Ceramic solar heat collector and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramic solar heat collector and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solar heat collectors, the ceramic solar heat collector comprises a mounting frame, a plurality of ceramic heat collecting pipes distributed in a linear array are arranged in the mounting frame, and a mirror surface adjusting assembly is arranged below the ceramic heat collecting pipes. According to the heat exchange device, by arranging the layered dust removal assembly and forming an upper cavity and a lower cavity through a layered box, cold and hot circulation in the ceramic heat collection pipe is guided, mutual interference of the cold and hot circulation is avoided, the area where cold water flows is always right opposite to the direct sunlight irradiation direction, and the heat exchange efficiency and the heat exchange performance are improved; the layering box drives the inclined cleaning brush to be matched with clear water to clean the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting pipe through the fixed sleeve and the movable sleeve, the cleaning brush is in a deflection state in the cleaning process, shear stress and vortex are generated on the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting pipe in the rotating process, and therefore the cleaning efficiency of impurities such as water scales is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of solar collectors, and particularly relates to a ceramic solar collector and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] A ceramic solar collector is a device that uses ceramic materials to absorb solar energy and convert it into heat energy, mainly used in fields such as solar water heating systems, building heating, or industrial heat utilization. This type of solar collector is particularly suitable for scenarios with high temperature, long lifespan, and strict environmental protection requirements, and is an important innovation direction in the field of solar thermal utilization.

