A damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing

Abstract

The application discloses a damping combined type building shock insulation rubber support, relates to the technical field of building supports, and comprises a bottom support and a top support, and a shock insulation rubber layer is fixedly arranged between the bottom support and the top support; the shock insulation rubber layer is composed of rubber damping layers and reinforcing steel plates which are alternately arranged in sequence; a vertical plate is welded to the upper surface of the bottom support; a connecting block one is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the top support; a hydraulic damper one is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate through a mounting disc; and a piston rod one is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic damper one. The damping combined type building shock insulation rubber support can buffer the horizontal vibration force received by the top support from three coordinate directions, namely, front and back, left and right and vertical, a three-dimensional damping system is constructed, the limitation of the traditional rubber support in one-way damping is broken, the damping effect is good, and the anti-seismic performance of the building is remarkably improved, so that a comprehensive anti-seismic protection scheme is provided for super high-rise buildings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building supports, in particular to a damping combined type building seismic isolation rubber support. Background Art

[0002] In current building construction, in order to prevent vibration from causing harm to the building, shock-absorbing devices are usually installed in the building. The shock-absorbing devices can greatly reduce the vibration amplitude of the building and change the vibration frequency of the building to prevent vibration from causing damage to the building. Building seismic isolation rubber bearings are commonly used shock-absorbing structures.

[0003] For example: Chinese patent CN202121473879.3 discloses a damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing, including a bottom bearing, first rubber bearings are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom bearing, a second rubber bearing is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the bottom bearing, the top of the first rubber bearing is covered with a top bearing, the first rubber bearing includes a rubber shock-absorbing layer, a reinforcing steel plate is provided inside the rubber shock-absorbing layer, and the top and bottom of the rubber shock-absorbing layer are fixedly connected with mounting plates, which can ensure that the bearing can be deformed to a certain extent and achieve a high damping effect; and Chinese invention CN20231 0830666.9 discloses a self-resetting shear-resistant seismic isolation bearing, comprising: an upper bearing, a lower bearing, and a rubber bearing installed between the upper bearing and the lower bearing. The rubber bearing is slidably connected to the upper bearing, and the rubber bearing is composed of multiple rubber bearing assemblies stacked together. The rubber bearing assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support plates and a rubber barrier installed between the two support plates. A first groove is provided on the side where the two support plates are close to each other, and an energy-absorbing and damping steel plate with a U-shaped cross-section is installed in the first groove. By arranging the U-shaped energy-absorbing and damping steel plate and matching it with the gap, the resetting ability of the seismic isolation bearing after being subjected to shear force is improved.

[0004] As shown in the above-mentioned cited documents, most of the existing technologies for seismic isolation rubber bearings for buildings use the shock-absorbing properties of rubber to buffer the vibration force on the building in the vertical direction. However, with the rapid development of science and technology in my country, more and more high-rise buildings are rising from the ground. When the taller buildings are subjected to vibration, the buildings will shake slightly. The existing technologies for seismic isolation rubber bearings for buildings are difficult to shock-absorbing and buffer the vibration force in the horizontal direction when the building vibrates, and the shock-absorbing effect is poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing, comprising a bottom bearing and a top bearing, a seismic isolation rubber layer being fixedly installed between the bottom bearing and the top bearing, the seismic isolation rubber layer being composed of a combination of rubber shock-absorbing layers and reinforcing steel plates alternating in sequence, a vertical plate being welded to the upper surface of the bottom bearing, a connecting block 1 being fixedly installed on the side surface of the top bearing, a mounting plate being fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate, a hydraulic damper 1 being fixedly installed on the vertical plate through the mounting plate, a piston rod 1 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic damper 1, an end of the piston rod 1 extending out of the hydraulic damper 1 being fixedly installed to the connecting block 1, and a shock-absorbing spring 1 being provided between the connecting block 1 and the hydraulic damper 1;

[0007] Multiple groups of hydraulic dampers 2 are also arranged between the vertical plate and the seismic isolation rubber layer. The vertical plate is provided with a damping and shock-absorbing component for converting the horizontal vibration force exerted on the top support into a vertical force, and performing shock absorption and buffering through multiple groups of hydraulic dampers 2.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing plate is provided on the surface of the vertical plate, and fixing bolts are provided on the sealing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the damping and shock absorbing component includes a support plate 1 fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate, a limit rod fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 1, a moving rod slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod, a connecting block 2 fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod, and a connecting column 1 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 2;

