Livestock breeding intelligent acquisition system

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent acquisition system for livestock breeding. The intelligent acquisition system comprises a birth stage function module, a weaning stage function module, an intelligent management system and an equipment design module. The birth stage function module realizes automatic nursing and data acquisition through an automatic weighing unit, a body condition detection unit, a gender identification unit, an ear sample acquisition unit, an ear tag marking unit, a health-care medication unit, a vaccination unit, a data recording unit and the like. And the weaning stage function module automatically generates a health report through an automatic weighing and health evaluation unit. The intelligent management system integrates data and provides growth trend prediction and health early warning. And the equipment design module comprises modular design, mobile design and man-machine interaction design, and is convenient to maintain and operate. The piglet nursing efficiency and the data accuracy are remarkably improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and intelligent management is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly to an intelligent acquisition system for livestock breeding. Background Art

[0002] In the technical field of livestock breeding, especially in pig farm management, the birth and weaning stages of piglets are crucial periods determining their survival rate and growth performance. Currently, piglet care mainly relies on manual operations. Although this approach is acceptable in some small-scale farms, there are many deficiencies in large-scale farms. During the birth stage, information such as the birth weight, number of nipples, body condition, and gender of piglets is manually recorded, and operations such as ear tag marking, ear sample collection, health care medication, and vaccination are carried out manually. During the weaning stage, piglets are manually weighed and the weaning weight is recorded, and the health status of piglets is judged based on experience. In terms of data management, paper records or simple spreadsheets are usually used, and the efficiency of data integration and analysis is low.

[0003] These manual operation methods bring various problems. First, the efficiency is low. Manual operations are time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale farms. Second, the data recording is inaccurate. Manual recording is prone to errors and the reliability of the data is low. Third, the labor intensity is high. Repetitive work has high physical requirements for operators and is prone to fatigue. In addition, there is a lack of intelligent management. It is impossible to monitor the health status of piglets in real time, and it is difficult to achieve precise management. Finally, the data traceability is poor. The data is scattered and it is difficult to form a complete individual growth record. Manual operations may also lead to non-standard health care medication and vaccination, affecting the health of piglets.

[0004] Therefore, developing a piglet care device that can improve care efficiency, ensure accurate data, reduce labor intensity, achieve intelligent management, and has good data traceability has important practical significance and application value. The present invention aims to solve these problems in the prior art and provides an automated, intelligent, and data-based delivery room piglet care cart to achieve precise care and data management during the birth and weaning stages of piglets. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a stand-alone version of a piglet care cart, including a function module for the birth stage, a function module for the weaning stage, an intelligent management system, and a device design module. Among them, the function module for the birth stage and the function module for the weaning stage are respectively used for the automated care and data collection of piglets in different growth stages, the intelligent management system is used for data integration and analysis, and the device design module optimizes the structure and operation convenience of the care cart.

[0006] Furthermore, the function module in the birth stage includes an automatic weighing unit, a physical condition detection unit, a gender recognition unit, an ear sample collection and ear tag marking unit, a health care medication and vaccination unit, and a data recording unit. The automatic weighing unit obtains the birth weight of piglets through a weighing sensor and uploads the data to the management system in real time. The physical condition detection unit uses image recognition technology to record the number of nipples, physical condition information, and whether there are deformities or defects of piglets. The gender recognition unit records the gender of piglets through image recognition technology or manual assistance. The ear sample collection and ear tag marking unit integrates automated equipment to achieve continuous operations of ear sample collection, ear tag marking, and ear label marking. The health care medication and vaccination unit is equipped with an automated injection device to complete health care medication and vaccination operations according to a preset program. The data recording unit automatically enters all the collected data into the management system and generates individual files

[0007] Furthermore, the function module in the weaning stage includes an automatic weighing unit and a health assessment unit. The automatic weighing unit obtains the weaning weight of piglets through a weighing sensor and uploads the data in real time. The health assessment unit combines the weaning weight and growth data to automatically generate an assessment report on the health status of piglets

[0008] Particularly, the intelligent management system includes a data integration unit, a data analysis unit, and a mobile support unit. The data integration unit uniformly integrates the data in the birth stage and the weaning stage to form a complete individual growth file. The data analysis unit provides functions of growth trend prediction and health warning based on big data technology. The mobile support unit allows managers to view data in real time through mobile devices, facilitating remote monitoring and decision-making

