Wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method and integrated control system based on double buses
Through the wireless Jakar warp knitting integrated control method in the dual bus control mode, the comb yarn road interference and wear problems of wired Jakar control mode are solved, the stability and coordination of the Jakar mechanism are achieved, and the speed and yarn penetration efficiency of the warp knitting equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510795416.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the Jaka control mode of warp knitting machines is mostly wired control, which leads to serious interference in the comb yarn road, and it is impossible to achieve the separate design of the Jaka yarn road for every half machine number. In addition, the wired Jaka is prone to wear during high-speed swing, affecting the equipment speed and failure rate. A single wireless transmission has transmission stability and coordination problems.
The wireless Jaka warp knitting integrated control method based on dual bus is adopted, and the process files are imported through the initial application interface, and the data is analyzed and adjusted to comply with preset rules. The Jaka mechanism is driven by the dual bus control mode, combining bus and wireless transmission coordination to achieve data matching and coordinated control of each movement mechanism.
Optimize the distribution structure of the Jaka comb, improve process development flexibility, expand the richness of Jaka products, improve equipment speed and stability, reduce failure rate, simplify the installation and disassembly of the Jaka comb, and improve yarn-through efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120560083A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of general control or regulation systems, functional units of such systems, and monitoring or testing devices for such systems or units, and in particular to a dual-bus-based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method and integrated control system in the field of warp knitting machine control. Background Art
[0002] Warp knitting machine control is an essential component of the warp knitting machine weaving process. The warp knitting machine control system is used to control the warp knitting equipment's traverse mechanism, warp let-off mechanism, take-up mechanism, and jacquard mechanism to complete actions. By integrating the control methods of these mechanisms into software, the warp knitting machine's integrated control operation method can be realized, ensuring that the yarn is woven according to the predetermined weaving program. By monitoring the actions of each mechanism, the stability and accuracy of the weaving process can be ensured, thereby better guaranteeing the quality of the fabric. The integrated information of the warp knitting equipment control software mainly includes the warp beam let-off amount, take-up density, comb yarn padding digital signal, and jacquard bias signal. The warp knitting machine process formats containing this information are ".wkc" and ".kmo". Before the software integrates the information, it parses the encoding of these two process formats and then performs instruction control according to the process requirements.
[0003] In the existing technology, when the transverse movement mechanism, warp feeding mechanism, pulling and winding mechanism and jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting equipment are controlled based on the split process to perform collaborative operations, due to the decentralized control, it is very easy to fail to complete the warp knitting operation well due to the confusion of process data, thereby affecting the actual operation efficiency.
[0004] At the same time, traditional jacquard control methods are mostly wired jacquard control, that is, each jacquard needle block (containing 16 jacquard needles) carries a cable, which is connected to the driver board. The control signal is transmitted from the driver board through the cable to the jacquard needle block to realize the bias control of the jacquard needle block. However, with the increasing market demand for diversification and specialization of warp knitting products, the requirements for jacquard jacquard jacquard functions are getting higher and higher. Traditional wired jacquard will seriously interfere with the yarn path of the jacquard comb yarn. At the same time, it is impossible to realize the individual design of the yarn path of the jacquard comb yarn for each half-machine gauge, which is not conducive to the development of special warp knitting varieties (such as the jacquard pulling process). More importantly, during the high-speed swinging process of the warp knitting machine, the cable of the wired jacquard will swing back and forth at high speed, increasing the swing resistance of the comb bar, which is not conducive to increasing the speed of the warp knitting machine. At the same time, the cable of the wired jacquard is prone to wear during the swinging process, resulting in an increased failure rate.
