Intelligent machining method for construction formwork

Abstract

The invention provides a construction template intelligent processing method which comprises the following steps: analyzing a to-be-constructed building, carrying out software modeling to obtain a corresponding three-dimensional building model, splitting building parts of the three-dimensional building model to obtain building templates corresponding to the building parts of the to-be-constructed building, and according to the size requirement of the to-be-constructed building, carrying out intelligent processing on the to-be-constructed building according to the building templates corresponding to the building parts of the to-be-constructed building. Performing typesetting layout on the obtained building template to generate a typesetting model, and cutting a pre-configured building board based on the typesetting model to obtain a corresponding building template board; and the obtained building template plates are subjected to subsequent classified storage. Compared with the prior art, the method and the equipment have the following beneficial effects that efficient and accurate machining treatment of the construction formwork is integrally achieved through automatic mechanical equipment, the problems existing in a traditional machining mode are solved, and the method and the equipment have the advantages of being high in automation degree, high in machining precision, wide in application range, capable of saving cost and the like; wide application prospects and popularization values are realized in the field of building construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention is an intelligent processing method for construction formwork, belonging to the field of construction engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, construction units widely use wooden formwork as the formwork for building formwork support. In traditional wooden formwork processing technology, most are manual cutting and processing, with low formwork utilization rate, serious material waste, poor processing quality, low precision, high labor cost and low efficiency, which cannot highly match the standardized requirements of prefabricated buildings, nor meet the resource conservation, environmental protection and pollution reduction of green buildings.

[0003] The technical characteristics of automated numerical control cutting equipment are high automation, high processing precision, stable and reliable processing quality, and high production efficiency. It can improve working conditions, reduce manual operations, facilitate production management, and the application of numerical control cutting equipment in industries such as machinery and automobiles has been relatively mature. Therefore, the present invention proposes to introduce it into the research of building formwork processing technology and form a complete set of automated processing methods for construction formwork. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent processing method for construction formwork.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent processing method for construction formwork includes:

[0007] Analyze the building to be constructed and perform software modeling to obtain the corresponding three-dimensional building model;

[0008] Split the building parts of the three-dimensional building model to obtain the building formwork corresponding to each building part of the building to be constructed;

[0009] According to the dimensional requirements of the building to be constructed, perform layout on the obtained building formwork to generate a layout model;

[0010] Based on the layout model, cut the pre-configured building board to obtain the corresponding building formwork board; and perform subsequent classification storage on the obtained building formwork board.

[0011] Among them, when analyzing the building to be constructed and performing software modeling to obtain the corresponding three-dimensional building model, use BIM model software to analyze the building to be constructed and perform software modeling to obtain the corresponding three-dimensional building model.

[0012] In addition, the three-dimensional building model is disassembled into building parts, and the building templates corresponding to each building part of the building to be constructed are obtained, including: according to each building part of the building to be constructed, using the Revit model, the three-dimensional building model is pre-disassembled into templates to obtain the initial building templates for each building part; according to the construction requirements, the initial building templates are manually adjusted in detail to obtain the final building templates for each building part; wherein, the building parts include building beams, building columns, and building walls.

[0013] In addition, according to the dimensional requirements of the building to be constructed, the obtained building templates are typeset and laid out to generate a typesetting model, including: dividing the building templates into rectangular parts, non-rectangular parts, and irregular or arc-shaped components; wherein, for the rectangular building templates, the lowest horizontal search method and heuristic algorithm are used for optimized typesetting; for the non-rectangular building templates, the minimum bounding rectangle method or the critical polygon method optimized by the genetic algorithm is used for optimized typesetting; for the building templates of irregular or arc-shaped components, manual individual typesetting is used for optimized typesetting.

[0014] Among them, based on the typesetting model, the pre-configured building boards are cut to obtain the corresponding building template boards, including: based on the typesetting model, cutting tool paths are generated, and the pre-configured building boards are cut using a numerical control cutting device or a CNC solid wood cutting machine platform according to the cutting tool paths to obtain the corresponding building template boards.

[0015] In addition, the method for intelligent processing of construction templates further includes: numbering the obtained building template boards, and obtaining the usage position information and processing and splicing method information of the building template boards; based on the numbering, the usage position information, and the processing and splicing method information, two-dimensional codes are generated and pasted on the corresponding building template boards.

