Intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural diseases and pests

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of disease and pest monitoring, and discloses an intelligent mechanical device for agricultural disease and pest monitoring, the intelligent mechanical device comprises a trapping box, the top of the trapping box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is provided with a louver board, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the trapping box. A first reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sliding rod is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the first reciprocating screw rod, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod, a trapping lamp is installed on the inner wall of a second connecting frame, an electric power device is arranged on the inner wall of the trapping box, and a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trapping box. After insects enter, the motor drives the cleaning and wiping plate to move in a reciprocating mode to clean the trapping lamp, the situation that light is reduced due to the fact that the insects gather on the trapping lamp is prevented, attraction to the insects is kept, the trapping lamp can continuously and effectively attract the insects, and the trapping efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is the basic industry of the national economy, and pests and diseases have always been an important factor affecting the yield and quality of crops. The device can monitor pests and diseases accurately and timely, and can provide a scientific basis for pest and disease control, so as to take effective prevention and control measures to ensure food security and the quality of agricultural products.

[0003] The patent with application number 202221470935.2 relates to an intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, and in particular includes a supporting fence, the lower surface of the supporting fence is fixedly connected to an intelligent insect monitoring box, the middle of the front of the intelligent insect monitoring box is movably connected to a box door, the lower surface of the intelligent insect monitoring box is fixedly connected to a mobile base, the upper surface of the supporting fence is movably connected to a rain shield, the upper surface of the rain shield is movably connected to a solar panel, and the middle of the upper surface of the rain shield is fixedly connected to a data feedback processor. annunciator; the device is provided with a structure of a central axis and a hub inside the base bracket, so that the intelligent insect situation monitoring light device in the early warning device for monitoring agricultural pests can be easily moved by itself without manual transportation, which solves the problem that the traditional intelligent insect situation monitoring lights are placed by installers in fields to intersections to monitor pests, but when the device is used to trap pests, the pests will lie on the trapping lights, resulting in a lower trapping effect and difficulty in better trapping more pests. Therefore, an intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, including a trapping box, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the trapping box, a louver is installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, a reciprocating screw rod 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sliding rod is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod, when insects enter, the motor drives the cleaning plate to move back and forth to clean the trapping lamp, so as to prevent the insects from gathering on the trapping lamp and causing the light to decrease, maintain the attraction to pests, and allow the trapping lamp to continuously and effectively attract insects, thereby improving the trapping efficiency, a medicine box is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the medicine box, and a connecting pipe is installed at the end of the connecting pipe away from the medicine box. The nozzle is provided with a cleaning mechanism on the top of the trapping box, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 1, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 2, the inner wall of the connecting frame 2 is installed with a trapping lamp, the inner wall of the trapping box is provided with an anti-stuck mechanism, the inner wall of the trapping box is provided with an electric device, and the inner wall of the trapping box is fixedly connected with a sieve plate. While cleaning the trapping lamp, the sliding rod moves to drive the nozzle to move to spray the insecticide powder, so that the spraying range is larger and the insecticide effect is improved; the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 contacts the inner wall of the connecting frame 1, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 contacts the inner wall of the connecting frame 2, and the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 contacts the inner wall of the medicine box; the inner wall of the cleaning plate contacts the circumferential surface of the trapping lamp, and the top of the trapping lamp is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 1.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an elastic telescopic rod, the elastic end of which is fixedly connected to a push plate. While killing insects, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the reciprocating movement of the push plate to push the insects into the gap of the screen plate for recovery, thereby preventing a large number of killed insects from accumulating on the screen plate, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment, making the working efficiency of the equipment better, reducing labor costs, and increasing the service life of the equipment. The inner wall of the push plate is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod 2, both ends of the reciprocating screw rod 2 are fixedly connected to a pulley 1, and the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 2 is movably connected to a scraper rod The bottom of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a cam. While the sieve plate is being cleaned, the movement of the push plate drives the scraper rod to reciprocate to clean the top of the sieve plate, further increasing the cleaning range, making the cleaning faster and improving the working efficiency of the equipment; the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic telescopic rod away from the push plate, the bottom of the cam contacts the sieve plate, and the bottom of the push plate contacts the top of the sieve plate; the circumferential surface of the pulley one contacts the top of the sieve plate, the scraper rod contacts the inner wall of the push plate, the bottom of the scraper rod contacts the top of the sieve plate, and the circumferential surface of the cam contacts the push plate.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-stuck mechanism includes a positioning block, the inner wall of the positioning block is rotatably connected to a knocking rod through a torsion spring, the inner wall of the sieve plate is slidably connected to a moving rod, and the front and rear sides of the moving rod are fixedly connected to connecting blocks. When the sieve plate is cleaned, the push plate moves to drive the knocking rod to knock on the sieve plate, thereby avoiding clogging of the equipment, further improving the cleaning effect of the equipment, reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment, and improving the use efficiency of the equipment, so that the equipment can better detect pests. The inner wall of the trapping box is slidably connected to a recovery box, and the inner wall of the recovery box is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, and pulleys are fixedly connected to two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod. The circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to A sliding plate, the inner wall of the recycling box is fixedly connected to a limiting rod. When cleaning during the day, the staff manually pulls the recycling box to drive the sliding plate to move and gather the pests in the recycling box to the middle, which is more convenient for the staff to recycle and observe, improves the detection of pests, makes the working efficiency of the equipment better, and makes the monitoring of the equipment faster; a positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen plate, the knocking rod contacts the bottom inclined surface of the moving rod, the connecting block contacts the inner wall of the screen plate through a spring, the bottom inclined surface of the push plate contacts the top inclined surface of the moving rod, the circumferential surface of the pulley two contacts the inner wall of the trapping box, the sliding plate contacts the inner wall of the recycling box, and the inner wall of the sliding plate contacts the outer surface of the limiting rod.