[0005] Wireless technology has been introduced into some existing jacquard mechanisms to achieve bias control of the jacquard needle block in the form of wireless transmission. However, the use of a single wireless transmission method cannot solve the problems of limited transmission stability and large time delay interference, and often reduces the coordination between different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The present invention solves the problems existing in the prior art and provides a wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method and an integrated control system based on a dual bus.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method based on a dual bus, the method comprising the following steps: S1 initializes the application interface; S2 imports the process file into the application interface and parses it; S3 adjusts the analyzed process data to make it conform to the preset rules; S4 assembles the adjusted process data into data protocols corresponding to different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine, and matches them to the corresponding motion mechanisms step by step; After the matched data is aligned, S5 outputs it to the controller of the warp knitting machine, wherein the jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is driven in a dual-bus control mode; S6 controls the different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine to complete the movements.
[0008] Preferably, in S2, the process data obtained by parsing includes warp knitting machine related information, knitting process parameters, warp knitting machine motion mechanism control parameters, hardware configuration and production management information; All of the process data are assigned to different forms of the application interface and are filled into editable label cards after being read.
[0009] Preferably, the editable label card is arranged in conjunction with different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine; A warp let-off adjustment form is provided in the editable label card of the warp let-off mechanism of the warp knitting machine, wherein the warp let-off adjustment form can edit the number of rows of sections, the warp let-off amount and the number of cycles; A transverse shift adjustable array is provided in an editable label card of the transverse shift mechanism of the warp knitting machine, and any unit position in the transverse shift adjustable array corresponds to a transverse shift inlay yarn number of a wireless jacquard bar in a transverse shift row, and the transverse shift inlay yarn number of any unit position is editable; A wireless jacquard adjustable array is provided in the editable label card of the jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine. Any unit position in the wireless jacquard adjustable array corresponds to a jacquard needle in a wireless jacquard row, and the bias signal of any unit position is editable.
[0010] Preferably, in S3, the content of the editable tag card is adjusted to comply with the following preset rules: The number of slave stations required by the jacquard comb is less than or equal to the number of controllable PCB boards in the dual-bus control mode; The pattern specifications conform to those of the warp knitting machine; The starting row position is correct; The spindle is at zero position; The jacquard offset angle meets the preset value; The sum of the number of rows in the let-off sections is equal to the total number of rows; The digital traverse yarn inlay meets the requirements of the process form; The traverse, let-off and total number of jacquard rows are consistent.
[0011] Preferably, in S5, the process data of different motion mechanisms are output to the controller based on time sequence alignment, and the controller parses the data to obtain motion information encoding, which is sent to the axis modules of different motion mechanisms in a bus serial connection manner.
[0012] Preferably, a jacquard controller is set up in conjunction with the controller to configure the first bus and the second bus; the unit address of the wireless jacquard needle block of each wireless jacquard comb corresponding to the editable label card and the total number of jacquard bus units are obtained, and after the correspondence, any wireless jacquard needle block is configured to the slave station corresponding to the first bus or the second bus.
[0013] Preferably, corresponding to each slave station of the first bus and the second bus, an independent address code is allocated to each jacquard yarn guide needle, and the position control of a single yarn guide needle is realized based on the slave station.
[0014] Preferably, an error compensation model is constructed for the electron lateral motion; Obtain feedback data from different guide bar slewing motion mechanisms of warp knitting machines; Based on the error time between feedback data and planning data, combined with the warp knitting machine yarn slewing angle, the electronic slewing hysteresis angle data set is constructed; training the error compensation model with a data set; Feedback data within a time window of a preset length is obtained, an error compensation prediction value is obtained based on the error compensation model, and active error compensation is performed.
[0015] An integrated control system using the dual-bus-based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method, the system includes a host computer configured with an application interface, the application interface is configured with a process file extraction component, and the application interface is equipped with: a process file encoding and decoding unit, used for parsing the acquired process file and encoding process data; an interface unit, configured to output the encoded process data to a controller of the warp knitting machine and call a motion mechanism of the warp knitting machine; The application interface includes one or more editable tabs for displaying and adjusting the parsing results of the process file; The jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is controlled by a dual bus, and other motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine are controlled by a bus.
