Testing device of air source heat pump cooling and heating unit

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of testing, particularly relates to a testing device for an air source heat pump cooling and heating unit, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in the testing process of the air source heat pump unit, manual carrying is needed, the efficiency is low, potential safety hazards are prominent, equipment damage is easily caused, and the final testing effect is affected. The device comprises a test box and supporting legs arranged at four corners of the bottom of the test box, and monitoring equipment is arranged on one side in the test box; the cabinet door is arranged on one side of the test box, and an observation window is arranged on one side of the cabinet door; the control panel is arranged on one side of the test box; the transmission mechanism is arranged in the test box; the feeding mechanism is arranged in the test box; in actual operation, the air source heat pump cooling and heating unit can be automatically transmitted into the test box, and the accuracy of test data and the practicability of the device are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of testing technologies, and in particular, to a testing device for an air-source heat pump heating and cooling unit. Background Art

[0002] The testing device for an air-source heat pump heating and cooling unit is a professional detection device used to evaluate the performance of this type of equipment under various environmental conditions; it simulates different climate conditions, such as extremely cold or extremely hot environments, to test the refrigeration, heating efficiency and stability of the unit; ensuring that the unit can meet the design requirements under different working conditions is crucial for product R & D optimization and quality control.

[0003] In the prior art, during the testing process of an air-source heat pump unit, manual handling is required, which may lead to low efficiency, prominent safety hazards, and easy damage to equipment, affecting the final test results. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art that during the testing process of an air-source heat pump unit, manual handling is required, which may lead to low efficiency, prominent safety hazards, and easy damage to equipment, affecting the final test results, and to propose a testing device for an air-source heat pump heating and cooling unit.

