Feed trough for breeding down producing goats

Abstract

The invention provides a feed trough for breeding down producing goats, the feed trough comprises a feed trough body, a support, a cross beam, two air cylinders, a dynamic cleaning unit and a cleaning unit, and the invention relates to the technical field of breeding of down producing goats. The problem of secondary pollution caused by waste water splashing in a traditional cleaning mode is thoroughly solved. Efficient stripping of dirt on the inner wall of the tank body is achieved through a scraping assembly of the dynamic cleaning unit, and the multi-direction movement track of the scraping assembly can cover the tank bottom, the side wall and other areas prone to dirt accumulation. The cleaning unit is matched, the whole process of water inlet, pressurized flushing and water drainage can be automatically completed, the blocking unit reliably blocks the water inlet and outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe in the non-cleaning state, feed chippings and cashmere are effectively prevented from entering a pipeline system, the blocking risk is avoided, and the cleanliness of cleaning water is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cashmere goat breeding, in particular to a feed trough for cashmere goat breeding. Background Art

[0002] In large-scale cashmere goat farming, feed troughs, as critical infrastructure, pose a persistent challenge for farmers. Existing cashmere goat feed troughs often suffer from poor structural design and primitive cleaning methods, resulting in significant labor and resources required for regular cleaning. Traditional feed troughs are often open or simply enclosed. Saliva, feed residue, and shed hair produced by the goats during feeding easily accumulate on the trough surface and in corners, forming a difficult-to-remove layer of dirt. This dirt, in a humid environment, quickly breeds pathogens such as mold and E. coli, affecting the health of the goats and accelerating corrosion of the troughs. The current mainstream cleaning method relies on manual high-pressure water jets, a time-consuming and inefficient method that struggles to completely remove stubborn stains from the trough bottom and weld seams. The large amount of wastewater generated during cleaning splashes everywhere, causing excessive humidity in the goat barn and potentially carrying pathogens, leading to secondary contamination and a serious threat to the health of the goats. Furthermore, frequent manual cleaning operations lead to rising labor costs for farms. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides a feed trough for cashmere goat breeding, comprising a feed trough, a bracket, a crossbeam, two cylinders, a dynamic cleaning unit and a washing unit. The bracket is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the feed trough, the crossbeam is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bracket, the two cylinders are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the crossbeam, the driving ends of the two cylinders are provided with the dynamic cleaning units, and the left side of the feed trough is also provided with a washing unit.

[0004] Specifically, the dynamic cleaning unit includes a support box, a screw, a protective shell, a first motor, a limit rod, a moving block, a protective box, a second motor, a rotating shaft, two connecting rods and a scraper, the support box is fixedly arranged on the driving ends of the two cylinders, and an opening is opened at the bottom of the support box, the two ends of the screw are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the support box, the protective shell is fixedly arranged on the left side outside the support box, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the protective shell, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw, the limit rod is fixedly arranged between the left and right sides of the support box, the moving block is movably connected to the screw and the limit rod respectively, the protection box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block, the second motor is fixedly arranged in the protection box, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the protection box, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor, one end of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the scraper is fixedly connected to the other end of the two connecting rods, and the scraper matches the inner wall of the feed trough.

[0005] Specifically, the cleaning unit includes a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe. One end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed trough, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water supply device. One end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed trough, and the drain pipe is located below the water inlet pipe. Valves are provided on both the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe.

[0006] Specifically, a blocking unit for blocking the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe is also provided on the left side of the feed trough.

[0007] Specifically, the blocking unit includes a protective cover, a third motor, a transmission shaft, a movable rod and two blocking plates. The protective cover is fixedly arranged on the left side outside the feed trough, and the third motor is fixedly arranged inside the protective cover. The transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the left side of the feed trough, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the driving end of the third motor. The movable rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft, and the two blocking plates are respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable rod.

[0008] Specifically, the transmission shaft is connected to the left side of the feed trough through a sealed bearing, the inner ring of the sealed bearing is interference fit with the transmission shaft, and the outer ring of the sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the feed trough.

[0009] The present invention provides a feed trough for cashmere goat breeding through improvements. Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following improvements and advantages: the present invention forms an effective closed space by tightly fitting the dynamic cleaning unit driven by a cylinder with the feed trough, which completely solves the secondary pollution problem caused by wastewater splashing in the traditional cleaning method. The scraping component of the dynamic cleaning unit realizes efficient stripping of dirt on the inner wall of the trough body, and its multi-directional motion trajectory can cover areas prone to dirt accumulation such as the bottom and side walls of the trough. In conjunction with the cleaning unit, it can automatically complete the entire process of water intake, pressurized flushing, and drainage. The blocking unit can reliably block the water inlet and outlet pipes and the water inlet pipe when not in the cleaning state, effectively preventing feed debris and cashmere from entering the pipeline system, avoiding the risk of blockage and ensuring the cleanliness of the water used for cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the dynamic cleaning unit of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the rotating shaft, connecting rod and scraper of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the cleaning unit of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the movable rod and the blocking plate of the present invention.

