Cashmere goat epidemic disease control device

Abstract

The invention provides a down producing goat epidemic disease prevention and control device which comprises an adjusting unit, a moving unit and a sterilization unit. The down producing goat epidemic disease prevention and control device relates to the technical field of down producing goat breeding, and the sterilization unit in the down producing goat epidemic disease prevention and control device can automatically spray disinfection liquid into a goat house; and through the synergistic effect of a third motor, a first gear and a second gear, a spraying pipe is driven to rotate front and back, so that the spraying range is remarkably expanded, and it is ensured that the disinfectant can cover a wider area. And meanwhile, the moving unit can enable the spraying pipe to do micro linear movement back and forth, so that the sterilization unit is further ensured to realize comprehensive sterilization without any dead angle. Besides, through the arrangement of the adjusting unit, the position of the sterilization unit can be flexibly adjusted, and the nozzle can move to a blank area which is not covered previously, so that dead-corner-free sterilization is truly realized, more thorough and comprehensive disinfection is provided for the sheep house, and occurrence and transmission of epidemic diseases are effectively prevented and controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cashmere goat breeding, and particularly to a device for preventing and controlling diseases of cashmere goats. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous expansion of the scale of cashmere goat breeding and the improvement of the intensification level, the importance of disease prevention and control work has become increasingly prominent. However, currently, when preventing and controlling diseases in the cashmere goat shed, it mainly relies on the traditional method of manually spraying disinfectant. This method has many drawbacks. Firstly, manually spraying disinfectant requires staff to enter the shed, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also the staff is exposed to the disinfectant environment for a long time, posing a potential threat to their physical health. Secondly, it is difficult to ensure the full coverage of the disinfectant by manual spraying, and there are often problems such as uneven spraying and missed dead corners, resulting in poor disinfection effect and inability to effectively kill the pathogenic microorganisms in the shed, thus increasing the risk of cashmere goats being infected with diseases. In addition, manual spraying of disinfectant is also prone to waste of disinfectant, increasing the breeding cost. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a device for preventing and controlling diseases of cashmere goats. The disease prevention and control device includes an adjustment unit, a moving unit, and a sterilization unit. The adjustment unit is fixedly connected to the ceiling of the breeding shed. The moving unit is connected to the adjustment unit, and the sterilization unit is connected to the moving unit. The adjustment unit includes a slide rail, a slider, and a cylinder. The slide rail is fixedly arranged on the ceiling of the breeding shed. The slider is slidably connected to the slide rail. The cylinder is fixedly arranged on the ceiling of the breeding shed, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the slider. The moving unit is arranged at the bottom of the slider.

[0004] Preferably, the moving unit includes two brackets, a screw rod, a first motor, a limiting rod, and two moving blocks. The two brackets are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block. The screw rod is rotatably connected to one of the brackets. The first motor is fixedly arranged on one of the brackets, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod. The limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the other bracket. One of the moving blocks is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the other moving block is slidably connected to the slide rod. The sterilization unit is connected to the two moving blocks.

[0005] Preferably, the sterilization unit includes two bearing seats, a spraying pipe, a plurality of nozzles, a second motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The two bearing seats are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sliders. The spraying pipe is connected to the two bearing seats, and one end of the spraying pipe is connected to an external water supply device. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe. The second motor is fixedly arranged on one of the sliders. The first gear is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second motor. The second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the spraying pipe, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0006] Preferably, the screw rod is connected to the bracket through a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the screw rod, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0007] The present invention provides a prevention and control device for cashmere goat diseases through improvement. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages: The internal sterilization unit of the present invention can automatically spray disinfection liquid into the sheep house. Through the coordinated action of the third motor, the first gear, and the second gear, the spraying pipe is driven to rotate back and forth, thereby significantly expanding the spraying range and ensuring that the disinfectant can cover a wider area. At the same time, the moving unit can make the spraying pipe move slightly linearly back and forth, further ensuring that the sterilization unit achieves comprehensive sterilization without leaving any dead corners. In addition, through the setting of the adjustment unit, the position of the sterilization unit can be flexibly adjusted, enabling the nozzle to move to the blank area that was not covered before, thereby truly achieving dead - angle - free sterilization, providing more thorough and comprehensive disinfection for the sheep house, and effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence and spread of diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following - described drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0009] Figure 1 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0010] Figure 2 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the moving unit and the sterilization unit of the present invention;

[0011] Figure 3 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the slide rail and the slider of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 4 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the second motor, the first gear, and the second gear of the present invention.

[0013] Description of reference numerals:

[0014] 1. Adjusting unit; 11. Slide rail; 12. Slide block; 13. Cylinder; 2. Moving unit; 21. Bracket; 22. Screw; 23. First motor; 24. Limit rod; 25. Moving block; 3. Sterilization unit; 31. Bearing seat; 32. Spraying pipe; 33. Nozzle; 34. Second motor; 35. First gear; 36. Second gear. Detailed implementation manners

[0015] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a disease prevention and control device for cashmere goats. The disease prevention and control device includes an adjustment unit 1, a moving unit 2, and a sterilization unit 3. The adjustment unit 1 is fixedly connected to the ceiling of the breeding shed. The moving unit 2 is connected to the adjustment unit 1, and the sterilization unit 3 is connected to the moving unit 2. The adjustment unit 1 includes a slide rail 11, a slider 12, and a cylinder 13. The slide rail 11 is fixedly arranged on the ceiling of the breeding shed. The slider 12 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11. The cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged on the ceiling of the breeding shed, and the driving end of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the slider 12. The moving unit 2 is arranged at the bottom of the slider 12.

