Metal coiled material double-sided gluing all-in-one machine
By designing a metal coil double-sided glue coating machine, continuous scraping, drying and vulcanizing of the double-sided glue of the metal coil, the problems of long production cycle and low efficiency in the existing technology are solved, and the production efficiency of sealing gaskets is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510414237.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing metal frame sealing gasket production process, the front and back sides of the metal coil need to be scraped, dried and vulcanized respectively, resulting in a long production cycle and low efficiency.
A metal coil double-sided glue coating machine is designed to realize the continuous scraping, drying and vulcanization processing of the double-sided metal coil through components such as roll unwinding mechanism, front and back glue coating mechanism, drying and vulcanization tunnel furnace, and winding mechanism.
The continuous scraping, drying and vulcanization processing of double-sided adhesives of metal coils is realized, which simplifies the production process, shortens the production cycle, and improves the production efficiency of sealing gaskets.
Smart Images

Figure CN120038095A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of metal skeleton gasket production, and particularly relates to a metal coil double-sided gluing machine. Background Art
[0002] Metal skeleton gaskets are used for oil circuit seals such as flange surfaces, oil tanker casings, and cylinder heads. They have good sealing performance, excellent oil resistance, and the characteristic of being reusable multiple times, and are favored by various internal combustion engine manufacturers. The existing production process of metal skeleton foamed gaskets is as follows:
[0003] Step 1: Use a slitter to slit the rubber raw material and successively pass through the batching area, cooling and pressure boosting area, etc. to obtain a semi-finished rubber compound after corresponding processes; Step 2: Lift and load the metal coil and successively pass through the grinding area, degreasing area, etc. to obtain a metal skeleton after corresponding processes; Step 3: Load the semi-finished rubber compound into a scraping and coating device to make the semi-finished rubber compound be fixedly scraped and coated on the surface of the metal skeleton; Step 4: The metal skeleton with the semi-finished rubber compound coated on its surface is successively transported through a drying tunnel furnace and a vulcanization tunnel furnace. After the semi-finished rubber compound on the surface of the metal skeleton is dried and vulcanized into rubber, the finished metal skeleton rubber gasket can be obtained.
[0004] Among them, since both the front and back sides of the metal skeleton (relatively thin and in a rolled shape, also called metal coil in the present invention) need to be covered with a layer of rubber, in the actual production process of metal skeleton rubber gaskets, usually the processes of separately scraping and coating the semi-finished rubber compound, drying, and vulcanizing the scraped and coated semi-finished rubber compound are carried out on the front and back sides of the metal skeleton respectively. These two repeated process flows not only consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also lengthen the production cycle of the entire gasket and greatly reduce the production efficiency of the gasket. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal coil double-sided gluing machine, which has the effect of scraping and coating the glue on both sides of the metal coil and continuously drying and vulcanizing the glue on both sides of the metal coil.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A metal coil double-sided gluing machine includes a coil unwinding mechanism, a front-side gluing mechanism for the coil, a two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace, a back-side gluing mechanism for the coil, a coil vulcanization tunnel furnace, and a coil winding mechanism. The coil vulcanization tunnel furnace is parallel to the top of the two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace. The front-side gluing mechanism for the coil and the back-side gluing mechanism for the coil are respectively located on both sides of the two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace. The coil unwinding mechanism is located on the side of the front-side gluing mechanism away from the coil drying tunnel furnace. The coil winding mechanism is located on the side of the back-side gluing mechanism away from the raw material drying tunnel furnace;
[0007] The coiled material unrolling mechanism includes a mobile double-head uncoiler, a moving device for driving the horizontal movement of the double-head uncoiler to replace the unrolling station, and two loading trolleys for loading the double-head uncoiler at its two stations. The two unrolling stations of the double-head uncoiler are symmetric to each other and are distributed on both sides of the double-head uncoiler.
[0008] The front side glue coating mechanism of the coiled material includes a frame one, a scraping device one arranged on the frame one for scraping glue onto the front side of the coiled material, a coiled material pulling device one arranged on the frame one for pulling the coiled material out of the second-layer coiled material drying tunnel furnace, a coiled material guiding roller one and a coiled material tensioning roller one rotatably arranged on the frame one; the back side glue coating mechanism of the coiled material includes a frame two, a coiled material pulling device two arranged on the frame two for pulling the coiled material out of the first-layer coiled material drying tunnel furnace, a scraping device two arranged on the frame two for scraping glue onto the back side of the coiled material, a coiled material guiding roller two and a coiled material tensioning roller two rotatably arranged on the frame two; the coiled material winding mechanism includes a frame three and a winder, a coiled material cutting device arranged on the frame three, a coiled material pulling device three arranged on the frame three for pulling the coiled material out of the third-layer coiled material vulcanization tunnel furnace, a coiled material guiding roller three rotatably arranged on the frame three, and a loading trolley for unloading the winder; the coiled material guiding roller one guides the coiled material from the outlet of the second-layer coiled material drying tunnel furnace into the inlet of the third-layer coiled material vulcanization furnace, the coiled material guiding roller two guides the coiled material from the outlet of the third-layer coiled material vulcanization tunnel furnace into the coiled material cutting device, the coiled material guiding roller three is located between the coiled material cutting device and the winder, and the coiled material guiding roller three guides the coiled material from the output port of the coiled material cutting device into the winder, and the coiled material tensioning roller one and the tensioning roller two respectively assist the scraping device one and the scraping device two to tension the coiled material.
[0009] A further setting of the present invention is that: the moving device includes a moving platform in the shape of an H for carrying the double-head uncoiler, multiple pairs of track wheels one rotatably arranged on the moving platform and located on both sides of the double-head uncoiler respectively, two guide rails one fixed on the ground for each pair of track wheels one to roll on, a rotating shaft one vertically rotatably passing through the moving platform, a worm and gear reduction motor one fixed above the moving platform for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft one, a gear one fixed on the rotating shaft one and located below the moving platform, and a rack fixed on one side of the guide rail one and meshing with the gear one. The loading trolley is located in the left and right gaps of the moving platform to load the double-head with coiled materials; the loading trolley includes a vehicle body one, multiple pairs of track wheels two respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the vehicle body one, multiple hydraulic cylinders one installed inside the vehicle body one with the piston rods extending out of the top of the vehicle body one, and a material supporting table one fixed at the top of all the hydraulic cylinders one and with a V-shaped top. A power device for controlling the rotation of the track wheels two is arranged inside the vehicle body one, and two guide rails two fixed on the ground for each pair of track wheels two to roll on are arranged. The guide rail two is parallel and located in the middle of the two guide rails one.
[0010] A further setting of the present invention is that the first frame and the second frame are respectively provided with a coil deviation rectifying device at the entrances of the first-layer coil drying tunnel furnace, the second-layer coil drying tunnel furnace, and the third-layer coil vulcanizing tunnel furnace. The coil deviation rectifying device includes a sliding plate movably arranged on the first frame or the second frame, a deviation rectifying guide roller horizontally rotatably arranged on the sliding plate, a first lead screw rotatably arranged on the first frame or the second frame and parallel to the deviation rectifying guide roller, a first nut fixed on the sliding plate and threadedly connected to the lead screw, a first servo motor fixed on the first frame or the second frame and having an output end connected to one end of the first lead screw, and a monitoring device installed on the first frame or the second frame for monitoring the deviation of the coil conveying. A pair of first support plates are vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, and the lead screw movably passes through the two first support plates, and the first nut is fixed on one of the first support plates. A pair of first guide rods are fixedly arranged on the first frame or the second frame and movably pass through the two first support plates at the bottom of the sliding plate. The monitoring device controls the start and stop operation of the first servo motor according to the monitoring result.
[0011] A further setting of the present invention is that the first coating device and the second coating device have the same structure. The first coating device or the second coating device includes a coating roller rotatably arranged on the first frame or the second frame and parallel up and down, a worm and worm gear reduction motor two for driving the coating roller to rotate, a glue blocking bottom plate fixed on the first frame or the second frame and parallel and close to one side of the coating roller on one side, a pair of glue blocking side plates vertically fixed on the glue blocking bottom plate and having one end parallel and close to one side of the coating roller, a pair of lifting brackets arranged on the first frame or the second frame in a lifting manner, a comma-shaped scraping roller with two ends respectively rotatably connected to the two lifting brackets, a lifting component for driving the two lifting brackets to move up and down, and an adjusting component for adjusting and controlling the rotation of the comma-shaped scraping roller. The glue blocking bottom plate is located on the side of the coating roller away from the coil drying tunnel furnace, and the gap between the glue blocking bottom plate and the coating roller allows the coil to pass through. The two glue blocking side plates are respectively located on both sides of the coil and are close to the side of the coil. The comma-shaped scraping roller is located above the coating roller.