[0016] In addition, the method for intelligent processing of construction templates further includes: performing quality inspection and dimensional inspection on the obtained building template boards, wherein the quality inspection includes: inspection of the surface flatness of the building template boards, inspection of damage to the building template boards, inspection of deformation of the building template boards, and inspection of the reserved cutting positions of the building template boards; the dimensional inspection includes: inspection of the perpendicularity of the building template boards and inspection of the levelness of the building template boards.

[0017] Among them, when the obtained building template boards are classified and stored subsequently, an automated robotic arm is used to classify and store the obtained building template boards.

[0018] Advantages of the present invention:

[0019] The present invention combines digital technology and automation technology. Through precise design, efficient processing, strict quality inspection, and intelligent management and optimization, it realizes the high efficiency, low cost, and high quality of formwork processing. The processing of construction formwork is carried out by automated mechanical equipment, reducing the intervention of manual operation and improving the processing efficiency. Through the automated control system, precise positioning and processing of the construction formwork are carried out, ensuring the processing accuracy and quality, enabling high-precision customized production, reducing manual lofting errors, and highly matching the standardized requirements of prefabricated buildings. It can be applied to the processing of construction formwork with different shapes and sizes, having high versatility and flexibility. Through the processing of construction formwork by automated mechanical equipment, the formwork processing speed is greatly increased, the production cycle is shortened, meeting the requirements of rapid construction of prefabricated buildings, significantly reducing labor costs and material waste, and improving economic benefits.

[0020] Overall, the present invention realizes the efficient and precise processing of construction formwork through automated mechanical equipment, solving the problems existing in traditional processing methods. This method and equipment have the advantages of high automation, high processing accuracy, wide application range, and cost savings. The intelligent processing of construction formwork becomes the "intelligent mold" for the industrialized production of prefabricated buildings and the "environmental protection engine" for the low-carbon construction of green buildings through digital and automation technologies. The integration of the three not only improves the building quality and construction efficiency, but also promotes the transformation of the construction industry from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, contributing to the realization of the "dual carbon" goal. The intelligent processing of construction formwork will further empower the upgrading of the construction industry and become one of the core technologies of intelligent construction and sustainable development, having broad application prospects and promotion value in the field of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It shows a schematic flow chart of a method for intelligent processing of construction formwork according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It shows the front view of the numerical control cutting equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It shows a schematic diagram of the auxiliary clamping component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the second threaded plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of the clamping component described in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Shows a schematic diagram of the rubber cushion layer described in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, cutting bed; 2, moving frame; 3, bracket; 4, driving motor; 5, transmission disc; 6, auxiliary transmission disc; 7, lead screw; 8, auxiliary driving motor; 9, auxiliary lead screw; 10, auxiliary moving frame; 11, lifting motor; 12, transmission lead screw; 13, mounting seat; 14, laser cutting machine; 15, guiding slide rail; 16, auxiliary guiding slide rail; 17, guiding rod; 18, clamping cylinder; 19, clamping side plate; 20, supporting conical column; 21, fixing plate; 22, double-axis lead screw; 23, thread plate one; 24, thread plate two; 25, support frame; 26, steering motor; 27, rotating rod; 28, auxiliary rotating rod; 29, auxiliary bearing; 30, lead screw motor; 31, handling robot one; 32, handling robot two; 33, lifting plate; 34, fixing plate; 35, clamping motor; 36, through rod; 37, U-shaped plate; 38, bent clamping plate; 39, chute; 40, through rod; 41, arc-shaped clamping plate; 42, rubber cushion layer; 43, lifting rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 1 Shows an embodiment of an intelligent processing method for construction templates of the present invention.

[0031] In this alternative embodiment, the intelligent processing method for construction templates includes:

[0032] Step S101, analyze the building to be constructed and perform software modeling to obtain a corresponding three-dimensional building model;

[0033] Step S102, disassemble the building parts of the three-dimensional building model to obtain building templates corresponding to each building part of the building to be constructed;

[0034] Step S103, according to the dimensional requirements of the building to be constructed, perform layout on the obtained building templates to generate a layout model;

[0035] Step S104, cutting the pre-configured building board materials based on the typesetting model to obtain corresponding building template boards; and subsequently classifying and storing the obtained building template boards.

