Integrally modularized and prefabricated assembly type high-pile wharf structure and assembling method
Through the overall modular prefabricated prefabricated high-pile dock structure, the problems of high construction difficulties, slow speed and difficult quality in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and safe dock construction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510311520.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-17
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, there are a large number of on-site formwork support, steel bar binding and concrete pouring work in the existing high-pile wharf structure, which makes it difficult to construct, slow speed and difficult to control quality, especially in extreme sea conditions, which are prone to disasters.
The integrated modular prefabricated prefabricated prefabricated high-pile dock structure is adopted. Through the factory-based overall prefabricated superstructure main module part and superstructure submodule part, node connection is reduced, and large-scale ship-machine equipment is used for assembly to realize unit integration of the dock main structure.
The number of dock components and on-site pouring node workload have been significantly reduced, construction efficiency and assembly rate have been improved, damage risks in extreme sea conditions have been reduced, and the safety of dock construction has been improved.
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Figure CN119900241A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of port engineering, and in particular to an overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure and an assembly method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The high-pile wharf structure is the main type of wharf structure in port projects. It transfers the upper load to the deep foundation by sinking the piles into the solid bearing layer, and is particularly suitable for geological conditions with deep and soft soil layers. Conventional high-pile wharves use a large number of cast-in-place concrete structures. During the construction process, there are a lot of on-site formwork support, steel bar binding, concrete pouring and other work. The marine environment conditions faced by port projects are complex and harsh. A large amount of on-site concrete pouring work has greatly increased the construction difficulty of high-pile wharves, resulting in slow construction speed and difficult to control construction quality. Especially in the face of extreme sea conditions during the construction period, it is very easy to cause disasters.
[0003] In recent years, port engineering builders have proposed the concept of prefabricated high-pile wharfs. By rationally splitting the superstructure of the high-pile wharf to form standardized components, the standardized components are then assembled on site through node connections to form a whole. Through standardized component design, mechanized installation, information management and other means, the workload of on-site operations has been effectively reduced, and certain results have been achieved.
[0004] Chinese utility model patent CN113481931A (publication date: October 8, 2021) discloses a modular assembled high-pile wharf structure and its construction method. The invention prefabricates modular pile foundations, modular π-shaped plates, modular beams and modular steel structure pile cores, and performs modular assembly to form a high-pile wharf, thereby improving the degree of assembly of on-site construction.
[0005] Chinese utility model patent CN115928653A (publication date: April 7, 2023) discloses a modular assembled high-pile wharf structure, construction method and monitoring system. The high-pile wharf structure of the invention is convenient and fast to construct, shortening the construction period. The pile foundation adopts a combination of straight piles and inclined piles. The straight piles bear the vertical load of the wharf structure, and the inclined piles bear the horizontal load of the wharf, making the wharf structure more stable. Sensors are installed in each component to collect and monitor the quality parameters of each component during use to ensure the safe use of the wharf.
[0006] Although the above-mentioned prior art reduces the workload of on-site operations to a certain extent, it does not completely solve the problems of too many connection nodes, dense steel bars and small space at the nodes, difficult node construction, difficult node quality control, and low assembly rate. Based on this, the present invention provides an overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure and assembly method, which reduces the node connections of the assembled high-pile wharf by prefabricating the components of the wharf superstructure in an integrated manner, and fully utilizes the capacity of large-scale ship machinery equipment to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present invention provides an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure and an assembly method, wherein the structure comprises a superstructure main module part, a superstructure secondary module part, a pile cap module part, a node connection part, a pile foundation part, and ancillary facilities part;
[0008] The superstructure main module part and the superstructure secondary module part are arranged alternately along the longitudinal direction of the wharf, the pile cap module part is located at the lower part of the superstructure main module part, the pile foundation part is located at the lower part of the superstructure main module part and the pile cap module part, the node connection part connects the modules, and the ancillary facilities part is installed on the superstructure main module part and the superstructure secondary module part.
