Overhead insulated power cable

By designing horizontal bending hinges and quick-removing pin shaft support components that can be bent into a chain, the lack of bridge support in cable overhead installation is solved, and the bridgeless installation and horizontal cable laying is achieved, reducing costs and installation complexity.

CN120544995AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-26YANGZHOU XINXIN LIGHT OPTOELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510883275.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-28
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cables require bridge support when installed overhead, resulting in an increase in installation processes and increased material costs, and the problem of cable sagging is difficult to solve.

Method used

An overhead insulated power cable is designed, with support components including a horizontal bending hinge that can be bent into a chain, and horizontal support is achieved using a method consistent with the axial direction and the radial direction of the cable. It combines a quick-removing pin shaft and a fixed pin shaft to ensure horizontal laying of the cable, and external heat shrink sleeve protection and positioning frame fixing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes horizontal overhead installation without bridge support, reduces installation workload and material costs, while avoiding cable sagging, and is suitable for cable laying of different mass and steering radii.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an overhead type insulated power cable, relates to the technical field of insulated cables, and aims to provide an overhead type insulated power cable which does not need to be supported by a bridge and can be horizontally mounted in an overhead manner by utilizing the overhead type insulated power cable, and the technical key points are that the overhead type insulated power cable comprises a cable main body which comprises an internal conductive core and an external insulating layer, the insulating layer is arranged between the conductive core and the insulating layer, the wire core wrapping layer is arranged between the conductive core and the insulating layer in a filling mode, supporting components are arranged at the top and the bottom of the insulating layer, and the two supporting components are located on the same vertical plane and are arranged in parallel. And the horizontal bending hinge is arranged in a manner that the axial direction is consistent with the radial direction of the cable main body, so that the horizontal bending hinge cannot be bent up and down, and after the cable main body is mounted in an overhead manner, the gravity of the cable is borne by the horizontal bending hinge, and the cable is prevented from falling greatly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of insulated cables, in particular to an overhead insulated power cable. Background Art

[0002] Power cable is a cable used to transmit and distribute electrical energy. It is made of one or more mutually insulated conductors covered with an insulation layer and a protective layer. It can realize the efficient transmission of electrical energy in the power system. It has the characteristics of good insulation performance, stable transmission, and small footprint. It is widely used in multiple links such as power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is widely used in urban power grids, industrial enterprises, transportation facilities and other scenarios.

[0003] The main structure of the cable consists of an internal conductor, an external insulation layer, and a filling layer between the conductor and the insulation layer. Depending on the usage scenario of the cable, corresponding structures will be added, such as the metal layer of the armored cable, the braided layer of the shielded cable, etc. In some scenarios, the cable needs to be installed overhead, but the cable itself is flexible. If it is installed directly, it will cause the cable to sag, affecting the spatial height of the building. In severe cases, it may also cause the cable to break. Therefore, the existing method requires the installation of a bridge before laying the cable, which increases the cable installation process and increases the material cost. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an overhead insulated power cable that does not require a bridge support and can be installed horizontally overhead by itself.

[0005] (2) Technical solution To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an overhead insulated power cable, comprising a cable body, wherein the cable body comprises an inner conductive core, an outer insulating layer, and a core wrapping layer filled between the conductive core and the insulating layer; The top and bottom of the insulating layer are both provided with support components, the two support components are located in the same vertical plane and are arranged in parallel, and the outside of the insulating layer is provided with a protective layer that wraps the support components; The support component includes a horizontal bending hinge connected in series to form a chain shape, wherein the axial direction of the horizontal bending hinge is consistent with the radial direction of the cable body, so that the horizontal bending hinge can bend in a plane parallel to the axial direction of the cable body; The outer side of the horizontal bending hinge is sleeved with a heat shrink tubing.

[0006] Preferably, the horizontal bending hinge includes a first square hinge located on the outside and a second square hinge located on the inside, and the first square hinge and the second square hinge are both provided with hinge holes at both ends, and the hinge holes are provided with quick-release pin shafts connected to the first square hinge and the second square hinge.

