Fixing device for preventing drainage tube from falling off and using method of fixing device

By adopting multiple clamping mechanisms and elastic clamping fixtures, the problems of complex operation and unstable fixing effect of the existing drainage tube fixing device are solved, and the stable fixing and operation convenience of the drainage tube are achieved.

CN119868759AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-25山西医科大学第二医院(山西医科大学第二临床医学院)
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510313058.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-17
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drainage pipe fixing device is complex in operation, inconvenient for use, and the fixing effect is unstable, which can easily lead to the drainage pipe falling off or being compressed and deformed, affecting the drainage efficiency.

Method used

Using a fixing device including the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt, the stable fixing and adjustment of the drainage tube is achieved through a multiple clamping mechanism of the fixing mechanism and the guide mechanism, combined with the elastic clamping of the spring and the torsion spring.

Benefits of technology

The stable fixation of the drainage tube is achieved, taking into account the convenience of operation, improving the fixation stability and clinical operation efficiency, and avoiding local compression deformation caused by traditional devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119868759A_ABST
    Figure CN119868759A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off and a using method of the fixing device, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.The fixing device comprises a first binding belt, and a fixing mechanism for fixing the drainage tube is arranged on the first binding belt; the second binding belt is connected with the first binding belt through a connecting vertical belt; and a guide mechanism for clamping the drainage tube is arranged on the connecting vertical belt. The drainage tube is clamped through the fixing mechanism and the guiding mechanism, the drainage tube is subjected to multiple clamping through the fixing mechanism and the guiding mechanism after being led out of the body of a patient, and the guiding mechanism changes the angle of the led-out drainage tube and keeps fixed. Through the multiple fixing modes, the drainage tube is fully fixed, meanwhile, the operation convenience is considered, the anti-falling capacity is achieved, the good adjusting capacity is achieved, and therefore the effects of being easy to operate and convenient to use are achieved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In clinical medicine, stable fixation of drainage tubes is a key link in postoperative care and trauma treatment. In the prior art, common anti-falling devices mostly use a single strap combined with a local clamping structure to fix the drainage tube; other methods are to use tape to directly stick the drainage tube to the skin. This method is simple to operate, but frequent replacement of tape will cause pain to the patient; in addition, there is also a method of suturing the drainage tube to the skin with sutures, which is suitable for some special scenarios.

[0003] However, the existing technology has significant defects: the fixing device with a clamping mechanism usually only has a single fixing point, and the clamping force cannot be too large to squeeze the drainage tube, but it needs to keep the drainage tube fixed, so the operation is very troublesome. Specifically, it is difficult for a single fixed point to evenly disperse the external force on the drainage tube, and it is easy for the patient to fall off due to local concentrated force when moving. In order to enhance the fixation effect, the traditional device needs to compensate by increasing the clamping force or repeatedly adjusting the tightness of the strap, which may cause the drainage tube to be compressed and deformed, affecting the drainage efficiency. In actual operation, medical staff need to repeatedly weigh between "preventing falling off" and "avoiding excessive compression", which not only increases the complexity of the operation, but also requires frequent rework due to unstable fixation effect. This defect seriously restricts the application of existing devices in dynamic clinical scenarios.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a fixing device for preventing the drainage tube from falling off and a method of using the same, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The above information disclosed in this background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present invention and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in this field. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem that the fixing device in the prior art is complicated to operate and inconvenient to use as mentioned in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off, comprising:

[0008] A first restraining belt, wherein the first restraining belt is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the drainage tube;

[0009] a second restraint belt, the second restraint belt being connected to the first restraint belt via a connecting vertical belt;

[0010] The connecting vertical belt is provided with a guide mechanism for clamping the drainage tube.

[0011] Preferably, the first restraint belt comprises:

[0012] A first fixing belt, with first tightening belts fixedly installed at both ends;

[0013] The first tightening belt is passed through the fixing mechanism and fixed to the first fixing belt via a first Velcro.