[0012] A further setting of the present invention is that the lifting component includes a pair of second servo motors fixed on the first frame or the second frame, a pair of second lead screws respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the two second servo motors, a pair of second nuts respectively fixed on the two lifting brackets and threadedly connected to the two second lead screws. The top end of the lifting bracket is provided with an insertion hole for the second lead screw to movably penetrate, and the second nut is fixed at the entrance of the insertion hole at the top end of the lifting bracket. A pair of vertical second guide rods are fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting bracket, and the second lead screw is parallel and located in the middle of the two second guide rods. The first frame or the second frame is fixedly provided with a second support plate for the second guide rod and the second lead screw to movably penetrate, and the second servo motor is fixed on the second support plate;
[0013] The adjusting assembly includes a first worm rotatably arranged on a lifting bracket, a first worm gear fixed to one end of the comma-shaped scraping roller and meshing with the first worm, and an adjusting knob fixed to one end of the first worm. A square groove is arranged on one side of the lifting bracket, and the first worm and the first worm gear are meshingly driven within the square groove. A cover plate covering the square groove is detachably connected to one side of the lifting bracket. One end of the comma-shaped scraping roller rotatably penetrates into the square groove and is fixedly connected to the first worm gear. One end of the first worm rotatably penetrates out of the square groove and is fixedly connected to the adjusting knob.
[0014] A further setting of the present invention is that the structures of the first coil pulling device, the second coil pulling device, and the third coil pulling device are the same. The first coil pulling device or the second coil pulling device or the third coil pulling device includes a pair of upper coil pulling rollers and lower coil pulling rollers that are rotatably arranged on the first frame or the second frame or the third frame and are horizontally parallel up and down, a worm gear and worm speed reduction motor three fixed on the first frame or the second frame or the third frame and with the output end connected to one end of the lower coil pulling roller, and a pair of second gears respectively fixed to one ends of the upper coil pulling rollers and the lower coil pulling rollers and meshing with each other. The two upper coil pulling rollers and the lower coil pulling rollers rotate synchronously and reversely and jointly clamp and pull the coil to move.
[0015] A further setting of the present invention is that the coil cutting device includes a cutting platform fixed on the third frame, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders fixed on the third frame, a first cutting knife fixedly connected to the heads of the piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders, and a cutting groove opened on the surface of the cutting platform for the first cutting knife to insert into. The cutting platform is located between the lower coil pulling roller and the third coil guiding roller, and the highest points of the lower coil pulling roller and the third coil guiding roller are flush with the upper surface of the cutting platform.
[0016] A further setting of the present invention is that the winder has a pair of horizontally parallel winding stations front and back. The coil unloading trolley is located below the two winding stations. The coil unloading trolley includes a second vehicle body, multiple pairs of third track wheels respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the second vehicle body, multiple hydraulic cylinders three installed inside the second vehicle body and with the piston rods extending out of the top of the second vehicle body, a lifting platform fixed to the tops of all the hydraulic cylinders three, a second material supporting table slidably arranged on the lifting platform and with a V-shaped top, a sliding assembly for driving the second material supporting table to slide relative to the top of the lifting platform, and a fan-shaped pushing plate fixed to the top of the second material supporting table. A power device for controlling the rotation of the third track wheels is arranged inside the second vehicle body, and two guide rails three for each pair of third track wheels to roll on are fixedly arranged on the ground; A pair of fourth track wheels are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the second material supporting table, and two guide rails four for each pair of fourth track wheels to roll on are fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting platform;
[0017] The sliding component includes a lead screw three rotatably arranged on the lifting platform, a servo motor three fixed to the lifting platform body and having its output end connected to one end of the lead screw three, and a nut three fixed to the bottom of the material supporting platform two and threadedly connected to the lead screw three. A supporting plate three is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material supporting platform two, and the lead screw three movably passes through the supporting plate three, and the nut three is fixed to the supporting plate three. At both ends of the lifting platform located on the guide rail four, limiting plates are vertically fixed respectively, and the height of the limiting plates exceeds the height of the guide rail four. The servo motor three is fixed to the back of one limiting plate, and one end of the lead screw three rotatably passes through this limiting plate and is connected to the output end of the servo motor three. A pair of guide rods four parallel to the lead screw three are fixedly arranged between the two limiting plates, and the guide rods four movably pass through the supporting plate three.
[0018] A further setting of the present invention is: it further includes a coil automatic welding mechanism. The coil automatic welding mechanism includes a pair of movable welding tables fixedly connected to one side of the moving platform close to the frame one, a fixed welding table fixedly connected to one side of the frame one close to the moving platform, a pressing plate one and a pressing plate two respectively arranged on the tops of the fixed welding table and the movable welding table in a lifting manner, a hydraulic cylinder four and a hydraulic cylinder five respectively driving the pressing plate one and the pressing plate two to move up and down, a pair of turning plates one and turning plates two respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed welding table in a turning manner, a turning device respectively driving the turning plates one and turning plates two to turn, a cutting knife two fixed to one side of the turning plate one, a slider slidably arranged on one side of the turning plate two, a sliding device driving the slider to slide relative to the turning plate two, and a welding torch fixed to one side of the slider.
[0019] The fixed welding table and the frame one are jointly connected with a pair of parallel connecting arms one, and a plurality of conveying rollers one are rotatably arranged between the connecting arms one. The movable welding table and the moving platform are jointly connected with a pair of parallel connecting arms two, and a plurality of conveying rollers two are rotatably arranged between the connecting arms two; Two pairs of track wheels five are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the movable welding table, and guide rails five for each pair of track wheels five to roll are fixedly arranged on the ground;
[0020] Inverted U-shaped plates one and inverted U-shaped plates two are respectively fixedly arranged on the tops of the fixed welding table and the movable welding table, and the hydraulic cylinder four and the hydraulic cylinder five are respectively fixed on the tops of the inverted U-shaped plates one and inverted U-shaped plates two. The pressing plate one and the pressing plate two respectively move up and down inside the inverted U-shaped plates one and inverted U-shaped plates two, and guide rods five and guide rods six respectively fixedly arranged on the tops of the pressing plate one and the pressing plate two movably pass through the top walls of the inverted U-shaped plates one and inverted U-shaped plates two. The piston rods of the hydraulic cylinder four and the hydraulic cylinder five respectively movably pass through the top walls of the inverted U-shaped plates one and inverted U-shaped plates two and are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the pressing plate one and the pressing plate two;
[0021] One side of the movable welding table and the fixed welding table are close to each other. A long strip convex platform is fixedly arranged on this side of the movable welding table, and a long strip edge groove connecting the long strip convex platform is arranged on this side of the fixed welding table; One end of the first turning plate and the second turning plate are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the inverted U-shaped plate one. The first turning plate and the second turning plate jointly move in the gap between the inverted U-shaped plate one and the inverted U-shaped plate two. When the first turning plate turns and is parallel to the upper part of the fixed welding table, the cutting knife two on the first turning plate will cut the coil material. When the second turning plate turns and is parallel to the upper part of the fixed welding table, the welding gun muzzle on the second turning plate is directly opposite to the upper surface of the coil material; There is a gap left at the vertical connection of the long strip convex platform and the long strip edge groove. When the cutting knife two cuts the coil material, it can be movably inserted into this gap. When the welding gun welds the coil material, it can be aligned with this gap and move along this gap under the drive of the slider.
[0022] A further setting of the present invention is that: the turning device includes a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on one side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate one, a second worm gear fixed on the second rotating shaft, a second worm rotatably arranged on one side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate one and meshing with the second worm gear, and a fourth servo motor fixedly arranged on one side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate one and with its output end connected to the second worm. A protective box is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate one. The second rotating shaft and the second worm are rotatably arranged in the protective box. The fourth servo motor is fixed on the top of the protective box. One end of the second worm rotates out of the top wall of the protective box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth servo motor. The first turning plate or the second turning plate is located beside one end of the protective box. The second rotating shaft rotates out of the end wall of the protective box and is fixedly connected to one end of the first turning plate or the second turning plate; The sliding device includes a fourth lead screw rotatably arranged on the second turning plate, a fourth nut fixed on the slider and threadedly connected to the fourth lead screw, and a small motor fixedly arranged on the second turning plate and with its output end connected to one end of the fourth lead screw. A long strip hole for the slider to slide is arranged on the second turning plate. The fourth lead screw is rotatably arranged in the long strip hole and movably passes through the slider. The small motor is fixed on the end of the second turning plate far from its turning center. One end of the fourth lead screw rotates out of the long strip hole and is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0024] 1. By adopting the above technical solutions of the coil uncoiling mechanism, the front side glue coating mechanism of the coil, the two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace, and the back side glue coating mechanism of the coil, not only can the double-sided scraping and coating of the adhesive on the metal coil and the double-sided drying effect be continuously realized, but also in cooperation with the coil vulcanization tunnel furnace and the coil winding mechanism, the vulcanization processing of the double-sided adhesive on the metal coil can be realized at one time. Furthermore, while making the multiple processes of the production of the sealing gasket continuous and efficient, the repeated and redundant process flows are simplified and removed, thereby surely shortening the production cycle of the entire sealing gasket and improving the production efficiency of the sealing gasket.