[0003] The document with the publication number CN114608205A discloses a solar collector, which includes a plate body, a heat absorption plate, a cover plate, and a gas channel. The plate body is shaped like a flat box without a lid, and its internal cavity is a heating chamber. The heat absorption plate is placed in the heating chamber. When sunlight shines, the heat absorption plate heats up, thereby heating the gas in the heating chamber. The cover plate seals the upper part of the heating chamber to prevent the heated gas from overflowing. The gas channel can be inside or outside the heating chamber. When it is outside the heating chamber, it is usually at the upper and / or lower part of the plate body, and they are connected to the heating chamber through openings or holes; when the gas channel is inside the heating chamber, it is composed of a guide plate arranged in the heating chamber and a part of the plate body to form a formal gas channel. The purpose of the gas channel is to make the air flow evenly through the heating chamber to achieve the maximum heating efficiency of the heating chamber. However, during the use of the ceramic solar collector, the circulation of hot and cold airflows in its heat collection tube lacks guidance and is prone to interference with each other. Moreover, as the heat collection tube is used, the accumulated scale inside will also affect its heat collection effect. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a ceramic solar collector and a method for using the same to solve the problems that the circulation of hot and cold airflows in the heat collection tube lacks guidance and is prone to interference with each other, and as the heat collection tube is used, the accumulated scale inside will also affect its heat collection effect.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A ceramic solar collector includes a mounting frame, in which a plurality of ceramic heat collection tubes are arranged in a linear array. A mirror adjustment assembly is arranged below the ceramic heat collection tubes, and a layered dust removal assembly and a vibration assembly are arranged inside the ceramic heat collection tubes; The layered dust removal assembly includes a rotating tube rotatably connected inside the ceramic heat collecting tube. Both sides of the rotating tube are connected with layered boxes. A plurality of connection boxes are arranged in the layered boxes in a linear array. One side of the connection box is connected with a cleaning brush, and one side of the connection box is connected with a moving sleeve. A fixed sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the moving sleeve. The fixed sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the layered box. Two symmetrically arranged travel grooves are formed on the outer peripheral side of the fixed sleeve. A travel block is slidably connected in the travel groove. The travel block is connected with the outer peripheral side of the moving sleeve. The moving sleeve slides out of the layered box under the cooperation of the travel block and the travel groove and drives the connection box and the cleaning brush to deflect, and cooperates with the rotation of the rotating tube to clean the inside of the ceramic heat collecting tube.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: Two symmetrically arranged first electric push rods are connected inside the layered box. The same connecting plate is connected to one side of the two first electric push rods. The connecting plate is rotatably connected with the moving sleeve. An installation frame is connected to the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube. One side of the installation frame is rotatably connected with the rotating tube.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A second bevel gear is connected to the outer peripheral side of one end of the rotating tube. A first bevel gear is meshed and connected to one side of the second bevel gear. The first bevel gear is rotatably connected with the ceramic heat collecting tube through a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the ceramic heat collecting tube and is connected with a rotating convex block. A rocker is slidably connected to one side of the rotating convex block. The other end of the rocker is connected with a clamping ball. A clamping groove seat is connected to one side of the ceramic heat collecting tube. The clamping ball can be clamped with the clamping groove seat.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The vibration assembly includes a transmission sleeve. One end of the transmission sleeve extends into the connection box and is connected with a rotating disc. A plurality of extrusion blocks are connected to the bottom of the rotating disc and are distributed in a circumferential array. The bottom of the rotating disc is attached to two symmetrically arranged extrusion wheels. The extrusion blocks periodically fit with the extrusion wheels during rotation. One side of the extrusion wheel away from the rotating disc is connected with a reciprocating moving rod. The same vibration plate is connected to the other ends of the two moving rods away from the extrusion wheels.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: An installation plate is connected inside the connection box. The moving rod is slidably connected with the installation plate. A return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving rod. The two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with one side of the extrusion wheel and one side of the installation plate. The cross-sectional shapes of the inner wall of the transmission sleeve and the rotating rod are both regular hexagons.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A rotating rod is connected to the inner sliding tube of the transmission sleeve. One end of the rotating rod extends into the rotating tube and is connected to a driven bevel gear. A fixed shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating tube. The fixed shaft is connected to the ceramic heat collecting tube. A plurality of driving bevel gears distributed in a linear array are connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft. The driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The mirror adjustment assembly includes two symmetrically arranged flipping mirrors. Both sides of the flipping mirror are rotatably connected to a fixed seat through a connecting shaft. The bottom of the fixed seat is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. One end of one of the connecting shafts extends to the other side of the fixed seat and is connected to a transmission gear. One side of the transmission gear is meshed with a moving rack. The bottoms of the two moving racks are connected to the same connecting cross bar. The bottom of the connecting cross bar is connected to two symmetrically arranged second electric push rods. The bottom of the second electric push rod is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A moving groove seat is connected to one side of the fixed seat. The moving rack is slidably connected inside the moving groove seat.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: Support frames are connected to both sides of the mounting frame. One end of the ceramic heat collecting tube is communicated with a heat conducting tube. A heat preservation water tank is connected to one side of the mounting frame. The heat conducting tube extends into the heat preservation water tank. An adding port is formed on one side of the outer surface of the ceramic heat collecting tube. A sewage discharge port is formed on the other side of the ceramic heat collecting tube. Sealing plugs are arranged on both the adding port and the sewage discharge port.

