Sowing device and method for under-forest ginseng cultivation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of under-forest ginseng sowing, in particular to a sowing device and method for under-forest ginseng cultivation, the sowing device comprises a support and a cylinder slidably connected to the support in a penetrating mode, a connecting spring I is connected between the cylinder and the support, a vertical rod is vertically connected to the inner side of the cylinder in a sliding mode, and a compression spring is connected between the end of the vertical rod and the inner side of the cylinder. Firstly, the support is placed at the position, where sowing is needed, of soil, then the pedal is treaded to move downwards, the swing plate drives the four shovel plates to swing inwards to shovel up the soil to form pits, then the shovel plates can move upwards to be separated from the pits, the driving plate is treaded, ginseng seeds fall into the pits, and sowing is completed. The four shovel plates swing outwards to loosen the shoveled soil, and the shoveled soil falls downwards to complete backfilling, so that the soil can be automatically backfilled, the soil backfilling can be carried out without manual work or additional working procedures, the labor intensity is reduced, and the seeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of understory ginseng sowing, and in particular to a sowing device and method for understory ginseng cultivation. Background Art

[0002] As a valuable Chinese herbal medicine and natural tonic, forest ginseng has attracted considerable attention for its unique medicinal value and nourishing effects. Traditional forest ginseng cultivation relies primarily on a combination of natural environment and manual management, with sowing being particularly critical.

[0003] The Chinese patent with announcement number CN219981502U discloses an understory ginseng seeder, including a handle, an upper connecting rod, a lower connecting rod and a pin, etc. The top of the upper connecting rod is fixedly connected to the handle, and the front side of the lower part of the upper connecting rod is rotatably connected to the pin for fastening the upper and lower connecting rods. The lower side of the upper connecting rod is slidably connected to the lower connecting rod, and the lower connecting rod is provided with a plurality of slots adapted to the pin from top to bottom. The pin passes through the upper connecting rod and is rotatably connected to the slot of the lower connecting rod, and a shovel is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lower connecting rod. Although the above patent can sow ginseng seeds, it can only perform a single trenching or digging function through the shovel. After the seeds are placed, manual or additional processes are still required to backfill the soil, resulting in the entire sowing process being divided into multiple independent steps. Due to the lack of an integrated design, additional backfilling personnel or tools are required, which increases labor intensity and affects sowing efficiency.

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned patents. To this end, a sowing device and method for ginseng cultivation under forests are proposed, which can automatically backfill the soil without manual or additional processes, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving sowing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned patent that only a single trenching or digging function can be performed by a shovel, manual or additional procedures are still required to backfill the soil after the seeds are placed, resulting in the entire sowing process being divided into multiple independent steps. Due to the lack of an integrated design, additional backfilling personnel or tools are required, which increases labor intensity and affects sowing efficiency. The present invention provides a sowing device and method for under-forest ginseng cultivation that can automatically backfill the soil, does not require manual or additional procedures for backfilling the soil, reduces labor intensity, and improves sowing efficiency.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The cam is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cylinder and is secured to the outside of the cylinder with a spring, and the cam has a spring that allows the cam to slide against the outside of the cylinder and engage with the spring forcing the cam to move relative to the cylinder.

[0008] Further explanation, the locking assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner side of the vertical rod, a knob fixed to the end of the rotating rod, a locking rod symmetrically fixed to the rotating rod, the locking rod slidingly passes through the vertical rod, and an L-shaped groove corresponding to the locking rod is symmetrically opened on the cylinder body. The L-shaped groove and the locking rod cooperate to lock the vertical rod.

[0009] Further explanation, the unloading assembly includes a loading frame fixedly mounted on the vertical rod for placing ginseng seeds, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the loading frame, a fixed cylinder is connected to the bottom of the loading frame, and a guide tube is connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder for guiding the ginseng seeds, a discharge frame is fixedly connected to one of the shovel plates, the discharge frame is fixedly connected to the tail end of the guide tube, and a baffle is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge frame to block the ginseng seeds in the discharge frame, a driving rod is slidably connected to the top of the discharge frame, and the bottom end of the driving rod is connected to a rubber tube fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, which is used to drive the baffle to swing downward and open, a reset spring is connected between the driving rod and the discharge frame, a driving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the driving rod, and a material control assembly is arranged between the driving plate and the fixed cylinder for quantitative control of the ginseng seeds.

