Raw chicken leg boning device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of boning devices, one embodiment of the invention provides a raw chicken leg boning device which comprises an ejector block, a collecting box and a scraping frame, the ejector block is arranged on the side face of a boning machine through an adjusting assembly, and the ejector block is located below a placing plate and used for ejecting out chicken clamped in a through hole of the placing plate; the collecting box is slidably installed on the side face of the boning machine through a sliding rail, the collecting box is located below the containing plate, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the collecting box, and the scraping frame is arranged above the containing plate through a pulling assembly and used for scraping chicken and bones into the collecting box. By means of the technical scheme, the technical problem that in the prior art, when bone and meat of chicken legs are separated, part of meat of the chicken legs is prone to being squeezed into the through grooves of the containing plates, and then workers need to take the meat is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of deboning devices, and more particularly, to a raw chicken leg deboning device. Background Art

[0002] Chicken legs are a very popular food in people's daily lives. Before processing chicken legs, in order to facilitate subsequent cooking, it is necessary to separate the meat from the bones. Since the required amount of chicken legs is large, in order to improve the boning efficiency, a boning machine is used to separate the meat from the bones of the chicken legs.

[0003] When using a boning machine to separate the meat from the bones of chicken legs, an extrusion method is used. The chicken leg is placed on the placement plate of the boning machine. The placement plate is provided with through holes. The electric cylinder on the boning machine drives the extrusion rod to move down and extrude the chicken leg on the placement plate. Since the physical properties of chicken meat and bones are different, the bones are extruded through the through holes, and the meat remains on the placement plate, thus completing the separation of meat and bones.

[0004] However, when separating the meat from the bones, due to the extrusion of the chicken leg, a part of the chicken leg may be squeezed into the through holes. Therefore, after the extrusion is completed, there are usually staff members beside. If some chicken meat is stuck in the through holes, the staff will take it out and place it in the collection box. Manually taking out the chicken leg stuck in the through hole is not only laborious, but also when pulling it out, due to inertia, the staff's hand may move up and bump into the extrusion rod. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the above defects, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a raw chicken leg deboning device, which is used to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, when separating the meat from the bones of chicken legs, a part of the chicken meat is easily squeezed into the through groove of the placement plate, and then it needs to be taken by the staff.

[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a raw chicken leg deboning device, including a deboning machine. A placement plate is fixedly installed on the side of the deboning machine. The placement plate is provided with through holes, and a through groove is also provided at the top of the placement plate. The device further includes a top block, a collection box and a scraping frame. The top block is arranged on the side of the deboning machine through an adjustment component, and the top block is located below the placement plate, and is used to push out the chicken meat stuck in the through holes of the placement plate. There are two collection boxes. One of the collection boxes is slidably installed on the side of the deboning machine through a slide rail, and the other collection box is detachably installed at the bottom end of the placement plate. The scraping frame is arranged above the placement plate through a pulling component, and is used to scrape the chicken meat and bones into the collection box.

[0007] Further, the adjustment assembly includes a first sliding plate, a mounting frame, an electric cylinder, a fixing frame, and a translation assembly. The first sliding plate is fixedly installed on the side of the boning machine, and a chute is formed at the top end of the first sliding plate. The mounting frame is slidably installed in the chute of the first sliding plate through a slider. The electric cylinder is installed on the mounting frame, and the top block is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric cylinder. The fixing frame is fixedly installed on the side of the output end of the electric cylinder. The translation assembly is arranged on the first sliding plate.

[0008] Further, the translation assembly includes a motor, a first driving gear, and a first rack. The motor is installed on the first sliding plate. The first driving gear is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor. The first rack is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame, and the first driving gear meshes with the first rack.

