Indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology and cultivation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of indoor three-dimensional cultivation of a gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology, in particular to an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology, which comprises a cultivation placement assembly, the cultivation placement assembly comprises a placement box body, supporting seats are mounted on the periphery of the placement box body, and a plurality of placement cavities are formed in the top of the placement box body at equal intervals; a supporting assembly is arranged in the placement cavity, a cultivation box body is magnetically inserted in the placement cavity and located above the supporting assembly, anti-blocking non-woven fabric is arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation box body, and a mounting assembly is mounted outside the top end of the placement box body; according to the cultivation device, the ventilation holes in the periphery of the placement box body are matched with the insect-proof net stickers, and the detachable insect-proof net plates are arranged on the placement box body, so that air circulation in the cultivation units is ensured, stuffiness and wetness are avoided, and meanwhile, the insect-proof net stickers prevent pests from invading from the ventilation holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of indoor stereoscopic cultivation of Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology, and in particular to an indoor stereoscopic cultivation structure and a cultivation method thereof based on the Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology. Background Art

[0002] Indoor three-dimensional cultivation based on Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology is a planting model that integrates modern biotechnology, environmental control and space utilization.

[0003] During the indoor three-dimensional cultivation process of Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology, traditional physical insect prevention methods mainly rely on greenhouse curtains or simple gauze, which have poor sealing and are easy for pests to invade. However, the tops of some cultivation containers used for cultivation are usually uncovered or only covered with simple coverings, which cannot effectively prevent flying insects from laying eggs or pathogens from invading. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure and a cultivation method based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology includes a cultivation placement component, the cultivation placement component includes a placement box, support bases are installed on all sides of the placement box, and a plurality of placement cavities are opened at equal distances on the top of the placement box, the support components are provided in the placement cavities, and the cultivation box is magnetically plugged in the placement cavity above the support components, the inner wall of the cultivation box is provided with anti-blocking non-woven fabric, and the installation component is installed on the outside of the top of the placement box; The mounting assembly includes an extension frame, wherein a partition plate is installed between two adjacent placement cavities in the extension frame, and an insect-proof screen is plugged into the corresponding placement cavity on the mounting assembly, and the insect-proof screen is plugged into and limited by a second limit plate between the adjacent partition plate, and the insect-proof screen is plugged into and limited by a first limit plate between the adjacent extension frame; A water collecting box is inserted in the box and located below the supporting assembly.

[0006] Preferably, a T-shaped limit block 1 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the limit plate 1 and in the middle of the bottom end of the limit plate 2, and a T-shaped limit block 2 is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the limit plate 1 and on both sides of the bottom end of the limit plate 2.

[0007] Preferably, magnetic extension plates are installed on both sides of the top of the insect-proof net plate, and a magnetic groove with a polarity opposite to that of the magnetic extension plate is opened on the extension frame at the magnetic extension plate.

[0008] Preferably, a slot 1 is provided at the top of the insect-proof screen at the second T-shaped limit block, and a slot 2 is provided at both sides of the top of the extending frame and at the corresponding first T-shaped limit block.

[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary slot is provided on one side of the placement box at the water collecting box.

[0010] Preferably, the support assembly includes a magnetic support frame, and a plurality of positioning columns are installed at equal distances on the top of the magnetic support frame, and a reinforcing rib assembly is provided in the magnetic support frame. A magnetic layer with opposite polarity to the magnetic support frame is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box, and a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box at the positioning column.

[0011] A cultivation method of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology, comprising the following steps: S1: Site selection and environmental control: A clean, well-ventilated, easily disinfected, and light-shielded greenhouse equipped with air conditioning, heaters, ventilation fans, and temperature sensors. Sunshades should be installed in the greenhouse. The greenhouse temperature should be 18-25°C and the humidity should be 70%-80%. S2: Preparation of culture medium: a: Material: Select fresh, mildew-free, lignin- and cellulose-rich hardwood branches or wood segments with a diameter of 3-8 cm and a length of 10-20 cm, and the surface should be cut with fish scales or peeled. b: Filling material: 2-3 parts by mass of humus soil and 1-2 parts by mass of sand; c: Moisturizing material: 1-2 parts by mass of fallen leaves of broad-leaved trees; S3: Seeding: a: Selection of seed hemp: Choose strong, plump, undamaged, disease-free, and insect-free hemp with plump and bright red terminal buds; b: sowing: Bottom layer: Place a layer of filling material in the cultivation box with a thickness of 2-3cm Place the mushroom materials: Place a layer of processed mushroom materials with a spacing of 3-5cm. Place them evenly at the fish scale mouth or at both ends of the mushroom materials; Place the seed hemp: Place the hemp evenly between the mushroom materials and near the mushroom materials. The top buds of the hemp must face upwards, and the number of hemp to be placed should be 3-8; Cover with filling material: Cover the seed hemp and mushroom material with filling material with a thickness of 1-2cm, and gently compact it after filling is completed.