[0005] A testing device for an air-source heat pump heating and cooling unit provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions: A testing device for an air-source heat pump heating and cooling unit includes: A test chamber and support legs provided at the four corners of the bottom of the test chamber, and monitoring equipment is provided on one side inside the test chamber; A cabinet door, provided on one side of the test chamber, and an observation window is provided on one side of the cabinet door; A control panel, provided on one side of the test chamber; A transmission mechanism, provided inside the test chamber; A feeding mechanism, provided inside the test chamber; A recycling mechanism, provided inside the test chamber and connected to the feeding mechanism; A power mechanism, provided on one side of the transmission mechanism and connected to the feeding mechanism; Four testing mechanisms, respectively provided on the top and one side of the test chamber; An auxiliary mechanism, provided at the bottom of the test chamber; Adjusting mechanism, which is arranged inside the test box; the transmission mechanism includes a push rod motor I arranged inside the rear side of the test box, the output end of the push rod motor I is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, two conveying wheels I are rotatably connected inside the mounting frame, and the same conveyor belt I is drivingly connected to the two conveying wheels I; the feeding mechanism includes a push plate slidably arranged inside the bottom side of the test box, two push rods are fixedly connected to the front side of the push plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side inside the test box, the fixing plate is slidably connected with the two push rods, fixing blocks I are fixedly connected to one ends of the two push rods respectively, brackets are rotatably connected to the sides of the two fixing blocks I close to each other, two conveying wheels II are rotatably connected inside the brackets, and a conveyor belt II is drivingly connected to the outer surfaces of the two conveying wheels II; the recycling mechanism includes a spring plate I arranged at the bottom side inside the test box, a rack III is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the spring plate I, the rack III is meshed with a gear III, a rotating column IV is fixedly connected to the gear III, the rotating column IV is rotatably connected with the test box, sprocket wheels IV are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating column IV, two telescopic rods I are rotatably connected to the front side of the fixing plate, bevel gears III are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods I respectively, the bevel gears III are meshed with bevel gears IV, a rotating column III is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear IV, the rotating column III is rotatably connected with the test box; sprocket wheels III are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns III respectively, and two chains V are respectively meshed with the outer surfaces of the two sprocket wheels III and the two sprocket wheels IV; bevel gears I are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two telescopic rods I respectively, the bevel gears I are meshed with bevel gears II, a rotating column is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear II, the rotating column is fixedly connected with the bracket, and the rotating column is rotatably connected with the fixing block I; the power mechanism includes two racks II arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the two racks II are slidably connected with the test box, the two racks II are respectively meshed with two gear II, the two gear II are fixedly connected with the same rotating column II, the rotating column II is rotatably connected with the test box, a sprocket wheel II is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column II, two racks I are fixedly connected to the rear side of the push plate, the two racks I are respectively meshed with two gear I, the two gear I are fixedly connected with the same rotating column I, a sprocket wheel I is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column I, and the sprocket wheel I and the sprocket wheel II are meshed with the same chain I;The testing mechanism includes an interface arranged at the top of the test chamber. A fixing groove is formed at the bottom of the interface. A pressure sensor and a flow sensor are respectively arranged on both sides inside the fixing groove. A hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing groove. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hose. Two hydraulic cylinders I are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate. Connecting heads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two hydraulic cylinders I. A hydraulic cylinder II is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate. The connecting head is slidably connected to the test chamber. The hose is communicated with the connecting head. A positioning groove is formed inside the test chamber. The moving plate is slidably connected to the positioning groove. A refrigeration component is arranged on one side inside the test chamber. An air vent I is formed on one side of the test chamber, and a motor V is fixedly installed inside the air vent I. A fan blade I is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor V. A heating rod is arranged inside the air vent I. A filter screen is arranged on the side of the air vent I located outside; The auxiliary mechanism includes a moving block slidably arranged at the bottom of the test chamber. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block. A rack IV is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The rack IV is meshed with a gear IV. A rotating column V is fixedly connected to the gear IV. Two bottom plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the test chamber. The rotating column V is rotatably connected to the two bottom plates. Two sprocket wheels V are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column V. Two sprocket wheels VI are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column II. Two chains II are respectively meshed with the two sprocket wheels VI and the two sprocket wheels V. A rotating rod III is movably connected to the front side of the connecting plate. An auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod III. A bevel gear VIII is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod III. The bevel gear VIII is meshed with a bevel gear VII. A telescopic rod II is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear VII. The telescopic rod II is rotatably connected to the bottom plate. A bevel gear VI is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod II. The bevel gear VI is meshed with a bevel gear V. A rotating rod II is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear V; A spring plate II is arranged at the bottom of the test chamber. The rear end of the spring plate II is slidably connected to the test chamber. The front end of the spring plate II is fixedly connected to the test chamber. A rack V is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring plate II. The rack V is meshed with a gear V. A rotating rod I is fixedly connected to the gear V. The rotating rod I is rotatably connected to the bottom plate. Sprocket wheels VII are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating rod I and the rotating rod II. The same chain III is meshed with the two sprocket wheels VII;The adjustment mechanism includes an annular plate rotatably arranged inside the top side of the test box. Two hydraulic cylinders IV are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate. The bottom ends of the two hydraulic cylinders IV are both fixedly connected with fixing blocks II. One side inside the fixing block II is fixedly connected with a motor IV. The output end of the motor IV is fixedly connected with a screw rod II. The screw rod II is rotatably connected with the fixing block II. A U-shaped plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod II. The U-shaped plate is slidably connected with the fixing block II. One end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a positioning plate II. A reciprocating screw rod I is rotatably connected inside the positioning plate II. Two sliding plates II are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod I. Both of the two sliding plates II are slidably connected with the positioning plate II. Two clamping plates are slidably connected to one side of the positioning plate II. The two clamping plates are respectively fixedly connected with the two sliding plates II. A motor II is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate II. The output shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod I. A triangular shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate II.;

[0006] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. In this solution, by starting the push rod motor I, the mounting frame, the conveying wheel I and the conveyor belt I are driven to move into the test box. Then, the two rack bars II are driven to move to one side at the same time. Through linkage, the push plate can drive the push rod, the bracket, the conveying wheel II, the conveyor belt II and the fixing block I to move into the test box for recycling. When the push plate releases the extrusion of the spring plate I, the rear end of the spring plate I can drive the rack bar III to move. Through linkage, the rotating column can drive the bracket to rotate, and then the conveyor belt II can be recycled; 2. In this solution, the rotating column II drives the two sprockets VI to rotate. The two sprockets VI drive the two sprockets V to rotate through the two chains II. Through linkage, the rack bar IV can be driven to move into the test box for recycling. At the same time, the extrusion of the spring plate II is released, and the rack bar V is driven to move to one side. Through linkage, the bevel gear VIII can drive the rotating rod III to rotate, and the rotating rod III drives the auxiliary plate to rotate, and then it can be recycled to the bottom of the test box; 3. In this solution, by starting the motor VII to drive the reciprocating screw rod II to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod II drives the two sliding plates III to approach each other, and at the same time drives the two limiting plates to approach each other, so that the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be located at the center of the platform. At the same time, by starting the push rod motor II, the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be flush with the conveyor belt II. Then, by starting the motor I and the hydraulic cylinder III, the two adjusting plates can prevent the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit from shifting during transmission. The hydraulic cylinder III can push the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit onto the conveyor belt II for transmission. The output shaft of the motor I drives the screw rod I to rotate. Through linkage, the height can be continuously adjusted. The air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be transmitted to the conveyor belt I through the conveyor belt II, and then the position of the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit inside the test box can be adjusted through the conveyor belt I; 4. In this solution, by starting two hydraulic cylinders 4 respectively to drive the second fixed block, the second positioning plate, the clamping plate, the triangular shovel, and the components inside the second fixed block and the second positioning plate to move downward, the triangular shovel contacts the first conveyor belt. Then, by starting two motors 4 to drive two screw rods 2 to rotate, the two motors 4 can make the two second positioning plates, the four clamping plates, and the two triangular shovels approach each other through two U-shaped plates. Then, by starting motor 2, the output shaft of motor 2 drives the reciprocating screw rod 1 to rotate, and through two sliding plates 2, the two clamping plates can approach each other, so as to clamp the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit. At the same time, the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be propped up by the two triangular shovels. Then, start motor 3 to drive one of the sprockets 8 to rotate, and one of the sprockets 8 drives the other sprocket 8 to rotate through chain 4, so that the annular plate rotates, and then the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be driven to move, adjust the position of the notch of the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit to facilitate connection with the connector. Then, start four hydraulic cylinders 2 respectively to adjust the position of the connector so that it corresponds to the notch of the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit. Then, start the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 1 to make the connector access the corresponding notch to form a cycle, and then the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be tested.