[0009] Furthermore, the main module part of the upper structure includes transverse beams, longitudinal beams, panels, cylindrical pile core columns, mooring components, shelf seats, shear member mounting holes, and track mounting grooves; the pile foundation part includes straight piles and inclined piles, and the pile foundation part is preferably a steel pipe pile;
[0010] The transverse beams are arranged orthogonally to the longitudinal beams, and the longitudinal beams include longitudinal track beams and longitudinal general beams, and there are a plurality of longitudinal general beams;
[0011] The cylindrical pile core column is arranged at the lower part of the main module of the upper structure, corresponding to the straight pile of the pile foundation part; the mooring member is arranged on the mooring side of the transverse beam dock; the shelf is arranged at the main module of the upper structure along the longitudinal end of the dock corresponding to the longitudinal beam; the shear member installation hole is arranged at the corresponding position of the transverse beam and the pile cap module; the track installation groove is arranged at the upper part of the longitudinal track beam.
[0012] Furthermore, the transverse beams, longitudinal track beams, longitudinal general beams and panels form an integral precast concrete module structure; the cylindrical pile core columns and shear member mounting holes are integrated with the pile foundation part and the pile cap module part by means of insertion installation.
[0013] Further, the upper structure submodule part includes a transverse connecting plate, a longitudinal beam, a panel, a shelf notch, and a track installation groove;
[0014] The transverse connecting plate is arranged orthogonally to the longitudinal beam; the shelving notches are arranged at both ends of the upper structure secondary module part along the longitudinal direction of the wharf, and correspond to the shelving seats of the upper structure main module part;
[0015] The transverse connecting plates, longitudinal track beams, longitudinal general beams and panels form an integral precast concrete module structure.
[0016] Furthermore, the pile cap module is arranged in a rectangular shape and is provided with a built-in cavity with a lower opening. The concrete module structure is formed by overall prefabrication. Shear members are provided at the top of the pile cap module corresponding to the shear member installation hole. The shear members are preferably high-strength steel structures and are firmly embedded in the top of the pile cap module.
[0017] Furthermore, the upper structure main module part and the pile foundation part, the pile cap module part and the pile foundation part, the upper structure main module part and the pile cap module part, and the upper structure secondary module part and the upper structure main module part are all connected through a node connection part.
[0018] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the cylindrical pile core column is smaller than the inner diameter of the pile of the pile foundation part, and the cylindrical pile core column is inserted into the straight pile of the pile foundation part, and the connection is achieved by pouring high-strength grouting material.
[0019] Furthermore, the built-in cavity corresponds to the inclined pile of the pile foundation, a steel skeleton pile core is installed inside the inclined pile, the steel skeleton pile core extends from the pile top to the top of the built-in cavity, and the inclined pile and the built-in cavity are connected by pouring high-strength fine stone concrete and the steel skeleton pile core; the shear member extends into the shear member installation hole and is connected by pouring high-strength grouting material.
[0020] Furthermore, the longitudinal beams and panels of the upper structure main module part and the upper structure secondary module part are all provided with extended steel bars, and sleeves connected to the steel bars are provided. The steel bars are connected by pouring high-strength grouting materials in the sleeves. After the steel bars are connected, the connection between the upper structure main module part and the upper structure secondary module part is achieved by pouring high-strength fine stone concrete.
[0021] Furthermore, the ancillary facilities include rails, rubber fenders, and bollards, and bolts are pre-embedded at the connections between the upper structure main module, the upper structure secondary module and the ancillary facilities.