[0012] Place the mushroom materials: Place a layer of processed mushroom materials with a spacing of 3-5cm. Place them evenly at the fish scale mouth or at both ends of the mushroom materials; Place the seed hemp: Place the hemp evenly between the mushroom materials and near the mushroom materials. The top buds of the hemp must face upwards, and the number of hemp to be placed should be 3-8; Cover with filling material: Cover the seed hemp and mushroom material with filling material with a thickness of 1-2cm, and gently compact it after filling is completed.

[0013] Surface covering: The top layer is covered with moisturizing material with a thickness of 1-2cm.

[0014] Humidity treatment: Water thoroughly.

[0015] Preferably, in S2, the filling material needs to be exposed to sunlight, steamed, treated with chemicals, and disinfected and insecticidal.

[0016] Preferably, in S2, the fungus material needs to be fully soaked and absorb water for 1-2 days.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: In the present invention, the cultivation box connected by magnetic attraction is convenient for taking, placing and maintaining. The anti-blocking non-woven fabric on the inner wall of the cultivation box maintains air permeability and water permeability, prevents the loss of substrate and the clogging of drainage holes. In addition, by placing the air holes around the box in combination with the anti-insect net stickers and placing the detachable anti-insect net plate on the box, air circulation inside the cultivation unit is ensured to avoid stuffiness and humidity. At the same time, the anti-insect net stickers prevent pests from invading through the air holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata proposed in the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata proposed in the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata proposed in the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Support base; 2. Placement box; 31. Limit plate 1; 32. Limit plate 2; 34. T-shaped limit block 1; 35. T-shaped limit block 2; 4. Insect-proof mesh plate; 5. Water collection box; 6. Cultivation box; 7. Anti-blocking non-woven fabric; 8. Support assembly; 81. Magnetic support frame; 82. Reinforcement rib assembly; 83. Positioning column; 9. Extension frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-5 , an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata, including a cultivation placement component, the cultivation placement component includes a placement box 2, the placement box 2 is equipped with a support base 1 on all sides, and a plurality of placement cavities are opened at equal distances on the top of the placement box 2, a support component 8 is provided in the placement cavity, and a cultivation box 6 is magnetically plugged in above the support component 8 in the placement cavity, the inner wall of the cultivation box 6 is provided with an anti-blocking non-woven fabric 7, and an installation component is installed on the top of the placement box 2; At the same time, the installation component includes an extension frame 9, and a partition plate is installed between two adjacent placement cavities in the extension frame 9, and an insect-proof screen plate 4 is plugged into the corresponding placement cavity on the installation component, and the insect-proof screen plate 4 and the adjacent partition plate are plugged and limited by the second limit plate 32, and the insect-proof screen plate 4 and the adjacent extension frame 9 are plugged and limited by the first limit plate 31; In addition, a water collecting box 5 is placed in the box body 2 and inserted below the supporting assembly 8 .

[0022] In addition, T-shaped limit blocks 1 34 are installed on one side of the bottom end of limit plate 1 31 and the middle of the bottom end of limit plate 2 32, and T-shaped limit blocks 2 35 are installed on the other side of the bottom end of limit plate 1 31 and both sides of the bottom end of limit plate 2 32.

[0023] At the same time, magnetic extension plates are installed on both sides of the top of the insect-proof net plate 4, and a magnetic groove with a polarity opposite to that of the magnetic extension plate is opened on the extension frame 9 at the magnetic extension plate.

[0024] At the same time, a slot 1 is opened at the top of the insect-proof screen 4 at the T-shaped limit block 2 35 , and a slot 2 is opened at both sides of the top of the extension frame 9 and at the corresponding T-shaped limit block 1 34 .

[0025] At the same time, an auxiliary slot is provided on one side of the housing 2 at the water collecting box 5 .

[0026] In addition, the support assembly 8 includes a magnetic support frame 81, and a plurality of positioning columns 83 are installed at equal distances on the top of the magnetic support frame 81, and a reinforcing rib assembly 82 is provided in the magnetic support frame 81. A magnetic layer with opposite polarity to the magnetic support frame 81 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 6, and a positioning groove is provided at the positioning column 83 at the bottom of the cultivation box 6.