[0010] The inner wall of the second hydraulic damper is slidably connected to a second piston rod, the end of the second piston rod extending out of the second hydraulic damper is fixedly mounted with a first hinge block, and the surface of the first hinge block is hinged with a second connecting column;

[0011] The surface of the vertical plate is connected to a rotating shaft in a fixed axis rotation, and the surface of the rotating shaft is connected to an L-shaped rotating plate in a fixed axis rotation. The surface of the L-shaped rotating plate is provided with a sliding groove 1 and a sliding groove 2. The L-shaped rotating plate is slidably connected to the connecting column 1 through the sliding groove 1, and the L-shaped rotating plate is slidably connected to the connecting column 2 through the sliding groove 2.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support plates 2, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two support plates 2, a moving block 1 and a moving block 2 are slidably connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and a shock-absorbing spring 2 is commonly provided between the moving block 1 and the moving block 2;

[0013] The lower surface of the connecting block 1 is hinged with a hinge plate 1, the end of the hinge plate 1 is hinged with the moving block 1, the lower surface of the moving block 1 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 2, and the connecting block 3 passes through the moving rod and is fixedly connected to it.

[0014] Preferably, a sensing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 1, a supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate, and a displacement sensor is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 3.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a hydraulic component is provided on the mounting plate, the output end of the hydraulic component is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected to multiple groups of the hydraulic damper two phases, and the movable plate passes through multiple piston rods two and is slidingly connected thereto.

[0016] Preferably, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the second hydraulic damper, a slider 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting ring, and a rectangular notch 1 for the slider 1 to extend and slide is provided on the surface of the vertical plate.

[0017] Preferably, a second rectangular notch is opened on the surface of the vertical plate, a second slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second rectangular notch, and an end of the second slider extending out of the second rectangular notch is fixedly connected to a connecting plate;

[0018] The surface of the moving block two is fixedly connected to the connecting column three, the surface of the connecting column three is hinged to the hinge plate two, the end of the hinge plate two is hinged to the connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rack row one, the surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected to the rack row two, the surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the support plate four, the surface of the support plate four is fixedly connected to the rotating rod for rotation around the fixed axis, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the gear meshing with the rack row one and the rack row two.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The seismic isolation rubber bearing of the present invention, through the linkage of multiple structures, first realizes the horizontal initial damping by the hydraulic damper 1, and then the shock-absorbing spring 2 shares the vertical vibration force, and finally drives the piston rod 2 to move downward through the rotation of the L-shaped turn plate, activating the hydraulic damper 2 in the vertical direction to complete the damping buffering in the vertical direction, and can buffer the horizontal vibration force on the top support from the front, back, left, right and vertical coordinate directions, constructing a three-dimensional shock absorption system. The design of the damping combination type seismic isolation rubber bearing of this hydraulic damper and spring system breaks the limitation of the traditional rubber bearing's one-way shock absorption, and can perform multi-layer shock absorption buffering on the vibration force in the horizontal direction when the building vibrates, significantly improving the seismic performance of the building, and providing a more comprehensive seismic protection solution for super high-rise buildings.

[0021] Secondly, the shock insulation rubber support of the present application can increase the elastic potential energy of the second shock absorbing spring to improve the buffering and shock absorbing effect of the second shock absorbing spring when the vibration force on the top support is large, and can expand the piston displacement space of the second hydraulic damper to enable the second hydraulic damper to better absorb and disperse the vibration force. This on-demand adjustment mechanism can keep the shock insulation rubber support of the present application in a low-wear operating state under normal vibration, leave high-load working conditions to extreme events, and improve the service life of the shock insulation rubber support, which is worth popularizing and using. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 2

[0025] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting rod in the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of B in the present application; Figure 5

[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the first hinged plate in the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the L-shaped turning plate in the present application;

[0030] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the second hinged plate in the present application;