[0014] A using method of the ceramic solar energy collector specifically includes the following steps: S1. Workers install the mounting frame through the support frames and adjust the angle of the mirror adjustment assembly according to the region where it is located, so that the back of the ceramic heat collecting tube can also receive sunlight. S2. During normal use, the layered box is in a state parallel to the mounting frame, so that the ceramic heat collecting tube is divided into upper and lower chambers by the layered box to guide the cold and hot circulation in the ceramic heat collecting tube. S3. When cleaning is required, add clean water into the ceramic heat collecting tube. The moving sleeve drives the stroke block to move in the stroke groove, thereby driving the cleaning brush to slide out of the layered box and deflect, so that the cleaning brush contacts the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube in an inclined state. Then, rotate the rotating tube so that the cleaning brush cleans the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube. During this process, the vibration assembly makes the cleaning brush vibrate and clean the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube through mechanical transmission.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, by setting a hierarchical dust removal component, the upper and lower chambers formed by the hierarchical box are used to guide the cold and hot cycles in the ceramic heat collecting tube, avoiding mutual interference between the two, and making the area where cold water flows always face the direct sunlight direction, improving the heat exchange efficiency and performance. Through the isolation of the hierarchical box, the cold and hot flows can be separated and blocked, reducing energy loss. During cleaning, the hierarchical box drives the inclined cleaning brush through the fixed sleeve and the movable sleeve to cooperate with clean water to clean the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube. During the cleaning process, the cleaning brush is in a deflected state, generating shear stress and eddy currents on the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube during rotation, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of scale and other impurities.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, by setting a vibration component, the cooperation between the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear enables the rotating rod to drive the transmission sleeve and the rotating disc to rotate. The rotating disc drives the extrusion block to cooperate with the return spring to drive the vibrating plate to perform high-frequency knocking vibration on the connection box, causing the cleaning brush to vibrate. The vibration of the brush generates a local cavitation effect in the liquid, producing micro-jet flows to impact dirt, forming a dual cleaning mechanism of dynamic impact cleaning and surface stress release, improving the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, by setting a mirror adjustment component, the second electric push rod drives the moving rack to move through the connecting cross bar. The moving rack drives the flipping mirror to deflect between the two fixed seats through the transmission gear. By changing the deflection angle of the flipping mirror, the flipping mirror can better reflect and converge sunlight on the back of the ceramic heat collecting tube, breaking through the single-sided light receiving limitation of the traditional trough-type collector, improving the instantaneous heat collection performance of the ceramic heat collecting tube, and greatly enhancing the heat exchange efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of another perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the ceramic heat collecting tube and the mirror adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 3 amplified structure diagram of part A; Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the hierarchical dust removal component of the present invention; Figure 6 is of the present invention Figure 5 amplified structure diagram of part B; Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of the hierarchical dust removal component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hierarchical dust removal component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional sectional structural schematic diagram of the vibration component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is the Figure 9 magnified structural schematic diagram of part C in the present invention.

[0019] Legend: 1. Heat preservation water tank; 2. Ceramic heat collecting tube; 3. Installation frame; 4. Support frame; 5. Hierarchical dust removal component; 501. Hierarchical box; 502. Connection box; 503. Cleaning brush; 504. Installation rack; 505. Rotating tube; 506. Rotating convex block; 507. Rocker; 508. Ball; 509. Card slot seat; 510. First bevel gear; 511. Second bevel gear; 512. Fixed sleeve; 513. Moving sleeve; 514. Connecting plate; 515. First electric push rod; 516. Stroke block; 517. Stroke groove; 6. Mirror adjustment component; 601. Flipping mirror; 602. Fixed seat; 603. Second electric push rod; 604. Connecting cross bar; 605. Moving groove seat; 606. Moving rack; 607. Driving gear; 7. Heat conducting tube; 8. Vibration component; 801. Fixed shaft; 802. Driving bevel gear; 803. Driven bevel gear; 804. Rotating rod; 805. Driving sleeve; 806. Installation plate; 807. Vibration plate; 808. Moving rod; 809. Return spring; 810. Extrusion wheel; 811. Rotating disc; 812. Extrusion block; 9. Filling port. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A ceramic solar collector, comprising an installation frame 3, in which a plurality of ceramic heat collection tubes 2 distributed in a linear array are arranged. A mirror adjustment assembly 6 is arranged below the ceramic heat collection tubes 2. A layered dust removal assembly 5 and a vibration assembly 8 are arranged inside the ceramic heat collection tubes 2. Support frames 4 are connected to both sides of the installation frame 3. One end of the ceramic heat collection tube 2 is communicated with a heat conduction tube 7. One side of the installation frame 3 is connected to a heat preservation water tank 1. The heat conduction tube 7 extends into the heat preservation water tank 1. An addition port 9 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the ceramic heat collection tube 2, and a sewage discharge port is arranged on the other side. Sealing plugs are arranged on both the addition port 9 and the sewage discharge port.

