Seed cultivation and germination accelerating equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses seed cultivation and germination accelerating equipment, and relates to the related technical field of agricultural seedling culture. The seedling raising device comprises a seedling raising box, a connecting piece is rotatably arranged in the seedling raising box, a seedling raising box is rotatably mounted on the connecting piece, filter holes are formed in the bottom of the seedling raising box, a water filter film is movably mounted on the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box, a seedling raising plate is slidably connected into the seedling raising box, and a plurality of seedling raising holes are formed in the seedling raising plate; filter screens are slidably connected to the interiors of the seedling raising holes, a plurality of heating assemblies are fixedly installed in the seedling raising box, a liquid storage box is fixedly installed at the top of the seedling raising box, the liquid storage box is communicated with a flow distribution plate through a guide pipe, and the flow distribution plate is provided with spray heads. The seedling raising box is driven by the connecting piece to rotate, so that seeds are uniformly heated, and good conditions are created for seed growth; meanwhile, the spray head is matched with the splitter plate to uniformly irrigate and fertilize the seeds, and the structures such as the water filtering film and the filtering holes prevent seed rot caused by soil water accumulation, so that the quality and the efficiency of seed cultivation are integrally improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to agricultural seedling cultivation. Specifically, it particularly relates to a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device. Background Art

[0002] The germination efficiency and germination rate of seeds are the main factors affecting agricultural planting. To improve agricultural planting efficiency, seeds are generally germinated by a seed germination accelerating device in the early stage of planting. Germination acceleration is a measure that can cause bud growth, development of dormant buds, and seed germination or promote these to occur in advance; and a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device is an agricultural device that simulates the natural environment and is mainly used to provide the best germination environment for seeds under artificially controlled conditions. It promotes the rapid and uniform germination of seeds by adjusting key factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and oxygen, and improves the germination rate and the robustness of seedlings.

[0003] Currently, when using a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device, the commonly adopted method is to place the soil and seeds together in the internal space of a seedling plate for cultivation. However, most seedling plates are designed as fixed structures, and this design exposes many inconveniences in practical applications. Specifically, when it is necessary to heat and germinate the seeds or irrigate them regularly, the fixed layout of the seedling plate makes it extremely difficult to evenly distribute heat and moisture. Since heat and water flow are difficult to freely flow and diffuse between the fixed-structured seedling plates, it often leads to overheating or overwetting in some areas, while other areas may be affected by insufficient heat or moisture, thus affecting the normal growth of seeds. As a result, it is difficult to achieve uniform heating and precise irrigation during the seed cultivation process, ultimately affecting the germination rate of seeds and the healthy growth of seedlings. In addition, when the existing seed cultivation and germination accelerating device needs to take out the soil and the cultivated seedlings together from the device after the germination stage, it also faces certain challenges. The fixed design of the seedling plate increases the difficulty of completely taking out the soil and seeds. If not careful during the operation process, it may cause the soil to loosen, the seeds to scatter, and even damage the root systems of the seedlings, bringing great inconvenience to the subsequent transplanting work and increasing the loss rate during the seed cultivation process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention provides a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the related art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention relates to a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device, including a seedling raising box. Inside the seedling raising box, a connecting piece is rotatably arranged. The connecting piece is rotatably installed with a seedling raising box. The bottom of the seedling raising box is provided with filter holes. A water filtering film is movably installed on the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box. A seedling raising plate is slidably connected inside the seedling raising box. The seedling raising plate is provided with a plurality of seedling raising holes. A filter screen is slidably connected inside a plurality of the seedling raising holes. A plurality of heating components are fixedly installed inside the seedling raising box. A liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the seedling raising box. The liquid storage tank is communicated with a flow dividing plate through a conduit. The flow dividing plate is provided with nozzles. A first pump body is arranged inside the liquid storage tank.

[0007] Further, a plurality of the nozzles are provided. A plurality of the nozzles are all communicated with the flow dividing plate. One end of a flexible hose is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank. The other end of the flexible hose penetrates through the seedling raising box and is fixedly communicated with a water collecting box.

[0008] Further, the water collecting box is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box. The flexible hose is provided with a second pump body. A filter net is movably installed above the water collecting box.