[0014] Preferably, the second restraint belt comprises:

[0015] A second fixing belt, with tail ends and a second tightening belt fixedly mounted at both ends;

[0016] Concave buckle, fixedly installed on the tail end;

[0017] The second tightening belt passes through the concave buckle and is fixed to the second fixing belt through a second Velcro.

[0018] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises:

[0019] The fixing block is provided with a U-shaped groove;

[0020] Reciprocating buckles are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed block;

[0021] The first tightening belt is wound around the retractable buckle;

[0022] The clamping assembly is arranged in the U-shaped groove and is used for fixing the drainage tube.

[0023] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises:

[0024] The first clamp block and the second clamp block are arranged in the U-shaped groove, and the first clamp block and the second clamp block have opposite surfaces that are semicircular surfaces, and the first clamp block and the second clamp block are both provided with guide holes;

[0025] A guide rod is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed block and inserted into the guide hole;

[0026] The spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the two ends are fixed by the first clamping block or the second clamping block and the fixing block respectively;

[0027] The fixing block is also provided with two groups of long slots;

[0028] The first clamping block and the second clamping block are both fixedly mounted with a push-pull rod via a connecting column;

[0029] The connecting column is inserted into the long slot.

[0030] Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises:

[0031] The arc-shaped bottom block is mounted on the connecting vertical belt and is provided with a semicircular groove;

[0032] The clamping arc plate is provided with two groups, both of which are rotatably connected to the two sides of the arc bottom block through a rotating shaft;

[0033] The arc-shaped bottom block and the clamping arc plate are both provided with slots;

[0034] A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft;

[0035] The two legs of the torsion spring are inserted into the slots of the arc bottom block and the clamping arc plate.

[0036] Preferably, a connecting ring is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing block;

[0037] The connecting vertical belt is movably sleeved on the connecting ring;

[0038] The tail end and the connecting vertical belt are fixed by a third Velcro.

[0039] Preferably, the arc-shaped bottom block located on one side of the second fixing belt is rotatably connected to the connecting vertical belt.

[0040] A method for using a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off, applied to a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off, comprises the following steps:

[0041] Installing the first and second straps on the patient's limb;

[0042] The drainage tube is fixed by a fixing mechanism;

[0043] The angle of the drainage tube is adjusted and fixed by the guide mechanism.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0045] (1) The present invention fastens the first and second straps to the patient's limbs, clamps the drainage tube through the fixing mechanism and the guide mechanism, and after the drainage tube is led out of the patient's body, it is clamped by the fixing mechanism and the guide mechanism multiple times, and the guide mechanism changes the angle of the led-out drainage tube and keeps it fixed. Through this multiple fixing form, the drainage tube is fully fixed, while taking into account the convenience of operation, not only having the ability to prevent it from falling off, but also having a relatively good adjustment ability, thereby achieving the effect of simple operation and easy use.

[0046] (2) The present invention significantly improves the stability of drainage tube fixation and clinical operation efficiency through the double-layer binding design of the first strap and the second strap, combined with the multi-level clamping effect of the fixing mechanism and the guiding mechanism. On this basis, the fixing mechanism and the guiding mechanism are also configured in a form that is convenient for adjustment. Specifically, the drainage tube is clamped by the elastic force of the spring and the torsion spring, and the clamping of the drainage tube is decomposed into multiple sections, thereby avoiding the problem of local compression and deformation caused by the traditional hard clamping slot.

[0047] (3) The present invention connects the vertical connecting strap and the second restraining strap by a third Velcro, which is not only simple to install and disassemble, but also convenient to adjust the angle of the vertical connecting strap. In particular, when the angle of the second restraining strap is incorrect during installation, or after being used for a long time, the second restraining strap rotates relative to the patient's limbs due to the movement of the patient's limbs, the angle of the vertical connecting strap can be adjusted at any time. In addition, when it is necessary to adjust the path of the drainage tube lead-out end, it is also convenient to adjust.

[0048] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second restraining belt of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0052] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after hiding the clamping components;

[0054] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide mechanism of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0057] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of one of the use states of the present invention;

[0058] Fig.10 This is another schematic diagram of the present invention in use state.