[0010] Further explanation, the material control component includes a cylinder body fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, a piston rod is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder body, a winding rod is connected to the piston rod through damping rotation, a pull wire is wound on the winding rod, the tail end of the pull wire is fixedly connected to the driving plate, a connecting spring II is connected between the piston rod and the cylinder body, an air guide tube is connected to the top and bottom of the cylinder body, the tail end of the air guide tube is fixedly passed through the fixed cylinder, an annular air bag is symmetrically fixed to the inside of the fixed cylinder to perform quantitative control of ginseng seeds, and the annular air bag is fixedly connected to the tail end of the air guide tube.

[0011] Further explanation, the sowing device for cultivating ginseng under the forest also includes a flapping assembly, which includes a fixed frame vertically slidably connected to the bracket, contact plates fixed on the fixed frame at even intervals, springs corresponding to the contact plates fixed on the fixed frame at even intervals, the bottom end of the springs contacting the bracket, the four corners of the fixed frame are fixed with fixed plates, the four sides of the fixed frame are rotatably connected with flapping plates for flapping the backfilled soil, the flapping plates and the fixed plates are staggered, and a buffer spring I is symmetrically connected between the flapping plates and the fixed frame, the four sides of the fixed frame are fixed with limiting strips in contact with the top of the flapping plates for limiting the flapping plates, and a scraping assembly is provided on the flapping plate for scraping off the soil attached to the inner side of the shovel plate.

[0012] Further explanation: the scraping assembly includes a scraper that is slidably connected to the beating plate. The scraper contacts the inner side of the shovel plate and is used to scrape off the soil attached to the inner side of the shovel plate. A buffer spring II is evenly spaced between the scraper and the beating plate.

[0013] To further illustrate, the sowing device for understory ginseng cultivation also includes a handle fixedly connected to the charging frame, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly mounted on the handle to increase friction between the handle and the hand.

[0014] A sowing method for a sowing device for cultivating ginseng under forests, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1. Digging a hole: First, place the bracket at the sowing position, then step on the pedal to drive the vertical rod to move downward. The vertical rod drives the shovel plate to swing inward through the connecting plate and the swing plate. The shovel plate swings inward to scoop up the soil directly below to form a hole;

[0016] S2, sowing. Whenever the shovel drives the scooped soil to move upward and out of contact with the pit, the driving plate is stepped on to move downward to drive the driving rod downward. The driving rod drives the baffle to swing downward and open through the rubber tube. The baffle stops and blocks the ginseng seeds in the discharge frame. The ginseng seeds fall down into the pit to complete the sowing;

[0017] S3, backfilling. When the ginseng seeds fall into the pit and the sowing is completed, the shovel plate swings outward and resets to stop, wrapping the scooped soil, and the scooped soil falls downward into the pit to complete the backfilling.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. First place the bracket on the position where the soil needs to be sown, then step on the pedal to move downward, so that the swing plate drives the four shovel plates to swing inward to shovel the soil to form a pit, and then the shovel plates can move upward to disengage from the pit, step on the drive plate, so that the ginseng seeds fall into the pit to complete the sowing, and the four shovel plates swing outward to loosen the scooped soil, and the scooped soil falls down to complete the backfilling. In this way, the soil can be automatically backfilled without manual or additional processes for soil backfilling, reducing labor intensity and improving sowing efficiency.

[0020] 2. Under the action of the beating board, whenever the shoveled soil falls into the pit to complete the sowing, the beating board moves up and down to beat the backfill soil, making the soil more compact, which can prevent the backfill soil from being too loose and affecting the subsequent growth of ginseng seeds, thereby ensuring the subsequent normal growth of ginseng seeds.