[0009] Further, a sensor is fixedly installed on the seedling raising box. An infrared sensor is fixedly installed inside the seedling raising box. The sensor and the infrared sensor are electrically connected. The infrared sensor is electrically connected with a control panel. The control panel is fixedly installed outside the seedling raising box. The control panel is electrically connected with the first pump body and the second pump body.

[0010] Further, a first helical gear is fixedly installed on the connecting piece. The first helical gear is rotatably installed on the output shaft of a driving cylinder. The driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the seedling raising box.

[0011] Further, the first helical gear meshes with a second helical gear. The second helical gear is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the seedling raising box. The second helical gear is fixedly installed at the output end of a driving motor. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the seedling raising box.

[0012] Further, a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the connecting piece. The cleaning brush is in contact with the upper part of the filter net. A plurality of air vent holes are provided on the seedling raising box.

[0013] Further, support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling raising box. A box door is rotatably installed on the seedling raising box. The box door is provided with a transparent observation port.

[0014] Further, a plurality of the seedling raising holes are provided with sliding grooves. The sliding grooves are slidably connected with sliding blocks. The sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the filter screen.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a suitable temperature for the seeds through the heating component, and drives the seedling box to rotate through the connecting piece so that the seeds are evenly heated, creating good conditions for the growth of the seeds. At the same time, the nozzle and the flow dividing plate cooperate to evenly irrigate and fertilize the seeds, and structures such as the water filtering film and the water filtering holes prevent waterlogging of the soil and cause the seeds to rot, overall improving the quality and efficiency of seed cultivation.

[0017] 2. The present invention can collect the water that is not absorbed by the soil and seeds through the water collecting box. The water falling is filtered by the filter screen and stored in the water collecting box, and then the water in the water collecting box is transported to the liquid storage tank through the second pump body to form a recycling, avoiding the waste of water resources and reducing the cultivation cost.

[0018] 3. The present invention can drive the seedling box to move through the driving cylinder, which is convenient for the staff to take. The driving motor drives the seedling box to rotate to achieve even heating. The ventilation holes ensure photosynthesis and respiration, reduce the risk of diseases, and improve the success rate of seedling raising. The transparent observation port can observe the internal situation without opening the box door. Pushing the filter screen from the bottom of the seedling plate can completely remove the soil and seeds. These designs greatly improve the operation convenience of the equipment.

[0019] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the following drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an internal structure diagram of the seedling box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the flow dividing plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the seedling box of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the seedling box of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 7 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the filter screen of the present invention.

[0029] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0030] 1. Seedling raising box; 2. Connector; 3. Seedling raising box; 4. Filter hole; 5. Water filtering film; 6. Seedling raising plate; 7. Seedling raising hole; 8. Filter screen; 9. Heating component; 10. Liquid storage tank; 11. Flow dividing plate; 12. Sprinkler head; 13. Water collecting box; 14. Filter net; 15. Sensor; 16. Infrared sensor; 17. Control panel; 18. First helical gear; 19. Driving cylinder; 20. Second helical gear; 21. Driving motor; 22. Cleaning brush; 23. Ventilation hole; 24. Support leg; 25. Box door; 26. Transparent observation port; 27. Slide groove; 28. Slide block; 29. Hose; 30. Second pump body. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc. indicating the orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the invention.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention is a seed cultivation and germination promotion device, including a seedling raising box 1. A connector 2 is rotatably arranged inside the seedling raising box 1. A seedling raising box 3 is rotatably installed on the connector 2. A filter hole 4 is opened at the bottom of the seedling raising box 3. A water filtering film 5 is movably installed on the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box 3. A seedling raising plate 6 is slidably connected inside the seedling raising box 3. A plurality of seedling raising holes 7 are opened on the seedling raising plate 6. A filter screen 8 is slidably connected inside a plurality of the seedling raising holes 7. A plurality of heating components 9 are fixedly installed inside the seedling raising box 1. A liquid storage tank 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the seedling raising box 1. The liquid storage tank 10 is communicated with a flow dividing plate 11 through a conduit. The flow dividing plate 11 is provided with a sprinkler head 12. A first pump body is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 10.

[0034] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device proposed by the present invention is that first, soil and seeds are placed inside the seedling holes 7, and then the seedling plate 6 is placed inside the seedling box 3.