[0025] 2. By adopting the above-mentioned movable double-head uncoiler and coil loading trolley, not only can the effects of stable coil loading and rapid coil replacement be achieved, but also in cooperation with the coil automatic welding mechanism, the ends of the new coil and the old coil can be automatically and quickly joined, thus fully shortening the preparation time for coil loading of the present invention and improving the working efficiency of the present invention.
[0026] 3. By adopting the above-mentioned coiler and coil cutting device, not only can the effect of automatically cutting and unloading the finished coil (finished sealing gasket) of the required length be achieved in cooperation with the coil unloading trolley, but also the double stations of the coiler can work alternately. Furthermore, when the finished coil on one station of the coiler is being unloaded, the other station can quickly take over and wind the subsequent finished coil, thus fully shortening the preparation time for coil unloading of the present invention and improving the working efficiency of the present invention.
[0027] 4. By adopting the above-mentioned coil deviation rectifying device, not only can problems such as deviation of the conveying position and inclination of the conveying of the coil during long-distance conveying be prevented, but also in cooperation with each coil guiding roller, the coil can be accurately guided into or out of each mechanism, tunnel furnace, etc., thus fully ensuring the stability of the processes such as double-sided coating, drying, and vulcanization of the coil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0029] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the coil uncoiling mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 is the coil automatic welding mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the flipping device and the sliding device of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the coil front coating mechanism, the coil back coating mechanism and the coil winding mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the scraping device 1 or the scraping device 2 of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the coil pulling device 1 or the coil pulling device 2 or the coil pulling device 3 of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the coil deviation rectifying device of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding component of the present invention;
[0038] In the figure, 1. Coil drying tunnel furnace; 2. Coil vulcanization tunnel furnace; 3. Coil uncoiling mechanism; 31. Double-head uncoiler; 32. Moving device; 321. Moving platform; 322. First track wheel; 322a. First guide rail; 323. First rotating shaft; 324. First worm and worm gear reduction motor; 325. First gear; 326. Rack; 33. Coil loading trolley; 331. First vehicle body; 332. Second track wheel; 332a. Second guide rail; 333. First hydraulic cylinder; 334. First material supporting table; 4. Coil front side gluing mechanism; 41. First frame; 42. First scraping device; 43. First coil pulling device; 44. First coil guiding roller; 45. First coil tensioning roller; 5. Coil reverse side gluing mechanism; 51. Second frame; 52. Second coil pulling device; 53. Second scraping device; 531. Gluing roller; 532. Second worm and worm gear reduction motor; 533. Glue blocking bottom plate; 534. Glue blocking side plate; 535. Lifting bracket; 535a. Second guide rod; 535b. Jack; 535c. Square groove; 535d. Cover plate; 536. Comma-shaped scraping roller; 537. Lifting component; 537a. Second servo motor; 537b. Second support plate; 537c. Second lead screw; 537d. Second nut; 538. Adjusting component; 538a. First worm; 538b. First worm gear; 538c. Adjusting knob; 54. Second coil guiding roller; 55. Second coil tensioning roller; 6. Coil winding mechanism; 61. Third frame; 62. Winder; 63. Coil cutting device; 631. Cutting platform; 632. Second hydraulic cylinder; 633. First cutter; 634. Cutting groove; 64. Third coil pulling device; 641. Upper coil pulling roller; 642. Lower coil pulling roller; 643. Third worm and worm gear reduction motor; 644. Second gear; 65. Third coil guiding roller; 66. Coil unloading trolley; 661. Second vehicle body; 662. Third track wheel; 662a. Third guide rail; 663. Third hydraulic cylinder; 664. Lifting platform; 664a. Fourth guide rail; 664b. Limiting plate; 664c. Fourth guide rod; 665. Second material supporting table; 665a. Fourth track wheel; 665b. Third support plate; 666. Sliding component; 666a. Third lead screw; 666b. Third servo motor; 666c. Third nut; 667. Pushing plate; 7. Coil deviation rectifying device; 71. Slide plate; 711. First support plate; 72. Deviation rectifying guide roller; 73. First lead screw; 74. First nut; 75. First servo motor; 76. Monitoring equipment; 77. First guide rod; 8. Coil automatic welding mechanism; 81. Fixed welding table; 811. First connecting arm; 812. First conveying roller; 813. First inverted U-shaped plate; 814. Long strip edge groove; 82. Movable welding table; 821. Second connecting arm; 822. Second conveying roller; 823. Fifth track wheel; 823a. Fifth guide rail; 824. Second inverted U-shaped plate; 825. Long strip boss; 83. First pressing plate; 831. Fifth guide rod; 84. Second pressing plate; 841. Sixth guide rod; 85. Fourth hydraulic cylinder; 86. Fifth hydraulic cylinder; 87. First flipping plate; 88. Second flipping plate881. Long strip hole; 89. Turning device; 891. Second rotating shaft; 892. Second worm gear; 893. Second worm; 894. Fourth servo motor; 895. Protection box; 8a. Second cutter; 8b. Slide block; 8c. Sliding device; 8c1. Fourth lead screw; 8c2. Fourth nut; 8c3. Small motor; 8d. Welding torch; Detailed implementation mode
[0039] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0040] Embodiment: A metal coil double-sided gluing machine, as Figure 1 . Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, includes a coil unwinding mechanism 3, a front-side gluing mechanism 4 for the coil, a two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1, a back-side gluing mechanism 5 for the coil, a coil vulcanization tunnel furnace 2, and a coil rewinding mechanism 6. The coil vulcanization tunnel furnace 2 is parallel to the top of the two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1. The front-side gluing mechanism 4 and the back-side gluing mechanism 5 are respectively located on both sides of the two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1. The coil unwinding mechanism 3 is located on the side of the front-side gluing mechanism 4 away from the coil drying tunnel furnace 1. The coil rewinding mechanism 6 is located on the side of the back-side gluing mechanism 5 away from the raw material drying tunnel furnace;
[0041] The coil unwinding mechanism 3 includes a mobile double-head uncoiler 31, a moving device 32 for driving the horizontal movement of the double-head uncoiler 31 to replace the unwinding station, and two loading trolleys 33 for double-station loading of the double-head uncoiler 31. The two unwinding stations of the double-head uncoiler 31 are symmetrical to each other and are distributed on both sides of the double-head uncoiler 31;
[0042] The glue coating mechanism 4 on the front side of the coil includes a first frame 41, a coating device 42 disposed on the first frame 41 for scraping glue onto the front side of the coil, a coil pulling device 43 disposed on the first frame 41 for pulling out the coil in the second-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1, a coil guiding roller 44 rotatably disposed on the first frame 41, and a coil tensioning roller 45; the glue coating mechanism 5 on the back side of the coil includes a second frame 51, a coil pulling device 52 disposed on the second frame 51 for pulling out the coil in the first-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1, a coating device 53 disposed on the second frame 51 for scraping glue onto the back side of the coil, a coil guiding roller 54 rotatably disposed on the second frame 51, and a coil tensioning roller 55; the coil winding machine 6 includes a third frame 61, a winding machine 62, a coil cutting device 63 disposed on the third frame 61, a coil pulling device 64 disposed on the third frame 61 for pulling out the coil in the third-layer coil vulcanization tunnel furnace 2, a coil guiding roller 65 rotatably disposed on the third frame 61, and a lower coil trolley 66 for unwinding the winding machine 62; the coil guiding roller 44 guides the coil from the outlet of the second-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1 into the inlet of the third-layer coil vulcanization furnace, the coil guiding roller 54 guides the coil from the outlet of the third-layer coil vulcanization tunnel furnace 2 into the coil cutting device 63, the coil guiding roller 65 is located between the coil cutting device 63 and the winding machine 62, and the coil guiding roller 65 guides the coil from the output port of the coil cutting device 63 into the winding machine 62, and the coil tensioning roller 45 and the tensioning roller 52 respectively assist the coating device 42 and the coating device 53 in tensioning the coil.