[0022] The layered dust removal assembly 5 includes a rotating tube 505 rotatably connected inside the ceramic heat collection tube 2. Layered boxes 501 are connected to both sides of the rotating tube 505. A plurality of linearly arrayed connecting boxes 502 are arranged inside the layered boxes 501. A cleaning brush 503 is connected to one side of the connecting box 502. A moving sleeve 513 is connected to one side of the connecting box 502. A fixed sleeve 512 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the moving sleeve 513. The fixed sleeve 512 is connected to the inner wall of the layered box 501. Two symmetrically arranged travel grooves 517 are opened on the outer peripheral side of the fixed sleeve 512. A travel block 516 is slidably connected in the travel groove 517. The travel block 516 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the moving sleeve 513. The moving sleeve 513 slides out of the layered box 501 under the cooperation of the travel block 516 and the travel groove 517 and drives the connecting box 502 and the cleaning brush 503 to deflect, and cooperates with the rotation of the rotating tube 505 to clean the inside of the ceramic heat collection tube 2. Two symmetrically arranged first electric push rods 515 are connected inside the layered box 501. A connecting plate 514 is connected to one side of the two first electric push rods 515. The connecting plate 514 is rotatably connected to the moving sleeve 513. An installation frame 504 is connected to the inner wall of the ceramic heat collection tube 2. One side of the installation frame 504 is rotatably connected to the rotating tube 505. A second bevel gear 511 is connected to the outer peripheral side of one end of the rotating tube 505. A first bevel gear 510 is meshed and connected to one side of the second bevel gear 511. The first bevel gear 510 is rotatably connected to the ceramic heat collection tube 2 through a rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft extends outside the ceramic heat collection tube 2 and is connected to a rotating convex block 506. A rocker 507 is slidably connected to one side of the rotating convex block 506. The other end of the rocker 507 is connected to a clamping ball 508. A clamping groove seat 509 is connected to one side of the ceramic heat collection tube 2. The clamping ball 508 can be clamped with the clamping groove seat 509.

[0023] The implementation method is specifically as follows: By setting up the hierarchical dust removal component 5, the upper and lower chambers formed by the hierarchical box 501 are used to divert the cold and hot cycles inside the ceramic heat collecting tube 2, so that the area where the cold water flows is always directly facing the direction of sunlight, improving the heat exchange efficiency and performance. And through the isolation of the hierarchical box 501, the cold and hot flows can be separated and blocked, reducing energy loss. During cleaning, the hierarchical box 501 drives the inclined cleaning brush 503 through the fixed sleeve 512 and the moving sleeve 513 to cooperate with clean water to clean the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2. During the cleaning process, the cleaning brush 503 is in a deflected state, generating shear stress and eddy currents on the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 during rotation, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of impurities such as scale.

[0024] The vibration component 8 includes a transmission sleeve 805. One end of the transmission sleeve 805 extends into the connection box 502 and is connected to a rotating disk 811. The bottom of the rotating disk 811 is connected with a plurality of extrusion blocks 812 distributed in a circumferential array. The bottom of the rotating disk 811 is in contact with two symmetrically arranged extrusion wheels 810. The extrusion blocks 812 periodically contact the extrusion wheels 810 during rotation. One side of the extrusion wheel 810 away from the rotating disk 811 is connected to a reciprocating moving rod 808. One ends of the two moving rods 808 away from the extrusion wheels 810 are connected to the same vibration plate 807. An installation plate 806 is connected in the connection box 502. The moving rod 808 is slidably connected to the installation plate 806. A return spring 809 is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving rod 808. Two ends of the return spring 809 are respectively connected to one side of the extrusion wheel 810 and one side of the installation plate 806. The cross-sectional shapes of the inner wall of the transmission sleeve 805 and the rotating rod 804 are both regular hexagons. A rotating rod 804 is slidably connected inside the transmission sleeve 805. One end of the rotating rod 804 extends into the rotating tube 505 and is connected to a driven bevel gear 803. A fixed shaft 801 is rotatably connected in the rotating tube 505. The fixed shaft 801 is connected to the ceramic heat collecting tube 2. A plurality of driving bevel gears 802 distributed in a linear array are connected to the outer surface of the fixed shaft 801. The driven bevel gear 803 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 802.