[0007] In the actual operation of the present invention, the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be automatically transported into the test box, significantly improving the accuracy of the test data and the practicability of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0008] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom side of the test box of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary plate of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic cylinder 3 of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second positioning plate of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 8Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting plate of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the test chamber of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second fixing block of a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention; Figure 12 For a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 13 For a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B; Figure 14 For a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C; Figure 15 For a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D; Figure 16 For a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part E; Figure 17 For a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part F; Figure 18 For a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part G; Figure 19 For a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit proposed by the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part H.

[0009] Reference signs: 1, test chamber; 2, support legs; 3, cabinet door; 4, observation window; 5, control panel; 6, refrigeration component; 7, mounting bracket; 8, first conveyor wheel; 9, first conveyor belt; 10, push plate; 11, push rod; 12, fixed plate; 13, first rack; 14, first gear; 15, first rotating column; 16, first sprocket; 17, second rotating column; 18, second sprocket; 19, first chain; 20, second rack; 21, second gear; 22, bracket; 23, second conveyor belt; 24, first fixing block; 25, hose; 26, first hydraulic cylinder; 27, connector; 28, second hydraulic cylinder; 29, third bevel gear; 30, fourth bevel gear; 31, third rotating column; 32, third sprocket; 33, fourth sprocket; 34, fifth chain; 35, fourth rotating column; 36, third gear; 37, third rack; 38, first spring plate; 39, moving block; 40, connecting plate; 41, fourth rack; 42, fourth gear; 43, bottom plate; 44, fifth rotating column; 45, fifth sprocket; 46, sixth sprocket; 47, second spring plate; 48, fifth rack; 49, fifth gear; 50, first rotating rod; 51, seventh sprocket; 52, second rotating rod; 53, fifth bevel gear; 54, sixth bevel gear; 55, second telescopic rod; 56, seventh bevel gear; 57, eighth bevel gear; 58, third rotating rod; 59, auxiliary plate; 60, first motor; 61, first screw; 62, first sliding plate; 63, third hydraulic cylinder; 64, first positioning plate; 65, second motor; 66, first reciprocating screw; 67, second sliding plate; 68, adjusting plate; 69, fourth hydraulic cylinder; 70, second fixing block; 71, second positioning plate; 72, clamping plate; 73, triangular shovel; 74, annular plate; 75, third motor; 76, eighth sprocket; 77, fourth chain; 78, fourth motor; 79, second screw; 80, U-shaped plate; 81, fifth motor; 82, heating rod; 83, filter screen; 84, sixth motor; 85, ninth bevel gear; 86, tenth bevel gear; 87, second fan blade; 88, first rotating bar; 89, second rotating shaft; 90, third rotating bar; 91, moisture absorption material; 92, eleventh bevel gear; 93, twelfth bevel gear; 94, fourth rotating bar. Detailed implementation manners

[0010] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Embodiment 1

[0011] Refer to Figures 1 - 19 , a test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit, including: a test chamber 1 and support legs 2 provided at the four corners of the bottom of the test chamber 1, and monitoring equipment is provided on one side inside the test chamber 1; A cabinet door 3 is provided on one side of the test chamber 1, and an observation window 4 is provided on one side of the cabinet door 3. The observation window 4 facilitates observing the test process; The control panel 5 is disposed on one side of the test chamber 1. The control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled through the control panel 5. The control circuit of the control panel 5 can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The provision of power also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. Therefore, the present invention will not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail. The transmission mechanism is disposed inside the test chamber 1; The loading mechanism is disposed inside the test chamber 1; The recycling mechanism is disposed inside the test chamber 1 and is connected to the loading mechanism; The power mechanism is disposed on one side of the transmission mechanism and is connected to the loading mechanism; Four test mechanisms are respectively disposed on the top and one side of the test chamber 1; The auxiliary mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the test chamber 1; The adjustment mechanism is disposed inside the test chamber 1.