[0016] Preferably, the jacquard mechanism includes a jacquard comb, a PCB board is provided on any of the jacquard combs, a plurality of groups of electrical contact points are arranged in parallel on the PCB board, and any of the wireless jacquard needle blocks is provided in conjunction with each group of electrical contact points.
[0017] The present invention relates to a wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method and integrated control system based on a dual bus. After initializing an application interface, a process file is imported, parsed, and the process data obtained by parsing is adjusted to conform to preset rules. The data is then assembled into data protocols corresponding to different motion mechanisms of a warp knitting machine and matched to the corresponding motion mechanisms step by step. After the matched data are aligned, the data are output to a controller of the warp knitting machine, wherein the jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is driven in a dual bus control mode; the different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine are controlled to complete an action. The system includes a host computer equipped with an application interface, the application interface is equipped with a process file extraction component, the process file is parsed and obtained by a process file encoding and decoding unit, and the process data is encoded. The motion mechanism of the warp knitting machine is called by an interface unit based on the encoded process data. The application interface includes one or more editable label cards for displaying and adjusting the parsing results of the process file. The jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is controlled by a dual bus, and the other motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine are controlled by the bus.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) Using an integrated control system to analyze the overall process data and solve the technical problem of data confusion in traditional decentralized module control; (2) Optimize the distribution structure of the jacquard bar of warp knitting equipment. Wireless jacquard effectively simplifies the warp yarn feeding path, and can realize the independent yarn feeding design of each half-machine jacquard bar yarn path, improve the flexibility of process development, and expand the richness of jacquard products. At the same time, coordinated transmission is carried out in the form of bus control and wireless transmission, effectively ensuring the coordination between different motion mechanisms. (3) Improve the stability of the Jacquard mechanism control process, increase machine speed, and reduce failure rate; (4) It is easy to install and disassemble the jacquard comb, thereby improving the yarn threading efficiency of the warp knitting equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main screen of the application interface of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of editable label cards of the application interface of the present invention, wherein (a) is the editable label card corresponding to the warp let-off mechanism, (b) is the editable label card corresponding to the traverse mechanism, and (c) is the editable label card corresponding to the jacquard mechanism; Figure 4 This is a circuit diagram of the integrated control card in the present invention cooperating with the warp let-off mechanism, the transverse movement mechanism and the pulling mechanism; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the circuit of the jacquard drive controller in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a structural block diagram of the error compensation model of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a system structure block diagram of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the PCB board of the jacquard comb in the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the spring pins that cooperate with the wireless jacquard needle block and each set of electrical contact points in the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of several wireless jacquard needle blocks installed on the PCB board of the jacquard comb in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention relates to a wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method based on a dual bus, the method comprising the following steps: (1) Initialize the application interface; (2) Import process files into the application interface and analyze them; (3) Adjusting the process data obtained by analysis to make it conform to the preset rules; (4) assembling the adjusted process data into data protocols corresponding to different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine, and matching them to the corresponding motion mechanisms step by step; (5) After the matched data are aligned, they are output to the controller of the warp knitting machine, wherein the jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is driven in a dual bus control mode; (6) Control the different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine to complete the action.
[0022] The following describes the specific steps.
[0023] (1) Initialize the application interface; like Figure 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the application interface in this embodiment; The present invention integrates the warp let-off (mechanism) control, slewing (mechanism) control, jacquard (mechanism) control and pulling (mechanism) control of the warp knitting machine, and completes the high integration of the wireless jacquard warp knitting machine control system based on the integrated control platform developed on the Windows system.
[0024] (2) Import process files into the application interface and analyze them; Specifically, the application interface provides a visual display of the parsed process data, and the process data can be edited and verified; The process data obtained by parsing includes warp knitting machine related information, knitting process parameters, warp knitting machine motion mechanism control parameters, hardware configuration and production management information; All of the process data are assigned to different forms of the application interface and are filled into editable label cards after being read.