[0025] The implementation method is specifically as follows: By setting up the vibration component 8, through the cooperation between the driving bevel gear 802 and the driven bevel gear 803, the rotating rod 804 drives the transmission sleeve and the rotating disk 811 to rotate. The rotating disk 811 drives the extrusion blocks 812 to drive the vibration plate 807 to perform high-frequency knocking vibration on the connection box 502 through the return spring 809, causing the cleaning brush 503 to vibrate. The vibration of the brush causes local cavitation effects in the liquid, generating microjets to impact the dirt, forming a dual cleaning mechanism of dynamic impact cleaning and surface stress release, and improving the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2.

[0026] The mirror adjustment assembly 6 includes two flip mirrors 601 arranged symmetrically. Both sides of the flip mirror 601 are rotatably connected to fixed seats 602 through connecting shafts. The bottom of the fixed seat 602 is connected to the bottom of the installation frame 3. One end of a connecting shaft extends to the other side of the fixed seat 602 and is connected to a transmission gear 607. One side of the transmission gear 607 is meshed and connected to a moving rack 606. The bottoms of the two moving racks 606 are connected to the same connecting cross bar 604. The bottom of the connecting cross bar 604 is connected to two symmetrically arranged second electric push rods 603. The bottoms of the second electric push rods 603 are connected to the bottom of the installation frame 3. One side of the fixed seat 602 is connected to a moving groove seat 605. The moving rack 606 is slidably connected within the moving groove seat 605.

[0027] The specific implementation method is as follows: By setting the mirror adjustment assembly 6, the second electric push rod 603 drives the moving rack 606 to move through the connecting cross bar 604. The moving rack 606 drives the flip mirror 601 to deflect between the two fixed seats 602 through the transmission gear 607. By changing the deflection angle of the flip mirror 601, the flip mirror 601 can better reflect and converge sunlight on the back of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2, breaking through the single-sided light reception limitation of traditional trough solar collectors, improving the instantaneous heat collection performance of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2, and greatly enhancing the heat exchange efficiency of the device.

[0028] A method for using a ceramic solar collector specifically includes the following steps: S1. Workers install the installation frame 3 through the support frame 4 and adjust the angle of the mirror adjustment assembly 6 according to the location area, so that the back of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 can also receive sunlight. S2. During normal use, the layered box 501 is in a state parallel to the installation frame 3, so that the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 is divided into upper and lower chambers by the layered box 501 to guide the cold and hot circulation in the ceramic heat collecting tube 2. S3. When cleaning is required, add clean water into the ceramic heat collecting tube 2. The moving sleeve 513 drives the travel block 516 to move in the travel groove 517, thereby driving the cleaning brush 503 to slide out of the layered box 501 and deflect, so that the cleaning brush 503 contacts the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 in an inclined state. Then, rotate the rotating tube 505 to make the cleaning brush 503 clean the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2. During this process, the vibration assembly 8 makes the cleaning brush 503 vibrate and clean the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 through mechanical transmission.

[0029] Working principle: During use, the staff installs the entire device and adjusts the angle of the flip mirror 601 according to the location. During this process, the second electric push rod 603 drives the connecting cross bar 604 to move, the connecting cross bar 604 drives the moving rack 606 to move, the moving rack 606 drives the transmission gear 607 to rotate, and the transmission gear 607 drives the flip mirror 601 to deflect between the two fixed seats 602, so that the relative angle between the flip mirror 601 and the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 changes. By changing the deflection angle of the flip mirror 601, the flip mirror 601 can better reflect and converge sunlight on the back of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2.