[0035] After the above operations are completed, the heating component 9 is started, and then the rotating connector 2 is rotated, thereby driving the seedling box 3 to rotate, so that the seeds inside it can be evenly heated inside the seedling box 1, thus providing suitable conditions for plant growth.

[0036] It should be noted that by starting the first pump body, the water inside the liquid storage tank 10 is transmitted through the conduit to the inside of the flow dividing plate 11, and then sprayed out through the spray heads 12, so as to irrigate and fertilize the seeds. When the soil and seeds do not completely absorb the water, the water will penetrate through the water filtering membrane 5 and be discharged through the filter holes 4, preventing excessive water accumulation inside the soil and causing the seeds to rot.

[0037] Furthermore, when it is necessary to transplant the soil and seeds, the operator only needs to push the filter net 8 from the bottom of the seedling plate 6, thereby driving the soil and seeds to move away from the seedling holes 7, and then the soil and seeds can be completely removed.

[0038] In one embodiment, for the above spray heads 12, a plurality of spray heads 12 are provided, and the plurality of spray heads 12 are all communicated with the flow dividing plate 11. One end of a hose 29 is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank 10, and the other end of the hose 29 penetrates through the seedling box 1 and is fixedly communicated with the water collecting box 13.

[0039] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device proposed by the present invention is that it is sprayed through a plurality of spray heads 12, thereby increasing the spraying area, and the water collecting box 13 can collect the water that has not been absorbed by the soil and seeds.

[0040] In one embodiment, for the above water collecting box 13, the water collecting box 13 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the seedling box 1. The hose 12 is provided with a second pump body 30, and a filter net 14 is movably installed above the water collecting box 13.

[0041] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device proposed by the present invention is that the falling water can be filtered through the filter net 14, and then fall into the water collecting box 13 for storage. And by starting the second pump body 30, the water inside the water collecting box 13 can be transmitted through the hose 12 to the inside of the liquid storage tank 10 for storage, thus forming a recycling and avoiding waste.

[0042] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned seedling-raising box 3, a sensor 15 is fixedly installed on the seedling-raising box 3, an infrared sensor 16 is fixedly installed inside the seedling-raising box 1, the sensor 15 and the infrared sensor 16 are electrically connected, the infrared sensor 16 is electrically connected to the control panel 17, the control panel 17 is fixedly installed outside the seedling-raising box 1, and the control panel 17 is electrically connected to the first pump body and the second pump body 30.

[0043] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination acceleration device proposed by the present invention is that through the rotation of the connecting piece 2, the seedling-raising box 3 is driven to rotate, and then the sensor 15 is driven to rotate. Thus, when the sensor 15 passes by the infrared sensor 16, it is transmitted to the control panel 17 through the data module, and then the first pump body is started to complete the spraying operation.

[0044] It should be noted that when the water collecting box 13 is almost full, the second pump body 30 can be started through the control panel 17, so that the water inside the water collecting box 13 is transmitted to the inside of the liquid storage tank 10 through the hose 12 for storage.

[0045] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned connecting piece 2, a first helical gear 18 is fixedly installed on the connecting piece 2, the first helical gear 18 is rotatably installed on the output shaft of the driving cylinder 19, and the driving cylinder 19 is fixedly installed on the seedling-raising box 1.

[0046] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination acceleration device proposed by the present invention is that by starting the driving cylinder 19, the first helical gear 18 is driven to move, and then the connecting piece 2 is driven to move, so as to drive the seedling-raising box 3 to move, which is convenient for the staff to take.

[0047] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first helical gear 18, the first helical gear 18 meshes with a second helical gear 20, the second helical gear 20 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the seedling-raising box 1, the second helical gear 20 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 21, and the driving motor 21 is fixedly installed on the seedling-raising box 1.

[0048] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination acceleration device proposed by the present invention is that by starting the driving motor 21, the second helical gear 20 is driven to rotate, and then the first helical gear 18 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the connecting piece 2 to rotate, and then drive the seedling-raising box 3 to rotate, so as to achieve uniform heating.

[0049] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned connecting piece 2, a cleaning brush 22 is fixedly installed on the connecting piece 2, the cleaning brush 22 is in contact with the upper part of the filter screen 14, and a plurality of ventilation holes 23 are provided on the seedling-raising box 1.