[0031] Figure 10 is an enlarged view of C in the present application. Figure 8

[0032] ​​​In the figure: 1. bottom support; 2. top support; 3. seismic isolation rubber layer; 301. rubber shock-absorbing layer; 302. reinforcing steel plate; 4. vertical plate; 5. moving plate; 6. rack row 2; 7. gear; 8. rack row 1; 9. connecting plate; 10. rectangular notch 2; 11. slider 2; 12. hinge plate 2; 13. connecting block 1; 14. shock-absorbing spring 1; 15. piston rod 1; 16. hydraulic damper 1; 17. mounting plate; 18. support plate 2; 19. connecting rod; 20. displacement sensor; 21. sensing block; 22. moving block 1; 23. 1. Shock-absorbing spring 2; 24. Moving block 2; 25. Limit rod; 26. Support plate 1; 27. Connecting block 3; 28. Moving rod; 29. ​​Hydraulic assembly; 30. Hydraulic damper 2; 31. Mounting ring; 32. Rectangular notch 1; 33. Slider 1; 35. Hinge plate 1; 36. L-shaped turning plate; 37. Rotating shaft; 38. Connecting column 2; 39. Slide groove 2; 40. Slide groove 1; 41. Connecting column 1; 42. Piston rod 2; 43. Hinge block 1; 44. Support plate 4; 45. Rotating rod; 46. Connecting column 3; 47. Connecting block 2; 48. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing, comprising a bottom bearing 1 and a top bearing 2, wherein a seismic isolation rubber layer 3 is fixedly installed between the bottom bearing 1 and the top bearing 2, and the seismic isolation rubber layer 3 is composed of a rubber shock-absorbing layer 301 and a reinforcing steel plate 302 that are alternately arranged in sequence; a vertical plate 4 is welded to the upper surface of the bottom bearing 1, a connecting block 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the top bearing 2, a mounting plate 17 is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate 4, a hydraulic damper 16 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 4 through the mounting plate 17, a piston rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic damper 16, an end of the piston rod 15 extending out of the hydraulic damper 16 is fixedly installed on the connecting block 13, and a shock-absorbing spring 14 is provided between the connecting block 13 and the hydraulic damper 16;

[0035] There are also multiple groups of hydraulic dampers 2 30 arranged between the vertical plate 4 and the seismic isolation rubber layer 3. The vertical plate 4 is provided with a damping and shock-absorbing component for converting the horizontal vibration force exerted on the top support 2 into a vertical force, and performing shock absorption and buffering through the multiple groups of hydraulic dampers 2 30.

[0036] A sealing plate 48 is provided on the surface of the vertical plate 4 , and fixing bolts are provided on the sealing plate 48 .

[0037] The damping and shock absorbing component includes a support plate 1 26 fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate 4, a limit rod 25 fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 1 26, a moving rod 28 slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod 25, a connecting block 2 47 fixedly connected to the surface of the moving rod 28, and a connecting column 1 41 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 2 47;

[0038] The inner wall of the second hydraulic damper 30 is slidably connected to a second piston rod 42. The end of the second piston rod 42 extending out of the second hydraulic damper 30 is fixedly mounted with a first hinge block 43. The surface of the first hinge block 43 is hingedly connected to a second connecting column 38.

[0039] The surface of the vertical plate 4 is connected to the rotating shaft 37 for fixed axis rotation, and the surface of the rotating shaft 37 is connected to the L-shaped rotating plate 36 for fixed axis rotation. The surface of the L-shaped rotating plate 36 is provided with a slide groove 1 40 and a slide groove 2 39. The L-shaped rotating plate 36 is slidably connected to the connecting column 1 41 through the slide groove 1 40, and the L-shaped rotating plate 36 is slidably connected to the connecting column 2 38 through the slide groove 2 39.

[0040] The surface of the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support plates 18, and a connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 18. The surface of the connecting rod 19 is slidably connected to a moving block 1 22 and a moving block 2 24. A shock-absorbing spring 23 is provided between the moving block 1 22 and the moving block 2 24.

[0041] The lower surface of the connecting block 13 is hinged with a hinge plate 35, the end of the hinge plate 35 is hinged to the moving block 22, and the lower surface of the moving block 22 is fixedly installed with a connecting block 3 27, which passes through the moving rod 28 and is fixedly connected to it.

