Building material mechanical and electrical installation fault detection device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of detection, discloses a building material electromechanical installation fault detection device and method, and solves the problems that an electromechanical equipment rack may be composed of a plate or a rod piece, and the rod piece cannot be directly adsorbed through an adsorption mechanism. A plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to one side, far away from the detection main body, of the adsorption shell; a plurality of air holes matched with the suction cups are formed in the inner wall of the adsorption shell; the adsorption shells are provided with negative pressure mechanisms matched with the suction cups, the sides, close to each other, of the two adsorption shells are each provided with two clamping plates, and the adsorption shells are provided with overturning structures matched with the clamping plates. The two sides of the detection body are fixedly connected with control shells correspondingly. And the detection main body can be mounted on different electromechanical devices according to actual requirements, so that the application range is widened, and continuous detection of faults of the electromechanical devices is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of detection technology, and specifically relates to a building material electromechanical installation fault detection device and method. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the smooth operation of electromechanical equipment, it is necessary to perform fault detection on it, especially after the electromechanical equipment has failed, it is even more necessary to perform fault detection on it to solve the fault problem so that the electromechanical equipment can resume normal operation. This requires the use of fault detection equipment or detection devices. Commonly used fault detection devices on the market are electric meters or induction devices with induction heads.

[0003] Among the prior arts searched, a Chinese patent with a publication number of CN212301721U discloses a device for detecting faults of electromechanical equipment, which is provided with an adsorption mechanism so that the housing can be adsorbed on the electromechanical equipment by the air suction principle to achieve continuous detection of faults of the electromechanical equipment; However, it is worth considering that the rack of electromechanical equipment may be composed of plates or rods, and the rods cannot be directly adsorbed by the adsorption mechanism, resulting in certain limitations in the scope of application.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a related facility that better meets the usage requirements is needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a building materials electromechanical installation fault detection device and method, which effectively solves the problem in the above background technology that the electromechanical equipment rack may be composed of plates or rods, and the rods cannot be directly adsorbed by an adsorption mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building material electromechanical installation fault detection device, comprising a detection body and two adsorption shells, wherein a plurality of suction cups are fixedly connected to the side of the adsorption shell away from the detection body, and a plurality of air holes adapted to the suction cups are opened on the inner wall of the adsorption shell; The adsorption shell is equipped with a negative pressure mechanism adapted to the suction cup, two clamping plates are respectively provided on the adjacent sides of the two adsorption shells, and the adsorption shell is equipped with a flip structure adapted to the clamping plates; The two sides of the detection body are respectively fixedly connected with a control shell, and the control shell is installed with a spacing adjustment component matched with the two adsorption shells.

[0007] Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism includes a piston plate arranged in the adsorption shell, a movable plate is provided on the side of the piston plate away from the suction cup, the movable plate and the piston plate are connected by a first connecting plate, a first rotating shaft is provided between the piston plate and the movable plate, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the adsorption shell, an external fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft is provided with cams respectively matched with the piston plate and the movable plate, and the adsorption shell is installed with a locking unit matched with the adsorption shell.

[0008] Preferably, the locking unit includes a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adsorption shell, a first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted with a first iron plate located outside the adsorption shell, a positioning column passes through the first iron plate, the positioning column is fixedly connected with a first magnet block, the first magnet block and the first iron plate are in contact, two positioning holes are provided on the fixing frame, and the ends of the positioning columns are located in the corresponding positioning holes.

[0009] Preferably, the flipping structure includes a second rotating shaft fixedly mounted on the splint, both ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with side panels, the side panels and the adsorption shell are fixedly connected, and the two sides of the splint are respectively in contact with the two side panels, the second rotating shaft is installed with an engaging part adapted to the side panels, and the splint is fixedly installed with an anti-slip pad.

[0010] Preferably, the engaging member includes a first slide groove opened on the second rotating shaft, a first slider is slidably provided in the first slide groove, one end of the first slider is connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove by a tension spring, the other end of the first slider is fixedly connected to a gear, a gear ring is provided on the outer sleeve of the gear, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the corresponding side plate.

