Sorting equipment for crayfish processing

Abstract

The invention discloses sorting equipment for crayfish processing, and relates to the technical field of crayfish processing.The sorting equipment comprises a main support, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main support, a screen frame is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixing frame, and a first discharging frame is fixedly installed on the end side of the fixing frame; the end side of the screen frame is fixedly connected with a second discharging frame, a discharging hopper is fixedly installed on the upper side of the screen frame, and the device further comprises a sweeping-down structure which is arranged on the surface of the screen frame and used for assisting small-size crayfishes to be swept down to the inner side of the fixing frame in the crayfish screening process. The supporting structure is arranged below the first discharging frame and used for supporting and fixing a crayfish packaging bag, the sweeping-down structure is arranged, the sweeping-down mode is utilized, sweeping-down work of crayfish retained on the inner side of the screen frame is facilitated, simple sweeping and cleaning work of the surface of the crayfish can be achieved, and the crayfish screening device is convenient to use and high in practicability. And the use performance of the sorting equipment is improved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish processing, in particular to a sorting device for crayfish processing. Background Art

[0002] Crayfish processing refers to the process of subjecting fresh crayfish to a series of treatments to make products that can be eaten directly or further processed. The main processes include cleaning, sorting, pretreatment, cooking, seasoning, packaging, cold chain storage and transportation. The entire process must strictly control hygiene standards, combine automated equipment with standardized processes, ensure product safety and stable quality, and meet the needs of different consumption scenarios.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN220936299U discloses a crayfish vibrating screening and sorting device, including a sorting table, a screening mesh, a vibrating screening bed and a side baffle. A shrimp throwing port is opened on the right side of the sorting table. The vibrating screening bed is provided with three components of screening mesh. The grid spacing of the screening mesh decreases from top to bottom. The left end of the vibrating screening bed is located at the lower end of the shrimp throwing port. The vibrating screening bed is tilted. A spring is provided at the lower end of the vibrating screening bed. The lower end of the spring is connected and fixed to the supporting base. The spring is used to strengthen the shaking of the vibrating screening bed at the upper end of the spring. A universal wheel is provided at the lower end of the supporting base, and a brake component is provided on the universal wheel. The beneficial effect of this application is to realize the automatic screening of crayfish, improve screening efficiency and accuracy, reduce labor costs and errors, and can be divided into different specifications and grades according to the size of the crayfish, which is convenient for subsequent sales and processing.

[0004] Existing related technologies often have the following defects: However, in the process of using a screen frame to sort crayfish, the claws of some crayfish often rest on the screen frame, and it is not easy to fall on the inner side of the fixed frame without external force, thereby reducing the screening effect of the crayfish and further reducing the performance of the sorting equipment.

[0005] To this end, we propose a sorting equipment for crayfish processing. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a sorting device for processing crayfish to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sorting device for processing crayfish, comprising a main support, a fixed frame fixedly mounted on the upper end of the main support, a screen frame fixedly mounted on the upper side of the fixed frame, a first discharge frame fixedly mounted on the end side of the fixed frame, a second discharge frame fixedly connected to the end side of the screen frame, a lower hopper fixedly mounted on the upper side of the screen frame, and further comprising: A sweeping structure provided on the surface of the screen frame for assisting small-sized crayfish to be swept off the inner side of the fixed frame during the screening process; A supporting structure is provided below the first discharging frame for supporting and fixing the packaging bag for packaging crayfish.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting up a sweeping structure and utilizing a sweeping method, it is convenient to sweep away the crayfish trapped on the inner side of the screen frame, and can realize a simple sweeping and brushing cleaning work on the surface of the crayfish, which improves the performance of the sorting equipment to a certain extent. By setting up a combing structure, it is not only convenient to scrape off the crayfish clamped by the brush bristles, but also convenient to comb the brush bristles, further improving the performance of the sorting equipment. By setting up a supporting structure, it is convenient to stably support the bag opening of the packaging bag under the first discharging frame and the second discharging frame, which facilitates the subsequent bagging of crayfish and further improves the performance of the sorting equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the sweeping structure includes a guide rail frame fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame, the side wall of the guide rail frame is slidably connected to a mounting plate, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate, both sides of the screen frame are provided with reserved holes of strip structure, the output end of the second motor is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a brush roller, the side wall of the brush roller is fixedly connected to three groups of bristles, and the three groups of bristles are circularly arrayed on the side wall of the brush roller.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the claws or body of the crayfish are placed on the screen frame and cannot fall off by themselves, the second motor on the mounting plate drives the brush roller to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the bristles are of arc-shaped structure.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that by arranging the bristles of the arc structure, the side walls of the bristles of the arc structure can be used to sweep the stuck crayfish into the fixed frame through flexible sweeping.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed frame, the other end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a mounting ring, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting ring, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, and the screw rod is connected to the internal thread of the mounting plate.