[0012] Refer to Figures 1 - 2 , the transmission mechanism includes a push rod motor 1 disposed inside the rear side of the test chamber 1. The output end of the push rod motor 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 7. Two conveyor wheels 1 8 are rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 7. The same conveyor belt 1 9 is drivingly connected to the two conveyor wheels 1 8.

[0013] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the loading mechanism includes a push plate 10 slidably disposed inside the bottom side of the test chamber 1. Two push rods 11 are fixedly connected to the front side of the push plate 10. A fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom side inside the test chamber 1. The fixing plate 12 is slidably connected to the two push rods 11. One end of each of the two push rods 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 1 24. A bracket 22 is rotatably connected to the side of the two fixing blocks 1 24 close to each other. Two conveyor wheels 2 are rotatably connected inside the bracket 22. The same conveyor belt 2 23 is drivingly connected to the outer surfaces of the two conveyor wheels 2.

[0014] Refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13, the recycling mechanism includes a first spring plate 38 arranged on the inner bottom side of the test box 1. There is a slide rail arranged on the inner bottom side of the test box 1. The rear end of the first spring plate 38 slides in the slide rail. The front end of the first spring plate 38 is fixedly connected to the test box 1. The top of the rear end of the first spring plate 38 is fixedly connected to a third rack 37. The third rack 37 is meshed with a third gear 36. A fourth rotating column 35 is fixedly connected to the third gear 36. The fourth rotating column 35 is rotatably connected to the test box 1. Both ends of the fourth rotating column 35 are fixedly connected to fourth sprockets 33. Two first telescopic rods are rotatably connected to the front side of the fixing plate 12. The outer surfaces of both first telescopic rods are fixedly connected to third bevel gears 29. The third bevel gears 29 are meshed with fourth bevel gears 30. One end of the fourth bevel gear 30 is fixedly connected to a third rotating column 31. The third rotating column 31 is rotatably connected to the test box 1; third sprockets 32 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both third rotating columns 31. Two fifth chains 34 are respectively meshed with the outer surfaces of the two third sprockets 32 and the two fourth sprockets 33. The front ends of both first telescopic rods are fixedly connected to first bevel gears. The first bevel gears are meshed with second bevel gears. One end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a rotating column. The rotating column is fixedly connected to the bracket 22. The rotating column is rotatably connected to the first fixing block 24. The first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the rotating column are all located in the first fixing block 24.

[0015] Refer to Figure 3 , the power mechanism includes two second racks 20 arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 7. The two second racks 20 are slidably connected to the test box 1. Both second racks 20 are meshed with second gears 21. A second rotating column 17 is fixedly connected to both second gears 21. The second rotating column 17 is rotatably connected to the test box 1. A second sprocket 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column 17. Two first racks 13 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the push plate 10. Both first racks 13 are meshed with first gears 14. A first rotating column 15 is fixedly connected to both first gears 14. A first sprocket 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating column 15. The first sprocket 16 and the second sprocket 18 are meshed with the same first chain 19.

[0016] Refer to Figure 9 and Figure 18, The testing mechanism includes an interface arranged at the top of the test chamber 1. A fixing groove is opened at the bottom of the interface. A pressure sensor and a flow sensor are respectively arranged on both sides inside the fixing groove. During the testing process, the device can monitor various performance parameters of the unit in real time through the pressure sensor, the flow sensor and the monitoring equipment. A hose 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing groove. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hose 25. Two hydraulic cylinders 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate. The bottoms of the two hydraulic cylinders 26 are both fixedly connected with connectors 27. An installation groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate, and a hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly installed in the installation groove. The connector 27 is slidably connected to the test chamber 1. The hose 25 is communicated with the connector 27. A positioning groove is opened inside the test chamber 1, and the moving plate is slidably connected to the positioning groove. A refrigeration component 6 is arranged on one side inside the test chamber 1 for refrigerating the inside of the test chamber 1. The refrigeration component 6 includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator. The compressor compresses the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas and pushes it into the condenser; the condenser cools the high-temperature and high-pressure gas into a high-pressure liquid by dissipating heat, and at the same time releases heat to the environment; when the high-pressure liquid passes through the expansion valve, the pressure drops suddenly, and part of the liquid vaporizes and absorbs heat to form a low-temperature and low-pressure wet steam mixture; the evaporator directly exchanges heat with the cavity, absorbs the heat in the cavity through the phase change of the refrigerant, and the compressor and the condenser discharge the heat to the external environment, so as to continuously reduce the temperature inside the test chamber 1. A ventilation opening 1 is opened on one side of the test chamber 1, and a motor 81 is fixedly installed in the ventilation opening 1. A fan blade 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 81. A heating rod 82 is arranged in the ventilation opening 1. A filter screen 83 is arranged on the side of the ventilation opening 1 located outside. By starting the motor 81 and the heating rod 82, the output shaft of the motor 81 drives the fan blade 1 to rotate, and the heat of the heating rod 82 can be evenly blown into the test chamber 1, so as to test the working state of the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit at different temperatures.