[0011] Preferably, the spacing adjustment component includes second connecting plates fixedly installed on both sides of the adsorption shell, and a movable block is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate away from the adsorption shell. Two rectangular holes matching the movable block are provided on the inner wall of the control shell, and the movable block passes through the corresponding rectangular holes. Limit blocks located in the control shell are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block, and both sides of the movable block are respectively in contact with the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular holes. A pressing plate is provided in the control shell, and the side of the limit block away from the pressing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the control shell, and the control shell is equipped with a horizontal moving mechanism matching the pressing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the movable block is provided with a second sliding groove on one side facing the pressing plate, a second slider is slidably provided in the second sliding groove, one end of the second slider is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove by a compression spring, and the other end of the second slider is in contact with the pressing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the horizontal moving mechanism includes at least one guide plate fixedly installed in the control shell, the guide plate passes through the pressing plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the pressing plate, the outer sleeve of the screw rod is provided with a threaded sleeve located outside the control shell, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control shell.

[0014] Preferably, the screw rod is fixedly installed with a handle located outside the control shell, the outer sleeve of the threaded sleeve is provided with a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the handle, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is provided with a guide groove, a guide bar is slidably provided in the guide groove, and the guide bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve, a baffle plate in contact with the movable sleeve is provided above the threaded sleeve, a movable column is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle plate, the outer sliding sleeve of the movable column is provided with a second iron plate, the second iron plate is fixedly connected to the control shell, and the top of the movable column is fixedly connected to a second magnet block.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for using the building materials electromechanical installation fault detection device, which includes the following steps: Step 1: When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of plates, the distance between the two adsorption shells is adjusted by the distance adjustment component according to the position where the plates are adsorbed, so as to control the initial position of the suction cup; Step 2: The staff attaches the suction cup to the rack and reduces the air pressure in the suction cup to a preset value through the negative pressure mechanism so that the suction cup is adsorbed on the rack; Step 3: When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of rods, the clamping plate is driven to rotate to a preset angle through the flip structure, the rod on the frame is located between the two clamping plates, and the detection body is in contact with the rod; Step 4: Adjust the distance between the two adsorption shells through the distance adjustment component so that the rod is clamped between the detection body and the two clamping plates.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of plates, the distance between the two adsorption shells is adjusted by the spacing adjustment component according to the position where the plate is adsorbed, the initial position of the suction cup is controlled, and the staff attaches the suction cup to the frame and reduces the air pressure in the suction cup to a preset value through the negative pressure mechanism so that the suction cup is adsorbed on the frame. When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of rods, the clamping plate is driven to rotate to a preset angle through the flip structure, the rod on the frame is located between the two clamping plates, and the detection body is in contact with the rod, and the distance between the two adsorption shells is adjusted by the spacing adjustment component so that the rod is clamped between the detection body and the two clamping plates. The detection body can be installed on different electromechanical equipment according to actual needs, thereby improving the scope of application and realizing continuous detection of electromechanical equipment faults. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture: Figure 1It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the whole invention; Figure 2 The second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the control housing of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the threaded sleeve and the movable sleeve being separated according to the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption shell of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second sliding block and the movable block separated from each other in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flip structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the adsorption shell of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, detection body; 2, adsorption shell; 3, suction cup; 4, air hole; 5, clamping plate; 6, control shell; 7, piston plate; 8, first rotating shaft; 9, movable plate; 10, first connecting plate; 11, cam; 12, fixing frame; 13, first iron plate; 14, first magnet block; 15, positioning column; 16, positioning hole; 17, second rotating shaft; 18, side plate; 19, first slide groove; 20, first slider; 21, tension spring; 22, gear; 23 , gear ring; 24, second connecting plate; 25, movable block; 26, limit block; 27, second slide groove; 28, second slider; 29, compression spring; 30, pressing plate; 31, guide plate; 32, rectangular hole; 33, screw rod; 34, threaded sleeve; 35, handle; 36, movable sleeve; 37, positioning groove; 38, guide groove; 39, guide strip; 40, baffle; 41, movable column; 42, second iron plate; 43, second magnet block; 44, anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 The present invention comprises a detection body 1 and two adsorption shells 2, a plurality of suction cups 3 are fixedly connected to the side of the adsorption shell 2 away from the detection body 1, and a plurality of air holes 4 adapted to the suction cups 3 are opened on the inner wall of the adsorption shell 2; The adsorption shell 2 is equipped with a negative pressure mechanism adapted to the suction cup 3, and two clamping plates 5 are respectively provided on the adjacent sides of the two adsorption shells 2, and the adsorption shell 2 is equipped with a flip structure adapted to the clamping plates 5; A control shell 6 is fixedly connected to both sides of the detection body 1, and the control shell 6 is installed with a spacing adjustment component compatible with the two adsorption shells 2; when the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of plates, the spacing between the two adsorption shells 2 is adjusted by the spacing adjustment component according to the position where the plate is adsorbed, and the initial position of the suction cup 3 is controlled. The staff attaches the suction cup 3 to the frame, and reduces the air pressure in the suction cup 3 to a preset value through the negative pressure mechanism so that the suction cup 3 is adsorbed on the frame. When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of rods, the clamping plate 5 is driven to rotate to a preset angle through the flipping structure, and the rod on the frame is located between the two clamping plates 5, and the detection body 1 is in contact with the rod. The spacing between the two adsorption shells 2 is adjusted by the spacing adjustment component so that the rod is clamped between the detection body 1 and the two clamping plates 5. The detection body 1 can be installed on different electromechanical equipment according to actual needs, thereby improving the scope of application and realizing continuous detection of electromechanical equipment faults.