[0021] 3. Under the action of the scraper, every time the beating plate beats the backfill soil, the scraper moves up and down to scrape off the soil attached to the inside of the shovel plate, which can prevent a large amount of soil from adhering to the shovel plate and affecting subsequent use, thereby ensuring the use effect of the shovel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection spring 1 and the locking assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the compression spring of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the swing plate and the shovel plate of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blanking assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving rod, rubber tube and baffle of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection spring II and the annular airbag of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flapping component of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer spring I, the limit strip and the buffer spring II of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 10It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the handle and rubber sleeve of the present invention.

[0032] Names of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. bracket, 2. cylinder, 3. vertical rod, 31. compression spring, 4. connecting spring I, 5. rotating rod, 51. locking rod, 52. L-shaped groove, 53. knob, 6. fixing ring, 7. swing plate, 8. shovel plate, 9. connecting plate, 10. pedal, 11. discharge frame, 1101. driving rod, 1102. rubber tube, 1103. reset spring, 1104. baffle, 111. driving plate, 112. loading frame, 113. cover plate, 114 , fixed cylinder, 115, material guide tube, 116, cylinder body, 117, piston rod, 118, pull wire, 1181, winding rod, 119, connecting spring II, 1110, annular airbag, 1111, air guide tube, 12, fixed frame, 121, contact plate, 122, reed, 123, fixed plate, 124, slapping plate, 125, buffer spring I, 126, limit strip, 127, scraper, 128, buffer spring II, 13, handle, 14, rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The above scheme is further described below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are intended to illustrate the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of the specific manufacturer. The implementation conditions not specified are generally those used in routine experiments.

[0034] Example: A sowing device for growing ginseng under forest, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it includes a bracket 1 and a cylinder 2 that is slidably connected to the middle of the bracket 1, a connecting spring 14 is connected between the lower part of the outer side surface of the cylinder 2 and the upper part of the bracket 1, a vertical rod 3 is vertically slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder 2, and a compression spring 31 is connected between the bottom end of the vertical rod 3 and the bottom of the inner part of the cylinder 2. It also includes a locking assembly, a fixing ring 6, a swing plate 7, a shovel plate 8, a connecting plate 9, a pedal 10 and a blanking assembly. A locking assembly is provided between the cylinder 2 and the vertical rod 3. When the locking assembly is operated, the locking assembly can lock the vertical rod 3 on the cylinder 2. A fixing ring 6 is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the outer side surface of the cylinder 2, and four swing plates 7 are connected to the outer side surface of the fixing ring 6 for rotation at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction. The four swing plates 7 are away from each other. A shovel plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical rod 3. Four connecting plates 9 are connected to the lower part of the vertical rod 3 at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction. The bottom of the four connecting plates 9 are respectively connected to the top of the four swing plates 7 for rotation. A pedal 10 is fixedly sleeved on the lower part of the vertical rod 3. The pedal 10 is located above the connecting plate 9. The pedal 10 is used to drive the vertical rod 3 to move downward. The vertical rod 3 drives the swing plate 7 to swing downward through the connecting plate 9. The swing plate 7 drives the four shovel plates 8 to swing inward to shovel the soil to form a pit to complete sowing. Then the shovel plates 8 swing outward and open, so that the shovel plates 8 release the soil for backfilling. A feeding assembly is provided between the vertical rod 3 and the shovel plates 8. When the feeding assembly is in operation, the feeding assembly can discharge the ginseng seeds into the pit to complete sowing.

[0035] See also Figure 2 As shown, the locking assembly includes a rotating rod 5, a locking rod 51 and a knob 53. The rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the vertical rod 3. The knob 53 is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 5. The locking rod 51 is symmetrically fixed to the lower part of the rotating rod 5. The locking rod 51 slides through the vertical rod 3. L-shaped grooves 52 are symmetrically opened on the upper part of the cylinder 2. The L-shaped grooves 52 correspond to the locking rod 51. The L-shaped grooves 52 cooperate with the locking rod 51 to lock the vertical rod 3.