[0059] In the figure: 1, first tie belt; 2, connecting vertical belt; 3, second tie belt; 4, fixing mechanism; 5, third Velcro; 6, guiding mechanism; 7, connecting ring;

[0060] 11. First fixing belt; 12. First tightening belt; 13. First Velcro;

[0061] 31. Second fixing belt; 32. Tail end; 33. Second tightening belt; 34. Second Velcro; 35. Concave buckle;

[0062] 41. fixing block; 42. snap hook; 43. U-shaped groove; 44. clamping assembly; 45. long groove;

[0063] 441, first clamping block; 442, second clamping block; 443, guide hole; 444, guide rod; 445, spring; 446, connecting column; 447, push-pull rod;

[0064] 61. Arc-shaped bottom block; 62. Clamping arc plate; 63. Rotating shaft; 64. Slot; 65. Torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. It should be pointed out that the drawings are schematic and not drawn to scale. For the sake of clarity and convenience in the figures, the relative sizes and proportions of the parts shown in the figures are exaggerated or reduced in size, and any size is only exemplary and not restrictive.

[0066] Embodiment 1:

[0067] See also Figure 1 A fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off comprises: a first restraining belt 1, a connecting vertical belt 2, a second restraining belt 3, a fixing mechanism 4 and two sets of guiding mechanisms 6.

[0068] The fixing mechanism 4 is installed on the first restraining belt 1 and is used to fix the drainage tube; the second restraining belt 3 is connected to the first restraining belt 1 through the connecting vertical belt 2; and the guiding mechanism 6 is installed on the connecting vertical belt 2.

[0069] In the above technical solution, the fixing mechanism 4 is used to fix the end of the drainage tube extending outward from the patient's limb, and after being clamped by the fixing mechanism 4, the drainage tube is fixed by the guide mechanism 6. Through the cooperation of the fixing mechanism 4 and the guide mechanism 6, the force required to clamp the drainage tube is dispersed to different positions of the drainage tube, thereby stably clamping it, and the operation process is relatively convenient.

[0070] Another advantage of the above technical solution is that a certain redundant length can be reserved for the drainage tube between the fixing mechanism 4 and the guide mechanism 6, and between the guide mechanism 6 and the guide mechanism 6, that is, the shape between the fixing mechanism 4 and the guide mechanism 6 and between the guide mechanism 6 is an arc-shaped arch state, so as to avoid the drainage tube being directly involved in the patient's surgical position due to accidental involvement, thereby avoiding causing pain to the patient.

[0071] Please continue reading Figure 1 The first restraint belt 1 includes: a first fixing belt 11, with first tightening belts 12 fixedly installed at both ends; the first tightening belt 12 is passed through the fixing mechanism 4 and fixed to the first fixing belt 11 through a first Velcro 13.

[0072] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, by pulling the first tightening belt 12, the area of ​​the closed structure composed of the first fixing belt 11, the first tightening belt 12 and the fixing mechanism 4 can be reduced, that is, the fixing mechanism 4 is locked on the patient's limb.

[0073] At the same time, two sets of first tightening belts 12 are designed to be located on both sides of the fixing mechanism 4. If the position of the fixing mechanism 4 deviates from the predetermined position during installation, the fixing mechanism 4 can have a certain lateral translation space by adjusting and retracting the first tightening belts 12 on both sides, thereby achieving the effect of easy adjustment.

[0074] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The second restraining belt 3 includes: a second fixing belt 31, with a tail end 32 and a second tightening belt 33 fixedly installed at both ends; a concave buckle 35, fixedly installed on the tail end 32; the second tightening belt 33 passes through the concave buckle 35 and is fixed to the second fixing belt 31 through a second Velcro 34.

