Boron neutron treatment center with double treatment rooms and application method
By designing a boron neutron treatment center with dual treatment rooms, using structures such as mazes, preparation rooms, operating tracks and radiation shielding doors, the layout of boron neutron treatment devices is optimized, solving the problems of large area, high cost and high radiation risk, and achieving efficient and safe treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510627959.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing boron neutron capture treatment devices have complex layout, large area, high construction costs, and high radiation dose for medical staff, which need further optimization and improvement.
A boron neutron treatment center with dual treatment rooms is designed, including independent first and second treatment spaces, with a maze, preparation room, operating track and accelerator hall, and a radiation shielding door, blocker and intelligent time-sharing control system to optimize equipment layout and radiation protection.
It improves space utilization, reduces construction and operation costs, reduces radiation exposure risks to medical staff and patients, and improves treatment efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN120478854A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical facilities and relates to a treatment room layout, in particular to a boron neutron treatment center with two treatment rooms and an application method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Malignant tumors are a major public health threat to human health. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are the three main conventional treatments for cancer. However, these treatments can leave cancer patients extremely weak and immunocompromised, potentially leading to tumor recurrence and metastasis, severely threatening their quality of life and even their lives.
[0003] Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is an emerging dual targeted therapy technology that uses thermal neutrons and 10 The α particles produced by the B reaction have a high energy transfer linear density and 7 Li recoil nuclei kill tumor cells and have shown good efficacy in clinical studies of head and neck cancer, osteosarcoma, and skin cancer. Currently, BNCT is booming around the world.
[0004] BNCT equipment is being deployed in numerous locations across China, and major hospitals are paying close attention to floor space, layout, and the potential radiation doses to medical staff. However, current BNCT systems are extremely complex, occupy a large area, are costly to construct, and potentially expose medical staff to high radiation doses, requiring further optimization and improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and to propose a boron neutron treatment center with two treatment rooms and an application method.
[0006] The objectives of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms, comprising at least a first treatment space and a second treatment space that are independent of each other, wherein the first treatment space is provided with a first pre-maze, a first pre-preparation room, and a treatment room 1 in the order of entry, the first pre-preparation room is connected to the treatment room 1 by a first running track, and a first treatment bed is movably provided on the first running track;
[0007] The second treatment space is provided with a second pre-maze, a second pre-preparation room, and a second treatment room in order of entry. The second pre-preparation room is connected to the second treatment room and a second running track is provided. A second treatment bed is movably provided on the second running track.
[0008] An accelerator hall is set between the treatment room 1 and the treatment room 2, and a BNCT accelerator is placed in the accelerator hall. The first beam outlet of the BNCT accelerator extends into the treatment room 1, and a first blocker is provided at the first beam outlet in the treatment room 1. The second beam outlet of the BNCT accelerator extends into the treatment room 2, and a second blocker is provided at the second beam outlet in the treatment room 2.
[0009] Preferably, the accelerator hall is a rectangular room, one side wall of the rectangular room is adjacent to the treatment room 1, and the other side wall of the rectangular room is adjacent to the treatment room 2. The treatment room 1 and the treatment room 2 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first running track and the second running track are arranged perpendicular to each other.
[0010] Preferably, a first simulated positioning laser light and a first simulated positioning DR are arranged in the first pre-preparation room, and the first simulated positioning laser light and the first simulated positioning DR are respectively located on both sides of the first running track, and the first simulated positioning laser light and the first simulated positioning DR are arranged opposite to each other; a second simulated positioning laser light and a second simulated positioning DR are arranged in the second pre-preparation room, and the second simulated positioning laser light and the second simulated positioning DR are respectively located on both sides of the second running track, and the second simulated positioning laser light and the second simulated positioning DR are arranged opposite to each other.
[0011] Preferably, a basement chamber is provided on the ground corresponding to the first beam outlet in the treatment room, a first lifter is installed in the basement chamber, a lifting rod of the first lifter is connected to the first blocker, and the first lifter drives the first blocker to lift or lower;
[0012] A second underground chamber is set on the ground corresponding to the second beam outlet in the second treatment room, and a second lifter is installed in the second underground chamber. The lifting rod of the second lifter is connected to the second blocker, and the second lifter drives the second blocker to lift or lower.
[0013] Preferably, a first outer protective door is provided at the entrance and exit of the first pre-maze, and the first outer protective door is specifically a radiation shielding door; a first inner protective door is provided at the entrance and exit between the first pre-preparation room and the first treatment room, and the first inner protective door is specifically a radiation shielding door;
[0014] A second outer protective door is provided at the entrance and exit of the second pre-maze, and the second outer protective door is specifically a radiation shielding door; a second inner protective door is provided at the entrance and exit between the second pre-preparation room and the second treatment room, and the second inner protective door is specifically a radiation shielding door.
[0015] Preferably, the accelerator hall is connected to the accelerator pre-maze, and an accelerator protection door is provided at the entrance and exit of the accelerator pre-maze, and the accelerator protection door is specifically a radiation shielding door.
[0016] Preferably, a trench for strong and weak cables for the equipment in the first pre-maze, the first pre-preparation room, and the first treatment room is dug along the bottom edge of the wall, and the trench for strong and weak cables for the equipment in the first treatment room is led out from the wall of the first pre-maze;
[0017] A trench for strong and weak cables for the second room equipment is dug along the bottom edge of the wall in the second pre-maze, the second pre-preparation room, and the second treatment room, and the trench for strong and weak cables for the second room equipment is led out from the wall of the second pre-maze;
[0018] In the accelerator hall, a trench for accelerator power and weak cables is dug on one side of the BNCT accelerator, and a trench for accelerator circulating cooling water is dug on the other side of the BNCT accelerator.
[0019] An application method of a dual-treatment-room boron neutron therapy center comprises the following steps:
[0020] A1. Single treatment room usage scenario:
[0021] a. Patient preparation and simulation positioning
[0022] The patient enters the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room through the first pre-maze / second pre-maze. The first treatment couch moves along the first track to the first pre-preparation room / the second treatment couch moves along the second track to the second pre-preparation room. The patient lies on the first treatment couch / second treatment couch and is precisely positioned using the first simulation positioning laser light and the first simulation positioning DR / the second simulation positioning laser light and the second simulation positioning DR. At this time, the first outer protection door and the first inner protection door / the second outer protection door and the second inner protection door are all closed, and the radiation dose is reduced by the barriers of the doors. The medical staff completes the patient's simulation positioning in the low-dose area.