[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, when manufacturing a metal-skeleton foamed rubber gasket, first, at one side station of the double-head uncoiler 31, the metal-skeleton coil is released by rotation, and after the coil is flattened, it enters the coating device 42 in the first frame 41 for the coating work of the rubber compound on the front side of the coil. Then, the coil that has completed the front-side coating work of the rubber compound enters the first-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1 to carry out the drying process of the rubber compound on the front side of the coil. After that, the coil pulling device 52 on the second frame 51 pulls out the coil that has been dried in the first-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1 and sends it into the coating group device for the coating work of the rubber compound on the back side of the coil. Then, the coil that has completed the front-side coating work of the rubber compound enters the second-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1 to carry out the drying process of the rubber compound on the back side of the coil. Subsequently, the coil pulling device 43 on the first frame 41 pulls out the coil that has been dried in the second-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1 and, in cooperation with the coil guiding roller 44, sends the coil into the coil vulcanization tunnel furnace 2 for the vulcanization treatment of the rubber compound on both the front and back sides of the coil. After that, the coil pulling device 64 on the third frame 61 pulls out the finished coil (finished gasket) that has been vulcanized and fully formed in the coil vulcanization tunnel furnace 2 and sends it through the coil cutting device 63. Finally, the winder 62 winds up the finished coil that has passed through the coil cutting device 63. When the finished coil is wound up to an appropriate length, the coil cutting device 63 cuts the finished coil in front of the winder 62, and at the same time, the unloading trolley 66 unloads the finished coil, and a metal-skeleton foamed rubber gasket with a certain size specification can be obtained.
[0044] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown in the figure, the mobile device 32 includes a mobile platform 321 in the shape of an H that carries a double-head decoiler 31, multiple pairs of track wheels 322 rotatably arranged on the mobile platform 321 and located on both sides of the double-head decoiler 31 respectively, two guide rails 322a fixed on the ground for each pair of track wheels 322 to roll, a rotating shaft 323 vertically rotating through the mobile platform 321, a worm and gear reduction motor 324 fixed above the mobile platform 321 and driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 323, a gear 325 fixed on the rotating shaft 323 and located below the mobile platform 321, and a rack 326 fixed on one side of the guide rail 322a and meshing with the gear 325. The coil loading trolley 33 is located in the left and right gaps of the mobile platform 321 to feed the double-head with coil materials. The coil loading trolley 33 includes a body 331, multiple pairs of track wheels 332 rotatably arranged on both sides of the body 331 respectively, multiple hydraulic cylinders 333 installed inside the body 331 with the piston rods extending out of the top of the body 331, and a material supporting table 334 fixed at the top of all the hydraulic cylinders 333 and having a V-shaped top. A power device for controlling the rotation of the track wheels 332 is provided inside the body 331, and two guide rails 332a for each pair of track wheels 332 to roll are fixedly arranged on the ground. The guide rails 332a are parallel and located in the middle of the two guide rails 322a.
[0045] By adopting the above mobile device 32, when it is necessary to replace the metal frame coil material, first, the worm and gear reduction motor 324 drives the rotating shaft 323 to rotate, so that the gear 325 meshes and drives the rack 326 on the side of the guide rail 322a. Then, the mobile platform 321 moves along the guide rail 322a under the meshing drive of the gear and the rack 326 until the working position where the coil material on one side of the double-head decoiler 31 is already installed is aligned with the coil material inlet of the first rack 41. Finally, the head of the new coil material and the tail of the old coil material are welded and joined, and the replacement work of the metal frame coil material can be quickly completed. At the same time, the coil loading trolley 33 beside the empty working position on the other side of the double-head decoiler 31 will move along the guide rail 332a closer to the double-head decoiler 31, and the new coil material supported by its material supporting table 334 will be sleeved on the unwinding structure at this working position for the subsequent coil replacement task.
[0046] As Figure 2 、 Figure 5As shown in the figure, at the entrances of the first-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1, the second-layer coil drying tunnel furnace 1, and the third-layer coil vulcanization tunnel furnace 2, a coil deviation rectifying device 7 is respectively arranged. The coil deviation rectifying device 7 includes a sliding plate 71 movably arranged on the first frame 41 or the second frame 51, a deviation rectifying guide roller 72 horizontally rotatably arranged on the sliding plate 71, a first lead screw 73 rotatably arranged on the first frame 41 or the second frame 51 and parallel to the deviation rectifying guide roller 72, a first nut 74 fixed on the sliding plate 71 and threadedly connected to the lead screw, a first servo motor 75 fixed on the first frame 41 or the second frame 51 and with its output end connected to one end of the first lead screw 73, and a monitoring device 76 installed on the first frame 41 or the second frame 51 to monitor the deviation of the coil conveying. Vertically fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 71 are a pair of first support plates 711, and the lead screw movably passes through the two first support plates 711, and the first nut 74 is fixed on one of the first support plates 711. Fixed on the first frame 41 or the second frame 51 are a pair of first guide rods 77 that movably pass through the two first support plates 711 at the bottom of the sliding plate 71. The monitoring device 76 controls the start and stop operation of the first servo motor 75 according to the monitoring result. By adopting the above coil deviation rectifying device 7, when the conveying position of the coil is deviated or tilted, the monitoring device 76 will control the first servo motor 75 to work, so that the first servo motor 75 drives the first lead screw 73 to rotate. Then, the first nut 74 at the bottom of the sliding plate 71 will move under the rotation of the first lead screw 73, driving the entire sliding plate 71 to slide along the first guide rod 77. Finally, the deviation rectifying roller at the top of the sliding plate 71 will move horizontally and drive the coil back to the correct conveying position by means of friction.
[0047] As Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the first coating device 42 and the second coating device 53 have the same structure. The first coating device 42 or the second coating device 53 includes a glue coating roller 531 rotatably arranged on the first frame 41 or the second frame 51 and parallel up and down, a worm and worm gear reduction motor two 532 for driving the rotation of the glue coating roller 531, a glue blocking bottom plate 533 fixed on the first frame 41 or the second frame 51 and parallel to and close to one side of the side surface of the glue coating roller 531, a pair of glue blocking side plates 534 vertically fixed on the glue blocking bottom plate 533 and one end parallel to and close to the side surface of the glue coating roller 531, a pair of lifting brackets 535 arranged on the first frame 41 or the second frame 51 in a lifting manner, a comma-shaped scraping knife roller 536 with both ends rotatably connected to the two lifting brackets 535 respectively, a lifting assembly 537 for driving the two lifting brackets 535 to move up and down, and an adjusting assembly 538 for adjusting and controlling the rotation of the comma-shaped scraping knife roller 536. The glue blocking bottom plate 533 is located on the side of the glue coating roller 531 away from the coil drying tunnel furnace 1, and the gap between the glue blocking bottom plate 533 and the glue coating roller 531 allows the coil to pass through. The two glue blocking side plates 534 are respectively located on both sides of the coil and close to the side surface of the coil. The comma-shaped scraping knife roller 536 is located above the glue coating roller 531. By adopting the above first coating device 42 or the second coating device 53, when it is necessary to coat glue on the front or back of the coil, first pour the glue into the inclined groove formed by the combination of the glue blocking bottom plate 533 and the two glue blocking side plates 534. Then, the glue adheres to the surface of the coil passing through the gap along the gap between the glue blocking bottom plate 533 and the glue coating roller 531. Finally, the comma-shaped scraping knife roller 536 directly above the glue coating roller 531 will scrape and level the glue on the surface of the coil when the coil passes below it. In this way, the glue is coated on the surface of the coil with a certain thickness.
[0048] As Figure 6As shown in the figure, the lifting assembly 537 includes a pair of servo motors two 537a fixed to the first frame 41 or the second frame 51, a pair of lead screws two 537c respectively and fixedly connected to the output ends of the two servo motors, and a pair of nuts two 537d respectively fixed to the two lifting brackets 535 one and threadedly connected to the two lead screws two 537c. The top end of the lifting bracket 535 is provided with an insertion hole 535b for the lead screw two 537c to movably penetrate, and the nut two 537d is fixed at the entrance of the insertion hole 535b at the top end of the lifting bracket 535. The top end of the lifting bracket 535 is fixedly connected with a pair of vertical guide rods two 535a, and the lead screw two 537c is parallel and located between the two guide rods two 535a. The first frame 41 or the second frame 51 is fixedly provided with a support plate two 537b for the guide rod two 535a and the lead screw two 537c to movably penetrate, and the servo motor two 537a is fixed to the support plate two 537b. By adopting the above-mentioned lifting assembly 537, when it is necessary to control the lifting of the lifting bracket 535, first, the servo motor two 537a drives the lead screw two 537c to rotate. Then, the nut two 537d at the top of the lifting bracket 535 will drive the lifting bracket 535 to move up and down under the rotation of the lead screw two 537c. Finally, the comma-type doctor roll 536 will move away from and close to the coating roller 531 under the lifting movement of the lifting bracket 535, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the thickness of the rubber material on the surface of the coil.