[0022] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, Figure 5 and Figure 8 It is given that the negative pressure mechanism includes a piston plate 7 arranged in the adsorption shell 2, a movable plate 9 is provided on the side of the piston plate 7 away from the suction cup 3, the movable plate 9 and the piston plate 7 are connected by a first connecting plate 10, a first rotating shaft 8 is provided between the piston plate 7 and the movable plate 9, and the first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the adsorption shell 2, the outer fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft 8 is provided with a cam 11 respectively adapted to the piston plate 7 and the movable plate 9, the adsorption shell 2 is equipped with a locking unit adapted to the adsorption shell 2, the locking unit includes a fixing frame 12 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adsorption shell 2, the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly installed with a first iron plate 13 located outside the adsorption shell 2, a positioning column 15 passes through the first iron plate 13, the positioning column 15 is fixedly connected with a first magnet block 14, the first magnet block 14 is in contact with the first iron plate 13, two positioning holes 16 are provided on the fixing frame 12, and the end of the positioning column 15 is located in the corresponding positioning hole 16; The cam 11 is in contact with the piston plate 7, and the end of the positioning column 15 is located in the corresponding positioning hole 16. The first magnet block 14 and the first iron plate 13 are magnetically attracted to each other. When the suction cup 3 needs to be adsorbed on the frame of the electromechanical equipment, the staff drives the detection body 1 to move so that the suction cup 3 is in contact with the frame. The staff drives the first magnet block 14 and the positioning column 15 to move so that the end of the positioning column 15 is out of the positioning hole 16, and the limitation on the position of the first rotating shaft 8 is released. The staff drives the first iron plate 13 and the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 8 drives the cam 11 to rotate. The cam 11 is no longer in contact with the piston plate 7. As the cam 11 continues to rotate, the cam 11 is in contact with the movable plate 9, and the cam 1 1 pushes the movable plate 9 to move in the direction away from the suction cup 3, and the movable plate 9 drives the piston plate 7 to move through the first connecting plate 10, reducing the air pressure on the side of the piston plate 7 away from the movable plate 9, thereby reducing the air pressure in the suction cup 3, so that the suction cup 3 is adsorbed on the frame of the electromechanical equipment, and the first rotating shaft 8 drives the end of the positioning column 15 to move to one side of another positioning hole 16 through the first iron plate 13, and the staff drives the first magnet block 14 and the positioning column 15 to move, so that the end of the positioning column 15 is inserted into the positioning hole 16, and the first magnet block 14 is magnetically attracted to the first iron plate 13 again, and the first magnet block 14 and the positioning column 15 are fixed relative to the first iron plate 13 to prevent the positioning column 15 from being separated from the positioning hole 16.