[0007] Preferably, the quick-release pin comprises hinge sections corresponding to the hinge holes, and a locking section having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the hinge hole is provided between the hinge sections; The outer side of the locking section is quickly connected with an elastic clip, and the side of the elastic clip is provided with a disassembly plate. The inner diameter of the elastic clip is consistent with that of the locking section, and the outer diameter is larger than the hinge hole.

[0008] Preferably, the horizontal bending hinge comprises a first cylindrical hinge and a second cylindrical hinge connected in series at intervals, and the end surface of the second cylindrical hinge is provided with a fixed pin shaft rotatably connected to the first cylindrical hinge.

[0009] Preferably, a card slot is provided at the tail end of the first cylindrical hinge, and a card block is provided at the tail end of the second cylindrical hinge for horizontally plugging into the card slot, and the card slot and the card block are interference fit.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning frame for fixing the position of the supporting component is provided on the outer side of the insulating layer; The positioning frame includes a right semicircular card and a left semicircular card, and upper and lower ends of the right semicircular card and the left semicircular card are both provided with card plates that fit with the supporting components.

[0011] Preferably, the inner sides of the right semicircular card and the left semicircular card are provided with self-adhesive surfaces adhered to the insulating layer, and the two ends of the right semicircular card and the left semicircular card are respectively provided with grooves and protrusions that are plugged into each other.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided on the outer side of the protective layer, and the mounting frame comprises a right arc-shaped hoop and a left arc-shaped hoop, and the bottom ends of the right arc-shaped hoop and the left arc-shaped hoop are provided with pin rods hinged to each other; The top ends of the right arc hoop and the left arc hoop are both provided with through holes, bolts are provided in the through holes, and the outer sides of the right arc hoop and the left arc hoop are provided with ear plates with holes for installation and fixation.

[0013] Preferably, a direction mark is provided on the outer side of the protective layer for indicating a specific direction when the cable is installed.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing an overhead insulated power cable, comprising the following steps: S1. After assembling the horizontal bending hinge, wrap it with heat shrink tubing to form a supporting component. Use existing processing methods to form the conductive core, wire core wrapping layer and insulation layer into the cable body. S2. Fix the right and left semicircular clips in the positioning frame to the outside of the cable body using the self-adhesive surface, and then place the supporting component in the card plate of the positioning frame; S3. Finally, wrap the protective layer around the cable body and the outside of the supporting parts, and print the direction mark. (3) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an overhead insulated power cable with the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting a supporting component, the supporting component is composed of multiple horizontal bending hinges in series, and the horizontal bending hinge is set in an axial direction consistent with the radial direction of the cable body, so that the horizontal bending hinge cannot be bent up and down, but can be bent horizontally. After the cable body is installed overhead, the horizontal bending hinge is used to bear the gravity of the cable to avoid a large drop of the cable without affecting the change of the horizontal direction of the cable body. During installation, it can be directly hoisted and fixed in the overhead position without the need for a preset bridge frame, which greatly reduces the installation workload and saves the material cost of the bridge frame.

[0015] 2. By setting a first square hinge and a second square hinge, the first square hinge and the second square hinge are connected in series end to end using a quick-release pin shaft, and the quick-release pin shaft is set in a manner with its axial direction perpendicular to the ground, so that the first square hinge and the second square hinge can only bend on the horizontal plane and cannot be bent up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of supporting the cable body to remain horizontal, and the single section length of the first square hinge and the second square hinge is short, and the bending radius is short, which is suitable for cables with small mass and that need to be laid frequently with changing directions.