[0017] Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figures 14 - 17, the auxiliary mechanism includes a moving block 39 that slides on the bottom of the test box 1. A sliding track is provided at the bottom of the test box 1, and the moving block 39 slides within the sliding track. A connecting plate 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block 39. A recovery groove is formed on the top side of the connecting plate 40, and a push rod motor two is fixedly connected within the recovery groove. The output end of the push rod motor two is fixedly connected to a platform, and two limiting plates are slidably connected to the top of the platform. A motor seven is fixedly installed on one side inside the platform, and a reciprocating screw two is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor seven. Two sliding plates three are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw two. The two sliding plates three are slidably connected to the platform, and the two sliding plates three are fixedly connected to the two limiting plates. A rack four 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 40. The rack four 41 is meshed with a gear four 42. A rotating column five 44 is fixedly connected to the gear four 42. Two bottom plates 43 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the test box 1. The rotating column five 44 is rotatably connected to the two bottom plates 43. Two sprocket wheels five 45 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column five 44. Two sprocket wheels six 46 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column two 17. Two chains two are respectively meshed with the two sprocket wheels six 46 and the two sprocket wheels five 45. A rotating rod three 58 is connected to the front side of the connecting plate 40. An auxiliary plate 59 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod three 58. A motor one 60 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the auxiliary plate 59. A screw rod one 61 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor one 60. The screw rod one 61 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary plate 59. A sliding plate one 62 is threadedly connected to the screw rod one 61. The sliding plate one 62 is slidably connected to the auxiliary plate 59. A hydraulic cylinder three 63 is slidably connected to one side of the auxiliary plate 59. The hydraulic cylinder three 63 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate one 62. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder three 63 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate one 64. Two adjusting plates 68 are fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate one 64. The adjusting plates 68 can prevent the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit from shifting during pushing. One end of the rotating rod three 58 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear eight 57. The bevel gear eight 57 is meshed with a bevel gear seven 56. One end of the bevel gear seven 56 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod two 55. The telescopic rod two 55 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 43. One end of the telescopic rod two 55 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear six 54. The bevel gear six 54 is meshed with a bevel gear five 53. One end of the bevel gear five 53 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod two 52; A spring plate two 47 is provided at the bottom of the test box 1. The rear end of the spring plate two 47 is slidably connected to the test box 1, and the front end of the spring plate two 47 is fixedly connected to the test box 1. A rack five 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring plate two 47. The rack five 48 is meshed with a gear five 49. A rotating rod one 50 is fixedly connected to the gear five 49. The rotating rod one 50 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 43. Sprocket wheels seven 51 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both the rotating rod one 50 and the rotating rod two 52. The same chain three is meshed with the two sprocket wheels seven 51.

[0018] Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 andFigures 14 - 17 , the adjustment mechanism includes an annular plate 74 rotatably arranged inside the top side of the test box 1. Two hydraulic cylinders IV 69 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate 74. The two hydraulic cylinders IV 69 are located inside the top side of the test box 1 and are slidably connected to the test box 1. The bottom ends of the two hydraulic cylinders IV 69 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks II 70. One side inside the fixing block II 70 is fixedly connected with a motor IV 78. The output end of the motor IV 78 is fixedly connected with a screw rod II 79. The screw rod II 79 is rotatably connected to the fixing block II 70. A U-shaped plate 80 is threadedly connected to the screw rod II 79. The U-shaped plate 80 is slidably connected to the fixing block II 70. One end of the U-shaped plate 80 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate II 71. A reciprocating screw rod I 66 is rotatably connected inside the positioning plate II 71. Two sliding plates II 67 are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod I 66. The two sliding plates II 67 are both slidably connected to the positioning plate II 71. Two clamping plates 72 are slidably connected to one side of the positioning plate II 71. The two clamping plates 72 are respectively fixedly connected with the two sliding plates II 67. A motor II 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate II 71. The output shaft of the motor II 65 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod I 66. A triangular shovel 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate II 71. A motor III 75 is fixedly installed inside the top side of the test box 1. The output end of the motor III 75 and the outer surface of the annular plate 74 are both fixedly connected with sprockets VIII 76. The same chain IV 77 is meshed and connected to the two sprockets VIII 76.