[0023] b. Transfer the patient to the treatment room
[0024] After the simulated positioning is completed, the first outer protective door / second outer protective door opens. After the medical staff evacuates, the first outer protective door / second outer protective door closes, and the first inner protective door / second inner protective door opens. The patient is automatically transported to Treatment Room 1 on the first treatment bed along the first running track, or the second treatment bed is automatically transported to Treatment Room 2 along the second running track.
[0025] c. Radiation protection start before treatment
[0026] The first blocker / second blocker automatically rises to block the gamma rays generated by activation from the first beam outlet / second beam outlet, ensuring the safety of Treatment Room 1 / Treatment Room 2 in the non-irradiation state; the first outer protection door and the first inner protection door / the second outer protection door and the second inner protection door close in conjunction to form a double protection barrier;
[0027] d. Neutron beam irradiation therapy
[0028] When the patient reaches the designated position, the first blocker / second blocker descends, and the first beam exits the beam port / second beam exits the beam port for irradiation treatment; when the treatment is completed, the first beam exits the beam port / second beam exit stops irradiation, and the first blocker / second blocker rises;
[0029] e. Evacuation after treatment and equipment reset
[0030] The first inner protective door / second inner protective door is opened, and the patient is automatically transported to the first pre-preparation room / the second treatment bed along the first running track to the second pre-preparation room. The first inner protective door / second inner protective door is closed. The first outer protective door / second outer protective door is opened, and medical staff enter the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room. The first outer protective door / second outer protective door is closed. Medical staff assist the patient in untying and changing beds, checking the equipment status, and preparing for the next round of treatment. The first outer protective door / second outer protective door is opened, and medical staff assist the patient in leaving the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room. The first outer protective door / second outer protective door is closed.
[0031] A2. Dual treatment room usage scenarios:
[0032] a. Time-sharing scheduling and resource allocation
[0033] Through the intelligent time-sharing control module, when neutron irradiation is being carried out in treatment room 1, patients in treatment room 2 are positioned in the second pre-preparation room; conversely, when neutron irradiation is being carried out in treatment room 2, patients in treatment room 1 are positioned in the first pre-preparation room, achieving alternating use and reducing waiting time. The BNCT accelerator switches the beam direction by time-sharing, supplying beams to only one treatment room at a time.
[0034] b. Radiation protection linkage
[0035] The accelerator circulating cooling water trench and the accelerator power and weak cable trench in the accelerator hall are laid out independently to reduce electromagnetic interference and ensure the stability of the simultaneous operation of the two treatment rooms;
[0036] A3. Emergency handling:
[0037] a. Emergency procedures for treatment interruption
[0038] If the patient needs to be evacuated urgently, the medical staff triggers the emergency stop button through the control system in the non-radiation supervision area with one click, immediately closes the first beam outlet / the second beam outlet, and at the same time raises the first blocker / the second blocker to block radiation. The first inner protective door / the second inner protective door opens, and the patient is automatically transported to the first pre-preparation room / the second treatment bed along the first running track to the second pre-preparation room. The first inner protective door / the second inner protective door closes; the first outer protective door / the second outer protective door opens, and the medical staff enters the first pre-preparation room / the second pre-preparation room. The first outer protective door / the second outer protective door closes, and the medical staff assists the patient in untying and changing beds. The first outer protective door / the second outer protective door opens, and the medical staff assists the patient in leaving the first pre-preparation room / the second pre-preparation room. The first outer protective door / the second outer protective door closes;
[0039] b. Countermeasures for equipment failure
[0040] The first outer protective door, the first inner protective door, the second outer protective door and the second inner protective door shall remain closed in the event of a power outage or failure to prevent radiation leakage;
[0041] The accelerator's circulating cooling water trench is monitored in real time through a pressure-sensing water leakage detection device. If a leak is found, the control system will automatically alarm.
[0042] Preferably, in step A1 a, the patient is pre-positioned: according to the treatment plan irradiation position combined with the image, the six-axis robotic arm is guided to perform patient pre-positioning in the first pre-preparation room / the second pre-preparation room; based on the first simulation positioning laser light and the first simulation positioning DR in the first pre-preparation room / the second simulation positioning laser light and the second simulation positioning DR in the second pre-preparation room, the first treatment bed / the second treatment bed is moved to assess the position of the patient closest to the beam outlet;
[0043] Boron concentration sampling: within 30 minutes to 2 hours before the patient receives treatment, some blood boron samples may be collected and sent for testing;
[0044] In step A1 (b), the RFID positioning chip and the LiDAR obstacle avoidance module are integrated into the first and second operating tracks to control the transport time to ≤ 90 seconds, ensuring a safe and efficient transport process.
[0045] In step A1 (d), during the radiation therapy process, treatment room 1 and the first pre-preparation room, or treatment room 2 and the second pre-preparation room are physically isolated and time-sharing controlled to ensure normal access to the low-dose area during non-treatment periods.
[0046] Auxiliary functions of the treatment process: 1) Vital sign monitoring during irradiation: The respiratory monitoring equipment and heart rate monitoring equipment are led out from the strong and weak cable trench of the equipment in Room 1 / the strong and weak cable trench of the equipment in Room 2 to the first pre-preparation room / the second pre-preparation room for placement to detect vital signs; 2) Placement of rescue equipment: During irradiation treatment, the rescue equipment is placed in the first pre-preparation room / the second pre-preparation room; 3) Placement of boron drug injection equipment: During irradiation treatment, the main boron drug equipment is placed in the first pre-preparation room / the second pre-preparation room, and the infusion tube is introduced into the patient treatment position through the strong and weak cable trench of the equipment in Room 1 / the strong and weak cable trench of the equipment in Room 2.
