intervals via an adapter. Several operating fixing plates (208) are welded at equal intervals on the inner side of the gas injection tube frame (207). A limiting spring (209) is welded to one end of the operating fixing plate (208), and a closing operating frame (210) is welded to one end of the limiting spring (209). Both ends of the inner side of the collection and fixing box (205) are fixed with linkage electric slide rails (216). The two linkage electric slide rails (216) are connected to a bearing fixing plate (217) through a slide rail seat. Several alignment hydraulic cylinders (218) are fixed at equal intervals at the top of the bearing fixing plate (217). The top of the multiple alignment hydraulic cylinders (218) is snapped with a pressing alignment frame (219). The top of the pressing alignment frame (219) is welded with several insertion operation cylinders (220) at equal intervals. The bottom of the inner side of the insertion operation cylinder (220) is fixed with a rising spring (221). The top of the rising spring (221) is fixed with a double-layer multi-hole cylinder (222). The bottom of the side end of the double-layer multi-hole cylinder (222) is fitted with a fixed electromagnet (223). The cultivation separator (1) is connected to a sealed isolation box (211) at one end. An air intake pressurization pump (212) is installed at one end of the sealed isolation box (211) through a motor base at equal distances. A pressurization pipe rack (213) is installed at one end of the air intake pressurization pump (212) through an adapter. Both ends of the pressurization pipe rack (213) are fixedly connected with external threaded sleeves (214). A combined internal threaded sleeve (215) is rotatably connected at one end of the connecting pipe rack (206) at the position corresponding to the external threaded sleeve (214). Multiple double-layer porous cylinders (222) are connected to a liquid injection operation tube rack (224) through their sides. A booster pump (225) is installed at one end of the sealed isolation box (211) at the position corresponding to the liquid injection operation tube rack (224) via a motor mount. The cultivation separator (1) has symmetrically fixed insertion electric slide rails (226) at both ends inside. One end of the insertion electric slide rail (226) is connected to an insertion operation frame (227) through a slide rail seat. The insertion operation frame (227) has a shifting motor (228) installed inside through a motor seat. The bottom end of the output shaft of the shifting motor (228) is snapped with a shifting support plate (229). The top end of the shifting support plate (229) is symmetrically snapped with an extension electric slide rail (230). The top end of the extension electric slide rail (230) is connected to an extension operation frame (231) through a slide rail seat. The bottom end of the extension operation frame (231) is snapped with a matching electric slide rail (232). The bottom end of the paired electric slide rail (232) is connected to a cooperating operation block (233) via a slide rail seat. The top end of the cooperating operation block (233) is fixed with a processing hydraulic cylinder (234). The bottom end of the processing hydraulic cylinder (234) is mounted with a cooperating motor (235) via a motor seat. The bottom end of the output shaft of the cooperating motor (235) is clamped with a crushing operation frame (236). The bottom end of the crushing operation frame (236) is equidistantly mounted with irregularly shaped protruding sleeves (237). The top end of the inner side of the irregularly shaped protruding sleeve (237) is fixed with a downward pressure spring (238). The bottom end of the downward pressure spring (238) is fixed with an electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239). The bottom end of the inner side of the electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) is fixed with a lifting cable (240). One end of the crushing operation frame (236) is mounted with a winding motor (241) via a motor seat. One end of the output shaft of the winding motor (241) is clamped with a winding fixing cylinder (242) at the position corresponding to the crushing operation frame (236).

2. The experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the porous culture box (204) is attached to the top end of the collection and fixing box (205), the gas injection tube frame (207) is fixedly snapped into the inside of the porous culture box (204), and one end of the closing operation frame (210) is sleeved and connected to one end of the gas injection tube frame (207).

3. The experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The external threaded sleeve (214) is connected to the combined internal threaded sleeve (215) by threads, the insertion operation cylinder (220) is slidably inserted into the inside of the multi-hole cultivation box (204), and the fixed electromagnet (223) is magnetically connected to the insertion operation cylinder (220).

4. The experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) is a triangular spike. The electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) is slidably connected to the irregular protruding sleeve (237). The winding and fixing cylinder (242) is wound and connected to the lifting cable (240).

5. The experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The double-layer porous cylinder (222) and the insertion operation cylinder (220) are slidably fitted together; The input ends of the lifting electric slide rail (201), positioning electromagnetic plate (202), air intake pressurization pump (212), linkage electric slide rail (216), fixed electromagnet (223), shifting motor (228), extension electric slide rail (230), matching electric slide rail (232), processing hydraulic cylinder (234), cooperating motor (235), electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) and winding motor (241) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input terminal of the external controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply.