[0025] The process data displayed on the application interface include but are not limited to process number, production machine model, number of combs, process height, and process width. At the same time, the platform can realize operations such as process creation, process editing, process copying, process deletion, and process loading.
[0026] The application interface also provides editable tabs for different kinematic mechanisms of the warp knitting machine, including the traverse mechanism and the warp let-off mechanism, allowing operators to more conveniently adjust and configure the warp knitting data in a visual manner. Specifically, a warp let-off adjustable form is set in the editable label card of the warp let-off mechanism of the warp knitting machine, and the warp let-off adjustable form can edit the number of horizontal rows, the warp let-off amount and the number of cycles of the segment; Figure 3 (a) shows the warp let-off of GB1, which includes four sections. The first section has 220 rows of warp let-off at 1200 mm / Rack, the second section has 260 rows of warp let-off at 1600 mm / Rack, the third section has 340 rows of warp let-off at 2200 mm / Rack, and the fourth section has 184 rows of warp let-off at 1800 mm / Rack. A transverse adjustable array is set in the editable label card of the transverse mechanism of the warp knitting machine. Any unit position in the transverse adjustable array corresponds to the transverse yarn number of a wireless jacquard bar in a transverse row. The transverse yarn number of any unit position is editable; Figure 3 As shown in (b), the lateral movement numbers corresponding to each jacquard bar at different horizontal rows can be retrieved by operation, and the starting and ending positions can also be copied; A wireless jacquard adjustable array is set in the editable label card of the jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine. Any unit position in the wireless jacquard adjustable array corresponds to a jacquard needle in a wireless jacquard row, and the bias signal of any unit position is editable; Figure 3 As shown in (c), the bias signals of different jacquard needles in different horizontal rows of the wireless jacquard can be flipped up, down, left, and right, and modified.
[0027] (3) Adjusting the process data obtained by analysis to make it conform to the preset rules; When adjusting the content of the editable label card, the background automatically verifies the compliance of the adjustment based on the preset rules. If it does not comply with the preset rules, a prompt will be displayed and the operator will be asked to modify it again. The preset rules herein are easily understood by those skilled in the art. They are determined by code execution. Generally speaking, the preset rules that meet the requirements include: The number of slave stations required by the jacquard comb is less than or equal to the number of controllable PCB boards in the dual-bus control mode; The pattern specifications conform to those of the warp knitting machine; The starting row position is correct; The spindle is at zero position; The jacquard offset angle meets the preset value; The sum of the number of rows in the let-off sections is equal to the total number of rows; The digital traverse yarn inlay meets the requirements of the process form; The traverse, let-off and total number of jacquard rows are consistent.
[0028] (4) assembling the adjusted process data into data protocols corresponding to different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine, and matching them to the corresponding motion mechanisms step by step; Here are the following examples, in actual application, the data can be adjusted to suit the model; Specifically, the process data protocol of the Jacquard mechanism is shown in Table 1. Table 1 Process data protocol of Jacquard mechanism Frame categories Frame subclass Valid Bytes Comb Total number of rows Current row Offset times Bias signal 0X20 0X22 Not fixed 1~b 1~20000 1~20000 p 0 or 1 Byte0 Byte1 Byte2~3 Byte4 Byte5~6 Byte7~8 Byte9 Byte10~n The length of the process data packet corresponding to the Jacquard mechanism is L1=4+6+a*2*2*p, where "4" corresponds to the number of bytes occupied by the frame major category, frame minor category, and valid bytes, "6" corresponds to the sum of the number of comb number bytes, the total number of horizontal column bytes, the current number of horizontal column bytes, and the number of offset bytes, and "a*2*2*p", where a is the number of Jacquard repeaters corresponding to any bus, and p is the offset number of any Jacquard comb, and "2" means that each Jacquard repeater occupies 2 bytes, and the total number of bytes is doubled under dual buses.