[0049] As Figure 6 shown in the figure, the adjusting assembly 538 includes a worm one 538a rotatably arranged on a lifting bracket 535, a worm wheel one 538b fixed to one end of the comma-type doctor roll 536 and meshing with the worm one 538a, and an adjusting knob 538c fixed to one end of the worm one 538a. A square groove 535c is arranged on one side of a lifting bracket 535, and the worm one 538a and the worm wheel one 538b are meshed and driven inside the square groove 535c. One side of the lifting bracket 535 is detachably connected with a cover plate 535d covering the square groove 535c. One end of the comma-type doctor roll 536 rotatably penetrates into the square groove 535c and is fixedly connected with the worm wheel one 538b. One end of the worm one 538a rotatably penetrates out of the square groove 535c and is fixedly connected with the adjusting knob 538c. By adopting the above-mentioned adjusting assembly 538, when it is necessary to control the rotation of the comma-type doctor roll 536, first, manually turn the adjusting knob 538c. Then, the adjusting knob 538c drives the worm one 538a to rotate, so that the worm one 538a meshes and drives the worm wheel one 538b. Finally, the worm wheel one 538b rotates relative to the lifting bracket 535 and drives the comma-type doctor roll 536 to rotate itself, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the scraping direction and scraping angle of the comma-type doctor roll 536. Among them, the square groove 535c and the square cover plate 535d can hide the worm wheel one 538b and the worm one 538a and protect the safe meshing and transmission of the worm wheel one 538b and the worm one 538a.
[0050] As Figure 5, Figure 7 As shown, the structures of the first coil pulling device 43, the second coil pulling device 52, and the third coil pulling device 64 are the same. The first coil pulling device 43, or the second coil pulling device 52, or the third coil pulling device 64 includes a pair of upper coil pulling rollers 641 and lower coil pulling rollers 642 that are rotatably arranged on the first frame 41, or the second frame 51, or the third frame 61 and are horizontally parallel to each other up and down. There is a worm and gear reduction motor three 643 fixed on the first frame 41, or the second frame 51, or the third frame 61, and the output end of which is connected to one end of the lower coil pulling roller 642. There is a pair of gear two 644 that are respectively fixed to one end of the upper coil pulling roller 641 and the lower coil pulling roller 642 and are meshed with each other. The two upper coil pulling rollers 641 and the lower coil pulling rollers 642 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, and jointly clamp and pull the coil to move. By adopting the above-mentioned first coil pulling device 43, second coil pulling device 52, and third coil pulling device 64, when it is necessary to pull the coil, first, the worm and gear reduction motor three 643 will drive the lower coil pulling roller 642 to rotate. Then, the upper coil pulling roller 641 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction to the lower coil pulling roller 642 through the meshing transmission of a pair of gear two 644. Finally, the upper coil pulling roller 641 and the lower coil pulling roller 642 that are parallel to each other up and down will rotate relative to each other, and act on the upper and lower surfaces of the coil respectively. Furthermore, by using the friction between the roller surface and the surface of the coil, the coil is quickly pulled away from the coil drying tunnel furnace 1 or the coil vulcanization tunnel furnace 2.
[0051] As Figure 5 , Figure 9As shown in the figure, the coil cutting device 63 includes a cutting platform 631 fixed to the third frame 61, a pair of hydraulic cylinders II 632 fixed to the third frame 61, a cutting knife I 633 fixedly connected to the piston rod heads of the two hydraulic cylinders II 632, and a cutting groove 634 formed on the surface of the cutting platform 631 for the cutting knife I 633 to insert into. The cutting platform 631 is located between the downward pulling coil roller 642 and the coil guiding roller III 65, and the highest points of the downward pulling coil roller 642 and the coil guiding roller III 65 are flush with the upper surface of the cutting platform 631. By adopting the coil cutting device 63, when it is necessary to cut the finished coil, the hydraulic cylinder II 632 will extend its piston rod, causing the cutting knife at the piston rod head to move downward close to the cutting platform 631. After the cutting knife is inserted into the cutting groove 634 of the cutting platform 631, the coil passing through the surface of the cutting platform 631 can be cut, so as to cooperate with the reel 62 and the unloading trolley 66 to unload the finished coil of appropriate length; the reel 62 has a pair of horizontally parallel winding stations front and back, and the unloading trolley 66 is located below the two winding stations. The unloading trolley 66 includes a vehicle body II 661, a plurality of pairs of track wheels III 662 respectively rotatably arranged on both sides of the vehicle body II 661, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders III 663 installed inside the vehicle body II 661 with the piston rods extending out of the top of the vehicle body II 661, a lifting platform 664 fixed to the tops of all the hydraulic cylinders III 663, a material supporting platform II 665 slidably arranged on the lifting platform 664 and having a V-shaped top, a sliding assembly 666 for driving the material supporting platform II 665 to slide relative to the top of the lifting platform 664, a fan-shaped pushing plate 667 fixed to the top of the material supporting platform II 665. A power device for controlling the rotation of the track wheels III 662 is provided inside the vehicle body II 661, and two guide rails III 662a for each pair of track wheels III 662 to roll on are fixedly arranged on the ground; a pair of track wheels IV 665a are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the material supporting platform II 665, and two guide rails IV 664a for the two pairs of track wheels IV 665a to roll on are fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting platform 664;
[0052] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to unload a finished coil of a certain length, first, the hydraulic cylinder II 632 extends its piston rod, so that the cutter head at the head of the piston rod moves downward close to the cutting platform 631. After the cutter is inserted into the cutting groove 634 of the cutting platform 631, the coil passing through the surface of the cutting platform 631 can be cut off. Then, the first station of the coiler 62 continues to wind the finished coil, so that it is all wound on this station. At the same time, the staff connects and places the subsequent finished coil on another station of the coiler 62, so as to quickly resume the winding task of the coiler 62, and then maintain the continuous operation of the equipment. Then, the sliding assembly 666 in the uncoiling trolley 66 drives the second material supporting table 665 to slide relative to the lifting platform 664. After the second material supporting table 665 moves to the position below the finished coil to be unloaded, the hydraulic cylinder III 663 in the uncoiling trolley 66 will extend its piston rod, so that the lifting platform 664 rises. At the same time, the second material supporting table 665 will support this finished coil when the lifting platform 664 rises. Finally, the coiler 62 releases the tension on the finished coil at this station, and the second vehicle body 661 in the uncoiling trolley 66 leaves below this station along the guide rail IV 664a, so that the second material supporting table 665 can cooperate with the pushing plate 667 to push out and unload this finished coil from the station of the coiler 62, thereby achieving the effect of automatic blanking of the finished coil.
[0053] As Figure 9As shown, the sliding component 666 includes a lead screw three 666a rotatably arranged on the lifting table 664, a servo motor three 666b fixed to the body of the lifting table 664 with its output end connected to one end of the lead screw three 666a, and a nut three 666c fixed to the bottom of the material supporting table two 665 and threadedly connected to the lead screw three 666a. A supporting plate three 665b is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material supporting table two 665, and the lead screw three 666a movably passes through the supporting plate three 665b, and the nut three 666c is fixed to the supporting plate three 665b. At both ends of the lifting table 664 located on the guide rail four 664a, limiting plates 664b are vertically fixed respectively, and the height of the limiting plates 664b exceeds the height of the guide rail four 664a. The servo motor three 666b is fixed to the back of one limiting plate 664b, and one end of the lead screw three 666a rotatably passes through this limiting plate 664b and is connected to the output end of the servo motor three 666b. A pair of guide rods four 664c parallel to the lead screw three 666a are fixedly arranged between the two limiting plates 664b, and the guide rods four 664c movably pass through the supporting plate three 665b. By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to control the movement of the material supporting table two 665 under the finished product coil to be unloaded, first, the servo motor three 666b drives the lead screw three 666a to rotate. Then, under the rotation of the lead screw three 666a, the nut three 666c drives the supporting plate three 665b to slide relative to the guide rod four 664c on the lifting table 664. Finally, the supporting plate three 665b drives the entire material supporting table two 665 to move along the guide rail four 664a, thereby achieving the effect that the uncoiling trolley 66 can unload materials from the two workstations of the coiling machine 62 respectively. Among them, the limiting plates 664b can effectively prevent the track wheels four 665a of the material supporting table two 665 from rolling off the two ends of the guide rail four 664a.