[0016] Description of reference numerals:

[0017] 1. Feed trough; 2. Bracket; 3. Crossbeam; 4. Cylinder; 5. Dynamic cleaning unit; 501. Support box; 502. Screw; 503. Protective shell; 504. First motor; 505. Limit rod; 506. Moving block; 507. Protective box; 508. Second motor; 509. Rotating shaft; 510. Connecting rod; 511. Scraper; 6. Cleaning unit; 61. Water inlet pipe; 62. Drain pipe; 7. Blocking unit; 71. Protective cover; 72. Third motor; 73. Drive shaft; 74. Movable rod; 75. Blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a feed trough for cashmere goat breeding, comprising a feed trough 1, a bracket 2, a crossbeam 3, two cylinders 4, a dynamic cleaning unit 5 and a cleaning unit 6. The bracket 2 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the feed trough 1, the crossbeam 3 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bracket 2, the two cylinders 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam 3, and the driving ends of the two cylinders 4 are provided with dynamic cleaning units 5, which can clean the inner wall of the feed trough 1. A cleaning unit 6 is also provided on the left side of the feed trough 1, which can take in and drain water.

[0022] Specifically, the dynamic cleaning unit 5 includes a support box 501, a screw 502, a protective shell 503, a first motor 504, a limiting rod 505, a moving block 506, a protective box 507, a second motor 508, a rotating shaft 509, two connecting rods 510 and a scraper 511. The support box 501 is fixedly arranged on the driving ends of the two cylinders 4, and an opening is provided at the bottom of the support box 501. The opening at the bottom of the support box 501 matches the top of the feed trough 1, and can achieve a tight fit. The two ends of the screw 502 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the support box 501 respectively, and the protective shell 503 is fixedly arranged on the left side outside the support box 501. The first motor 504 is fixedly arranged in the protective shell 503, and the driving end of the first motor 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 502. The first motor 504 can drive the screw 502 to rotate. The limiting rod 505 is fixedly arranged Between the left and right sides of the support box 501, the limit rod 505 is located below the screw 502, the moving block 506 is movably connected to the screw 502 and the limit rod 505 respectively, the moving block 506 is threadedly connected to the screw 502, and the moving block 506 is slidingly connected to the limit rod 505. The protection box 507 is fixedly set at the bottom of the moving block 506, and the second motor 508 is fixedly set in the protection box 507. The rotating shaft 509 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the protection box 507, and the top of the rotating shaft 509 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor 508. The second motor 508 is used to drive the rotating shaft 509. One end of the two connecting rods 510 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 509, and the scraper 511 is fixedly connected to the other end of the two connecting rods 510, and the scraper 511 matches the inner wall of the feed trough 1. The scraper 511 is used to clean the inner wall of the feed trough 1.

[0023] Specifically, the cleaning unit 6 includes a water inlet pipe 61 and a drain pipe 62. One end of the water inlet pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed trough 1, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 61 is connected to an external water supply device. One end of the drain pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed trough 1, and the drain pipe 62 is located below the water inlet pipe 61. Valves are provided on both the water inlet pipe 61 and the drain pipe 62.

[0024] Specifically, a blocking unit 7 for blocking the water inlet pipe 61 and the water outlet pipe 62 is provided on the left side of the feed trough 1. When not in the cleaning state, the blocking unit 7 reliably blocks the water inlet pipe 62 and the water inlet pipe 61, effectively preventing feed debris and cashmere from entering the pipe system, thereby avoiding the risk of blockage and ensuring the cleanliness of the cleaning water.

[0025] Specifically, the blocking unit 7 includes a protective cover 71, a third motor 72, a transmission shaft 73, a movable rod 74, and two blocking plates 75. The protective cover 71 is fixedly arranged on the left side outside the feed trough 1, and the third motor 72 is fixedly arranged inside the protective cover 71. The transmission shaft 73 is rotatably connected to the left side of the feed trough 1, and the transmission shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the third motor 72. The movable rod 74 is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft 73. The two blocking plates 75 are respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable rod 74. The two blocking plates 75 are respectively matched with the water inlet pipe 61 and the drainage pipe 62. The third motor 72 can drive the transmission shaft 73 and the two blocking plates 75 to rotate, thereby blocking and unblocking the water inlet pipe 61 and the drainage pipe 62.