[0036] See also Figure 5-Figure 7As shown, the unloading assembly includes a discharge frame 11, a driving rod 1101, a rubber tube 1102, a return spring 1103, a baffle 1104, a driving plate 111, a loading frame 112, a cover plate 113, a fixed cylinder 114, a guide tube 115 and a material control assembly. The upper part of the vertical rod 3 is fixedly sleeved with a loading frame 112, and the loading frame 112 can be used to place ginseng seeds. The top left side of the loading frame 112 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 113, the bottom of the loading frame 112 is connected to the fixed cylinder 114, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder 114 is connected to the guide tube 115. The guide tube 115 can guide the ginseng seeds. The right shovel plate 8 A discharge frame 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side, and the upper rear part of the discharge frame 11 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the guide tube 115. A baffle 1104 is rotatably connected to the right side of the bottom of the discharge frame 11. The baffle 1104 can block the ginseng seeds in the discharge frame 11. A driving rod 1101 is slidably connected to the front side of the top of the discharge frame 11. The bottom end of the driving rod 1101 is connected to a rubber tube 1102. The bottom end of the rubber tube 1102 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 1104. When the rubber tube 1102 moves downward, the rubber tube 1102 can drive the baffle 1104 to swing downward and open, and the upper part of the driving rod 1101 is connected to the outer top of the discharge frame 11 A return spring 1103 is connected between the front and rear sides, a driving plate 111 is fixed to the top of the driving rod 1101, and a material control component is provided between the driving plate 111 and the fixed cylinder 114. When the material control component is in operation, the material control component can realize quantitative control of ginseng seeds; the material control component includes a cylinder body 116, a piston rod 117, a pull line 118, a winding rod 1181, a connecting spring II119, an annular airbag 1110 and an air guide tube 1111. The outer right side of the fixed cylinder 114 is fixed with a cylinder body 116, and the inner side of the cylinder body 116 is slidably connected to the piston rod 117. The lower part of the piston rod 117 is connected to the winding rod 1181 through damping rotation. 181. A pull wire 118 is wound on the winding rod 1181, and the tail end of the pull wire 118 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving plate 111. A connecting spring II119 is connected between the upper part of the piston rod 117 and the bottom of the cylinder body 116. The top and bottom of the cylinder body 116 are connected to air guide tubes 1111. The tail ends of the upper and lower air guide tubes 1111 are fixedly passed through the right side of the fixed cylinder 114. Annular air bags 1110 are symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower sides of the inner side of the fixed cylinder 114. The annular air bags 1110 can realize quantitative control of ginseng seeds. The right sides of the upper and lower annular air bags 1110 are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the upper and lower air guide tubes 1111 respectively.