[0022] An assembly method of an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure comprises the following steps:
[0023] Step S1: The factory manufactures the integral mold of the upper structure main module, the upper structure secondary module and the pile cap module, installs steel bars in the mold, pours concrete, and maintains the mold to meet the inspection standards; the factory manufactures the pile foundation;
[0024] Step S2: Construction of pile foundation;
[0025] Step S3: installing a steel skeleton pile core in the inclined pile of the pile foundation, and pouring high-strength fine stone concrete in the pile;
[0026] Step S4: installing the pile cap module, and after it is installed in place, pouring high-strength fine stone concrete in its built-in cavity;
[0027] Step S5: Install the main module of the upper structure. After the main module is installed in place, high-strength grouting material is poured into the cylindrical pile core column position and high-strength grouting material is poured into the shear member installation hole;
[0028] Step S6: After the connection strength of each node of the upper structure main module to be installed meets the requirements, the upper structure secondary module is installed, and after installation in place, the steel bars and sleeves are grout-connected, and high-strength fine stone concrete of the nodes is poured after the steel bars are connected;
[0029] Step S7: Construction of cast-in-place concrete surface layer on the wharf surface, and connection of various wharf modules to form a whole;
[0030] Step S8: installing the auxiliary facilities to realize the dock function;
[0031] Step S9: Quality inspection, final acceptance and commissioning.
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and effects of this application are as follows:
[0033] 1. The present invention provides an overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure, which realizes the unit integration of the wharf main structure through the factory-based overall prefabrication of the upper structure main module part (including the overall prefabrication of transverse beams / longitudinal beams / panels) and the upper structure secondary module part (including the integrated prefabrication of transverse connecting plates / longitudinal beams / panels), greatly reducing the number of wharf components and significantly improving construction efficiency. Taking a typical 7-span wharf structure section as an example, the assembled high-pile wharf structure currently provided by CN113481931A requires 8 prefabricated cross beams and 28 prefabricated π-shaped plates, with a total installation quantity of 36 pieces. The overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure of the present application integrates multiple upper components into 2 types of standardized modules, with a total number of modules of only 7 pieces, reducing the installation quantity of upper components by more than 80%, and significantly improving the assembly construction efficiency.
[0034] 2. The present invention provides an overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure, which adopts a modular overall prefabrication method. The straight pile part adopts a prefabricated pile core, and the workload of the cast-in-place pile core node is reduced by more than 50%. Only the main module part and the secondary module part of the upper structure require cast-in-place node construction. The workload of the on-site casting node is reduced by more than 70%, and the assembly rate of the wharf superstructure can reach 95%, which greatly reduces the workload of the on-site casting node and significantly improves the assembly rate of the high-pile wharf structure.
[0035] 3. The present invention provides an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure and an assembly method. The upper structure main module is provided with a prefabricated pile core and a shear member installation hole, which is installed on the pile foundation and the pile cap module by insertion installation. At the same time, corresponding positions at both ends of the upper structure main module and the upper structure secondary module are provided with a rest seat and a rest gap. Through the node connection part, each module can be quickly connected to form a stable whole, which reduces the dependence of the high-pile wharf construction on the construction window period, greatly reduces the risk of damage to the high-pile wharf construction due to extreme sea conditions, and improves the safety of the wharf construction.
[0036] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application so that it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows.
[0037] Based on the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application in combination with the accompanying drawings below, those skilled in the art will become more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0039] in:
[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the wharf section;
[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the pier facade and upper assembly;
[0042] Figure 3It is a plan view of the main module portion of the upper structure of an integrally modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure provided by the present invention;
[0043] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 1-1 cross-sectional view;
[0044] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 2-2 section view;
[0045] Figure 6 It is a plan view of a sub-module portion of an upper structure of an integrally modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure provided by the present invention;
[0046] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 1-1 cross-sectional view;
[0047] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 2-2 section view;
[0048] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of a pile cap module portion of an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure provided by the present invention;
[0049] Fig.10 It is a plan view of a pile cap module portion of an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure provided by the present invention;
[0050] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of a node connection portion of an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure provided by the present invention;
[0051] Fig.12 It is an elevation view of a node connection portion of an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure provided by the present invention.