[0009] Furthermore, the equipment design module includes modular design, mobility design, and human-computer interaction design. The modular design enables each function module to operate independently, facilitating maintenance and upgrade. The mobility design ensures the flexible use of the nursing cart in different delivery rooms by equipping it with mobile wheels and a positioning system. The human-computer interaction design simplifies the operation process through a touch screen, enhancing the user experience

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By applying automated weighing sensors and image recognition technology, the accuracy and efficiency of data collection in the piglet nursing process are significantly improved. Further, through the integration of an automated injection device and ear sample collection equipment, the operations of health care medication and vaccination are standardized, reducing human errors. In addition, the introduction of the intelligent management system realizes the complete recording and analysis of individual growth files of piglets, providing a reliable basis for breeding decisions. The combination of modular design and mobility design not only improves the applicability of the equipment but also provides convenient conditions for subsequent function expansion Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 Overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the weighing unit of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the input interface for detailed information of piglets of the present invention. Specific embodiments

[0014] The present invention provides a stand-alone piglet care vehicle, which is mainly used for the care of piglets in the delivery room during pig farm management, especially for the automated care and data management during the birth stage and weaning stage of piglets. The following are the specific embodiments of the present invention, which are described in detail in combination with the specific drawings and reference numerals in the accompanying drawings.

[0015] I. Overall structure

[0016] Figure 1 Overall schematic diagram of the present invention, showing the main components of the stand-alone piglet care vehicle. The care vehicle includes a navigation bar, a sow ear tag input box, a piglet information list, a weighing area, a confirm weight button, a birth weight input box, a gender selection box, a left nipple number input box, a right nipple number input box, a status selection box, a confirm submission button, a save locally button, and an interface background. The overall design of the care vehicle adopts a modular structure, and each functional module can operate independently, which is convenient for maintenance and upgrade. At the same time, the care vehicle is equipped with mobile wheels and a positioning system to ensure its flexible use in different delivery rooms.

[0017] II. Function modules in the birth stage

[0018] 1. Automatic weighing unit

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the weighing unit of the present invention, showing the specific structure of the automatic weighing unit. After the piglet is born, it is placed on the weighing area, and the weighing sensor automatically obtains the birth weight of the piglet. The weighing sensor uploads the data to the management system in real time through a wireless communication module. The user can view and confirm the birth weight of the piglet through the birth weight input box on the touch screen, and finally enter the data into the management system through the confirm weight button. The weighing sensor has high precision and can accurately measure the weight of the piglet to ensure the reliability of the data.

[0020] 2. Body condition detection unit

[0021] The physical condition detection unit uses image recognition technology to automatically record the number of nipples of piglets, their physical conditions (such as vitality, coat color, etc.), and whether there are deformities or defects. After the piglets are placed in the weighing area, the camera on the nursing cart automatically takes full-body images of the piglets. The image recognition algorithm analyzes the image data to automatically detect the number of nipples, physical condition information, and whether there are deformities or defects of the piglets. This information is displayed on the touch screen, and users can view the detailed physical condition detection results through the piglet information list. The application of image recognition technology not only improves the accuracy of detection but also reduces the time of manual intervention.

[0022] 3. Gender Recognition Unit

[0023] The gender recognition unit records the gender of piglets through image recognition technology or manual assistance. After the piglets are placed in the weighing area, the camera on the nursing cart automatically takes images of the genital areas of the piglets. The image recognition algorithm analyzes the image data to automatically recognize the gender of the piglets. If the image recognition algorithm cannot accurately recognize the gender, users can manually select and confirm the gender of the piglets through the gender selection box on the touch screen. The dual confirmation mechanism of the gender recognition unit ensures the accuracy of gender recording.