[0036] In the above optional embodiment, when analyzing and performing software modeling on the building under construction to obtain a corresponding three-dimensional building model, BIM model software can be used to analyze and perform software modeling on the building under construction to obtain a corresponding three-dimensional building model.

[0037] For example, the BIM model software is used to carry out in-depth design of the template size, reserved hole size and position, through-wall bolt arrangement, etc., to obtain the corresponding three-dimensional building model. In addition, in actual application, for relatively regular and standardized structures, CAD model software can also be used to directly generate the corresponding three-dimensional model.

[0038] In addition, in the above optional embodiment, when the three-dimensional building model is split into building parts to obtain building templates corresponding to each building part of the building to be constructed, the three-dimensional building model can be pre-split into templates according to each building part of the building to be constructed using a revit model to obtain initial building templates for each building part; and according to construction requirements, the initial building templates are manually adjusted in detail to obtain final building templates for each building part; wherein the building parts include: building beams, building columns, and building walls.

[0039] In actual application, when the template of the three-dimensional building model is pre-split using the revit model, the parametric template standard parts family suitable for different parts and different positions is first pre-defined, and then the selected components are automatically matched according to the set template layout rules. For the template standard parts family file, it is divided into beam template, plate template, and wall template according to its location. For different template types, their characteristic parameters are used as control parameters, such as the height, width, diameter, number, spacing and starting position of the tension bolt holes of the template, etc., to generate a parametric model family for calling during mold layout. For the adjustment of the position of the tension bolt holes in the local template or the additional holes in the junction area, the hole position and hole diameter can be manually specified. For some unreasonable positions, the automatic mold matching scheme can be deleted, and the standard family library file can be used for manual mold matching.

[0040] In addition, in the above optional embodiments, when the obtained building templates are laid out according to the size requirements of the building to be constructed and the layout model is generated, the building templates can be divided into rectangular parts, non-rectangular parts, and irregular or arc-shaped components; among them, for the building templates of rectangular parts, the lowest level search method and heuristic algorithm are used to optimize the layout; for the building templates of non-rectangular parts, the minimum enveloping rectangle method or the critical polygon method optimized by the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the layout; for the building templates of irregular or arc-shaped components, manual separate layout is used for optimized layout.

[0041] In addition, in the above optional embodiments, when the pre-configured building boards are cut based on the layout model to obtain the corresponding building template boards, a cutting path can be generated based on the layout model, and the pre-configured building boards can be cut according to the cutting path using CNC cutting equipment or CNC solid wood cutting machine platform to obtain the corresponding building template boards.

[0042] Specifically, for the CNC solid wood cutting machine platform, the typeset BIM model can be converted into a DXF file, imported into the CNC solid wood cutting machine platform one by one, and the cutting machine's built-in program can be used to generate cutting tool paths that can be applied to the equipment; considering the versatility of the processing equipment, the model file can also be imported into general software such as UG and SolidWorks for tool path programming.

[0043] For large quantities of rectangular cutting templates of different forms, the size and missing corner information of the rectangular panel can be expressed in the form of a data table. Through a multi-column data table, the processing information of templates of various specifications can be transmitted at one time. In addition, during the cutting process, a vacuum extraction device can be used to reduce the flying of wood chips and reduce waste residue pollution.

[0044] In addition, during actual application, the obtained building formwork boards can also be numbered, and the usage location information and processing and splicing method information of the building formwork boards can be obtained. Based on the number, the usage location information, and the processing and splicing method information, a two-dimensional code is generated and pasted on the corresponding building formwork board to facilitate subsequent formwork assembly and management. The obtained building formwork boards can also be subjected to quality inspection and dimension inspection. Among them, the quality inspection includes: inspection of the surface flatness of the building formwork board, inspection of whether there are damages on the building formwork board, inspection of the deformation of the building formwork board, and inspection of the reserved cutting positions on the building formwork board; the dimension inspection includes: inspection of the perpendicularity of the building formwork board and inspection of the levelness of the building formwork board. When classifying and storing the obtained building formwork boards subsequently, an automated robotic arm can be used to classify and store the obtained building formwork boards, reducing manual input. The robotic arm picks up materials from the planned raw material storage area, places the standard materials at the positioning points of the processing equipment, and places the finished formwork in the finished product area after cutting is completed.