[0047] The application method of the dual-treatment room boron neutron therapy center also includes the daily maintenance and inspection of the dual-treatment room boron neutron therapy center:
[0048] a. Equipment inspection and maintenance
[0049] Lead the strong and weak cable trenches of equipment in room 1 and room 2 to a non-radiated area to facilitate rapid fault location and repair, reducing downtime;
[0050] Regularly check the response time of the first and second blockers, and whether the electromagnetic lock can perform locking and unlocking operations as expected under normal working conditions to ensure that the fail-safe mechanism is effective;
[0051] Regularly clean the power and weak cable trenches for equipment in Room 1, the power and weak cable trenches for equipment in Room 2, the accelerator power and weak cable trenches, and the accelerator circulating cooling water trenches, and check the function of the pressure-sensitive water leakage detection device;
[0052] b. Radiation protection system verification
[0053] Use a portable radiation dosimeter to regularly test the radiation dose in the first pre-maze, second pre-maze, accelerator pre-maze, treatment room 1 and treatment room 2. Use a portable radiation dosimeter to regularly test the radiation dose in the areas surrounding the first outer protection door, first inner protection door, second outer protection door, second inner protection door and accelerator protection door to ensure compliance with IAEA TRS398 safety standards.
[0054] Compared with the existing technology, the dual-treatment-room boron neutron therapy center and its application method have the following beneficial effects:
[0055] 1. Ultra-high space utilization efficiency and cost control:
[0056] Ultra-compact layout: Through the regularly arranged dual-treatment room dual-purpose radiation protection maze and intelligent time-sharing control system, the floor space of traditional treatment buildings is significantly reduced, significantly reducing construction costs and land resource consumption, and improving the building's economic efficiency.
[0057] Modular design: With regular structure and clear layout, it breaks the difficulty and confusion of traditional irregular layout, facilitates construction, personnel diversion and comprehensive hospital construction, and has good replicability and promotion value, supporting the subsequent expansion and functional upgrade of the hospital, and adapting to the needs of medical institutions of different sizes.
[0058] 2. All-round radiation protection:
[0059] Trinity active protection: "Maze, gating, and blocker" collaborative protection architecture, dual pre-preparation rooms effectively separate the areas, and simulated positioning is performed in the pre-preparation room. After entering the treatment area, medical staff do not need to reposition themselves, thereby reducing the risk of radiation exposure to medical staff, engineers, and non-patients during treatment. Composite maze structure: Reduce the risk of radiation leakage through multiple corners and shielding layer design. Dynamic gating technology: The front protection door is linked to the treatment room and the pre-treatment room, and automatically closes during treatment to minimize the risk of lateral exposure to medical staff; dose optimization strategy: Before treatment, simulated positioning DR and lidar scanning are used for rapid positioning, shortening the patient positioning time and indirectly reducing the cumulative radiation dose, which not only improves treatment efficiency but also reduces patient waiting time.
[0060] 3. Equipment compatibility and convenient operation and maintenance:
[0061] Equipment compatibility: The separate layout of the power and weak-voltage cable trenches and the cooling water circulation system reduces electromagnetic interference and improves equipment reliability. Maintenance convenience: A pressure-sensitive leak detection device is built into the trench to monitor pipeline safety in real time. All cable trays are centrally routed to a non-radiation area, streamlining daily maintenance. The rational layout and integration of the power and weak-voltage cable trenches and the cooling water piping system optimizes equipment wiring and cooling water system layout. This design is not only aesthetically pleasing and practical, but also complies with relevant safety standards, facilitating subsequent installation and maintenance, reducing downtime, and improving equipment operational and maintenance efficiency.
[0062] 4. Intelligent radiation monitoring and adaptive protection:
[0063] Multi-dimensional radiation reduction technology: The dual-door, dual-chamber protective structure is optimized through a gradient shielding design, specifically optimizing the door thickness, to ensure effective protection while reducing material costs. Time-based and zoned radiation management: Treatment rooms are physically separated from preparation rooms, allowing normal access to low-dose areas during non-treatment periods. Environmental friendliness: Through optimized radiation shielding, radiation levels in the surrounding area meet international safety standards (such as IAEA TRS398).
[0064] 5. Adaptability:
[0065] The standardized and modular design facilitates replication and promotion and is suitable for medical institutions of different sizes.
[0066] Overall, the present invention improves space utilization, reduces construction and operation costs, and enhances treatment safety, efficiency, and patient experience through optimized design and integrated planning, with significant economical, practical, and safe benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0067] Figure 1 This is the equipment layout diagram of the boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms.
[0068] Figure 2 This is the trench layout structure diagram of this dual-treatment room boron neutron therapy center.
[0069] In the figure, 1, accelerator hall; 2, accelerator pre-maze; 3, first pre-maze; 4, first pre-preparation room; 5, treatment room 1; 6, second pre-maze; 7, second pre-preparation room; 8, treatment room 2; 9, BNCT accelerator; 10, accelerator protection door; 11, first running track; 12, first treatment bed; 13, first simulation positioning laser light; 14, first simulation positioning DR; 15, first beam outlet; 16, first blocker; 1 7. Second running track; 18. Second treatment bed; 19. Second simulation positioning laser light; 20. Second simulation positioning DR; 21. Second beam outlet; 22. Second blocker; 23. First outer protective door; 24. First inner protective door; 25. Second outer protective door; 26. Second inner protective door; 27. Accelerator power and weak cable trench; 28. Accelerator circulating cooling water trench; 29. Power and weak cable trench for equipment in room 1; 30. Power and weak cable trench for equipment in room 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0070] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0071] The present invention relates to the layout design of medical neutron radiotherapy equipment, and in particular to a compact dual-treatment room layout scheme suitable for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Through innovative space planning and radiation protection structure, the ultimate goals of improving treatment efficiency and reducing construction costs are achieved.
[0072] A boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms includes at least a first treatment space and a second treatment space that are independent of each other. The first treatment space is provided with a first pre-maze 3, a first pre-preparation room 4, and a first treatment room 5 in the order of entry. The first pre-preparation room 4 is connected to the first treatment room 5 by a first running track 11, and a first treatment bed 12 is movably provided on the first running track 11.