[0019] The implementation principle of the test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When in use, first open the cabinet door 3, then start the push rod motor I. The push rod motor I drives the mounting frame 7, the conveying wheel I 8 and the conveyor belt I 9 to move outside the test box 1, and then simultaneously drives the two rack bars II 20 to move to one side. The movement of the two rack bars II 20 simultaneously drives the two gear wheels II 21 to rotate, so that the rotating column II 17 drives the sprocket II 18 to rotate. The sprocket II 18 drives the sprocket I 16 to rotate through the chain I 19. The sprocket I 16 drives the rotating column I 15 to rotate. The rotating column I 15 drives the two gear wheels I 14 to rotate. The two gear wheels I 14 drive the rack bar I 13 to move to one side and drive the push plate 10 to move to one side, so that the push plate 10 pushes the push rod 11, the bracket 22, the conveying wheel II, the conveyor belt II 23 and the fixing block I 24 to move outside the test box 1; When the two conveyor wheels II, the conveyor belt II 23 and the fixed block I 24 completely leave the inside of the test box 1, the continuous movement of the push plate 10 will squeeze the rear end of the spring plate I 38, causing the rear end of the spring plate I 38 to drive the rack III 37 to move. The rack III 37 drives the gear III 36 to rotate, the gear III 36 drives the rotating column IV 35 to rotate, the rotating column IV 35 drives the two sprocket wheels IV 33 to rotate, and the two sprocket wheels IV 33 drive the two sprocket wheels III 32 to rotate through the two chains V 34, so that the two sprocket wheels III 32 drive the two rotating columns III 31 to rotate. The two rotating columns III 31 drive the two bevel gears IV 30 to rotate, the two bevel gears IV 30 drive the two bevel gears III 29 to rotate, the two bevel gears III 29 drive the two telescopic rods I to rotate, the two telescopic rods I drive the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I drives the bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the bracket 22 to rotate, thus enabling the conveyor belt II 23 to be inclined for easy feeding; At the same time, the rotating column II 17 drives the two sprocket wheels VI 46 to rotate. The two sprocket wheels VI 46 drive the two sprocket wheels V 45 to rotate through the two chains II. The two sprocket wheels V 45 drive the same rotating column V 44 to rotate, and the rotating column V 44 drives the two gears IV 42 to rotate, thus driving the rack IV 41 to move forward to the front side of the test box 1. At the same time, when the connecting plate 40 moves forward a certain distance, the continuous movement will squeeze the rear end of the spring plate II 47 and drive the rack V 48 to move to one side, causing the rack V 48 to drive the gear V 49 to rotate. The gear V 49 drives the rotating rod I 50 to rotate, the rotating rod I 50 drives one of the sprocket wheels VII 51 to rotate, and one of the sprocket wheels VII 51 drives the other sprocket wheel VII 51 to rotate through the chain III, causing it to drive the rotating rod II 52 to rotate. The rotating rod II 52 drives the bevel gear V 53 to rotate, the bevel gear V 53 drives the bevel gear VI 54 to rotate, the bevel gear VI 54 drives the telescopic rod II 55 to rotate, the telescopic rod II 55 drives the bevel gear VII 56 to rotate, the bevel gear VII 56 drives the bevel gear VIII 57 to rotate, and the bevel gear VIII 57 drives the rotating rod III 58 to rotate, and the rotating rod III 58 drives the auxiliary plate 59 to rotate; Then place the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit on the platform. By starting the motor VII, the output shaft of the motor VII drives the reciprocating screw II to rotate. The reciprocating screw II drives the two sliding plates III to approach each other, and at the same time drives the two limiting plates to approach each other, thus enabling the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit to be located at the center of the platform; Then, by starting the push rod motor two, the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit is made flush with the conveyor belt two 23. Then, start the motor one 60 and the hydraulic cylinder three 63. The two adjusting plates 68 can prevent the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit from shifting during transmission. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder three 63 can push the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit onto the conveyor belt two 23 for transmission. The output shaft of the motor one 60 drives the screw one 61 to rotate, and the screw one 61 drives the sliding plate one 62 to move upward, which can drive the hydraulic cylinder three 63, the positioning plate one 64, and the adjusting plate 68 to move upward, continuously adjusting the height. Through the conveyor belt two 23, the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be transmitted to the conveyor belt one 9, and then through the conveyor belt one 9, the position of the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit inside the test box 1 can be adjusted; Then, connect the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe of the external refrigerant storage tank to the two interfaces at the top of the test box 1 respectively, and connect the water tank inlet pipe and the outlet pipe to the two interfaces on one side of the test box 1 respectively. Then, start the two hydraulic cylinders four 69. The two hydraulic cylinders four 69 drive the fixed block two 70, the positioning plate two 71, the clamping plate 72, the triangular shovel 73, and the components inside the fixed block two 70 and the positioning plate two 71 to move downward respectively, so that the triangular shovel 73 contacts the conveyor belt one 9. Then, start the two motors four 78. The output shafts of the two motors four 78 drive the two screws two 79 to rotate. The two motors four 78 can make the two positioning plates two 71, the four clamping plates 72, and the two triangular shovels 73 approach each other through the two U-shaped plates 80. Then, by starting the motor two 65, the output shaft of the motor two 65 drives the reciprocating screw one 66 to rotate. Through the two sliding plates two 67, the two clamping plates 72 can be made to approach each other, so as to clamp the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit. At the same time, the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit can be propped up by the two triangular shovels 73. Then, start the motor three 75. The output shaft of the motor three 75 drives one of the sprockets eight 76 to rotate. One of the sprockets eight 76 drives the other sprocket eight 76 to rotate through the chain four 77, making the annular plate 74 rotate, which can drive the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit to rotate, adjust the position of the notch of the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit, and facilitate the connection with the connector 27. Then, start the four hydraulic cylinders two 28 respectively to adjust the position of the connector 27 so that it corresponds to the notch of the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit. Then, start the corresponding hydraulic cylinder one 26 to make the connector 27 access the corresponding notch to form a cycle. Embodiment Two