[0009] Further, the pulling assembly includes a second sliding plate, a sliding rod, a third sliding plate, a second rack, and a driving assembly. The second sliding plate is fixedly installed on the side of the boning machine, and a chute is formed at the top end of the second sliding plate. The sliding rod is slidably installed in the chute of the second sliding plate. There are two third sliding plates. The two third sliding plates are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding rod through connecting plates, and a chute is formed on the side of the third sliding plate. The second rack is slidably installed between the two third sliding plates through a sliding block, and the scraping frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the second rack through a driving frame. The driving assembly is arranged on the second rack and the fixing frame.

[0010] Further, the driving assembly includes a third rack, a rotating shaft, and a second driving gear. The third rack is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing frame. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side of one of the third sliding plates through an L-shaped frame. There are two second driving gears. The two second driving gears are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the two second driving gears respectively mesh with the second rack and the third rack.

[0011] In order to enable the top block to enter the through hole of the placing plate and push out the chicken, further, the radian of the outer side wall of the top block is consistent with the inner side wall of the through hole of the placing plate.

[0012] In order that the scraping frame does not rub against the bottom end of the placing plate when moving the scraping frame, furthermore, the scraping frame is located above the placing plate, and the bottommost end of the scraping frame does not contact the top end of the placing plate.

[0013] In order to be able to move the top block to directly below the through hole of the placing plate, furthermore, two positioning rods are fixedly installed at the top end of the first sliding plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present disclosure are as follows: 1. In the present disclosure, after deboning the chicken leg, the adjusting component can move the top block below the through hole of the placing plate, and then move the top block upward into the through hole, so as to push out the chicken stuck in the through hole. Compared with manual taking, it is more labor-saving and safer.

[0015] 2. In the present disclosure, when the top block moves upward, the scraping rack can move forward through the pulling component. Therefore, after the top block pushes out the chicken, the scraping rack can contact the chicken and then fall into the collection box below through the through groove of the placing plate. After pushing out, the chicken can be directly placed into the collection box without the need for staff to take and place it, which is more convenient.

[0016] In summary, through the mutual cooperation among the top block, the collection box and the scraping rack, the device can push out the chicken stuck in the through hole of the placing plate, and at the same time scrape the pushed-out chicken into the collection box. Compared with manual operation, it is both convenient and labor-saving and safer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings below are only some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the whole invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of another state of the whole invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the top block, the positioning rod and the adjusting component of the invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the fixing frame, the driving frame, the L-shaped frame, the scraping rack and the pulling component of the invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic exploded view of the bone removing machine, the placing plate and the collection box of the invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the placing plate, the scraping rack, the driving frame and the second rack of the invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Boning machine; 2. Placing plate; 3. Top block; 4. Collection box; 5. Scraping rack; 6. First sliding plate; 7. Mounting rack; 8. Electric cylinder; 9. Fixed rack; 10. Motor; 11. First driving gear; 12. First rack; 13. Second sliding plate; 14. Slide bar; 15. Third sliding plate; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Second rack; 18. Third rack; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Second driving gear; 21. Positioning rod; 22. L-shaped rack; 23. Driving rack. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure, rather than limiting the present disclosure.

[0021] To make the drawings concise, only the parts related to the disclosure are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, components with the same structure or function are only schematically shown for one of them, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only this one", but also means "more than one" situation, and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0022] In this article, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.

[0023] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features between them. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over", and "on" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath", and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.

[0024] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationships such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operations, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present disclosure.

[0025] In addition, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, it shows a raw chicken leg deboning device in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including a deboning machine. A placement plate 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the deboning machine 1. Through holes are provided on the placement plate 2, and a through groove is also provided at the top end of the placement plate 2. When the deboning machine 1 debones the chicken leg, the electric push rod on the deboning machine 1 moves downward, and the output end of the electric push rod is at the same horizontal position as the through hole of the placement plate 2. When moving downward, it squeezes the chicken leg, so that the bone of the chicken leg can pass through the chicken meat and the through hole, separating the chicken meat from the bone.