[0052] Figure markings: 100-superstructure main module part; 200-superstructure secondary module part; 300-pile cap module part; 400-node connection part; 500-pile foundation part; 600-accessory facilities part; 1001-transverse beam; 1002-longitudinal track beam; 1003-longitudinal general beam; 1004-panel; 1005-cylindrical pile core column; 1006-mooring member; 1007-shelf seat; 1008-shear member installation hole; 1009-track installation groove; 2001-transverse connecting plate; 2002-shelf notch; 3001-built-in cavity; 3002-shear member; 4001-steel skeleton pile core; 4002-rebar; 4003-sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configuration and components are provided only to help fully understand the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, for clarity and brevity, the description of known functions and structures is omitted in the embodiment.
[0054] It should be understood that the references to "one embodiment" or "this embodiment" throughout the specification mean that the specific features, structures, or characteristics associated with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the references to "one embodiment" or "this embodiment" appearing throughout the specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, these specific features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
[0055] In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0056] The term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time. The term " / and" in this article describes another type of association object relationship, indicating that there can be two relationships. For example, A / and B can mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0057] The term "at least one" in this article is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. For example, at least one of A and B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
[0058] It should also be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0059] Example 1
[0060] This embodiment introduces an overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure, and its cross-sectional view is shown in FIG. Figure 1 The structure includes a superstructure main module 100, a superstructure secondary module 200, a pile cap module 300, a node connection 400, a pile foundation 500, and an auxiliary facility 600; the plan view of the superstructure main module is shown in Figure 3 For the plan view of the upper structure submodule, please refer to Figure 6 , please refer to the pile cap module plan Fig.10 , please refer to the node connection elevation drawing Fig.12 .
[0061] The upper structure main module part 100 and the upper structure secondary module part 200 are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal direction of the wharf, the pile cap module part 300 is located at the lower part of the upper structure main module part 100, the pile foundation part 500 is located at the lower part of the upper structure main module part 100 and the pile cap module part 300, the node connection part 400 connects the modules, and the ancillary facilities part 600 is installed on the upper structure main module part 100 and the upper structure secondary module part 200.
[0062] Preferably, the pile cap module 300 is arranged in a rectangular shape, and is provided with a built-in cavity 3001 with a lower opening, and is prefabricated as a whole to form a concrete module structure. A shear member 3002 is provided on the top of the pile cap module 300, and the shear member 3002 is preferably a high-strength steel structure, which is firmly pre-embedded in the top of the pile cap module 300; see the cross-sectional view of the pile cap module for details. Fig. 9 .
[0063] Preferably, the upper structure main module part 100 and the pile foundation part 500, the pile cap module part 300 and the pile foundation part 500, the upper structure main module part 100 and the pile cap module part 300, and the upper structure secondary module part 200 and the upper structure main module part 100 are all connected by a node connection part 400. For a cross-sectional view of the node connection part, please refer to Fig.11 .
[0064] Preferably, the built-in cavity 3001 corresponds to the inclined pile of the pile foundation 500, and a steel skeleton pile core 4001 is installed inside the inclined pile. The steel skeleton pile core 4001 extends from the pile top to the top of the built-in cavity 3001, and the inclined pile and the built-in cavity 3001 are connected by pouring high-strength fine stone concrete with the steel skeleton pile core 4001.
[0065] Preferably, the longitudinal beams and panels 1004 of the upper structure main module part 100 and the upper structure secondary module part 200 both have extended steel bars 4002, and are provided with sleeves 4003 connected to the steel bars 4002. The steel bars are connected by pouring high-strength grouting material into the sleeves 4003. After the steel bars 4002 are connected, the connection between the upper structure main module part 100 and the upper structure secondary module part 200 is achieved by pouring high-strength fine stone concrete.
[0066] Preferably, the ancillary facilities section 600 includes a steel rail 6001, a rubber fender 6002, and a mooring post 6003, and bolts are pre-embedded at the connection points between the upper structure main module section 100, the upper structure secondary module section 200 and the ancillary facilities section 600.