[0008] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects: 1. This intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, through the coordinated operation of a trapping box, a fixing frame, a louver, an electric device, a motor, a reciprocating screw rod 1, a connecting frame 1, a trapping lamp, a sliding rod, a cleaning plate, a connecting frame 2, a medicine box, a connecting pipe, a nozzle, and a sieve plate, when insects enter, the motor drives the cleaning plate to move back and forth to clean the trapping lamp, to prevent the insects from gathering on the trapping lamp and causing the light to decrease, to maintain the attraction to pests, so that the trapping lamp can continue to effectively attract insects and improve the trapping efficiency. While cleaning the trapping lamp, the sliding rod moves to drive the nozzle to move to spray the insecticide powder, so that the spraying range is larger and the insecticide effect is improved.

[0009] 2. This intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, through the coordinated operation of a cam, an elastic telescopic rod, and a push plate, while killing insects, the reciprocating screw drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the push plate to move back and forth to push the insects into the gap of the sieve plate for recovery, thereby preventing the killed insects from accumulating in large quantities on the sieve plate, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment, making the equipment more efficient, reducing labor costs, and increasing the service life of the equipment.

[0010] 3. This intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, through the coordinated operation between the reciprocating screw rod 2, the pulley 1, and the scraper rod, while cleaning the sieve plate, the movement of the push plate drives the scraper rod to move back and forth to clean the top of the sieve plate, further increasing the cleaning range, making the cleaning faster and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0011] 4. This intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, through the coordinated operation of the positioning block, the knocking rod, the moving rod, and the connecting block, while cleaning the sieve plate, the push plate moves to drive the knocking rod to knock on the sieve plate, thereby avoiding clogging of the equipment, further improving the cleaning effect of the equipment, reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment, and improving the use efficiency of the equipment, so that the equipment can better detect pests.

[0012] 5. This intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, through the coordinated operation of the recycling box, the two-way threaded rod, the second pulley, the sliding plate, and the limit rod, when cleaning during the day, the staff manually pulls the recycling box to drive the sliding plate to move and gather the pests in the recycling box to the middle, which is more convenient for the staff to recycle and observe, improves the detection of pests, makes the equipment more efficient, and makes the equipment monitoring faster. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the trapping box structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding plate of the present invention; Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention and position C in 6.