[0026] Specifically, the transmission shaft 73 is connected to the left side of the feed trough 1 through a sealed bearing, the inner ring of the sealed bearing is interference fit with the transmission shaft 73, and the outer ring of the sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the feed trough 1.

[0027] Working principle: When cleaning the inner wall of the feed trough 1, open the cylinder 4, so that the driving end of the cylinder 4 drives the support box 501 to move downward, so that the bottom of the support box 501 is tightly covered on the top of the feed trough 1, forming a closed cleaning space, and then open the valve of the cleaning unit 6, so that the water inlet pipe 61 and the drain pipe 62 are opened, and the external water source will enter through the water inlet pipe 61. At this time, the dynamic cleaning unit 5 starts to work, and the driving end of the first motor 504 drives the screw 502 to rotate. Due to the limiting effect of the limit rod 505, the moving block 506 can drive the second motor 508 and the scraper 511 to move horizontally and linearly. The scraper 511 can scrape and clean the inner wall of the feed trough 1 when moving horizontally. During cleaning, the driving end of the second motor 508 can drive the rotating shaft 509 and the scraper 511 to rotate, thereby comprehensively cleaning the inner wall of the feed trough 1. The blocking unit 7 can reliably block the water inlet and outlet pipes 62 and the water inlet pipe 61 when not in the cleaning state, effectively preventing feed debris and cashmere from entering the pipeline system, thereby avoiding the risk of blockage and ensuring the cleanliness of the cleaning water.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed trough for cashmere goat breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feed trough (1), a bracket (2), a crossbeam (3), two cylinders (4), a dynamic cleaning unit (5) and a cleaning unit (6), wherein the bracket (2) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the feed trough (1), the crossbeam (3) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bracket (2), the two cylinders (4) are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the crossbeam (3), the driving ends of the two cylinders (4) are provided with the dynamic cleaning unit (5), and the left side of the feed trough (1) is also provided with the cleaning unit (6).

2. A feed trough for cashmere goat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dynamic cleaning unit (5) comprises a support box (501), a screw (502), a protective shell (503), a first motor (504), a limiting rod (505), a moving block (506), a protective box (507), a second motor (508), a rotating shaft (509), two connecting rods (510) and a scraper (511), wherein the support box (501) is fixedly arranged at the driving ends of the two cylinders (4), and an opening is provided at the bottom of the support box (501), the two ends of the screw (502) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the support box (501), the protective shell (503) is fixedly arranged on the left side outside the support box (501), the first motor (504) is fixedly arranged in the protective shell (503), and the driving end of the first motor (504) is connected to the screw (502). ), the limiting rod (505) is fixedly arranged between the left and right sides of the support box (501), the moving block (506) is movably connected to the screw rod (502) and the limiting rod (505), the protection box (507) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving block (506), the second motor (508) is fixedly arranged in the protection box (507), the rotating shaft (509) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the protection box (507), and the top of the rotating shaft (509) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (508), one end of the two connecting rods (510) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (509), the scraper (511) is fixedly connected to the other end of the two connecting rods (510), and the scraper (511) matches the inner wall of the feed trough (1).

3. The feed trough for cashmere goat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (6) comprises a water inlet pipe (61) and a drain pipe (62), one end of the water inlet pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed trough (1), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (61) is connected to an external water supply device, one end of the drain pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the left side of the feed trough (1), and the drain pipe (62) is located below the water inlet pipe (61), and valves are provided on both the water inlet pipe (61) and the drain pipe (62).

4. A feed trough for cashmere goat breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A blocking unit (7) for blocking the water inlet pipe (61) and the drain pipe (62) is also provided on the left side of the feed trough (1).

5. The feed trough for cashmere goat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking unit (7) comprises a protective cover (71), a third motor (72), a transmission shaft (73), a movable rod (74) and two blocking plates (75); the protective cover (71) is fixedly arranged on the left side outside the feed trough (1); the third motor (72) is fixedly arranged inside the protective cover (71); the transmission shaft (73) is rotatably connected to the left side of the feed trough (1); the transmission shaft (73) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the third motor (72); the movable rod (74) is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission shaft (73); and the two blocking plates (75) are respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the movable rod (74).

6. A feed trough for cashmere goat breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (73) is connected to the left side of the feed trough (1) via a sealed bearing, the inner ring of the sealed bearing is interference-fitted with the transmission shaft (73), and the outer ring of the sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the feed trough (1).

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