[0027] As Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, it further includes a top block 3, a collection box 4, and a scraping rack 5. The top block 3 is arranged on the side of the deboning machine 1 through an adjustment assembly, and the top block 3 is located below the placement plate 2, and is used to push out the chicken meat stuck in the through hole of the placement plate 2. There are two collection boxes 4. One of the collection boxes 4 is slidably installed on the side of the deboning machine 1 through a slide rail, and the other collection box 44 is fixedly installed on the side of the deboning machine 1. The scraping rack 5 is arranged above the placement plate 2 through a pulling assembly and is used to scrape the chicken meat and bones into the collection box 4. It should be added that one of the collection boxes 4 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the placement plate 2 through bolts, and the collection box 4 installed on the slide rail can slide out of the slide rail. The side end of the slide rail is open. Thus, after the two collection boxes 4 are full, they can be conveniently detached for dumping, and then reinstalled during subsequent collection.

[0028] When deboning the chicken leg, first place the chicken leg on the placement plate 2, insert the bone into the through hole of the placement plate 2, and then squeeze the chicken leg through the deboning machine 1 to push out the bone. After being pushed out, the bone falls into the collection box 4 located in the chute through the through hole. It should be added that the collection box 4 fixedly installed on the side of the deboning machine 1 is located below the through groove of the placement plate 2.

[0029] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, if chicken gets stuck in the through hole of the placement plate 2 during extrusion, the through hole of the placement plate 2 can be pushed out by driving the top block 3 through the adjusting component. The adjusting component includes a first sliding plate 6, a mounting frame 7, an electric cylinder 8, a fixing frame 9 and a translation component. The first sliding plate 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the boning machine 1, and a chute is provided at the top end of the first sliding plate 6. The mounting frame 7 is slidably installed in the chute of the first sliding plate 6 through a slider. The electric cylinder 8 is installed on the mounting frame 7, and the top block 3 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric cylinder 8. The fixing frame 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the output end of the electric cylinder 8. The translation component is arranged on the first sliding plate 6. The translation component includes a motor 10, a first driving gear 11 and a first rack 12. The motor 10 is installed on the first sliding plate 6, the first driving gear 11 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 10, the first rack 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame 7, and the first driving gear 11 meshes with the first rack 12.

[0030] Specifically, start the motor 10. The output end of the motor 10 drives the first driving gear 11 to rotate. The first driving gear 11 drives the first rack 12 engaged with it to move. The first rack 12 drives the mounting frame 7 to slide on the first sliding plate 6. Since two positioning rods 21 are fixedly installed at the top end of the first sliding plate 6, when the mounting frame 7 moves and touches one of the positioning rods 21, it stops moving. At this time, the top block 3 is located below the through hole of the placement plate 2, so that the top block 3 is located below the through hole, and the radian of the outer side wall of the top block 3 is consistent with the inner side wall of the through hole of the placement plate 2. Start the electric cylinder 8. The electric cylinder 8 drives the top block 3 to move upward through the through hole to push out the chicken stuck in the through hole.

[0031] As Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, while the top block 3 moves upward, under the connection of the fixed frame 9, the scraping frame 5 can be driven to move forward by the pulling component, so as to scrape the ejected chicken into the collection box 4. The pulling component includes a second sliding plate 13, a sliding rod 14, a third sliding plate 15, a second rack 17 and a driving component. The second sliding plate 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the deboning machine 1, and a chute is opened at the top end of the second sliding plate 13. The sliding rod 14 is slidably installed in the chute of the second sliding plate 13. There are two third sliding plates 15, and the two third sliding plates 15 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding rod 14 through a connecting plate 16, and a chute is opened on the side of the third sliding plate 15. The second rack 17 is slidably installed between the two third sliding plates 15 through a sliding block, and the scraping frame 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the second rack 17 through a driving frame 23. The driving component is arranged on the second rack 17 and the fixed frame 9, and the driving component includes a third rack 18, a rotating shaft 19 and a second driving gear 20. The third rack 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed frame 9. The rotating shaft 19 is rotatably installed on the side of one of the third sliding plates 15 through an L-shaped frame 22. There are two second driving gears 20, and the two second driving gears 20 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 19, and the two second driving gears 20 are respectively engaged with the second rack 17 and the third rack 18.