[0054] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown, it further includes a coil automatic welding mechanism 8. The coil automatic welding mechanism 8 includes a pair of movable welding tables 82 fixedly connected to the side of the moving platform 321 close to the first frame 41, a fixed welding table 81 fixedly connected to the side of the first frame 41 close to the moving platform 321, a pressing plate one 83 and a pressing plate two 84 respectively arranged on the tops of the fixed welding table 81 and the movable welding table 82 in a lifting manner, a hydraulic cylinder four 85 and a hydraulic cylinder five 86 respectively driving the pressing plate one 83 and the pressing plate two 84 to move up and down, a pair of turning plates one 87 and turning plates two 88 respectively arranged on both sides of the fixed welding table 81 in a turning manner, a turning device 89 respectively driving the turning plates one 87 and the turning plates two 88 to turn, a cutting knife two 8a fixed to one side of the turning plate one 87, a slider 8b slidably arranged on one side of the turning plate two 88, a sliding device 8c driving the slider 8b to slide relative to the turning plate two 88, and a welding torch 8d fixed to one side of the slider 8b.
[0055] The fixed welding table 81 and the first frame 41 are jointly connected with a pair of parallel connecting arms 811. A plurality of first conveying rollers 812 are rotatably arranged between the connecting arms 811. The movable welding table 82 and the moving platform 321 are jointly connected with a pair of parallel connecting arms 821. A plurality of second conveying rollers 822 are rotatably arranged between the connecting arms 821. At the bottom of the movable welding table 82, two pairs of fifth track wheels 823 are rotatably arranged, and on the ground, fifth guide rails 823a for each pair of fifth track wheels 823 to roll are fixedly arranged.
[0056] On the tops of the fixed welding table 81 and the movable welding table 82, an inverted U-shaped plate 813 and an inverted U-shaped plate 824 are respectively fixedly arranged. The fourth hydraulic cylinder 85 and the fifth hydraulic cylinder 86 are respectively fixed on the tops of the inverted U-shaped plate 813 and the inverted U-shaped plate 824. The first pressing plate 83 and the second pressing plate 84 respectively move up and down inside the inverted U-shaped plate 813 and the inverted U-shaped plate 824. On the tops of the first pressing plate 83 and the second pressing plate 84, a fifth guide rod 831 and a sixth guide rod 841 that movably pass through the top walls of the inverted U-shaped plate 813 and the inverted U-shaped plate 824 are respectively fixedly arranged. The piston rods of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 85 and the fifth hydraulic cylinder 86 respectively movably pass through the top walls of the inverted U-shaped plate 813 and the inverted U-shaped plate 824, and are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the first pressing plate 83 and the second pressing plate 84.
[0057] One side of the movable welding table 82 and the fixed welding table 81 is close to each other. On this side of the movable welding table 82, a long strip convex platform 825 is fixedly arranged. On this side of the fixed welding table 81, a long strip edge groove 814 that is connected to the long strip convex platform 825 is provided. One ends of the first turning plate 87 and the second turning plate 88 are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the inverted U-shaped plate 813. The first turning plate 87 and the second turning plate 88 jointly move in the gap between the inverted U-shaped plate 813 and the inverted U-shaped plate 824. When the first turning plate 87 turns and is parallel to the upper part of the fixed welding table 81, the second cutter 8a on the first turning plate 87 will cut the coil material. When the second turning plate 88 turns and is parallel to the upper part of the fixed welding table 81, the muzzle of the welding torch 8d on the second turning plate 88 is directly opposite to the upper surface of the coil material. A gap is left at the vertical connection of the long strip convex platform 825 and the long strip edge groove 814. When the second cutter 8a cuts the coil material, it can movably insert into this gap. When the welding torch 8d welds the coil material, it can be aligned with this gap and move along this gap under the drive of the slider 8b.
[0058] By adopting the above technical solution, when the old coil is about to finish unwinding, first, other mechanisms except the coil unwinding mechanism 3 and the coil automatic welding mechanism 8 of the present invention pause working. Then, the hydraulic cylinder four 85 on the fixed welding table 81 and the hydraulic cylinder five 86 on a movable welding table 82 will respectively extend the piston rods, causing the pressing plate one 83 and the pressing plate two 84 to descend and press the tail of the old coil. Then, a flipping device 89 drives the flipping plate one 87 on the fixed welding platform to flip, so that the cutting knife two 8a connected to the flipping plate one 87 flips from the above-mentioned gap to cut off the tail of the old coil. After cutting, the flipping device 89 will control the flipping plate one 87 to flip back to the initial position. Then, the moving platform 321 in the moving device 32 starts to move, aligning the station with the new coil and the coil inlet of the first frame 41. Since the movable welding platform is connected to the moving platform 321 through the connecting arm two 821, the movable welding platform carrying the part cut from the tail of the old coil will move together with the moving platform 321, and in this way, the part cut from the tail of the old coil is taken away from the fixed welding platform. Before that, the pressing plate two 84 on another movable welding platform will press the head of the new coil in advance before the above steps, and ensure that the front edge of the head of the new coil is aligned with the above-mentioned gap position. Therefore, after the moving platform 321 moves, this movable welding platform will press the head of the new coil close to the fixed welding table 81 until the front end of the head of the new coil is aligned with the rear end of the tail of the old coil carried on the fixed welding table 81. Finally, another flipping device 89 drives the flipping plate two 88 on the fixed welding platform to flip, so that the muzzle of the welding torch 8d on the flipping plate two 88 faces the gap between the front edge of the head of the new coil and the rear edge of the tail of the old coil. At the same time, the sliding device 8c on the flipping plate two 88 drives the slider 8b loaded with the welding torch 8d to slide, so that the muzzle of the welding torch 8d can move along the gap between the two for welding work, thereby achieving the effect of automatically welding and connecting the head of the new coil and the tail of the old coil in this way.
[0059] As Figure 4As shown in the figure, the flipping device 89 includes a second rotating shaft 891 rotatably arranged on the side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate 813, a second worm gear 892 fixed on the second rotating shaft 891, a second worm 893 rotatably arranged on the side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate 813 and meshing with the second worm gear 892, and a fourth servo motor 894 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate 813 with its output end connected to the second worm 893. A protective box 895 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inverted U-shaped plate 813, and the second rotating shaft 891 and the second worm 893 are rotatably arranged in the protective box 895. The fourth servo motor 894 is fixed on the top of the protective box 895. One end of the second worm 893 rotatably passes through the top wall of the protective box 895 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth servo motor 894. The first flipping plate 87 or the second flipping plate 88 is located beside one end of the protective box 895. The second rotating shaft 891 rotatably passes through the end wall of the protective box 895 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first flipping plate 87 or the second flipping plate 88. By adopting the above flipping device 89, when it is necessary to control the flipping of the first flipping plate 87 or the second flipping plate 88, first, the fourth servo motor 894 drives the second worm 893 to rotate, so that the second worm 893 meshes with and drives the second worm gear 892. Then, the second worm gear 892 drives the second rotating shaft 891 to rotate. Finally, the second rotating shaft 891 drives the first flipping plate 87 or the second flipping plate 88 to perform a flipping motion centered on its axis. The protective box 895 can hide the second rotating shaft 891, the second worm gear 892 and the second worm 893, and protect the safe meshing and transmission of the first worm gear 538b and the first worm 538a.
[0060] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, the sliding device 8c includes a fourth lead screw 8c1 rotatably arranged on the second flipping plate 88, a fourth nut 8c2 fixed on the slider 8b and threadedly connected to the fourth lead screw 8c1, and a small motor 8c3 fixed on the second flipping plate 88 with its output end connected to one end of the fourth lead screw 8c1. A long slot 881 for the slider 8b to slide is formed on the second flipping plate 88. The fourth lead screw 8c1 is rotatably arranged in the long slot 881 and movably passes through the slider 8b. The small motor 8c3 is fixed at one end of the second flipping plate 88 away from its flipping center. One end of the fourth lead screw 8c1 rotatably passes through the long slot 881 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor 8c3. By adopting the above sliding device 8c, when it is necessary to control the sliding of the slider 8b, first, the small motor 8c3 drives the fourth lead screw 8c1 to rotate. Then, under the rotation of the fourth lead screw 8c1, the fourth nut 8c2 drives the slider 8b to slide along the long slot 881 on the second flipping plate 88. Finally, the welding torch 8d moves along the above-mentioned gap to weld and connect the head of the new coil and the tail of the old coil under the movement of the slider 8b.