[0020] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is as follows: A second ventilation opening is provided on the left side of the test chamber 1, and a sixth motor 84 is fixedly installed on one side inside the second ventilation opening. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the sixth motor 84. A treatment groove is fixedly formed at the bottom of the second ventilation opening, and a heating rod is fixedly connected inside the treatment groove. A second rotating shaft 89 is rotatably connected to the right side of the treatment groove. A second fan blade 87 and a third rotating rod 90 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 89 and the first rotating shaft. Ninth bevel gears 85 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the second rotating shaft 89 and the first rotating shaft. The ninth bevel gears 85 are meshed with tenth bevel gears 86. A first rotating rod 88 is fixedly connected to one end of the tenth bevel gear 86. The first rotating rod 88 is rotatably connected to the second ventilation opening. Ninth sprockets are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two first rotating rods 88. The same sixth chain is meshed with the two ninth sprockets. A moisture-absorbing material 91 is rotatably connected inside the second ventilation opening and the treatment groove. A third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the moisture-absorbing material 91. An eleventh bevel gear 92 is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft. The eleventh bevel gear 92 is meshed with a twelfth bevel gear 93. A fourth rotating rod 94 is fixedly connected to one end of the twelfth bevel gear 93. The fourth rotating rod 94 is rotatably connected to the second ventilation opening. Tenth sprockets are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod 94 and one of the first rotating rods 88. The same seventh chain is meshed with the two tenth sprockets. When the second fan blade 87 rotates, it can remove the moisture in the test chamber 1 through the moisture-absorbing material 91. At the same time, through the heating rod and the third rotating rod 90, the moisture adsorbed by the moisture-absorbing material 91 can be removed, improving the dehumidification efficiency and testing the performance of the air source heat pump heating and cooling unit under different humidities.

[0021] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit, characterized in that: Including: A test chamber (1) and a monitoring device arranged on one side of the test chamber; A cabinet door (3) arranged on one side of the test chamber (1), and an observation window (4) is arranged on one side of the cabinet door (3); A control panel (5) arranged on one side of the test chamber (1); A transmission mechanism arranged inside the test chamber (1); A loading mechanism arranged inside the test chamber (1); A recycling mechanism arranged inside the test chamber (1) and connected to the loading mechanism; A power mechanism arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism and connected to the loading mechanism; Four test mechanisms respectively arranged on the top and one side of the test chamber (1); An auxiliary mechanism arranged at the bottom of the test chamber (1); An adjustment mechanism arranged inside the test chamber (1).

2. The testing device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a push rod motor I arranged inside the rear side of the test chamber (1), the output end of the push rod motor I is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (7), two conveying wheels I (8) are rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (7), and the same conveyor belt I (9) is drivingly connected to the two conveying wheels I (8).