[0023] Embodiment 3, based on embodiment 1, Figure 2 and Figure 7 It is given that the flip structure includes a second rotating shaft 17 fixedly mounted on the clamping plate 5, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft 17 are respectively sleeved with side plates 18, the side plates 18 and the adsorption shell 2 are fixedly connected, and the two sides of the clamping plate 5 are respectively in contact with the two side plates 18, the second rotating shaft 17 is installed with a meshing piece adapted to the side plates 18, and the clamping plate 5 is fixedly installed with an anti-skid pad 44, the meshing piece includes a first slide groove 19 opened on the second rotating shaft 17, a first slider 20 is slidably arranged in the first slide groove 19, one end of the first slider 20 and the inner wall of the first slide groove 19 are connected by a tension spring 21, and the other end of the first slider 20 is fixedly connected with a gear 22, the outer sleeve of the gear 22 is provided with a gear ring 23, and the gear ring 23 is fixedly connected to the corresponding side plate 18; The staff drives the gear 22 to move in the direction away from the side plate 18, and the gear 22 drives the first slider 20 to slide relative to the first slide groove 19. The tension spring 21 is in a tensioned state. When the gear 22 is completely disengaged from the ring gear 23, the position restriction of the gear 22 and the second rotating shaft 17 is released. The staff drives the gear 22, the first slider 20, the second rotating shaft 17 and the clamp plate 5 to rotate, and the inclination angle of the clamp plate 5 is changed. The anti-skid pad 44 is located on the side of the clamp plate 5 facing the frame rod. When the angle of the clamp plate 5 is adjusted, the staff releases the gear 22, and the tension spring 21 drives the first slider 20 and the gear 22 to move in the opposite direction, so that the gear 22 slides into the ring gear 23, and through the meshing action of the gear 22 and the ring gear 23, the second rotating shaft 17 and the clamp plate 5 are fixed relative to the side plate 18 and the adsorption shell 2.

[0024] Embodiment 4, based on embodiment 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6It is given that the spacing adjustment component includes a second connecting plate 24 fixedly installed on both sides of the adsorption shell 2, and the second connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to a movable block 25 at one end away from the adsorption shell 2. Two rectangular holes 32 adapted to the movable block 25 are provided on the inner wall of the control shell 6, and the movable block 25 passes through the corresponding rectangular holes 32. Limiting blocks 26 located in the control shell 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable block 25. The two sides of the movable block 25 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular hole 32. A pressing plate 30 is provided in the control shell 6, and the side of the limiting block 26 away from the pressing plate 30 is in contact with the inner wall of the control shell 6. The control shell 6 is equipped with a horizontal moving mechanism adapted to the pressing plate 30. A second sliding groove 27 is provided on the side of the movable block 25 facing the pressing plate 30. A second sliding block 28 is slidably provided in the second sliding groove 27. One end of the second sliding block 28 is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 27 by a compression spring 29, and the other end of the second sliding block 28 is in contact with the pressing plate 30. The moving mechanism includes at least one guide plate 31 fixedly installed in the control shell 6, the guide plate 31 passes through the pressing plate 30, and a screw rod 33 is rotatably connected to the pressing plate 30, the outer sleeve of the screw rod 33 is provided with a threaded sleeve 34 located outside the control shell 6, the threaded sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control shell 6, the screw rod 33 is fixedly installed with a handle 35 located outside the control shell 6, the outer sleeve of the threaded sleeve 34 is provided with a movable sleeve 36, and the movable sleeve 36 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 37 adapted to the handle 35, and a guide groove 38 is provided on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 34, and a guide strip 39 is slidably provided in the guide groove 38, and the guide strip 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve 36, and a baffle 40 in contact with the movable sleeve 36 is provided above the threaded sleeve 34, and a movable column 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 40, and the outer sliding sleeve of the movable column 41 is provided with a second iron plate 42, the second iron plate 42 is fixedly connected to the control shell 6, and the top of the movable column 41 is fixedly connected to a second magnet block 43; The compression spring 29 is initially in a compressed state, and the compression spring 29 applies pressure to the second slider 28 so that the second slider 28 is elastically pressed on the pressing plate 30, and the limit block 26 abuts against the inner wall of the control shell 6. When it is necessary to drive the adsorption shell 2 to slide relative to the detection body 1, the staff pushes the adsorption shell 2, the second connecting plate 24 and the movable block 25 to slide relative to the control shell 6, the limit block 26 slides on the inner wall of the control shell 6, and the second slider 28 slides on the pressing plate 30. When the position of the adsorption shell 2 is adjusted, the staff drives the second magnet block 43, the movable column 41 and the baffle 40 to move upward, and the second magnet block 43 is no longer magnetically attracted to the second iron plate 42, thereby releasing the limitation on the position of the movable sleeve 36. The staff drives the movable sleeve 36 to slide relative to the threaded sleeve 34, and the guide bar 39 slides in the guide groove 38 to disengage the handle 35 from the corresponding positioning groove 37, thereby releasing the handle 35. The second magnet block 43 and the second iron plate 42 are magnetically attracted to each other so that the baffle plate 40 maintains its position at this time.