[0037] Initially, the upper annular airbag 1110 is in an expanded state to close the discharge port of the loading frame 112. The discharge frame 11 is filled with an appropriate amount of ginseng seeds. First, pull the cover 113 upward to swing it open, and pour an appropriate amount of ginseng seeds into the loading frame 112. The upper annular airbag 1110 blocks the ginseng seeds in the loading frame 112. Then, hold the vertical rod 3 and drive the cylinder 2 to move through the compression spring 31. The cylinder 2 drives the bracket 1 to move, so that the bracket 1 is placed on the soil and corresponds to the sowing position. One foot steps on the bracket 1, and the other foot steps on the pedal 10 to move downward. The pedal 10 moves downward and drives the vertical rod 3 to move downward. The compression spring 31 is compressed, and the vertical rod 3 moves downward and drives the locking rod 51 to move downward. The locking rod 51 drives the rotating rod 5 downward. The four shovel plates 8 form a closed space to wrap the shoveled soil, and the pedal 10 stops driving the vertical rod 3 to move downward, and the vertical rod 3 stops driving the lock. The rod 51 moves downward, and the locking rod 51 is in the L-shaped groove 52 at this time. Then the knob 53 is twisted to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the knob 53 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate forward, and the forward rotation of the rotating rod 5 drives the locking rod 51 to rotate forward. The locking rod 51 rotates forward and is stuck in the straight section of the L-shaped groove 52. The twisting of the knob 53 is stopped, and the locking rod 51 cooperates with the L-shaped groove 52 to lock the vertical rod 3 on the cylinder 2. Then the vertical rod 3 is pulled upward to drive the locking rod 51 to move upward. The locking rod 51 moves upward through the L-shaped groove 52 and drives the cylinder 2 to move upward. The connecting spring I4 is compressed, and the cylinder 2 moves upward through the fixing ring 6 to drive the swing plate 7 to move upward. The swing plate 7 drives the shovel plate 8 to move upward. The shovel plate 8 moves upward, and the shovel plate 8 moves up to drive the shoveled soil to move upward to a suitable position, and the shovel plate 8 moves upward and disengages from the pit. When the handle is touched, the winding rod 1181 can be twisted to rotate and the pull wire 118 can be wound up, so that the pull wire 118 is tightened. The twisting of the winding rod 1181 is stopped, and the driving plate 111 is stepped on to move downward. The driving plate 111 moves downward to drive the pull wire 118 to move downward. The pull wire 118 drives the piston rod 117 to move downward through the winding rod 1181. The connecting spring II119 is compressed, and the piston rod 117 moves downward to discharge the air in the cylinder 116 through the lower air guide pipe 1111 into the lower annular air bag 1110. As the air is discharged, the lower annular air bag 1110 expands and closes the discharge end of the fixed cylinder 114. At the same time, the piston rod 117 moves downward to draw the air in the upper annular air bag 1110 back into the cylinder 116 through the upper air guide pipe 1111.As the air is sucked away, the upper annular airbag 1110 contracts and stops to block the ginseng seeds in the loading frame 112, and the ginseng seeds in the loading frame 112 pass through the upper annular airbag 1110 and are discharged into the fixed cylinder 114, and the lower annular airbag 1110 blocks the ginseng seeds in the fixed cylinder 114. At the same time, the driving plate 111 also drives the driving rod 1101 to move downward, and the return spring 1103 is compressed. The driving rod 1101 moves downward and drives the rubber tube 1102 to move downward, and the rubber tube 1102 moves downward and drives the baffle 1104 to swing downward. Since the rubber tube 1102 is made of rubber, it can be deformed at will without affecting the swing of the baffle 1104. The baffle 1104 swings downward and stops to block the ginseng seeds in the discharge frame 11, and the discharge frame 11 The ginseng seeds in the bottle are discharged and fall into the pit to complete the sowing. The driving plate 111 is released. Due to the action of the reset spring 1103, the driving rod 1101 moves upward and resets, and the baffle 1104 swings upward and resets through the rubber tube 1102. The driving rod 1101 also drives the driving plate 111 to move upward and reset. The driving plate 111 moves upward so that the pull wire 118 is relaxed. Due to the action of the connecting spring II119, the piston rod 117 moves upward and resets, and the pull wire 118 is driven to move upward and reset by the winding rod 1181. At the same time, the piston rod 117 moves upward to push the air in the cylinder 116 into the upper annular air bag 1110 through the upper air guide pipe 1111. As the air is discharged, the upper annular air bag 1110 expands and removes the remaining ginseng in the loading frame 112. The seeds are blocked, and at the same time, the piston rod 117 moves upward to draw the air in the lower annular airbag 1110 back into the cylinder 116 through the lower air guide pipe 1111. As the air is drawn out, the lower annular airbag 1110 contracts and resets to stop blocking the ginseng seeds in the fixed cylinder 114. The ginseng seeds in the fixed cylinder 114 are discharged into the guide pipe 115, and the ginseng seeds in the guide pipe 115 are discharged into the discharge frame 11 and blocked by the baffle 1104. In this way, the quantitative sowing of ginseng seeds can be completed, and the vertical rod 3 is loosened. Due to the action of the connecting spring 14, the cylinder 2 moves downward through the fixed ring 6, driving the swing plate 7 to move downward, and the swing plate 7 drives the shovel plate 8 to move downward and reset, and then twisting the knob 53 drives the rotating rod 5 to reverse, and the rotating rod 5 reverses and drives the locking rod 51 to reverse and reset, and the lock The rod 51 is reset and contacts the vertical section of the L-shaped groove 52. The knob 53 is released. Due to the action of the compression spring 31, the vertical rod 3 moves upward, driving the locking rod 51 to move upward. The locking rod 51 moves upward and disengages from the L-shaped groove 52. At the same time, the locking rod 51 moves upward and drives the swing plate 7 to swing upward and reset through the connecting plate 9. The swing plate 7 drives the four shovel plates 8 to swing outward and reset. The four shovel plates 8 reset and stop to wrap the scooped soil. The scooped soil falls down into the pit after sowing to complete backfilling. In this way, the soil can be automatically backfilled without manual or additional steps for soil backfilling, reducing labor intensity and improving sowing efficiency. Then, the vertical rod 3 is held to lift the device, so that the bracket 1 is out of contact with the soil. According to the above operations, the digging, sowing and backfilling can be continued.