[0042] More specifically, in the embodiments:

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, during the construction process, the seismic isolation rubber bearing composed of the bottom support 1, the top support 2 and the seismic isolation rubber layer 3 is installed on the embedded parts. The seismic isolation rubber layer 3 is composed of a rubber shock-absorbing layer 301 and a reinforcing steel plate 302 that are alternated in sequence. Under the elastic action of the rubber, it can well buffer the vertical vibration force suffered by the building. When the building encounters strong winds or earthquakes, the building will shake slightly in the horizontal direction. At this time, the top support 2 will shake slightly relative to the bottom support 1 as the building shakes.

[0044] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, when the top support 2 moves horizontally with the shaking of the building, the connecting block 13 will drive the piston rod 15 to move toward the direction of the hydraulic damper 16, and the shock-absorbing spring 14 will be compressed. As the piston rod 15 moves, the piston at the end of the piston rod 15 compresses the hydraulic oil in the cylinder, forcing the hydraulic oil to flow through the damping hole on the piston. In this process, the hydraulic oil generates flow resistance due to viscosity, forming a damping force opposite to the direction of movement, thereby slowing down the movement speed of the piston rod to achieve a buffering effect. With the cooperation of the shock-absorbing spring 14 and the hydraulic damper 16, the vibration force can be preliminarily buffered in the moving direction of the top support 2. The hydraulic damper is a relatively mature existing technology, and its internal structure is not drawn in the diagram.

[0045] As the connecting block 13 moves, under the hinged action of the hinged plate 1 35, the moving block 1 22 will also be driven to move toward the moving block 2 24. At this time, the shock-absorbing spring 23 between the moving block 1 22 and the moving block 2 24 will be compressed. Under the action of the elastic potential energy of the shock-absorbing spring 23, part of the vibration force on the hydraulic damper 16 and the shock-absorbing spring 14 can be shared in the vertical direction of the movement of the top support 2, so as to perform secondary buffering of the vibration force.

[0046] It is worth noting that Figure 8 As shown, as the moving block 1 22 moves toward the moving block 2 24, under the connecting action of the connecting block 3 27, the moving rod 28 will move on the limit rod 25 in the direction away from the support plate 1 26. As the moving rod 28 moves, the connecting block 2 47 will be driven to move synchronously. Taking the two L-shaped rotating plates 36 on the left as an example, as the connecting block 2 47 moves, the connecting column 1 41 will slide in the slide groove 1 40 and push the L-shaped rotating plate 36 on the left to rotate clockwise with the rotating shaft 37 as the axis. As the L-shaped rotating plate 36 rotates, the connecting column 2 38 will slide in the slide groove 2 39 and push the connecting column 2 38 and the piston rod 2 42 to move downward synchronously. Similarly, as the piston rod 2 42 moves downward, a damping force in the vertical direction can be generated in the hydraulic damper 2 30, thereby being able to buffer the horizontal vibration force on the top support 2 for a third time in the vertical direction.

[0047] In summary, the present invention, through the linkage of multiple structures, can buffer the horizontal vibration force received by the top support 2 in the three coordinate directions of front, back, left, right, and vertical through the isolation rubber support composed of the bottom support 1, the top support 2, and the isolation rubber layer 3 when the building encounters strong winds or earthquakes, thereby constructing a three-dimensional shock absorption system, that is, by converting the horizontal vibration energy received by the top support 2 into a vertical force through a mechanical linkage device, and cooperating with the dual buffering mechanism of the hydraulic damper and the spring system, a three-level vibration energy dissipation path is formed. Specifically:

[0048] First, the hydraulic damper 16 realizes the initial horizontal damping, and then the shock-absorbing spring 23 shares the vertical vibration force. Finally, through the rotation of the L-shaped rotating plate 36, the piston rod 2 42 is driven to move downward to activate the hydraulic damper 2 30 in the vertical direction to complete the vertical damping buffering. This design method of the damping combination type seismic isolation rubber bearing breaks the limitation of the traditional rubber bearing's one-way shock absorption, so that the seismic isolation rubber bearing of the present invention can respond to vibration forces in multiple directions at the same time, significantly improving the seismic performance of the building and providing a more comprehensive seismic protection solution for super high-rise buildings.