[0030] During normal use, the clamping ball 508 and the clamping groove seat 509 are clamped with each other, so that the layered box 501 is in a state parallel to the installation frame 3, and the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 is divided into upper and lower chambers by the layered box 501, guiding the cold and hot circulation in the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 and improving the heat exchange efficiency and performance. At the same time, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2, clean water is added to the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 through the adding port 9. The first electric push rod 515 is started and drives the connecting plate 514 to move to one side. The connecting plate 514 drives the moving sleeve 513 to move, and the moving sleeve 513 drives the stroke block 516 to move in the stroke groove 517, thereby driving the cleaning brush 503 to slide out of the layered box 501 and deflect, so that the cleaning brush 503 contacts the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 in an inclined state. After that, the staff pulls up the rocker 507 to separate the clamping ball 508 from the clamping groove seat 509. Then, the staff rotates the rocker 507 to drive the rotating convex block 506 to rotate, the rotating convex block 506 drives the first bevel gear 510 to rotate, the first bevel gear 510 drives the second bevel gear 511 to rotate, the second bevel gear 511 drives the rotating tube 505 to rotate, and the rotating tube 505 drives the layered box 501 to rotate to clean the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2 with the cleaning brush 503. After the cleaning is completed, the sewage discharge port is opened to discharge the sewage.

[0031] During the cleaning process of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2, the rotating tube 505 drives the driven bevel gear 803 to revolve around the driving bevel gear 802, causing the driven bevel gear 803 to rotate on its own. The driven bevel gear 803 drives the rotating rod 804 to rotate, the rotating rod 804 drives the transmission sleeve to rotate, the transmission sleeve drives the rotating disc 811 to rotate, the rotating disc 811 drives the extrusion block 812 to rotate, and the extrusion block 812 cooperates with the return spring 809 to drive the extrusion wheel 810 and the moving rod 808 to make reciprocating motions. The moving rod 808 drives the vibrating plate 807 to make reciprocating motions, causing the vibrating plate 807 to perform high-frequency knocking vibrations on the connecting box 502, making the cleaning brush 503 vibrate and cleaning the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube 2.

[0032] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ceramic solar collector, comprising a mounting frame (3), characterized in that: A plurality of ceramic heat collecting tubes (2) distributed in a linear array are arranged in the installation frame (3); a mirror adjustment component (6) is arranged below the ceramic heat collecting tube (2); and a layered dust removal component (5) and a vibration component (8) are arranged in the ceramic heat collecting tube (2); The stratified dust removal component (5) comprises a rotating tube (505) rotatably connected to a ceramic heat collecting tube (2); both sides of the rotating tube (505) are connected to a stratification box (501); a plurality of linear array connection boxes (502) are arranged in the stratification box (501); a cleaning brush (503) is connected to one side of the connection box (502); a movable sleeve (513) is connected to one side of the connection box (502); a fixed sleeve (512) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the movable sleeve (513); the fixed sleeve (512) and the stratification box are connected to each other. The movable sleeve (513) is connected to the inner wall of the stratified box (501), and two symmetrically arranged travel grooves (517) are provided on the outer peripheral side of the fixed sleeve (512). A travel block (516) is slidably connected in the travel groove (517). The travel block (516) is connected to the outer peripheral side of the movable sleeve (513). Under the cooperation of the travel block (516) and the travel groove (517), the movable sleeve (513) slides out of the stratified box (501) and drives the connection box (502) and the cleaning brush (503) to deflect, and cooperates with the rotating tube (505) to rotate to clean the inside of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2).

2. A ceramic solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stratification box (501) is internally connected to two symmetrically arranged first electric push rods (515), one side of the two first electric push rods (515) is connected to the same connecting plate (514), the connecting plate (514) is rotatably connected to the movable sleeve (513), the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) is connected to a mounting frame (504), and one side of the mounting frame (504) is rotatably connected to the rotating tube (505).

3. A ceramic solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second bevel gear (511) is connected to the outer peripheral side of one end of the rotating tube (505); one side of the second bevel gear (511) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (510); the first bevel gear (510) is rotationally connected to the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) via a rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) and is connected to a rotating protrusion (506); one side of the rotating protrusion (506) is slidably connected to a rocker (507); the other end of the rocker (507) is connected to a locking ball (508); one side of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) is connected to a locking slot seat (509); the locking ball (508) can be locked with the locking slot seat (509).