[0014] In the figure: 1. trapping box; 2. fixing frame; 3. shutter plate; 4. power device; 5. cleaning mechanism; 51. cam; 52. elastic telescopic rod; 53. push plate; 54. reciprocating screw rod 2; 55. pulley 1; 56. scraper rod; 6. anti-stuck mechanism; 61. positioning block; 62. knocking rod; 63. moving rod; 64. connecting block; 65. recovery box; 66. two-way threaded rod; 67. pulley 2; 68. sliding plate; 69. limit rod; 7. motor; 8. reciprocating screw rod 1; 9. connecting frame 1; 10. trapping lamp; 11. sliding rod; 12. cleaning plate; 13. connecting frame 2; 14. medicine box; 15. connecting pipe; 16. nozzle; 17. sieve plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7One embodiment of the present invention is: an intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, including a trapping box 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the trapping box 1, a shutter plate 3 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 2, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 2, a reciprocating screw rod 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, a sliding rod 11 is movably connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 8, and a cleaning plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 11. When the insect enters, the power device 4 drives the motor 7 to start working through electricity, and the motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw rod 8 through the output end. The rod 18 rotates, and the reciprocating screw rod 18 rotates to drive the sliding rod 11 to move back and forth through the reciprocating groove on the circumferential surface. The sliding rod 11 drives the cleaning plate 12 to move back and forth to clean the trapping lamp 10, so as to prevent insects from gathering on the trapping lamp 10 and causing the light to decrease, so as to maintain the attraction to pests, so that the trapping lamp 10 can continue to effectively attract insects and improve the trapping efficiency. At the same time, the equipment is also cleaned to avoid equipment corrosion caused by dirt brought by insects, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment, improving the heat dissipation effect of the trapping lamp 10, and extending the service life of the equipment. The sliding rod 11 The top of the trapping box 1 is fixedly connected with a medicine box 14, the inner wall of the medicine box 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 15, and a nozzle 16 is installed at the end of the connecting pipe 15 away from the medicine box 14. A cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the trapping box 1, a connecting frame 1 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 2, a connecting frame 2 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame 2, a trapping lamp 10 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 2 13, an anti-stuck mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the trapping box 1, an electric device 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the trapping box 1, and a sieve plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trapping box 1. While cleaning the trapping lamp 10, When the medicine box 14 is moved back and forth, the medicine box 14 drives the connecting tube 15 to move back and forth, and the connecting tube 15 drives the nozzle 16 to move to spray the insecticide powder, so that the spraying range is larger and the insecticide effect is improved; the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 18 contacts the inner wall of the connecting frame 19, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 18 contacts the inner wall of the connecting frame 2 13, and the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 18 contacts the inner wall of the medicine box 14; the inner wall of the cleaning plate 12 contacts the circumferential surface of the trapping lamp 10, and the top of the trapping lamp 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 9.

[0017] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes an elastic telescopic rod 52, the elastic end of the elastic telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to a push plate 53, the inner wall of the push plate 53 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod 54, while killing insects, the reciprocating screw rod 8 rotates to drive the cam 51 to rotate, and the cam 51 drives the push plate 53 to move through the contact surface, and when the push plate 53 is pushed by the cam 51, it can be reset by the elastic telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 52, so that the reciprocating movement of the push plate 53 is realized to push the insects into the gap of the sieve plate 17 for recovery, thereby avoiding a large number of insects that have been killed to accumulate on the sieve plate 17, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment, making the working efficiency of the equipment better, reducing labor costs, and improving the service life of the equipment, the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod 54 are fixedly connected to a pulley 55, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 54 is movably connected to a scraper rod 56, and the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 8 is fixedly connected to the cam 51. While cleaning, the push plate 53 moves to drive the reciprocating screw rod 2 54 to move, and the reciprocating screw rod 2 54 drives the pulley 1 55 to move, and the pulley 1 55 contacts the sieve plate 17 through the circumferential surface, thereby driving the pulley 1 55 to rotate, and the pulley 1 55 drives the reciprocating screw rod 2 54 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 2 54 rotates through the reciprocating groove of the circumferential surface to drive the scraper rod 56 to reciprocate, thereby cleaning the top of the sieve plate 17, further improving the cleaning range, making the cleaning faster, and improving the working efficiency of the equipment; the inner wall of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic telescopic rod 52 away from the push plate 53, the bottom of the cam 51 contacts the sieve plate 17, and the bottom of the push plate 53 contacts the top of the sieve plate 17; the circumferential surface of the pulley 1 55 contacts the top of the sieve plate 17, the scraper rod 56 contacts the inner wall of the push plate 53, the bottom of the scraper rod 56 contacts the top of the sieve plate 17, and the circumferential surface of the cam 51 contacts the push plate 53.