[0014] The effects achieved by the above components are: the first motor starts, drives the screw rod to rotate, and drives the mounting plate to move horizontally back and forth along the guide rail frame.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting plate has a combing structure, and the combing structure includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, the internal sliding connection of the connecting block is connected to a limiting pin, the lower end of the limiting pin is fixedly connected to a combing plate, and the lower surface of the combing plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of combing strips.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the limiting pin slides inside the connecting block to limit the moving direction of the combing plate, and the combing strips on the combing plate can be inserted into the position between the bristles.

[0017] Preferably, the lower side of the carding strip is an arc-shaped structure.

[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are: the arc-shaped combing strips improve the combing effect on the bristles.

[0019] Preferably, the internal thread of the connecting block is connected to a driving rod, and the driving rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the combing plate.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: by rotating the driving rod, the driving rod will drive the carding plate to move downward.

[0021] Preferably, the support structure includes a rectangular frame fixedly connected to the lower side of the first discharging frame, four sliders in groups of two are slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider, a positioning pin is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block, the end side of the positioning pin is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the side wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to several conical rods.

[0022] The effect achieved by the above components is that the cone rod is inserted into the bottom of the packaging bag to achieve stable support for the bag opening.

[0023] Preferably, a row of insertion holes is provided on the back side of the rectangular frame, and the inner thread of the slider is connected with a second bolt, and the size of the second bolt is adapted to the size of the insertion hole.

[0024] The effect achieved by the above components is: by cooperating with the second bolt and the insertion hole on the back side of the rectangular frame, the distance between the sliders can be adjusted to adapt to packaging bags of different sizes.

[0025] Preferably, the internal thread of the fixing block is connected with a first bolt, and the first bolt is rotatably connected to the inside of the support rod.