[0032] Specifically, when the fixed frame 9 moves upward, it drives the third rack 18 to move upward. The third rack 18 drives one of the second driving gears 20 to rotate. Under the rotation of the rotating shaft 19, it drives the other second driving gear 20 to rotate. The second driving gear 20 drives the second rack 17 to move. The second rack 17 then moves backward on the two third sliding plates 15. Then, through the connection of the driving frame 23, it drives the scraping frame 5 to move towards the through groove position of the placing plate 2, and then scrapes the ejected chicken to the through groove and then falls into the collection box 4 located below the through groove for collection. Since the scraping frame 5 is located above the placing plate 2 and the bottom end of the scraping frame 5 does not contact the top end of the placing plate 2, when the scraping frame 5 moves back and forth, it will not contact the top end of the placing plate 2 and thus no friction will be generated.

[0033] And when the mounting frame 7 moves, the sliding rod 14 can be synchronously driven to move on the sliding plate 2 13 under the drive of the fixed frame 9, the second rack 17, the L-shaped frame 22, the sliding plate 3 15 and the connecting plate 16, thereby driving the scraper 5 to move synchronously, and if the chicken is not stuck in the through hole after deboning, then after deboning is completed, the electric cylinder 8 can also be started to drive the top block 3 to move upward, thereby driving the scraper 5 to move and scrape the chicken into the collection box 4, and it should be supplemented that the top block 3 and the collection box 4 located on the slide are at the same horizontal position, then when the top block 3 moves to below the through hole of the placement plate 2 It will not be blocked by another collecting box 4, and it can also push against the collecting box 4 to slide on the slide slot when moving, and will not affect the subsequent movement and rise of the top block 3. It should also be added that when the top of the top block 3 is at the same horizontal position as the top of the through hole of the placement plate 2, the scraper 5 moves to the through slot, that is, it can be ensured that after the top block 3 pushes out the chicken, the scraper 5 can simultaneously scrape the chicken to the through slot so that it falls into the collecting box 4, and after the processing is completed, the mounting frame 7 can continue to be moved to its original position, and at this time, the side of the mounting frame 7 is in contact with the side of another positioning rod 21.

[0034] Working principle: When deboning chicken legs, first place the chicken legs on the placement plate 2, and stick the bones in the through holes of the placement plate 2. Then, squeeze the chicken legs through the bone remover 1 to push the bones out. After being pushed out, the bones fall through the through holes into the collection box 4 located in the slide. If chicken is stuck in the through hole of the placement plate 2 during squeezing, start the motor 10, and the output end of the motor 10 drives the driving gear 11 to rotate, and the driving gear 11 drives the rack 12 meshing with it to move, and the rack 12 drives the mounting frame 7 to slide on the sliding plate 6, so that the top block 3 is located below the through hole, and the curvature of the outer wall of the top block 3 is consistent with the inner wall of the through hole of the placement plate 2, and start the electric cylinder 8, and the electric cylinder 8 drives the top block 3 to move upward through the through hole to push out the chicken stuck in the through hole.

[0035] At this time, while the top block 3 moves upward, the rack three 18 is driven to move upward under the connection with the fixed frame 9, and the rack three 18 drives one of the driving gears 20 to rotate, and drives the other driving gear 20 to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft 19, and the driving gear 220 drives the rack 2 17 to move, and the rack 2 17 moves backward on the two sliding plates 3 15, and then drives the scraper frame 5 to move to the through groove position of the placement plate 2 through the connection with the driving frame 23, and then scrapes the ejected chicken to the through groove and then falls into the collection box 4 located below the through groove for collection.

[0036] While the mounting frame 7 moves, the slide rod 14 slides synchronously on the sliding plate 13. When the top block 3 pushes out the chicken stuck in the through hole, the scraper 5 is located at the side end of the placement plate 2 and is not located at the through hole. It can be manually pushed into the through groove and then dropped into the collection box 4.