[0027] A cultivation method of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology comprises the following steps: S1: Site selection and environmental control: A clean, well-ventilated, easily disinfected, and light-shielded greenhouse equipped with air conditioning, heaters, ventilation fans, and temperature sensors. Sunshades should be installed in the greenhouse. The greenhouse temperature should be 18-25°C and the humidity should be 70%-80%. S2: Preparation of culture medium: a: Material: Select fresh, mildew-free, lignin- and cellulose-rich hardwood branches or wood segments with a diameter of 3-8 cm and a length of 10-20 cm, and the surface should be cut with fish scales or peeled. b: Filling material: 2-3 parts by mass of humus soil and 1-2 parts by mass of sand; c: Moisturizing material: 1-2 parts by mass of fallen leaves of broad-leaved trees; S3: Seeding: a: Selection of seed hemp: Choose strong, plump, undamaged, disease-free, and insect-free hemp with plump and bright red terminal buds; b: sowing: Bottom layer: a layer of filling material is laid inside the cultivation box 6, the thickness of which is 2-3cm Place the mushroom materials: Place a layer of processed mushroom materials with a spacing of 3-5cm. Place them evenly at the fish scale mouth or at both ends of the mushroom materials; Place the seed hemp: Place the hemp evenly between the mushroom materials and near the mushroom materials. The top buds of the hemp must face upwards, and the number of hemp to be placed should be 3-8; Cover with filling material: Cover the seed hemp and mushroom material with filling material with a thickness of 1-2cm, and gently compact it after filling is completed.

[0028] Place the mushroom materials: Place a layer of processed mushroom materials with a spacing of 3-5cm. Place them evenly at the fish scale mouth or at both ends of the mushroom materials; Place the seed hemp: Place the hemp evenly between the mushroom materials and near the mushroom materials. The top buds of the hemp must face upwards, and the number of hemp to be placed should be 3-8; Cover with filling material: Cover the seed hemp and mushroom material with filling material with a thickness of 1-2cm, and gently compact it after filling is completed.

[0029] Surface covering: The top layer is covered with moisturizing material with a thickness of 1-2cm.

[0030] Humidity treatment: Water thoroughly.

[0031] In S2, the filling materials need to be exposed to sunlight, steam, chemicals, and disinfected and insecticidal.

[0032] In S2, the mushroom material needs to be fully soaked and absorb water for 1-2 days.

[0033] After the above-mentioned humidity treatment, the insect-proof mesh panel 4 is aligned with the installation component for insertion, and the magnetic extension plate is inserted and magnetically connected to the extension frame 9, and then the corresponding limit plate 1 31 and limit plate 2 32 are inserted to limit the insect-proof mesh panel 4, and a sealing ring gasket is fixedly embedded at the bottom end of the insect-proof mesh panel 4, and the end face of the sealing ring gasket is flush with the end face of the insect-proof mesh panel 4.

[0034] It is also worth noting that a plurality of ventilation holes are opened at equal distances on the outer walls of the placement box, and insect-proof net stickers (not shown in the figure) are pasted on the outer walls of the placement box at the corresponding ventilation holes.

[0035] In addition, a plurality of drainage holes are provided at equal intervals on the bottom of the cultivation box.

[0036] The support assembly 8 provides support for the magnetically connected cultivation box 6, making it easy to access and maintain. The anti-clogging non-woven fabric 7 on the inner wall of the cultivation box ensures air permeability and prevents substrate loss and clogging of the drainage holes. The water collection box 5 at the bottom collects excess water, preventing accumulation and contamination. Furthermore, the ventilation holes around the box (used in conjunction with the insect-proof mesh) and the insect-proof mesh ensure air circulation within the cultivation unit, preventing dampness and stuffiness. The insect-proof mesh prevents pests from entering through the ventilation holes.