[0050] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device proposed by the present invention is that through the air holes 23, photosynthesis and respiration can be ensured, the disease risk can be reduced, the environmental adaptability can be enhanced, and the seedling raising success rate can be improved. At the same time, when the connecting piece 2 moves, the cleaning brush 22 is synchronously driven to move, so as to clean the impurities on the surface of the filter net 14, making the impurities all accumulate on one side, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning.

[0051] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned seedling raising box 1, support legs 24 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling raising box 1, and a box door 25 is rotatably installed on the seedling raising box 1. A transparent observation port 26 is opened on the box door 25.

[0052] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device proposed by the present invention is that through the transparent observation port 26, the situation inside the seedling raising box 1 can be observed without opening the box door 25.

[0053] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned seedling holes 7, a plurality of seedling holes 7 are provided with sliding grooves 27, and the sliding grooves 27 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 28, and the sliding blocks 28 are fixedly installed on the filter net 8.

[0054] The working principle of a seed cultivation and germination accelerating device proposed by the present invention is that through the cooperation of the sliding block 28 and the sliding groove 27, the movement of the filter net 8 is limited, so that it will not rotate when moving.

[0055] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0056] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. This specification selects and specifically describes the embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the invention, so that those skilled in the art in the technical field can well understand and utilize the invention. The invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation and germination accelerating device, comprising a seedling raising box (1), characterized in that: Inside the seedling raising box (1), a connecting piece (2) is rotatably arranged. The connecting piece (2) is rotatably installed with a seedling raising box (3). The bottom of the seedling raising box (3) is provided with filter holes (4). A water filtering film (5) is movably installed on the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box (3). A seedling raising plate (6) is slidably connected inside the seedling raising box (3). The seedling raising plate (6) is provided with a number of seedling raising holes (7). A filter screen (8) is slidably connected inside a number of the seedling raising holes (7). A number of heating components (9) are fixedly installed inside the seedling raising box (1). A liquid storage tank (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the seedling raising box (1). The liquid storage tank (10) is communicated with a flow dividing plate (11) through a conduit. The flow dividing plate (11) is provided with spray heads (12). A first pump body is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (10).

2. The seed cultivation and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of the spray heads (12) are provided. A number of the spray heads (12) are all communicated with the flow dividing plate (11). One end of a flexible hose (29) is fixedly communicated with the liquid storage tank (10). The other end of the flexible hose (29) penetrates through the seedling raising box (1) and is fixedly communicated with a water collecting box (13).

3. The seed cultivation and germination accelerating device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water collecting box (13) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the seedling raising box (1). A second pump body (30) is arranged on the flexible hose (12). A filter screen (14) is movably installed above the water collecting box (13).

4. A seed cultivation and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sensor (15) is fixedly installed on the seedling raising box (3). An infrared sensor (16) is fixedly installed inside the seedling raising box (1). The sensor (15) and the infrared sensor (16) are electrically connected. The infrared sensor (16) is electrically connected with a control panel (17). The control panel (17) is fixedly installed outside the seedling raising box (1). The control panel (17) is electrically connected with the first pump body and the second pump body (30).

5. The seed cultivation and germination accelerating device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first helical gear (18) is fixedly installed on the connecting piece (2). The first helical gear (18) is rotatably installed on the output shaft of a driving cylinder (19). The driving cylinder (19) is fixedly installed on the seedling raising box (1).

6. The seed cultivation and germination accelerating device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first helical gear (18) meshes with a second helical gear (20). The second helical gear (20) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the seedling raising box (1). The second helical gear (20) is fixedly installed at the output end of a driving motor (21). The driving motor (21) is fixedly installed on the seedling raising box (1).

7. The seed cultivation and germination accelerating device according to claim 6, wherein, A cleaning brush (22) is fixedly installed on the connecting piece (2). The cleaning brush (22) is attached to the upper part of the filter screen (14). A number of ventilation holes (23) are provided on the seedling raising box (1).

8. A seed cultivation and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support legs (24) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling raising box (1). A box door (25) is rotatably installed on the seedling raising box (1). A transparent observation port (26) is provided on the box door (25).

9. A seed cultivation and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, wherein, A number of sliding grooves (27) are provided in the seedling raising holes (7). A sliding block (28) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (27). The sliding block (28) is fixedly installed on the filter screen (8).

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