[0073] The second treatment space is provided with a second pre-maze 6, a second pre-preparation room 7, and a second treatment room 8 in the order of entry. The second pre-preparation room 7 and the second treatment room 8 are connected by a second running track 17, and a second treatment bed 18 is movably arranged on the second running track 17.
[0074] An accelerator hall 1 is set between the treatment room 1 5 and the treatment room 2 8, and a BNCT accelerator 9 is placed in the accelerator hall 1. The first beam outflow port 15 of the BNCT accelerator 9 extends into the treatment room 1 5, and a first blocker 16 is provided at the first beam outflow port 15 in the treatment room 1 5. The second beam outflow port 21 of the BNCT accelerator 9 extends into the treatment room 2 8, and a second blocker 22 is provided at the second beam outflow port 21 in the treatment room 2 8.
[0075] The blocker lowers, and the beam exits the beam port for irradiation treatment. After treatment is complete, the blocker promptly raises to block the gamma rays generated by activation from the beam exit. The blocker is rapidly raised and lowered via a hydraulic / electric drive system, with an average response time of 4.2 seconds in laboratory testing. Dual redundant electromagnetic locks provide a fail-safe mechanism, effectively blocking the radiation dose at the beam exit port, creating a safe environment that meets requirements and provides effective protection.
[0076] Preferably, the accelerator hall 1 is a rectangular room, with one wall adjacent to treatment room 1 5 and the other wall adjacent to treatment room 2 8. Treatment room 1 5 and treatment room 2 8 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first running track 11 and the second running track 17 are arranged perpendicular to each other. Both the first running track 11 and the second running track 17 are integrated with RFID positioning chips and laser radar obstacle avoidance modules, which can shorten the transportation time to ≤ 90 seconds.
[0077] Preferably, a first simulated positioning laser light 13 and a first simulated positioning DR14 are set in the first pre-preparation room 4, and the first simulated positioning laser light 13 and the first simulated positioning DR14 are respectively located on both sides of the first running track 11, and the first simulated positioning laser light 13 and the first simulated positioning DR14 are arranged opposite to each other; a second simulated positioning laser light 19 and a second simulated positioning DR20 are set in the second pre-preparation room 7, and the second simulated positioning laser light 19 and the second simulated positioning DR20 are respectively located on both sides of the second running track 17, and the second simulated positioning laser light 19 and the second simulated positioning DR20 are arranged opposite to each other.
[0078] Preferably, a basement is provided on the floor of the first treatment room 5 corresponding to the first beam outlet 15. A first elevator is installed in the basement. A first blocker 16 is connected to the elevator rod of the first elevator. The first elevator drives the first blocker 16 to rise or fall. When the first blocker 16 is raised to be flush with the first beam outlet 15, it blocks gamma rays. When the first blocker 16 is lowered to expose the first beam outlet 15, irradiation treatment is performed at the first beam outlet 15. The first blocker 16 can be lowered into the basement to level the floor.
[0079] Preferably, a second underground chamber is provided within the second treatment room 8, corresponding to the second beam outlet 21. A second elevator is installed within the second underground chamber, and a second blocker 22 is connected to the elevator rod of the second elevator. The second elevator drives the second blocker 22 to raise and lower it. When the second blocker 22 is raised to be flush with the second beam outlet 21, it blocks gamma rays. When the second blocker 22 is lowered to expose the second beam outlet 21, irradiation treatment is performed at the second beam outlet 21. The second blocker 22 can be lowered into the second underground chamber to level the floor.
[0080] Preferably, a first outer protective door 23 is provided at the entrance and exit of the first pre-maze 3, and the first outer protective door 23 is specifically a radiation shielding door; a first inner protective door 24 is provided at the entrance and exit between the first pre-preparation room 4 and the first treatment room 5, and the first inner protective door 24 is specifically a radiation shielding door;
[0081] The radiation shielding door features a side-opening design, effectively reducing radiation dose near the door and reducing door thickness, thereby lowering costs. While the patient is positioned and positioned for treatment in the first pre-treatment preparation room 4, the first inner protective door 24 effectively reduces the radiation dose rate.
[0082] The first pre-labyrinth 3 is a Z-shaped corridor, the outer end of which is provided with a first outer protective door 23, and the inner end of which is directly connected to the first pre-preparatory room 4. The first pre-labyrinth 3 is a single-path maze, which effectively reduces the building area while meeting the requirements for equipment placement and maintenance.
[0083] Preferably, a second outer protective door 25 is provided at the entrance and exit of the second pre-maze 6, and the second outer protective door 25 is specifically a radiation shielding door; a second inner protective door 26 is provided at the entrance and exit between the second pre-preparation room 7 and the second treatment room 8, and the second inner protective door 26 is specifically a radiation shielding door.
[0084] The second front maze 6 is a Z-shaped corridor, the outer end of which is provided with a second outer protective door 25, and the inner end of which is directly connected to the second front preparation room 7. The second front maze 6 is a single maze, which effectively reduces the building area while meeting the requirements of equipment placement and maintenance.
[0085] Preferably, the accelerator hall 1 is connected to the accelerator pre-maze 2. Accelerator protection doors 10 are provided at the entrance and exit of the accelerator pre-maze 2. Accelerator protection doors 10 are specifically radiation shielding doors. The radiation shielding door is a side-opening door, which can effectively reduce the radiation dose near the door, reduce the door thickness, and thus reduce costs. The accelerator pre-maze 2 is an L-shaped corridor. The accelerator protection door 10 is provided at the outer end of the L-shaped corridor, and the inner end of the L-shaped corridor is directly connected to the accelerator hall 1. The accelerator pre-maze 2 is a single maze, which effectively reduces the building area while meeting the requirements for equipment placement and maintenance.
[0086] Preferably, a trench 29 for strong and weak cables for equipment in the first room is dug along the bottom edge of the wall in the first pre-maze 3, the first pre-preparation room 4, and the first treatment room 5, and the trench 29 for strong and weak cables for equipment in the first room is led out from the wall of the first pre-maze 3; the arrangement of the trench 29 for strong and weak cables for equipment in the first room makes the wiring of the first treatment bed 12, the first simulation positioning laser light 13 and the first simulation positioning DR14 regular, which is convenient for construction.