[0026] The effect achieved by the above components is: rotating the first bolt can fine-tune the distance between the support rods so that the tapered rods are inserted into the bottom of the packaging bag, thereby achieving stable support for the bag opening.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention facilitates the sweeping and dropping of crayfish trapped inside the screen frame by providing a sweeping and dropping structure, and can realize a simple sweeping and brushing cleaning of the surface of the crayfish, thereby improving the performance of the sorting equipment to a certain extent. The present invention facilitates not only the scraping of crayfish caught by the brush bristles by providing a combing structure, but also the combing of the brush bristles, further improving the performance of the sorting equipment. The present invention facilitates the stable support of the bag openings of the packaging bags below the first and second discharging frames by providing a supporting structure, facilitating the subsequent bagging of crayfish, and further improving the performance of the sorting equipment. The equipment realizes the full process automation of crayfish screening, sweeping, combing and packaging support through the linkage of motor drive and mechanical structure, solving the problems of material jamming, accumulation and unstable packaging in the traditional screening process, and improving the sorting efficiency and stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the first motor in the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second motor in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support structure in the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A structural diagram from another angle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Main bracket; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Screen frame; 4. First discharging frame; 5. Second discharging frame; 6. Lower hopper; 7. Sweeping structure; 701. Guide rail frame; 702. Mounting ring; 703. First motor; 704. Screw rod; 705. Mounting plate; 706. Second motor; 707. Brush roller; 708. Reserved hole; 709. Mounting rod; 710. Rotating shaft; 711. Bristles; 8. Combing structure; 81. Combing plate; 82. Connecting block; 83. Driving rod; 84. Limit pin; 85. Combing strip; 9. Support structure; 91. Rectangular frame; 92. Slider; 93. Support rod; 94. Fixed block; 95. Positioning pin; 96. First bolt; 97. Second bolt; 98. Socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a sorting device for processing crayfish, comprising a main bracket 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the main bracket 1, a screen frame 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed frame 2, a first discharging frame 4 is fixedly installed on the end side of the fixed frame 2, a second discharging frame 5 is fixedly connected to the end side of the screen frame 3, a lower hopper 6 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the screen frame 3, and further comprising: a sweeping structure 7 arranged on the surface of the screen frame 3 for assisting small-sized crayfish to be swept off the inner side of the fixed frame 2 during the screening process of crayfish; and a supporting structure 9 arranged below the first discharging frame 4 for supporting and fixing packaging bags for packaging crayfish. By setting up the sweeping structure 7 and utilizing the sweeping method, it is convenient to sweep away the crayfish trapped on the inner side of the screen frame 3, and can realize the simple sweeping and brushing cleaning of the surface of the crayfish, which improves the performance of the sorting equipment to a certain extent. By setting up the combing structure 8, it is not only convenient to scrape off the crayfish clamped by the brush bristles 711, but also convenient to comb the brush bristles 711, which further improves the performance of the sorting equipment. By setting up the supporting structure 9, it is convenient to stably support the bag opening of the packaging bag below the first discharging frame 4 and the second discharging frame 5, which facilitates the subsequent bagging of the crayfish and further improves the performance of the sorting equipment.

[0031] The specific configuration and functions of the sweeping structure 7, the combing structure 8 and the supporting structure 9 will be described in detail below.

[0032] like Figure 1-4As shown, the sweeping mechanism 7 includes a guide rail frame 701 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 2. The side wall of the guide rail frame 701 is slidably connected to a mounting plate 705. A second motor 706 is fixedly installed inside the mounting plate 705. Both sides of the screen frame 3 are provided with reserved holes 708 in a strip structure. The output end of the second motor 706 is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft 710. The side wall of the rotating shaft 710 is fixedly connected to a brush roller 707. The side wall of the brush roller 707 is fixedly connected to three groups of bristles 711. The three groups of bristles 711 are arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the brush roller 707. When the claws or body of the crayfish rests on the screen frame 3 and cannot fall off on its own, the second motor 706 on the mounting plate 705 drives the brush roller 707 to rotate. The bristles 711 are of an arc-shaped structure. By providing the bristles 711 with an arc structure, the side wall of the arc-shaped bristles 711 can be used to sweep the stuck crayfish into the fixed frame 2 through a flexible sweeping motion. A mounting rod 709 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame 2. The other end of the mounting rod 709 is fixedly connected to the mounting ring 702. A first motor 703 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting ring 702. A screw rod 704 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor 703. The screw rod 704 is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting plate 705. When the first motor 703 is activated, the screw rod 704 rotates, driving the mounting plate 705 to move horizontally back and forth along the guide rail frame 701.