[0045] In addition, during actual application, data during formwork processing and use can also be collected, such as cutting efficiency, formwork turnover rate, etc. Analyze the data to find the key factors affecting formwork processing efficiency and use effect. According to the data analysis results, optimize and improve the formwork processing process, material selection, assembly method, etc. Introduce new digital technologies and automated equipment to improve the intelligent level of formwork processing and use.

[0046] Generally speaking, when implementing using the technical solution limited by the present invention during actual application, it mainly includes the following steps:

[0047] Design planning: Use BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology for digital design of formwork, including in-depth design such as formwork dimensions, reserved hole dimensions and positions, and arrangement of wall bolts.

[0048] Establish a three-dimensional model, simulate on-site construction conditions, and accurately design the dimensions of unit modules and the positions of bolt holes, etc.

[0049] Material preparation: Select appropriate formwork materials according to design requirements, such as clad formwork, square timbers, steel pipes, etc. Prepare the required connecting parts and fastening parts, such as bolts, nuts, etc.

[0050] Formwork processing Numerical control machine tool cutting: According to the established BIM model and in-depth design drawings, output the cutting path of the numerical control machine tool. Use the numerical control machine tool to accurately cut the formwork to ensure accurate formwork dimensions and standard forming effects of reserved holes and bolt holes.

[0051] QR code control: Each template is numbered and a QR code is generated to record information such as the planar position of the template and the processing and splicing methods. After the template cutting is completed, the corresponding QR code is pasted to facilitate subsequent template assembly and management.

[0052] Template assembly: Assemble the templates according to the template detailed design drawing, ensuring that the long sides of the square timbers are perpendicular to the templates and the spacing is uniform. Use connectors and fasteners to fix the templates together to form a stable template structure.

[0053] Template quality inspection, appearance inspection: Check whether the template surface is flat, without damage, deformation and other phenomena. Check whether the positions of reserved holes, bolt holes, etc. are accurate and whether the dimensions meet the design requirements.

[0054] Dimension measurement: Use measuring tools to accurately measure the template dimensions to ensure that the template dimensions meet the design requirements. Check the perpendicularity, levelness, etc. of the template to ensure that the template can meet the construction requirements after installation.

[0055] Template use and maintenance, template installation: Hoist the template in place according to the construction drawings and detailed design drawings, and carry out reinforcement and calibration. Ensure that the template is installed firmly and stably and can meet the requirements of concrete pouring.

[0056] Concrete pouring and curing: Pour concrete into the template and vibrate and cure it according to the requirements. Monitor the deformation of the template during the concrete pouring process and deal with it in time.

[0057] Template removal and cleaning: Remove the template after the concrete strength reaches the requirements. Clean and maintain the template to ensure that the template can be reused.

[0058] Intelligent management and optimization, data collection and analysis: Collect data during template processing and use, such as cutting efficiency, template turnover rate, etc. Analyze the data to find out the key factors affecting template processing efficiency and use effect.

[0059] Optimization and improvement: According to the data analysis results, optimize and improve the template processing process, material selection, assembly method, etc. Introduce new digital technologies and automated equipment to improve the intelligent level of template processing and use.

[0060] In summary, by means of the above technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention combines digital technology and automation technology, and realizes high efficiency, low cost and high quality of formwork processing through precise design, efficient processing, strict quality inspection, and intelligent management and optimization. Specifically, (1) High degree of automation: The present invention uses automated mechanical equipment for the processing of construction formwork, reducing the intervention of manual operations and improving the processing efficiency. (2) High processing accuracy: Through the automated control system, precise positioning and processing of the construction formwork are carried out, ensuring the processing accuracy and quality. (3) Wide application range: The present invention can be applied to the processing of construction formwork with different shapes and sizes, having high versatility and flexibility. (4) Cost savings: By using automated mechanical equipment for the processing of construction formwork, the labor cost and material waste can be significantly reduced, improving the economic benefits.