[0025] A method for using a building materials electromechanical installation fault detection device according to this embodiment, using the building materials electromechanical installation fault detection device as described above, comprises the following steps: Step 1: When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of a plate, the distance between the two adsorption shells 2 is adjusted by a distance adjustment component according to the position where the plate is adsorbed, and the initial position of the suction cup 3 is controlled; Step 2: The staff attaches the suction cup 3 to the rack and reduces the air pressure in the suction cup 3 to a preset value through the negative pressure mechanism so that the suction cup 3 is adsorbed on the rack; Step 3: When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of rods, the clamping plate 5 is driven to rotate to a preset angle through the flip structure, the rod on the frame is located between the two clamping plates 5, and the detection body 1 is in contact with the rod; Step 4: adjust the distance between the two adsorption shells 2 through the distance adjustment component so that the rod is clamped between the detection body 1 and the two clamping plates 5.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device, comprising a detection body (1) and two adsorption shells (2), characterized in that: A plurality of suction cups (3) are fixedly connected to a side of the adsorption shell (2) away from the detection body (1), and a plurality of air holes (4) adapted to the suction cups (3) are provided on the inner wall of the adsorption shell (2); The adsorption shell (2) is provided with a negative pressure mechanism adapted to the suction cup (3); two clamping plates (5) are respectively provided on the adjacent sides of the two adsorption shells (2); and the adsorption shell (2) is provided with a flipping structure adapted to the clamping plates (5); Control shells (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the detection body (1), and the control shell (6) is equipped with a spacing adjustment component that is compatible with the two adsorption shells (2).

2. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure mechanism comprises a piston plate (7) arranged in the adsorption shell (2); a movable plate (9) is arranged on the side of the piston plate (7) away from the suction cup (3); the movable plate (9) and the piston plate (7) are connected via a first connecting plate (10); a first rotating shaft (8) is arranged between the piston plate (7) and the movable plate (9); the first rotating shaft (8) and the adsorption shell (2) are rotatably connected; an external fixed sleeve of the first rotating shaft (8) is provided with a cam (11) respectively matched with the piston plate (7) and the movable plate (9); and the adsorption shell (2) is provided with a locking unit matched with the adsorption shell (2).

3. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking unit comprises a fixing frame (12) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adsorption shell (2); a first iron plate (13) located outside the adsorption shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (8); a positioning column (15) passes through the first iron plate (13); the positioning column (15) is fixedly connected to a first magnet block (14); the first magnet block (14) and the first iron plate (13) are in contact; two positioning holes (16) are formed on the fixing frame (12), and the ends of the positioning columns (15) are located in corresponding positioning holes (16).

4. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip structure comprises a second rotating shaft (17) fixedly mounted on the clamping plate (5), the two ends of the second rotating shaft (17) are respectively sleeved with side plates (18), the side plates (18) and the adsorption shell (2) are fixedly connected, and the two sides of the clamping plate (5) are respectively in contact with the two side plates (18), the second rotating shaft (17) is installed with an engaging member adapted to the side plates (18), and the clamping plate (5) is fixedly installed with an anti-slip pad (44).

5. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The meshing member comprises a first slide groove (19) formed on the second rotating shaft (17), a first slider (20) being slidably disposed in the first slide groove (19), one end of the first slider (20) being connected to an inner wall of the first slide groove (19) via a tension spring (21), a gear (22) being fixedly connected to the other end of the first slider (20), a gear ring (23) being sleeved on the outside of the gear (22), and the gear ring (23) being fixedly connected to a corresponding side plate (18).

6. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing adjustment assembly comprises second connecting plates (24) respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the adsorption shell (2); a movable block (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate (24) away from the adsorption shell (2); two rectangular holes (32) matching the movable blocks (25) are provided on the inner wall of the control shell (6); and the movable block (25) passes through the corresponding rectangular holes (32); limiting blocks (26) located in the control shell (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable block (25); both sides of the movable block (25) are in contact with both side inner walls of the rectangular holes (32); a pressing plate (30) is provided in the control shell (6); a side of the limiting block (26) away from the pressing plate (30) is in contact with the inner wall of the control shell (6); and a horizontal moving mechanism matching the pressing plate (30) is installed in the control shell (6).

7. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second slide groove (27) is provided on a side of the movable block (25) facing the pressing plate (30), a second slider (28) is slidably provided in the second slide groove (27), one end of the second slider (28) is connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (27) via a compression spring (29), and the other end of the second slider (28) is in contact with the pressing plate (30).

8. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal movement mechanism comprises at least one guide plate (31) fixedly mounted in the control housing (6), the guide plate (31) passing through the pressing plate (30), a screw rod (33) rotatably connected to the pressing plate (30), an outer sleeve of the screw rod (33) being provided with a threaded sleeve (34) located outside the control housing (6), and the threaded sleeve (34) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control housing (6).

9. A building material electromechanical installation fault detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The screw rod (33) is fixedly mounted with a handle (35) located outside the control housing (6); a movable sleeve (36) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded sleeve (34); a plurality of positioning grooves (37) matching the handle (35) are provided on the movable sleeve (36); a guide groove (38) is provided on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (34); a guide bar (39) is slidably provided in the guide groove (38); and the guide bar (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable sleeve (36); a baffle (40) in contact with the movable sleeve (36) is provided above the threaded sleeve (34); a movable column (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (40); a second iron plate (42) is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the movable column (41); the second iron plate (42) is fixedly connected to the control housing (6); and a second magnet block (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable column (41).

10. A method for using a building materials electromechanical installation fault detection device, using the building materials electromechanical installation fault detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of a plate, the distance between the two adsorption shells (2) is adjusted by a distance adjustment component according to the position where the plate is adsorbed, thereby controlling the initial position of the suction cup (3); Step 2: The staff attaches the suction cup (3) to the rack and reduces the air pressure in the suction cup (3) to a preset value through the negative pressure mechanism, so that the suction cup (3) is adsorbed on the rack; Step 3: When the frame of the electromechanical equipment is composed of rods, the clamping plate (5) is driven to rotate to a preset angle through the flip structure, the rod on the frame is located between the two clamping plates (5), and the detection body (1) is in contact with the rod; Step 4: adjusting the distance between the two adsorption shells (2) by means of a distance adjustment component so that the rod is clamped between the detection body (1) and the two clamping plates (5).

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