[0016] 3. By setting the first cylindrical hinge and the second cylindrical hinge, the first cylindrical hinge and the second cylindrical hinge are hinged by a fixed pin shaft whose axis is perpendicular to the ground, so that the two can only bend in the horizontal plane, thereby supporting the cable body. The single length of the first cylindrical hinge and the second cylindrical hinge is longer, the number of interfaces within the same length is smaller, and the corresponding mechanical error is smaller, which can better support the cable body horizontally, and is suitable for laying cables with heavier mass and larger turning radius. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a horizontal bending hinge according to the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection between the first square hinge and the second square hinge of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the first square hinge and the second square hinge of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the quick-connect disassembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a perspective schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a horizontal bending hinge according to the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection between the first cylindrical hinge and the second cylindrical hinge of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positioning frame of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Protective layer; 2. Insulation layer; 3. Wire core wrapping layer; 4. Conductive core; 5. Support components; 501, horizontal bending hinge; 5011, first square hinge; 5012, second square hinge; 5013, quick-release pin; 50131, hinged section; 50132, locking section; 50133, disassembly plate; 50134, elastic clip; 5014, hinge hole; 5015, first cylindrical hinge; 5016, fixed pin; 5017, second cylindrical hinge; 5018, slot; 5019, clamping block; 502, heat shrink tubing; 6. Positioning frame; 601. Right semicircular card; 602. Left semicircular card; 603. Groove; 604. Bump; 605. Card plate; 606. Self-adhesive surface; 7. Direction signs; 8. Mounting frame; 801. Right arc-shaped hoop; 802. Left arc-shaped hoop; 803. Pin rod; 804. Ear plate with hole; 805. Bolt; 806. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0020] See also Figure 1-5An overhead insulated power cable includes a cable body, the cable body includes an internal conductive core 4, an external insulating layer 2, and a core wrapping layer 3 filled between the conductive core 4 and the insulating layer 2. Support components 5 are provided on the top and bottom of the insulating layer 2. The two support components 5 are located in the same vertical plane and are arranged in parallel. A protective layer 1 is provided on the outside of the insulating layer 2 to wrap the support components 5. The support member 5 includes horizontal bending hinges 501 connected in series to form a chain shape. The axial direction of the horizontal bending hinge 501 is consistent with the radial direction of the cable body, so that the horizontal bending hinge 501 can bend in a plane parallel to the axial direction of the cable body. By providing a support component 5, the support component 5 is composed of a plurality of horizontal bending hinges 501 in series, and the horizontal bending hinge 501 is arranged in a manner such that the axial direction is consistent with the radial direction of the cable body, so that the horizontal bending hinge 501 cannot be bent up and down, but can be bent horizontally. After the cable body is installed overhead, the horizontal bending hinge 501 is used to bear the weight of the cable, thereby preventing the cable from falling significantly and not affecting the change of the horizontal direction of the cable body, which is convenient for changing the direction when laying the cable. During installation, it can be directly hoisted and fixed in an overhead position without pre-setting a bridge frame, which greatly reduces the installation workload and saves the material cost of the bridge frame. During installation, first release the cable body as a whole and pre-place it on the ground at the installation location, and the two supporting parts 5 need to meet the vertical and parallel positions up and down. Then use the lifting equipment to lift the cable as a whole, and then fix it to the overhead frame after it reaches the set height. It should be noted that the lifting equipment includes but is not limited to cranes, hoists, lifting hoists, etc.

[0021] The outer side of the horizontal bending hinge 501 is provided with a heat shrink tubing 502; like Figure 2 As shown, by setting a heat shrink tube 502, the heat shrink tube 502 is sleeved on the outside of the horizontal bending hinge 501, and can shrink and deform after being heated, so that it can fit tightly on the outside of the horizontal bending hinge 501, thereby protecting the horizontal bending hinge 501. The heat shrink tube 502 has plasticity and will not affect the bending work of the horizontal bending hinge 501. In addition, it can also play a wear-resistant protection function to prevent the insulation layer 2 from being worn when the horizontal bending hinge 501 is frequently bent.

[0022] The horizontal bending hinge 501 includes a first square hinge 5011 located on the outside and a second square hinge 5012 located on the inside. Both the first square hinge 5011 and the second square hinge 5012 have hinge holes 5014 at their ends. Quick-release pins 5013 are located in the hinge holes 5014 and connect the first and second square hinges 5011 and 5012. like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, by setting the first square hinge 5011 and the second square hinge 5012, the first square hinge 5011 and the second square hinge 5012 are connected in series end to end using a quick-release pin 5013, and the quick-release pin 5013 is set in a manner with its axial direction perpendicular to the ground, so that the first square hinge 5011 and the second square hinge 5012 can only bend on the horizontal plane and cannot be bent up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of supporting the cable body to remain horizontal, and the single section length of the first square hinge 5011 and the second square hinge 5012 is shorter, and the bending radius is shorter, which is suitable for cables with small mass and that need to be laid with frequent changes of direction.