[0075] See also Figure 1 ,as well as Figure 4-Figure 6The fixing mechanism 4 includes: a fixing block 41, which is provided with a U-shaped groove 43; a paper buckle 42, which is fixedly mounted at both ends of the fixing block 41; a first tightening belt 12 is wound around the paper buckle 42; a clamping assembly 44, which is arranged in the U-shaped groove 43 and is used to fix the drainage tube; the clamping assembly 44 includes: a first clamping block 441 and a second clamping block 442, which are arranged in the U-shaped groove 43, and the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442 have opposite sides that are semicircular surfaces, and the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442 are provided with guide holes 443; the guide rod 444 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed block 41 and inserted in the guide hole 443; the spring 445 is sleeved on the guide rod 444, and the two ends are fixed by the first clamping block 441 or the second clamping block 442 and the fixed block 41 respectively; the fixed block 41 is also provided with two groups of long grooves 45; the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442 are fixedly installed with a push-pull rod 447 through a connecting column 446; the connecting column 446 is penetrated in the long groove 45.

[0076] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the drainage tube can be installed on the fixing mechanism 4 by controlling the clamping assembly 44. Specifically, during operation, the two push-pull rods 447 are first pulled to slide along the long groove 45, so that the distance between the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442 increases, and the drainage tube can be put in. After the operator releases the push-pull rod 447, the first clamping block 441 and the second clamping block 442 clamp the drainage tube under the elastic force of the spring 445.

[0077] The above process is simple, convenient and easy to use.

[0078] See also Figure 7-Figure 8 The guide mechanism 6 includes: an arc bottom block 61, which is installed on the connecting vertical belt 2 and has a semicircular groove; a clamping arc plate 62, which has two groups and is rotatably connected to both sides of the arc bottom block 61 through a rotating shaft 63; a slot 64 is provided in the arc bottom block 61 and the clamping arc plate 62; a torsion spring 65 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 63; the two legs of the torsion spring 65 are inserted into the slots 64 of the arc bottom block 61 and the clamping arc plate 62.

[0079] When the above technical solution is used, it is first installed on the fixing mechanism 4, and then the drainage tube is placed on the upper side of the clamping arc plate 62 and pressed downward. The angle between the two clamping arc plates 62 increases, so that the drainage tube can enter smoothly. Then the clamping arc plate 62 is reset, and stable clamping is achieved under the action of the torsion spring 65.

[0080] See also Fig. 9 , shows one of the installation methods of the drainage tube. After being fixed by the fixing mechanism 4, the drainage tube directly changes its angle and is clamped on the guide mechanism 6. Through the multiple clamping mechanisms of the fixing mechanism 4 and the guide mechanism 6, it is ensured that the drainage tube is firmly clamped, and the local pressure is not too large, and the adjustment is simple.

[0081] See also Fig.10 , shows another installation method different from the above. After one end of the drainage tube is fixed by the fixing mechanism 4, it extends outward for a while and then clamped on the guide mechanism 6. This installation method reserves a certain amount of redundant space for the drainage tube to prevent the drainage tube from being directly pulled and displaced when it is accidentally involved, thereby improving safety.

[0082] Embodiment 2:

[0083] See also Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 and Figure 5 On the basis of Example 1, a connecting ring 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixing block 41; the connecting vertical belt 2 is movably sleeved on the connecting ring 7; and the tail end 32 and the connecting vertical belt 2 are fixed by a third Velcro 5.

[0084] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the device is made more flexible in use. Not only is it easy to install and disassemble, but it is also convenient to adjust the angle of the connecting vertical strap 2. In particular, when the angle of the second restraint strap 3 is incorrect during installation, or after being used for a long time, the second restraint strap 3 rotates relative to the patient's limbs due to the movement of the patient's limbs, the angle of the connecting vertical strap 2 can be adjusted at any time. In addition, when it is necessary to adjust the path of the lead-out end of the drainage tube, it is also convenient to adjust.

[0085] Embodiment 3:

[0086] On the basis of Example 1, the arc-shaped bottom block 61 located on one side of the second fixing belt 31 is rotatably connected to the connecting vertical belt 2 to facilitate the operator to flexibly adjust the angle of the drainage tube.