[0024] 4. Ear Sample Collection and Ear Tagging Unit

[0025] The ear sample collection and ear tagging unit integrates automated equipment to achieve integrated operations of ear sample collection, ear tag branding, and ear tagging. After the piglets are placed in the weighing area, users select the ear sample collection and ear tagging function through the navigation bar on the touch screen. The automated equipment on the nursing cart fixes the ears of the piglets, and then automatically collects ear samples through an ear sample collector. After the ear sample collection is completed, the ear tagger automatically tags the ear tag on the ears of the piglets and records the ear tag number. After all operations are completed, users enter the data into the management system through the confirmation and submission button. The application of automated equipment reduces the time and errors of manual operations and improves the efficiency and accuracy of ear sample collection and ear tagging.

[0026] 5. Health Care Medication and Vaccination Unit

[0027] The health care medication and vaccination unit is equipped with an automated injection device to carry out health care medication and vaccination according to a preset program to ensure standardized operations. After the piglets are placed in the weighing area, users select the health care medication and vaccination function through the navigation bar on the touch screen. The automated injection device on the nursing cart injects health care medication or vaccines into the piglets automatically according to the preset program. The injection device has high precision and can ensure that the dosage of each injection is accurate. After all operations are completed, users enter the data into the management system through the confirmation and submission button. The application of the automated injection device not only improves the standardization of medication and vaccination but also reduces the labor intensity of operators.

[0028] 6. Data Recording Unit

[0029] The data recording unit automatically enters all the collected data into the management system to generate individual files. After all the nursing operations for the piglets are completed, the management system of the nursing cart automatically integrates the weighing data, body condition data, gender data, ear tag data, as well as the health care medication and vaccination data to generate individual files for the piglets. Users can view the detailed information of each piglet through the piglet information list and save the data in the local storage device through the Save Locally button for subsequent use. The application of the data recording unit ensures the integrity and traceability of the data.

[0030] III. Functional Modules in the Weaning Stage

[0031] 1. Automatic Weighing Unit

[0032] In the weaning stage of the piglets, the automatic weighing unit also automatically obtains the weaning weight of the piglets through the weighing sensor and uploads the data to the management system in real time. The user places the weaned piglets on the weighing area, and the weighing sensor automatically measures the weight of the piglets. The measurement result is displayed in the birth weight input box on the touch screen, and the user finally enters the data into the management system by clicking the Confirm Weight button. The automatic weighing unit in the weaning stage uses the same sensor and data transmission method as that in the birth stage, ensuring the consistency and reliability of the data.

[0033] 2. Health Assessment Unit

[0034] The health assessment unit combines the weaning weight and growth data to automatically assess the health status of the piglets and generate a weaning report. After the automatic weighing of the piglets is completed, the management system automatically conducts a health assessment based on the weaning weight and the growth data of the piglets. The assessment results include key indicators such as the growth rate and health index of the piglets and generate a detailed weaning report. Users can view the weaning report through the piglet information list and finally enter the data into the management system by clicking the Confirm Submission button. The application of the health assessment unit provides a scientific decision-making basis for the management personnel, helps to detect and handle health problems in a timely manner, and improves the survival rate and growth performance of the piglets.

[0035] IV. Intelligent Management System

[0036] 1. Data Integration Unit

[0037] The data integration unit uniformly integrates the data in the birth stage and the weaning stage to form a complete individual growth profile. The management system receives the data from each functional module of the nursing cart through the wireless communication module and integrates these data. The integrated data includes the birth weight, body condition information, gender, ear tag number of piglets, as well as the weaning weight and health assessment results. These data form a complete individual growth profile, and users can view the detailed information of each piglet through the piglet information list. The application of the data integration unit ensures the integrity and traceability of the data, providing support for subsequent breeding decisions.

[0038] 2. Data analysis unit

[0039] The data analysis unit provides functions of growth trend prediction and health warning based on big data technology. The management system analyzes the integrated data to generate the growth trend chart and health warning information of piglets. The growth trend chart shows the weight change of piglets from birth to weaning, and managers can judge whether the growth rate of piglets is normal through these charts. The health warning information automatically identifies the piglets that may have health problems according to the health assessment results of piglets and generates a warning report. The warning report includes the ear tag number of the piglet, the specific description of the health problem, and the recommended treatment measures. The application of the data analysis unit not only improves the intelligent level of management but also provides strong support for timely discovering and handling health problems.