Claims
1. A metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a coil unwinding mechanism (3), a coil front side gluing mechanism (4), a two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace (1), a coil back side gluing mechanism (5), a coil vulcanizing tunnel furnace (2), and a coil winding machine (62) mechanism (6), wherein the coil vulcanizing tunnel furnace (2) is located parallel to the top of the two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace (1), the coil front side gluing mechanism (4) and the coil back side gluing mechanism (5) are located on both sides of the two-layer coil drying tunnel furnace (1), the coil unwinding mechanism (3) is located on the side of the coil front side gluing mechanism (4) away from the coil drying tunnel furnace (1), and the coil winding machine (62) mechanism (6) is located on the side of the coil back side gluing mechanism (5) away from the raw material drying tunnel furnace; The coil unwinding mechanism (3) comprises a movable double-head uncoiler (31), a moving device (32) for driving the double-head uncoiler (31) to move horizontally to replace the unwinding station, and two coiling trolleys (33) for coiling the double-head uncoiler (31) at the double stations, wherein the two unwinding stations of the double-head uncoiler (31) are symmetrical to each other and are distributed on both sides of the double-head uncoiler (31); The coil front side glue coating mechanism (4) comprises a frame (41), a coating device (42) arranged on the frame (41) and coating glue on the front side of the coil, a rolling device (43) arranged on the frame (41) and pulling out the coil in the second layer of the coil drying tunnel furnace (1), a coil guide roller (44) and a coil tensioning roller (45) rotatably arranged on the frame (41); the coil back side glue coating mechanism (5) comprises a frame (51), a coating device (42) arranged on the frame (41) and coating glue on the front side of the coil, a coil pulling device (43) arranged on the frame (41) and pulling out the coil in the second layer of the coil drying tunnel furnace (1), a coil guide roller (44) and a coil tensioning roller (45) rotatably arranged on the frame (41); The coiling device (52) is mounted on the second frame (51) and is used to pull out the coils in the first layer of the coil drying tunnel furnace (1); the coating device (53) is mounted on the second frame (51) and is used to scrape glue onto the back of the coil; the coil guide roller (54) and the coil tension roller (55) are rotatably mounted on the second frame (51); the coil winding machine (62) structure (6) comprises a third frame (61) and a winding machine (62); a coil cutting device (63) is mounted on the third frame (61); 3), a coiling device (3) (64) arranged on the third frame (61) and pulling out the coil in the third layer coil curing tunnel furnace (2), a coil guide roller (65) (65) rotatably arranged on the third frame (61), and a coil unwinding trolley (66) for unwinding the coil of the coiler (62); the coil guide roller (44) guides the coil from the outlet of the second layer coil drying tunnel furnace (1) into the inlet of the third layer coil curing tunnel furnace (2), and the coil guide roller (54) guides the coil from the outlet of the second layer coil drying tunnel furnace (1) into the inlet of the third layer coil curing tunnel furnace (2). The outlet of the third layer coil vulcanization tunnel furnace (2) guides the coil into the coil cutting device (63), the coil guiding roller three (65) is located between the coil cutting device (63) and the winding machine (62), and the coil guiding roller three (65) guides the coil from the output port of the coil cutting device (63) into the winding machine (62), and the coil tensioning roller one (45) and the coil tensioning roller two (55) respectively assist the scraping device one (42) and the scraping device two (53) in tensioning the coil.
2. The metal coil double-sided gluing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile device (32) comprises an H-shaped mobile platform (321) carrying a double-head uncoiler (31), a plurality of pairs of track wheels (322) rotatably arranged on the mobile platform (321) and respectively located on both sides of the double-head uncoiler (31), two guide rails (322a) fixed on the ground and for each pair of track wheels (322) to roll, a rotating shaft (323) vertically rotating through the mobile platform (321), a worm gear reduction motor (324) fixed above the mobile platform (321) and driving the rotating shaft (323) to rotate, a gear (325) fixed on the rotating shaft (323) and located below the mobile platform (321), and a rack (326) fixed on one side of the guide rail (322a) and meshing with the gear (325). The upper roll trolley (33) is located in the left and right gaps of the mobile platform (321) to load the double-headed material coil; the upper roll trolley (33) comprises a body (331), a plurality of pairs of track wheels (332) rotatably arranged on both sides of the body (331), a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (333) installed inside the body (331) and with piston rods extending out of the top of the body (331), and a support platform (334) fixed to the top of all the hydraulic cylinders (333) and with a V-shaped top; a power device for controlling the rotation of the track wheels (332) is arranged inside the body (331), and two guide rails (332a) for each pair of track wheels (332) to roll are fixedly arranged on the ground, and the guide rails (332a) are parallel and located between the two guide rails (322a).
3. The metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame 1 (41) and the frame 2 (51) are respectively located at the entrances of the first layer coil drying tunnel furnace (1), the second layer coil drying tunnel furnace (1), and the third layer coil vulcanization tunnel furnace (2), and are provided with a coil deflection correction device (7), the coil deflection correction device (7) comprising a slide plate (71) movably arranged on the frame 1 (41) or the frame 2 (51), a deflection correction guide roller (72) horizontally rotatably arranged on the slide plate (71), a screw rod (73) rotatably arranged on the frame 1 (41) or the frame 2 (51) and parallel to the deflection correction guide roller (72), a nut (74) fixed on the slide plate (71) and threadedly connected to the screw rod, and a screw rod (75) fixed on the frame 1 (41) or the frame 2 (51). A servo motor (75) is mounted on the first frame (51) and the output end is connected to one end of the screw rod (73); a monitoring device (76) is installed on the first frame (41) or the second frame (51) and monitors the deviation of the coil conveying; a pair of support plates (711) are vertically fixed at the bottom of the slide plate (71), and the screw rod movably passes through the two support plates (711); a nut (74) is fixed on a support plate (711); a pair of guide rods (77) are fixed on the first frame (41) or the second frame (51) and movably pass through the two support plates (711) at the bottom of the slide plate (71); and the monitoring device (76) controls the start and stop of the servo motor (75) according to the monitoring result.
4. The metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping device 1 (42) and the scraping device 2 (53) have the same structure. The scraping device 1 (42) or the scraping device 2 (53) comprises a glue coating roller (531) rotatably arranged on the frame 1 (41) or the frame 2 (51) and parallel to each other, a worm gear reduction motor 2 (532) driving the glue coating roller (531) to rotate, a glue blocking bottom plate (533) fixed on the frame 1 (41) or the frame 2 (51) and parallel to the side of the glue coating roller (531), a pair of glue blocking side plates (534) vertically fixed on the glue blocking bottom plate (533) and parallel to the side of the glue coating roller (531), and a pair of lifting and lowering plates (536) arranged on the frame 1 (41) or the frame 2 (51) ), a comma-shaped scraper roller (536) rotatably connected to the two lifting brackets (535) at both ends, a lifting assembly (537) for driving the two lifting brackets (535) to move up and down, and an adjusting assembly (538) for adjusting and controlling the rotation of the comma-shaped scraper roller (536), the glue blocking bottom plate (533) is located on the side of the glue coating roller (531) away from the coil drying tunnel furnace (1), and the gap between the glue blocking bottom plate (533) and the glue coating roller (531) is for the coil to pass through, the two glue blocking side plates (534) are respectively located on both sides of the coil and close to the side of the coil, and the comma-shaped scraper roller (536) is located above the glue coating roller (531).
5. The metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (537) comprises a pair of servo motors (537a) fixed on the first frame (41) or the second frame (51), a pair of screw rods (537c) respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the two servo motors, and a pair of nuts (537d) respectively fixed on the two lifting brackets (535) and respectively threadedly connected to the two screw rods (537c). The top of the lifting bracket (535) is provided with a socket (535b) for the screw rods (537c) to movably insert, and the nuts (537d) are respectively fixed on the first frame (41) or the second frame (51). Fixed at the entrance of the plug hole (535b) at the top of the lifting bracket (535), the top of the lifting bracket (535) is fixedly connected with a pair of vertical guide rods (535a), and the screw rod (537c) is parallelly located between the two guide rods (535a), the frame (41) or the frame (51) is fixedly provided with a support plate (537b) for the guide rods (535a) and the screw rods (537c) to movably intersect, and the servo motor (537a) is fixed on the support plate (537b); The adjustment assembly (538) includes a worm (538a) rotatably arranged on a lifting bracket (535), a worm wheel (538b) fixed to one end of a comma-shaped scraper roller (536) and meshing with the worm (538a), and an adjustment knob (538c) fixed to one end of the worm (538a). A square groove (535c) is arranged on one side of the lifting bracket (535), and the worm (538a) and the worm wheel (538b) are arranged on one side of the lifting bracket (535). ) is located in the square groove (535c) for meshing transmission, one side of the lifting bracket (535) is detachably connected with a cover plate (535d) covering the square groove (535c), one end of the comma-type scraper roller (536) rotates to pass into the square groove (535c) and is fixedly connected to a worm gear (538b), and one end of the worm (538a) rotates to pass out of the square groove (535c) and is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob (538c).