[0029] The process data protocol of the transverse mechanism is shown in Table 2. Table 2 Process data protocol of the transverse mechanism Frame categories Frame subclass Valid Bytes Comb Total number of rows Traverse signal 0X30 0X32 Not fixed 1~b 1~20000 Yarn number (1-0-1-2 / 1-2-1-0 / ……) Byte 0 Byte1 Byte2~3 Byte4 Byte5~6 Byte7~n The length of the process data packet corresponding to the slewing mechanism is L2=4+3+h*d*L, where h is the height of the slewing process pattern, d is the number of needle beds of the warp knitting equipment, and L is the digital length of the slewing yarn. "4" corresponds to the number of bytes occupied by the frame major category, frame minor category, and valid bytes, and "3" corresponds to the sum of the number of bytes of the comb number and the total number of bytes of the course. In the horizontal shift signal, the positions of the horizontal shift yarn movement include the front of the front needle bed needle, the back of the front needle bed needle, the front of the rear needle bed needle, and the back of the rear needle bed needle. Taking "1-0-1-2" as an example, "1-0" means the front needle bed needle pad yarn moves from position 1 to position 0, "0-1" means the back needle bed needle pad yarn moves from position 0 to position 1, "1-2" means the back needle bed needle pad yarn moves from position 1 to position 2, and protocol 2-1 means the front needle bed needle back pad yarn moves from position 2 to position 1. One horizontal row ends and the next horizontal row movement is carried out.
[0030] The process data protocol of the let-off mechanism and the pulling mechanism is shown in Table 3. Table 3 Process data agreement of let-off mechanism and pulling mechanism Frame categories Frame subclass Valid Bytes Axis number Total number of rows Starting row Number of segments 0X40 0X42 Not fixed 0~S 1~20000 1 N Byte0 Byte1 Byte2~3 Byte4 Byte5~6 Byte7~8 Byte9 Furthermore, Table 4 and Table 5 are the data protocols of the pulling mechanism (axis number 0) and the warp let-off mechanism (axis numbers 1~S), respectively. Table 4 Data protocol of the pulling mechanism Paragraph 1 row Density of the first stage …… Nth segment pulling row Nth segment density course course / inch …… course course / inch Byte10~11 Byte 12~15 …… Byte6N+4~Byte6N+5 Byte6N+6~Byte6N+9 Table 5 Data protocol of the warp delivery mechanism Paragraph 1 row Warp let-off amount for the first section …… Nth section of warp let-off row Warp let-off in section N course mm / Rack …… course mm / Rack Byte10~11 Byte 12~15 …… Byte6N+4~Byte6N+5 Byte6N+6~Byte6N+9 The length of the process data packet corresponding to the warp feed mechanism and the pulling mechanism is L3=4+6+N*6, where "4" corresponds to the number of bytes occupied by the frame major category, frame minor category, and valid bytes, and the added item "6" corresponds to the sum of the number of bytes of the axis number, the total number of bytes of the horizontal column, the number of bytes of the starting horizontal column, and the number of bytes of the segment number; the "6" in "N*6" refers to the number of bytes contained in the segment corresponding to each axis, and N is the number of segments corresponding to each axis.
[0031] (5) After the matched data are aligned, they are output to the controller of the warp knitting machine, wherein the jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is driven in a dual bus control mode; like Figure 4 As shown, the process data of different motion mechanisms are output to the controller based on timing alignment, and the controller parses the motion information to obtain the motion information code, which is sent to the axis modules of different motion mechanisms in series through the bus.