[0033] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 As shown, the upper surface of the mounting plate 705 has a combing structure 8, which includes a connecting block 82 fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 705. The connecting block 82 is internally slidably connected to a limit pin 84. The lower end of the limit pin 84 is fixedly connected to a combing plate 81, and the lower surface of the combing plate 81 is fixedly connected to a plurality of combing strips 85. The limit pin 84 slides inside the connecting block 82 to limit the moving direction of the combing plate 81. At this time, the combing strips 85 on the combing plate 81 can be inserted into the position between the bristles 711. The lower side of the combing strip 85 is an arc-shaped structure. The arc-shaped combing strip 85 improves the combing effect on the bristles 711. The internal thread of the connecting block 82 is connected to a drive rod 83, which is internally rotatably connected to the combing plate 81. Rotating the drive rod 83 will drive the combing plate 81 downward.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 5-8As shown, the support structure 9 comprises a rectangular frame 91 fixedly connected to the underside of the first discharge frame 4. Four sliders 92, arranged in pairs, are slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame 91. A fixed block 94 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliders 92. A positioning pin 95 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed block 94. A support rod 93 is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning pin 95. Several tapered rods are fixedly connected to the sidewalls of the support rod 93. The tapered rods are inserted into the bottom of the packaging bag to provide stable support for the bag opening. A row of sockets 98 are defined on the back side of the rectangular frame 91. Second bolts 97 are threadedly connected to the inner sides of the sliders 92. The size of the second bolts 97 matches the size of the sockets 98. By engaging the second bolts 97 with the sockets 98 on the back side of the rectangular frame 91, the spacing between the sliders 92 can be adjusted to accommodate packaging bags of different sizes. A first bolt 96 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the fixed block 94. The first bolt 96 is internally rotatably connected to the support rod 93. The distance between the support rods 93 can be fine-tuned by rotating the first bolt 96 so that the tapered rods are inserted into the bottom of the packaging bag, thereby achieving stable support for the bag opening.

[0035] Working principle: crayfish are poured into the screen frame 3 through the lower hopper 6, and the screen frame 3 performs preliminary size screening on the crayfish. Small-sized crayfish pass through the sieve holes of the screen frame 3 and fall into the inner side of the fixed frame 2, and are discharged through the first discharging frame 4. Large-sized crayfish remain on the screen frame 3 and slide along the inclined surface of the screen frame 3 to the second discharging frame 5 for discharge. When the claws or body of the crayfish are placed on the screen frame 3 and cannot fall off by themselves, the first motor 703 is started, driving the screw rod 704 to rotate, driving the mounting plate 705 to move back and forth horizontally along the guide rail frame 701, and the second motor 706 on the mounting plate 705 drives the brush roller 707 to rotate. The three sets of arc-shaped bristles 711 rotate with the brush roller 707 and contact the surface of the screen frame 3. By setting the bristles 711 with an arc structure, it can be used The side wall of the arc-shaped brush 711 is used to sweep the stuck crayfish into the fixed frame 2 through flexible sweeping, so as to avoid clogging of the screen holes and improve the screening efficiency. Moreover, the brush 711 can realize a simple sweeping and cleaning work on the surface of the crayfish. By setting the first motor 703 to drive the second motor 706 to move, the crayfish in different positions can be scattered, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of crayfish being retained on the screen frame 3 during the screening process, further improving the screening efficiency of the crayfish. By setting the sweeping structure 7 and utilizing the sweeping method, it is convenient to sweep away the crayfish retained on the inside of the screen frame 3, and can realize a simple sweeping and cleaning work on the surface of the crayfish, thereby improving the performance of the sorting equipment to a certain extent.

[0036] The brush roller 707 is driven to operate by rotating the driving rod 83. The driving rod 83 will drive the combing plate 81 to move downward, wherein the limit pin 84 slides inside the connecting block 82 to limit the moving direction of the combing plate 81. At this time, the combing strips 85 on the combing plate 81 can be inserted into the position between the bristles 711. During the operation of the bristles 711, the arc-shaped combing strips 85 improve the combing effect of the bristles 711, and can effectively avoid the phenomenon that some crayfish are scraped off by the combing plate 81 when the bristles 711 are clamped, thereby further improving the efficiency of sweeping off the crayfish. By setting the combing plate 81 as a structure that can move up and down, the flexibility of using the combing plate 81 is improved. By setting the combing structure 8, it is not only convenient to scrape off the crayfish clamped by the bristles 711, but also convenient to comb the bristles 711, thereby further improving the performance of the sorting equipment.