[0038] See also Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the sowing device for ginseng cultivation under the forest also includes a beating assembly installed on the cylinder 2, the beating assembly includes a fixing frame 12, a contact plate 121, a reed 122, a fixing plate 123, a beating plate 124, a buffer spring I125, a limit bar 126 and a scraping assembly, the upper part of the bracket 1 is vertically slidably connected to the fixing frame 12, the upper part of the fixing frame 12 is evenly spaced and fixed with four contact plates 121, and the upper part of the fixing frame 12 is evenly spaced and fixed. There are four springs 122 connected, the springs 122 correspond to the contact plates 121, the bottom ends of the springs 122 contact the upper part of the bracket 1, the four corners of the lower part of the fixing frame 12 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 123, and the four sides of the lower part of the fixing frame 12 are rotatably connected with slapping plates 124. When the slapping plates 124 move up and down, the slapping plates 124 can slap the backfilled soil. The four slapping plates 124 are staggered with the four fixing plates 123. Buffer springs I125 are symmetrically connected between the top and the lower part of the fixed frame 12, and the four sides of the lower part of the fixed frame 12 are fixedly connected to limit strips 126. The bottom of the limit strip 126 contacts the top of the flapping plate 124, and the limit strip 126 can limit the flapping plate 124 so that the flapping plate 124 is difficult to swing upward. A scraping assembly is provided on the flapping plate 124. When the scraping assembly is in operation, the scraping assembly can scrape off the soil attached to the inner side of the shovel plate 8; the scraping assembly includes a scraper 127 and a buffer spring II128. The sides of the four flapping plates 124 away from each other are slidably connected to the scraper 127, and the scraper 127 contacts the inner side of the shovel plate 8. When the scraper 127 moves up and down, the scraper 127 can scrape off the soil attached to the inner side of the shovel plate 8, and the sides of the four scrapers 127 close to each other are respectively connected to four buffer springs II128 evenly spaced between the inner sides of the four flapping plates 124.

[0039] When the shovel plate 8 swings inward to scoop up the soil, the shovel plate 8 swings inward to drive the scraper 127 to swing downward, and the scraper 127 drives the slapping plate 124 to swing downward, and the buffer spring 1125 is stretched. When the four shovel plates 8 contact each other, the shovel plate 8 stops swinging inward, the shovel plate 8 stops driving the scraper 127 to swing downward, and the scraper 127 stops driving the slapping plate 124 to swing downward. When the shovel plate 8 swings outward to open and backfill the soil, the shovel plate 8 swings outward to stop limiting the scraper 127. Due to the action of the buffer spring 1125, the slapping plate 124 swings upward, driving the scraper 127 to swing upward and reset, and then the contact plate 121 is stepped on to move downward, and the contact plate 121 moves downward to drive the fixing frame 12 to move downward, the reed 122 is compressed, and the fixing frame 12 moves downward to drive the fixing plate 123 and the slapping plate 124 to move downward, and the slapping plate 124 moves downward to slap the backfill soil, making the backfill soil more compact. Due to the action of the limit bar 126, it can prevent The slapping plate 124 is reset and disengaged from the backfilled soil, and the slapping plate 124 also drives the scraper 127 to move upward and reset, and so on and so forth, and the contact plate 121 can be continuously stepped on to make the slapping plate 124 move up and down to slap the backfilled soil and scrape off the soil attached to the inner side of the shovel plate 8. When the backfilled soil is compacted, the contact plate 121 is stopped, and the slapping plate 124 and the scraper 127 stop moving up and down. In this way, the backfilled soil can be prevented from being too loose and affecting the subsequent growth of the ginseng seeds, thereby ensuring the subsequent normal growth of the ginseng seeds.