6. The metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structures of the winding device 1 (43), the winding device 2 (52) and the winding device 3 (64) are the same. The winding device 1 (43) or the winding device 2 (52) or the winding device 3 (64) comprises a pair of upper winding rollers (641) and lower winding rollers (642) which are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 (41) or the frame 2 (51) or the frame 3 (61) and are horizontally parallel to each other, a worm gear reduction motor 3 (643) which is fixed on the frame 1 (41) or the frame 2 (51) or the frame 3 (61) and the output end of which is connected to one end of the lower winding roller (642), and a pair of gears 2 (644) which are respectively fixed to one end of the upper winding roller (641) and the lower winding roller (642) and meshed with each other. The two upper winding rollers (641) and the lower winding rollers (642) rotate synchronously in opposite directions and clamp and pull the coiled material together.
7. The metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil cutting device (63) comprises a cutting platform (631) fixed on the frame (61), a pair of hydraulic cylinders (632) fixed on the frame (61), a cutter (633) fixedly connected to the piston rod heads of the two hydraulic cylinders (632), and a cutting groove (634) provided on the surface of the cutting platform (631) for the cutter (633) to be inserted into. The cutting platform (631) is located between the pull-down roller (642) and the coil guide roller (65), and the highest points of the pull-down roller (642) and the coil guide roller (65) are flush with the upper surface of the cutting platform (631).
8. The metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding machine (62) has a pair of winding stations that are horizontally parallel to each other in front and back, and the lower winding trolley (66) is located below the two winding stations. The lower winding trolley (66) includes a body (661), a plurality of pairs of track wheels (662) that are rotatably arranged on both sides of the body (661), a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (663) installed inside the body (661) and with piston rods extending out of the top of the body (661), a lifting platform (664) fixed to the top of all the hydraulic cylinders (663), a support platform (665) that is slidably arranged on the lifting platform (664) and has a V-shaped top, and a driving mechanism for driving the support platform (664). 65) a sliding assembly (666) that slides relative to the top of the lifting platform (664), and a fan-shaped pushing plate (667) fixed to the top of the second supporting platform (665); a power device for controlling the rotation of the track wheel (662) is arranged in the second body (661), and two guide rails (662a) are fixedly arranged on the ground for each pair of track wheels (662) to roll; a pair of track wheels (665a) are rotatably installed at both ends of the second supporting platform (665), and two guide rails (664a) are fixedly arranged on the top of the lifting platform (664) for the two pairs of track wheels (665a) to roll respectively; The sliding assembly (666) includes a screw rod (666a) rotatably arranged on the lifting platform (664), a servo motor (666b) fixed to the lifting platform (664) and having its output end connected to one end of the screw rod (666a), and a nut (666c) fixed to the bottom of the second supporting platform (665) and threadedly connected to the screw rod (666a). A support plate (665b) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second supporting platform (665), and the screw rod (666a) movably passes through the support plate (665b). The nut (666c) is fixed on the support plate (665b). 664) are respectively vertically fixed with limit plates (664b) at both ends of the guide rail four (664a), and the height of the limit plates (664b) exceeds the height of the guide rail four (664a), the servo motor three (666b) is fixed to the back of a limit plate (664b), one end of the screw rod three (666a) rotates through this limit plate (664b) and is connected to the output end of the servo motor three (666b), and a pair of guide rods four (664c) parallel to the screw rod three (666a) are fixed between the two limit plates (664b), and the guide rods four (664c) can move through the support plate three (665b).
9. The metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an automatic coil welding mechanism (8), wherein the automatic coil welding mechanism (8) comprises a pair of movable welding tables (82) fixedly connected to the mobile platform (321) and close to the side of the frame one (41), a fixed welding table (81) fixedly connected to the side of the frame one (41) and close to the mobile platform (321), a pair of pressing plates one (83) and two (84) respectively arranged on the top of the fixed welding table (81) and the movable welding table (82) for lifting, and hydraulic cylinders respectively driving the pressing plates one (83) and two (84) for lifting up and down. four (85) and a hydraulic cylinder five (86), a pair of flip plates one (87) and two flip plates (88) respectively flipped and arranged on both sides of the fixed welding platform (81), a flip device (89) for driving the flip plates one (87) and two flip plates (88) to flip, a cutter two (8a) fixed to one side of the flip plate one (87), a slider (8b) slidably arranged on one side of the flip plate two (88), a sliding device (8c) for driving the slider (8b) to slide relative to the flip plate two (88), and a welding gun (8d) fixed to one side of the slider (8b). The fixed welding platform (81) and the frame (41) are connected to a pair of mutually parallel connecting arms (811), and a plurality of conveying rollers (812) are rotatably arranged between the connecting arms (811); the movable welding platform (82) and the mobile platform (321) are connected to a pair of mutually parallel connecting arms (821), and a plurality of conveying rollers (822) are rotatably arranged between the connecting arms (821); two pairs of track wheels (823) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the movable welding platform (82), and guide rails (823a) are fixedly arranged on the ground for each pair of track wheels (823) to roll; The tops of the fixed welding platform (81) and the movable welding platform (82) are respectively fixed with an inverted U-shaped plate 1 (813) and an inverted U-shaped plate 2 (824), and the hydraulic cylinder 4 (85) and the hydraulic cylinder 5 (86) are respectively fixed on the tops of the inverted U-shaped plate 1 (813) and the inverted U-shaped plate 2 (824), and the pressing plate 1 (83) and the pressing plate 2 (84) are respectively located inside the inverted U-shaped plate 1 (813) and the inverted U-shaped plate 2 (824) to move up and down. The first pressing plate (83) and the second pressing plate (84) are respectively fixed with a guide rod five (831) and a guide rod six (841) which are movable through the top walls of the inverted U-shaped plate one (813) and the second inverted U-shaped plate (824), and the piston rods of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (85) and the fifth hydraulic cylinder (86) are respectively movable through the top walls of the inverted U-shaped plate one (813) and the second inverted U-shaped plate (824), and are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the first pressing plate (83) and the second pressing plate (84); The movable welding platform (82) and the fixed welding platform (81) are close to each other on one side, and a long strip boss (825) is fixedly provided on the movable welding platform (82) on this side, and a long strip side groove (814) is provided on the fixed welding platform (81) on this side to connect with the long strip boss (825); one end of the flip plate 1 (87) and the flip plate 2 (88) are respectively hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the inverted U-shaped plate 1 (813), and the flip plate 1 (87) and the flip plate 2 (88) move together in the gap between the inverted U-shaped plate 1 (813) and the inverted U-shaped plate 2 (824); the flip plate 1 (8 7) When the turning plate (88) is turned over and parallel to the fixed welding platform (81), the cutter (8a) on the turning plate (87) will cut the coil; when the turning plate (88) is turned over and parallel to the fixed welding platform (81), the muzzle of the welding gun (8d) on the turning plate (88) is facing the upper surface of the coil; a gap is left at the vertical connection between the long strip boss (825) and the long strip side groove (814); when the cutter (8a) cuts the coil, it can be movably inserted into the gap; when the welding gun (8d) welds the coil, it can be aligned with the gap and move along the gap driven by the slider (8b).
10. The metal coil double-sided glue coating integrated machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The flipping device (89) comprises a second rotating shaft (891) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first inverted U-shaped plate (813), a second worm wheel (892) fixed on the second rotating shaft (891), a second worm (893) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the first inverted U-shaped plate (813) and meshing with the second worm wheel (892), and a fourth servo motor (894) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first inverted U-shaped plate (813) and having an output end connected to the second worm wheel (893). 813) is fixedly provided with a protection box (895) on the side wall, and the rotating shaft (891) and the worm (893) are rotatably provided in the protection box (895), the servo motor (894) is fixed on the top of the protection box (895), one end of the worm (893) rotates to pass through the top wall of the protection box (895) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (894), and the flip plate (87) or the flip plate (88) is located at one end of the protection box (895). The second rotating shaft (891) rotates and passes through the end wall of the protection box (895) and is fixedly connected to one end of the flip plate (87) or the second flip plate (88); the sliding device (8c) includes a screw rod (8c1) rotatably arranged on the second flip plate (88), a nut (8c2) fixed on the slider (8b) and threadedly connected to the screw rod (8c1), and a small motor (8c3) fixed on the second flip plate (88) and having its output end connected to one end of the screw rod (8c1). 8c3), the flip plate 2 (88) is provided with a long hole (881) for the slider (8b) to slide, the screw rod 4 (8c1) is rotatably arranged in the long hole (881) and movably passes through the slider (8b), the small motor (8c3) is fixed to one end of the flip plate 2 (88) away from its flipping center, one end of the screw rod 4 (8c1) is rotatably passed through the long hole (881) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor (8c3).
Citation Information
Cited By
Multi-roller double-sided coating device
CN120482786A
A multi-roll double-sided coating device
CN120482786B
Base cloth gluing device for artificial turf production
CN120885397A
A base cloth gluing device for artificial turf production
CN120885397B