3. The testing device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading mechanism includes a push plate (10) slidably arranged inside the bottom side of the test chamber (1), two push rods (11) are fixedly connected to the front side of the push plate (10), a fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom side inside the test chamber (1), the fixing plate (12) is slidably connected with the two push rods (11), a fixing block I (24) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two push rods (11), and a bracket (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the two fixing blocks I (24) close to each other.

4. The testing device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism includes a spring plate I (38) arranged at the bottom side inside the test chamber (1), a rack III (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the spring plate I (38), the rack III (37) is meshed with a gear III (36), a rotating column IV (35) is fixedly connected to the gear III (36), the rotating column IV (35) is rotatably connected with the test chamber (1), sprocket wheels IV (33) are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating column IV (35), two telescopic rods I are rotatably connected to the front side of the fixing plate (12), bevel gears III (29) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods I, the bevel gears III (29) are meshed with bevel gears IV (30), and a rotating column III (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gears IV (30), and the rotating column III (31) is rotatably connected with the test chamber (1).

5. The test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: Sprocket wheels III (32) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns III (31), two chains V (34) are respectively meshed with the outer surfaces of the two sprocket wheels III (32) and the two sprocket wheels IV (33), bevel gears I are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two telescopic rods I, the bevel gears I are meshed with bevel gears II, a rotating column is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gears II, the rotating column is fixedly connected with the bracket (22), and the rotating column is rotatably connected with the fixing block I (24).

6. The test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes two second racks (20) arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (7). The two second racks (20) are slidably connected to the test box (1). Both of the two second racks (20) are meshed with a second gear (21). A same second rotating column (17) is fixedly connected to the two second gears (21). The second rotating column (17) is rotatably connected to the test box (1). A second sprocket (18) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column (17). Two first racks (13) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the push plate (10). Both of the two first racks (13) are meshed with a first gear (14). A same first rotating column (15) is fixedly connected to the two first gears (14). A first sprocket (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating column (15). A same first chain (19) is meshed with the first sprocket (16) and the second sprocket (18).

7. The test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test mechanism includes an interface arranged at the top of the test box (1). A fixing groove is formed at the bottom of the interface. A hose (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing groove. A moving plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hose (25). Two first hydraulic cylinders (26) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate. A connector (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two first hydraulic cylinders (26). A second hydraulic cylinder (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate. The connector (27) is slidably connected to the test box (1). A refrigeration component (6) is arranged on one side inside the test box (1).

8. The test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism includes a moving block (39) slidable at the bottom of the test box (1). A connecting plate (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving block (39). A fourth rack (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (40). The fourth rack (41) is meshed with a fourth gear (42). A fifth rotating column (44) is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (42). Two bottom plates (43) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the test box (1). The fifth rotating column (44) is rotatably connected to the two bottom plates (43). Two fifth sprockets (45) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fifth rotating column (44). Two sixth sprockets (46) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating column (17). Two second chains are respectively meshed with the two sixth sprockets (46) and the two fifth sprockets (45). A third rotating rod (58) is connected to the front side of the connecting plate (40). An auxiliary plate (59) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third rotating rod (58). A eighth bevel gear (57) is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating rod (58). The eighth bevel gear (57) is meshed with a seventh bevel gear (56). A second telescopic rod (55) is fixedly connected to one end of the seventh bevel gear (56). The second telescopic rod (55) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (43). A sixth bevel gear (54) is fixedly connected to one end of the second telescopic rod (55). The sixth bevel gear (54) is meshed with a fifth bevel gear (53). A second rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the fifth bevel gear (53).

9. The test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second spring plate (47) is provided at the bottom of the test chamber (1). The rear end of the second spring plate (47) is slidably connected to the test chamber (1), and the front end of the second spring plate (47) is fixedly connected to the test chamber (1). A fifth rack (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second spring plate (47). The fifth rack (48) is meshed with a fifth gear (49). A first rotating rod (50) is fixedly connected to the fifth gear (49). The first rotating rod (50) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (43). Sprocket wheels seven (51) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod (50) and the second rotating rod (52). The same third chain is meshed with the two sprocket wheels seven (51).

10. The test device for an air source heat pump heating and cooling unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes an annular plate (74) rotatably arranged inside the top side of the test chamber (1). Two fourth hydraulic cylinders (69) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate (74). Fixed blocks two (70) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fourth hydraulic cylinders (69). A second positioning plate (71) is arranged on one side of the fixed block two (70). Two clamping plates (72) are slidably connected to one side of the second positioning plate (71). The two clamping plates (72) are respectively fixedly connected to two second sliding plates (67). A triangular shovel (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second positioning plate (71).

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