[0040] See also Figure 10 As shown, the sowing device for understory ginseng cultivation also includes a handle 13 and a rubber sleeve 14. The handle 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the loading frame 112, and the middle part of the handle 13 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve 14, which can increase the friction between the rubber sleeve 14 and the hand.

[0041] When the device needs to be placed on the soil, the operator holds the handle 13, and the hand contacts the rubber cover 14. The rubber cover 14 increases the friction with the hand, making the hand hold the handle 13 more firmly. Then, the handle 13 drives the loading frame 112 to move, and the loading frame 112 drives the vertical rod 3 to move, so that the bracket 1 moves to the soil, and the subsequent operation can be started to complete the sowing of ginseng seeds. In this way, the device is more convenient to move.

[0042] A sowing method for a sowing device for cultivating ginseng under forests, comprising the following steps:

[0043] S1. Digging a hole: First, place the bracket 1 at the sowing position, then step on the pedal 10 to drive the vertical rod 3 to move downward. The vertical rod 3 drives the shovel plate 8 to swing inward through the connecting plate 9 and the swing plate 7. The shovel plate 8 swings inward to shovel the soil directly below to form a hole;

[0044] S2. Sowing. Whenever the shovel plate 8 drives the shoveled soil to move upward and out of contact with the pit, the driving plate 111 is stepped on to move downward, driving the driving rod 1101 to move downward. The driving rod 1101 drives the baffle 1104 to swing downward and open through the rubber tube 1102. The baffle 1104 stops blocking the ginseng seeds in the discharge frame 11, and the ginseng seeds fall downward into the pit to complete the sowing.

[0045] S3, backfilling. When the ginseng seeds fall into the pit and the sowing is completed, the shovel plate 8 swings outward to reset and stop to wrap the scooped soil, and the scooped soil falls downward into the pit to complete the backfilling.

[0046] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A sowing device for cultivating ginseng under forests, comprising a support (1) and a cylinder (2) slidably connected to the support (1), a connecting spring 1 (4) being connected between the cylinder (2) and the support (1), a vertical rod (3) being vertically slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder (2), a compression spring (31) being connected between the end of the vertical rod (3) and the inside of the cylinder (2), wherein: The invention also includes a locking assembly arranged between the cylinder (2) and the vertical rod (3) for locking the vertical rod (3) on the cylinder (2). The outer side surface of the cylinder (2) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring (6). The outer side surface of the fixing ring (6) is connected to a swing plate (7) at a circumferentially uniform interval. The swing plate (7) is fixedly connected to a shovel plate (8). The vertical rod (3) is connected to a connecting plate (9) at a circumferentially uniform interval. The connecting plate (9) is rotatably connected to the swing plate (7). The vertical rod (3) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring (6) located at a circumferentially uniform interval. A pedal (10) is provided above the connecting plate (9), and the pedal (10) is used to drive the vertical rod (3) to move downward. The vertical rod (3) drives the swing plate (7) to swing downward through the connecting plate (9). The swing plate (7) drives four shovel plates (8) to swing inward to shovel up the soil to form a pit to complete sowing. Then, the shovel plates (8) swing outward to open so that the shovel plates (8) release the soil for backfilling. A feeding assembly is provided between the vertical rod (3) and the shovel plates (8) to discharge the ginseng seeds into the pit to complete sowing.

2. The sowing device for ginseng cultivation under forests as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a rotating rod (5) rotatably connected to the inner side of the vertical rod (3), a knob (53) being fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (5), a locking rod (51) being symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating rod (5), the locking rod (51) slidingly passing through the vertical rod (3), an L-shaped groove (52) corresponding to the locking rod (51) being symmetrically opened on the cylinder (2), and the L-shaped groove (52) and the locking rod (51) cooperating to lock the vertical rod (3).