[0032] In the present invention, the controller is connected to the warp let-off mechanism drive controller, the traverse mechanism drive controller and the pulling mechanism drive controller via a bus through an integrated control card to achieve control coordination and is connected to the jacquard (drive) controller, such as Figure 5As shown, the jacquard (drive) controller is connected to the two input ends of the communication adapter board through two buses (a first bus and a second bus), and the output end of the communication adapter board corresponding to each input end is connected to a different slave station; in this process, the unit address of the wireless jacquard needle block 1 of each wireless jacquard comb corresponding to the editable label card and the total number of jacquard bus units are obtained. After the correspondence, any wireless jacquard needle block 1 is configured to the slave station corresponding to the first bus or the second bus. Generally speaking, the first bus and the second bus respectively control the wireless jacquard needle blocks 1 with odd and even serial numbers.
[0033] Furthermore, in order to better control more precise movements, an independent address code is assigned to each jacquard guide needle 3 corresponding to each slave station of the first bus and the second bus, and the position control of a single guide needle 3 is realized based on the slave station; specifically, each slave station (jacquard needle block 1) is controlled by the first bus or the second bus, and position control is realized inside the slave station at the same time, such as through register bit mapping within the slave station to realize the control of a single guide needle 3. In order to better realize control, time-sharing activation can be realized in each slave station according to the odd or even serial number of the guide needle 3.
[0034] (6) Control the different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine to complete the action; In the present invention, when it comes to the cooperative operation of modular warp knitting machines, since a data interaction mode of bus transmission and wireless transmission is adopted, and considering that the speeds of bus transmission and wireless transmission are usually different, an error compensation model is constructed for the electronic slewing motion; like Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the backbone network of the error compensation model is BiLSTM, which includes several bidirectional LSTM units connected in sequence. Here, two are taken as an example. A self-attention module and a fully connected layer are set at the output of each LSTM in each bidirectional LSTM unit. A cross-attention module is set between adjacent fully connected layers, and the output of the previous cross-attention module is associated with the output of the next cross-attention module to establish a cross-level feature transfer channel, preserving the details of the underlying sensors while integrating high-level abstract features. In this setting, bidirectional LSTM units are used for basic time series feature extraction, and the unidirectional LSTM output end of the bidirectional LSTM unit self-attention focuses on key time points in that direction, such as the sudden change in the current of the feed motor. In particular, the first bidirectional LSTM unit is used to obtain instantaneous anomalies, and the second bidirectional LSTM unit focuses on progressive faults, such as position (angle) offset caused by wear. The cross-attention module realizes feature interaction between sensors, such as fusing the correlation between tension signals and vibration signals, and realizes system-level coupling through cross-layer feature transfer. Finally, the fully connected layer realizes feature space transformation. The error value to be compensated is output through linear output (feedforward compensation), the abnormal probability of the current state is output through sigmoid (to achieve graded warning), and the strategy (executable operation instructions) can be output through softmax. That is, there are three output heads. The data for training the error compensation model is obtained from feedback data of different guide bar slewing motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine, and based on the error time between the feedback data and the planned data, combined with the slewing angle of the warp knitting machine, a data set of electronic slewing hysteresis angle within a time window of a preset length is obtained. The length of the time window can be set by those skilled in the art. The acquisition of time series data within the time window can be more conducive to the prediction of the error. training the error compensation model with a data set; The loss function here is associated with regression loss, abnormal probability classification loss, action classification loss, and constraint loss. This is easy for those skilled in the art to understand, and those skilled in the art can formulate specific loss functions based on their needs.
[0035] After the training is completed, feedback data within a time window of a preset length is obtained, and an error compensation prediction value is obtained based on the error compensation model to perform active error compensation.
[0036] like Figure 7 As shown, the present invention also relates to an integrated control system using the dual-bus-based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method, the system includes a host computer configured with an application interface, the application interface is configured with a process file extraction component, such as Figure 1 As shown, the configuration of the process file extraction component in the application interface is easily understood by those skilled in the art; in conjunction with the application interface, there are: a process file encoding and decoding unit, used for parsing the acquired process file and encoding process data; an interface unit, configured to output the encoded process data to a controller of the warp knitting machine and call a motion mechanism of the warp knitting machine; The application interface includes one or more editable tabs for displaying and adjusting the parsing results of the process file; The jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is controlled by a dual bus, and other motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine are controlled by a bus.