[0040] 3. Mobile support unit

[0041] The mobile support unit allows managers to view data in real time through mobile devices, facilitating remote monitoring and decision-making. The management system transmits data with mobile devices through the wireless communication module. Managers can install a dedicated APP on their mobile phones or tablets and view the data collected by the nursing cart in real time through the APP. The APP interface is similar to the touch screen interface of the nursing cart, including a navigation bar, a sow ear tag input box, a piglet information list, etc. Managers can view the detailed information of each piglet through the APP, generate a growth trend chart and a health warning report, and perform remote operations. The application of the mobile support unit improves the flexibility and efficiency of management, helping managers make decisions in a timely manner.

[0042] V. Equipment design module

[0043] 1. Modular design

[0044] The nursing cart adopts a modular design, and each functional module can operate independently, facilitating maintenance and upgrading. Each functional module of the nursing cart (such as the automatic weighing unit, body condition detection unit, gender recognition unit, ear sample collection and ear tag marking unit, health care medication and vaccination unit, etc.) adopts an independent modular design. Each module has its own control system and data transmission interface, and can operate independently and collect data. The application of the modular design not only facilitates maintenance and upgrading, but also provides convenient conditions for subsequent function expansion. For example, if a new functional module needs to be added, only the new module needs to be connected to the control system of the nursing cart.

[0045] 2. Mobility design

[0046] The nursing cart is equipped with mobile wheels and a positioning system to ensure the flexible use of the nursing cart in different delivery rooms. Four universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the nursing cart, and each wheel is equipped with a braking device to ensure stable and reliable movement. The positioning system uses wireless positioning technology, and through the positioning base stations installed in the pig farm, the position information of the nursing cart is monitored in real time. The positioning base stations transmit data to the management system, and the management personnel can view the real-time position of the nursing cart through the management system and conduct scheduling. The application of the mobility design ensures that the nursing cart can be flexibly used in different delivery rooms, improving the utilization rate of the equipment and work efficiency.

[0047] 3. Human-computer interaction design

[0048] The nursing cart is equipped with a touch screen to simplify the operation process and improve the user experience. The touch screen interface of the nursing cart is designed to be simple and intuitive, and users can select different functional modules for operation through the navigation bar. There is a sow ear number input box on the touch screen, and users can input the ear number of the sow, and the system will automatically match the piglet information of the sow. The piglet information list displays all the piglet information of the current sow, including ear tag number, birth weight, body condition information, etc. Users can input and confirm data through the birth weight input box, gender selection box, left nipple number input box, right nipple number input box, status selection box, etc. on the touch screen. The confirmation submission button is used to finally enter the data into the management system, and the save local button is used to save the data in the local storage device. The application of the human-computer interaction design simplifies the operation process, improves the user experience, and enables the operators to complete the nursing work more efficiently.

[0049] VI. Practical application scenarios

[0050] The following is a specific embodiment showing the use process of the single-version piglet nursing cart in the actual application scenario.

[0051] Suppose there is a batch of piglets about to be born in a large pig farm. The pig farm management staff push the nursing cart to the delivery room and ensure the accurate position of the nursing cart through the positioning system. After the piglets are born, the operator first enters the ear tag number of the sow through the sow ear tag input box, and the system automatically matches the piglet information of the sow. The operator places the piglets one by one on the weighing area, and the weighing sensor automatically obtains the birth weight of the piglets and displays it through the birth weight input box. After the operator confirms that it is correct, the data is entered into the management system through the confirm weight button.

[0052] Next, the camera of the nursing cart automatically takes a full-body image of the piglets. The image recognition algorithm analyzes the image data and automatically detects the number of nipples, body condition information, and whether there are deformities or defects of the piglets. This information is displayed through the piglet information list, and the operator can view and confirm it. If the image recognition algorithm cannot accurately identify the gender, the operator can manually select and confirm the gender of the piglets through the gender selection box.

[0053] After the body condition detection is completed, the operator selects the ear sample collection and ear tag marking function through the navigation bar. The automated equipment of the nursing cart fixes the ears of the piglets, and then automatically collects ear samples through the ear sample collector. After the ear sample collection is completed, the ear tag marker automatically marks the ear tag on the ears of the piglets and records the ear tag number. After all operations are completed, the operator enters the data into the management system through the confirm submission button.