[0061] In order to better implement the intelligent processing method of a construction formwork described in the present invention, the above-mentioned numerical control cutting equipment can also be adjusted to better meet and implement the steps of the above technical solutions in the embodiments, as follows:

[0062] Refer to Figure 2 , according to the numerical control cutting equipment described in the embodiments of the present invention, including a cutting bed 1, a horizontal moving component is provided on the cutting bed 1, a moving frame 2 is provided on the horizontal moving component, a secondary horizontal moving component is provided on the moving frame 2, a lifting component is provided on the secondary horizontal moving component, the number of the horizontal moving components is two, and the horizontal moving component includes a driving motor 4 installed in cooperation with a support bracket 3, an output end of the driving motor 4 is connected to a transmission disk 5, a secondary transmission disk 6 is arranged above the transmission disk 5, the secondary transmission disk 6 and the transmission disk 5 are connected by a transmission belt, a lead screw 7 is in bearing transmission connection on the secondary transmission disk 6, the moving frame 2 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 7, the secondary horizontal moving component on the moving frame 2 includes a secondary driving motor 8, an output end of the secondary driving motor 8 is in bearing transmission connection with a secondary lead screw 9, a secondary moving frame 10 is threaded through the secondary lead screw 9, the lifting component includes a lifting motor 11 installed on the secondary moving frame 10, an output end of the output end of the lifting motor 11 is in bearing transmission connection with a transmission lead screw 12, a mounting seat 13 is threaded through the transmission lead screw 12, and a laser cutting machine 14 is installed on the mounting seat 13. Through the horizontal moving component, the secondary horizontal moving component, and the lifting component, the laser cutting machine 14 is finally driven to move left and right, up and down, and back and forth to complete the cutting of subsequent objects.

[0063] Refer to Figure 2, guide rails 15 are installed on both sides of the top of the cutting bed 1. The moving frame 2 is slidably arranged on the guide rails 15. A secondary guide rail 16 is installed on the moving frame 2. The secondary moving frame 10 is slidably arranged on the secondary guide rail 16. A guide rod 17 is installed on the secondary guide rail 16. The mounting seat 13 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 17. The designs of the guide rail 15, the secondary guide rail 16 and the guide rod 17 ensure the horizontal stability of the movement of the corresponding components, that is, ensure the horizontal stability of the movement of the moving frame 2, the secondary moving frame 10 and the mounting seat 13.

[0064] Refer to Figure 2-4 , clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the top of the cutting bed 1. The clamping assemblies are clamping cylinders 18. A clamping side plate 19 is connected to the output bottom rod of the clamping cylinder 18. Support cone columns 20 are evenly distributed on the top of the cutting bed 1. A secondary clamping assembly is also installed on the cutting bed 1. The secondary clamping assembly includes two fixing plates 21 fixed on the top of the cutting bed 1. A double-axis lead screw 22 is rotatably connected between the fixing plates 21 through bearings. Threaded plates 23 and 24 are threaded through the two ends of the double-axis lead screw 22. A support frame 25 is fixed on the threaded plate 23. A steering motor 26 is fixed on the back of the support frame 25. The output end of the steering motor 26 is connected to a rotating rod 27 passing through the support frame 25. A secondary rotating rod 28 passes through the threaded plate 24. The secondary rotating rod 28 is arranged in a transmission manner with a secondary bearing 29. A lead screw motor 30 of the double-axis lead screw 22 is connected to one of the fixing plates 21. Specifically, the two ends of the pipe are clamped by cooperating with the rotating rod 27 and the secondary rotating rod 28. And the design of the steering motor 26 can rotate the clamped pipe to achieve steering, avoiding the need for personnel to manually adjust the direction of the pipe at different positions during subsequent cutting, and greatly improving the cutting efficiency.

[0065] Refer to Figure 2 , a lifting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the cutting bed 1. The output end rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to a lifting rod 43. The lifting cylinder can drive the lifting rod 43 to change the lifting height. The lifting rod 43 supports the bottom of the clamped pipe to ensure the support effect and further ensure the stability of cutting.