4. A ceramic solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration component (8) comprises a transmission sleeve (805), one end of which extends into the interior of the connection box (502) and is connected to a rotating disk (811), a plurality of extrusion blocks (812) distributed in a circular array are connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (811), two symmetrically arranged extrusion wheels (810) are fitted to the bottom of the rotating disk (811), the extrusion blocks (812) periodically fit with the extrusion wheels (810) during rotation, a reciprocating moving rod (808) is connected to a side of the extrusion wheels (810) away from the rotating disk (811), and the ends of the two moving rods (808) away from the extrusion wheels (810) are connected to the same vibration plate (807).

5. A ceramic solar collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection box (502) is connected to a mounting plate (806), the moving rod (808) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (806), a return spring (809) is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving rod (808), and two ends of the return spring (809) are respectively connected to one side of the extrusion wheel (810) and one side of the mounting plate (806), and the cross-sectional shapes of the inner wall of the transmission sleeve (805) and the rotating rod (804) are both regular hexagons.

6. A ceramic solar collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The internal sliding tube of the transmission sleeve (805) is connected to a rotating rod (804), one end of the rotating rod (804) extends into the interior of the rotating tube (505) and is connected to a driven bevel gear (803), a fixed shaft (801) is rotatably connected inside the rotating tube (505), the fixed shaft (801) is connected to the ceramic heat collecting tube (2), the outer surface of the fixed shaft (801) is connected to a plurality of driving bevel gears (802) distributed in a linear array, and the driven bevel gear (803) is meshingly connected to the driving bevel gear (802).

7. A ceramic solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mirror adjustment assembly (6) comprises two symmetrically arranged flip mirrors (601), both sides of the flip mirrors (601) are rotatably connected to a fixed seat (602) via a connecting shaft, the bottom of the fixed seat (602) is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (3), one end of one of the connecting shafts extends to the other side of the fixed seat (602) and is connected to a transmission gear (607), one side of the transmission gear (607) is meshingly connected to a moving rack (606), the bottoms of the two moving racks (606) are connected to the same connecting cross bar (604), the bottom of the connecting cross bar (604) is connected to two symmetrically arranged second electric push rods (603), and the bottom of the second electric push rods (603) is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (3).

8. A ceramic solar collector according to claim 7, characterized in that: A movable slot seat (605) is connected to one side of the fixed seat (602), and the movable rack (606) is slidably connected inside the movable slot seat (605).

9. A ceramic solar collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the installation frame (3) are connected to support frames (4); one end of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) is connected to a heat conducting tube (7); one side of the installation frame (3) is connected to a heat-insulating water tank (1); the heat conducting tube (7) extends into the heat-insulating water tank (1); one side of the outer surface of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) is provided with a charging port (9); the other side of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) is provided with a drain port; and sealing plugs are provided on both the charging port (9) and the drain port.

10. A method for using a ceramic solar collector, characterized in that: A ceramic solar collector as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: S1. The staff installs the installation frame (3) through the support frame (4) and adjusts the angle of the mirror adjustment component (6) according to the region so that the back of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) can also be illuminated; S2. During normal use, the stratification box (501) is in a state parallel to the mounting frame (3), so that the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) is divided into two upper and lower chambers by the stratification box (501), and the cold and hot cycles in the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) are guided; S3. When cleaning is required, clean water is added to the ceramic heat collecting tube (2), and the movable sleeve (513) drives the travel block (516) to move in the travel groove (517), thereby driving the cleaning brush (503) to slide out of the layering box (501) and deflect, so that the cleaning brush (503) is in contact with the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) in an inclined state. Thereafter, the rotating tube (505) is rotated so that the cleaning brush (503) cleans the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2). During this process, the vibration component (8) causes the cleaning brush (503) to vibrate and clean the inner wall of the ceramic heat collecting tube (2) through mechanical transmission.

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