[0054] Subsequently, the operator selects the health care medication and vaccination function through the navigation bar. The automated injection device of the nursing cart injects the health care medication or vaccine into the piglets automatically according to the preset program. The injection device has high precision and can ensure the accurate dosage of each injection. After all operations are completed, the operator enters the data into the management system through the confirm submission button.

[0055] When the piglets grow to the weaning stage, the operator places the weaned piglets one by one on the weighing area, and the weighing sensor automatically obtains the weaning weight of the piglets and displays it through the birth weight input box. After the operator confirms that it is correct, the data is entered into the management system through the confirm weight button. The management system automatically conducts a health assessment based on the weaning weight and the growth data of the piglets and generates a detailed weaning report. The operator can view the weaning report through the piglet information list and finally enter the data into the management system through the confirm submission button.

[0056] During the entire nursing process, the management system uploads all data to the central database of the pig farm in real time through the wireless communication module. The central database integrates and analyzes the data to generate a growth trend chart and a health warning report for the piglets. Managers can view this data in real time through a dedicated APP on a mobile device for remote monitoring and decision-making. If a health problem is detected, managers can promptly dispatch the nursing vehicle for handling to ensure the good health of the piglets.

[0057] VII. Technical Effects

[0058] Through the application of automated weighing sensors and image recognition technology, the stand-alone piglet nursing vehicle of the present invention significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of data collection during the piglet nursing process. The integration of the automated injection device and the ear sample collection equipment standardizes the operations of health care medication and vaccination, reducing human error. The introduction of the intelligent management system enables the complete recording and analysis of the individual growth profiles of piglets, providing a reliable basis for breeding decisions. The combination of modular design and mobility design not only improves the applicability of the equipment but also provides convenient conditions for subsequent function expansion. In summary, the stand-alone piglet nursing vehicle of the present invention has significant technical effects in improving nursing efficiency, reducing labor intensity, enhancing management level, and data traceability.

[0059] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent livestock breeding collection system, characterized in that: include: Birth stage function module, weaning stage function module, intelligent management system and equipment design module; The birth stage functional module includes an automatic weighing unit, a body condition detection unit, a gender identification unit, an ear sample collection and ear tag marking unit, a health medication and vaccination unit, and a data recording unit; the weaning stage functional module includes an automatic weighing unit and a health assessment unit; the intelligent management system includes a data integration unit, a data analysis unit, and a mobile support unit; the equipment design module includes modular design, mobility design, and human-computer interaction design.

2. The livestock breeding intelligent collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic weighing unit obtains the birth weight of the piglet through the weighing sensor and uploads the data to the management system in real time. The user checks and confirms the birth weight of the piglet through the birth weight input box on the touch screen and enters the data into the management system through the confirm weight button.

3. The intelligent livestock breeding collection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The body condition detection unit automatically records the number of nipples, body condition information and whether there are deformities or defects of the piglets by using image recognition technology, and the body condition information is displayed in a piglet information list on the touch screen.

4. The livestock breeding intelligent collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gender recognition unit records the gender of the piglet through image recognition technology or manual assistance. If the image recognition algorithm cannot accurately identify the gender, the user manually selects and confirms the gender of the piglet through the gender selection box on the touch screen.

5. The livestock breeding intelligent collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear sample collection and ear tag marking unit integrates automated equipment to achieve integrated operations of ear sample collection, ear tag marking and ear tag recording. After all operations are completed, the user enters the data into the management system by clicking the confirmation submit button.

6. The livestock breeding intelligent collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The health medication and vaccination unit is equipped with an automated injection device, which performs health medication and vaccination according to a preset program. After all operations are completed, the user enters the data into the management system by clicking the confirmation submit button.

7. The livestock breeding intelligent collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The health assessment unit automatically generates a piglet health assessment report in combination with the weaning weight and growth data. The assessment report is viewed through the piglet information list, and the data is entered into the management system through a confirmation submit button.

8. The livestock breeding intelligent collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile support unit allows managers to view data in real time through mobile devices. The dedicated APP interface on the mobile device is similar to the touch screen interface of the nursing vehicle, including a navigation bar, a sow ear number input box, and a piglet information list.

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