3. The sowing device for ginseng cultivation under forests as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading assembly includes a loading frame (112) fixedly mounted on a vertical rod (3) for placing ginseng seeds, a cover plate (113) is rotatably connected to the loading frame (112), a fixed cylinder (114) is connected to the bottom of the loading frame (112), and a guide tube (115) is connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (114) for guiding the ginseng seeds, a discharge frame (11) is fixedly connected to one of the shovel plates (8), the discharge frame (11) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the guide tube (115), and a baffle (1104) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the discharge frame (11) to guide the discharge frame (11). 1) is blocked, a driving rod (1101) is slidably connected to the top of the discharge frame (11), the bottom end of the driving rod (1101) is connected to a rubber tube (1102) fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (1104), and is used to drive the baffle (1104) to swing downward and open, a return spring (1103) is connected between the driving rod (1101) and the discharge frame (11), a driving plate (111) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving rod (1101), and a material control component is provided between the driving plate (111) and the fixed cylinder (114) for quantitatively controlling the ginseng seeds.

4. The sowing device for ginseng cultivation under forests as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The material control component comprises a cylinder body (116) fixed on a fixed cylinder (114), a piston rod (117) is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder body (116), a reeling rod (1181) is connected to the piston rod (117) through damping rotation, a pull line (118) is reeled on the reeling rod (1181), the tail end of the pull line (118) is fixedly connected to the driving plate (111), a connecting spring II (119) is connected between the piston rod (117) and the cylinder body (116), the top and bottom of the cylinder body (116) are both connected to an air guide tube (1111), the tail end of the air guide tube (1111) is fixedly passed through the fixed cylinder (114), an annular air bag (1110) is symmetrically fixed to the inner side of the fixed cylinder (114) for quantitative control of ginseng seeds, and the annular air bag (1110) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the air guide tube (1111).

5. The sowing device for cultivating ginseng under forests as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The seeding device for ginseng cultivation under forests also includes a beating assembly, which includes a fixing frame (12) vertically slidably connected to a bracket (1), contact plates (121) fixedly connected to the fixing frame (12) at even intervals, springs (122) corresponding to the contact plates (121) fixedly connected to the fixing frame (12) at even intervals, the bottom end of the spring (122) contacts the bracket (1), the four corners of the fixing frame (12) are fixedly connected to fixing plates (123), and the four sides of the fixing frame (12) are rotatably connected. A beating plate (124) is provided for beating the backfilled soil. The beating plate (124) and the fixed plate (123) are arranged in an interlaced manner. A buffer spring I (125) is symmetrically connected between the beating plate (124) and the fixed frame (12). The four sides of the fixed frame (12) are fixed with limiting strips (126) that are in contact with the top of the beating plate (124) for limiting the beating plate (124). A scraping assembly is provided on the beating plate (124) for scraping the soil attached to the inner side of the shovel plate (8).

6. The sowing device for cultivating ginseng under forests as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping assembly includes a scraper (127) slidably connected to the beating plate (124), the scraper (127) contacts the inner side of the shovel plate (8) and is used to scrape the soil attached to the inner side of the shovel plate (8), and a buffer spring II (128) is evenly spaced and connected between the scraper (127) and the beating plate (124).

7. The sowing device for cultivating ginseng under forests as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The sowing device for cultivating ginseng under forests also includes a handle (13) fixedly connected to a charging frame (112). A rubber sleeve (14) is fixedly mounted on the handle (13) to increase friction between the handle and the hand.

8. The sowing method of the sowing device for cultivating ginseng under forests as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Digging a hole: First, place the bracket at the sowing position, then step on the pedal to drive the vertical rod to move downward. The vertical rod drives the shovel plate to swing inward through the connecting plate and the swing plate. The shovel plate swings inward to scoop up the soil directly below to form a hole; S2, sowing. Whenever the shovel drives the scooped soil to move upward and out of contact with the pit, the driving plate is stepped on to move downward to drive the driving rod downward. The driving rod drives the baffle to swing downward and open through the rubber tube. The baffle stops and blocks the ginseng seeds in the discharge frame. The ginseng seeds fall down into the pit to complete the sowing; S3, backfilling. When the ginseng seeds fall into the pit and the sowing is completed, the shovel plate swings outward and resets to stop, wrapping the scooped soil, and the scooped soil falls downward into the pit to complete the backfilling.

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