[0018] Working principle: When it is necessary to monitor agricultural pests and diseases, the device can be installed next to the farmland by the staff. After installation, the trapping light 10 can be started by powering on the power device 4 at night. The trapping light 10 will attract the insects to crawl over the louver 3 and come to the fixed frame 2 through the insects' phototaxis. When the insects enter, the power device 4 drives the motor 7 to start working through electricity. The motor 7 drives the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate through the output end. The reciprocating screw rod 8 rotates through the reciprocating groove on the circumferential surface to drive the sliding rod 11 to move back and forth. The sliding rod 11 drives the cleaning plate 12 to move back and forth to clean the trapping light 10, so as to prevent the insects from gathering on the trapping light 10 and causing the light to decrease, thereby maintaining the attraction to the pests and making the trapping light 10 It can continuously and effectively attract insects and improve the trapping efficiency. At the same time, the equipment can be cleaned to avoid equipment corrosion caused by dirt brought by insects, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and improving the heat dissipation effect of the trapping lamp 10, so that the service life of the equipment is longer. While cleaning the trapping lamp 10, the sliding rod 11 moves to drive the medicine box 14 to move back and forth, the medicine box 14 drives the connecting pipe 15 to move back and forth, and the connecting pipe 15 drives the nozzle 16 to move to spray the insecticide powder, so that the spraying range is larger, the insecticide effect is improved, the insecticide is effectively killed, the number of surviving pests is reduced, and the degree of harm of pests to crops is reduced, so that the efficiency detection effect of the equipment is better, and then the trapped insects are recovered through the sieve plate 17 for detection.

[0019] While killing insects, the reciprocating screw rod 8 rotates to drive the cam 51 to rotate, and the cam 51 drives the push plate 53 to move through the contact surface. When the push plate 53 is pushed by the cam 51, it can be reset by the elastic telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 52, so that the reciprocating movement of the push plate 53 pushes the insects into the gap of the sieve plate 17 for recovery, thereby preventing the killed insects from accumulating in large quantities on the sieve plate 17, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment, making the equipment more efficient, reducing labor costs, and increasing the service life of the equipment. While cleaning the sieve plate 17, the push plate 53 moves to drive the reciprocating screw rod 2 54 to move, the reciprocating screw rod 2 54 drives the pulley 1 55 to move, the pulley 1 55 contacts the sieve plate 17 through the circumferential surface, thereby driving the pulley 1 55 to rotate, the pulley 1 55 drives the reciprocating screw rod 2 54 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 2 54 rotates through the reciprocating groove of the circumferential surface to drive the scraper rod 56 to reciprocate, thereby cleaning the top of the sieve plate 17, further increasing the cleaning range, making the cleaning faster, and improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0020] See also Figure 1 - Figure 7On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the anti-stuck mechanism 6 includes a positioning block 61, the inner wall of the positioning block 61 is rotatably connected to a knocking rod 62 through a torsion spring, the inner wall of the sieve plate 17 is slidably connected to a moving rod 63, and the front and rear sides of the moving rod 63 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 64. While cleaning the sieve plate 17, the push plate 53 moves through the bottom inclined surface to drive the moving rod 63 to move, and the moving rod 63 moves through the bottom inclined surface to drive the knocking rod 62 to rotate. When the push plate 53 is reset, the moving rod 63 is connected to the sieve plate 17 through the connecting block 64. The spring between the trapping box 1 is reset, and the knocking rod 62 knocks the sieve plate 17 through the torsion spring reset between the positioning block 61, so that the insects stuck in the gap between the sieve plate 17 are shaken off, thereby avoiding the clogging of the equipment, further improving the cleaning effect of the equipment, reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment, and improving the use efficiency of the equipment, so that the equipment can better detect pests. The inner wall of the trapping box 1 is slidably connected with a recovery box 65, and the inner wall of the recovery box 65 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 66. The two sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 66 are fixedly connected with pulleys 67. The bidirectional threaded rod 6 The circumferential surface of the trap box 6 is threadedly connected with a sliding plate 68, and the inner wall of the recovery box 65 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 69. When cleaning during the day, the recovery box 65 can be manually pulled by the staff for cleaning and detection. The movement of the recovery box 65 drives the two-way threaded rod 66 to move, and the two-way threaded rod 66 drives the pulley 2 67 to move. The pulley 2 67 contacts the inner wall of the trap box 1 through the circumferential surface, thereby driving the pulley 2 67 to rotate, and the pulley 2 67 drives the two-way threaded rod 66 to rotate. The two-way threaded rod 66 drives the sliding plate 68 to move through the thread groove to gather the pests in the recovery box 65 to the middle The device is more convenient for the staff to collect and observe, improves the detection of pests, makes the working efficiency of the equipment better, and makes the monitoring of the equipment faster; a positioning block 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate 17, the knocking rod 62 contacts the bottom inclined surface of the moving rod 63, the connecting block 64 contacts the inner wall of the sieve plate 17 through a spring, the bottom inclined surface of the push plate 53 contacts the top inclined surface of the moving rod 63, the circumferential surface of the pulley 67 contacts the inner wall of the trapping box 1, the sliding plate 68 contacts the inner wall of the recovery box 65, and the inner wall of the sliding plate 68 contacts the outer surface of the limit rod 69.