[0067] The technical effect achieved by this embodiment is as follows: this embodiment provides an overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure, which adopts a modular overall prefabrication method, and the straight pile part adopts a prefabricated pile core. The workload of the cast-in-place pile core node is reduced by more than 50%. Only the main module part and the secondary module part of the upper structure require cast-in-place node construction, and the workload of the on-site casting node is reduced by more than 70%. The assembly rate of the wharf superstructure can reach 95%, which greatly reduces the workload of the on-site casting nodes and significantly improves the assembly rate of the high-pile wharf structure.
[0068] Example 2
[0069] Based on Example 1, this example introduces an upper structure of an overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure, the schematic diagram of which can be seen in Figure 2 , comprising an upper structure main module part 100 and an upper structure secondary module part 200;
[0070] Preferably, the upper structure main module part 100 includes a transverse beam 1001, a longitudinal beam, a panel 1004, a cylindrical pile core column 1005, a mooring member 1006, a shelf 1007, a shear member installation hole 1008, and a track installation groove 1009; the pile foundation part 500 includes a straight pile and an inclined pile, and the pile foundation part 500 is preferably a steel pipe pile; wherein the cross-sectional view of the upper structure main module diagram can be seen in Figure 4 and Figure 5 .
[0071] The transverse beam 1001 is arranged orthogonally to the longitudinal beam, and the longitudinal beam includes a longitudinal track beam 1002 and a longitudinal general beam 1003, and there are a plurality of longitudinal general beams 1003;
[0072] The cylindrical pile core column 1005 is arranged at the lower part of the upper structure main module part 100, corresponding to the straight pile of the pile foundation part 500; the mooring member 1006 is arranged on the mooring side of the transverse beam dock; the shelf 1007 is arranged at the position of the upper structure main module part 100 corresponding to the longitudinal beam along the longitudinal end of the dock; the shear member installation hole 1008 is arranged at the position corresponding to the transverse beam 1001 and the pile cap module part 300; the track installation groove 1009 is arranged on the upper part of the longitudinal track beam 1002.
[0073] Preferably, the transverse beam 1001, the longitudinal track beam 1002, the longitudinal general beam 1003 and the panel 1004 form an integral precast concrete module structure; the cylindrical pile core column 1005 and the shear member mounting hole 1008 are integrally formed with the pile foundation part 500 and the pile cap module part 300 by means of insertion installation.
[0074] Preferably, the upper structure submodule 200 comprises a transverse connecting plate 2001, a longitudinal beam, a panel 1004, a shelf notch 2002, and a rail mounting groove 1009; see the cross-sectional view of the upper structure submodule. Figure 7 and Figure 8 .
[0075] The transverse connecting plate 2001 is arranged orthogonally to the longitudinal beam; the shelf notches 2002 are arranged at both ends of the upper structure secondary module part 200 along the longitudinal direction of the wharf, and correspond to the shelf seats 1007 of the upper structure main module part 100;
[0076] The transverse connecting plate 2001, the longitudinal track beam 1002, the longitudinal general beam 1003 and the panel 1004 form an integral precast concrete module structure.
[0077] Preferably, the outer diameter of the cylindrical pile core column 1005 is smaller than the inner diameter of the pile of the pile foundation part 500, and the cylindrical pile core column 1005 is inserted into the straight pile of the pile foundation part 500, and the connection is achieved by pouring high-strength grouting material.
[0078] Preferably, the shear member 3002 at the top of the pile cap module part 300 extends into the shear member installation hole 1008 and is connected by pouring high-strength grouting material.
[0079] The technical effect achieved by this embodiment is: this embodiment provides an overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure, which realizes unit integration of the wharf main structure through factory-based overall prefabrication of the upper structure main module part (including the overall prefabrication of transverse beams / longitudinal beams / panels) and the upper structure secondary module part (including the integrated prefabrication of transverse connecting plates / longitudinal beams / panels), greatly reduces the number of wharf components, and significantly improves construction efficiency.