[0087] A trench 30 for strong and weak cables for the second-room equipment is dug along the bottom edge of the wall in the second pre-maze 6, the second pre-preparation room 7, and the second treatment room 8. The trench 30 for strong and weak cables for the second-room equipment is led out from the wall of the second pre-maze 6. The arrangement of the trench 30 for strong and weak cables for the second-room equipment makes the wiring of the second treatment bed 18, the second simulation positioning laser light 19, and the second simulation positioning DR 20 regular, which is convenient for construction.
[0088] Inside accelerator hall 1, a trench 27 for accelerator power and power cables was dug on one side of BNCT accelerator 9, and a trench 28 for accelerator circulating cooling water was dug on the other side. The arrangement of trench 27 for accelerator power and power cables, and trench 28 for accelerator circulating cooling water, provides a neat, elegant, and regular layout. A pressure-sensitive water leak detection device is installed in trench 28.
[0089] An application method of a dual-treatment-room boron neutron therapy center comprises the following steps:
[0090] A1. Single treatment room usage scenario:
[0091] a. Patient preparation and simulation positioning
[0092] The patient enters the first pre-preparation room 4 / second pre-preparation room 7 from the first pre-maze 3 / second pre-maze 6. The first treatment couch 12 moves along the first running track 11 to the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second treatment couch 18 moves along the second running track 17 to the second pre-preparation room 7. The patient lies on the first treatment couch 12 / second treatment couch 18 and is precisely positioned using the first simulation positioning laser light 13 and the first simulation positioning DR 14 / the second simulation positioning laser light 19 and the second simulation positioning DR 20. At this time, the first outer protection door 23 and the first inner protection door 24 / the second outer protection door 25 and the second inner protection door 26 are all closed. The radiation dose is reduced by the barriers of the doors, and the medical staff completes the patient's simulation positioning in the low-dose area.
[0093] Preferably, in step a of step A1, the patient is pre-positioned: according to the treatment plan irradiation position combined with the image, the six-axis robotic arm is guided to perform patient pre-positioning in the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second pre-preparation room 7; with the first simulation positioning laser light 13 and the first simulation positioning DR14 of the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second simulation positioning laser light 19 and the second simulation positioning DR20 of the second pre-preparation room 7 as a reference, the first treatment bed 12 / the second treatment bed 18 is moved to assess the position of the patient closest to the beam outlet;
[0094] Boron concentration sampling: within 30 minutes to 2 hours before the patient receives treatment, some blood boron samples may be taken and sent for testing.
[0095] b. Transfer the patient to the treatment room
[0096] After the simulated positioning is completed, the first outer protective door 23 / second outer protective door 25 is opened. After the medical staff evacuates, the first outer protective door 23 / second outer protective door 25 is closed, and the first inner protective door 24 / second inner protective door 26 is opened. The patient is automatically transported to treatment room 1 5 on the first treatment bed 12 along the first operating track 11, and the second treatment bed 18 is automatically transported to treatment room 2 8 along the second operating track 17.
[0097] Preferably, in step A1 b, the transportation time is controlled to be ≤90 seconds by integrating the RFID positioning chip and the laser radar obstacle avoidance module in the first running track 11 / the second running track 17, ensuring the safety and efficiency of the transportation process; the patient is transported from the track to the beam outlet and combined with programmed movement to restore the patient's position and transport him to the irradiation treatment position.
[0098] c. Radiation protection start before treatment
[0099] The first blocker 16 / the second blocker 22 automatically rises to block the gamma rays generated by activation and passing through the first beam outlet 15 / the second beam outlet 21, ensuring the safety of the treatment room 1 5 / the treatment room 2 8 in the non-irradiation state; the first outer protection door 23 and the first inner protection door 24 / the second outer protection door 25 and the second inner protection door 26 are closed in conjunction to form a double protection barrier; at this time, there is no need for medical staff to reposition themselves, and the medical staff are isolated outside the treatment area.
[0100] d. Neutron beam irradiation therapy
[0101] When the patient arrives at the designated location, the medical staff in the non-radiation monitoring area controls the first blocker 16 / the second blocker 22 to descend through the control system, and the first beam outlet 15 / the second beam outlet 21 is used for irradiation treatment. When the treatment is completed, the medical staff in the non-radiation monitoring area controls the first beam outlet 15 / the second beam outlet 21 to stop irradiation through the control system, and the first blocker 16 / the second blocker 22 is raised.
[0102] Preferably, in step A1 d, during the irradiation treatment process, the first treatment room 5 and the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second treatment room 8 and the second pre-preparation room 7 are physically isolated and time-sharing controlled to ensure that the low-dose area can be normally accessed during non-treatment periods;
[0103] Auxiliary functions of the treatment process: 1) Vital sign monitoring during irradiation: The respiratory monitoring equipment and heart rate monitoring equipment are led out from the strong and weak cable trench 29 of the equipment in room 1 / the strong and weak cable trench 30 of the equipment in room 2 to the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second pre-preparation room 7 for placement to detect vital signs; 2) Placement of rescue equipment: During irradiation treatment, the rescue equipment is placed in the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second pre-preparation room 7; 3) Placement of boron drug injection equipment: During irradiation treatment, the main boron drug equipment is placed in the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second pre-preparation room 7, and the infusion tube is introduced into the patient treatment position through the strong and weak cable trench 29 of the equipment in room 1 / the strong and weak cable trench 30 of the equipment in room 2.