[0066] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6, a robotic arm is provided on the side of the cutting bed 1. The robotic arm is divided into a handling robot one 31 and a handling robot two 32. Claw components are provided on both the handling robot one 31 and the handling robot two 32. The claw component includes a lifting plate 33 installed on the handling robot one 31 and the handling robot two 32. The bottom end of the lifting plate 33 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 34 through a plurality of brackets. The fixing plate 34 is composed of an upper rectangular plate and a triangular plate fixed to the bottom end of the upper rectangular plate. A clamping motor 35 is fixedly provided on the fixing plate 34 through a bracket. The output bottom end of the clamping motor 35 is fixedly provided with a through rod 36 penetrating through the upper rectangular plate. The bottom end of the through rod 36 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate 37. Two bent clamping plates 38 are overlapped and linked on one side of the bottom of the triangular plate. A sliding groove 39 is opened on the bent clamping plate 38. Through rods 40 penetrating through the corresponding sliding grooves 39 are fixedly provided on both end faces of the U-shaped plate 37. An arc-shaped clamping plate 41 is provided inside the bent clamping plate 38 on the handling robot one 31. A rubber cushion layer 42 is fixedly provided inside the bent clamping plate 38 on the handling robot two 32. The handling robot one 31 cooperates with the arc-shaped clamping plate 41 to complete the handling of the pipeline. The handling robot two 32 cooperates with the rubber cushion layer 42 to complete the handling of the planar plate. The clamping motor 35 drives the bent clamping plate 38 to move. When the clamping motor 35 drives the through rod to lift, it drives the U-shaped plate to descend. The descent of the U-shaped plate drives the through rod to move in the sliding groove, and finally drives the bent clamping plate to perform an expansion movement. Finally, the bent clamping plate completes the clamping work and transports the template.

[0067] Although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An intelligent processing method for construction templates, characterized in that, Including: Analyze the building under construction and perform software modeling to obtain the corresponding 3D building model; Split the 3D building model by building parts to obtain the building templates corresponding to each building part of the building under construction; According to the dimensional requirements of the building under construction, layout the obtained building templates to generate a layout model; Based on the layout model, cut the pre-configured building boards to obtain the corresponding building template boards; and perform subsequent classification and storage on the obtained building template boards.

2. The intelligent processing method of a construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that When analyzing the building under construction and performing software modeling to obtain the corresponding 3D building model, use BIM model software to analyze the building under construction and perform software modeling to obtain the corresponding 3D building model.

3. The intelligent processing method of a construction formwork according to claim 1, wherein, Splitting the 3D building model by building parts to obtain the building templates corresponding to each building part of the building under construction includes: According to each building part of the building under construction, use the revit model to pre-split the 3D building model to obtain the initial building templates for each building part; According to the construction requirements, manually adjust the details of the initial building templates to obtain the final building templates for each building part; Wherein, the building parts include: building beams, building columns, and building walls.

4. The intelligent processing method of a construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that According to the dimensional requirements of the building under construction, laying out the obtained building templates to generate a layout model includes: Classify the building templates into rectangular parts, non-rectangular parts, and irregular or arc-shaped components; wherein, For the rectangular building templates, use the lowest horizontal search method and heuristic algorithm for optimized layout; For the non-rectangular building templates, use the minimum bounding rectangle method or the critical polygon method optimized by genetic algorithm for optimized layout; For the building templates of irregular or arc-shaped components, use manual individual layout for optimized layout.

5. A method for intelligent processing of construction templates according to claim 1, characterized in that, Cutting the pre-configured building boards based on the layout model to obtain the corresponding building template boards includes: Based on the layout model, generate cutting tool paths, and use a numerical control cutting device or a CNC solid wood cutting machine platform to cut the pre-configured building boards according to the cutting tool paths to obtain the corresponding building template boards.

6. The intelligent processing method of a construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also including: Number the obtained building template boards, and obtain the usage position information and processing and splicing method information of the building template boards; Based on the number, the usage position information, and the processing and splicing method information, generate a QR code and paste the QR code on the corresponding building template board.

7. A method for intelligent processing of construction templates according to claim 1, characterized in that Also including: Perform quality inspection and dimensional inspection on the obtained building template boards. Among them, the quality inspection includes: inspection of the surface flatness of the building template boards, inspection of damage to the building template boards, inspection of deformation of the building template boards, and inspection of the reserved cutting positions of the building template boards; the dimensional inspection includes: inspection of the perpendicularity of the building template boards and inspection of the levelness of the building template boards.

8. The intelligent processing method of a construction formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that When performing subsequent classification and storage on the obtained building template boards, use an automated robotic arm to classify and store the obtained building template boards.

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