[0080] Example 3
[0081] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment introduces an assembly method of an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure, comprising the following steps:
[0082] Step S1: The factory manufactures the integral mold of the upper structure main module part 100, the upper structure secondary module part 200 and the pile cap module part 300, installs steel bars in the mold, pours concrete, and maintains it to meet the inspection standards; the factory manufactures the pile foundation part 500;
[0083] Step S2: Construction of the pile foundation 500;
[0084] Step S3: installing a steel skeleton pile core 4001 in the inclined pile of the pile foundation, and pouring high-strength fine stone concrete in the pile;
[0085] Step S4: Install the pile cap module 300. After the pile cap module 300 is installed in place, high-strength fine stone concrete is poured into the built-in cavity 3001 thereof;
[0086] Step S5: Install the main module part 100 of the upper structure. After the upper structure is installed in place, high-strength grouting material is poured into the cylindrical pile core column 1005 and high-strength grouting material is poured into the shear member installation hole 1008;
[0087] Step S6: After the connection strength of each node of the installed upper structure main module part 100 meets the requirements, the upper structure secondary module part 200 is installed. After installation in place, the steel bar 4002 and the sleeve 4003 are grout-connected. After the steel bar 4002 is connected, high-strength fine stone concrete is poured at the node;
[0088] Step S7: Construction of cast-in-place concrete surface layer on the wharf surface, and connection of various wharf modules to form a whole;
[0089] Step S8: installing the auxiliary facilities 600 to realize the dock function;
[0090] Step S9: Quality inspection, final acceptance and commissioning.
[0091] The technical effect achieved by this embodiment is as follows: the main module part of the upper structure of an integrally modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure provided by this embodiment is provided with a prefabricated pile core and shear member installation holes, which are installed on the pile foundation part and the pile cap module part by insertion installation during assembly, and at the same time, corresponding positions at both ends of the main module part of the upper structure and the secondary module part of the upper structure are provided with resting seats and resting notches, and the modules can be quickly connected to form a stable whole through the node connection part, thereby reducing the dependence of the high-pile wharf construction on the construction window period, greatly reducing the risk of damage to the high-pile wharf construction in extreme sea conditions, and improving the safety of the wharf construction.
[0092] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be modified and varied in various ways. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any change, modification, replacement, integration and parameter change of these embodiments by conventional substitution or capable of achieving the same function without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure, characterized in that: It comprises a superstructure main module part (100), a superstructure secondary module part (200), a pile cap module part (300), a node connection part (400), a pile foundation part (500), and ancillary facilities part (600); The upper structure main module part (100) and the upper structure secondary module part (200) are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal direction of the wharf; the pile cap module part (300) is located at the lower part of the upper structure main module part (100); the pile foundation part (500) is located at the lower part of the upper structure main module part (100) and the pile cap module part (300); the node connection part (400) connects the modules; and the auxiliary facilities part (600) is installed on the upper structure main module part (100) and the upper structure secondary module part (200).
2. The overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper structure main module part (100) comprises a transverse beam (1001), a longitudinal beam, a panel (1004), a cylindrical pile core column (1005), a mooring member (1006), a shelf (1007), a shear member installation hole (1008), and a track installation groove (1009); the pile foundation part (500) comprises a straight pile and an inclined pile; The transverse beam (1001) is arranged orthogonally to the longitudinal beam, and the longitudinal beam comprises a longitudinal track beam (1002) and a longitudinal general beam (1003), and there are a plurality of longitudinal general beams (1003); The cylindrical pile core column (1005) is arranged at the lower part of the upper structure main module part (100) and corresponds to the straight pile of the pile foundation part (500); the mooring member (1006) is arranged at the mooring side of the transverse beam dock; the shelf (1007) is arranged at the position of the upper structure main module part (100) corresponding to the longitudinal beam along the longitudinal end of the dock; the shear member installation hole (1008) is arranged at the position corresponding to the transverse beam (1001) and the pile cap module part (300); and the track installation groove (1009) is arranged at the upper part of the longitudinal track beam (1002).