[0104] e. Evacuation after treatment and equipment reset
[0105] The first inner protective door 24 / second inner protective door 26 is opened, and the patient is automatically transported along the first running track 11 to the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second treatment bed 18 is automatically transported along the second running track 17 to the second pre-preparation room 7. The first inner protective door 24 / second inner protective door 26 is closed; the first outer protective door 23 / second outer protective door 25 is opened, and medical staff enter the first pre-preparation room 4 / second pre-preparation room 7. The first outer protective door 23 / second outer protective door 25 is closed, and medical staff assists the patient in untying and changing beds, checks the equipment status, and prepares for the next round of treatment; the first outer protective door 23 / second outer protective door 25 is opened, and medical staff assists the patient in leaving the first pre-preparation room 4 / second pre-preparation room 7. The first outer protective door 23 / second outer protective door 25 is closed;
[0106] A2. Dual treatment room usage scenarios:
[0107] a. Time-sharing scheduling and resource allocation
[0108] Through the intelligent time-sharing control module, when neutron irradiation is being carried out in treatment room 1 5, patients in treatment room 2 8 are positioned in the second pre-preparation room 7; conversely, when neutron irradiation is being carried out in treatment room 2 8, patients in treatment room 1 5 are positioned in the first pre-preparation room 4. This allows for alternating use and reduces waiting time. The BNCT accelerator 9 switches the beam direction by time-sharing, supplying beams to only one treatment room at a time.
[0109] Coordinate the beam release time of treatment room 1 5 and treatment room 2 8 to avoid neutron source overload; the first pre-preparation room 4 and the second pre-preparation room 7 operate independently, and patients can alternately enter treatment room 1 5 and treatment room 2 8 to achieve seamless connection;
[0110] b. Radiation protection linkage
[0111] The accelerator circulating cooling water trench 28 and the accelerator power and weak cable trench 27 in the accelerator hall 1 are laid out independently to reduce electromagnetic interference and ensure the stability of the simultaneous operation of the two treatment rooms;
[0112] The synergistic effect of the front maze and protective door is set up to ensure that the radiation leakage risk of the double treatment rooms can be independently controlled.
[0113] A3. Emergency handling:
[0114] a. Emergency procedures for treatment interruption
[0115] If the patient needs to be evacuated urgently, the medical staff will trigger the emergency stop button in the non-radiation monitoring area through the control system, immediately close the first beam outlet 15 / the second beam outlet 21, and at the same time raise the first blocker 16 / the second blocker 22 to block the gamma rays. The first inner protection door 24 / the second inner protection door 26 will be opened, and the patient will be automatically transported to the first pre-preparation room 4 along the first running track 11 via the first treatment bed 12 / the second treatment bed 18 will be automatically transported to the second pre-preparation room along the second running track 17. Room 7, the first inner protection door 24 / the second inner protection door 26 are closed; the first outer protection door 23 / the second outer protection door 25 are opened, and the medical staff enters the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second pre-preparation room 7. The first outer protection door 23 / the second outer protection door 25 are closed, and the medical staff assists the patient in untying and changing beds. The first outer protection door 23 / the second outer protection door 25 are opened, and the medical staff assists the patient in leaving the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second pre-preparation room 7. The first outer protection door 23 / the second outer protection door 25 are closed;
[0116] After the emergency stop is triggered, the radiation dose in the treatment room is monitored in real time, and automatic transfer is initiated after the safety threshold is confirmed.
[0117] b. Countermeasures for equipment failure
[0118] The first outer protection door 23, the first inner protection door 24, the second outer protection door 25 and the second inner protection door 26 remain closed in the event of a power outage or failure to prevent radiation leakage;
[0119] The accelerator circulating cooling water trench 28 is monitored in real time by a pressure-sensitive water leakage detection device. If a leak is found, the control system automatically alarms.
[0120] A4. Special scenario applications:
[0121] a. Pediatric or mobility-impaired patients
[0122] The track system supports customized fixation devices to ensure smooth and safe patient transfer.
[0123] An emergency call button is added in the first pre-preparation room 4 / the second pre-preparation room 7. The emergency call button is connected to the alarm function of the control system through a circuit, so that medical staff can quickly respond to sudden needs.
[0124] b. High-dose treatment requirements
[0125] Through fractionated irradiation and dynamic gating technology, the beam release timing is optimized and the cumulative dose of single radiation is reduced.
[0126] The application method of the dual-treatment room boron neutron therapy center also includes the daily maintenance and inspection of the dual-treatment room boron neutron therapy center:
[0127] a. Equipment inspection and maintenance
[0128] Lead the strong and weak cable trench 29 for equipment in room 1 and the strong and weak cable trench 30 for equipment in room 2 to a non-radiated area to facilitate rapid fault location and maintenance, reducing downtime;
[0129] Regularly check the response time of the first blocker 16 and the second blocker 22, and whether the electromagnetic lock can perform the locking and unlocking operations as expected under normal working conditions to ensure that the fail-safe mechanism is effective;
[0130] Regularly clean the power and weak cable trench 29 for equipment in Room 1, the power and weak cable trench 30 for equipment in Room 2, the accelerator power and weak cable trench 27, and the accelerator circulating cooling water trench 28, and check the function of the pressure-sensitive water leakage detection device;
[0131] b. Radiation protection system verification
[0132] Use a portable radiation dosimeter to regularly detect the radiation dose in the first pre-maze 3, the second pre-maze 6, the accelerator pre-maze 2, the treatment room 1 5 and the treatment room 2 8. Use a portable radiation dosimeter to regularly detect the radiation dose in the areas surrounding the first outer protection door 23, the first inner protection door 24, the second outer protection door 25, the second inner protection door 26 and the accelerator protection door 10 to ensure compliance with the IAEA TRS398 safety standard.
[0133] Simulate extreme scenarios, such as the beam release state when the door is not closed, to verify the reliability of the intelligent protection system.
[0134] After practical application, the specific advantages of this treatment center are as follows:
[0135] 1. Save space and reduce costs: Through optimized design, the building area of the double-level treatment rooms and double pre-preparation rooms has been compressed to more than 400 square meters, saving more than 50% of the existing equipment floor space of 800 square meters, 900 square meters, or even thousands of square meters, thereby significantly reducing construction costs and land use requirements.
[0136] 2. Protecting personnel safety: The dual-preparation room design significantly reduces the radiation exposure risk for medical staff, engineers, and non-patient personnel during BNCT treatment, thereby maximizing the protection of medical staff's lives and health.
[0137] 3. Improved protection effectiveness and reduced construction costs: Each treatment room is equipped with a dedicated pre-preparation room, effectively separating high-dose and low-dose areas. This minimizes the risk of radiation leakage through time-sharing management, thereby reducing the construction costs of radiation protection equipment. The BNCT accelerator switches the beam direction by time, delivering the beam to only one treatment room at a time.