[0023] The quick-release pin 5013 includes hinged sections 50131 corresponding to the hinged holes 5014. A locking section 50132 having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the hinged hole 5014 is disposed between the hinged sections 50131. An elastic clip 50134 is quickly connected to the outer side of the locking section 50132. A disassembly plate 50133 is disposed on the side of the elastic clip 50134. The elastic clip 50134 has an inner diameter consistent with that of the locking section 50132, and an outer diameter larger than that of the hinged hole 5014. like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, by providing an elastic clamp 50134, the elastic clamp 50134 can be quickly connected with the locking section 50132 of the quick-release pin 5013, and its own outer diameter is larger than the hinge hole 5014. When the elastic clamp 50134 is clamped with the locking section 50132, the diameter of the middle section of the quick-release pin 5013 is larger than the hinge hole 5014, so that the quick-release pin 5013 is fixed. When the elastic clamp 50134 is separated from the locking section 50132, the diameter of the locking section 50132 is smaller than the inner diameter of the pin hole, so the quick-release pin 5013 can be pulled out. In this way, the first square hinge 5011 and the second square hinge 5012 can be quickly disassembled, so that the cable as a whole can be bent up and down when it needs to be bent up and down by disconnecting the horizontal bending hinge 501, allowing the cable as a whole to bend up and down according to laying requirements without affecting the integrity of the cable body. The opening size of the elastic clip 50134 is smaller than the diameter of the locking section 50132 and is elastic. By utilizing this design feature, the elastic clip 50134 will not slip off without external force after connection, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the first square hinge 5011 and the second square hinge 5012. Example 2

[0024] refer to Figure 6-10 The specific horizontal bending hinge 501 includes a first cylindrical hinge 5015 and a second cylindrical hinge 5017 connected in series at intervals. The end surface of the second cylindrical hinge 5017 is provided with a fixed pin 5016 rotatably connected to the first cylindrical hinge 5015; By setting a first cylindrical hinge 5015 and a second cylindrical hinge 5017, the first cylindrical hinge 5015 and the second cylindrical hinge 5017 are hinged by using a fixed pin shaft 5016 whose axis is perpendicular to the ground, so that the two can only bend in the horizontal plane, thereby supporting the cable body. The single body length of the first cylindrical hinge 5015 and the second cylindrical hinge 5017 is longer, and the number of interfaces within the same length is smaller, which correspondingly reduces the cumulative mechanical error of each section, and can better support the cable body horizontally, which is suitable for laying cables with heavier mass and larger turning radius.

[0025] A slot 5018 is formed at the tail end of the first cylindrical hinge 5015 , and a block 5019 is formed at the tail end of the second cylindrical hinge 5017 to be horizontally plugged into the slot 5018 ; like Figure 8 As shown, by setting the card slot 5018 and the card block 5019, the card slot 5018 can be horizontally inserted into the card slot 5018, so that the first cylindrical hinge 5015 and the second cylindrical hinge 5017 can be connected in series and are easy to disassemble, and the horizontal plug-in method is used to prevent the two from moving up and down, and thus will not be affected by the gravity of the cable. At the same time, the card connection method of the two can withstand greater tension and gravity. It should also be noted that after the heat shrink tube 502 shrinks, it can fit tightly with the first cylindrical hinge 5015 and the second cylindrical hinge 5017, which can limit the card block 5019 from sliding out of the card slot 5018.