[0021] Working principle: While cleaning the sieve plate 17, the push plate 53 moves through the bottom slope to drive the moving rod 63 to move, and the moving rod 63 moves through the bottom slope to drive the knocking rod 62 to rotate. When the push plate 53 is reset, the moving rod 63 is reset through the spring between the connecting block 64 and the sieve plate 17, and the knocking rod 62 is reset through the torsion spring between the positioning block 61 to knock on the sieve plate 17, so that the insects stuck in the gap of the sieve plate 17 are shaken off, avoiding the blockage of the equipment, further improving the cleaning effect of the equipment, reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment, and improving the use efficiency of the equipment, so that the equipment can better deal with pests. Insect detection can be carried out. When cleaning is carried out during the day, the staff can manually pull the recovery box 65 for cleaning and detection. The movement of the recovery box 65 drives the two-way threaded rod 66 to move, and the two-way threaded rod 66 drives the pulley 2 67 to move. The pulley 2 67 contacts the inner wall of the trapping box 1 through the circumferential surface, thereby driving the pulley 2 67 to rotate, and the pulley 2 67 drives the two-way threaded rod 66 to rotate. The two-way threaded rod 66 drives the sliding plate 68 to move through the thread groove to gather the pests in the recovery box 65 to the middle, which is more convenient for the staff to recover and observe, improves the detection of pests, makes the working efficiency of the equipment better, and makes the monitoring of the equipment faster.

[0022] The present invention provides an intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. An intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases, comprising a trapping box (1), characterized in that: The top of the trapping box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), the inner wall of the fixing frame (2) is installed with a shutter plate (3), the inner wall of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (8), the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod (8) is movably connected to a sliding rod (11), the outer surface of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (12), the top of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected to a medicine box (14), and the inner wall of the medicine box (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (15), A nozzle (16) is installed at one end of the connecting pipe (15) away from the medicine box (14), a cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the trapping box (1), a connecting frame 1 (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), a connecting frame 2 (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (2), a trapping lamp (10) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 2 (13), an anti-stuck mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner wall of the trapping box (1), an electric device (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the trapping box (1), and a sieve plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trapping box (1).

2. The intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 (8) contacts the inner wall of the connecting frame 1 (9), the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 (8) contacts the inner wall of the connecting frame 2 (13), and the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 1 (8) contacts the inner wall of the medicine box (14).

3. The intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning plate (12) contacts the circumferential surface of the trapping lamp (10), and the top of the trapping lamp (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 1 (9).

4. The intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises an elastic telescopic rod (52), the elastic end of the elastic telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected to a push plate (53), the inner wall of the push plate (53) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod 2 (54), both ends of the reciprocating screw rod 2 (54) are fixedly connected to a pulley 1 (55), the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod 2 (54) is movably connected to a scraper rod (56), and the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod 1 (8) is fixedly connected to a cam (51).

5. The intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic telescopic rod (52) away from the push plate (53), the bottom of the cam (51) is in contact with the sieve plate (17), and the bottom of the push plate (53) is in contact with the top of the sieve plate (17).

6. The intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the pulley 1 (55) contacts the top of the sieve plate (17), the scraper rod (56) contacts the inner wall of the push plate (53), the bottom of the scraper rod (56) contacts the top of the sieve plate (17), and the circumferential surface of the cam (51) contacts the push plate (53).

7. The intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-jamming mechanism (6) comprises a positioning block (61), the inner wall of the positioning block (61) is rotatably connected to a knocking rod (62) via a torsion spring, the inner wall of the screen plate (17) is slidably connected to a moving rod (63), the front and rear sides of the moving rod (63) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (64), the inner wall of the trapping box (1) is slidably connected to a recovery box (65), the inner wall of the recovery box (65) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (66), both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod (66) are fixedly connected to pulleys (67), the circumferential surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (66) is threadedly connected to a sliding plate (68), and the inner wall of the recovery box (65) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (69).

8. The intelligent mechanical device for monitoring agricultural pests and diseases according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the sieve plate (17) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (61), the knocking rod (62) contacts the bottom inclined surface of the moving rod (63), the connecting block (64) contacts the inner wall of the sieve plate (17) through a spring, the bottom inclined surface of the push plate (53) contacts the top inclined surface of the moving rod (63), the circumferential surface of the pulley 2 (67) contacts the inner wall of the trapping box (1), the sliding plate (68) contacts the inner wall of the recovery box (65), and the inner wall of the sliding plate (68) contacts the outer surface of the limiting rod (69).

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