[0138] 4. Simplified layout and easy construction: Breaking the traditional irregular layout pattern, adopting a design scheme with regular structure and clear layout, avoiding the construction difficulty and spatial chaos caused by traditional design, while also facilitating the efficient diversion of personnel and the comprehensive construction of the hospital.
[0139] 5. Integrated planning for easy installation and maintenance: By utilizing the strong and weak current trenches and circulating cooling water trenches in the accelerator hall 1, the cable trays and circulating cooling water pipes used on the accelerator are integrated and arranged, and reasonably led out. This is not only beautiful and practical, but also meets relevant regulations, enables targeted maintenance, reduces downtime, and improves maintenance efficiency. In addition, the strong and weak current trenches in Treatment Room 1 5 and Treatment Room 2 8 are scientifically laid out, and the cable trays of all indoor electrical equipment are integrated and led out to the non-radiation supervision area, further optimizing the spatial layout, reducing equipment operation interference, and improving equipment utilization efficiency. This integrated design not only improves construction and utilization efficiency, but also facilitates the subsequent expansion and renovation of the hospital. It can be said that it is both practical and beautiful, setting an example for standardized construction.
[0140] The implementation of the present invention not only reflects the efficient use of medical space, but also pays attention to radiation protection and personnel safety, and provides a more economical, safe and efficient solution for boron neutron therapy.
[0141] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Persons skilled in the art may make various modifications, additions, or substitutions to the described specific embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the appended claims.
[0142] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms, comprising at least a first treatment space and a second treatment space that are independent of each other, characterized in that: The first treatment space is provided with a first pre-maze, a first pre-preparation room, and a treatment room 1 in order of entry. The first pre-preparation room is connected to the treatment room 1 by a first running track, and a first treatment bed is movably arranged on the first running track. The second treatment space is provided with a second pre-maze, a second pre-preparation room, and a second treatment room in order of entry. The second pre-preparation room is connected to the second treatment room and a second running track is provided. A second treatment bed is movably provided on the second running track. An accelerator hall is set between the treatment room 1 and the treatment room 2, and a BNCT accelerator is placed in the accelerator hall. The first beam outlet of the BNCT accelerator extends into the treatment room 1, and a first blocker is provided at the first beam outlet in the treatment room 1. The second beam outlet of the BNCT accelerator extends into the treatment room 2, and a second blocker is provided at the second beam outlet in the treatment room 2.
2. The boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The accelerator hall is specifically a rectangular room, one side wall of the rectangular room is adjacent to the treatment room 1, and the other side wall of the rectangular room is adjacent to the treatment room 2. The treatment room 1 and the treatment room 2 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the first running track and the second running track are arranged perpendicular to each other.
3. The boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first simulation positioning laser light and a first simulation positioning DR are provided in the first pre-preparation room. The first simulation positioning laser light and the first simulation positioning DR are respectively located on both sides of the first running track. The first simulation positioning laser light and the first simulation positioning DR are arranged opposite to each other. A second simulated positioning laser light and a second simulated positioning DR are set in the second pre-preparation room. The second simulated positioning laser light and the second simulated positioning DR are respectively located on both sides of the second running track, and the second simulated positioning laser light and the second simulated positioning DR are arranged opposite to each other.
4. The boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A basement chamber is provided on the ground of the treatment room corresponding to the first beam outlet, and a first lifter is installed in the basement chamber. The lifting rod of the first lifter is connected to the first blocker, and the first lifter drives the first blocker to rise or fall; A second underground chamber is set on the ground corresponding to the second beam outlet in the second treatment room, and a second lifter is installed in the second underground chamber. The lifting rod of the second lifter is connected to the second blocker, and the second lifter drives the second blocker to lift or lower.
5. The boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first outer protective door is provided at the entrance and exit of the first pre-maze, and the first outer protective door is specifically a radiation shielding door; a first inner protective door is provided at the entrance and exit between the first pre-preparation room and the first treatment room, and the first inner protective door is specifically a radiation shielding door; A second outer protective door is provided at the entrance and exit of the second pre-maze, and the second outer protective door is specifically a radiation shielding door; a second inner protective door is provided at the entrance and exit between the second pre-preparation room and the second treatment room, and the second inner protective door is specifically a radiation shielding door.
6. The boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The accelerator hall is connected to the accelerator front maze, and an accelerator protection door is provided at the entrance and exit of the accelerator front maze. The accelerator protection door is specifically a radiation shielding door.
7. The boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A trench for strong and weak cables for the equipment in the first pre-maze, the first pre-preparation room, and the first treatment room is dug along the bottom edge of the wall, and the trench for strong and weak cables for the equipment in the first treatment room is led out from the wall of the first pre-maze; A trench for strong and weak cables for the second room equipment is dug along the bottom edge of the wall in the second pre-maze, the second pre-preparation room, and the second treatment room, and the trench for strong and weak cables for the second room equipment is led out from the wall of the second pre-maze; In the accelerator hall, a trench for accelerator power and weak cables is dug on one side of the BNCT accelerator, and a trench for accelerator circulating cooling water is dug on the other side of the BNCT accelerator.