[0037] Below the first discharging frame 4, the two groups of sliders 92 in the rectangular frame 91 can slide along the rectangular frame 91, and the second bolt 97 cooperates with the socket 98 on the back of the rectangular frame 91 to adjust the spacing of the sliders 92 to adapt to packaging bags of different sizes. The support rods 93 are connected to the fixed block 94 through the positioning pin 95. The first bolt 96 is rotated to fine-tune the distance between the support rods 93 so that the cone rods are inserted into the bottom of the packaging bag. At this time, stable support for the bag opening of the packaging bag can be achieved. By setting up the support structure 9, the stable support for the bag opening of the packaging bag below the first discharging frame 4 and the second discharging frame 5 is facilitated, which facilitates the subsequent bagging of crayfish and further improves the performance of the sorting equipment. The equipment realizes the full process automation of crayfish screening, sweeping, combing and packaging support through the linkage of motor drive and mechanical structure, which solves the problems of material jamming, accumulation and unstable packaging in the traditional screening process and improves the sorting efficiency and stability.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sorting device for processing crayfish, comprising a main support (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the main bracket (1) is fixedly mounted with a fixing frame (2), the upper side of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly mounted with a screen frame (3), the end side of the fixing frame (2) is fixedly mounted with a first discharge frame (4), the end side of the screen frame (3) is fixedly connected with a second discharge frame (5), the upper side of the screen frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a lower hopper (6), and further comprises: A sweeping structure (7) provided on the surface of the screen frame (3) for assisting small-sized crayfish in sweeping off the inner side of the fixed frame (2) during the process of screening crayfish; A support structure (9) is provided below the first discharge frame (4) for supporting and fixing the crayfish packaging bag.

2. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sweeping structure (7) comprises a guide rail frame (701) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (2); the side wall of the guide rail frame (701) is slidably connected to a mounting plate (705); a second motor (706) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting plate (705); both sides of the screen frame (3) are provided with reserved holes (708) of a strip structure; a rotating shaft (710) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (706); a brush roller (707) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (710); three groups of bristles (711) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the brush roller (707); the three groups of bristles (711) are arranged in a circular array on the side wall of the brush roller (707).

3. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bristles (711) are of an arc-shaped structure.

4. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting rod (709) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed frame (2); the other end of the mounting rod (709) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (702); a first motor (703) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting ring (702); a lead screw (704) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (703); the lead screw (704) is connected to the internal thread of the mounting plate (705).

5. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (705) is provided with a combing structure (8), wherein the combing structure (8) comprises a connecting block (82) fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (705), a limiting pin (84) being slidably connected inside the connecting block (82), a combing plate (81) being fixedly connected at the lower end of the limiting pin (84), and a plurality of combing strips (85) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the combing plate (81).

6. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower side of the combing strip (85) is an arc-shaped structure.

7. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting block (82) is internally threadedly connected to a driving rod (83), and the driving rod (83) is internally rotatably connected to the combing plate (81).

8. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (9) comprises a rectangular frame (91) fixedly connected to the lower side of the first discharge frame (4), four sliders (92) arranged in pairs are slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame (91), a fixed block (94) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (92), a positioning pin (95) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block (94), the end side of the positioning pin (95) is fixedly connected to the support rod (93), and the side wall of the support rod (93) is fixedly connected to a plurality of tapered rods.

9. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A row of insertion holes (98) is provided on the back side of the rectangular frame (91), and the inner thread of the slider (92) is connected with a second bolt (97), and the size of the second bolt (97) is adapted to the size of the insertion hole (98).

10. The crayfish processing and sorting equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing block (94) is internally threadedly connected to a first bolt (96), and the first bolt (96) is internally rotatably connected to the support rod (93).

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