[0037] In the present invention, the application interface provides functions including but not limited to importing process files, background analysis, and sending the analyzed process data to the controller using the TCP / IP communication protocol. After the process data is encoded, it is output to the controller by the interface unit, and the warp feeding (mechanism), lateral movement (mechanism) and pulling (mechanism) movements are controlled in bus mode, and the jacquard (mechanism) movement is controlled by a dual bus.
[0038] The integrated control system includes a main control thread and a feedback thread; In actual application, the main control thread controls the real-time control instructions such as the wireless jacquard bias signal transmission, the electronic sliding yarn motion curve planning, and the electronic warp let-off multi-stage let-off switching; The feedback thread reads the underlying wireless jacquard status information, reads the electronic slewing feedback analog quantity, reads the electronic let-off feedback pulse and other real-time monitoring information; The main control thread and the feedback thread adopt different thread parallel modes to achieve synchronous execution.
[0039] like Figure 8 As shown, the jacquard mechanism includes a jacquard comb, and a PCB board 2 is provided on any of the jacquard combs. A plurality of groups of electrical contact points 4 are arranged in parallel on the PCB board 2 ( Figure 8 Only three groups are taken as an example, which should actually correspond to the number of jacquard needle blocks 1). Any of the wireless jacquard needle blocks 1 is set in conjunction with each group of electrical contact points 4.
[0040] Correspondingly, if Figure 9 As shown, the electrical contact points 4 include, from top to bottom, a drive power interface, a communication power interface, and a communication interface. In actual application, spring pins are provided on the jacquard needle block 1 to electrically connect with the electrical contact points 4. These include three groups of 10 spring pins, namely, a 180V power interface 51 and its ground interface 52, a 15V power interface 53 and its ground interface 54, and six communication interfaces 55. Correspondingly, each group of electrical contact points 4 on the PCB board 2 also has 10, corresponding to the positions of the 10 spring pins. In this setting mode, the offset position control of the jacquard needle block 1 and the yarn guide needle 3 thereof can be better achieved.
[0041] like Figure 10As shown, the jacquard needle blocks 1 are arranged in parallel on the jacquard comb and docked with the PCB board 2. Generally, 104 wireless jacquard needle blocks 1 are arranged on a jacquard comb. In order to better ensure the docking of the jacquard needle blocks 1 and the jacquard comb, the jacquard needle blocks 1 can be fixed to the jacquard comb in ways including but not limited to locking plates (not shown in the figure). Those skilled in the art can also select fasteners to fasten the jacquard needle blocks 1 and the jacquard comb according to needs.
[0042] In the specific implementation process, multiple wireless jacquard combs are arranged in a fan shape. When the wireless jacquard is used for control, it is easier to use the fan-shaped space for reasonable angle arrangement.
[0043] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Thus, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
[0044] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, as well as combinations of processes and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.
[0045] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.
[0046] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device for implementing the process. Figure 1a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.
[0047] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0048] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method based on dual bus, characterized by: The method comprises the following steps: S1 initializes the application interface; S2 imports the process file into the application interface and parses it; S3 adjusts the analyzed process data to make it conform to the preset rules; S4 assembles the adjusted process data into data protocols corresponding to different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine, and matches them to the corresponding motion mechanisms step by step; After the matched data is aligned, S5 outputs it to the controller of the warp knitting machine, wherein the jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is driven in a dual-bus control mode; S6 controls the different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine to complete the movements.
2. The dual-bus-based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In S2, the process data obtained by parsing includes warp knitting machine related information, knitting process parameters, warp knitting machine motion mechanism control parameters, hardware configuration and production management information; All of the process data are assigned to different forms of the application interface and are filled into editable label cards after being read.