[0026] A positioning frame 6 for fixing the position of the support component 5 is provided on the outside of the insulating layer 2. The positioning frame 6 includes a right semicircular clamp 601 and a left semicircular clamp 602. The upper and lower ends of the right semicircular clamp 601 and the left semicircular clamp 602 are provided with a clamping plate 605 that fits with the support component 5. The clamping plate 605 has an interference fit with the support component 5. like Figure 10 As shown, by setting the left semicircular card 602 and the right semicircular card 601, the left semicircular card 602 and the right semicircular card 601 can be attached to the outside of the insulating layer 2, and the two can be sleeved outside the insulating layer 2 after being combined, and a slot for fixing the support component 5 is formed at the upper and lower ends by using the card plate 605. The support component 5 can be positioned by using the card plate 605 so that the support component 5 can be arranged in a straight line outside the insulating layer 2, avoiding the problem of support failure of the support component 5 due to not being in the same straight line. The left semicircular card 602 and the right semicircular card 601 are set separately so that they can be sleeved outside the insulating layer 2 from both sides, avoiding the problem of cumbersome sleeve installation work due to the long cable.

[0027] The inner sides of the right semicircular card 601 and the left semicircular card 602 are provided with a self-adhesive surface 606 that adheres to the insulating layer 2. The two ends of the right semicircular card 601 and the left semicircular card 602 are respectively provided with a groove 603 and a protrusion 604 that are plugged into each other; like Figure 10 As shown, by providing the groove 603 and the protrusion 604, the protrusion 604 can be horizontally inserted into the groove 603, so that the right semicircular card 601 and the left semicircular card 602 can be accurately docked, ensuring that the positions of the card plates 605 on both sides correspond, thereby ensuring that the card plates 605 can be tightly clamped and fixed to the support component 5; In addition, self-adhesive surfaces 606 are provided on the inner sides of the right semicircular card 601 and the left semicircular card 602, so that both can be adhered to the outer side of the insulating layer 2, thereby forming a stable supporting and positioning structure.

[0028] The outer side of the protective layer 1 is provided with a mounting frame 8, which includes a right arc hoop 801 and a left arc hoop 802. The bottom ends of the right arc hoop 801 and the left arc hoop 802 are provided with a pin rod 803 hinged to each other. The top ends of the right arc hoop 801 and the left arc hoop are both provided with a through hole 806, and a bolt 805 is provided in the through hole 806. The outer sides of the right arc hoop 801 and the left arc hoop 802 are provided with a perforated ear plate 804 for installation and fixation; like Figure 9 As shown, by setting up a mounting frame 8, the mounting frame 8 is an external auxiliary mounting component, which consists of a left arc hoop 802 and a right arc hoop 801, both of which can rotate around the pin rod 803. After closing, they can be sleeved on the outside of the protective layer 1 and fixed with bolts 805, and the perforated ear plates 804 on the sides of the two can be connected to the overhead frame. The position of the perforated ear plates 804 in the accompanying drawings is only one embodiment of the present technical solution, and can be customized according to the installation position. For example, if the cable is fixed on the top plate, the perforated ear plates 804 can be customized on the upper part. If the cable is fixed on the wall, the perforated ear plates 804 can be customized on the side.

[0029] The outer side of the protective layer 1 is provided with a direction mark 7 for indicating a specific direction when the cable is installed; like Figure 1 As shown, by setting a direction mark 7, the arrows of the direction mark 7 point to the two support components 5 respectively and are perpendicular to the two support components 5. Its purpose is to identify the direction of the cable, that is, when the cable is installed, it is necessary to ensure that the indication along the direction mark 7 is perpendicular to the ground, thereby ensuring that the support component 5 can play the purpose of horizontal support. Example 3

[0030] The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing an overhead insulated power cable, comprising the following steps: S1. After assembling the horizontal bending hinge 501, wrap it with a heat shrink tubing 502 to form a supporting component 5. The conductive core 4, the core wrapping layer 3 and the insulating layer 2 are processed into a cable body using existing methods. S2. Fix the right semicircular card 601 and the left semicircular card 602 in the positioning frame 6 to the outside of the cable body using the self-adhesive surface 606, and then place the supporting component 5 in the card plate 605 of the positioning frame 6; S3. Finally, wrap the protective layer 1 around the outside of the cable body and the supporting component 5, and print the direction mark 7.