8. An application method of a dual-treatment-room boron neutron therapy center, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: A1. Single treatment room usage scenario: a. Patient preparation and simulation positioning The patient enters the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room through the first pre-maze / second pre-maze. The first treatment couch moves along the first track to the first pre-preparation room / the second treatment couch moves along the second track to the second pre-preparation room. The patient lies on the first treatment couch / second treatment couch and is precisely positioned using the first simulation positioning laser light and the first simulation positioning DR / the second simulation positioning laser light and the second simulation positioning DR. At this time, the first outer protection door and the first inner protection door / the second outer protection door and the second inner protection door are all closed, and the radiation dose is reduced by the barriers of the doors. The medical staff completes the patient's simulation positioning in the low-dose area. b. Transfer the patient to the treatment room After the simulated positioning is completed, the first outer protective door / second outer protective door opens. After the medical staff evacuates, the first outer protective door / second outer protective door closes, and the first inner protective door / second inner protective door opens. The patient is automatically transported to Treatment Room 1 on the first treatment bed along the first running track, or the second treatment bed is automatically transported to Treatment Room 2 along the second running track. c. Radiation protection start before treatment The first blocker / second blocker automatically rises to block the gamma rays generated by activation from the first beam outlet / second beam outlet, ensuring the safety of Treatment Room 1 / Treatment Room 2 in the non-irradiation state; the first outer protection door and the first inner protection door / the second outer protection door and the second inner protection door close in conjunction to form a double protection barrier; d. Neutron beam irradiation therapy When the patient reaches the designated position, the first blocker / second blocker descends, and the first beam / second beam exits the beam port for irradiation treatment; When the treatment is finished, the first beam outlet / the second beam outlet stops irradiating, and the first blocker / the second blocker rises; e. Evacuation after treatment and equipment reset The first inner protective door / second inner protective door is opened, the patient is automatically transported to the first pre-preparation room along the first running track on the first treatment bed / the second treatment bed is automatically transported to the second pre-preparation room along the second running track, and the first inner protective door / second inner protective door is closed; The first outer protective door / second outer protective door opens, and the medical staff enters the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room. The first outer protective door / second outer protective door closes, and the medical staff assists the patient in untying and changing beds, checks the equipment status, and prepares for the next round of treatment. The first outer protective door / second outer protective door opens, and the medical staff assists the patient in leaving the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room. The first outer protective door / second outer protective door closes; A2. Dual treatment room usage scenarios: a. Time-sharing scheduling and resource allocation Through the intelligent time-sharing control module, when neutron irradiation is being carried out in treatment room 1, patients in treatment room 2 are positioned in the second pre-preparation room; conversely, when neutron irradiation is being carried out in treatment room 2, patients in treatment room 1 are positioned in the first pre-preparation room, achieving alternating use and reducing waiting time. The BNCT accelerator switches the beam direction by time-sharing, supplying beams to only one treatment room at a time. b. Radiation protection linkage The accelerator circulating cooling water trench and the accelerator power and weak cable trench in the accelerator hall are laid out independently to reduce electromagnetic interference and ensure the stability of the simultaneous operation of the two treatment rooms; A3. Emergency handling: a. Emergency procedures for treatment interruption If the patient needs to be evacuated urgently, the medical staff will trigger the emergency stop button through the control system in the non-radiation monitoring area, immediately closing the first beam outlet / second beam outlet, and at the same time raising the first blocker / second blocker to block radiation. The first inner protection door / second inner protection door will be opened, and the patient will be automatically transported to the first pre-preparation room along the first running track on the first treatment bed / the second treatment bed will be automatically transported to the second pre-preparation room along the second running track, and the first inner protection door / second inner protection door will be closed; The first outer protection door / second outer protection door opens, the medical staff enters the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room, the first outer protection door / second outer protection door closes, the medical staff assists the patient in untying and changing beds, the first outer protection door / second outer protection door opens, the medical staff assists the patient in leaving the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room, and the first outer protection door / second outer protection door closes; b. Countermeasures for equipment failure The first outer protective door, the first inner protective door, the second outer protective door and the second inner protective door shall remain closed in the event of a power outage or failure to prevent radiation leakage; The accelerator's circulating cooling water trench is monitored in real time through a pressure-sensing water leakage detection device. If a leak is found, the control system will automatically alarm.
9. The method for using the dual-treatment-room boron neutron therapy center according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step A1 a, patient pre-positioning: according to the treatment plan irradiation position combined with the image, the six-axis robotic arm is guided to perform patient pre-positioning in the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room; Based on the first simulation positioning laser light and the first simulation positioning DR in the first pre-preparation room / the second simulation positioning laser light and the second simulation positioning DR in the second pre-preparation room, move the first treatment bed / the second treatment bed to assess the position where the patient can reach the closest to the beam outlet; Boron concentration sampling: within 30 minutes to 2 hours before the patient receives treatment, some blood boron samples may be collected and sent for testing; In step A1 (b), the RFID positioning chip and the LiDAR obstacle avoidance module are integrated into the first and second operating tracks to control the transport time to ≤ 90 seconds, ensuring a safe and efficient transport process. In step A1 (d), during the radiation therapy process, treatment room 1 and the first pre-preparation room, or treatment room 2 and the second pre-preparation room are physically isolated and time-sharing controlled to ensure normal access to the low-dose area during non-treatment periods. Auxiliary functions during the treatment process: 1) Vital sign monitoring during irradiation: respiratory monitoring equipment and heart rate monitoring equipment are led out from the strong and weak cable trench of the equipment in room 1 / room 2 to the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room for placement to detect vital signs; 2) Placement of rescue equipment: During irradiation therapy, the rescue equipment will be placed in the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room; 3) Placement of boron injection equipment: During irradiation therapy, the main boron injection equipment will be placed in the first pre-preparation room / second pre-preparation room, and the infusion tube will be introduced into the patient treatment position through the strong and weak cable trench of the first room equipment / the strong and weak cable trench of the second room equipment.
10. The method for using the dual-treatment-room boron neutron therapy center according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes the daily maintenance and overhaul of the boron neutron therapy center with two treatment rooms: a. Equipment inspection and maintenance Lead the strong and weak cable trenches of equipment in room 1 and room 2 to a non-radiated area to facilitate rapid fault location and repair, reducing downtime; Regularly check the response time of the first and second blockers, and whether the electromagnetic lock can perform locking and unlocking operations as expected under normal working conditions to ensure that the fail-safe mechanism is effective; Regularly clean the power and weak cable trenches for equipment in Room 1, the power and weak cable trenches for equipment in Room 2, the accelerator power and weak cable trenches, and the accelerator circulating cooling water trenches, and check the function of the pressure-sensitive water leakage detection device; b. Radiation protection system verification Use a portable radiation dosimeter to regularly test the radiation dose in the first pre-maze, second pre-maze, accelerator pre-maze, treatment room 1 and treatment room 2. Use a portable radiation dosimeter to regularly test the radiation dose in the areas surrounding the first outer protective door, first inner protective door, second outer protective door, second inner protective door and accelerator protective door to ensure compliance with IAEATRS398 safety standards.