[0087] A method for using a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off, applied to a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off, comprises the following steps:

[0088] S1. Install the first strap 1 and the second strap 3 on the patient's limb;

[0089] S2. Fix the drainage tube by the fixing mechanism 4;

[0090] S3. Adjust the angle of the drainage tube in step S2 and fix it via the guide mechanism 6.

[0091] Working principle: When in use, first tie the first tie belt 1 and the second tie belt 3 to the patient's limbs, and the fixing mechanism 4 is located near the drainage tube lead-out position, and the distance between the first tie belt 1 and the second tie belt 3 can keep the connecting vertical belt 2 fully unfolded. When in use, the operator installs the led-out drainage tube on the fixing mechanism 4 and the guide mechanism 6 in sequence, thereby completing the fixation of the drainage tube.

[0092] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0093] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0094] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0095] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0096] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0097] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0098] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off, characterized in that: include: A first restraining belt (1), wherein the first restraining belt (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (4) for fixing the drainage tube; A second restraining belt (3), wherein the second restraining belt (3) is connected to the first restraining belt (1) via a connecting vertical belt (2); The connecting vertical belt (2) is provided with a guide mechanism (6) for clamping the drainage tube.

2. A fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first restraint belt (1) comprises: A first fixing belt (11), with first tightening belts (12) fixedly mounted on both ends; The first tightening belt (12) is passed through the fixing mechanism (4) and fixed to the first fixing belt (11) via a first Velcro (13).

3. A fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second restraining belt (3) comprises: A second fixing belt (31) having a tail end (32) and a second tightening belt (33) fixedly mounted at both ends; A concave buckle (35) fixedly mounted on the tail end (32); The second tightening belt (33) passes through the concave buckle (35) and is fixed to the second fixing belt (31) via a second Velcro (34).

4. A fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) comprises: The fixing block (41) is provided with a U-shaped groove (43); Reciprocating buckles (42) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the fixing block (41); The first tightening belt (12) is wound around the retractable buckle (42); The clamping assembly (44) is arranged in the U-shaped groove (43) and is used to fix the drainage tube.

5. A fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (44) comprises: The first clamping block (441) and the second clamping block (442) are arranged in the U-shaped groove (43), and the opposite surfaces of the first clamping block (441) and the second clamping block (442) are both semicircular surfaces, and the first clamping block (441) and the second clamping block (442) are both provided with a guide hole (443); A guide rod (444) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the fixed block (41) and inserted into the guide hole (443); The spring (445) is sleeved on the guide rod (444), and the two ends are fixed by the first clamping block (441) or the second clamping block (442) and the fixing block (41) respectively; The fixing block (41) is also provided with two groups of long grooves (45); The first clamping block (441) and the second clamping block (442) are both fixedly mounted with a push-pull rod (447) via a connecting column (446); The connecting column (446) is inserted into the long slot (45).

6. A fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism (6) comprises: The arc-shaped bottom block (61) is mounted on the connecting vertical belt (2) and is provided with a semicircular groove; The clamping arc plates (62) are provided in two groups, both of which are rotatably connected to the two sides of the arc bottom block (61) through the rotating shaft (63); The arc-shaped bottom block (61) and the clamping arc plate (62) are both provided with a slot (64); A torsion spring (65) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (63); The two legs of the torsion spring (65) are inserted into the slots (64) of the arc-shaped bottom block (61) and the clamping arc plate (62).

7. A fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting ring (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing block (41); The connecting vertical belt (2) is movably sleeved on the connecting ring (7); The tail end (32) and the connecting vertical belt (2) are fixed by a third Velcro (5).

8. The fixing device for preventing the drainage tube from falling off according to claim 6, characterized in that: The arc-shaped bottom block (61) located on one side of the second fixing belt (31) is rotatably connected to the connecting vertical belt (2).

9. A method for using a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off, applied to a fixing device for preventing a drainage tube from falling off according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Installing the first strap (1) and the second strap (3) on the patient's limb; S2. Fixing the drainage tube by a fixing mechanism (4); S3. Adjust the angle of the drainage tube described in step S2 and fix it via the guide mechanism (6).