3. The overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse beam (1001), the longitudinal track beam (1002), the longitudinal general beam (1003) and the panel (1004) form an integral precast concrete module structure; the cylindrical pile core column (1005) and the shear member installation hole (1008) are integrated with the pile foundation part (500) and the pile cap module part (300) by means of insertion installation.
4. The overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The upper structure submodule part (200) comprises a transverse connecting plate (2001), a longitudinal beam, a panel (1004), a shelf notch (2002), and a track installation groove (1009); The transverse connecting plate (2001) is arranged orthogonally to the longitudinal beam; the shelf notches (2002) are arranged at both ends of the upper structure secondary module part (200) along the longitudinal direction of the wharf, and correspond to the shelf seats (1007) of the upper structure main module part (100); The transverse connecting plate (2001), the longitudinal track beam (1002), the longitudinal general beam (1003) and the panel (1004) form an integral precast concrete module structure.
5. The overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The pile cap module part (300) is arranged in a rectangular shape and is provided with a built-in cavity (3001) with a lower opening, and a shear member (3002) is provided at a position on the top corresponding to the shear member installation hole (1008).
6. The overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper structure main module part (100) and the pile foundation part (500), the pile cap module part (300) and the pile foundation part (500), the upper structure main module part (100) and the pile cap module part (300), and the upper structure secondary module part (200) and the upper structure main module part (100) are all connected via a node connection part (400).
7. The overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the cylindrical pile core column (1005) is smaller than the inner diameter of the pile of the pile foundation part (500), and the cylindrical pile core column (1005) is inserted into the straight pile of the pile foundation part (500).
8. The overall modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The built-in cavity (3001) corresponds to the inclined pile of the pile foundation part (500), and a steel frame pile core (4001) is installed inside the inclined pile, and the steel frame pile core (4001) extends from the pile top to the top of the built-in cavity (3001); the shear member (3002) extends into the shear member installation hole (1008).
9. The integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal beams and panels (1004) of the upper structure main module part (100) and the upper structure secondary module part (200) are both provided with extended steel bars (4002), and sleeves (4003) connected to the steel bars (4002) are also provided; bolts are pre-embedded at the connection points between the upper structure main module part (100), the upper structure secondary module part (200) and the auxiliary facilities part (600).
10. The method for assembling an integral modular prefabricated assembled high-pile wharf structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1: The factory manufactures the integral mold of the upper structure main module part (100), the upper structure secondary module part (200) and the pile cap module part (300), installs steel bars in the mold, pours concrete, and maintains it to meet the inspection standard; the factory manufactures the pile foundation part (500); Step S2: Construction of pile foundation (500); Step S3: installing a steel skeleton pile core (4001) in the inclined pile of the pile foundation, and pouring high-strength fine stone concrete in the pile; Step S4: installing the pile cap module (300), and after it is installed in place, pouring high-strength fine stone concrete in its built-in cavity (3001); Step S5: installing the main module part (100) of the upper structure. After the main module part (100) is installed in place, high-strength grouting material is poured into the cylindrical pile core column (1005) and high-strength grouting material is poured into the shear member installation hole (1008); Step S6: After the connection strength of each node of the installed upper structure main module part (100) meets the requirements, the upper structure secondary module part (200) is installed, and after the installation is in place, the steel bars (4002) and the sleeves (4003) are grout-connected, and after the steel bars (4002) are connected, high-strength fine stone concrete is poured at the nodes; Step S7: Construction of cast-in-place concrete surface layer on the dock surface; Step S8: installing the auxiliary facilities (600); Step S9: Quality inspection, final acceptance and commissioning.
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