[0019] Specifically, the moving unit 2 includes two brackets 21, a screw rod 22, a first motor 23, a limiting rod 24, and two moving blocks 25. The two brackets 21 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block 25. The screw rod 22 is rotatably connected to one of the brackets 21. The first motor 23 is fixedly arranged on one of the brackets 21, and the driving end of the first motor 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 22. The limiting rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the other bracket 21. One of the moving blocks 25 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 22, and the other moving block 25 is slidably connected to the slide rod. The sterilization unit 3 is connected to the two moving blocks 25.

[0020] Specifically, the sterilization unit 3 includes two bearing seats 31, a spraying pipe 32, a plurality of nozzles 33, a second motor 34, a first gear 35, and a second gear 36. The two bearing seats 31 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two sliders 12. The spraying pipe 32 is connected to the two bearing seats 31, and one end of the spraying pipe 32 is connected to an external water supply device. A plurality of nozzles 33 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe 32. The second motor 34 is fixedly arranged on one of the sliders 12. The first gear 35 is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second motor 34. The second gear 36 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the spraying pipe 32, and the second gear 36 meshes with the first gear 35.

[0021] Specifically, the screw rod 22 is connected to the bracket 21 through a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the screw rod 22, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the bracket 21.

[0022] Working principle: The slide rail 11 and the cylinder 13 of this device are fixed on the ceiling of the sheep pen. During disinfection, the external disinfectant liquid will enter the spraying pipe 32 through an external water pump and be sprayed out through the nozzles, thereby disinfecting and sterilizing the sheep pen. During the sterilization process, the driving end of the second motor 34 can drive the first gear 35 to rotate reciprocally at a small angle. The first gear 35 can drive the second gear 36 meshing with it and the spraying pipe 32 to rotate reciprocally, thereby increasing the spraying angle of the spraying pipe 32 and the sterilization area. And during the spraying process, the position of the spraying pipe 32 can be adjusted. When adjusting the position of the spraying pipe 32, the driving end of the first motor 23 can drive the screw rod 22 to rotate. Due to the limiting effect of the limiting rod 24, the two moving blocks 25 can only move linearly. The moving blocks 25 can drive the spraying pipe 32 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the spraying pipe 32 and ensuring the comprehensiveness of sterilization. In addition, by adjusting the cylinder 13 in the adjusting unit 1, the position of the sterilization unit 3 can be flexibly adjusted, so that the nozzle can move to the blank area that has not been covered before, thereby truly achieving dead - angle - free sterilization, providing a more thorough and comprehensive disinfection for the sheep pen, and effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence and spread of diseases.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above - mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prevention and control device for diseases of cashmere goats, characterized in that, The epidemic prevention and control device includes an adjustment unit (1), a moving unit (2), and a sterilization unit (3). The adjustment unit (1) is fixedly connected to the ceiling of the breeding house. The moving unit (2) is connected to the adjustment unit (1), and the sterilization unit (3) is connected to the moving unit (2). The adjustment unit (1) includes a slide rail (11), a slider (12), and a cylinder (13). The slide rail (11) is fixedly arranged on the ceiling of the breeding house. The slider (12) is slidably connected to the slide rail (11). The cylinder (13) is fixedly arranged on the ceiling of the breeding house, and the driving end of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the slider (12). The moving unit (2) is arranged at the bottom of the slider (12).

2. The prevention and control device for diseases of cashmere goats according to claim 1, wherein, The moving unit (2) includes two brackets (21), a screw (22), a first motor (23), a limiting rod (24), and two moving blocks (25). The two brackets (21) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block (25). The screw (22) is rotatably connected to one of the brackets (21). The first motor (23) is fixedly arranged on one of the brackets (21), and the driving end of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw (22). The limiting rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the other bracket (21). One of the moving blocks (25) is threadedly connected to the screw (22), and the other moving block (25) is slidably connected to the slide rod. The sterilization unit (3) is connected to the two moving blocks (25).

3. The disease prevention and control device for cashmere goats according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sterilization unit (3) includes two bearing seats (31), a spraying pipe (32), a plurality of nozzles (33), a second motor (34), a first gear (35), and a second gear (36). The two bearing seats (31) are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two sliders (12). The spraying pipe (32) is connected to the two bearing seats (31), and one end of the spraying pipe (32) is connected to an external water supply device. A plurality of nozzles (33) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the spraying pipe (32). The second motor (34) is fixedly arranged on one of the sliders (12). The first gear (35) is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second motor (34). The second gear (36) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the spraying pipe (32), and the second gear (36) meshes with the first gear (35).

4. The disease prevention and control device for cashmere goats according to claim 2, characterized in that, The screw (22) is connected to the bracket (21) through a bearing. The inner ring of the bearing is in interference fit with the screw (22), and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the bracket (21).

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