[0049] Example 2, based on the above example:

[0050] Furthermore, the surface of the moving block 1 22 is fixedly connected with the sensing block 21 , the surface of the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 3 , and the displacement sensor 20 is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 3 .

[0051] The surface of the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, on which a hydraulic component 29 is provided. The output end of the hydraulic component 29 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 5, which is fixedly connected to multiple groups of hydraulic dampers 2 30. The movable plate 5 passes through multiple piston rods 2 42 and is slidably connected thereto.

[0052] A mounting ring 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hydraulic damper 2 30 , a slider 1 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting ring 31 , and a rectangular notch 1 32 is provided on the surface of the vertical plate 4 for the slider 1 33 to extend and slide.

[0053] A rectangular notch 10 is formed on the surface of the vertical plate 4. A slider 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular notch 10. The end of the slider 11 extending out of the rectangular notch 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 9.

[0054] The surface of the moving block 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 3 46, the surface of the connecting column 3 46 is hinged to the hinge plate 2 12, the end of the hinge plate 2 12 is hinged to the connecting plate 9, the surface of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the rack row 1 8, the surface of the moving plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rack row 2 6, the surface of the vertical plate 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4 44, the surface of the support plate 44 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 45, and the surface of the rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected to the gear 7 meshing with the rack row 1 8 and the rack row 2 6.

[0055] More specifically, in this embodiment:

[0056] like Figure 4 As shown, when horizontal vibration occurs on the top support 2, as the moving block 1 22 moves toward the moving block 2 24, the sensing block 21 will also move toward the direction of the displacement sensor 20. When the displacement sensor 20 senses that the displacement of the sensing block 21 exceeds the critical threshold, it means that the vibration force on the top support 2 is relatively large. In order to better improve the vibration buffering effect of the shock-absorbing spring 2 23 and the hydraulic damper 2 30, the hydraulic component 29 is controlled to start and drive the moving plate 5 to move downward. As the moving plate 5 moves downward, the hydraulic damper 2 30 is driven to move downward synchronously, which will increase the space between the piston at the end of the piston rod 2 42 and the bottom of the hydraulic damper 2 30. The increase in this space will enable the piston at the end of the piston rod 2 42 to have a larger displacement space when vibration occurs, so that the hydraulic damper 2 30 can absorb and disperse the vibration force more effectively.

[0057] like Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, when the vibration force on the top support 2 is large, the displacement sensor 20 senses that the displacement of the sensing block 21 exceeds the critical threshold, and controls the hydraulic component 29 to drive the movable plate 5 to move downward, while driving the rack row 2 6 to move downward synchronously. As the rack row 2 6 moves downward, under the meshing action of the gear 7 and the rack row 1 8, the connecting plate 9 is driven to move upward. As the connecting plate 9 moves upward, under the hinged action of the hinged plate 2 12, the two movable blocks 2 24 are driven to move in opposite directions, so that the shock-absorbing spring 2 23 between the movable block 1 22 and the movable block 2 24 can be compressed, so that it has higher elastic potential energy in the initial state before the vibration, thereby further improving the buffering and shock-absorbing effect of the shock-absorbing spring 2 23 after the vibration.

[0058] Since the spring will accelerate metal fatigue if it is in a high preload state for a long time, and the hydraulic damper piston will be subjected to high pressure continuously, which may cause the seal to fail prematurely, the present invention monitors the vibration intensity and increases the elastic potential energy of the shock-absorbing spring 23 and the piston displacement space of the hydraulic damper 23 when necessary. This on-demand adjustment mechanism can enable the seismic isolation rubber bearing of the present invention to maintain a low-wear operating state under conventional vibration, leaving high-load conditions for extreme events, thereby improving the service life of the seismic isolation rubber bearing and is worthy of promotion and use.