[0037] It should be added that the scraping frame 5 is set to be L-shaped, so the length of the scraping frame 5 is relatively long. When the top block 3 moves to the lower part of the through hole, the scraping frame 5 can still scrape the chicken on the placing plate 2 after moving and push it to the through groove of the placing plate 2.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure rather than to limit them. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present disclosure can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A raw chicken leg deboning device, comprising a deboning machine (1), a placement plate (2) fixedly mounted on the side of the deboning machine (1), the placement plate (2) being provided with a through hole, characterized in that: The top of the placement plate (2) is also provided with a through slot, and further comprises: A push block (3), the push block (3) being arranged on a side of the deboning machine (1) through an adjustment component, and the push block (3) being located below the placement plate (2) and being used to push out the chicken stuck in the through hole of the placement plate (2); A collecting box (4), wherein two collecting boxes (4) are provided, one of the collecting boxes (4) is slidably mounted on the side of the deboning machine (1) via a slide rail, and the other collecting box (4) is detachably mounted on the bottom end of the placement plate (2); A scraper (5), the scraper (5) is arranged above the placement plate (2) through a pulling assembly, and is used to scrape the chicken and bones into the collection box (4).

2. A raw chicken leg deboning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: A sliding plate (6), wherein the sliding plate (6) is fixedly mounted on a side of the deboning machine (1), and a sliding groove is provided at the top of the sliding plate (6); A mounting frame (7), the mounting frame (7) being slidably mounted in a slide groove of the sliding plate 1 (6) via a slider; An electric cylinder (8), the electric cylinder (8) being mounted on the mounting frame (7), and the top block (3) being fixedly mounted on an output end of the electric cylinder (8); A fixing frame (9), the fixing frame (9) being fixedly mounted on a side of an output end of the electric cylinder (8); A translation assembly, wherein the translation assembly is arranged on the sliding plate 1 (6).

3. A raw chicken leg deboning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation assembly comprises: A motor (10), the motor (10) being mounted on the sliding plate 1 (6); A driving gear 1 (11), wherein the driving gear 1 (11) is coaxially connected to an output end of the motor (10); Rack one (12), the rack one (12) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting frame (7), and the driving gear one (11) is meshed with the rack one (12).

4. A raw chicken leg deboning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulling assembly comprises: A second sliding plate (13), wherein the second sliding plate (13) is fixedly mounted on a side of the deboning machine (1), and a sliding groove is provided at the top of the second sliding plate (13); A sliding rod (14), the sliding rod (14) being slidably mounted in a sliding groove of the second sliding plate (13); Sliding plate three (15), two sliding plates three (15) are provided, the two sliding plates three (15) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the sliding rod (14) through connecting plates (16), and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the sliding plate three (15); Rack 2 (17), the rack 2 (17) is slidably mounted between the two sliding plates 3 (15) via a sliding block, and the scraper frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rack 2 (17) via a driving frame (23); A drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly is arranged on the second rack (17) and the fixed frame (9).

5. A raw chicken leg deboning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: Rack three (18), the rack three (18) being fixedly mounted on a side of the fixing frame (9); A rotating shaft (19), the rotating shaft (19) being rotatably mounted on a side surface of one of the sliding plates (15) via an L-shaped frame (22); The driving gear 2 (20) is provided with two driving gears 2 (20), and the two driving gears 2 (20) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the rotating shaft (19), and the two driving gears 2 (20) are respectively meshed with the rack 2 (17) and the rack 3 (18).

6. The device for deboning raw chicken legs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curvature of the outer wall of the top block (3) is consistent with the inner wall of the through hole of the placement plate (2).

7. The device for deboning raw chicken legs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (5) is located above the placement plate (2), and the bottom end of the scraper (5) does not contact the top end of the placement plate (2).

8. The device for deboning raw chicken legs according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two positioning rods (21) are fixedly mounted on the top end of the sliding plate 1 (6).

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