6. The experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The cultivation compartment (1) is equipped with a condition control component (3); The condition control component (3) includes a light processing lamp (301); The cultivation compartment (1) is symmetrically and equidistantly equipped with light treatment lamps (301) at the top of the inner side. The cultivation compartment (1) is equidistantly connected to an exhaust condensation box (302) at one end. The exhaust condensation box (302) is symmetrically connected to an exhaust treatment pipe (303) at the top. The sealed isolation box (211) is equidistantly connected to several air intake operation pipes (304) at both ends. The sealed isolation box (211) is connected to an external discharge fixing pipe (305) at the bottom of both ends. An acceleration fan (306) is snapped onto one end of the exhaust treatment pipe (303), the air intake operation pipe (304), and the external discharge fixing pipe (305). A perforated electric heating plate (307) is snapped onto one end of the air intake operation pipe (304). A drain operation pipe (308) is connected through the middle of the bottom of the exhaust condensation box (302). The porous cultivation box (204) has a liquid injection fixing tube frame (309) that is connected through the middle of its inner side. One end of the liquid injection fixing tube frame (309) is connected to an extraction and processing tube (310) through an external threaded sleeve (214) and a combined internal threaded sleeve (215). The bottom of the cultivation partition box (1) is fixed with a liquid storage tank (311). The bottom of the liquid storage tank (311) is fixed with a fertilizer supply box (312). The cultivation partition box (1) has a spray tube frame (313) that is equidistantly connected through its inner side. The bottom of the spray tube frame (313) is equidistantly connected with several atomizing spray heads (314) through adapters. 13) One end is connected to a double-pull fixed pipe (316) via a rotary connector (315). One end of the sealed isolation box (211) is clamped to a belt drive box (317) at the position corresponding to the spray pipe frame (313). One end of the belt drive box (317) is mounted with a swing motor (318) via a motor mount at the position corresponding to the input shaft. Both ends of the sealed isolation box (211) are mounted with fixed water pumps (319) via motor mounts. One end of the liquid injection operation pipe frame (224), the spray pipe frame (313), the double-pull fixed pipe (316), and the return treatment pipe (325) is embedded with a limiting valve (320). The cultivation partition box (1) is symmetrically hinged with a transparent sealing door (321) at one end. Several environmental detectors (322) are installed at equal intervals at one end of the transparent sealing door (321). Interception mesh plates (323) are connected through the two ends of the cultivation partition box (1) at equal intervals. A sealing closure sleeve (324) is sleeved on one end of the interception mesh plate (323). Several reflux treatment pipes (325) are connected through the bottom of the sealed isolation box (211) at equal intervals.

7. The experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The exhaust condensation box (302) is placed inside the sealed isolation box (211). One end of the double-extraction fixed pipe (316), the reflux treatment pipe (325) and the liquid injection operation pipe rack (224) are all placed inside the liquid storage tank (311). One end of the extraction treatment pipe (310) and the double-extraction fixed pipe (316) are all placed inside the fertilizer supply box (312).

8. The experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The output shaft of the belt drive box (317) is fitted and connected to the side end of the spray pipe frame (313); The input terminals of the light processing lamp (301), the accelerating fan (306), the porous electric heating plate (307), the swing motor (318), the fixed water pump (319), the limiting valve (320), and the environmental detector (322) are all electrically connected to the output terminal of the external controller. The signal output terminal of the environmental detector (322) is electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the external controller.

9. An experimental method for fruit tree breeding, wherein the experimental method for using the experimental apparatus for fruit tree breeding according to claim 6 is characterized in that, The steps include the following: S1. First, plant seeds and soil are placed inside the porous culture box (204). The pressure tube frame (213) is connected to the connecting tube frame (206) and the liquid injection fixing tube frame (309) and the extraction treatment tube (310) through the external threaded sleeve (214) and the combined internal threaded sleeve (215). The porous culture box (204) is fixed in place with the positioning electromagnetic plate (202) and the connecting fixing plate (203). The box is closed with the transparent sealing door (321) to complete the planting operation in the early stage of breeding. S2. Then, the light treatment lamp (301) performs light treatment, and the exhaust condensation box (302), exhaust treatment pipe (303), air intake operation pipe (304), external exhaust fixed pipe (305), acceleration fan (306) and interception net plate (323) realize the exchange and circulation of internal and external air, supply oxygen and carbon dioxide to the inside, and control the internal temperature with the help of the porous electric heating plate. The fixed water pump (319), liquid injection fixed pipe rack (309), extraction treatment pipe (310), liquid storage tank (311), fertilizer supply box (312), spray pipe rack (313), atomizing spray head (314) and double extraction fixed pipe (316) supply water and fertilizer to the inside to ensure the environment for germination and growth. S3. Subsequently, the lifting electric slide rail (201) drives the positioning electromagnetic plate (202) to change the height of the porous cultivation box (204) to ensure the space required for plant growth. The soil is injected with air through the connecting pipe rack (206), the air injection pipe rack (207), the air intake pressurizing pump (212) and the pressurizing pipe rack (213). The positioning hydraulic cylinder (218), the pressing positioning frame (219), the insertion operating cylinder (220) and the double-layer porous cylinder (222) squeeze and crush the soil. The processing hydraulic cylinder (234), the crushing operating frame (236), the irregular protrusion sleeve (237) and the electromagnetic crushing sleeve (239) are used to squeeze and crush the soil and perform tillage treatment. S4. Finally, by repeating the above-mentioned operations of supplying the necessary conditions for the growth environment and tilling the soil, the breeding and growth of the fruit trees are finally completed. The cultivation compartment (1) is opened by rotating the transparent sealing door (321), and the porous cultivation box (204) is removed from the positioning electromagnetic plate (202) to realize the transplanting and use of the fruit tree seedlings.

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