[0059] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing, comprising a bottom bearing (1) and a top bearing (2), characterized in that: A vibration-isolating rubber layer (3) is fixedly installed between the bottom support (1) and the top support (2), and the vibration-isolating rubber layer (3) is composed of a combination of rubber shock-absorbing layers (301) and reinforcing steel plates (302) that are alternately arranged in sequence. A vertical plate (4) is welded to the upper surface of the bottom support (1), a connecting block (13) is fixedly installed on the side of the top support (2), a mounting plate (17) is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate (4), a hydraulic damper (16) is fixedly installed on the vertical plate (4) through the mounting plate (17), the inner wall of the hydraulic damper (16) is slidably connected to a piston rod (15), the end of the piston rod (15) extending out of the hydraulic damper (16) is fixedly installed on the connecting block (13), and a shock-absorbing spring (14) is provided between the connecting block (13) and the hydraulic damper (16); A plurality of groups of hydraulic dampers (30) are provided between the vertical plate (4) and the seismic isolation rubber layer (3), and a damping shock absorbing component is provided on the vertical plate (4); The damping and shock absorbing component comprises a support plate 1 (26) fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate (4), the surface of the support plate 1 (26) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (25), the surface of the limit rod (25) is slidably connected to a moving rod (28), the surface of the moving rod (28) is fixedly connected to a connecting block 2 (47), and the surface of the connecting block 2 (47) is fixedly connected to a connecting column 1 (41); The inner wall of the second hydraulic damper (30) is slidably connected to a second piston rod (42), and the end of the second piston rod (42) extending out of the second hydraulic damper (30) is fixedly mounted with a first hinge block (43), and the surface of the first hinge block (43) is hingedly connected to a second connecting column (38); The surface of the vertical plate (4) is connected to a rotating shaft (37) in a fixed-axis rotation manner, and the surface of the rotating shaft (37) is connected to an L-shaped rotating plate (36) in a fixed-axis rotation manner. The surface of the L-shaped rotating plate (36) is provided with a first slide groove (40) and a second slide groove (39). The L-shaped rotating plate (36) is slidably connected to the first connecting column (41) through the first slide groove (40), and the L-shaped rotating plate (36) is slidably connected to the second connecting column (38) through the second slide groove (39). The surface of the vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support plates (18), a connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (18), a moving block (22) and a moving block (24) are slidably connected on the surface of the connecting rod (19), and a shock-absorbing spring (23) is provided between the moving block (22) and the moving block (24); The lower surface of the connecting block 1 (13) is hinged with a hinge plate 1 (35), the end of the hinge plate 1 (35) is hinged with the moving block 1 (22), and the lower surface of the moving block 1 (22) is fixedly mounted with a connecting block 3 (27), and the connecting block 3 (27) passes through the moving rod (28) and is fixedly connected thereto.

2. The damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (48) is provided on the surface of the vertical plate (4), and fixing bolts are provided on the sealing plate (48).

3. The damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that The surface of the moving block 1 (22) is fixedly connected to a sensing block (21), the surface of the vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate 3, and a displacement sensor (20) is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 3.

4. The damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a hydraulic assembly (29) is provided on the mounting plate, an output end of the hydraulic assembly (29) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (5), the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of the hydraulic damper 2 (30), and the movable plate (5) passes through a plurality of the piston rods 2 (42) and is slidably connected thereto.

5. The damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the hydraulic damper 2 (30) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (31), the surface of the mounting ring (31) is fixedly connected to a slider 1 (33), and the surface of the vertical plate (4) is provided with a rectangular notch 1 (32) for the slider 1 (33) to extend and slide.

6. The damping combined building seismic isolation rubber bearing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second rectangular notch (10) is provided on the surface of the vertical plate (4); a second slider (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second rectangular notch (10); and an end of the second slider (11) extending out of the second rectangular notch (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9); The surface of the movable block 2 (24) is fixedly connected to the connecting column 3 (46), the surface of the connecting column 3 (46) is hinged to the hinge plate 2 (12), the end of the hinge plate 2 (12) is hinged to the connecting plate (9), the surface of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the rack row 1 (8), the surface of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rack row 2 (6), the surface of the vertical plate (4) is fixedly connected to the support plate 4 (44), the surface of the support plate 4 (44) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (45), and the surface of the rotating rod (45) is fixedly connected to the gear (7) meshing with the rack row 1 (8) and the rack row 2 (6).

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