3. The dual-bus-based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The editable label card is configured to match different motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine; A warp let-off adjustment form is provided in the editable label card of the warp let-off mechanism of the warp knitting machine, wherein the warp let-off adjustment form can edit the number of rows of sections, the warp let-off amount and the number of cycles; A transverse shift adjustable array is provided in an editable label card of the transverse shift mechanism of the warp knitting machine, and any unit position in the transverse shift adjustable array corresponds to a transverse shift inlay yarn number of a wireless jacquard bar in a transverse shift row, and the transverse shift inlay yarn number of any unit position is editable; A wireless jacquard adjustable array is provided in the editable label card of the jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine. Any unit position in the wireless jacquard adjustable array corresponds to a jacquard needle in a wireless jacquard row, and the bias signal of any unit position is editable.
4. The dual-bus-based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: In S3, the content of the editable tag card is adjusted, and the preset rules that comply with the following include: The number of slave stations required by the jacquard comb is less than or equal to the number of controllable PCB boards in the dual-bus control mode; The pattern specifications conform to those of the warp knitting machine; The starting row position is correct; The spindle is at zero position; The jacquard offset angle meets the preset value; The sum of the number of rows in the let-off sections is equal to the total number of rows; The digital traverse yarn inlay meets the requirements of the process form; The traverse, let-off and total number of jacquard rows are consistent.
5. The dual-bus based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: In S5, the process data of different motion mechanisms are output to the controller based on timing alignment, and the controller parses the data to obtain motion information encoding, which is sent to the axis modules of different motion mechanisms through bus serial connection.
6. The dual-bus based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: Cooperate with the controller to set up the Jacquard controller and configure the first bus and the second bus; obtain the unit address of the wireless Jacquard needle block of each wireless Jacquard comb corresponding to the editable label card and the total number of Jacquard bus units. After matching, configure any wireless Jacquard needle block to the slave station corresponding to the first bus or the second bus.
7. The dual-bus-based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Corresponding to each slave station of the first bus and the second bus, an independent address code is allocated to each jacquard yarn guide needle, and the position control of a single yarn guide needle is realized based on the slave station.
8. The wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method based on dual bus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Construct an error compensation model for the electron lateral motion; Obtain feedback data from different guide bar slewing motion mechanisms of warp knitting machines; Based on the error time between feedback data and planning data, combined with the warp knitting machine yarn slewing angle, the electronic slewing hysteresis angle data set is constructed; training the error compensation model with a data set; Feedback data within a time window of a preset length is obtained, an error compensation prediction value is obtained based on the error compensation model, and active error compensation is performed.
9. An integrated control system using the dual-bus-based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The system includes a host computer configured with an application interface, the application interface is configured with a process file extraction component, and the application interface is equipped with: a process file encoding and decoding unit, used for parsing the acquired process file and encoding process data; an interface unit, configured to output the encoded process data to a controller of the warp knitting machine and call a motion mechanism of the warp knitting machine; The application interface includes one or more editable tabs for displaying and adjusting the parsing results of the process file; The jacquard mechanism of the warp knitting machine is controlled by a dual bus, and other motion mechanisms of the warp knitting machine are controlled by a bus.
10. The dual-bus based wireless jacquard warp knitting integrated control system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The jacquard mechanism includes a jacquard comb, and a PCB board is arranged on any of the jacquard combs. A plurality of groups of electrical contact points are arranged in parallel on the PCB board, and any of the wireless jacquard needle blocks is arranged in conjunction with each group of electrical contact points.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Real time dual bus control method for warp knitting machine
CN101231524A
Intelligent warp knitting machine control system
CN105739475A
Distributed high-speed multi-Jacquard control system and control method
CN108037746A
Warp knitting machine capable of freely switching wireless jacquard comb and ground comb
CN119800598A
Formation method of double-color or multi-color jacquard warp knitting fabric and warp knitting fabric formed according to same
WO2015070545A1