[0031] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications based on the present invention to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An overhead insulated power cable, comprising a cable body, characterized in that: The cable body comprises an internal conductive core (4), an external insulating layer (2), and a core wrapping layer (3) filled between the conductive core (4) and the insulating layer (2); Support components (5) are provided on the top and bottom of the insulating layer (2), the two support components (5) are located on the same vertical plane and are arranged in parallel, and a protective layer (1) is provided on the outside of the insulating layer (2) to wrap the support components (5); The support component (5) comprises horizontal bending hinges (501) connected in series and capable of being bent into a chain shape, wherein the axial direction of the horizontal bending hinges (501) is consistent with the radial direction of the cable body, so that the horizontal bending hinges (501) can be bent in a plane parallel to the axial direction of the cable body; The outer side of the horizontal bending hinge (501) is provided with a heat shrink tubing (502).

2. An overhead insulated power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal bending hinge (501) comprises a first square hinge (5011) located on the outside and a second square hinge (5012) located on the inside. The first square hinge (5011) and the second square hinge (5012) are both provided with hinge holes (5014) at both ends. The hinge holes (5014) are provided with quick-release pin shafts (5013) connected to the first square hinge (5011) and the second square hinge (5012).

3. An overhead insulated power cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quick-release pin shaft (5013) comprises hinge sections (50131) corresponding to the hinge holes (5014), and a locking section (50132) having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the hinge hole (5014) is provided between the hinge sections (50131); The outer side of the locking section (50132) is quickly connected with an elastic clip (50134), and the side of the elastic clip (50134) is provided with a disassembly plate (50133). The inner diameter of the elastic clip (50134) is consistent with that of the locking section (50132), and the outer diameter is larger than the hinge hole (5014).

4. The overhead insulated power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal bending hinge (501) comprises a first cylindrical hinge (5015) and a second cylindrical hinge (5017) connected in series at intervals, and the end surface of the second cylindrical hinge (5017) is provided with a fixed pin shaft (5016) rotatably connected to the first cylindrical hinge (5015).

5. The overhead insulated power cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slot (5018) is provided at the tail end of the first cylindrical hinge (5015), and a clamping block (5019) is provided at the tail end of the second cylindrical hinge (5017) for horizontal insertion into the slot (5018), wherein the slot (5018) and the clamping block (5019) are interference-fitted.

6. The overhead insulated power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning frame (6) for fixing the position of the supporting component (5) is provided on the outer side of the insulating layer (2); The positioning frame (6) comprises a right semicircular card (601) and a left semicircular card (602), and the upper and lower ends of the right semicircular card (601) and the left semicircular card (602) are both provided with a card plate (605) that fits with the supporting component (5).

7. The overhead insulated power cable according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner sides of the right semicircular card (601) and the left semicircular card (602) are both provided with a self-adhesive surface (606) that adheres to the insulating layer (2), and the two ends of the right semicircular card (601) and the left semicircular card (602) are respectively provided with a groove (603) and a protrusion (604) that are plugged into each other.

8. The overhead insulated power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the protective layer (1) is provided with a mounting frame (8), the mounting frame (8) comprising a right arc-shaped hoop (801) and a left arc-shaped hoop (802), the bottom ends of the right arc-shaped hoop (801) and the left arc-shaped hoop (802) being provided with pins (803) hinged to each other; The top ends of the right arc-shaped hoop (801) and the left arc-shaped hoop are both provided with through holes (806), and bolts (805) are provided in the through holes (806). The outer sides of the right arc-shaped hoop (801) and the left arc-shaped hoop (802) are provided with ear plates (804) with holes for installation and fixation.

9. The overhead insulated power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the protective layer (1) is provided with a direction mark (7) for indicating a specific direction when the cable is installed.

10. A method for manufacturing an overhead insulated power cable according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. After assembling the horizontal bending hinge (501), wrap it with a heat shrink tubing (502) to form a supporting component (5), and use the existing processing method to form the conductive core (4), the wire core wrapping layer (3) and the insulating layer (2) to form the cable body; S2, fixing the right semicircular card (601) and the left semicircular card (602) in the positioning frame (6) to the outside of the cable body using the self-adhesive surface (606), and then placing the supporting component (5) in the card plate (605) of the positioning frame (6); S3. Finally, the protective layer (1) is wrapped around the outside of the cable body and the supporting component (5), and a direction mark (7) is printed.

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