[0037] In the present invention, the cultivation box 6 connected by magnetic attraction is convenient for taking, placing and maintaining. The anti-blocking non-woven fabric 7 on the inner wall of the cultivation box maintains air permeability and water permeability, prevents the loss of substrate and blocks the drainage holes, and by placing the air holes around the box in combination with the insect-proof net stickers, and placing the detachable insect-proof net plate on the box, the air circulation inside the cultivation unit is ensured to avoid stuffiness and humidity. At the same time, the insect-proof net stickers prevent pests from invading through the air holes.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology, comprising a cultivation placement component, characterized in that: The cultivation placement component comprises a placement box (2), support seats (1) are installed on all four sides of the placement box (2), and a plurality of placement cavities are opened at equal distances on the top of the placement box (2), a support component (8) is provided in the placement cavity, and a cultivation box (6) is magnetically plugged in above the support component (8) in the placement cavity, an anti-blocking non-woven fabric (7) is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation box (6), and a mounting component is installed on the outside of the top of the placement box (2); The installation assembly includes an extension frame (9), a partition plate is installed between two adjacent placement cavities in the extension frame (9), and an insect-proof screen plate (4) is plugged into the corresponding placement cavity on the installation assembly, and the insect-proof screen plate (4) and the adjacent partition plate are plugged and limited by a second limit plate (32), and the insect-proof screen plate (4) and the adjacent extension frame (9) are plugged and limited by a first limit plate (31); A water collecting box (5) is inserted into the placement box (2) and below the support assembly (8).

2. The indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped limit block 1 (34) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the limit plate 1 (31) and the middle of the bottom end of the limit plate 2 (32), and a T-shaped limit block 2 (35) is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the limit plate 1 (31) and both sides of the bottom end of the limit plate 2 (32).

3. The indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: Magnetic extension plates are installed on both sides of the top of the insect-proof net plate (4), and a magnetic groove with a polarity opposite to that of the magnetic extension plate is opened on the extension frame (9) at the magnetic extension plate.

4. The indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the insect-proof screen (4) is provided with a slot 1 located at the T-shaped limit block 2 (35), and the top of the extended frame (9) is provided with a slot 2 located at the corresponding T-shaped limit block 1 (34) on both sides.

5. The indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary slot is provided on one side of the placement box (2) at the water collecting box (5).

6. The cultivation method of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on Gastrodia elata sexual breeding technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (8) comprises a magnetic support frame (81), and a plurality of positioning posts (83) are installed at equal distances on the top of the magnetic support frame (81), and a reinforcing rib assembly (82) is provided in the magnetic support frame (81). A magnetic layer having a polarity opposite to that of the magnetic support frame (81) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box (6), and a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box (6) at the positioning posts (83).

7. The cultivation method of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Site selection and environmental control: A clean, well-ventilated, easily disinfected, and light-shielded greenhouse equipped with air conditioning, heaters, ventilation fans, and temperature sensors. Sunshades should be installed in the greenhouse. The greenhouse temperature should be 18-25°C and the humidity should be 70%-80%. S2: Preparation of culture medium: a: Material: Select fresh, mildew-free, lignin- and cellulose-rich hardwood branches or wood segments with a diameter of 3-8 cm and a length of 10-20 cm, and the surface should be cut with fish scales or peeled. b: Filling material: 2-3 parts by mass of humus soil and 1-2 parts by mass of sand; c: Moisturizing material: 1-2 parts by mass of fallen leaves of broad-leaved trees; S3: Seeding: a: Selection of seed hemp: Choose strong, plump, undamaged, disease-free, and insect-free hemp with plump and bright red terminal buds; b: sowing: Bottom layer: a layer of filling material is laid inside the cultivation box (6), the thickness of which is 2-3 cm; Place the mushroom materials: Place a layer of processed mushroom materials with a spacing of 3-5cm between them, and place them evenly at the fish scale mouth or at both ends of the mushroom materials; Place the hemp seeds: Place the hemp seeds evenly between the mushroom materials and near the mushroom materials, with the top buds of the hemp facing upwards. The number of hemp seeds placed should be 3-8. Cover with filling material: Cover the seed hemp and mushroom material with filling material to a thickness of 1-2cm, and gently compact it after filling; Place the mushroom materials: Place a layer of processed mushroom materials with a spacing of 3-5cm between them, and place them evenly at the fish scale mouth or at both ends of the mushroom materials; Place the hemp seeds: Place the hemp seeds evenly between the mushroom materials and near the mushroom materials, with the top buds of the hemp facing upwards. The number of hemp seeds placed should be 3-8. Cover with filling material: Cover the seed hemp and mushroom material with filling material to a thickness of 1-2cm, and gently compact it after filling; Surface covering: The top layer is covered with moisturizing material with a thickness of 1-2cm; Humidity treatment: Water thoroughly.

8. The cultivation method of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S2, the filling material needs to be exposed to sunlight, steamed, treated with chemicals, and disinfected and insecticidal.

9. The cultivation method of an indoor three-dimensional cultivation structure based on the sexual breeding technology of Gastrodia elata according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S2, the mushroom material needs to be fully soaked and absorb water for 1-2 days.

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